Automatically do post upgrade steps (vacuum analyze, database reindexing)

Dockerfile.alpine

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG PGTARGET=16
+ARG PGTARGET=17
 
 ### Things we need in all build containers
 FROM alpine:3.20 AS base-build
@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ RUN apk update && \
 # Pass the PG build target through to the running image
 ENV PGTARGET=${PGTARGET}
 
+# Copy across the post-upgrade shell script
+COPY pgautoupgrade-postupgrade.sh /usr/local/bin/
+
 # Set up the script run by the container when it starts
 WORKDIR /var/lib/postgresql
 COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/

Dockerfile.bookworm

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG PGTARGET=16
+ARG PGTARGET=17
 
 ### Things we need in all build containers
 FROM debian:bookworm AS base-build
@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ RUN apt update && \
 # Pass the PG build target through to the running image
 ENV PGTARGET=${PGTARGET}
 
+# Copy across the post-upgrade shell script
+COPY pgautoupgrade-postupgrade.sh /usr/local/bin/
+
 # Set up the script run by the container when it starts
 WORKDIR /var/lib/postgresql
 COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/

README.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ like to upgrade to, then change your docker image to match:
 
 ### "One shot" mode
 
-If you just want to perform the upgrade without starting PostgreSQL
+If you just want to perform the upgrade without running PostgreSQL
 afterwards, then you can use "[One Shot](https://github.com/pgautoupgrade/docker-pgautoupgrade/issues/13)" mode.
 
 To do that, add an environment variable called `PGAUTO_ONESHOT`

docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ _main() {
 
 	# For development of pgautoupgrade.  This spot leaves the container running, prior to the pgautoupgrade scripting
 	# executing
+	local UPGRADE_PERFORMED=0
 	if [ "x${PGAUTO_DEVEL}" = "xbefore" ]; then
 		echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------------"
 		echo "In pgautoupgrade development mode, paused prior to pgautoupgrade scripting."
@@ -540,7 +541,7 @@ _main() {
 			echo "Running pg_upgrade command, from $(pwd)"
 			echo "---------------------------------------"
 			bin_path=$(get_bin_path)
-			${bin_path}/pg_upgrade --username="${POSTGRES_USER}" --link -d "${OLD}" -D "${NEW}" -b "${OLDPATH}/bin" -B "${bin_path}" --socketdir="/var/run/postgresql"
+			"${bin_path}/pg_upgrade" --username="${POSTGRES_USER}" --link -d "${OLD}" -D "${NEW}" -b "${OLDPATH}/bin" -B "${bin_path}" --socketdir="/var/run/postgresql"
 			echo "--------------------------------------"
 			echo "Running pg_upgrade command is complete"
 			echo "--------------------------------------"
@@ -572,9 +573,13 @@ _main() {
 			echo "Removing left over database files is complete"
 			echo "---------------------------------------------"
 
-			echo "**********************************************************"
-			echo "Automatic upgrade process finished with no errors reported"
-			echo "**********************************************************"
+			UPGRADE_PERFORMED=1
+
+			echo "***************************************************************************************"
+			echo "Automatic upgrade process finished upgrading the data format to PostgreSQL ${PGTARGET}."
+			echo "The database has not yet been reindexed nor updated the query planner stats.  Those    "
+			echo "will be done by a background task shortly.                                             "
+			echo "***************************************************************************************"
 		fi
 
