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Musa Anatomy.obo
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format-version: 1.2
date: 13:07:2009 16:29
saved-by: schanneliere
auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.0
default-namespace: Musa_anatomy
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000000
name: CGIAR_Musa_anatomy
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000001
name: plant part
is_a: CO_125:0000000 ! CGIAR_Musa_anatomy
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000002
name: leaf
def: "Lateral appendage of the stem (corm) consisting in a mature state of sheath, petiole and blade. It is the main photosynthetic organ." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
xref: PO:0009025
is_a: CO_125:0000001 ! plant part
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000003
name: leaf blade
def: "The broad flat normally green distal portion of the leaf comprising the lamina and the veins." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
synonym: "leaf lamina" NARROW []
xref: PO:0020039
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000002 ! leaf
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000004
name: leaf lamina adaxial epidermis
def: "Epidermal layer of the ventral (upper) surface of the lamina." [CO:SC]
comment: The epidermal layer of the adaxial/upper surface of the leaf blade.
synonym: "leaf upper surface" RELATED []
xref: PO:0000050
is_a: CO_125:0000130 ! leaf lamina epidermis
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000005
name: petiole wing
def: "Thin extension to the petiole margin." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000057 ! petiole
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000006
name: petiole margins
def: "In section, the narrowing margins of the petiole canal." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
comment: Observations on the margins and petiole wings should be made where the petiole and pseudostem meet.
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000057 ! petiole
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000007
name: midrib ventral surface
def: "Internal (adaxial) surface of the leaf midrib." [CO:SC]
xref: PO:0020139
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000018 ! midrib
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000008
name: cigar leaf
def: "Youngest visible leaf, still rolled as a cylinder." [CO:SC]
synonym: "candle leaf" EXACT []
is_a: CO_125:0000002 ! leaf
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000009
name: midrib dorsal surface
def: "External (abaxial) surface of the leaf midrib." [CO:SC]
xref: PO:0020139
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000018 ! midrib
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000010
name: leaf lamina abaxial epidermis
def: "Epidermal layer of the dorsal (lower) surface of the lamina." [CO:SC]
comment: The epidermal layer of the abaxial/lower surface of the leaf blade.
synonym: "leaf lower surface" RELATED []
xref: PO:0000049
is_a: CO_125:0000130 ! leaf lamina epidermis
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000011
name: leaf lamina
def: "The flattened (normally green) part of the leaf, on each side of the midrib." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
comment: See synonyms.
synonym: "leaf blade" BROAD []
xref: PO:0020039
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000003 ! leaf blade
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000012
name: petiole canal
def: "The upper (adaxial) canal along the petiole." [BotanicGardenEdinburgh:GA, ISBN:92-9043-307-8 "IPGRI-INIBAP/CIRAD. 1996. Descriptors for Banana (Musa spp.)"]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000057 ! petiole
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000013
name: rachis
def: "Stalk of the inflorescence from the first fruit to the male bud. It elongates with age. Its part between the last fruit and the male bud can be bare (when bracts have fallen) or covered with the persistent bracts." [:EDL, BotanicGardenEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
comment: Inflorescence axis.
synonym: "inflorescence axis" RELATED []
synonym: "rhachis" EXACT []
xref: PO:0020122
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000048 ! inflorescence
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000014
name: bunch
def: "The descriptive term for all the fruits along the rachis." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
synonym: "infructescence" BROAD []
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000048 ! inflorescence
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000015
name: leaf lamina base
def: "Proximal end of the lamina, close to the attachment to the petiole." [CO:SC]
comment: The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the petiole.
synonym: "leaf blade base" RELATED []
xref: PO:0008019
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000011 ! leaf lamina
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000016
name: petiole margin edge
def: "Line running along the edge of the petiole margins." [ISBN:92-9043-307-8 "IPGRI-INIBAP/CIRAD. 1996. Descriptors for Banana (Musa spp.)"]
