update to the latest dart_style

[jakemac53]

Closes #3780

• Allow the latest dart_style, and always pass a language version
• Pins the language version in a similar fashion to Bump to latest analyzer #3774
  • Previously this was just based on the current packages language version which was unstable and probably quite variable, so it is probably safer overall to go with the pinning approach.
• Allows latest analyzer across many packages
• Preps many packages for release
• Adds overrides to build/build_resolvers to fix existing dependency resolution issues

[github-actions]

PR Health

[github-actions]

Package publishing

Package	Version	Status	Publish tag (post-merge)
package:build_modules	5.0.10	ready to publish	build_modules-v5.0.10
package:build_runner	2.4.14	ready to publish	build_runner-v2.4.14
package:build_runner_core	8.0.0	ready to publish	build_runner_core-v8.0.0
package:build_web_compilers	4.1.0	ready to publish	build_web_compilers-v4.1.0
package:build	2.4.2-wip	WIP (no publish necessary)
package:build_config	1.1.2-wip	WIP (no publish necessary)
package:build_daemon	4.0.3-wip	WIP (no publish necessary)
package:build_resolvers	2.4.3-wip	WIP (no publish necessary)
package:build_test	2.2.3-wip	WIP (no publish necessary)
package:scratch_space	1.0.3-wip	WIP (no publish necessary)

Documentation at https://github.com/dart-lang/ecosystem/wiki/Publishing-automation.

[jakemac53]

This has gotten complicated enough I think I am going to work on some upstream work first. Too many things globbed into a single change.