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exwm-input.el
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;;; exwm-input.el --- Input Module for EXWM -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2015-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Chris Feng <[email protected]>
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; This module deals with key/mouse matters, including:
;; + Input focus,
;; + Key/Button event handling,
;; + Key events filtering and simulation.
;; Todo:
;; + Pointer simulation mode (e.g. 'C-c 1'/'C-c 2' for single/double click,
;; move with arrow keys).
;; + Simulation keys to mimic Emacs key bindings for text edit (redo, select,
;; cancel, clear, etc). Some of them are not present on common keyboard
;; (keycode = 0). May need to use XKB extension.
;;; Code:
(require 'xcb-keysyms)
(require 'exwm-core)
(defgroup exwm-input nil
"Input."
:group 'exwm)
(defcustom exwm-input-prefix-keys
'(?\C-x ?\C-u ?\C-h ?\M-x ?\M-` ?\M-& ?\M-:)
"List of prefix keys EXWM should forward to Emacs when in `line-mode'.
There is no need to add prefix keys for global/simulation keys or those
defined in `exwm-mode-map' here."
:type '(repeat key-sequence)
:get (lambda (symbol)
(mapcar #'vector (default-value symbol)))
:set (lambda (symbol value)
(set symbol (mapcar (lambda (i)
(if (sequencep i)
(aref i 0)
i))
value))))
(defcustom exwm-input-move-event 's-down-mouse-1
"Emacs event to start moving a window."
:type 'key-sequence
:get (lambda (symbol)
(let ((value (default-value symbol)))
(if (mouse-event-p value)
value
(vector value))))
:set (lambda (symbol value)
(set symbol (if (sequencep value)
(aref value 0)
value))))
(defcustom exwm-input-resize-event 's-down-mouse-3
"Emacs event to start resizing a window."
:type 'key-sequence
:get (lambda (symbol)
(let ((value (default-value symbol)))
(if (mouse-event-p value)
value
(vector value))))
:set (lambda (symbol value)
(set symbol (if (sequencep value)
(aref value 0)
value))))
(defcustom exwm-input-line-mode-passthrough nil
"Non-nil makes `line-mode' forward all events to Emacs."
:type 'boolean)
;; Input focus update requests should be accumulated for a short time
;; interval so that only the last one need to be processed. This not
;; improves the overall performance, but avoids the problem of input
;; focus loop, which is a result of the interaction with Emacs frames.
;;
;; FIXME: The time interval is hard to decide and perhaps machine-dependent.
;; A value too small can cause redundant updates of input focus,
;; and even worse, dead loops. OTOH a large value would bring
;; laggy experience.
(defconst exwm-input--update-focus-interval 0.01
"Time interval (in seconds) for accumulating input focus update requests.")
(defconst exwm-input--passthrough-functions '(read-char
read-char-exclusive
read-key-sequence-vector
read-key-sequence
read-event)
"Low-level read functions that must be exempted from EXWM input handling.")
(defvar exwm-input--global-keys nil "Global key bindings.")
(defvar exwm-input--global-prefix-keys nil
"List of prefix keys of global key bindings.")
(defvar exwm-input--line-mode-cache nil "Cache for incomplete key sequence.")
(defvar exwm-input--local-simulation-keys nil
"Whether simulation keys are local.")
(defvar exwm-input--simulation-keys nil "Simulation keys in `line-mode'.")
(defvar exwm-input--skip-buffer-list-update nil
"Skip the upcoming `buffer-list-update'.")
(defvar exwm-input--temp-line-mode nil
"Non-nil indicates it's in temporary line-mode for `char-mode'.")
(defvar exwm-input--timestamp-atom nil)
(defvar exwm-input--timestamp-callback nil)
(defvar exwm-input--timestamp-window nil)
(defvar exwm-input--update-focus-timer nil
"Timer for deferring the update of input focus.")
(defvar exwm-input--update-focus-lock nil
"Lock for solving input focus update contention.")
(defvar exwm-input--update-focus-window nil "The (Emacs) window to be focused.
This value should always be overwritten.")
(defvar exwm-input--echo-area-timer nil "Timer for detecting echo area dirty.")
(defvar exwm-input--event-hook nil
"Hook to run when EXWM receives an event.")
(defvar exwm-input-input-mode-change-hook nil
"Hook to run when an input mode changes on an `exwm-mode' buffer.
Current buffer will be the `exwm-mode' buffer when this hook runs.")