is_a: CO_125:0000006 ! petiole margins
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000017
name: cigar leaf dorsal surface
def: "External (abaxial) face of the leaf (partly visible)." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000008 ! cigar leaf
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000018
name: midrib
def: "The central, most prominent, vein of the leaf. It is the main structural element of the blade." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://www.plantontology.org/ "Plant Ontology Consortium"]
synonym: "Midvein. " RELATED []
xref: PO:0020139
is_a: CO_125:0000131 ! leaf vein
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000019
name: basal flower
def: "First flowers emerging on the inflorescence with the potential to give rise to fruits." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000136 ! basal bud
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000020
name: free tepal
def: "The inner tepal which is free." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
is_a: CO_125:0000129 ! tepals
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000021
name: compound tepal
def: "The outer perianth sheath of 5 fused tepals - the 3 outer tepals and 2 inner - with corresponding 3 major lobes and 2 minor ones." [:EDL, BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
is_a: CO_125:0000129 ! tepals
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000022
name: anther
def: "The pollen-bearing part of a stamen." [http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Glossary"]
xref: PO:0009066
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000128 ! stamen
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000023
name: crown
def: "The raised ridge of tissue to which the pedicels are attached." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000014 ! bunch
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000024
name: pollen sac
def: "Part of the anther containing the pollen grains." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
synonym: "microsporangium" RELATED []
xref: PO:0009070
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000022 ! anther
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000025
name: free tepal apex
def: "Distal end of the free tepal that is often wrinkled." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000020 ! free tepal
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000026
name: stigma
def: "The apical expanded part of the style on which the pollen germinates." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
xref: PO:0009073
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000032 ! style
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000027
name: ovule
def: "The organ which if fertilized could develop into a seed." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Glossary"]
xref: PO:0020003
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000029 ! ovary
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000028
name: hermaphrodite flower
def: "Flower that contains both functional male and female parts." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
is_a: CO_125:0000019 ! basal flower
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000029
name: ovary
def: "Part of the flower containing the 3 fused carpels that enclose the ovules. In Musa, this part is inferior (basal) relative to the tepals." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Glossary"]
xref: PO:0009072
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000019 ! basal flower
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000030
name: filament
def: "The stalk of a stamen." [http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Glossary"]
xref: PO:0009067
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000128 ! stamen
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000031
name: compound tepal lobe
def: "One of the 5 free apical portions of the compound tepal." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000021 ! compound tepal
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000032
name: style
def: "The elongated part linking the ovary with the stigma." [http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Glossary"]
xref: PO:0009074
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000019 ! basal flower
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000033
name: fruit
def: "Fleshy organ derived from the ovary of a female flower which may contain the seeds." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
synonym: "banana" RELATED []
synonym: "berry" RELATED []
synonym: "finger" RELATED []
xref: PO:0009001
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000037 ! hand of fruits
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000034
name: pericarp
def: "External protective part (skin) of the fruit." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
comment: Fruit peel (synonym).
synonym: "fruit peel" EXACT []
synonym: "skin" RELATED []
xref: PO:0009084
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000033 ! fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000035
name: endocarp
def: "Internal, fleshy part of the fruit that may be eaten, usually with a cream or yellow colour." [CO:SC]
comment: See synonyms.
synonym: "flesh" RELATED []
synonym: "pulp" RELATED []
xref: PO:0009086
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000033 ! fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000036
name: peduncle surface
def: "Outer more or less hairy covering of the peduncle." [:EDL, CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000039 ! peduncle
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000037
name: hand of fruits
def: "All the fruits that develop in the axil of a single bract." [BotanicGardenEdinburgh:GA]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000014 ! bunch
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000038
name: seed
def: "A reproductive unit formed from a fertilized ovule. They are not usually present in parthenocarpic bananas." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://www.plantontology.org "Plant ontology consortium"]
xref: PO:0009010
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000033 ! fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000039
name: peduncle
def: "Stalk by which the rachis, bunch and flowers are attached to the corm, the proximal part inclosed within the pseudostem." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
xref: PO:0009053
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000048 ! inflorescence
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000040
name: seed coat
def: "The outer protective covering of the seed. It is sometimes distinctively ornamented." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://www.plantontology.org/ "Plant Ontology consortium"]
comment: See synonyms.
