diff --git a/src/completion-provider/bazel_repository_completion_provider.ts b/src/completion-provider/bazel_repository_completion_provider.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7dfda1d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/completion-provider/bazel_repository_completion_provider.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+import * as vscode from "vscode";
+import { queryQuickPickTargets } from "../bazel";
+
+function isCompletingInsideRepositoryLabel(
+  document: vscode.TextDocument,
+  position: vscode.Position,
+) {
+  const linePrefix = document
+    .lineAt(position)
+    .text.substring(0, position.character);
+  const startOfRepo = linePrefix.lastIndexOf("@");
+  const endOfRepo = linePrefix.lastIndexOf("//");
+  return startOfRepo !== -1 && (endOfRepo === -1 || endOfRepo < startOfRepo);
+}
+
+function getTargetName(label: string) {
+  const colonIndex = label.lastIndexOf(":");
+  if (colonIndex === -1) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return label.substring(colonIndex + 1);
+}
+
+export class BazelRepositoryCompletionItemProvider
+  implements vscode.CompletionItemProvider {
+  private repositories?: Promise<string[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns completion items matching the given prefix.
+   */
+  public async provideCompletionItems(
+    document: vscode.TextDocument,
+    position: vscode.Position,
+  ) {
+    if (!isCompletingInsideRepositoryLabel(document, position)) {
+      return [];
+    }
+
+    const repos = await this.getRepos();
+    const completionItems = repos.map(
+      (repo) =>
+        new vscode.CompletionItem(repo, vscode.CompletionItemKind.Folder),
+    );
+    return completionItems;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs a bazel query command to acquire all the repositories in the
+   * workspace.
+   */
+  public async refresh(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.queryAndCacheRepos();
+  }
+
+  private async getRepos(): Promise<string[]> {
+    if (this.repositories) {
+      return await this.repositories;
+    }
+    return await this.queryAndCacheRepos();
+  }
+
+  private async queryAndCacheRepos(): Promise<string[]> {
+    const queryRepos = async () => {
+      const targets = await queryQuickPickTargets(
+        "kind('.* rule', //external:*)",
+      );
+      return targets.map((target) => getTargetName(target.label));
+    };
+    const deferred = queryRepos();
+    this.repositories = deferred;
+    return await deferred;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/completion-provider/bazel_completion_provider.ts b/src/completion-provider/bazel_target_completion_provider.ts
similarity index 99%
rename from src/completion-provider/bazel_completion_provider.ts
rename to src/completion-provider/bazel_target_completion_provider.ts
index 1021a3a4..75fb868f 100644
--- a/src/completion-provider/bazel_completion_provider.ts
+++ b/src/completion-provider/bazel_target_completion_provider.ts
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ function getRepositoryName(target: string): string {
   return endOfRepo <= 0 ? "" : target.substring(1, endOfRepo);
 }
 
-export class BazelCompletionItemProvider
+export class BazelTargetCompletionItemProvider
   implements vscode.CompletionItemProvider {
   private readonly targetsInRepo = new Map<string, Promise<string[]>>();
 
diff --git a/src/completion-provider/index.ts b/src/completion-provider/index.ts
index c5c213a2..792b30e0 100644
--- a/src/completion-provider/index.ts
+++ b/src/completion-provider/index.ts
@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-export * from "./bazel_completion_provider";
+export * from "./bazel_repository_completion_provider";
+export * from "./bazel_target_completion_provider";
diff --git a/src/extension/extension.ts b/src/extension/extension.ts
index d4a6c566..ca82758d 100644
--- a/src/extension/extension.ts
+++ b/src/extension/extension.ts
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ import {
   checkBuildifierIsAvailable,
 } from "../buildifier";
 import { BazelBuildCodeLensProvider } from "../codelens";
-import { BazelCompletionItemProvider } from "../completion-provider";
+import {
+  BazelRepositoryCompletionItemProvider,
+  BazelTargetCompletionItemProvider,
+} from "../completion-provider";
 import { BazelGotoDefinitionProvider } from "../definition/bazel_goto_definition_provider";
 import { BazelTargetSymbolProvider } from "../symbols";
 import { BazelWorkspaceTreeProvider } from "../workspace-tree";
@@ -51,15 +54,24 @@ export function activate(context: vscode.ExtensionContext) {
   const workspaceTreeProvider = new BazelWorkspaceTreeProvider(context);
   const codeLensProvider = new BazelBuildCodeLensProvider(context);
   const buildifierDiagnostics = new BuildifierDiagnosticsManager();
-  const completionItemProvider = new BazelCompletionItemProvider();
+  const repositoryCompletionItemProvider =
+    new BazelRepositoryCompletionItemProvider();
+  const targetCompletionItemProvider = new BazelTargetCompletionItemProvider();
 
   // tslint:disable-next-line:no-floating-promises
-  completionItemProvider.refresh();
+  repositoryCompletionItemProvider.refresh();
+  // tslint:disable-next-line:no-floating-promises
+  targetCompletionItemProvider.refresh();
 
   context.subscriptions.push(
     vscode.languages.registerCompletionItemProvider(
       [{ pattern: "**/BUILD" }, { pattern: "**/BUILD.bazel" }],
-      completionItemProvider,
+      repositoryCompletionItemProvider,
+      "@",
+    ),
+    vscode.languages.registerCompletionItemProvider(
+      [{ pattern: "**/BUILD" }, { pattern: "**/BUILD.bazel" }],
+      targetCompletionItemProvider,
       "/",
       ":",
     ),
@@ -88,7 +100,9 @@ export function activate(context: vscode.ExtensionContext) {
     vscode.commands.registerCommand("bazel.clean", bazelClean),
     vscode.commands.registerCommand("bazel.refreshBazelBuildTargets", () => {
       // tslint:disable-next-line:no-floating-promises
-      completionItemProvider.refresh();
+      repositoryCompletionItemProvider.refresh();
+      // tslint:disable-next-line:no-floating-promises
+      targetCompletionItemProvider.refresh();
       workspaceTreeProvider.refresh();
     }),
     vscode.commands.registerCommand(