(defvar exwm-workspace--current)
(declare-function exwm-floating--do-moveresize "exwm-floating.el"
(data _synthetic))
(declare-function exwm-floating--start-moveresize "exwm-floating.el"
(id &optional type))
(declare-function exwm-floating--stop-moveresize "exwm-floating.el"
(&rest _args))
(declare-function exwm-layout--iconic-state-p "exwm-layout.el" (&optional id))
(declare-function exwm-layout--show "exwm-layout.el" (id &optional window))
(declare-function exwm-reset "exwm.el" ())
(declare-function exwm-workspace--minibuffer-own-frame-p "exwm-workspace.el")
(declare-function exwm-workspace--workspace-p "exwm-workspace.el" (workspace))
(declare-function exwm-workspace-switch "exwm-workspace.el"
(frame-or-index &optional force))
(defun exwm-input--set-focus (id)
"Set input focus to window ID in a proper way."
(let ((from (slot-value (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:GetInputFocus))
'focus))
tree)
(if (or (exwm--id->buffer from)
(eq from id))
(exwm--log "#x%x => #x%x" (or from 0) (or id 0))
;; Attempt to find the top-level X window for a 'focus proxy'.
(unless (= from xcb:Window:None)
(setq tree (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:QueryTree
:window from)))
(when tree
(setq from (slot-value tree 'parent))))
(exwm--log "#x%x (corrected) => #x%x" (or from 0) (or id 0)))
(when (and (exwm--id->buffer id)
;; Avoid redundant input focus transfer.
(not (eq from id)))
(with-current-buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)
(exwm-input--update-timestamp
(lambda (timestamp id send-input-focus wm-take-focus)
(when send-input-focus
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:SetInputFocus
:revert-to xcb:InputFocus:Parent
:focus id
:time timestamp)))
(when wm-take-focus
(let ((event (make-instance 'xcb:icccm:WM_TAKE_FOCUS
:window id
:time timestamp)))
(setq event (xcb:marshal event exwm--connection))
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:icccm:SendEvent
:destination id
:event event))))
(exwm-input--set-active-window id)
(xcb:flush exwm--connection))
id
(or exwm--hints-input
(not (memq xcb:Atom:WM_TAKE_FOCUS exwm--protocols)))
(memq xcb:Atom:WM_TAKE_FOCUS exwm--protocols))))))
(defun exwm-input--update-timestamp (callback &rest args)
"Fetch the latest timestamp from the server and feed it to CALLBACK.
ARGS are additional arguments to CALLBACK."
(setq exwm-input--timestamp-callback (cons callback args))
(exwm--log)
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:ChangeProperty
:mode xcb:PropMode:Replace
:window exwm-input--timestamp-window
:property exwm-input--timestamp-atom
:type xcb:Atom:CARDINAL
:format 32
:data-len 0
:data nil))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection))
(defun exwm-input--on-PropertyNotify (data _synthetic)
"Handle PropertyNotify events with DATA."
(exwm--log)
(when exwm-input--timestamp-callback
(let ((obj (make-instance 'xcb:PropertyNotify)))
(xcb:unmarshal obj data)
(when (= exwm-input--timestamp-window
(slot-value obj 'window))
(apply (car exwm-input--timestamp-callback)
(slot-value obj 'time)
(cdr exwm-input--timestamp-callback))
(setq exwm-input--timestamp-callback nil)))))
(defvar exwm-input--last-enter-notify-position nil)
(defun exwm-input--on-EnterNotify (data _synthetic)
"Handle EnterNotify events with DATA."
(let ((evt (make-instance 'xcb:EnterNotify))
buffer window frame frame-xid edges fake-evt)
(xcb:unmarshal evt data)
(with-slots (time root event root-x root-y event-x event-y state) evt
(setq buffer (exwm--id->buffer event)
window (get-buffer-window buffer t))
(exwm--log "buffer=%s; window=%s" buffer window)
(when (and buffer window (not (eq window (selected-window)))
(not (equal exwm-input--last-enter-notify-position
(vector root-x root-y))))
(setq frame (window-frame window)
frame-xid (frame-parameter frame 'exwm-id))
(unless (eq frame exwm-workspace--current)
(if (exwm-workspace--workspace-p frame)
;; The X window is on another workspace.
(exwm-workspace-switch frame)
(with-current-buffer buffer
(when (and (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
(not (eq exwm--frame exwm-workspace--current)))
;; The floating X window is on another workspace.