synonym: "seed surface" RELATED []
synonym: "testa" RELATED []
xref: PO:0009088
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000038 ! seed
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000041
name: fruit apex
def: "The distal end of the fruit (opposite to the pedicel end)." [BotanicGardenEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
synonym: "fruit distal end" RELATED []
xref: PO:0008001
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000033 ! fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000042
name: sucker
def: "Lateral shoot that develops from the corm and usually emerges close to the parent plant." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, ISBN:978-0582463554 "Simmonds, N.W. 1966. Bananas."]
is_a: CO_125:0000001 ! plant part
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000043
name: pedicel
def: "Stalk with which the flowers or fruits are attached to the rachis." [BotanicGardenEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
xref: PO:0009001
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000033 ! fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000044
name: transverse section of fruit
comment: should it rather go in trait ontology?
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000045
name: flower relicts
def: "Remains of a female flower when it persists on the fruit." [CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000033 ! fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000046
name: pseudostem
def: "'False stem' of cylinders formed by the concentric leaf sheaths through which the peduncle later grows." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, ISBN:978-2-7592-0046-7 "Lassoudière, A. 2007. Le bananier et sa culture"]
synonym: "trunk" BROAD []
is_a: CO_125:0000001 ! plant part
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000047
name: pseudostem underlayers
def: "Abaxial side of the inner sheath which is not visible until the outermost sheath has been removed." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000046 ! pseudostem
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000048
name: inflorescence
def: "A group of flowers borne on the same rachis. In Musa, part of the plant emerging from the pseudostem and comprising the peduncle, the rachis, the basal flowers and the terminal bud." [:EDL, BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
xref: PO:0009049
is_a: CO_125:0000001 ! plant part
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000049
name: male bud
def: "The usually persistent bud when it is only composed of bracts with male flowers." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
is_a: CO_125:0000146 ! bud
relationship: develop_from CO_125:0000136 ! basal bud
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000050
name: female flower
def: "Flower containing functional female parts and non-functional male parts." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
is_a: CO_125:0000019 ! basal flower
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000051
name: peduncle hairs
def: "Hairs growing on the peduncle surface." [CO:SC]
comment: (present or absent).
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000036 ! peduncle surface
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000052
name: male bract
def: "Leaf-like organ covering the male bud with male flowers in its axils. The male flowers are exposed as the bracts lift." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
comment: Or should we call it Inflorescence bract PO:0009054.
xref: PO:0009055
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000049 ! male bud
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000053
name: bract apex
def: "Distal end of the bract." [CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000052 ! male bract
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000054
name: bract external face
def: "External (abaxial) face of the bract." [CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000052 ! male bract
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000055
name: bract internal face
def: "Internal (adaxial) face of the bract." [CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000052 ! male bract
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000056
name: bract base
def: "Proximal end of the bract." [CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000052 ! male bract
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000057
name: petiole
def: "The stalk, the narrowest portion of the leaf between the sheath and the blade." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://www.plantontology.org/ "Plant Ontology Consortium"]
xref: PO:0020038
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000002 ! leaf
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000058
name: CGIAR_Musa_development
namespace: Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000059
name: Stage 1: Leaf development
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000060
name: Stage 2: Sucker formation
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000061
name: Stage 3: Pseudostem elongation
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000062
name: Stage 4: Leaf development of the sucker (sword sucker)
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000063
name: sword sucker
def: "Sucker that has a conical shape with small, narrow leaf blades. It has a strong attachment to the parent plant." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/horticulture/5086.html "Jeff Daniells & Pat O'Farrell"]
is_a: CO_125:0000042 ! sucker
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000064
name: Stage 5: Emergence of inflorescence
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000065
name: Stage 6: Flowering
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000066
name: Stage 7: Development of the fruit
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000067
name: Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000068
name: Stage 9: Senescence and death
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000069
name: Stage 0: Sprouting
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000058 ! CGIAR_Musa_development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000070
name: 0005-first leaf emergence
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Emergence of the first new leaf in plants from tissue cultures or of the foliar shoot of the corm.
is_a: CO_125:0000069 ! Stage 0: Sprouting
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000071
name: 100-Development of leaf 1
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Formation of the 1rst leaf of the planted corn or the candela leaf tissue in tissue culture plants (candela stage 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8).
