Add Google Functions Framework example (#412)

## Summary

This adds an example from our docs with working code that also supports
TypeScript which the [Functions Framework's
README](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-nodejs)
doesn't include.


## Checklist
<!-- Tick these items off as you progress. -->
<!-- If an item isn't applicable, ideally please strikeout the item by
wrapping it in "~~"" and suffix it with "N/A My reason for skipping
this." -->
<!-- e.g. "- [ ] ~~Added tests~~ N/A Only touches docs" -->

- [x] Added a [docs PR](https://github.com/inngest/website) that
references this PR (already in docs!)
- [ ] Added unit/integration tests
- [ ] Added changesets if applicable

## Related
inngest/website#563

---------

Co-authored-by: Jack Williams <[email protected]>

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+node_modules
+dist
+
+*.js

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/README.md

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+# Inngest Google Functions Framework Template
+
+This is a [Google Functions Framework](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-nodejs) project. It is a reference on how to send and receive events with Inngest and Google's Functions Framework for Node.js. Functions Framework is an Express.js compatible API.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+Use [`create-next-app`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-next-app) with [npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/init), [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/create/), or [pnpm](https://pnpm.io) to bootstrap the example:
+
+```bash
+npx create-next-app --example https://github.com/inngest/inngest-js/tree/main/examples/framework-google-functions-framework inngest-google-functions
+```
+
+```bash
+yarn create next-app --example https://github.com/inngest/inngest-js/tree/main/examples/framework-google-functions-framework inngest-google-functions
+```
+
+```bash
+pnpm create next-app --example https://github.com/inngest/inngest-js/tree/main/examples/framework-google-functions-framework inngest-google-functions
+```
+
+Enter the directory and run:
+
+```bash
+# Transpile TypeScript to JavaScript
+npm run build
+# Run the service
+npm start
+```
+
+Open http://localhost:3000 with your browser to see the result.
+
+- [Inngest functions](https://www.inngest.com/docs/functions) are available at `inngest/`.
+- The [Inngest handler](https://www.inngest.com/docs/sdk/serve#framework-google-cloud-functions) is available at `index.ts`.
+
+## Learn More
+
+- [Inngest Documentation](https://www.inngest.com/docs) - learn about the Inngest SDK, functions, and events
+- [Functions Framework Documentation](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-nodejs) - learn about how to use the Express.js-like Google Functions Framework for Node.js

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/index.ts

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+import * as ff from '@google-cloud/functions-framework';
+import { serve } from 'inngest/express';
+
+import { inngest, functions } from './inngest';
+
+ff.http(
+  'inngest',
+  serve({
+    client: inngest,
+    functions,
+  })
+);

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/inngest/client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import { Inngest } from 'inngest';
+import { schemas } from './types';
+
+export const inngest = new Inngest({ id: 'my-gcp-functions-app', schemas });

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/inngest/helloWorld.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { inngest } from "./client";
+
+export default inngest.createFunction(
+  { id: "hello-world" },
+  { event: "demo/event.sent" },
+  async ({ event, step }) => {
+    return {
+      message: `Hello ${event.name}!`,
+    };
+  }
+);

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/inngest/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import helloWorld from "./helloWorld";
+
+export const functions = [helloWorld];
+
+export { inngest } from "./client";

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/inngest/types.ts

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+import { EventSchemas } from "inngest";
+
+type DemoEventSent = {
+  name: "demo/event.sent";
+  data: {
+    message: string;
+  };
+};
+
+export const schemas = new EventSchemas().fromUnion<DemoEventSent>();