(exwm-workspace-switch exwm--frame)))))
;; Send a fake MotionNotify event to Emacs.
(setq edges (window-inside-pixel-edges window)
fake-evt (make-instance 'xcb:MotionNotify
:detail 0
:time time
:root root
:event frame-xid
:child xcb:Window:None
:root-x root-x
:root-y root-y
:event-x (+ event-x (elt edges 0))
:event-y (+ event-y (elt edges 1))
:state state
:same-screen 1))
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:SendEvent
:propagate 0
:destination frame-xid
:event-mask xcb:EventMask:NoEvent
:event (xcb:marshal fake-evt exwm--connection)))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection))
(setq exwm-input--last-enter-notify-position (vector root-x root-y)))))
(defun exwm-input--on-keysyms-update ()
"Update global prefix keys."
(exwm--log)
(let ((exwm-input--global-prefix-keys nil))
(exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys)))
(defun exwm-input--on-buffer-list-update ()
"Run in `buffer-list-update-hook' to track input focus."
(when (and ; this hook is called incesantly; place cheap tests on top
(not exwm-input--skip-buffer-list-update)
(exwm--terminal-p) ; skip other terminals, e.g. TTY client frames
(not (frame-parameter nil 'no-accept-focus)))
(exwm--log "current-buffer=%S selected-window=%S"
(current-buffer) (selected-window))
(redirect-frame-focus (selected-frame) nil)
(setq exwm-input--update-focus-window (selected-window))
(exwm-input--update-focus-defer)))
(defun exwm-input--update-focus-defer ()
"Schedule a deferred update to input focus.
Instead of immediately focusing the current window, it defers the focus change
until the selected window stops changing (debouncing input focus updates)."
(when exwm-input--update-focus-timer
(cancel-timer exwm-input--update-focus-timer))
(setq exwm-input--update-focus-timer
;; Attempt to accumulate successive events close enough.
(run-with-timer exwm-input--update-focus-interval
nil
#'exwm-input--update-focus-commit)))
(defun exwm-input--update-focus-commit ()
"Attempt to update the window focus.
If we're currently updating the window focus, re-schedule a focus update
attempt later."
(if exwm-input--update-focus-lock
(exwm-input--update-focus-defer)
(let ((exwm-input--update-focus-lock t))
(exwm-input--update-focus exwm-input--update-focus-window))))
(defun exwm-input--update-focus (window)
"Update input focus to WINDOW."
(when (window-live-p window)
(exwm--log "focus-window=%s focus-buffer=%s" window (window-buffer window))
(with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
(if (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
(if (not (eq exwm--frame exwm-workspace--current))
(progn
(set-frame-parameter exwm--frame 'exwm-selected-window window)
(exwm--defer 0 #'exwm-workspace-switch exwm--frame))
(exwm--log "Set focus on #x%x" exwm--id)
(when exwm--floating-frame
;; Adjust stacking orders of the floating X window.
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:ConfigureWindow
:window exwm--id
:value-mask xcb:ConfigWindow:StackMode
:stack-mode xcb:StackMode:TopIf))
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:ConfigureWindow
:window (frame-parameter exwm--floating-frame
'exwm-container)
:value-mask (logior
xcb:ConfigWindow:Sibling
xcb:ConfigWindow:StackMode)
:sibling exwm--id
:stack-mode xcb:StackMode:Below))
;; This floating X window might be hide by `exwm-floating-hide'.
(when (exwm-layout--iconic-state-p)
(exwm-layout--show exwm--id window))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection))
(exwm-input--set-focus exwm--id))
(when (eq (selected-window) window)
(exwm--log "Focus on %s" window)
(if (and (exwm-workspace--workspace-p (selected-frame))
(not (eq (selected-frame) exwm-workspace--current)))
;; The focus is on another workspace (e.g. it got clicked)
;; so switch to it.
(progn
(exwm--log "Switching to %s's workspace %s (%s)"
window
(window-frame window)
(selected-frame))
(set-frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'exwm-selected-window
window)
(exwm--defer 0 #'exwm-workspace-switch (selected-frame)))
;; The focus is still on the current workspace.
(let ((frame (if (not (and (exwm-workspace--minibuffer-own-frame-p)
(minibufferp)))
(window-frame window)
;; X input focus should be set on the previously
;; selected frame.
(window-frame (minibuffer-window)))))
(x-focus-frame frame)
(exwm-input--set-active-window
(or (frame-parameter exwm-workspace--current 'exwm-outer-id)
xcb:Window:None)))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection)))))))
(defun exwm-input--set-active-window (id)
"Set _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW to ID."
(exwm--log)
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:ewmh:set-_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW
:window exwm--root
:data id)))
(defun exwm-input--on-ButtonPress (data _synthetic)
"Handle ButtonPress event with DATA."
(let ((obj (make-instance 'xcb:ButtonPress))
(mode xcb:Allow:SyncPointer)
button-event window buffer frame fake-last-command)
(xcb:unmarshal obj data)
(exwm--log "major-mode=%s buffer=%s"
major-mode (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
(with-slots (detail event state) obj
(setq button-event (xcb:keysyms:keysym->event exwm--connection
detail state)
buffer (exwm--id->buffer event)
window (get-buffer-window buffer t))
(cond ((and (eq button-event exwm-input-move-event)
buffer
;; Either an undecorated or a floating X window.
(with-current-buffer buffer
(or (not (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode))
exwm--floating-frame)))
;; Move
(exwm-floating--start-moveresize
event xcb:ewmh:_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE))
((and (eq button-event exwm-input-resize-event)
buffer
(with-current-buffer buffer
(or (not (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode))
exwm--floating-frame)))
;; Resize
(exwm-floating--start-moveresize event))
(buffer
;; Click to focus
(setq fake-last-command t)
(unless (eq window (selected-window))
(setq frame (window-frame window))
(unless (eq frame exwm-workspace--current)
(if (exwm-workspace--workspace-p frame)
;; The X window is on another workspace
(exwm-workspace-switch frame)
(with-current-buffer buffer
(when (and (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
(not (eq exwm--frame
exwm-workspace--current)))
;; The floating X window is on another workspace
(exwm-workspace-switch exwm--frame)))))
;; It has been reported that the `window' may have be deleted
(if (window-live-p window)
(select-window window)
(setq window (get-buffer-window buffer t))
(when window (select-window window))))
;; Also process keybindings.
(with-current-buffer buffer
(when (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
(cl-case exwm--input-mode
(line-mode
(setq mode (exwm-input--on-ButtonPress-line-mode
buffer button-event)))
(char-mode
(setq mode (exwm-input--on-ButtonPress-char-mode)))))))
(t
;; Replay this event by default.
(setq fake-last-command t)
(setq mode xcb:Allow:ReplayPointer)))
(when fake-last-command
(if buffer
(with-current-buffer buffer
(exwm-input--fake-last-command))
(exwm-input--fake-last-command))))
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:AllowEvents :mode mode :time xcb:Time:CurrentTime))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection))
(run-hooks 'exwm-input--event-hook))
(defun exwm-input--on-KeyPress (data _synthetic)
"Handle KeyPress event with DATA."
(with-current-buffer (window-buffer (selected-window))
(let ((obj (make-instance 'xcb:KeyPress)))
(xcb:unmarshal obj data)
(exwm--log "major-mode=%s buffer=%s"
major-mode (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
(if (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
(cl-case exwm--input-mode
(line-mode
(exwm-input--on-KeyPress-line-mode obj data))
(char-mode
(exwm-input--on-KeyPress-char-mode obj data)))
(exwm-input--on-KeyPress-char-mode obj)))
(run-hooks 'exwm-input--event-hook)))
(defun exwm-input--on-CreateNotify (data _synthetic)
"Handle CreateNotify events with DATA."
(exwm--log)
(let ((evt (make-instance 'xcb:CreateNotify)))
(xcb:unmarshal evt data)
(with-slots (window) evt
(exwm-input--grab-global-prefix-keys window))))
(defun exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys ()
"Update `exwm-input--global-prefix-keys'."
(exwm--log)
(when exwm--connection
(let ((original exwm-input--global-prefix-keys))
(setq exwm-input--global-prefix-keys nil)
(dolist (i exwm-input--global-keys)
(cl-pushnew (elt i 0) exwm-input--global-prefix-keys))
(unless (equal original exwm-input--global-prefix-keys)
(apply #'exwm-input--grab-global-prefix-keys
(slot-value (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:QueryTree
:window exwm--root))
'children))))))
(defun exwm-input--grab-global-prefix-keys (&rest xwins)
"Grab global prefix keys in XWINS."
(exwm--log)
(let ((req (make-instance 'xcb:GrabKey
:owner-events 0
:grab-window nil
:modifiers nil
:key nil
:pointer-mode xcb:GrabMode:Async
:keyboard-mode xcb:GrabMode:Async))
keysyms keycode alt-modifier)
(dolist (k exwm-input--global-prefix-keys)
(setq keysyms (xcb:keysyms:event->keysyms exwm--connection k))
(if (not keysyms)
(warn "Key unavailable: %s" (key-description (vector k)))
(setq keycode (xcb:keysyms:keysym->keycode exwm--connection
(caar keysyms)))
(exwm--log "Grabbing key=%s (keysyms=%s keycode=%s)"
(single-key-description k) keysyms keycode)
(dolist (keysym keysyms)
(setf (slot-value req 'modifiers) (cdr keysym)
(slot-value req 'key) keycode)
;; Also grab this key with num-lock mask set.
(when (and (/= 0 xcb:keysyms:num-lock-mask)
(= 0 (logand (cdr keysym) xcb:keysyms:num-lock-mask)))
(setf alt-modifier (logior (cdr keysym)
xcb:keysyms:num-lock-mask)))
(dolist (xwin xwins)
(setf (slot-value req 'grab-window) xwin)
(xcb:+request exwm--connection req)
(when alt-modifier
(setf (slot-value req 'modifiers) alt-modifier)
(xcb:+request exwm--connection req))))))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection)))
(defun exwm-input--set-key (key command)
"Set KEY to COMMAND."
(exwm--log "key: %s, command: %s" key command)
(global-set-key key command)
(cl-pushnew key exwm-input--global-keys))
(defcustom exwm-input-global-keys nil
"Global keys.
It is an alist of the form (key . command), meaning giving KEY (a key
sequence) a global binding as COMMAND.
Notes:
* Setting the value directly (rather than customizing it) after EXWM
finishes initialization has no effect."
:type '(alist :key-type key-sequence :value-type function)
:set (lambda (symbol value)
(when (boundp symbol)
(dolist (i (symbol-value symbol))
(global-unset-key (car i))))
(set symbol value)
(setq exwm-input--global-keys nil)
(dolist (i value)
(exwm-input--set-key (car i) (cdr i)))
(when exwm--connection
(exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys))))
(defun exwm-input-set-key (key command)
"Set a global KEY binding to COMMAND.
The new binding only takes effect in real time when this command is
called interactively, and is lost when this session ends unless it's
specifically saved in the Customize interface for `exwm-input-global-keys'.
In configuration you should customize or set `exwm-input-global-keys'
instead."
(interactive "KSet key globally: \nCSet key %s to command: ")
(exwm--log)
(setq exwm-input-global-keys (append exwm-input-global-keys
(list (cons key command))))
(exwm-input--set-key key command)
(when (called-interactively-p 'any)
(exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys)))
(defsubst exwm-input--unread-event (event)
"Append EVENT to `unread-command-events'."
(declare (indent defun))
(setq unread-command-events
(append unread-command-events `((t . ,event)))))
(defun exwm-input--mimic-read-event (event)
"Process EVENT as if it were returned by `read-event'."
(exwm--log)
(unless (eq 0 extra-keyboard-modifiers)
(setq event (event-convert-list (append (event-modifiers
extra-keyboard-modifiers)
event))))
(when (characterp event)
(let ((event* (when keyboard-translate-table
(aref keyboard-translate-table event))))
(when event*
(setq event event*))))
event)
(cl-defun exwm-input--translate (key)
"Translate KEY."
(let (translation)
(dolist (map (list input-decode-map
local-function-key-map
key-translation-map))
(setq translation (lookup-key map key))
(if (functionp translation)
(cl-return-from exwm-input--translate (funcall translation nil))
(when (vectorp translation)
(cl-return-from exwm-input--translate translation)))))
key)
(defun exwm-input--cache-event (event &optional temp-line-mode)
"Cache EVENT.
When non-nil, TEMP-LINE-MODE temporarily puts the window in line mode."
(exwm--log "%s" event)
(setq exwm-input--line-mode-cache
(vconcat exwm-input--line-mode-cache (vector event)))
;; Attempt to translate this key sequence.
(setq exwm-input--line-mode-cache
(exwm-input--translate exwm-input--line-mode-cache))
;; When the key sequence is complete (not a keymap).
;; Note that `exwm-input--line-mode-cache' might get translated to nil, for
;; example 'mouse--down-1-maybe-follows-link' does this.
(if (and exwm-input--line-mode-cache
(keymapp (key-binding exwm-input--line-mode-cache)))
;; Grab keyboard temporarily to intercept the complete key sequence.
(when temp-line-mode
(setq exwm-input--temp-line-mode t)
(exwm-input--grab-keyboard))
(setq exwm-input--line-mode-cache nil)
(when exwm-input--temp-line-mode
(setq exwm-input--temp-line-mode nil)
(exwm-input--release-keyboard))))
(defun exwm-input--event-passthrough-p (event)
"Whether EVENT should be passed to Emacs.
Current buffer must be an `exwm-mode' buffer."
(or exwm-input-line-mode-passthrough
;; Forward the event when there is an incomplete key
;; sequence or when the minibuffer is active.
exwm-input--line-mode-cache
(eq (active-minibuffer-window) (selected-window))
;;
(memq event exwm-input--global-prefix-keys)
(memq event exwm-input-prefix-keys)
(when overriding-terminal-local-map
(lookup-key overriding-terminal-local-map
(vector event)))
(lookup-key (current-local-map) (vector event))
(gethash event exwm-input--simulation-keys)))
(defun exwm-input--noop (&rest _args)
"A placeholder command."
(interactive))
(defun exwm-input--fake-last-command ()
"Fool some packages into thinking there is a change in the buffer."
(setq last-command #'exwm-input--noop)
;; The Emacs manual says:
;; > Quitting is suppressed while running pre-command-hook and
;; > post-command-hook. If an error happens while executing one of these
;; > hooks, it does not terminate execution of the hook; instead the error is
;; > silenced and the function in which the error occurred is removed from the
;; > hook.
;; We supress errors but neither continue execution nor we remove from the
;; hook.
(condition-case err
(run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
((error)
(exwm--log "Error occurred while running pre-command-hook: %s"
(error-message-string err))
(xcb-debug:backtrace)))
(condition-case err
(run-hooks 'post-command-hook)
((error)
(exwm--log "Error occurred while running post-command-hook: %s"
(error-message-string err))
(xcb-debug:backtrace))))
(defun exwm-input--on-KeyPress-line-mode (keypress raw-data)
"Feed parsed X KEYPRESS event with RAW-DATA to Emacs command loop."
(with-slots (detail state) keypress
(let ((keysym (xcb:keysyms:keycode->keysym exwm--connection detail state))
event raw-event mode)
(exwm--log "%s" keysym)
(when (and (/= 0 (car keysym))
(setq raw-event (xcb:keysyms:keysym->event
exwm--connection (car keysym)
(logand state (lognot (cdr keysym)))))
(setq event (exwm-input--mimic-read-event raw-event))
(exwm-input--event-passthrough-p event))
(setq mode xcb:Allow:AsyncKeyboard)
(exwm-input--cache-event event)
(exwm-input--unread-event raw-event))
(unless mode
(if (= 0 (logand #x6000 state)) ;Check the 13~14 bits.
;; Not an XKB state; just replay it.
(setq mode xcb:Allow:ReplayKeyboard)
;; An XKB state; sent it with SendEvent.
;; FIXME: Can this also be replayed?
;; FIXME: KeyRelease events are lost.
(setq mode xcb:Allow:AsyncKeyboard)
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:SendEvent
:propagate 0
:destination (slot-value keypress 'event)
:event-mask xcb:EventMask:NoEvent
:event raw-data)))
(when event
(if (not defining-kbd-macro)
(exwm-input--fake-last-command)
;; Make Emacs aware of this event when defining keyboard macros.
(set-transient-map `(keymap (t . ,#'exwm-input--noop)))
(exwm-input--unread-event event))))
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:AllowEvents
:mode mode
:time xcb:Time:CurrentTime))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection))))
(defun exwm-input--on-KeyPress-char-mode (keypress &optional _raw-data)
"Handle `char-mode' KEYPRESS event."
(with-slots (detail state) keypress
(let ((keysym (xcb:keysyms:keycode->keysym exwm--connection detail state))
event raw-event)
(exwm--log "%s" keysym)
(when (and (/= 0 (car keysym))
(setq raw-event (xcb:keysyms:keysym->event
exwm--connection (car keysym)
(logand state (lognot (cdr keysym)))))
(setq event (exwm-input--mimic-read-event raw-event)))
(if (not (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode))
(exwm-input--unread-event raw-event)
(exwm-input--cache-event event t)
(exwm-input--unread-event raw-event)))))
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:AllowEvents
:mode xcb:Allow:AsyncKeyboard
:time xcb:Time:CurrentTime))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection))
(defun exwm-input--on-ButtonPress-line-mode (buffer button-event)
"Handle button events in line mode.
BUFFER is the `exwm-mode' buffer the event was generated
on. BUTTON-EVENT is the X event converted into an Emacs event.
The return value is used as event_mode to release the original
button event."
(with-current-buffer buffer
(let ((read-event (exwm-input--mimic-read-event button-event)))
(exwm--log "%s" read-event)
(if (and read-event
(exwm-input--event-passthrough-p read-event))
;; The event should be forwarded to emacs
(progn
(exwm-input--cache-event read-event)
(exwm-input--unread-event button-event)
xcb:Allow:SyncPointer)
;; The event should be replayed
xcb:Allow:ReplayPointer))))
(defun exwm-input--on-ButtonPress-char-mode ()
"Handle button events in `char-mode'.
The return value is used as event_mode to release the original
button event."
(exwm--log)
xcb:Allow:ReplayPointer)
(defun exwm-input--update-mode-line (id)
"Update the propertized `mode-line-process' for window ID."
(exwm--log "#x%x" id)
(let (help-echo cmd mode)
(with-current-buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)
(cl-case exwm--input-mode
(line-mode
(setq mode "line"
help-echo "mouse-1: Switch to char-mode"
cmd (lambda ()
(interactive)
(exwm-input-release-keyboard id))))
(char-mode
(setq mode "char"
help-echo "mouse-1: Switch to line-mode"
cmd (lambda ()
(interactive)
(exwm-input-grab-keyboard id)))))
(setq mode-line-process
`(": "
(:propertize ,mode
help-echo ,help-echo
mouse-face mode-line-highlight
local-map
(keymap
(mode-line
keymap
(down-mouse-1 . ,cmd))))))
(force-mode-line-update))))
(defun exwm-input--grab-keyboard (&optional id)
"Grab all key events on window ID."
(unless id (setq id (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer))))
(when id
(exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
(when (xcb:+request-checked+request-check exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:GrabKey
:owner-events 0
:grab-window id
:modifiers xcb:ModMask:Any
:key xcb:Grab:Any
:pointer-mode xcb:GrabMode:Async
:keyboard-mode xcb:GrabMode:Sync))
(exwm--log "Failed to grab keyboard for #x%x" id))
(let ((buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)))
(when buffer
(with-current-buffer buffer
(setq exwm--input-mode 'line-mode)
(run-hooks 'exwm-input-input-mode-change-hook))))))
(defun exwm-input--release-keyboard (&optional id)
"Ungrab all key events on window ID."
(unless id (setq id (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer))))
(when id
(exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
(when (xcb:+request-checked+request-check exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:UngrabKey
:key xcb:Grab:Any
:grab-window id
:modifiers xcb:ModMask:Any))
(exwm--log "Failed to release keyboard for #x%x" id))
(exwm-input--grab-global-prefix-keys id)
(let ((buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)))
(when buffer
(with-current-buffer buffer
(setq exwm--input-mode 'char-mode)
(run-hooks 'exwm-input-input-mode-change-hook))))))
(defun exwm-input-grab-keyboard (&optional id)
"Switch to `line-mode`.
When ID is non-nil, grab key events on its corresponding window."
(interactive (list (when (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
(exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer)))))
(when id
(exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
(setq exwm--selected-input-mode 'line-mode)
(exwm-input--grab-keyboard id)
(exwm-input--update-mode-line id)))
(defun exwm-input-release-keyboard (&optional id)
"Switch to `char-mode`.
When ID is non-nil, release keyboard events on its corresponding window."
(interactive (list (when (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
(exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer)))))
(when id
(exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
(setq exwm--selected-input-mode 'char-mode)
(exwm-input--release-keyboard id)
(exwm-input--update-mode-line id)))
(defun exwm-input-toggle-keyboard (&optional id)
"Toggle between `line-mode' and `char-mode'.
When ID is non-nil, toggle in its correpsonding window."
(interactive (list (when (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
(exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer)))))
(when id
(exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
(with-current-buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)
(cl-case exwm--input-mode
(line-mode
(exwm-input-release-keyboard id))
(char-mode
(exwm-reset))))))
(defun exwm-input--fake-key (event)
"Fake a key event equivalent to Emacs event EVENT."
