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[CIR] Add support for float16 and bfloat
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This patch adds two new CIR floating-point types, namely `!cir.f16` and
`!cir.bf16`, to represent the float16 format and bfloat format, respectively.
CIRGen, LLVMIR lowering, and MLIR lowering for the two new types are also
included in this patch.

This patch converts the clang extension type `_Float16` to `!cir.f16`, and
converts the clang extension type `__bf16` type to `!cir.bf16`. The type
conversion for clang extension type `__fp16` is not included in this patch since
it requires additional work during CIRGen.
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Lancern committed May 2, 2024
1 parent bdfdb22 commit fa1f731
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Showing 11 changed files with 438 additions and 71 deletions.
17 changes: 16 additions & 1 deletion clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.td
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -150,6 +150,20 @@ def CIR_Double : CIR_FloatType<"Double", "double"> {
}];
}

def CIR_FP16 : CIR_FloatType<"FP16", "f16"> {
let summary = "CIR type that represents IEEE-754 binary16 format";
let description = [{
Floating-point type that represents the IEEE-754 binary16 format.
}];
}

def CIR_BFloat16 : CIR_FloatType<"BF16", "bf16"> {
let summary = "CIR type that represents";
let description = [{
Floating-point type that represents the bfloat16 format.
}];
}

def CIR_FP80 : CIR_FloatType<"FP80", "f80"> {
let summary = "CIR type that represents x87 80-bit floating-point format";
let description = [{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -179,7 +193,8 @@ def CIR_LongDouble : CIR_FloatType<"LongDouble", "long_double"> {

// Constraints

def CIR_AnyFloat: AnyTypeOf<[CIR_Single, CIR_Double, CIR_LongDouble]>;
def CIR_AnyFloat: AnyTypeOf<[CIR_Single, CIR_Double, CIR_FP16, CIR_BFloat16,
CIR_FP80, CIR_LongDouble]>;
def CIR_AnyIntOrFloat: AnyTypeOf<[CIR_AnyFloat, CIR_IntType]>;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenModule.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ CIRGenModule::CIRGenModule(mlir::MLIRContext &context,
// Initialize CIR pointer types cache.
VoidPtrTy = ::mlir::cir::PointerType::get(builder.getContext(), VoidTy);

// TODO: HalfTy
// TODO: BFloatTy
FP16Ty = ::mlir::cir::FP16Type::get(builder.getContext());
BFloat16Ty = ::mlir::cir::BF16Type::get(builder.getContext());
FloatTy = ::mlir::cir::SingleType::get(builder.getContext());
DoubleTy = ::mlir::cir::DoubleType::get(builder.getContext());
FP80Ty = ::mlir::cir::FP80Type::get(builder.getContext());
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenTypeCache.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ struct CIRGenTypeCache {
// usigned char, unsigned, unsigned short, unsigned long
mlir::cir::IntType UInt8Ty, UInt16Ty, UInt32Ty, UInt64Ty;
/// half, bfloat, float, double
// mlir::Type HalfTy, BFloatTy;
// TODO(cir): perhaps we should abstract long double variations into a custom
// cir.long_double type. Said type would also hold the semantics for lowering.
mlir::cir::FP16Type FP16Ty;
mlir::cir::BF16Type BFloat16Ty;
mlir::cir::SingleType FloatTy;
mlir::cir::DoubleType DoubleTy;
mlir::cir::FP80Type FP80Ty;
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenTypes.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -464,14 +464,14 @@ mlir::Type CIRGenTypes::ConvertType(QualType T) {
break;

case BuiltinType::Float16:
ResultType = Builder.getF16Type();
ResultType = CGM.FP16Ty;
break;
case BuiltinType::Half:
// Should be the same as above?
assert(0 && "not implemented");
break;
case BuiltinType::BFloat16:
ResultType = Builder.getBF16Type();
ResultType = CGM.BFloat16Ty;
break;
case BuiltinType::Float:
ResultType = CGM.FloatTy;
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -692,6 +692,48 @@ DoubleType::getPreferredAlignment(const ::mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
return (uint64_t)(getWidth() / 8);
}

const llvm::fltSemantics &FP16Type::getFloatSemantics() const {
return llvm::APFloat::IEEEhalf();
}