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000072
name: 101-Development of leaf 2
namespace: Musa_development
comment: One leaf completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000073
name: 102-Development of leaf 3
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Two leaves completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000074
name: 103-Development of leaf 4
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Three leaves completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000075
name: 104-Development of leaf 5
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Four leaves completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000076
name: 105-Development of leaf 6
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Five leaves completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000077
name: 106-Development of leaf 7
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Six leaves completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000078
name: 107-Development of leaf 8
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Seven leaves completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000079
name: 108-Development of leaf 9
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Eight leaves completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000080
name: 109-Development of leaf 10
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Nine leaves completely open and development of youngest leaf at candela stages 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000059 ! Stage 1: Leaf development
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000081
name: 201-Sucker 1 development
namespace: Musa_development
comment: First sucker with visible leaf.
is_a: CO_125:0000060 ! Stage 2: Sucker formation
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000082
name: 202-Sucker 2 development
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Second sucker with visible leaf.
is_a: CO_125:0000060 ! Stage 2: Sucker formation
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000083
name: 203-Sucker 3 development
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Third sucker with visible leaf.
is_a: CO_125:0000060 ! Stage 2: Sucker formation
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000084
name: 305-50% growth of pseudostem
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The pseudostem reaches 50 % of its typical thickness and length according to the genome or clone.
is_a: CO_125:0000061 ! Stage 3: Pseudostem elongation
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000085
name: 309-100% growth of pseudostem
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The maximum length and thickness of the pseudostem are reached according to the genome or clone and the formation of new leaves of normal size has been terminated.
is_a: CO_125:0000061 ! Stage 3: Pseudostem elongation
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000086
name: 400-Sub-phase of dependent growth
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The sucker becomes visible and develops the leaf shoot.
is_a: CO_125:0000062 ! Stage 4: Leaf development of the sucker (sword sucker)
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000087
name: 401-Development of lanceolate leaves
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Development of the first to the ninth or more lanceolate leaves.
is_a: CO_125:0000062 ! Stage 4: Leaf development of the sucker (sword sucker)
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000088
name: 405-Sub-phase of independent growth
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Leaves of approximatively 10 cm width are developed (original leaf / zero leaf / F10).
is_a: CO_125:0000062 ! Stage 4: Leaf development of the sucker (sword sucker)
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000089
name: 409-Synchronised development of 'normal' leaves (FM)
namespace: Musa_development
comment: End of this phase is reached with the development of the first leaf with characteristics of the genome or clone (length width ratio, leaf surface index).
is_a: CO_125:0000062 ! Stage 4: Leaf development of the sucker (sword sucker)
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000090
name: 500-Flower bract emergence
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The development of new leaves has been terminated and the flower bract emergence.
is_a: CO_125:0000064 ! Stage 5: Emergence of inflorescence
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000091
name: 501-Development of flower bract
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Flower bract at candela satges 2, 4, 6 and 8.
is_a: CO_125:0000064 ! Stage 5: Emergence of inflorescence
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000092
name: 505-Flower bract completely open
namespace: Musa_development
is_a: CO_125:0000064 ! Stage 5: Emergence of inflorescence
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000093
name: 509-Emergence of last bract leaf
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Emergence of the last bract leaf or first sterile bract protecting the flower.
is_a: CO_125:0000064 ! Stage 5: Emergence of inflorescence
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000094
name: 600-Emergence of flower (first sterile bract)
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The stage begins with the emergence of the flower protected by the last bract leaf (first sterile bract).
is_a: CO_125:0000065 ! Stage 6: Flowering
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000095
name: 601-Second sterile bract
namespace: Musa_development
comment: A bract which does not protect any hand of flowers rises (second sterile bract).
is_a: CO_125:0000065 ! Stage 6: Flowering
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000096
name: 602-Bract of first hand of flowers
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The bract rises which protects the first hand of female or pistillate flowers.
is_a: CO_125:0000065 ! Stage 6: Flowering
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000097
name: 603-Bract of second hand of flowers
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The bract rises which protects the second hand of female or pistillate flowers.
is_a: CO_125:0000065 ! Stage 6: Flowering
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000098
name: Bract of third hand of flowers
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The bract rises which protects the third hand of female or pistillate flowers.
