crypter.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 The PIVX developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include "crypter.h"

#include "script/script.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "uint256.h"

#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include "wallet.h"

bool CCrypter::SetKeyFromPassphrase(const SecureString& strKeyData, const std::vector<unsigned char>& chSalt, const unsigned int nRounds, const unsigned int nDerivationMethod)
{
    if (nRounds < 1 || chSalt.size() != WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE)
        return false;

    int i = 0;
    if (nDerivationMethod == 0)
        i = EVP_BytesToKey(EVP_aes_256_cbc(), EVP_sha512(), &chSalt[0],
            (unsigned char*)&strKeyData[0], strKeyData.size(), nRounds, chKey, chIV);

    if (i != (int)WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE) {
        OPENSSL_cleanse(chKey, sizeof(chKey));
        OPENSSL_cleanse(chIV, sizeof(chIV));
        return false;
    }

    fKeySet = true;
    return true;
}

bool CCrypter::SetKey(const CKeyingMaterial& chNewKey, const std::vector<unsigned char>& chNewIV)
{
    if (chNewKey.size() != WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE || chNewIV.size() != WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE)
        return false;

    memcpy(&chKey[0], &chNewKey[0], sizeof chKey);
    memcpy(&chIV[0], &chNewIV[0], sizeof chIV);

    fKeySet = true;
    return true;
}

bool CCrypter::Encrypt(const CKeyingMaterial& vchPlaintext, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCiphertext)
{
    if (!fKeySet)
        return false;

    // max ciphertext len for a n bytes of plaintext is
    // n + AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1 bytes
    int nLen = vchPlaintext.size();
    int nCLen = nLen + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, nFLen = 0;
    vchCiphertext = std::vector<unsigned char>(nCLen);

    bool fOk = true;

    EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, chKey, chIV) != 0;
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, &vchCiphertext[0], &nCLen, &vchPlaintext[0], nLen) != 0;
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, (&vchCiphertext[0]) + nCLen, &nFLen) != 0;
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);

    if (!fOk) return false;

    vchCiphertext.resize(nCLen + nFLen);
    return true;
}

bool CCrypter::Decrypt(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCiphertext, CKeyingMaterial& vchPlaintext)
{
    if (!fKeySet)
        return false;

    // plaintext will always be equal to or lesser than length of ciphertext
    int nLen = vchCiphertext.size();
    int nPLen = nLen, nFLen = 0;

    vchPlaintext = CKeyingMaterial(nPLen);

    bool fOk = true;

    EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, chKey, chIV) != 0;
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, &vchPlaintext[0], &nPLen, &vchCiphertext[0], nLen) != 0;
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, (&vchPlaintext[0]) + nPLen, &nFLen) != 0;
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);

    if (!fOk) return false;

    vchPlaintext.resize(nPLen + nFLen);
    return true;
}


bool EncryptSecret(const CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKey, const CKeyingMaterial& vchPlaintext, const uint256& nIV, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCiphertext)
{
    CCrypter cKeyCrypter;
    std::vector<unsigned char> chIV(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
    memcpy(&chIV[0], &nIV, WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
    if (!cKeyCrypter.SetKey(vMasterKey, chIV))
        return false;
    return cKeyCrypter.Encrypt(*((const CKeyingMaterial*)&vchPlaintext), vchCiphertext);
}


// General secure AES 256 CBC encryption routine
bool EncryptAES256(const SecureString& sKey, const SecureString& sPlaintext, const std::string& sIV, std::string& sCiphertext)
{
    // max ciphertext len for a n bytes of plaintext is
    // n + AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1 bytes
    int nLen = sPlaintext.size();
    int nCLen = nLen + AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
    int nFLen = 0;

    // Verify key sizes
    if (sKey.size() != 32 || sIV.size() != AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
        LogPrintf("crypter EncryptAES256 - Invalid key or block size: Key: %d sIV:%d\n", sKey.size(), sIV.size());
        return false;
    }

    // Prepare output buffer
    sCiphertext.resize(nCLen);

    // Perform the encryption
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx;

    bool fOk = true;

    ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, (const unsigned char*)&sKey[0], (const unsigned char*)&sIV[0]);
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, (unsigned char*)&sCiphertext[0], &nCLen, (const unsigned char*)&sPlaintext[0], nLen);
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, (unsigned char*)(&sCiphertext[0]) + nCLen, &nFLen);
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);

    if (!fOk) return false;

    sCiphertext.resize(nCLen + nFLen);
    return true;
}


bool DecryptSecret(const CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKey, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCiphertext, const uint256& nIV, CKeyingMaterial& vchPlaintext)
{
    CCrypter cKeyCrypter;
    std::vector<unsigned char> chIV(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
    memcpy(&chIV[0], &nIV, WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
    if (!cKeyCrypter.SetKey(vMasterKey, chIV))
        return false;
    return cKeyCrypter.Decrypt(vchCiphertext, *((CKeyingMaterial*)&vchPlaintext));
}

bool DecryptAES256(const SecureString& sKey, const std::string& sCiphertext, const std::string& sIV, SecureString& sPlaintext)
{
    // plaintext will always be equal to or lesser than length of ciphertext
    int nLen = sCiphertext.size();
    int nPLen = nLen, nFLen = 0;

