build

CI: Add protobuf-compiler dependency for ubuntu #244

Job	Run time
Upload the source	1m 47s
macos (macos-12)	9m 2s
linux (opensuse/leap:latest, clang gcc11-c++, CC=clang CXX=clang++)	3m 38s
macos (macos-13)	3m 57s
linux (opensuse/tumbleweed, gcc gcc-c++)	2m 54s
macos (macos-14)	1m 48s
linux (opensuse/tumbleweed, clang, CC=clang CXX=clang++)	3m 19s
linux (archlinux:base, gcc)	2m 58s
linux (archlinux:base, clang, CC=clang CXX=clang++)	2m 55s
linux (ubuntu:24.04, gcc-10 g++-10, CC=gcc-10 CXX=g++-10)	2m 20s
linux (ubuntu:24.04, clang-15 libstdc++-10-dev, CC=clang-15 CXX=clang++-15)	2m 51s
linux (alpine, gcc, CC=gcc CXX=g++)	2m 57s
linux (fedora:latest, gcc gcc-g++)	2m 40s
linux (fedora:rawhide, gcc gcc-g++)	2m 39s
	45m 45s

Provide feedback