 		### The main pgautoupgrade scripting ends here ###
@@ -588,14 +593,32 @@ _main() {
 			sleep 5
 		done
 	else
-		if [ "x${PGAUTO_ONESHOT}" = "xyes" ]; then
-			echo "*****************************************************************************************************"
-			echo "'One shot' automatic upgrade was requested, so exiting now rather than starting the PostgreSQL server"
-			echo "*****************************************************************************************************"
-		else
+		# If the upgrade process ran, then we need to launch the post-upgrade script in the background while PG runs
+		if [ "${UPGRADE_PERFORMED}" -eq 1 ]; then
+			/usr/local/bin/pgautoupgrade-postupgrade.sh "${PGDATA}" "${PGAUTO_ONESHOT}" 2>&1 &
+			echo "****************************"
+			echo "Post upgrade script launched"
+			echo "****************************"
+
+			# Start PostgreSQL
 			exec "$@"
+		else
+			# If no upgrade was performed, then we start PostgreSQL as per normal as long as "one shot" mode wasn't requested
+			if [ "x${PGAUTO_ONESHOT}" = "xyes" ]; then
+				echo "***********************************************************************************"
+				echo "'One shot' automatic upgrade was requested, so exiting as there is no upgrade to do"
+				echo "If you're seeing this message and expecting an upgrade to be happening, it probably"
+				echo "means the container is being started in a loop and a previous run already did it :)"
+				echo "***********************************************************************************"
+			else
+				# Start PostgreSQL
+				exec "$@"
+			fi
 		fi
 	fi
+
+	# Run a sync before exiting, just to ensure everything is flushed to disk before docker terminates the process
+	sync
 }
 
 if ! _is_sourced; then

pgautoupgrade-postupgrade.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
+	echo "Required number of arguments not passed to post upgrade script.  2 expected, $# received"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+PGDATA=$1
+PGAUTO_ONESHOT=$2
+
+# Wait for PostgreSQL to start and become available
+COUNT=0
+RUNNING=1
+while [ $RUNNING -ne 0 ] && [ $COUNT -le 20 ]; do
+	# Check if PostgreSQL is running yet
+	echo "------ Checking if PostgreSQL is running, loop count ${COUNT} ------"
+	set +e
+	pg_isready -q
+	RUNNING=$?
+	set -e
+
+	if [ $RUNNING -eq 0 ]; then
+		echo "PostgreSQL is running.  Post upgrade tasks will start shortly"
+	else
+		echo "PostgreSQL is not yet running, lets wait then try again..."
+		sleep 3
+	fi
+
+	COUNT=$((COUNT+1))
+done
+
+if [ $RUNNING -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "PostgreSQL did not start before timeout expired"
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+# Get the list of databases in the database cluster
+DB_LIST=$(echo 'SELECT datname FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datistemplate IS FALSE' | psql -1t --csv postgres)
+
+# Update query planner statistics
+echo "----------------------------"
+echo "Updating query planner stats"
+echo "----------------------------"
+
+for DATABASE in ${DB_LIST}; do
+	echo "VACUUM (ANALYZE, VERBOSE, INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE)" | psql -t --csv "${DATABASE}"
+done
+
+echo "-------------------------------------"
+echo "Finished updating query planner stats"
+echo "-------------------------------------"
+
+# Reindex the databases
+echo "------------------------"
+echo "Reindexing the databases"
+echo "------------------------"
+
+# For each database, reindex it
+for DATABASE in ${DB_LIST}; do
+	echo "-------------------------------"
+	echo "Starting reindex of ${DATABASE}"
+	echo "-------------------------------"
+
+	echo 'REINDEX DATABASE CONCURRENTLY' | psql -t --csv "${DATABASE}"
+
+	echo "-------------------------------"
+	echo "Finished reindex of ${DATABASE}"
+	echo "-------------------------------"
+done
+
+echo "-------------------------------"
+echo "End of reindexing the databases"
+echo "-------------------------------"
+
+# If "one shot" mode was requested, then shut down PostgreSQL
+if [ "x${PGAUTO_ONESHOT}" = "xyes" ]; then
+	echo "****************************************************************************************************"
+	echo "'One shot' automatic upgrade was requested, so exiting now that the post upgrade tasks have finished"
+	echo "****************************************************************************************************"
+	pg_ctl stop -D "${PGDATA}"
+else
+	echo "*************************************************************************************************"
+	echo "Post upgrade tasks have finished successfully.  PostgreSQL should now be fully updated and online"
+	echo "*************************************************************************************************"
+fi
+
+# Run a sync before exiting, just to ensure everything is flushed to disk before docker terminates the process
+sync

test.sh

@@ -6,6 +6,20 @@ FAILURE=0
 # Array of PostgreSQL versions for testing
 PG_VERSIONS=(9.5 9.6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17)
 