(let* ((keysyms (xcb:keysyms:event->keysyms exwm--connection event))
keycode id)
(when (= 0 (caar keysyms))
(user-error "[EXWM] Invalid key: %s" (single-key-description event)))
(setq keycode (xcb:keysyms:keysym->keycode exwm--connection
(caar keysyms)))
(when (/= 0 keycode)
(setq id (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer (selected-window))))
(exwm--log "id=#x%x event=%s keycode" id event keycode)
(dolist (class '(xcb:KeyPress xcb:KeyRelease))
(xcb:+request exwm--connection
(make-instance 'xcb:SendEvent
:propagate 0 :destination id
:event-mask xcb:EventMask:NoEvent
:event (xcb:marshal
(make-instance class
:detail keycode
:time xcb:Time:CurrentTime
:root exwm--root :event id
:child 0
:root-x 0 :root-y 0
:event-x 0 :event-y 0
:state (cdar keysyms)
:same-screen 1)
exwm--connection)))))
(xcb:flush exwm--connection)))
(cl-defun exwm-input-send-next-key (n &optional end-key)
"Send next N keys to client window.
N is currently capped at 12.
EXWM will prompt for the key to send.
If END-KEY is non-nil, stop sending keys if it's pressed."
(interactive "p")
(exwm--log)
(unless (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode) (cl-return-from exwm-input-send-next-key))
(setq n (min n 12))
(let (key keys)
(dotimes (i n)
;; Skip events not from keyboard
(let ((exwm-input-line-mode-passthrough t))
(catch 'break
(while t
(setq key (read-key (format "Send key: %s (%d/%d) %s"
(key-description keys)
(1+ i) n
(if end-key
(concat "To exit, press: "
(key-description
(list end-key)))
""))))
(unless (listp key) (throw 'break nil)))))
(setq keys (vconcat keys (vector key)))
(when (eq key end-key) (cl-return-from exwm-input-send-next-key))
(exwm-input--fake-key key))))
(defun exwm-input--set-simulation-keys (keys &optional cache)
"Set simulation KEYS.
If CACHE is non-nil reuse `exwm-input--simulation-keys' cache."
(exwm--log "%s" keys)
(unless cache
;; Unbind simulation keys.
(let ((hash (buffer-local-value 'exwm-input--simulation-keys
(current-buffer))))
(when (hash-table-p hash)
(maphash (lambda (key _value)
(when (sequencep key)
(if exwm-input--local-simulation-keys
(local-unset-key key)
(define-key exwm-mode-map key nil))))
hash)))
;; Abandon the old hash table.
(setq exwm-input--simulation-keys (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
(dolist (i keys)
(let ((original (vconcat (car i)))
(simulated (cdr i)))
(setq simulated (if (sequencep simulated)
(append simulated nil)
(list simulated)))
;; The key stored is a key sequence (vector).
;; The value stored is a list of key events.
(puthash original simulated exwm-input--simulation-keys)
;; Also mark the prefix key as used.
(puthash (aref original 0) t exwm-input--simulation-keys)))
;; Update keymaps.
(maphash (lambda (key _value)
(when (sequencep key)
(if exwm-input--local-simulation-keys
(local-set-key key #'exwm-input-send-simulation-key)
(define-key exwm-mode-map key
#'exwm-input-send-simulation-key))))
exwm-input--simulation-keys))
(defcustom exwm-input-simulation-keys nil
"Simulation keys.
It is an alist of the form (original-key . simulated-key), where both
original-key and simulated-key are key sequences. Original-key is what you
type to an X window in `line-mode' which then gets translated to simulated-key
by EXWM and forwarded to the X window.
Notes:
* Setting the value directly (rather than customizing it) after EXWM
finishes initialization has no effect.
* Original-keys consist of multiple key events are only supported in Emacs
26.2 and later.
* A minority of applications do not accept simulated keys by default. It's
required to customize them to accept events sent by SendEvent.
* The predefined examples in the Customize interface are not guaranteed to
work for all applications. This can be tweaked on a per application basis
with `exwm-input-set-local-simulation-keys'."
:type '(alist :key-type (key-sequence :tag "Original")
:value-type (choice (key-sequence :tag "User-defined")
(key-sequence :tag "Move left" [left])
(key-sequence :tag "Move right" [right])
(key-sequence :tag "Move up" [up])
(key-sequence :tag "Move down" [down])
(key-sequence :tag "Move to BOL" [home])
(key-sequence :tag "Move to EOL" [end])
(key-sequence :tag "Page up" [prior])