is_a: CO_125:0000065 ! Stage 6: Flowering
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000099
name: 605-Full bloom
namespace: Musa_development
comment: At least 50 % of the hands of females flowers are developed.
is_a: CO_125:0000065 ! Stage 6: Flowering
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000100
name: 609-Bracts fall off
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The bracts which protect the hands wither and fall off and the fingers are bent into a direction perpendicular to the rachis.
is_a: CO_125:0000065 ! Stage 6: Flowering
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000101
name: 700-Upwards curvature of 50 % of the fingers
namespace: Musa_development
comment: At least 50 % of the fingers show an upwards curvature and the fruits (fingers) begin to fill.
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000102
name: 701-Total exposure of fingers or female flowers
namespace: Musa_development
comment: 701-Total exposure of the fingers or female flowers (protective bracts fallen off or bent and withered above the hands).
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000103
name: 702-All fingers curved
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The fingers of the hands show the characteristic curvature of the fruit (upwards and almost parallel to the axis or rachis).
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000104
name: 703-30% hands have fruits of maximum thickness
namespace: Musa_development
comment: From the first two hands, up to 30 % of the hands have reached the maximum thickness of the fruit.
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000105
name: 704-40 % hands have fruits of maximum thickness
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Up to 40 % of the hands have reached the maximum thickness of the fruit.
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000106
name: 705-50 % hands have fruits of maximum thickness
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Up to 50 % of the hands have reached the maximum thickness of the fruit.
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000107
name: 706-60 % hands have fruits of maximum thickness
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Up to 60 % of the hands have reached the maximum thickness of the fruit.
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000108
name: 707-70 % hands have fruits of maximum thickness
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Up to 70 % of the hands have reached the maximum thickness of the fruit.
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000109
name: 708-80 % hands have fruits of maximum thickness
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Up to 80 % of the hands have reached the maximum thickness of the fruit.
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000110
name: 709-100% hands have fruits of maximum thickness
namespace: Musa_development
comment: All hands have reached the maximum thickness of the fruit and no hand show a loss of weight.
is_a: CO_125:0000066 ! Stage 7: Development of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000111
name: 800-Start of ripening
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Ripening starts when the fruit has reached the maximum thickness, begins to lose weight and shows changes of the colour by which the degrees of maturity are defined.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000112
name: 801-Degree of maturity 1
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Green. Normal colour of the fresh fruit.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000113
name: 802-Degree of maturity 2
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Tinge of yellow. First modification of colour during the ripening cycle.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000114
name: 803-Degree of maturity 3
namespace: Musa_development
comment: More green than yellow.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000115
name: 804-Degree of maturity 4
namespace: Musa_development
comment: More yellow than green.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000116
name: 805-Degree of maturity 5
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Tinge of green.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000117
name: 806-Degree of maturity 6
namespace: Musa_development
comment: All yellow.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000118
name: 807-Degree of maturity 7
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Yellow with brown specks. Fruit is completely ripe, has the best flavor and a high nutritious value.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000119
name: 808-Degree of maturity 8
namespace: Musa_development
comment: 20-50% of surface discoloured brown or spoiled.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000120
name: 809-Degree of maturity 9
namespace: Musa_development
comment: More than 50% of the surface of the fruits is discoloured brown and spoiled.
is_a: CO_125:0000067 ! Stage 8: Ripening of the fruit
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000121
name: 900-Fruits discoloured brown
namespace: Musa_development
comment: More than 50% of the fruits are discoloured brown.
is_a: CO_125:0000068 ! Stage 9: Senescence and death
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000122
name: 901-Leaves died off and male flowers necrotic
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The leaves the plant shows have died off acropetally and the male flowers have withered, are necrotic and / or have fallen off.
is_a: CO_125:0000068 ! Stage 9: Senescence and death
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000123
name: 903-Necrosis of fruits
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Total rot and necrosis of the fruits.
is_a: CO_125:0000068 ! Stage 9: Senescence and death
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000124
name: 905-Degeneration of flower
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Necrosis of the flower.