+# Useful output display
+banner() {
+    set +x
+    CHAR=$1
+    MSG=$2
+    NUMSTARS=$((${#MSG}+1))
+    echo
+    for i in $(seq 2 "$NUMSTARS"); do printf "%s" "${CHAR}"; done; echo
+    echo "${MSG}"
+    for i in $(seq 2 "$NUMSTARS"); do printf "%s" "${CHAR}"; done; echo
+    echo
+    set -x
+}
+
 # Stop any existing containers from previous test runs
 test_down() {
     docker compose -f test/docker-compose-pgauto.yml down
@@ -31,21 +45,42 @@ test_run() {
     # Verify the PostgreSQL data files are now the target version
     PGVER=$(sudo cat postgres-data/PG_VERSION)
     if [ "$PGVER" != "${TARGET}" ]; then
-        echo
-        echo "****************************************************************************"
-        echo "Automatic upgrade of PostgreSQL from version ${VERSION} to ${TARGET} FAILED!"
-        echo "****************************************************************************"
-        echo
+        banner '*' "Standard automatic upgrade of PostgreSQL from version ${VERSION} to ${TARGET} FAILED!"
         FAILURE=1
     else
-        echo
-        echo "*******************************************************************************"
-        echo "Automatic upgrade of PostgreSQL from version ${VERSION} to ${TARGET} SUCCEEDED!"
-        echo "*******************************************************************************"
-        echo
+        banner '*' "Standard automatic upgrade of PostgreSQL from version ${VERSION} to ${TARGET} SUCCEEDED!"
     fi
 
-    # Shut down containers from previous test runs
+    # Shut down any containers that are still running
+    docker compose -f docker-compose-pgauto.yml down --remove-orphans
+
+    # Delete the upgraded PostgreSQL data directory
+    sudo rm -rf postgres-data
+
+    ##
+    ## Tests for one shot mode
+    ##
+    banner '-' "Testing 'one shot' automatic upgrade mode for PostgreSQL ${VERSION} to ${TARGET}"
+
+    # Create the PostgreSQL database using a specific version of PostgreSQL
+    docker compose -f "docker-compose-pg${VERSION}.yml" run --rm server create_db
+
+    # Shut down all of the containers
+    docker compose -f "docker-compose-pg${VERSION}.yml" down --remove-orphans
+
+    # Run the PostgreSQL container in one shot mode
+    TARGET_TAG="${TARGET}-${FLAVOR}" docker compose -f docker-compose-pgauto.yml run --rm -e PGAUTO_ONESHOT=yes postgres
+
+    # Verify the PostgreSQL data files are now the target version
+    PGVER=$(sudo cat postgres-data/PG_VERSION)
+    if [ "$PGVER" != "${TARGET}" ]; then
+        banner '*' "'One shot' automatic upgrade of PostgreSQL from version ${VERSION} to ${TARGET} FAILED!"
+        FAILURE=1
+    else
+        banner '*' "'One shot' automatic upgrade of PostgreSQL from version ${VERSION} to ${TARGET} SUCCEEDED!"
+    fi
+
+    # Shut down any containers that are still running
     docker compose -f docker-compose-pgauto.yml down
 
     # If running on CI, delete the Postgres Docker image to avoid space problems
@@ -76,12 +111,8 @@ done
 
 # Check for failure
 if [ "${FAILURE}" -ne 0 ]; then
-    echo
-    echo "FAILURE: Automatic upgrade of PostgreSQL failed in one of the tests. Please investigate."
-    echo
+    banner ' ' "FAILURE: Automatic upgrade of PostgreSQL failed in one of the tests. Please investigate."
     exit 1
 else
-    echo
-    echo "SUCCESS: Automatic upgrade testing of PostgreSQL to all versions up to $PGTARGET passed without issue."
-    echo
+    banner ' ' "SUCCESS: Automatic upgrade testing of PostgreSQL to all versions up to $PGTARGET passed without issue."
 fi

test/docker-compose-pg10.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pg11.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pg12.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pg13.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pg14.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pg15.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pg16.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pg9.5.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pg9.6.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on:

test/docker-compose-pgauto.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "2.1"
 x-redash-service: &redash-service
   image: redash/redash:10.1.0.b50633
   depends_on: