Table of Contents
- common datastructures
- rule dependency analysis
Contains the core Inference API based on Apache Spark.
Contains the core Inference API based on Apache Flink.
Contains common test classes and data.
- Maven 3.x
- Java 8
- Scala 2.11 (support for Scala 2.10 is planned)
- Apache Spark 2.x
- Apache Flink 1.x
To install the SANSA Inference API, you need to download it via Git and install it via Maven.
git clone https://github.com/SANSA-Stack/SANSA-Inference.git
cd SANSA-Inference
mvn clean installAfterwards, you have to add the dependency to your pom.xml
For Apache Spark
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sansa-stack</groupId>
<artifactId>sansa-inference-spark_2.11</artifactId>
<version>VERSION</version>
</dependency>and for Apache Flink
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sansa-stack</groupId>
<artifactId>sansa-inference-flink_2.11</artifactId>
<version>VERSION</version>
</dependency>with VERSION beeing the released version you want to use.
- Add AKSW Maven repository to your pom.xml (will be added to Maven Central soon)
<repository>
<id>maven.aksw.snapshots</id>
<name>University Leipzig, AKSW Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.aksw.org/archiva/repository/snapshots</url>
<releases>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>maven.aksw.internal</id>
<name>University Leipzig, AKSW Maven2 Internal Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.aksw.org/archiva/repository/internal</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>2. Add dependency to your pom.xml
For Apache Spark
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sansa-stack</groupId>
<artifactId>sansa-inference-spark_2.11</artifactId>
<version>VERSION</version>
</dependency>and for Apache Flink
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sansa-stack</groupId>
<artifactId>sansa-inference-flink_2.11</artifactId>
<version>VERSION</version>
</dependency>with VERSION beeing the released version you want to use.
SANSA Inference API has not been published on Maven Central yet, thus, you have to add an additional repository as follows
resolvers ++= Seq(
"AKSW Maven Releases" at "http://maven.aksw.org/archiva/repository/internal",
"AKSW Maven Snapshots" at "http://maven.aksw.org/archiva/repository/snapshots"
)Then you have to add a dependency on either the Apache Spark or the Apache Flink module.
For Apache Spark add
"net.sansa-stack" % "sansa-inference-spark_2.11" % VERSIONand for Apache Flink add
"net.sansa-stack" % "sansa-inference-flink_2.11" % VERSIONwhere VERSION is the released version you want to use.
Besides using the Inference API in your application code, we also provide a command line interface with various options that allow for a convenient way to use the core reasoning algorithms:
RDFGraphMaterializer 0.1.0
Usage: RDFGraphMaterializer [options]
-i, --input <path1>,<path2>,...
path to file or directory that contains the input files (in N-Triples format)
-o, --out <directory> the output directory
--properties <property1>,<property2>,...
list of properties for which the transitive closure will be computed (used only for profile 'transitive')
-p, --profile {rdfs | rdfs-simple | owl-horst | transitive}
the reasoning profile
--single-file write the output to a single file in the output directory
--sorted sorted output of the triples (per file)
--parallelism <value> the degree of parallelism, i.e. the number of Spark partitions used in the Spark operations
--help prints this usage text
This can easily be used when submitting the Job to Spark (resp. Flink), e.g. for Spark
/PATH/TO/SPARK/sbin/spark-submit [spark-options] /PATH/TO/INFERENCE-SPARK-DISTRIBUTION/FILE.jar [inference-api-arguments]and for Flink
/PATH/TO/FLINK/bin/flink run [flink-options] /PATH/TO/INFERENCE-FLINK-DISTRIBUTION/FILE.jar [inference-api-arguments]In addition, we also provide Shell scripts that wrap the Spark (resp. Flink) deployment and can be used by first
setting the environment variable SPARK_HOME (resp. FLINK_HOME) and then calling
/PATH/TO/INFERENCE-DISTRIBUTION/bin/cli [inference-api-arguments](Note, that setting Spark (resp. Flink) options isn't supported here and has to be done via the corresponding config files)
RDFGraphMaterializer -i /PATH/TO/FILE/test.nt -o /PATH/TO/TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/ -p rdfswill compute the RDFS materialization on the data contained in test.nt and write the inferred RDF graph to the given directory TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY.
Currently, the following reasoning profiles are supported:
A fragment of RDFS that covers the most relevant vocabulary, prove that it
preserves the original RDFS semantics, and avoids vocabulary and axiomatic
information that only serves to reason about the structure of the language
itself and not about the data it describes.
It is composed of the reserved vocabulary
rdfs:subClassOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, rdf:type, rdfs:domain and rdfs:range.
More details can be found in
Sergio Muñoz, Jorge Pérez, Claudio Gutierrez: Simple and Efficient Minimal RDFS. J. Web Sem. 7(3): 220-234 (2009)
OWL Horst is a fragment of OWL and was proposed by Herman ter Horst [1] defining an "intentional" version of OWL sometimes also referred to as pD*. It can be materialized using a set of rules that is an extension of the set of RDFS rules. OWL Horst is supposed to be one of the most common OWL flavours for scalable OWL reasoning while bridging the gap between the unfeasible OWL Full and the low expressiveness of RDFS.
[1] Herman J. ter Horst: Completeness, decidability and complexity of entailment for RDF Schema and a semantic extension involving the OWL vocabulary. J. Web Sem. 3(2-3): 79-115 (2005)