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ProcessExtensions.cs
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// <copyright file="ProcessExtensions.cs" company="Nick Lowe">
// Copyright © Nick Lowe 2009
// </copyright>
// <author>Nick Lowe</author>
// <email>[email protected]</email>
// <url>http://processprivileges.codeplex.com/</url>
namespace ProcessPrivileges
{
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Security.Permissions;
/// <summary>Provides extension methods to the <see cref="Process" /> class, implementing the functionality necessary to query, enable, disable or remove privileges on a process.</summary>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// using System;
/// using System.Diagnostics;
/// using System.Linq;
/// using ProcessPrivileges;
///
/// internal static class ProcessPrivilegesExample
/// {
/// public static void Main()
/// {
/// // Get the current process.
/// Process process = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
///
/// // Get the privileges and associated attributes.
/// PrivilegeAndAttributesCollection privileges = process.GetPrivileges();
///
/// int maxPrivilegeLength = privileges.Max(privilege => privilege.Privilege.ToString().Length);
///
/// foreach (PrivilegeAndAttributes privilegeAndAttributes in privileges)
/// {
/// // The privilege.
/// Privilege privilege = privilegeAndAttributes.Privilege;
///
/// // The privilege state.
/// PrivilegeState privilegeState = privilegeAndAttributes.PrivilegeState;
///
/// // Write out the privilege and its state.
/// Console.WriteLine(
/// "{0}{1} => {2}",
/// privilege,
/// GetPadding(privilege.ToString().Length, maxPrivilegeLength),
/// privilegeState);
/// }
///
/// Console.WriteLine();
///
/// // Privileges can only be enabled on a process if they are disabled.
/// if (process.GetPrivilegeState(Privilege.TakeOwnership) == PrivilegeState.Disabled)
/// {
/// // Enable the TakeOwnership privilege on it.
/// AdjustPrivilegeResult result = process.EnablePrivilege(Privilege.TakeOwnership);
///
/// // Get the state of the TakeOwnership privilege.
/// PrivilegeState takeOwnershipState = process.GetPrivilegeState(Privilege.TakeOwnership);
///
/// // Write out the TakeOwnership privilege, its state and the result.
/// Console.WriteLine(
/// "{0}{1} => {2} ({3})",
/// Privilege.TakeOwnership,
/// GetPadding(Privilege.TakeOwnership.ToString().Length, maxPrivilegeLength),
/// takeOwnershipState,
/// result);
/// }
/// }
///
/// private static string GetPadding(int length, int maxLength)
/// {
/// int paddingLength = maxLength - length;
/// char[] padding = new char[paddingLength];
/// for (int i = 0; i < paddingLength; i++)
/// {
/// padding[i] = ' ';
/// }
///
/// return new string(padding);
/// }
/// }
/// </code>
/// <code>
/// using System;
/// using System.Diagnostics;
/// using ProcessPrivileges;
///
/// internal static class ReusingAccessTokenHandleExample
/// {
/// public static void Main()
/// {
/// // Access token handle reused within the using block.
/// using (AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle =
/// Process.GetCurrentProcess().GetAccessTokenHandle(
/// TokenAccessRights.AdjustPrivileges | TokenAccessRights.Query))
/// {
/// // Enable privileges using the same access token handle.
/// AdjustPrivilegeResult backupResult = accessTokenHandle.EnablePrivilege(Privilege.Backup);
/// AdjustPrivilegeResult restoreResult = accessTokenHandle.EnablePrivilege(Privilege.Restore);
///
/// Console.WriteLine(
/// "{0} => {1} ({2})",
/// Privilege.Backup,
/// accessTokenHandle.GetPrivilegeState(Privilege.Backup),
/// backupResult);
///
/// Console.WriteLine(
/// "{0} => {1} ({2})",
/// Privilege.Restore,
/// accessTokenHandle.GetPrivilegeState(Privilege.Restore),
/// restoreResult);
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>For more information on privileges, see:</para>
/// <para><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa379306.aspx">Privileges</a></para>
/// <para><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb530716.aspx">Privilege Constants</a></para>
/// </remarks>
public static class ProcessExtensions
{
/// <summary>Disables the specified <see cref="Privilege"/> on a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="accessTokenHandle">The <see cref="AccessTokenHandle"/> for a <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> to be disabled.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <para>Result from the privilege adjustment.</para>
/// <para>If the <see cref="Privilege"/> is already disabled, <see cref="AdjustPrivilegeResult.None"/> is returned.</para>
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>The caller must have permission to query and adjust token privileges on the target process.</remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static AdjustPrivilegeResult DisablePrivilege(this AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle, Privilege privilege)
{
return Privileges.DisablePrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege);
}
/// <summary>Disables the specified <see cref="Privilege"/> on a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="process">The <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> to be disabled.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <para>Result from the privilege adjustment.</para>
/// <para>If the <see cref="Privilege"/> is already disabled, <see cref="AdjustPrivilegeResult.None"/> is returned.</para>
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>If you are adjusting multiple privileges on a process, consider using <see cref="DisablePrivilege(AccessTokenHandle, Privilege)"/> with an access token handle for the process.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query and adjust token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static AdjustPrivilegeResult DisablePrivilege(this Process process, Privilege privilege)
{
using (AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle = new AccessTokenHandle(
new ProcessHandle(process.Handle, false),
TokenAccessRights.AdjustPrivileges | TokenAccessRights.Query))
{
return DisablePrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege);
}
}
/// <summary>Enables the specified <see cref="Privilege"/> on a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="accessTokenHandle">The <see cref="AccessTokenHandle"/> for a <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> to be enabled.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <para>Result from the privilege adjustment.</para>
/// <para>If the <see cref="Privilege"/> is already enabled, <see cref="AdjustPrivilegeResult.None"/> is returned.</para>
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Enabling a privilege allows a process to perform system-level actions that it could not previously.</para>
/// <para>Before enabling a privilege, many potentially dangerous, thoroughly verify that functions or operations in your code actually require them.</para>
/// <para>It is not normally appropriate to hold privileges for the lifetime of a process. Use sparingly; enable when needed, disable when not.</para>
/// <para>Consider using <see cref="PrivilegeEnabler"/> that enables privileges on a process in a safe way, ensuring that they are returned to their original state when an operation that requires a privilege completes.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query and adjust token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static AdjustPrivilegeResult EnablePrivilege(this AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle, Privilege privilege)
{
return Privileges.EnablePrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege);
}
/// <summary>Enables the specified <see cref="Privilege"/> on a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="process">The <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> to be enabled.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <para>Result from the privilege adjustment.</para>
/// <para>If the <see cref="Privilege"/> is already enabled, <see cref="AdjustPrivilegeResult.None"/> is returned.</para>
/// <para>If a <see cref="Privilege"/> is removed from a process, it cannot be enabled.</para>
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Enabling a privilege allows a process to perform system-level actions that it could not previously.</para>
/// <para>Before enabling a privilege, many potentially dangerous, thoroughly verify that functions or operations in your code actually require them.</para>
/// <para>It is not normally appropriate to hold privileges for the lifetime of a process. Use sparingly; enable when needed, disable when not.</para>
/// <para>Consider using <see cref="PrivilegeEnabler"/> that enables privileges on a process in a safe way, ensuring that they are returned to their original state when an operation that requires a privilege completes.</para>
/// <para>If you are adjusting multiple privileges on a process, consider using <see cref="EnablePrivilege(AccessTokenHandle, Privilege)"/> with an access token handle for the process.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query and adjust token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static AdjustPrivilegeResult EnablePrivilege(this Process process, Privilege privilege)
{
using (AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle = new AccessTokenHandle(
new ProcessHandle(process.Handle, false),
TokenAccessRights.AdjustPrivileges | TokenAccessRights.Query))
{
return EnablePrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege);
}
}
/// <summary>Gets an access token handle for a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="process">The <see cref="Process"/> on which an access token handle should be retrieved.</param>
/// <returns>An access token handle for a <see cref="Process"/> with <see cref="TokenAccessRights.AllAccess"/> access rights.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to acquire an access token handle with all access rights.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static AccessTokenHandle GetAccessTokenHandle(this Process process)
{
return GetAccessTokenHandle(process, TokenAccessRights.AllAccess);
}
/// <summary>Gets an access token handle for a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="process">The <see cref="Process"/> on which an access token handle should be retrieved.</param>
/// <param name="tokenAccessRights">The desired access rights for the access token handle.</param>
/// <returns>An access token handle for a <see cref="Process"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to acquire an access token handle with the desired access rights.</para>
/// <para>To query permissions, the access token handle must have permission to query and adjust token privileges:</para>
/// <c>TokenAccessRights.Query</c>
/// <para>To enable, disable or remove a permission, the access token handle must have permission to query and adjust token privileges:</para>
/// <c>TokenAccessRights.AdjustPrivileges | TokenAccessRights.Query</c>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static AccessTokenHandle GetAccessTokenHandle(this Process process, TokenAccessRights tokenAccessRights)
{
return new AccessTokenHandle(new ProcessHandle(process.Handle, false), tokenAccessRights);
}
/// <summary>Gets the attributes for a <see cref="Privilege"/> on a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="accessTokenHandle">The <see cref="AccessTokenHandle"/> for a <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> on which the attributes should be retrieved.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="PrivilegeAttributes"/> for a <see cref="Privilege"/> on a <see cref="Process"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Consider using <see cref="GetPrivilegeState(AccessTokenHandle, Privilege)"/> as it avoids the need to work with a flags based enumerated type.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static PrivilegeAttributes GetPrivilegeAttributes(this AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle, Privilege privilege)
{
return Privileges.GetPrivilegeAttributes(privilege, GetPrivileges(accessTokenHandle));
}
/// <summary>Gets the attributes for a <see cref="Privilege"/> on a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="process">The <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> on which the attributes should be retrieved.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="PrivilegeAttributes"/> for a <see cref="Privilege"/> on a <see cref="Process"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Consider using <see cref="GetPrivilegeState(Process, Privilege)"/> as it avoids the need to work with a flags based enumerated type.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static PrivilegeAttributes GetPrivilegeAttributes(this Process process, Privilege privilege)
