Are this package support user specific permission #2285

CircleCurve · 2022-12-26T11:30:02Z

CircleCurve
Dec 26, 2022

$user->can('...')

If we execute "can directives" ( policy ) , i have checked in query log and show this two query every time but not in subsequece call. This two query basically find the user permission and role. How we can cache this behaviour

select `permissions`.*, `model_has_permissions`.`model_id` as `pivot_model_id`, `model_has_permissions`.`permission_id` as `pivot_permission_id`, `model_has_permissions`.`model_type` as `pivot_model_type` from `permissions` inner join `model_has_permissions` on `permissions`.`id` = `model_has_permissions`.`permission_id` where `model_has_permissions`.`model_id` = ? and `model_has_permissions`.`model_type` = ? {"bindings":[13,"App\\User"],"time":8.67} 
select `roles`.*, `model_has_roles`.`model_id` as `pivot_model_id`, `model_has_roles`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `model_has_roles`.`model_type` as `pivot_model_type` from `roles` inner join `model_has_roles` on `roles`.`id` = `model_has_roles`.`role_id` where `model_has_roles`.`model_id` = ? and `model_has_roles`.`model_type` = ? {"bindings":[13,"App\\User"],"time":8.31}

//some example code 
class Policy {
    public function view(User $user)
    {
        //
        if ($user->can('list-accs')) {   //this 
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

There is some reference but it does not re-cache again when we change permission ...etc

Reference
#1392

Is there any idea of caching user specific permission and good fit in policy ?

Answered by erikn69

Dec 26, 2022

i have checked in query log and show this two query every time but not in subsequece call

That is an expected behavior

Maybe this PR helps you
#1392 (comment)
#1833 (comment)
#1760 (comment)

View full answer

erikn69 · 2022-12-26T13:41:38Z

erikn69
Dec 26, 2022

i have checked in query log and show this two query every time but not in subsequece call

That is an expected behavior

Maybe this PR helps you
#1392 (comment)
#1833 (comment)
#1760 (comment)

5 replies

erikn69 Dec 26, 2022

Also, i made that code a long time ago, package change a lot since that, maybe you have to change something for make it work

erikn69 Dec 26, 2022

Try this change #1833 (comment)

CircleCurve Dec 26, 2022
Author

Seems like still no luck. I also copy it

    public function load($relations)
    {
        Log::debug("Load relation in user.php : "  . $relations);
        $relations = is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations;
        foreach ($relations as $i => $relation) {
            $method = 'forgetModelCached' . ucfirst((string) $relation);
            if (in_array($relation, ['roles', 'permissions']) && method_exists($this, $method)) {
                $this->$method();
                $this->loadCachedRelation($relation);
                unset($relations[$i]);
            }
        }
        return empty($relations) ? $this : parent::load($relations);
    }

    public function loadMissing($relations)
    {
        Log::debug($relations);
        $relations = is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations;
        foreach ($relations as $i => $relation) {

            $method = 'forgetModelCached' . ucfirst((string) $relation);
            Log::debug("Load missing relation inside loop: " . $relation . " method :" . $method);
            if (in_array($relation, ['roles', 'permissions'])) {
                Log::debug("Loading missing relation inside if : " . $relation . " method :" . $method);
                $this->loadCachedRelation($relation);
                unset($relations[$i]);
            }
        }
        return empty($relations) ? $this : parent::loadMissing($relations);
    }