llvm::TypeSize
FP16Type::getTypeSizeInBits(const mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
return llvm::TypeSize::getFixed(getWidth());
}

uint64_t FP16Type::getABIAlignment(const mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
return (uint64_t)(getWidth() / 8);
}

uint64_t
FP16Type::getPreferredAlignment(const ::mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
::mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
return (uint64_t)(getWidth() / 8);
}

const llvm::fltSemantics &BF16Type::getFloatSemantics() const {
return llvm::APFloat::BFloat();
}

llvm::TypeSize
BF16Type::getTypeSizeInBits(const mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
return llvm::TypeSize::getFixed(getWidth());
}

uint64_t BF16Type::getABIAlignment(const mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
return (uint64_t)(getWidth() / 8);
}

uint64_t
BF16Type::getPreferredAlignment(const ::mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
::mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
return (uint64_t)(getWidth() / 8);
}

const llvm::fltSemantics &FP80Type::getFloatSemantics() const {
return llvm::APFloat::x87DoubleExtended();
}
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3021,6 +3021,12 @@ void prepareTypeConverter(mlir::LLVMTypeConverter &converter,
converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::DoubleType type) -> mlir::Type {
return mlir::FloatType::getF64(type.getContext());
});
converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::FP16Type type) -> mlir::Type {
return mlir::FloatType::getF16(type.getContext());
});
converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::BF16Type type) -> mlir::Type {
return mlir::FloatType::getBF16(type.getContext());
});
converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::FP80Type type) -> mlir::Type {
return mlir::FloatType::getF80(type.getContext());
});
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/ThroughMLIR/LowerCIRToMLIR.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -753,6 +753,12 @@ static mlir::TypeConverter prepareTypeConverter() {
converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::DoubleType type) -> mlir::Type {
return mlir::FloatType::getF64(type.getContext());
});
converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::FP16Type type) -> mlir::Type {
return mlir::FloatType::getF16(type.getContext());
});
converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::BF16Type type) -> mlir::Type {
return mlir::FloatType::getBF16(type.getContext());
});
converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::FP80Type type) -> mlir::Type {
return mlir::FloatType::getF80(type.getContext());
});
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99 changes: 99 additions & 0 deletions clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/bfloat16-arithmetic.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -fclangir -emit-cir %s -o %t.cir
// RUN: FileCheck --input-file=%t.cir %s

__bf16 add1(__bf16 a, __bf16 b) {
return a + b;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @add1(%{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.bf16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(add, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK: }

__bf16 add2(__bf16 a, __bf16 b, __bf16 c) {
return a + b + c;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @add2(%{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.bf16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_B:]] = cir.binop(add, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(add, %[[#A_B]], %[[#C]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK: }

__bf16 div(__bf16 a, __bf16 b) {
return a / b;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @div(%{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.bf16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(div, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK: }

__bf16 mul(__bf16 a, __bf16 b) {
return a * b;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @mul(%{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.bf16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(mul, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK: }

__bf16 add_and_mul1(__bf16 a, __bf16 b, __bf16 c, __bf16 d) {
return a * b + c * d;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @add_and_mul1(%{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}])) -> !cir.bf16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_B:]] = cir.binop(mul, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C:]] = cir.load %2 : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#D:]] = cir.load %3 : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C_D:]] = cir.binop(mul, %[[#C]], %[[#D]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(add, %[[#A_B]], %[[#C_D]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK: }

__bf16 add_and_mul2(__bf16 a, __bf16 b, __bf16 c) {
return (a - 6 * b) + c;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @add_and_mul2(%{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.bf16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#SIX:]] = cir.const(#cir.int<6> : !s32i) : !s32i
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#SIX_FP:]] = cir.cast(int_to_float, %[[#SIX]] : !s32i), !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#SIX_B:]] = cir.binop(mul, %[[#SIX_FP]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#ADD_LHS:]] = cir.binop(sub, %[[#A]], %[[#SIX_B]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C:]] = cir.load %2 : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(add, %[[#ADD_LHS]], %[[#C]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK: }

__bf16 addcompound(__bf16 a, __bf16 c) {
c += a;
return c;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @addcompound(%{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.bf16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C_OLD:]] = cir.load %[[#C_PTR:]] : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C_NEW:]] = cir.binop(add, %[[#C_OLD]], %[[#A]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: cir.store %[[#C_NEW]], %[[#C_PTR]] : !cir.bf16, !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>
// CHECK: }

