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Htop or Top

Graph

htop graph

Columns

  • PID
    • Process id
  • USER
    • Owner of process
  • PRI
    • The process’s priority. The lower the number, the higher the priority.
  • NI
    • Nice value of process
    • [-20, 20] most to least priority
    • nice value only controls CPU time assigned to process and not utilisation of memory and I/O devices.
  • VIRT
    • How much virtual memory the process is using.
  • RES
    • How much physical RAM the process is using, measured in kilobytes.
  • SHR
    • How much shared memory the process is using.
  • S
    • The current status of the process (zombied, sleeping, running, uninterruptedly sleeping, or traced).
      • S: for sleeping (idle)
      • R: for running
      • D: for disk sleep (uninterruptible)
      • Z: for zombie (waiting for parent to read its exit status)
      • T: for traced or suspended (e.g by SIGTSTP)
      • W: for paging
      • I: Idle
  • CPU%
    • The percentage of the processor time used by the process.
  • MEM%
    • The percentage of physical RAM used by the process.
  • TIME+
    • How much processor time the process has used