build ci: add ubuntu24.04 (nobel) #951

Job	Run time
clang_tidy_review / clang_tidy_review	2m 30s
clang_tidy_review / clang_tidy_review	2m 39s
cppcheck / cppcheck	46s
cppcheck / cppcheck	51s
checkpatch_review / checkpatch_review	13s
checkpatch_review / checkpatch_review	9s
build_linux (focal_x64)	1m 40s
build_linux (focal_x64)	1m 45s
build_linux (focal_arm64)	1m 40s
build_linux (focal_arm64)	1m 50s
build_linux (focal_armhf)	1m 40s
build_linux (focal_armhf)	1m 44s
build_linux (jammy_x64)	1m 40s
build_linux (jammy_x64)	1m 45s
build_linux (jammy_arm64)	1m 41s
build_linux (jammy_arm64)	1m 46s
build_linux (jammy_armhf)	1m 39s
build_linux (jammy_armhf)	1m 46s
build_linux (noble_x64)	1m 39s
build_linux (noble_x64)	1m 47s
build_linux (noble_arm64)	1m 24s
build_linux (noble_arm64)	1m 29s
build_linux (noble_armhf)	1m 39s
build_linux (noble_armhf)	1m 42s
	37m 24s

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