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+  "name": "framework-google-functions-framework",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc",
+    "start": "functions-framework --target=inngest --port=3000",
+    "dev": "nodemon -e ts -x \"npm run build && npm run start\" -i node_modules"
+  },
+  "author": "",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@google-cloud/functions-framework": "^3.3.0",
+    "inngest": "^3.6.2"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "nodemon": "^3.0.2",
+    "typescript": "^5.3.2"
+  }
+}

examples/framework-google-functions-framework/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    /* Visit https://aka.ms/tsconfig to read more about this file */
+
+    /* Projects */
+    // "incremental": true,                              /* Save .tsbuildinfo files to allow for incremental compilation of projects. */
+    // "composite": true,                                /* Enable constraints that allow a TypeScript project to be used with project references. */
+    // "tsBuildInfoFile": "./.tsbuildinfo",              /* Specify the path to .tsbuildinfo incremental compilation file. */
+    // "disableSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect": true,  /* Disable preferring source files instead of declaration files when referencing composite projects. */
+    // "disableSolutionSearching": true,                 /* Opt a project out of multi-project reference checking when editing. */
+    // "disableReferencedProjectLoad": true,             /* Reduce the number of projects loaded automatically by TypeScript. */
+
+    /* Language and Environment */
+    "target": "es2020",                                  /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */
+    // "lib": [],                                        /* Specify a set of bundled library declaration files that describe the target runtime environment. */
+    // "jsx": "preserve",                                /* Specify what JSX code is generated. */
+    // "experimentalDecorators": true,                   /* Enable experimental support for legacy experimental decorators. */
+    // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,                    /* Emit design-type metadata for decorated declarations in source files. */
+    // "jsxFactory": "",                                 /* Specify the JSX factory function used when targeting React JSX emit, e.g. 'React.createElement' or 'h'. */
+    // "jsxFragmentFactory": "",                         /* Specify the JSX Fragment reference used for fragments when targeting React JSX emit e.g. 'React.Fragment' or 'Fragment'. */
+    // "jsxImportSource": "",                            /* Specify module specifier used to import the JSX factory functions when using 'jsx: react-jsx*'. */
+    // "reactNamespace": "",                             /* Specify the object invoked for 'createElement'. This only applies when targeting 'react' JSX emit. */
+    // "noLib": true,                                    /* Disable including any library files, including the default lib.d.ts. */
+    // "useDefineForClassFields": true,                  /* Emit ECMAScript-standard-compliant class fields. */
+    // "moduleDetection": "auto",                        /* Control what method is used to detect module-format JS files. */
+
+    /* Modules */
+    "module": "commonjs",                                /* Specify what module code is generated. */
+    // "rootDir": "./",                                  /* Specify the root folder within your source files. */
+    // "moduleResolution": "node10",                     /* Specify how TypeScript looks up a file from a given module specifier. */
+    // "baseUrl": "./",                                  /* Specify the base directory to resolve non-relative module names. */
+    // "paths": {},                                      /* Specify a set of entries that re-map imports to additional lookup locations. */
+    // "rootDirs": [],                                   /* Allow multiple folders to be treated as one when resolving modules. */
+    // "typeRoots": [],                                  /* Specify multiple folders that act like './node_modules/@types'. */
+    // "types": [],                                      /* Specify type package names to be included without being referenced in a source file. */
+    // "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true,                     /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */
+    // "moduleSuffixes": [],                             /* List of file name suffixes to search when resolving a module. */
+    // "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,               /* Allow imports to include TypeScript file extensions. Requires '--moduleResolution bundler' and either '--noEmit' or '--emitDeclarationOnly' to be set. */
+    // "resolvePackageJsonExports": true,                /* Use the package.json 'exports' field when resolving package imports. */
+    // "resolvePackageJsonImports": true,                /* Use the package.json 'imports' field when resolving imports. */
+    // "customConditions": [],                           /* Conditions to set in addition to the resolver-specific defaults when resolving imports. */
+    // "resolveJsonModule": true,                        /* Enable importing .json files. */
+    // "allowArbitraryExtensions": true,                 /* Enable importing files with any extension, provided a declaration file is present. */
+    // "noResolve": true,                                /* Disallow 'import's, 'require's or '<reference>'s from expanding the number of files TypeScript should add to a project. */
+
+    /* JavaScript Support */
+    // "allowJs": true,                                  /* Allow JavaScript files to be a part of your program. Use the 'checkJS' option to get errors from these files. */
+    // "checkJs": true,                                  /* Enable error reporting in type-checked JavaScript files. */
+    // "maxNodeModuleJsDepth": 1,                        /* Specify the maximum folder depth used for checking JavaScript files from 'node_modules'. Only applicable with 'allowJs'. */
+
+    /* Emit */
+    // "declaration": true,                              /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */
