[EXPORTER] Support handling retry-able errors for OTLP/HTTP #10921

Job	Run time
Bazel asan config	21m 22s
Bazel noexcept	16m 57s
Bazel without bzlmod	16m 21s
Bazel nortti	18m 22s
Bazel on MacOS	15m 33s
Bazel	19m 17s
Bazel with async export	17m 52s
Bazel tsan config	18m 44s
Bazel valgrind	19m 57s
Benchmark	14m 36s
CMake test (with abseil)	5m 22s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, abiv2)	10m 19s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, async)	10m 13s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, sync)	10m 31s
CMake do not install test (with otlp-exporter)	16m 1s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, async)	9m 8s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, sync)	8m 14s
CMake install test (with abseil)	5m 16s
CMake test (with modern protobuf,grpc and abseil)	18m 20s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode)	8m 55s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode) with C++20	9m 28s
CMake test (with opentracing-shim)	5m 35s
CMake test (build shared libraries with otlp-exporter and static gRPC)	15m 12s
CMake test (with otlp-exporter)	16m 32s
CMake test (without otlp-exporter)	5m 44s
CMake C++14 test(GCC)	4m 53s
CMake C++17 test(GCC)	5m 20s
CMake C++20 test(Clang with libc++)	10m 5s
CMake C++20 test(GCC)	9m 39s
CMake C++23 test(Clang with libc++)	9m 43s
CMake C++23 test(GCC)	9m 25s
CMake test (without otlp-exporter and with async export)	5m 24s
Code coverage	12m 33s
Copyright	9s
DocFX check	1m 41s
Format	20s
markdown-lint	5s
misspell	4s
Plugin -> CMake	1m 30s
shellcheck	4s
W3C Distributed Tracing Validation V1	4m 0s
CMake -> exporter proto	13m 51s
Bazel Windows	39m 2s
Plugin -> CMake Windows	7m 13s
CMake (With async export) -> exporter proto	13m 32s
CMake -> exporter proto (Build as DLL)	27m 19s
	8h 29m 43s

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