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iuphd.cls
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% Ben modified this file where marked, but, otherwise, the line of text after the whitespace gap
% onward wasn't created by Ben, it was from [d51208]. Ben changed the degree from "Doctor of
% Philosophy" to "Master of Science" and the "Doctoral" in "Doctoral committee" to "Master's" (these
% word/phrase changes were chosen because it matched the grammar of the surrounding text in addition
% to capitalization). Lines with a comment containing only "@" were created to signify where this
% point comes into play, while I commented out lines trailing with "---"; note that any whitespace
% these "---" lines have, I didn't add to them.
% This file is NOT part of the LaTeX base system but is a modified
% version of the file report.cls from the LaTex base system. It has
% been modified to attempt to conform to the IU Thesis requirements.
% It does not always meet those requirements so plan to submit your
% thesis in plenty of time to make corrections.
%
% See https://www.latex-project.org/get/ for information on how to get
% the LaTeX base system. The current version of the file report.cls
% is available through the CTAN archive, for example, from this url
%
% https://www.tug.org/svn/texlive/trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/report.cls?view=co
%
%% The LaTeX base system is covered by the LaTeX Project Public License.
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% The changes between the file report.cls and the current file are in
% the public domain.
%
% This file is unmaintained.
% Do not send bug reports to the LaTeX Project.
%
% You can send bug reports to [email protected] but they are likely
% to be ignored.
%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{iuphd}
[2019/03/18 LaTeX document class for IU dissertations. Conformance to requirements not guaranteed; submit your thesis early enough to have time to make corrections! ]
\newcommand\@ptsize{}
\newif\if@restonecol
\newif\if@titlepage
\@titlepagetrue
\newif\if@openright
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\RequirePackage{textcase}
\newif\if@school
\DeclareOption{school}{\@schooltrue}
\DeclareOption{department}{\@schoolfalse}
\newif\if@preface
\DeclareOption{showpreface}{\@prefacetrue}
\DeclareOption{hidepreface}{\@prefacefalse}
\newif\if@acknowledgments
\DeclareOption{showacknowledgments}{\@acknowledgmentstrue}
\DeclareOption{hideacknowledgments}{\@acknowledgmentsfalse}
\newif\if@abstract
\DeclareOption{showabstract}{\@abstracttrue}
\DeclareOption{hideabstract}{\@abstractfalse}
\newif\if@dedication
\DeclareOption{showdedication}{\@dedicationtrue}
\DeclareOption{hidededication}{\@dedicationfalse}
%see additions to execute options below
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\if@compatibility\else
\DeclareOption{a4paper}
{\setlength\paperheight {297mm}%
\setlength\paperwidth {210mm}}
\DeclareOption{a5paper}
{\setlength\paperheight {210mm}%
\setlength\paperwidth {148mm}}
\DeclareOption{b5paper}
{\setlength\paperheight {250mm}%
\setlength\paperwidth {176mm}}
\DeclareOption{letterpaper}
{\setlength\paperheight {11in}%
\setlength\paperwidth {8.5in}}
\DeclareOption{legalpaper}
{\setlength\paperheight {14in}%
\setlength\paperwidth {8.5in}}
\DeclareOption{executivepaper}
{\setlength\paperheight {10.5in}%
\setlength\paperwidth {7.25in}}
\DeclareOption{landscape}
{\setlength\@tempdima {\paperheight}%
\setlength\paperheight {\paperwidth}%
\setlength\paperwidth {\@tempdima}}
\fi
\if@compatibility
\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}
\else
\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}}
\fi
\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{1}}
\DeclareOption{12pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}}
\if@compatibility\else
\DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse \@mparswitchfalse}
\fi
\DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue}
\DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}}
\if@compatibility\else
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
\fi
\DeclareOption{titlepage}{\@titlepagetrue}
\if@compatibility\else
\DeclareOption{notitlepage}{\@titlepagefalse}
\fi
\if@compatibility
\else
\DeclareOption{openright}{\@openrighttrue}
\DeclareOption{openany}{\@openrightfalse}
\fi
\if@compatibility\else
\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@twocolumnfalse}
\fi
\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@twocolumntrue}
\DeclareOption{leqno}{\input{leqno.clo}}
\DeclareOption{fleqn}{\input{fleqn.clo}}
\DeclareOption{openbib}{%
\AtEndOfPackage{%
\renewcommand\@openbib@code{%
\advance\leftmargin\bibindent
\itemindent -\bibindent
\listparindent \itemindent
\parsep \z@
}%
\renewcommand\newblock{\par}}%
}
\ExecuteOptions{letterpaper,11pt,oneside,onecolumn,final,openany,department,hideabstract,hideacknowlegments,hidededication,hidepreface}
\ProcessOptions
\input{size1\@ptsize.clo}
%% Page layout
\setlength\textwidth{6.5in}
\setlength\textheight{9in}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{0in}
\setlength\evensidemargin{0in}
\setlength\topmargin{0in}
\setlength\headheight{0in}
\setlength\headsep{0in}
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.9} %sets double spacing
\setlength\parskip{0\p@ \@plus \p@}
\@lowpenalty 51
\@medpenalty 151
\@highpenalty 301
\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\renewcommand\topfraction{.7}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\renewcommand\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\renewcommand\textfraction{.2}
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.5}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.7}
\renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}
\if@twoside
\def\ps@headings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\thepage\hfil\slshape\leftmark}%
\def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil\thepage}%
\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\chaptermark##1{%
\markboth {{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ %
\fi
##1}}{}}%
\def\sectionmark##1{%
\markright {{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
\thesection. \ %
\fi
##1}}}}
\else
\def\ps@headings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil\thepage}%
\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\chaptermark##1{%
\markright {{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ %
\fi
##1}}}}
\fi
\def\ps@myheadings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\thepage\hfil\slshape\leftmark}%
\def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil\thepage}%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\chaptermark\@gobble
\let\sectionmark\@gobble
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%this redefines \@sect (contained in latex.ltx) so that sections, subsections, etc. are displayed in the TOC.
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\let\@svsec\@empty
\else
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
\fi
\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup
#6{%
\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
\interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%
\endgroup
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi
{#7}}%
\else
\def\@svsechd{%
#6{\hskip #3\relax
\@svsec #8}%
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi
{#7}}}%
\fi
\@xsect{#5}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand*\arraystretch{.8} %prevents double spacing in matrices and other arrays
%%%%Begin maketitle Definition
\newcommand*{\@department}{Mathematics}
\newcommand*{\department}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@department}{#1}}
\if@titlepage
\newcommand\maketitle{\begin{titlepage}%
\let\footnotesize\small
\let\footnoterule\relax
\let \footnote \thanks
\null\vfil
\begin{center}
\vskip 60\p@
{\large \par
\MakeTextUppercase{\@title} \par}
\vfill
{\large
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
\@author
\end{tabular}\par}
\vfill
{Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School\\
in partial fulfillment of the requirements\\ for the degree\\
% @
Master of Science\\ in the \if@school School \else Department \fi of \@department,\\
Indiana University\\ \@date \par}
\vskip 30\p@
\end{center}
%\@thanks
\vfil\null
\end{titlepage}%
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
% \global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@date\@empty
% \global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
\global\let\date\relax
\global\let\and\relax
}
\else
\newcommand\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
\def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
\hb@[email protected]{%
\hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}##1}%
\if@twocolumn
\ifnum \col@number=\@ne
\@maketitle
\else
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
\fi
\else
\newpage
\global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
\@maketitle
\fi
\thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@date\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
\global\let\date\relax
\global\let\and\relax
}
\def\@maketitle{%
\newpage
\null
\vskip 2em%
\begin{center}%
\let \footnote \thanks
{\LARGE \@title \par}%
\vskip 1.5em%
{\large
\lineskip .5em%
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}%
\@author \par
\end{tabular}\par}%
\vskip 1em%
{\large \@date}%
\end{center}%
\par
\vskip 1.5em}
\fi
%%%%%End maketitle Definition
%centeredpage
\newenvironment{centeredpage}
{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse\newpage
\fi
\null\vfill
}%
{
\vfill\null
\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
}
%%%%Begin Acceptance Page Definition
\newcommand*{\@committeechair}{}
\newcommand*{\committeechair}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@committeechair}{#1}}
\newcommand*{\@readertwo}{}
\newcommand*{\readertwo}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@readertwo}{#1}}
\newcommand*{\@readerthree}{}
\newcommand*{\readerthree}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@readerthree}{#1}}
\newcommand*{\@readerfour}{}
\newcommand*{\readerfour}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@readerfour}{#1}}
\newcommand*{\@defensedate}{}
\newcommand*{\defensedate}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@defensedate}{#1}}
\newcommand\acceptancepage{
\newpage
%
\begin{center}
Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment
% @
of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.\par
\end{center}
% @
Master's Committee
\vspace{2\baselineskip}
\hspace{\fill}\line(1,0){240}\par
\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}
\hfill \@committeechair
\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}
\hspace{\fill}\line(1,0){240}\par
\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}
\hfill \@readertwo
\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}
%\hspace{\fill}\line(1,0){240}\par---
%\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}---
%\hfill \@readerthree---
%\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}---
%\hspace{\fill}\line(1,0){240}\par
%\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}
%\hfill \@readerfour
\@defensedate\par
\global\let\committeechair\relax
\global\let\readertwo\relax
\global\let\readerthree\relax
\global\let\readerfour\relax
\global\let\defensedate\relax
}
%%%%End Acceptance Page Definition
%%%%Begin Copyright Page Definition
\newcommand*{\@cryear}{}
\newcommand*{\cryear}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@cryear}{#1}}
\newcommand\copyrightpage{\begin{centeredpage}%
\vspace{-\baselineskip}
\begin{center}
Copyright \copyright\ \@cryear\\ %set to use \@Year
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
\@author
\end{tabular}%\par
\end{center}
\end{centeredpage}%
\global\let\cryear\relax
}
%%%%End Copyright Page Definition
\newcommand*\chaptermark[1]{}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\newcounter {part}
\newcounter {chapter}
\newcounter {section}[chapter]
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand \thepart {\@Roman\c@part}
\renewcommand \thechapter {\@arabic\c@chapter}
\renewcommand \thesection {\thechapter.\@arabic\c@section}
\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}
\newcommand\@chapapp{\chaptername}
\newcommand\part{%
\if@openright
\cleardoublepage
\else
\clearpage
\fi
\thispagestyle{plain}%
\if@twocolumn
\onecolumn
\@tempswatrue
\else
\@tempswafalse
\fi
\null\vfil
\secdef\@part\@spart}
\def\@part[#1]#2{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
\refstepcounter{part}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}{#1}}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{{#1}}%
\fi
\markboth{}{}%
{\centering
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
\huge\bfseries \partname\nobreakspace\thepart
\par
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\Huge \bfseries {#2}\par}%
\@endpart}
\def\@spart#1{%
{\centering
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\Huge \bfseries {#1}\par}%
\@endpart}
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage
\if@twoside
\if@openright
\null
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\newpage
\fi
\fi
\if@tempswa
\twocolumn
\fi}
\newcommand\chapter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
\thispagestyle{plain}%
\global\@topnum\z@
\@afterindentfalse
\secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
{\protect\numberline{\thechapter}{#1}}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{{#1}}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
{
%\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\centering
\normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\normalsize\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\normalsize \bfseries {#1}\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}}
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
\else
\@makeschapterhead{#1}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
{
%\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\centering
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\normalsize \bfseries {#1}\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}}
\newcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
{-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{2.3ex \@plus.2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
{3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}%
{-1em}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}%
{3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
{-1em}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\if@twocolumn
\setlength\leftmargini {2em}
\else
\setlength\leftmargini {2.5em}
\fi
\leftmargin \leftmargini
\setlength\leftmarginii {2.2em}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {1.87em}
\setlength\leftmarginiv {1.7em}
\if@twocolumn
\setlength\leftmarginv {.5em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi {.5em}
\else
\setlength\leftmarginv {1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi {1em}
\fi
\setlength \labelsep {.5em}
\setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
\renewcommand\theenumi{\@arabic\c@enumi}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\@roman\c@enumiii}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@Alph\c@enumiv}
\newcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{\textbullet}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries \textendash}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{\textasteriskcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{\textperiodcentered}
\newenvironment{description}
{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
\let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
{\endlist}
\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
\normalfont\bfseries #1}
%%%%Begin abstract Definition
\if@titlepage
\newenvironment{abstract}{%
\newpage
\if@abstract
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
\else
\fi
\begin{center}
{\@author\par}
%
%\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}
{\MakeTextUppercase{\@title}\par}
\end{center}
\raggedright
}
{
\par
\hspace{\fill}\line(1,0){240}\par
\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}
\hfill \@committeechair
\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}
\hspace{\fill}\line(1,0){240}\par
\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}
\hfill \@readertwo
\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}
%\hspace{\fill}\line(1,0){240}\par---
%\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}---
%\hfill \@readerthree---
%\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}---
%\hspace{\fill}\line(1,0){240}\par---
%\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}---
%\hfill \@readerfour ---
}
\else
\newenvironment{abstract}{%
\if@twocolumn
\section*{\abstractname}%
\else
\small
\begin{center}%
{\bfseries \abstractname}%
\end{center}%
\fi}
{\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
\fi
%%%%End abstract Definition
\let\tempone\itemize
\let\temptwo\enditemize
\renewenvironment{itemize}{\vspace{-0.3\baselineskip}
\tempone\addtolength{\itemsep}{-0.35\baselineskip}}
{\temptwo\vspace{-0.3\baselineskip}}
\let\tempthree\enumerate
\let\tempfour\endenumerate
\renewenvironment{enumerate}{\vspace{-0.3\baselineskip}
\tempthree\addtolength{\itemsep}{-0.35\baselineskip}}
{\tempfour\vspace{-0.3\baselineskip}}
\newenvironment{verse}
{\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}\let\\\@centercr
\list{}{\topsep \z@
\parskip \z@
\itemsep \z@
\parsep \z@
\partopsep \z@
\itemindent -1.5em%
\listparindent\itemindent
\rightmargin \leftmargin
\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
\item\relax
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\@currsize
}
{\endlist}
\newenvironment{quotation}
{\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}\list{}{\topsep \z@
\parskip \z@
\itemsep \z@
\parsep \z@
\partopsep \z@
\itemindent 1.5em%
\rightmargin \leftmargin}%
\item\relax
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\@currsize
}
{\endlist}
\newenvironment{quote}
{\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}\list{}{\topsep \z@
\parskip \z@
\itemsep \z@
\parsep \z@
\partopsep \z@
\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
\item\relax
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\@currsize
}
{\endlist}
%%%%Page Environment Definitions%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%titlepage