+    // "declarationMap": true,                           /* Create sourcemaps for d.ts files. */
+    // "emitDeclarationOnly": true,                      /* Only output d.ts files and not JavaScript files. */
+    // "sourceMap": true,                                /* Create source map files for emitted JavaScript files. */
+    // "inlineSourceMap": true,                          /* Include sourcemap files inside the emitted JavaScript. */
+    // "outFile": "./",                                  /* Specify a file that bundles all outputs into one JavaScript file. If 'declaration' is true, also designates a file that bundles all .d.ts output. */
+    // "outDir": "./",                                   /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */
+    // "removeComments": true,                           /* Disable emitting comments. */
+    // "noEmit": true,                                   /* Disable emitting files from a compilation. */
+    // "importHelpers": true,                            /* Allow importing helper functions from tslib once per project, instead of including them per-file. */
+    // "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",               /* Specify emit/checking behavior for imports that are only used for types. */
+    // "downlevelIteration": true,                       /* Emit more compliant, but verbose and less performant JavaScript for iteration. */
+    // "sourceRoot": "",                                 /* Specify the root path for debuggers to find the reference source code. */
+    // "mapRoot": "",                                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
+    // "inlineSources": true,                            /* Include source code in the sourcemaps inside the emitted JavaScript. */
+    // "emitBOM": true,                                  /* Emit a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) in the beginning of output files. */
+    // "newLine": "crlf",                                /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */
+    // "stripInternal": true,                            /* Disable emitting declarations that have '@internal' in their JSDoc comments. */
+    // "noEmitHelpers": true,                            /* Disable generating custom helper functions like '__extends' in compiled output. */
+    // "noEmitOnError": true,                            /* Disable emitting files if any type checking errors are reported. */
+    // "preserveConstEnums": true,                       /* Disable erasing 'const enum' declarations in generated code. */
+    // "declarationDir": "./",                           /* Specify the output directory for generated declaration files. */
+    // "preserveValueImports": true,                     /* Preserve unused imported values in the JavaScript output that would otherwise be removed. */
+
+    /* Interop Constraints */
+    // "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
+    // "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,                     /* Do not transform or elide any imports or exports not marked as type-only, ensuring they are written in the output file's format based on the 'module' setting. */
+    // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
+    "esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
+    // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
+    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,            /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. */
+
+    /* Type Checking */
+    "strict": true,                                      /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
+    // "noImplicitAny": true,                            /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
+    // "strictNullChecks": true,                         /* When type checking, take into account 'null' and 'undefined'. */
+    // "strictFunctionTypes": true,                      /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */
+    // "strictBindCallApply": true,                      /* Check that the arguments for 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods match the original function. */
+    // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,             /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */
+    // "noImplicitThis": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when 'this' is given the type 'any'. */
+    // "useUnknownInCatchVariables": true,               /* Default catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'. */
+    // "alwaysStrict": true,                             /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */
+    // "noUnusedLocals": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when local variables aren't read. */
+    // "noUnusedParameters": true,                       /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read. */
+    // "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,               /* Interpret optional property types as written, rather than adding 'undefined'. */
+    // "noImplicitReturns": true,                        /* Enable error reporting for codepaths that do not explicitly return in a function. */
+    // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,               /* Enable error reporting for fallthrough cases in switch statements. */
+    // "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,                 /* Add 'undefined' to a type when accessed using an index. */
+    // "noImplicitOverride": true,                       /* Ensure overriding members in derived classes are marked with an override modifier. */
+    // "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,       /* Enforces using indexed accessors for keys declared using an indexed type. */
+    // "allowUnusedLabels": true,                        /* Disable error reporting for unused labels. */
+    // "allowUnreachableCode": true,                     /* Disable error reporting for unreachable code. */
+
+    /* Completeness */
+    // "skipDefaultLibCheck": true,                      /* Skip type checking .d.ts files that are included with TypeScript. */
+    "skipLibCheck": true                                 /* Skip type checking all .d.ts files. */
+  }
+}