__bf16 mulcompound_int__bf16(int a, __bf16 c) {
a *= c;
return c;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @mulcompound_int__bf16(%{{.+}}: !s32i loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.bf16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.bf16
// CHECK: %[[#C:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.bf16>, !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_OLD:]] = cir.load %[[#A_PTR:]] : !cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_FP:]] = cir.cast(int_to_float, %[[#A_OLD]] : !s32i), !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_NEW_FP:]] = cir.binop(mul, %[[#A_FP]], %[[#C]]) : !cir.bf16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_NEW:]] = cir.cast(float_to_int, %[[#A_NEW_FP]] : !cir.bf16), !s32i
// CHECK-NEXT: cir.store %[[#A_NEW]], %[[#A_PTR]] : !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>
// CHECK: }
99 changes: 99 additions & 0 deletions clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/float16-arithmetic.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -fclangir -emit-cir %s -o %t.cir
// RUN: FileCheck --input-file=%t.cir %s

_Float16 add1(_Float16 a, _Float16 b) {
return a + b;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @add1(%{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.f16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(add, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK: }

_Float16 add2(_Float16 a, _Float16 b, _Float16 c) {
return a + b + c;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @add2(%{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.f16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_B:]] = cir.binop(add, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(add, %[[#A_B]], %[[#C]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK: }

_Float16 div(_Float16 a, _Float16 b) {
return a / b;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @div(%{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.f16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(div, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK: }

_Float16 mul(_Float16 a, _Float16 b) {
return a * b;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @mul(%{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.f16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(mul, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK: }

_Float16 add_and_mul1(_Float16 a, _Float16 b, _Float16 c, _Float16 d) {
return a * b + c * d;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @add_and_mul1(%{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}])) -> !cir.f16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_B:]] = cir.binop(mul, %[[#A]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C:]] = cir.load %2 : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#D:]] = cir.load %3 : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C_D:]] = cir.binop(mul, %[[#C]], %[[#D]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(add, %[[#A_B]], %[[#C_D]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK: }

_Float16 add_and_mul2(_Float16 a, _Float16 b, _Float16 c) {
return (a - 6 * b) + c;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @add_and_mul2(%{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.f16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#SIX:]] = cir.const(#cir.int<6> : !s32i) : !s32i
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#SIX_FP:]] = cir.cast(int_to_float, %[[#SIX]] : !s32i), !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#B:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#SIX_B:]] = cir.binop(mul, %[[#SIX_FP]], %[[#B]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#ADD_LHS:]] = cir.binop(sub, %[[#A]], %[[#SIX_B]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C:]] = cir.load %2 : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.+}} = cir.binop(add, %[[#ADD_LHS]], %[[#C]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK: }

_Float16 addcompound(_Float16 a, _Float16 c) {
c += a;
return c;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @addcompound(%{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.f16
// CHECK: %[[#A:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C_OLD:]] = cir.load %[[#C_PTR:]] : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#C_NEW:]] = cir.binop(add, %[[#C_OLD]], %[[#A]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: cir.store %[[#C_NEW]], %[[#C_PTR]] : !cir.f16, !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>
// CHECK: }

_Float16 mulcompound_int_float16(int a, _Float16 c) {
a *= c;
return c;
}

// CHECK: cir.func @mulcompound_int_float16(%{{.+}}: !s32i loc({{.+}}), %{{.+}}: !cir.f16 loc({{.+}})) -> !cir.f16
// CHECK: %[[#C:]] = cir.load %{{.+}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.f16>, !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_OLD:]] = cir.load %[[#A_PTR:]] : !cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_FP:]] = cir.cast(int_to_float, %[[#A_OLD]] : !s32i), !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_NEW_FP:]] = cir.binop(mul, %[[#A_FP]], %[[#C]]) : !cir.f16
// CHECK-NEXT: %[[#A_NEW:]] = cir.cast(float_to_int, %[[#A_NEW_FP]] : !cir.f16), !s32i
// CHECK-NEXT: cir.store %[[#A_NEW]], %[[#A_PTR]] : !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>
// CHECK: }
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