Update jedi container images.

[eap]

This change updates our container images used for JEDI continuous testing and shared to make building JEDI easier for new users familiar with docker. The following changes have been added to this batch.

1. Update individual packages in containers/specs/jedi-ci.yaml to the latest versions used elsewhere in spack-stack.
2. Update the base docker image from Ubuntu 20.04 to Ubunut 22.04
3. Update the GNU docker image to use GCC-12

Testing

These images were all successfully built on an ubuntu host, then were used to build and test the jedi-bundle on an AWS host (as is required for JEDI CI).

Applications / Systems affected

JEDI CI

Issue(s) addressed

Fixes #1231
Fixes #1219
Fixes #1218

Checklist

• This PR addresses one issue/problem/enhancement, or has a very good reason for not doing so.

Note: Multiple issues are addressed, but all affect the container configuration and are interdependent.

• These changes have been tested on the affected systems and applications. TODO: @eap
• All dependency PRs/issues have been resolved and this PR can be merged.

[climbfuji]

@eap Note that we just bumped odc from 1.4.6 to 1.5.2 in configs/common/packages.yaml.

[eap]

Thanks, PTAL. Also I'm re-running all tests.

[eap]

Alright this is ready for another round of reviews, lets push to get this in even if it does have some warts because this has been churning on merge issues for the last week and I think at this point it'd be better to get in the current checkpoint than to continue to wait for it to be perfect.

I am building all the containers right now on a ubuntu host and I won't submit if they don't build, but I also won't block on passing a build of jedi-bundle (which so far has been a game of whack-a-mole with new issues affecting the different environments reflective of the overall issues blocking the release)

Note: I have manually merged the container changes from #1275.

[climbfuji]

Thanks for your patience with this PR. I'll enable auto-merge and close #1275.

[climbfuji]

Thanks for your patience with this PR. I'll enable auto-merge and close #1275.

Edit. I won't enable auto-merge since you said you will submit after your local tests passed.

[eap]

I was able to successfully build all images and I also attempted configuration of the jedi-bundle. This container is still subject to issue #1269 (the FMS OpenMP::OpenMP_C linker issue), but otherwise is ready for submission.

I think its reasonable to expect there may be further updates to the containers either prior to the release or after the release, as necessary to support CI, but for now this is causing too many merge conflicts so I'll get it submitted.