    // Verify key sizes
    if (sKey.size() != 32 || sIV.size() != AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
        LogPrintf("crypter DecryptAES256 - Invalid key or block size\n");
        return false;
    }

    sPlaintext.resize(nPLen);

    EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx;

    bool fOk = true;

    ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, (const unsigned char*)&sKey[0], (const unsigned char*)&sIV[0]);
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, (unsigned char*)&sPlaintext[0], &nPLen, (const unsigned char*)&sCiphertext[0], nLen);
    if (fOk) fOk = EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, (unsigned char*)(&sPlaintext[0]) + nPLen, &nFLen);
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);

    if (!fOk) return false;

    sPlaintext.resize(nPLen + nFLen);
    return true;
}


bool CCryptoKeyStore::SetCrypted()
{
    LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
    if (fUseCrypto)
        return true;
    if (!mapKeys.empty())
        return false;
    fUseCrypto = true;
    return true;
}

bool CCryptoKeyStore::Lock()
{
    if (!SetCrypted())
        return false;

    {
        LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
        vMasterKey.clear();
        pwalletMain->zwalletMain->Lock();
    }

    NotifyStatusChanged(this);
    return true;
}

bool CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(const CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKeyIn)
{
    {
        LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
        if (!SetCrypted())
            return false;

        bool keyPass = false;
        bool keyFail = false;
        CryptedKeyMap::const_iterator mi = mapCryptedKeys.begin();
        for (; mi != mapCryptedKeys.end(); ++mi) {
            const CPubKey& vchPubKey = (*mi).second.first;
            const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCryptedSecret = (*mi).second.second;
            CKeyingMaterial vchSecret;
            if (!DecryptSecret(vMasterKeyIn, vchCryptedSecret, vchPubKey.GetHash(), vchSecret)) {
                keyFail = true;
                break;
            }
            if (vchSecret.size() != 32) {
                keyFail = true;
                break;
            }
            CKey key;
            key.Set(vchSecret.begin(), vchSecret.end(), vchPubKey.IsCompressed());
            if (key.GetPubKey() != vchPubKey) {
                keyFail = true;
                break;
            }
            keyPass = true;
            if (fDecryptionThoroughlyChecked)
                break;
        }
        if (keyPass && keyFail) {
            LogPrintf("The wallet is probably corrupted: Some keys decrypt but not all.");
            assert(false);
        }
        if (keyFail || !keyPass)
            return false;
        vMasterKey = vMasterKeyIn;
        fDecryptionThoroughlyChecked = true;

        uint256 hashSeed;
        if (CWalletDB(pwalletMain->strWalletFile).ReadCurrentSeedHash(hashSeed)) {

            uint256 nSeed;
            if (!GetDeterministicSeed(hashSeed, nSeed)) {
                return error("Failed to read zPIV seed from DB. Wallet is probably corrupt.");
            }
            pwalletMain->zwalletMain->SetMasterSeed(nSeed, false);
        } else {
            // First time this wallet has been unlocked with dzPIV
            // Borrow random generator from the key class so that we don't have to worry about randomness
            CKey key;
            key.MakeNewKey(true);
            uint256 seed = key.GetPrivKey_256();
            LogPrintf("%s: first run of zpiv wallet detected, new seed generated. Seedhash=%s\n", __func__, Hash(seed.begin(), seed.end()).GetHex());
            pwalletMain->zwalletMain->SetMasterSeed(seed, true);
            pwalletMain->zwalletMain->GenerateMintPool();
        }
    }

    NotifyStatusChanged(this);
    return true;
}

bool CCryptoKeyStore::AddKeyPubKey(const CKey& key, const CPubKey& pubkey)
{
    {
        LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
        if (!IsCrypted())
            return CBasicKeyStore::AddKeyPubKey(key, pubkey);

        if (IsLocked())
            return false;

        std::vector<unsigned char> vchCryptedSecret;
        CKeyingMaterial vchSecret(key.begin(), key.end());
        if (!EncryptSecret(vMasterKey, vchSecret, pubkey.GetHash(), vchCryptedSecret))
            return false;

        if (!AddCryptedKey(pubkey, vchCryptedSecret))
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}


bool CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(const CPubKey& vchPubKey, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCryptedSecret)
{
    {
        LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
        if (!SetCrypted())
            return false;

        mapCryptedKeys[vchPubKey.GetID()] = make_pair(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret);
    }
    return true;
}

bool CCryptoKeyStore::GetKey(const CKeyID& address, CKey& keyOut) const
{
    {
        LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
        if (!IsCrypted())
            return CBasicKeyStore::GetKey(address, keyOut);