is_a: CO_125:0000068 ! Stage 9: Senescence and death
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000125
name: 907-Necrosis of pseudostem
namespace: Musa_development
comment: The sheaths enclosed in the pseudostem become brittle which indicates the beginning of necrosis of the pseudostem. The pseudostem turns to be brown.
is_a: CO_125:0000068 ! Stage 9: Senescence and death
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000126
name: 908-Decomposition of tissues
namespace: Musa_development
comment: Total decomposition of the tissues and fall down of the pseudostem.
is_a: CO_125:0000068 ! Stage 9: Senescence and death
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000127
name: node
def: "Scar on the rachis left at the attachment point of the bract that has fallen down." [CO:SC]
comment: Bract scars?
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000013 ! rachis
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000128
name: stamen
def: "Male organ of the flowers. There are 5 in Musa. They consist of a stalk (filament) and a pollen-bearing portion (anther). The stamens are reduced to staminodes in the female flowers." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms "Glossary of botanical terms"]
xref: PO:0009029
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000028 ! hermaphrodite flower
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000137 ! male flower
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000129
name: tepals
def: "The basic unit of the perianth. There are 5 fused tepals and a free tepal in Musa flowers." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
xref: PO:0009033
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000019 ! basal flower
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000137 ! male flower
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000130
name: leaf lamina epidermis
def: "The outer layer (skin) of the lamina." [CO:SC]
xref: PO:0000047
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000011 ! leaf lamina
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000131
name: leaf vein
def: "A strand of conducting and/or structural tissue in the leaf blade." [BotanicGardenEdinburgh:GA, http://www.plantontology.org/ "Plant ontology consortium"]
comment: A strand of vascular tissue in the leaf blade.
xref: PO:0020138
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000003 ! leaf blade
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000132
name: leaf III
def: "Third (fully expanded) leaf counted back from the last leaf produced before basal bud emergence." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, ISBN:92-9043-307-8 "IPGRI-INIBAP/CIRAD. 1996. Descriptors for banana (Musa spp.)"]
is_a: CO_125:0000002 ! leaf
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000133
name: water sucker
def: "Sucker with a cylindrical shape and broad leaf blades. It is often only weakly attached to the parent plant." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/horticulture/5086.html "Jeff Daniells & Pat O'Farrell"]
is_a: CO_125:0000042 ! sucker
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000134
name: adventitious root
def: "Root originating directly from the corm." [BotanicGardenEdinburgh:GA]
is_a: CO_125:0000144 ! root
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000135
name: corm
def: "Very short conical or spherical stem which stays mostly underground during vegetative development." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
synonym: "underground stem" RELATED []
xref: PO:0004542
is_a: CO_125:0000001 ! plant part
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000136
name: basal bud
def: "Young bud that emerges through the pseudostem, attached by a peduncle. It is composed of the developing bracts and flowers." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
is_a: CO_125:0000146 ! bud
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000137
name: male flower
def: "Flower containing functional male parts and non- functional female parts." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA, CO:SC]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000049 ! male bud
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000138
name: female bract
def: "Leaf-like organ covering the basal bud with basal flowers in its axils. Female or hermaphrodite flowers are exposed as a bract lifts." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000136 ! basal bud
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000139
name: pistillode
def: "Reduced and non-functional female parts." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
xref: PO:0009078
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000137 ! male flower
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000140
name: lateral vein
def: "The parallel conducting strands in the lamina, perpendicular to the midrib." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
is_a: CO_125:0000131 ! leaf vein
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000141
name: shoulder
def: "Portion of the petiole clasping the pseudostem." [BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
synonym: "basal petiole part" RELATED []
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000057 ! petiole
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000142
name: leaf sheath
def: "The basal sheathing part of the leaf, surrounding and forming the pseudostem of the plant." [:EDL, BotanicGardensEdinburgh:GA]
xref: PO:0020104
relationship: part_of CO_125:0000002 ! leaf
[Term]
id: CO_125:0000143
name: primary root
def: "The first root that develops from a germinating seed. It dies early." [ISBN:978-0582463554 "Simmonds, N.W. 1966. Bananas."]
synonym: "radical" RELATED []
xref: PO:0020127
is_a: CO_125:0000144 ! root
[Term]