-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 68
/
Copy pathep12_draw_multiple_cubes.py
189 lines (138 loc) · 5.45 KB
/
ep12_draw_multiple_cubes.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
import glfw
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GL.shaders import compileProgram, compileShader
import numpy as np
import pyrr
from TextureLoader import load_texture
vertex_src = """
# version 330
layout(location = 0) in vec3 a_position;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 a_texture;
uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform mat4 view;
out vec3 v_color;
out vec2 v_texture;
void main()
{
gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(a_position, 1.0);
v_texture = a_texture;
}
"""
fragment_src = """
# version 330
in vec2 v_texture;
out vec4 out_color;
uniform sampler2D s_texture;
void main()
{
out_color = texture(s_texture, v_texture);
}
"""
# glfw callback functions
def window_resize(window, width, height):
glViewport(0, 0, width, height)
projection = pyrr.matrix44.create_perspective_projection_matrix(45, width / height, 0.1, 100)
glUniformMatrix4fv(proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, projection)
# initializing glfw library
if not glfw.init():
raise Exception("glfw can not be initialized!")
# creating the window
window = glfw.create_window(1280, 720, "My OpenGL window", None, None)
# check if window was created
if not window:
glfw.terminate()
raise Exception("glfw window can not be created!")
# set window's position
glfw.set_window_pos(window, 400, 200)
# set the callback function for window resize
glfw.set_window_size_callback(window, window_resize)
# make the context current
glfw.make_context_current(window)
vertices = [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0,
-0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0,
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 1.0,
-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 1.0,
0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0,
0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0,
-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0,
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 0.0,
-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0,
-0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0,
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0,
-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0,
0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0,
-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 0.0,
-0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0]
indices = [ 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0,
4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 4,
8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 8,
12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 12,
16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 16,
20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 20]
vertices = np.array(vertices, dtype=np.float32)
indices = np.array(indices, dtype=np.uint32)
shader = compileProgram(compileShader(vertex_src, GL_VERTEX_SHADER), compileShader(fragment_src, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER))
# Vertex Buffer Object
VBO = glGenBuffers(1)
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO)
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.nbytes, vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW)
# Element Buffer Object
EBO = glGenBuffers(1)
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO)
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices.nbytes, indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW)
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0)
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, vertices.itemsize * 5, ctypes.c_void_p(0))
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1)
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, vertices.itemsize * 5, ctypes.c_void_p(12))
texture = glGenTextures(3)
cube1_texture = load_texture("textures/crate.jpg", texture[0])
cube2_texture = load_texture("textures/cat.png", texture[1])
cube3_texture = load_texture("textures/smiley.png", texture[2])
glUseProgram(shader)
glClearColor(0, 0.1, 0.1, 1)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glEnable(GL_BLEND)
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
projection = pyrr.matrix44.create_perspective_projection_matrix(45, 1280/720, 0.1, 100)
cube1 = pyrr.matrix44.create_from_translation(pyrr.Vector3([1, 0, 0]))
cube2 = pyrr.matrix44.create_from_translation(pyrr.Vector3([-1, 0, 0]))
cube3 = pyrr.matrix44.create_from_translation(pyrr.Vector3([0, 1, -3]))
# eye, target, up
view = pyrr.matrix44.create_look_at(pyrr.Vector3([0, 0, 3]), pyrr.Vector3([0, 0, 0]), pyrr.Vector3([0, 1, 0]))
model_loc = glGetUniformLocation(shader, "model")
proj_loc = glGetUniformLocation(shader, "projection")
view_loc = glGetUniformLocation(shader, "view")
glUniformMatrix4fv(proj_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, projection)
glUniformMatrix4fv(view_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, view)
# the main application loop
while not glfw.window_should_close(window):
glfw.poll_events()
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
rot_x = pyrr.Matrix44.from_x_rotation(0.5 * glfw.get_time())
rot_y = pyrr.Matrix44.from_y_rotation(0.8 * glfw.get_time())
rotation = pyrr.matrix44.multiply(rot_x, rot_y)
model = pyrr.matrix44.multiply(rotation, cube1)
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0])
glUniformMatrix4fv(model_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, model)
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, len(indices), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
model = pyrr.matrix44.multiply(rot_x, cube2)
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[1])
glUniformMatrix4fv(model_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, model)
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, len(indices), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
model = pyrr.matrix44.multiply(rot_y, cube3)
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[2])
glUniformMatrix4fv(model_loc, 1, GL_FALSE, model)
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, len(indices), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
glfw.swap_buffers(window)
# terminate glfw, free up allocated resources
glfw.terminate()