From 244732ec65f83314963190a94090386ece55360c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: We1337 Date: Sat, 2 Mar 2024 05:35:07 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2024-03-02 05:35:07 --- .obsidian/workspace.json | 54 +++---- Clueless/Clueless.md | 132 +++++++++--------- ACLs.md => Clueless/Clueless/ACLs.md | 0 AES.md => Clueless/Clueless/AES.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/AdwCleaner.md | 36 +++++ ...moly-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md | 0 ...tric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md | 0 .../Clueless/Bastion Hosts.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Benchmarking Tools.md | 30 ++++ .../Clueless/CIA Triad.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/CSS Syntax.md | 56 ++++++++ Clueless/Clueless/CSS.md | 49 +++++++ .../Clueless/Common Attacks.md | 0 .../Computer Diagnositics & Repair.md | 28 ++++ DES.md => Clueless/Clueless/DES.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/DISM.exe.md | 28 ++++ ...ital Signatures _(Basic Understanding)_.md | 0 .../Clueless/Dos & DDoS Attacks.md | 0 .../Clueless/Encryption.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Event Logs.md | 30 ++++ .../Clueless/Firewalls.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/HDtune.md | 24 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/HTML Tags.md | 32 +++++ Clueless/Clueless/HTML.md | 16 +++ .../Clueless/Hardware Diagnostic Utilities.md | 29 ++++ Hashing.md => Clueless/Clueless/Hashing.md | 0 .../Clueless/IPsec _(Basic Understanding)_.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Images.md | 31 ++++ .../Clueless/JRT _(Junk Removal Tool)_.md | 15 ++ .../Clueless/Keyloggers.md | 0 .../Clueless/Least Previlage.md | 0 MD5.md => Clueless/Clueless/MD5.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Malware Removal Tools.md | 32 +++++ Malware.md => Clueless/Clueless/Malware.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/MalwareBytes.md | 44 ++++++ Clueless/Clueless/MemTest86.md | 28 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/Microsoft Defender.md | 47 +++++++ Clueless/Clueless/Network Troubleshooting.md | 37 +++++ PGP.md => Clueless/Clueless/PGP.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/PHP Syntax.md | 78 +++++++++++ Clueless/Clueless/PHP.md | 29 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/Pages.md | 20 +++ .../Clueless/Password Policies.md | 0 Phishing.md => Clueless/Clueless/Phishing.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Plugins.md | 44 ++++++ .../Clueless/Port Forwarding.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Posts.md | 28 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/Putty.md | 24 ++++ RATs.md => Clueless/Clueless/RATs.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Resource Center.md | 34 +++++ .../Reviewing System Logs _(Windows)_.md | 43 ++++++ Clueless/Clueless/RogueKiller.md | 34 +++++ .../Clueless/SHA1, SHA2.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Safemode.md | 32 +++++ Clueless/Clueless/Settings.md | 58 ++++++++ Clueless/Clueless/Shadow Copy.md | 17 +++ ...ture-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Smush.md | 30 ++++ .../Clueless/Spear Phishing.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Speed Test.md | 30 ++++ .../Clueless/Stateful vs. Stateless.md | 0 ...tric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/System Restore.md | 24 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/Themes.md | 39 ++++++ Trojans.md => Clueless/Clueless/Trojans.md | 0 .../VPN Tunneling _(Basic Understanding)_.md | 0 Viruses.md => Clueless/Clueless/Viruses.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/WPcoder.md | 28 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/Widgets.md | 39 ++++++ Clueless/Clueless/Windows Recovery Tools.md | 40 ++++++ Clueless/Clueless/Woocommerce.md | 29 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/WordPress CMS.md | 37 +++++ Worms.md => Clueless/Clueless/Worms.md | 0 Clueless/Clueless/Yoast SEO.md | 28 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/a.md | 21 +++ Clueless/Clueless/arp -a.md | 25 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/chkdsk.md | 30 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/dig.md | 23 +++ Clueless/Clueless/div.md | 33 +++++ Clueless/Clueless/h1, h2, h3, h4.md | 47 +++++++ Clueless/Clueless/html, body, head.md | 39 ++++++ Clueless/Clueless/img.md | 34 +++++ Clueless/Clueless/include.md | 51 +++++++ Clueless/Clueless/ipconfig.md | 30 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/li.md | 47 +++++++ Clueless/Clueless/netstat.md | 29 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/nslookup.md | 29 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/p.md | 19 +++ Clueless/Clueless/phpinfo();.md | 29 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/ping.md | 26 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/sfc scannow.md | 32 +++++ Clueless/Clueless/tracert.md | 25 ++++ Clueless/Clueless/ul, ol.md | 47 +++++++ Clueless/Clueless/whois.md | 31 ++++ 94 files changed, 2097 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) rename ACLs.md => Clueless/Clueless/ACLs.md (100%) rename AES.md => Clueless/Clueless/AES.