        CryptedKeyMap::const_iterator mi = mapCryptedKeys.find(address);
        if (mi != mapCryptedKeys.end()) {
            const CPubKey& vchPubKey = (*mi).second.first;
            const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCryptedSecret = (*mi).second.second;
            CKeyingMaterial vchSecret;
            if (!DecryptSecret(vMasterKey, vchCryptedSecret, vchPubKey.GetHash(), vchSecret))
                return false;
            if (vchSecret.size() != 32)
                return false;
            keyOut.Set(vchSecret.begin(), vchSecret.end(), vchPubKey.IsCompressed());
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool CCryptoKeyStore::GetPubKey(const CKeyID& address, CPubKey& vchPubKeyOut) const
{
    {
        LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
        if (!IsCrypted())
            return CKeyStore::GetPubKey(address, vchPubKeyOut);

        CryptedKeyMap::const_iterator mi = mapCryptedKeys.find(address);
        if (mi != mapCryptedKeys.end()) {
            vchPubKeyOut = (*mi).second.first;
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool CCryptoKeyStore::EncryptKeys(CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKeyIn)
{
    {
        LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
        if (!mapCryptedKeys.empty() || IsCrypted())
            return false;

        fUseCrypto = true;
        BOOST_FOREACH (KeyMap::value_type& mKey, mapKeys) {
            const CKey& key = mKey.second;
            CPubKey vchPubKey = key.GetPubKey();
            CKeyingMaterial vchSecret(key.begin(), key.end());
            std::vector<unsigned char> vchCryptedSecret;
            if (!EncryptSecret(vMasterKeyIn, vchSecret, vchPubKey.GetHash(), vchCryptedSecret))
                return false;
            if (!AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret))
                return false;
        }
        mapKeys.clear();
    }
    return true;
}

bool CCryptoKeyStore::AddDeterministicSeed(const uint256& seed)
{
    CWalletDB db(pwalletMain->strWalletFile);
    string strErr;
    uint256 hashSeed = Hash(seed.begin(), seed.end());

    if(IsCrypted()) {
        if (!IsLocked()) { //if we have password

            CKeyingMaterial kmSeed(seed.begin(), seed.end());
            vector<unsigned char> vchSeedSecret;


            //attempt encrypt
            if (EncryptSecret(vMasterKey, kmSeed, hashSeed, vchSeedSecret)) {
                //write to wallet with hashSeed as unique key
                if (db.WriteZPIVSeed(hashSeed, vchSeedSecret)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            strErr = "encrypt seed";
        }
        strErr = "save since wallet is locked";
    } else { //wallet not encrypted
        if (db.WriteZPIVSeed(hashSeed, ToByteVector(seed))) {
            return true;
        }
        strErr = "save zerocoinseed to wallet";
    }
                //the use case for this is no password set seed, mint dzPIV,

    return error("s%: Failed to %s\n", __func__, strErr);
}

bool CCryptoKeyStore::GetDeterministicSeed(const uint256& hashSeed, uint256& seedOut)
{

    CWalletDB db(pwalletMain->strWalletFile);
    string strErr;
    if (IsCrypted()) {
        if(!IsLocked()) { //if we have password

            vector<unsigned char> vchCryptedSeed;
            //read encrypted seed
            if (db.ReadZPIVSeed(hashSeed, vchCryptedSeed)) {
                uint256 seedRetrieved = uint256(ReverseEndianString(HexStr(vchCryptedSeed)));
                //this checks if the hash of the seed we just read matches the hash given, meaning it is not encrypted
                //the use case for this is when not crypted, seed is set, then password set, the seed not yet crypted in memory
                if(hashSeed == Hash(seedRetrieved.begin(), seedRetrieved.end())) {
                    seedOut = seedRetrieved;
                    return true;
                }

                CKeyingMaterial kmSeed;
                //attempt decrypt
                if (DecryptSecret(vMasterKey, vchCryptedSeed, hashSeed, kmSeed)) {
                    seedOut = uint256(ReverseEndianString(HexStr(kmSeed)));
                    return true;
                }
                strErr = "decrypt seed";
            } else { strErr = "read seed from wallet"; }
        } else { strErr = "read seed; wallet is locked"; }
    } else {
        vector<unsigned char> vchSeed;
        // wallet not crypted
        if (db.ReadZPIVSeed(hashSeed, vchSeed)) {
            seedOut = uint256(ReverseEndianString(HexStr(vchSeed)));
            return true;
        }
        strErr = "read seed from wallet";
    }

    return error("%s: Failed to %s\n", __func__, strErr);


//    return error("Failed to decrypt deterministic seed %s", IsLocked() ? "Wallet is locked!" : "");
}