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title: Snapshots | ||
sidebar_label: Snapshots | ||
--- | ||
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# Snapshots | ||
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Steampipe allows you to take **snapshots**. A snapshot is a saved view of your query results that you can view as a [dashboard in Powerpipe](https://powerpipe.io/docs/run/dashboard) All data and metadata for a snapshot is contained in a JSON file which can be saved and viewed locally in the Powerpipe dashboard or uploaded to [Turbot Pipes](https://turbot.com/pipes/docs). Snapshots in Turbot Pipes may be shared with other Turbot Pipes users or made public (shared with anyone that has the link). | ||
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You can create Turbot Pipes snapshots directly from the Steampipe CLI, however if you wish to subsequently [modify](https://turbot.com/pipes/docs/dashboards#managing-snapshots) them (add/remove tags, change visibility) or delete them, you must do so from the Turbot Pipes console. You may [browse the snapshot list](https://turbot.com/pipes/docs/dashboards#browsing-snapshots) in Turbot Pipes by clicking the **Snapshots** button on the top of your workspace's **Dashboards** page. | ||
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## Taking Snapshots | ||
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> To upload snapshots to Turbot Pipes, you must either [log in via the `steampipe login` command](/docs/reference/cli/login) or create an [API token](https://turbot.com/pipes/docs/profile#tokens) and pass it via the [`--pipes-token`](/docs/reference/cli/overview#global-flags) flag or [`PIPES_TOKEN`](/docs/reference/env-vars/pipes_token) environment variable. | ||
To take a snapshot and save it to [Turbot Pipes](https://turbot.com/pipes/docs), simply add the `--snapshot` flag to your command. | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --snapshot "select * from aws_ec2_instance" | ||
``` | ||
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The `--snapshot` flag will create a snapshot with `workspace` visibility in your user workspace. A snapshot with `workspace` visibility is visible only to users that have access to the workspace in which the snapshot resides -- A user must be authenticated to Turbot Pipes with permissions on the workspace. | ||
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If you want to create a snapshot that can be shared with *anyone*, use the `--share` flag instead. This will create the snapshot with `anyone_with_link` visibility: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --share "select * from aws_ec2_instance" | ||
``` | ||
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You can set a snapshot title in Turbot Pipes with the `--snapshot-title` argument. | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --share --snapshot-title "Public Buckets" "select name from aws_s3_bucket where bucket_policy_is_public" | ||
``` | ||
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If you wish to save to the snapshot to a different workspace, such as an org workspace, you can use the `--snapshot-location` argument with `--share` or `--snapshot`: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --share --snapshot-location vandelay-industries/latex "select * from aws_ec2_instance" | ||
``` | ||
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Note that the previous command ran the query against the *local* database, but saved the snapshot to the `vandelay-industries/latex` workspace. If you want to run the query against the remote `vandelay-industries/latex` database AND store the snapshot there, you can also add the `--database-location` argument: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --share --snapshot-location vandelay-industries/latex \ | ||
--workspace-database vandelay-industries/latex \ | ||
"select * from aws_ec2_instance" | ||
``` | ||
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Steampipe provides a shortcut for this though. The `--workspace` flag supports [passing the cloud workspace](/docs/managing/workspaces#implicit-workspaces): | ||
```bash | ||
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steampipe query --snapshot --workspace vandelay-industries/latex "select * from aws_ec2_instance" | ||
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``` | ||
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While not a common case, you can even run a query against a Turbot Pipes workspace database, but store the snapshot in an entirely different Turbot Pipes workspace: | ||
```bash | ||
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steampipe query --share --snapshot-location vandelay-industries/latex \ | ||
--workspace vandelay-industries/latex-prod \ | ||
"select * from aws_ec2_instance" | ||
``` | ||
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## Tagging Snapshots | ||
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You may want to tag your snapshots to make it easier to organize them. You can use the `--snapshot-tag` argument to add a tag: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --snapshot-tag env=local --snapshot \ | ||
"select * from aws_ec2_instance" | ||
``` | ||
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Simply repeat the flag to add more than one tag: | ||
```bash | ||
steampipe query --snapshot-tag env=local --snapshot --snapshot-tag owner=george \ | ||
"select * from aws_ec2_instance" | ||
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``` | ||
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## Saving Snapshots to Local Files | ||
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Turbot Pipes makes it easy to save and share your snapshots, however it is not strictly required; You can save and view snapshots using only the CLI. | ||
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You can specify a local path in the `--snapshot-location` argument or `STEAMPIPE_SNAPSHOT_LOCATION` environment variable to save your snapshots to a directory in your filesystem: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --snapshot --snapshot-location . "select * from aws_account" | ||
``` | ||
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You can also set `snapshot_location` in a [workspace](/docs/managing/workspaces) if you wish to make it the default location. | ||
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Alternatively, you can use the `--export` argument to export a query, dashboard, or benchmark in the Steampipe snapshot format. This will create a file with a `.sps` extension in the current directory: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --export sps "select * from aws_account" | ||
``` | ||
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The `snapshot` export/output type is an alias for `sps`: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --export snapshot "select * from aws_account" | ||
``` | ||
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To give the file a name, simply use `{filename}.sps`, for example: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --export aws_accounts.sps "select * from aws_account" | ||
``` | ||
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Alternatively, you can write the steampipe snapshot to stdout with `--output sps` | ||
```bash | ||
steampipe query --output sps "select * from aws_account" > aws_accounts.sps | ||
``` | ||
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or `--output snapshot` | ||
```bash | ||
steampipe query --output snapshot "select * from aws_account" > aws_accounts.sps | ||
``` | ||
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## Controlling Output | ||
When using `--share` or `--snapshot`, the output will include the URL to view the snapshot that you created in addition to the usual output: | ||
```bash | ||
Snapshot uploaded to https://pipes.turbot.com/user/costanza/workspace/vandelay/snapshot/snap_abcdefghij0123456789_asdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbn | ||
``` | ||
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You can use the `--progress=false` argument to suppress displaying the URL and other progress data. This may be desirable when you are using an alternate output format, especially when piping the output to another command: | ||
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```bash | ||
steampipe query --snapshot --output json \ | ||
--progress=false "select * from aws_account" | jq | ||
``` |
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