diff --git a/release.md b/release.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b17438d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/release.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Apko Release Process
+
+## Patch releases
+
+The most common type of release of Apko is a patch release. Generally we should aim to do these as often as necessary to release _backward compatible_ changes, especially to release updated dependencies to fix vulnerabilities.
+
+To cut a release:
+- go to https://github.com/chainguard-dev/apko/releases/new
+- click "Choose a tag" then "Find or create a new tag"
+- type a new patch version tag for the latest minor version
+  - for example, if the latest version is `v0.11.5`, create a patch release `v0.11.6`
+- click "Create new tag: v0.X.Y on publish"
+  - you can leave the release title empty
+- click "Generate release notes"
+  - make any editorial changes to the release notes you think are relevant
+- make sure "Set as the latest release" is checked
+- click **"Publish release"**
+
+### Monitor the release automation
+
+Once the tag is pushed, the [`Create Release` action](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/apko/actions/workflows/release.yaml)
+will attach the appropriate release artifacts and update release notes.
+
+At the time of this writing, the release job takes 20 to 30 minutes to execute.
+
+Make any editorial changes to the release notes you think are necessary.
+You may want to highlight certain changes or remove items that aren't interesting.
+
+Once the `Release` action has been completed successfully, find your release on
+the [releases page](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/apko/releases)
+
+### Update dependents
+
+Apko is used as a library in [Melange](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange), [`wolfictl`](https://wolfi.dev/wolifctl), and [`terraform-provider-apko`](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/terraform-provider-apko), among others.
+
+When you cut a release of Apko, particularly when it's to update a vulnerable dependency, you'll probably also want to pick up those changes in Apko's dependents.
+
+## Minor releases
+
+Occasionally there are large or breaking changes to Apko that we want to highlight with a new minor release.
+A minor release should be cut shortly after a breaking change is made, so that regular patch releases don't release breaking changes.
+
+The process for cutting a release is exactly the same as above, except that you should pick a new minor version.
+
+For example, if the latest version is `v0.11.5`, create a minor release `v0.12.0`.
+
+### Release [`terraform-provider-apko`](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/terraform-provider-apko)
+
+For consistency, we prefer to keep minor releases of Apko in-line with minor releases of the Terraform provider.
+
+This means that when you cut `v0.12.0`, we should also cut a release of tf-apko to `v0.12.0`.
+
+We don't bother trying to keep patch releases in-sync between these repos, so you don't have to do this on every new patch release.