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/AdwCleaner.md rename Anamoly-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md => Clueless/Clueless/Anamoly-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md (100%) rename Asymettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md => Clueless/Clueless/Asymettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md (100%) rename Bastion Hosts.md => Clueless/Clueless/Bastion Hosts.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Benchmarking Tools.md rename CIA Triad.md => Clueless/Clueless/CIA Triad.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/CSS Syntax.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/CSS.md rename Common Attacks.md => Clueless/Clueless/Common Attacks.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Computer Diagnositics & Repair.md rename DES.md => Clueless/Clueless/DES.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/DISM.exe.md rename Digital Signatures _(Basic Understanding)_.md => Clueless/Clueless/Digital Signatures _(Basic Understanding)_.md (100%) rename Dos & DDoS Attacks.md => Clueless/Clueless/Dos & DDoS Attacks.md (100%) rename Encryption.md => Clueless/Clueless/Encryption.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Event Logs.md rename Firewalls.md => Clueless/Clueless/Firewalls.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/HDtune.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/HTML Tags.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/HTML.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Hardware Diagnostic Utilities.md rename Hashing.md => Clueless/Clueless/Hashing.md (100%) rename IPsec _(Basic Understanding)_.md => Clueless/Clueless/IPsec _(Basic Understanding)_.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Images.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/JRT _(Junk Removal Tool)_.md rename Keyloggers.md => Clueless/Clueless/Keyloggers.md (100%) rename Least Previlage.md => Clueless/Clueless/Least Previlage.md (100%) rename MD5.md => Clueless/Clueless/MD5.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Malware Removal Tools.md rename Malware.md => Clueless/Clueless/Malware.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/MalwareBytes.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/MemTest86.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Microsoft Defender.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Network Troubleshooting.md rename PGP.md => Clueless/Clueless/PGP.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/PHP Syntax.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/PHP.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Pages.md rename Password Policies.md => Clueless/Clueless/Password Policies.md (100%) rename Phishing.md => Clueless/Clueless/Phishing.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Plugins.md rename Port Forwarding.md => Clueless/Clueless/Port Forwarding.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Posts.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Putty.md rename RATs.md => Clueless/Clueless/RATs.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Resource Center.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Reviewing System Logs _(Windows)_.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/RogueKiller.md rename SHA1, SHA2.md => Clueless/Clueless/SHA1, SHA2.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Safemode.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Settings.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Shadow Copy.md rename Signature-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md => Clueless/Clueless/Signature-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Smush.md rename Spear Phishing.md => Clueless/Clueless/Spear Phishing.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Speed Test.md rename Stateful vs. Stateless.md => Clueless/Clueless/Stateful vs. Stateless.md (100%) rename Symettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md => Clueless/Clueless/Symettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/System Restore.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Themes.md rename Trojans.md => Clueless/Clueless/Trojans.md (100%) rename VPN Tunneling _(Basic Understanding)_.md => Clueless/Clueless/VPN Tunneling _(Basic Understanding)_.md (100%) rename Viruses.md => Clueless/Clueless/Viruses.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/WPcoder.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Widgets.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Windows Recovery Tools.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Woocommerce.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/WordPress CMS.md rename Worms.md => Clueless/Clueless/Worms.md (100%) create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/Yoast SEO.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/a.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/arp -a.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/chkdsk.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/dig.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/div.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/h1, h2, h3, h4.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/html, body, head.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/img.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/include.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/ipconfig.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/li.