diff --git a/preprocess.c b/preprocess.c
index f32677b..7dba0bc 100644
--- a/preprocess.c
+++ b/preprocess.c
@@ -1016,6 +1016,9 @@ static char *read_include_filename(Token *tok, bool *is_dquote) {
 }
 
 static Token *include_file(Token *tok, char *path, Token *filename_tok, int *incl_no) {
+  if (!path)
+    error_tok(filename_tok, "file not found");
+
   // Check for "#pragma once"
   if (hashmap_get(&pragma_once, path))
     return tok;
@@ -1191,7 +1194,7 @@ static Token *directives(Token **cur, Token *start, bool is_root) {
     char *filename = read_include_filename(split_line(&tok, tok->next), &is_dquote);
     int incl_no = -1;
     char *path = search_include_paths2(filename, start, is_dquote, &incl_no);
-    return include_file(tok, path ? path : filename, start->next->next, &incl_no);
+    return include_file(tok, path, start->next->next, &incl_no);
   }
 
   if (equal(tok, "include_next")) {
@@ -1201,9 +1204,6 @@ static Token *directives(Token **cur, Token *start, bool is_root) {
     int incl_no = tok->file->incl_no + 1;
     char *filename = read_include_filename(split_line(&tok, tok->next), &(bool){0});
     char *path = search_include_next(filename, &incl_no);
-    if (!path)
-      error_tok(start->next->next, "%s: cannot open file: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-
     return include_file(tok, path, start->next->next, &incl_no);
   }
 
diff --git a/test/driver.sh b/test/driver.sh
index 4cbc477..eee1d08 100644
--- a/test/driver.sh
+++ b/test/driver.sh
@@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ check -I
 echo "#include \"i-option-test\"" | $testcc -I $tmp/dir -E -xc - | grep -q foo
 check -I
 
+# pragma once
+printf "#pragma once\n#ifdef A\n#error\n#endif\n#define A\n" > $tmp/inc.h
+printf "#include \"inc.h\"\n#include \"inc.h\"" | $testcc -xc - -E -I$tmp -o/dev/null
+check "pragma once"
+
 # -D
 echo foo | $testcc -Dfoo -E -xc - | grep -q 1
 check -D
diff --git a/test/pragma-once.c b/test/pragma-once.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 263a2eb..0000000
--- a/test/pragma-once.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#include "test.h"
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "test/pragma-once.c"
-
-int main() {
-  printf("OK\n");
-  return 0;
-}