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attach-consumer-label.md

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title keywords description
attach-consumer-label
Apache APISIX
API Gateway
API Consumer
This article describes the Apache APISIX attach-consumer-label plugin, which you can use to pass custom consumer labels to upstream services.

Description

The attach-consumer-label plugin attaches custom consumer-related labels, in addition to X-Consumer-Username and X-Credential-Indentifier, to authenticated requests, for upstream services to differentiate between consumers and implement additional logics.

Attributes

Name Type Required Default Valid values Description
headers object True Key-value pairs of consumer labels to be attached to request headers, where key is the request header name, such as X-Consumer-Role, and the value is a reference to the custom label key, such as $role. Note that the value should always start with a dollar sign ($). If a referenced consumer value is not configured on the consumer, the corresponding header will not be attached to the request.

Enable Plugin

The following example demonstrates how you can attach custom labels to request headers before authenticated requests are forwarded to upstream services. If the request is rejected, you should not see any consumer labels attached to request headers. If a certain label value is not configured on the consumer but referenced in the attach-consumer-label plugin, the corresponding header will also not be attached.

:::note

You can fetch the admin_key from config.yaml and save to an environment variable with the following command:

admin_key=$(yq '.deployment.admin.admin_key[0].key' conf/config.yaml | sed 's/"//g')

:::

Create a consumer john with custom labels:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/consumers" -X PUT \
  -H "X-API-KEY: ${ADMIN_API_KEY}" \
  -d '{
    "username": "john",
    # highlight-start
    "labels": {
      // Annotate 1
      "department": "devops",
      // Annotate 2
      "company": "api7"
    }
    # highlight-end
  }'

❶ Label the department information for the consumer.

❷ Label the company information for the consumer.

Configure the key-auth credential for the consumer john:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/consumers/john/credentials" -X PUT \
  -H "X-API-KEY: ${ADMIN_API_KEY}" \
  -d '{
    "id": "cred-john-key-auth",
    "plugins": {
      "key-auth": {
        "key": "john-key"
      }
    }
  }'

Create a route enabling the key-auth and attach-consumer-label plugins:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes" -X PUT \
  -H "X-API-KEY: ${ADMIN_API_KEY}" \
  -d '{
    "id": "attach-consumer-label-route",
    "uri": "/get",
    "plugins": {
      "key-auth": {},
      # highlight-start
      "attach-consumer-label": {
        "headers": {
          // Annotate 1
          "X-Consumer-Department": "$department",
          // Annotate 2
          "X-Consumer-Company": "$company",
          // Annotate 3
          "X-Consumer-Role": "$role"
        }
      }
      # highlight-end
    },
    "upstream": {
      "type": "roundrobin",
      "nodes": {
        "httpbin.org:80": 1
      }
    }
  }'

❶ Attach the department consumer label value in the X-Consumer-Department request header.

❷ Attach the company consumer label value in the X-Consumer-Company request header.

❸ Attach the role consumer label value in the X-Consumer-Role request header. As the role label is not configured on the consumer, it is expected that the header will not appear in the request forwarded to the upstream service.

:::tip

The consumer label references must be prefixed by a dollar sign ($).

:::

To verify, send a request to the route with the valid credential:

curl -i "http://127.0.0.1:9080/get" -H 'apikey: john-key'

You should see an HTTP/1.1 200 OK response similar to the following:

{
  "args": {},
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Apikey": "john-key",
    "Host": "127.0.0.1",
    # highlight-start
    "X-Consumer-Username": "john",
    "X-Credential-Indentifier": "cred-john-key-auth",
    "X-Consumer-Company": "api7",
    "X-Consumer-Department": "devops",
    # highlight-end
    "User-Agent": "curl/8.6.0",
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-66e5107c-5bb3e24f2de5baf733aec1cc",
    "X-Forwarded-Host": "127.0.0.1"
  },
  "origin": "192.168.65.1, 205.198.122.37",
  "url": "http://127.0.0.1/get"
}

Delete plugin

To remove the Plugin, you can delete the corresponding JSON configuration from the Plugin configuration. APISIX will automatically reload and you do not have to restart for this to take effect.

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/attach-consumer-label-route" -X PUT \
  -H "X-API-KEY: ${ADMIN_API_KEY}" \
  -d '{
    "uri": "/get",
    "upstream": {
      "type": "roundrobin",
      "nodes": {
        "httpbin.org:80": 1
      }
    }
  }'