[CPU] Refactor Convolution node using new executor architecture #42391

Job	Run time
Smart_CI	24s
Docker	1m 23s
Build / Build	5m 13s
Debian Packages	0s
OpenVINO JS API	0s
Samples	0s
C++ unit tests	0s
ONNX Runtime Integration	0s
OpenVINO tokenizers extension	0s
Python unit tests	0s
CPU functional tests	0s
JAX Layer Tests	0s
Python API tests	0s
Pytorch Layer Tests	0s
PyTorch Models tests	0s
TensorFlow Models tests	0s
TensorFlow Layer Tests	0s
ci/gha_overall_status_linux_arm64	1s
	7m 1s

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