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/netstat.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/nslookup.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/p.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/phpinfo();.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/ping.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/sfc scannow.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/tracert.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/ul, ol.md create mode 100644 Clueless/Clueless/whois.md diff --git a/.obsidian/workspace.json b/.obsidian/workspace.json index ec87d14..4c0317a 100644 --- a/.obsidian/workspace.json +++ b/.obsidian/workspace.json @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ "type": "markdown", "state": { "file": "Clueless/Clueless.md", - "mode": "source", + "mode": "preview", "source": true } } @@ -148,32 +148,32 @@ }, "active": "f4c91365d1911b19", "lastOpenFiles": [ - "Viruses.md", - "Clueless/Clueless.md", - "Worms.md", - "Trojans.md", - "RATs.md", - "Keyloggers.md", - "Malware.md", - "Spear Phishing.md", - "Phishing.md", - "Dos & DDoS Attacks.md", - "Common Attacks.md", - "Anamoly-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md", - "Signature-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md", - "Digital Signatures _(Basic Understanding)_.md", - "IPsec _(Basic Understanding)_.md", - "Bastion Hosts.md", - "VPN Tunneling _(Basic Understanding)_.md", - "Least Previlage.md", - "Password Policies.md", - "SHA1, SHA2.md", - "MD5.md", - "Hashing.md", - "PGP.md", - "Asymettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md", - "DES.md", - "AES.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/Speed Test.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/arp -a.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/Putty.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/netstat.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/whois.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/dig.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/nslookup.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/tracert.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/ping.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/ipconfig.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/Network Troubleshooting.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/Benchmarking Tools.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/HDtune.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/MemTest86.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/Hardware Diagnostic Utilities.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/Shadow Copy.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/System Restore.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/Safemode.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/DISM.exe.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/sfc scannow.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/chkdsk.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/Windows Recovery Tools.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/JRT _(Junk Removal Tool)_.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/AdwCleaner.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/RogueKiller.md", + "Clueless/Clueless/MalwareBytes.md", "Clueless/Clueless", "Clueless/Basic BIOS Configurations", "Cluless", diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless.md b/Clueless/Clueless.md index 268779a..b4a0bcc 100644 --- a/Clueless/Clueless.md +++ b/Clueless/Clueless.md @@ -256,74 +256,74 @@ These are the skills you'll need to have to *break into the field*. Acquiring t ## Tools ### IT Support Software - * Computer Diagnositics & Repair - * Reviewing System Logs _(Windows)_ - * Task Manager - * Resource Center - * Event Logs - * Malware Removal Tools - * Microsoft Defender - * MalwareBytes - * RogueKiller - * AdwCleaner - * JRT _(Junk Removal Tool)_ - * Windows Recovery Tools - * chkdsk - * sfc /scannow - * DISM.exe - * Safemode - * System Restore - * Shadow Copy - * **Hardware Diagnostic Utilities** - * MemTest86 - * HDtune - * Benchmarking Tools - * **Network Troubleshooting** - * ipconfig - * ping - * tracert - * nslookup - * dig - * whois - * netstat - * Putty - * arp -a - * Speed Test + * [[Computer Diagnositics & Repair]] + * [[Reviewing System Logs _(Windows)_]] + * [[Task Manager]] + * [[Resource Center]] + * [[Event Logs]] + * [[Malware Removal Tools]] + * [[Microsoft Defender]] + * [[MalwareBytes]] + * [[RogueKiller]] + * [[AdwCleaner]] + * [[JRT _(Junk Removal Tool)_]] + * [[Windows Recovery Tools]] + * [[chkdsk]] + * [[sfc scannow]] + * [[DISM.exe]] + * [[Safemode]] + * [[System Restore]] + * [[Shadow Copy]] + * **[[Hardware Diagnostic Utilities]]** + * [[MemTest86]] + * [[HDtune]] + * [[Benchmarking Tools]] + * **[[Network Troubleshooting]]** + * [[ipconfig]] + * [[ping]] + * [[tracert]] + * [[nslookup]] + * [[dig]] + * [[whois]] + * [[netstat]] + * [[Putty]] + * [[arp -a]] + * [[Speed Test]] ### IT Support Equipment - * **Basic Must-Have Equipment** - * Screwdrivers - * Portable Laptop - * Thermal Paste - * SATA Cables - * PSU Cable Converters - * Molex to 8-Pin PCIe - * Molex to SATA Power Adapter - * c13 Power Cords - * USB A-to-B Printer Cables - * USB Flash Drives - * External CD-Rom Drive - * USB-C Converter - * Universal Laptop Charger - * USB WiFi Dongle - * USB-to-Ethernet - * USB-to-SD - * USB-to-Bluetooth - * CMOS Batteries - * External Speakers _(Testing sound)_ - * External Webcam + * **[[Basic Must-Have Equipment]]** + * [[Screwdrivers]] + * [[Portable Laptop]] + * [[Thermal Paste]] + * [[SATA Cables]] + * [[PSU Cable Converters]] + * [[Molex to 8-Pin PCIe]] + * [[Molex to SATA Power Adapter]] + * [[c13 Power Cords]] + * [[USB A-to-B Printer Cables]] + * [[USB Flash Drives]] + * [[External CD-Rom Drive]] + * [[USB-C Converter]] + * [[Universal Laptop Charger]] + * [[USB WiFi Dongle]] + * [[USB-to-Ethernet]] + * [[USB-to-SD]] + * [[USB-to-Bluetooth]] + * [[CMOS Batteries]] + * [[External Speakers _(Testing sound)_]] + * [[External Webcam]] - * **Basic Networking Equipment** - * Out-of-Box Router _(for testing)_ - * Box of Cat5e Cable - * Ethernet Cable Crimpers - * RJ45 Modular Plug Tester - * RJ45 Wire Tracer (Tone & Probe) - * Drywall Saw - * RJ45 Wall Jacks - * RJ45 Wall Mounts + * **[[Basic Networking Equipment]]** + * [[Out-of-Box Router _(for testing)_]] + * [[Box of Cat5e Cable]] + * [[Ethernet Cable Crimpers]] + * [[RJ45 Modular Plug Tester]] + * [[RJ45 Wire Tracer (Tone & Probe)]] + * [[Drywall Saw]] + * [[RJ45 Wall Jacks]] + * [[RJ45 Wall Mounts]] ### Recommended Certifications _(Entry Level)_ -* CompTIA A+ -* CompTIA Network+ -* CompTIA Security+ \ No newline at end of file +* [[CompTIA A+]] +* [[CompTIA Network+]] +* [[CompTIA Security+]] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ACLs.md b/Clueless/Clueless/ACLs.md similarity index 100% rename from ACLs.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/ACLs.md diff --git a/AES.md b/Clueless/Clueless/AES.md similarity index 100% rename from AES.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/AES.md diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/AdwCleaner.md b/Clueless/Clueless/AdwCleaner.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e19d29e --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/AdwCleaner.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +**AdwCleaner** is a **free, lightweight tool** specifically designed to **detect and remove adware, spyware, and other potentially unwanted programs (PUPs)** from your Windows PC. It focuses on targeting these specific types of threats that can infiltrate your system and disrupt your browsing experience by: + +- **Injecting unwanted ads and pop-ups into your web browsing sessions.** +- **Tracking your online activity and collecting personal data without your consent.** +- **Bundling with other software installations or hijacking your default browser settings.** + +Here's a breakdown of **AdwCleaner's key features**: + +- **Targeted Scanning:** Focuses on identifying and removing adware, spyware, PUPs, and browser hijackers, making it efficient for addressing these specific issues. +- **Easy to Use:** Offers a user-friendly interface with straightforward instructions, making it accessible even for non-technical users. +- **Lightweight and Portable:** Doesn't require installation, allowing you to run it directly from a portable storage device. +- **Quarantine and Removal:** Isolates and removes identified threats, restoring your system to a cleaner state. +- **Registry Cleaning (Optional):** Optionally scans and cleans your Windows registry for entries related to detected threats. + +**However, it's important to consider:** + +- **AdwCleaner is not a comprehensive antivirus solution.** It focuses primarily on adware and PUPs, so you'll still need a traditional antivirus program for overall protection against other malware threats. +- **Registry cleaning carries potential risks.** While AdwCleaner offers an optional registry cleaning feature, modifying the registry can lead to unintended consequences if not done cautiously. It's recommended to only use this feature if you're comfortable with potential risks and understand how to troubleshoot issues if they arise. +- **Limited real-time protection.** AdwCleaner primarily functions through on-demand scans. While it can remove existing threats, it doesn't offer real-time protection against new infections. + +**Here's when AdwCleaner might be a good choice:** + +- You're experiencing **excessive ads, pop-ups, or browser redirects** that disrupt your online browsing. +- You suspect your system is infected with **adware, spyware, or PUPs** but don't want to invest in a full-fledged antivirus suite. +- You need a **quick and easy way to scan and remove** these specific types of threats. + +**Remember:** Always **exercise caution** when using tools that modify system settings, like the registry cleaning feature. Back up your important data before making any significant changes and thoroughly research the potential risks and benefits involved. + +**Here are some additional tips:** + +- **Combine AdwCleaner with a reliable antivirus program** for comprehensive protection against various types of malware threats. +- **Practice safe browsing habits** to minimize the risk of encountering adware and PUPs in the first place. +- **Be cautious when downloading software** and only install programs from reputable sources. +- **Read software license agreements carefully** before installing any program to stay informed about potential bundled software or unwanted features. + +By adopting a combination of proactive security measures and utilizing specialized tools like AdwCleaner, you can effectively maintain a cleaner and safer browsing experience on your Windows PC. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Anamoly-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Anamoly-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md similarity index 100% rename from Anamoly-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/Anamoly-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems.md diff --git a/Asymettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Asymettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md similarity index 100% rename from Asymettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/Asymettric Encryption _(Basic Understanding)_.md diff --git a/Bastion Hosts.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Bastion Hosts.md similarity index 100% rename from Bastion Hosts.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/Bastion Hosts.md diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/Benchmarking Tools.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Benchmarking Tools.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75af0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/Benchmarking Tools.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Benchmarking tools are specialized software applications designed to **measure the performance** of various components or your entire computer system. They provide **quantitative data and comparisons** to help you: + +- **Evaluate the performance of your hardware:** Assess the processing power, graphics capabilities, storage speed, and overall system responsiveness of your computer. +- **Compare different hardware options:** When making purchasing decisions, benchmark results can help you compare the performance of various CPUs, GPUs, or other hardware components. +- **Monitor performance changes:** Track your system's performance over time to identify potential degradation or the impact of hardware upgrades or software changes. +- **Identify performance bottlenecks:** Benchmarking can reveal which components are limiting your system's overall performance, allowing you to prioritize upgrades or optimize settings. + +Here are some **key categories of benchmarking tools**: + +**1. CPU Benchmarks:** * Measure the processing power and performance of your central processing unit (CPU). * Popular options include: Cinebench, Geekbench, CPU-Z. + +**2. GPU Benchmarks:** * Evaluate the graphics processing capabilities of your graphics card (GPU). These are crucial for tasks like gaming, video editing, and graphic design. * Popular options include: 3DMark, Unigine Heaven, FurMark. + +**3. Storage Benchmarks:** * Assess the read and write speeds of your storage devices, including hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs). * Popular options include: CrystalDiskMark, AS SSD Benchmark, HD Tune. + +**4. System Benchmarks:** * Provide an overall evaluation of your entire system's performance, often encompassing CPU, GPU, memory, and storage. * Popular options include: PCMark, PassMark PerformanceTest, UserBenchmark. + +**Choosing the right benchmarking tool depends on your specific needs and goals:** + +- **Consider what you want to benchmark:** Identify the specific hardware component or overall system performance you're interested in testing. +- **Ease of use:** Choose a tool with a user-friendly interface that suits your technical expertise. +- **Reliability and credibility:** Opt for reputable and well-established benchmarking tools with a history of accurate and reliable results. + +**Important considerations when using benchmarking tools:** + +- **Benchmarking results can be influenced by various factors:** Hardware configuration, software versions, background processes, and environmental factors can all impact the results. +- **Compare results cautiously:** Benchmarking scores should not be the sole factor in making purchasing decisions or other judgments. Consider real-world usage scenarios and your specific needs. +- **Focus on trends and comparisons:** While absolute scores can be informative, comparing your results to established benchmarks or tracking changes over time can be more valuable. + +**In conclusion, benchmarking tools are valuable resources for assessing computer performance, comparing hardware options, and identifying potential performance bottlenecks. However, using them effectively requires understanding their limitations, focusing on trends and comparisons, and considering other relevant factors alongside benchmark scores.** \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/CIA Triad.md b/Clueless/Clueless/CIA Triad.md similarity index 100% rename from CIA Triad.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/CIA Triad.md diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/CSS Syntax.md b/Clueless/Clueless/CSS Syntax.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07dc75e --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/CSS Syntax.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +The basic **syntax** of CSS follows a **rule-based approach**, consisting of three main components: + +1. **Selectors:** These identify the specific **HTML elements** you want to style. +2. **Property:** This defines the **aspect** of the element you want to style, like `color`, `font-size`, or `margin`. +3. **Value:** This specifies the **desired outcome** for the chosen property, such as `red`, `16px`, or `10px`. + +These components are combined to form **declarations**, which are then grouped within **blocks** surrounded by curly braces (`{}`). + +Here's a breakdown of the syntax: + +**1. Selectors:** + +- There are various types of selectors, including: + - **Element selectors:** Target specific HTML elements like `