[2022-12-27 00:39:01] local.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\User::loadCachedRelation() {"userId":10,"exception":"[object] (BadMethodCallException(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\User::loadCachedRelation() at /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:71)
[stacktrace]
#0 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(36): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model::throwBadMethodCallException()
#1 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2132): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->forwardCallTo()
#2 /var/www/app/app/User.php(180): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->__call()
#3 /var/www/app/vendor/spatie/laravel-permission/src/Traits/HasRoles.php(192): App\\User->loadMissing()
#4 /var/www/app/vendor/spatie/laravel-permission/src/Traits/HasPermissions.php(275): App\\User->hasRole()
#5 /var/www/app/vendor/spatie/laravel-permission/src/Traits/HasPermissions.php(167): App\\User->hasPermissionViaRole()
#6 /var/www/app/vendor/spatie/laravel-permission/src/Traits/HasPermissions.php(220): App\\User->hasPermissionTo()
#7 /var/www/app/vendor/spatie/laravel-permission/src/PermissionRegistrar.php(141): App\\User->checkPermissionTo()
#8 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(554): Spatie\\Permission\\PermissionRegistrar->Spatie\\Permission\\{closure}()
#9 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(427): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->callBeforeCallbacks()
#10 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(396): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->raw()
#11 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(342): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->inspect()
#12 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php(282): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\{closure}()
#13 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(343): Illuminate\\Support\\Collection->every()
#14 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/Access/Authorizable.php(18): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->check()
#15 /var/www/app/app/Policies/CloudServiceAccPolicy.php(36): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Auth\\User->can()
#16 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(799): App\\Policies\\CloudServiceAccPolicy->view()
#17 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(752): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->callPolicyMethod()
#18 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(536): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\{closure}()
#19 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(431): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->callAuthCallback()
#20 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(396): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->raw()
#21 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php(383): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->inspect()
#22 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/Access/AuthorizesRequests.php(23): Illuminate\\Auth\\Access\\Gate->authorize()
#23 /var/www/app/app/Http/Controllers/CloudServiceAccController.php(36): App\\Http\\Controllers\\Controller->authorize()
#24 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php(54): App\\Http\\Controllers\\CloudServiceAccController->index()
#25 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(45): Illuminate\\Routing\\Controller->callAction()
#26 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(262): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch()
#27 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(205): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController()
#28 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(721): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run()
#29 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(128): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}()
#30 /var/www/app/app/Http/Middleware/Auth/WriteToLog.php(25): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#31 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Auth\\WriteToLog->handle()
#32 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#33 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle()
#34 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequests.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#35 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequests.php(63): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\ThrottleRequests->handleRequest()
#36 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\ThrottleRequests->handle()
#37 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(44): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#38 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle()
#39 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/sanctum/src/Http/Middleware/EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful.php(33): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#40 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(128): Laravel\\Sanctum\\Http\\Middleware\\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful->Laravel\\Sanctum\\Http\\Middleware\\{closure}()
#41 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(78): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#42 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle()
#43 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#44 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest()
#45 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle()
#46 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#47 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle()
#48 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(67): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#49 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle()
#50 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/sanctum/src/Http/Middleware/EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful.php(26): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#51 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(149): Laravel\\Sanctum\\Http\\Middleware\\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful->Laravel\\Sanctum\\Http\\Middleware\\{closure}()
#52 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(103): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#53 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/sanctum/src/Http/Middleware/EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful.php(34): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then()
#54 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Laravel\\Sanctum\\Http\\Middleware\\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful->handle()
#55 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(103): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#56 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(723): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then()
#57 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(698): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack()
#58 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(662): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute()
#59 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(651): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute()
#60 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(167): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch()
#61 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(128): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}()
#62 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#63 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle()
#64 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle()
#65 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#66 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(40): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle()
#67 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle()
#68 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#69 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle()
#70 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(86): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#71 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle()
#72 /var/www/app/vendor/fruitcake/laravel-cors/src/HandleCors.php(52): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#73 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Fruitcake\\Cors\\HandleCors->handle()
#74 /var/www/app/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php(57): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#75 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(167): Fideloper\\Proxy\\TrustProxies->handle()
#76 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(103): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}()
#77 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(142): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then()
#78 /var/www/app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(111): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter()
#79 /var/www/app/public/index.php(59): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle()
#80 {main}
"}

erikn69 Dec 26, 2022

Call to undefined method App\User::loadCachedRelation()

Did you add the trait? or maybe you are mixing instructions from another comment

And the same HasPermissionsCache of this PR

I test it without problems

CircleCurve Dec 26, 2022
Author

I found that relationLoaded ("roles"). It always getRelationValue($relaton) but not in relationLoaded ("permissions")

Ordering in roles relation

relationLoaded ("roles") return true
loadMissing(roles)
Call database

Ordering in permissions relation

relationLoaded( "permissions" ) return false
go to the cache process

//HasPermissionsCache.php
    private function getCachedPermissions(string $relation)
        if ($this->relationLoaded($relation)) {
            return $this->getRelationValue($relation);
        }
   }

select `roles`.*, `model_has_roles`.`model_id` as `pivot_model_id`, `model_has_roles`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `model_has_roles`.`model_type` as `pivot_model_type` from `roles` inner join `model_has_roles` on `roles`.`id` = `model_has_roles`.`role_id` where `model_has_roles`.`model_id` in (10) and `model_has_roles`.`model_type` = ? {"bindings":["App\\User"],"time":10.3}

//User.php
class User extends Authenticatable {
    use HasRoles;
    use HasPermissionsCache;
   
        public function loadMissing($relations)
    {
        $relations = is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations;
        foreach ($relations as $i => $relation) {

            $method = 'forgetModelCached' . ucfirst((string) $relation);
            if (in_array($relation, ['roles', 'permissions']) && method_exists($this, $method)) {
                $this->loadCachedRelation($relation);
                unset($relations[$i]);
            }
        }
        return empty($relations) ? $this : parent::loadMissing($relations);
    }
}

