Maven-Install-And-Settings.md

Maven 安装和配置

Maven 资料

• 官网：http://maven.apache.org/
• 官网下载：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
• 历史版本下载：https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/binaries/
• 此时（20160208） Maven 最新版本为：3.3.9

Maven 安装（bash 环境）

• Maven 3.3 的 JDK 最低要求是 JDK 7
• 下载压缩包：wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
• 解压：tar zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
• 修改目录名，默认的太长了：mv apache-maven-3.3.9/ maven3.3.9/
• 移到我个人习惯的安装目录下：mv maven3.3.9/ /usr/local
• 环境变量设置：vim /etc/profile
• 在文件最尾巴添加下面内容：

# Maven
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven3.3.9
M3_HOME=/usr/local/maven3.3.9
PATH=$PATH:$M3_HOME/bin
MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx356m"
export M3_HOME
export MAVEN_HOME
export PATH
export MAVEN_OPTS

• 刷新配置文件：source /etc/profile
• 测试是否安装成功：mvn -version

Maven 配置

• 创建本地参数：mkdir -p /opt/maven-repository
• 配置项目连接上私服
• 编辑配置文件：vim /usr/local/maven3.3.9/conf/settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

    <!--本地仓库位置-->
    <localRepository>/opt/maven-repository</localRepository>

    <pluginGroups>
    </pluginGroups>

    <proxies>
    </proxies>

    <!--设置 Nexus 认证信息-->
    <servers>
        <server>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <username>admin</username>
            <password>admin123</password>
        </server>
        <server>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <username>admin</username>
            <password>admin123</password>
        </server>
    </servers>

    <!--有自己的 nexus 改为自己的-->
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <id>aliyun-releases</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>aliyun-snapshots</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>

</settings>

资料

• http://maven.apache.org/install.html
• http://www.tutorialspoint.com/maven/index.htm
• http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/maven-in-five-minutes.html
• http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/index.html
• http://maven.apache.org/general.html
• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6950346/infrastructure-with-maven-jenkins-nexus
• http://blog.csdn.net/sxyx2008/article/details/7975129
• http://blog.csdn.net/xuke6677/article/details/8482472