`, `

`, or `

`. + - **Class selectors:** Target elements with a specific class assigned using a dot (`.`) followed by the class name. (e.g., `.main-content`) + - **ID selectors:** Target elements with a unique ID using a hash symbol (`#`) followed by the ID name. (e.g., `#navigation`) + - **Combinators:** Combine selectors to target elements based on relationships (e.g., child elements, descendant elements) using symbols like `>`, `+`, and `~`. +- You can also use **pseudo-classes** and **pseudo-elements** for more specific targeting. + +**2. Properties:** + +- These define the **specific characteristic** you want to change, like `color`, `font-size`, `background-color`, `margin`, `padding`, and many more. +- Each property has a specific set of **valid values** it can accept. + +**3. Values:** + +- These assign the **desired outcome** for the chosen property. +- Values can be: + - **Keywords:** Predefined options like `red`, `bold`, or `center`. + - **Numbers:** Often used with units like `px` (pixels), `em` (relative to font size), or `%` (percentage). + - **Colors:** Represented in various formats like hex codes (`#ff0000`), RGB values (`rgb(255, 0, 0)`), or HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness). + - **URLs:** Used for referencing external resources like images or fonts. + +**Example:** + +CSS + +```css +h1 { /* Selector: targets all

elements */ + color: blue; /* Property: defines the color */ + font-size: 2em; /* Property: defines the font size */ + text-align: center; /* Property: defines the text alignment */ +} + +p { /* Selector: targets all

elements */ + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; /* Property: defines the font family */ + line-height: 1.5; /* Property: defines the line spacing */ +} +``` + +In this example: + +- The first block styles all `

` elements to be blue, have a font size twice the default, and be centered horizontally. +- The second block styles all `

` elements to use the Arial font or a similar sans-serif font and have a line spacing of 1.5 times the font size. + +Remember, this is a basic overview of CSS syntax. There are many advanced features and nuances that you can explore as you learn more about CSS. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/CSS.md b/Clueless/Clueless/CSS.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff166c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/CSS.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +**CSS** stands for **Cascading Style Sheets**. It's a **style sheet language** used to define the **presentation** and **styling** of a document written in a **markup language** like **HTML** or **XML**. It's considered a **cornerstone technology** of the **World Wide Web**, alongside HTML and JavaScript. + +Here are some key aspects of CSS: + +**Purpose:** + +- **Separates presentation from content:** CSS allows you to **style your web page** (colors, fonts, layout, etc.) **independently** from the content itself (text, images, structure). This makes your code cleaner, easier to maintain, and reusable across different web pages. +- **Controls various aspects:** Using CSS, you can control: + - **Font styles and sizes** + - **Text colors and backgrounds** + - **Layout and positioning of elements** + - **Margins, padding, and borders** + - **Responsiveness and adaptation to different screen sizes** + +**Syntax:** + +- CSS uses a **rule-based syntax** consisting of **selectors** and **declarations**. + - **Selectors:** specify the **HTML elements** you want to style (e.g., `h1`, `.main-content`, `#navigation`). + - **Declarations:** define the **style properties** you want to apply to those elements and their corresponding **values** (e.g., `color: red`, `font-size: 16px`, `margin: 10px`). + +**Example:** + +CSS + +``` +h1 { + color: blue; + font-size: 2em; + text-align: center; +} + +p { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.5; +} +``` + +This code defines two styles: + +- The first styles all `

` elements to be blue, have a font size of 2 times the default, and be centered horizontally. +- The second styles all `

` elements to use the Arial font or a similar sans-serif font and have a line spacing of 1.5 times the font size. + +**Benefits of using CSS:** + +- **Improved website appearance and user experience:** Well-styled websites are visually appealing, easier to read, and provide a better user experience. +- **Increased maintainability and reusability:** Separating styles from content makes code easier to maintain and allows you to reuse styles across multiple pages. +- **Responsive design:** CSS is essential for creating responsive websites that adapt to different screen sizes and devices. + +Overall, CSS is a powerful tool for **web developers** and **designers** to create visually appealing, user-friendly, and adaptable websites. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Common Attacks.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Common Attacks.md similarity index 100% rename from Common Attacks.