CircleCurve · 2022-12-26T14:42:11Z

CircleCurve
Dec 26, 2022
Author

I have integrate with #1833 (comment) . it still hits one of the query

select `roles`.*, `model_has_roles`.`model_id` as `pivot_model_id`, `model_has_roles`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `model_has_roles`.`model_type` as `pivot_model_type` from `roles` inner join `model_has_roles` on `roles`.`id` = `model_has_roles`.`role_id` where `model_has_roles`.`model_id` in (10) and `model_has_roles`.`model_type` = ? {"bindings":["App\\User"],"time":8.98}

There is how i intergrate your code

//user.php
use App\Traits\HasPermissionsCache;
class User extends Authenticatable
{

    use HasPermissionsCache;
    //
    public function load($relation)
    {
        $method = 'forgetModelCached' . ucfirst($relation);
        if (in_array($relation, ['roles', 'permissions']) && method_exists($this, $method)) {
            $this->$method();
            return $this->loadCachedRelation($relation);
        }

        return parent::load($relation);
    }
}

<?php

namespace App\Traits;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
use Log;
use Spatie\Permission\PermissionRegistrar;

trait HasPermissionsCache
{
    protected function getPermissionCacheKey(string $relation): string
    {
        return sprintf(PermissionRegistrar::$cacheKey . '.' . str_replace('\\', '.', $this->getMorphClass()) . '.%d.%d.' . $relation, $this->getKey(), $this->session['empr_id'] ?? session('empr_id'));
    }
    private function getCachedPermissions(string $relation)
    {
        Log::debug("relation : " . $relation);
        if ($this->relationLoaded($relation)) {
            return $this->getRelationValue($relation);
        }

        $cache = app(PermissionRegistrar::class)->getCacheRepository();
        $cacheIsTaggable = $cache->getStore() instanceof \Illuminate\Cache\TaggableStore;
        $class = $relation === 'roles' ? $this->getRoleClass() : $this->getPermissionClass();
        $collection = $class::hydrate(
            collect(($cacheIsTaggable ? $cache->tags(['permissions']) : $cache)->remember($this->getPermissionCacheKey($relation), config('session.lifetime', 120) * 60, function () use ($relation) {
                return $this->getRelationValue($relation)->map(function ($data) {
                    return ['i' => $data->id, 'n' => $data->name, 'g' => $data->guard_name];
                })->all();
            }))
                ->map(function ($item) {
                    return ['id' => $item['i'], 'name' => $item['n'], 'guard_name' => $item['g']];
                })->all()
        );

        Log::debug("Permission key : " . $this->getPermissionCacheKey($relation));

        $this->setRelation($relation, $collection);
        return $collection;
    }
    public function getRolesAttribute(): Collection
    {
        return $this->getCachedPermissions('roles');
    }
    public function getPermissionsAttribute(): Collection
    {
        return $this->getCachedPermissions('permissions');
    }
    public function forgetModelAssignedPermissions()
    {
        $cache = app(PermissionRegistrar::class)->getCacheRepository();
        $cache->forget($this->getPermissionCacheKey('roles'));
        $cache->forget($this->getPermissionCacheKey('permissions'));
    }
    public static function forgetAllModelsAssignedPermissions()
    {
        $cache = app(PermissionRegistrar::class)->getCacheRepository();
        $cacheIsTaggable = $cache->getStore() instanceof \Illuminate\Cache\TaggableStore;
        if ($cacheIsTaggable) {
            $cache->tags(['permissions'])->flush();
        } else {
            static::select((new static)->getKeyName())->get()->each(function ($model) use ($cache) {
                $cache->forget($model->getPermissionCacheKey('roles'));
                $cache->forget($model->getPermissionCacheKey('permissions'));
            });
        }
    }
}

This is the screenshot comes from redis

Is that i missing something ? Thanks @erikn69 for your help

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Are this package support user specific permission #2285

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Are this package support user specific permission #2285

CircleCurve Dec 26, 2022

Replies: 2 comments · 5 replies

erikn69 Dec 26, 2022

erikn69 Dec 26, 2022

erikn69 Dec 26, 2022

CircleCurve Dec 26, 2022 Author

erikn69 Dec 26, 2022

CircleCurve Dec 26, 2022 Author

CircleCurve Dec 26, 2022 Author

CircleCurve
Dec 26, 2022

Replies: 2 comments 5 replies

erikn69
Dec 26, 2022

CircleCurve Dec 26, 2022
Author

CircleCurve Dec 26, 2022
Author

CircleCurve
Dec 26, 2022
Author