\newenvironment{titlepage}
{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse\newpage
\fi
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\pagenumbering{roman}
\setcounter{page}\@ne
}%
{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
}
%dedication
\newenvironment{dedication}
{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse\newpage
\fi
\chapter*{}
\if@dedication
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Dedication}
\else
\fi
\begin{centeredpage}
\begin{center}
}%
{
\end{center}
\end{centeredpage}
\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
}
%acknowledgments
\newenvironment{acknowledgments}
{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse\newpage
\fi
\chapter*{Acknowledgments}
\if@acknowledgments
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Acknowledgments}
\else
\fi
}%
{
\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
}
%preface
\newenvironment{preface}
{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse\newpage
\fi
\chapter*{Preface}
\if@preface
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Preface}
\else
\fi
}%
{
\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand\appendix{\par
\setcounter{chapter}{0}%
\setcounter{section}{0}%
\gdef\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
\gdef\thechapter{\@Alph\c@chapter}%
}
\setlength\arraycolsep{5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
\@addtoreset {equation}{chapter}
\renewcommand\theequation
{\ifnum \c@chapter>\z@ \thechapter.\fi \@arabic\c@equation}
\newcounter{figure}[chapter]
\renewcommand \thefigure
{\ifnum \c@chapter>\z@ \thechapter.\fi \@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\nobreakspace\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
{\@float{figure}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
{\@dblfloat{figure}}
{\end@dblfloat}
\newcounter{table}[chapter]
\renewcommand \thetable
{\ifnum \c@chapter>\z@ \thechapter.\fi \@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename\nobreakspace\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
{\@float{table}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
{\@dblfloat{table}}
{\end@dblfloat}
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{#1: #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
#1: #2\par
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}
\newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\newcommand\@tocrmarg{2.55em}
\newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\newcommand\tableofcontents{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\contentsname
\@mkboth{%
\contentsname}{\contentsname}}%
\@starttoc{toc}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}
}
\newcommand*\l@part[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\addvspace{2.25em \@plus\p@}%
\setlength\@tempdima{3em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
{\leavevmode
\large \bfseries #1\hfil
\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2%
\kern-\p@\kern\p@}}\par
\nobreak
\global\@nobreaktrue
\everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}%
\endgroup
\fi}
\newcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak\hfil
\nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2%
\kern-\p@\kern\p@}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
\newcommand*\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\newcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\newcommand*\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{10em}{5em}}
\newcommand*\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{12em}{6em}}
\newcommand\listoffigures{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\listfigurename}%
\@mkboth{\listfigurename}%
{\listfigurename}%
\@starttoc{lof}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\newcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand\listoftables{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\listtablename}%
\@mkboth{%
\listtablename}%
{\listtablename}%
\@starttoc{lot}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\let\l@table\l@figure
\newdimen\bibindent
\setlength\bibindent{1.5em}
\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{\chapter*{\bibname}%
\@mkboth{\bibname}{\bibname}%
\list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\@openbib@code
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
\sloppy
\clubpenalty4000
\@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist}
\newcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}
\let\@openbib@code\@empty
\newenvironment{theindex}
{\if@twocolumn
\@restonecolfalse
\else
\@restonecoltrue
\fi
\twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]%
\@mkboth{\indexname}%
{\indexname}%
\thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
\parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35\p@
\let\item\@idxitem}
{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
\newcommand\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@}
\newcommand\subitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{20\p@}}
\newcommand\subsubitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{30\p@}}
\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
\kern-3\p@
\hrule\@width.4\columnwidth
\kern2.6\p@}
\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
\parindent 1em%
\noindent
\hb@[email protected]{\hss\@makefnmark}#1}
\newcommand\contentsname{Contents}
\newcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}
\newcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}
\newcommand\bibname{Bibliography}
\newcommand\indexname{Index}
\newcommand\figurename{Figure}
\newcommand\tablename{Table}
\newcommand\partname{Part}
\newcommand\chaptername{Chapter}
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}