{
return Privileges.GetPrivilegeAttributes(privilege, GetPrivileges(process));
}
/// <summary>Gets the privileges and associated attributes from a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="accessTokenHandle">The <see cref="AccessTokenHandle"/> for a <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <returns>The privileges associated with a process.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Consider using <see cref="GetPrivilegeState(PrivilegeAttributes)"/> on attributes within the collection as it avoids the need to work with a flags based enumerated type.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static PrivilegeAndAttributesCollection GetPrivileges(this AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle)
{
return Privileges.GetPrivileges(accessTokenHandle);
}
/// <summary>Gets the privileges and associated attributes from a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="process">The <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <returns>The privileges associated with a process.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Consider using <see cref="GetPrivilegeState(PrivilegeAttributes)"/> method on attributes within the collection as it avoids the need to work with a flags based enumerated type.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static PrivilegeAndAttributesCollection GetPrivileges(this Process process)
{
using (AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle = new AccessTokenHandle(
new ProcessHandle(process.Handle, false),
TokenAccessRights.Query))
{
return Privileges.GetPrivileges(accessTokenHandle);
}
}
/// <summary>Gets the state of a <see cref="Privilege"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="accessTokenHandle">The <see cref="AccessTokenHandle"/> for a <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> that should be checked.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="PrivilegeState"/> of the <see cref="Privilege"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Derives <see cref="GetPrivilegeAttributes(AccessTokenHandle, Privilege)"/> to establish the <see cref="PrivilegeState"/> of a <see cref="Privilege"/>.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static PrivilegeState GetPrivilegeState(this AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle, Privilege privilege)
{
return GetPrivilegeState(GetPrivilegeAttributes(accessTokenHandle, privilege));
}
/// <summary>Gets the state of a <see cref="Privilege"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="process">The <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> that should be checked.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="PrivilegeState"/> of the <see cref="Privilege"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Derives <see cref="GetPrivilegeAttributes(AccessTokenHandle, Privilege)"/> to establish the <see cref="PrivilegeState"/> of a <see cref="Privilege"/>.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static PrivilegeState GetPrivilegeState(this Process process, Privilege privilege)
{
return GetPrivilegeState(GetPrivilegeAttributes(process, privilege));
}
/// <summary>Gets the state of a <see cref="Privilege"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="privilegeAttributes">The privilege attributes.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="PrivilegeState"/> of the <see cref="Privilege"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <remarks>Derives <see cref="PrivilegeAttributes"/> to establish the <see cref="PrivilegeState"/> of a <see cref="Privilege"/>.</remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
public static PrivilegeState GetPrivilegeState(PrivilegeAttributes privilegeAttributes)
{
if ((privilegeAttributes & PrivilegeAttributes.Enabled) == PrivilegeAttributes.Enabled)
{
return PrivilegeState.Enabled;
}
if ((privilegeAttributes & PrivilegeAttributes.Removed) == PrivilegeAttributes.Removed)
{
return PrivilegeState.Removed;
}
return PrivilegeState.Disabled;
}
/// <summary>Removes the specified <see cref="Privilege"/> from a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="accessTokenHandle">The <see cref="AccessTokenHandle"/> for a <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> to be removed.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <para>Result from the privilege adjustment.</para>
/// <para>Once a privilege has been removed from a process, it cannot be restored afterwards.</para>
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>The caller must have permission to query and adjust token privileges on the target process.</remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static AdjustPrivilegeResult RemovePrivilege(this AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle, Privilege privilege)
{
return Privileges.RemovePrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege);
}
/// <summary>Removes the specified <see cref="Privilege"/> from a <see cref="Process"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="process">The <see cref="Process"/> on which the operation should be performed.</param>
/// <param name="privilege">The <see cref="Privilege"/> to be removed.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <para>Result from the privilege adjustment.</para>
/// <para>Once a privilege has been removed from a process, it cannot be restored afterwards.</para>
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Thrown when an underlying Win32 function call does not succeed.</exception>
/// <permission cref="SecurityAction.LinkDemand">Requires the immediate caller to have FullTrust.</permission>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>If you are adjusting multiple privileges on a process, consider using <see cref="RemovePrivilege(AccessTokenHandle, Privilege)"/> with an access token handle for the process.</para>
/// <para>The caller must have permission to query and adjust token privileges on the target process.</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized),
PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static AdjustPrivilegeResult RemovePrivilege(this Process process, Privilege privilege)
{
using (AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle = new AccessTokenHandle(
new ProcessHandle(process.Handle, false),
TokenAccessRights.AdjustPrivileges | TokenAccessRights.Query))
{
return RemovePrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege);
}
}
}
}