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/Common Attacks.md diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/Computer Diagnositics & Repair.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Computer Diagnositics & Repair.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07c6461 --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/Computer Diagnositics & Repair.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Computer diagnostics and repair is the process of identifying, troubleshooting, and resolving problems with computers. It can involve a variety of tasks, such as: + +- **Identifying hardware and software problems:** This can be done through a variety of methods, such as visual inspection, running diagnostic tests, and listening for unusual sounds. +- **Troubleshooting software problems:** This may involve restarting the computer, checking for system updates, repairing corrupted files, or reinstalling software. +- **Repairing hardware problems:** This may involve replacing faulty components, cleaning dirty components, or reseating loose connections. +- **Data recovery:** In some cases, it may be possible to recover data from a damaged hard drive or other storage device. +- **Preventing future problems:** This can involve keeping the computer's software up to date, protecting it from malware, and regularly backing up important data. + +Here are some of the common signs that your computer may need diagnostics and repair: + +- **The computer is slow or unresponsive.** +- **The computer crashes or freezes frequently.** +- **You see error messages on the screen.** +- **The computer makes unusual noises.** + +- **You are unable to connect to the internet.** +- **Your computer is infected with malware.** +- **Your computer is overheating.** + +If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to take your computer to a qualified computer technician for diagnosis and repair. They will be able to identify the problem and recommend the best course of action. + +Here are some tips for choosing a computer technician: + +- **Ask friends or family for recommendations.** +- **Read online reviews.** +- **Make sure the technician is certified and insured.** +- **Get a quote for the repairs before you authorize any work.** +- **Back up your data before taking your computer to the technician.** \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/DES.md b/Clueless/Clueless/DES.md similarity index 100% rename from DES.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/DES.md diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/DISM.exe.md b/Clueless/Clueless/DISM.exe.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcaf1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/DISM.exe.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +**DISM.exe**, short for **Deployment Image Servicing and Management**, is a **powerful command-line tool** included in Windows. It serves various purposes related to **managing and servicing Windows images**, which encompass: + +- **Windows installation image (.wim):** The file used to install Windows. +- **Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE):** A bootable environment for troubleshooting and repairing Windows. +- **Windows PE (Preinstallation Environment):** A lightweight Windows environment used for various administrative tasks. + +DISM offers a wide range of functionalities, including: + +- **Mounting and unmounting Windows images:** Allows you to access and manipulate the contents of a Windows image file. +- **Adding, removing, and repairing components:** Enables adding optional features, removing unwanted components, or repairing corrupt parts of the image. +- **Preparing and servicing offline Windows installations:** Useful for creating custom Windows images or troubleshooting issues on offline systems. +- **Checking image integrity:** Helps verify the integrity of a Windows image and identify potential corruption. + +**While DISM can be a valuable tool for advanced users and system administrators, it's important to exercise caution due to its potential impact on system stability.** Using it incorrectly can lead to unexpected issues or even render your system unbootable. + +Here are some **key points to remember**: + +- **DISM is primarily for experienced users:** Its complex nature and potential consequences make it **unsuitable for casual users** without a strong understanding of Windows system management. +- **Always back up your data:** Before using DISM, especially for tasks involving modifications or repairs, **create a full backup of your important data** to prevent potential data loss. +- **Consult documentation and forums:** If you're unsure about using a specific DISM command, **refer to official Microsoft documentation** or seek guidance from relevant technical forums. + +**Here are some common use cases for DISM (though not recommended for non-technical users):** + +- **Adding language packs or optional features:** System administrators might use DISM to integrate additional language packs or optional features into a custom Windows image. +- **Repairing a corrupt Windows installation:** In some scenarios, DISM can be used to repair a corrupt Windows installation by replacing corrupted system files from a healthy image source. +- **Preparing a custom Windows image:** Advanced users might leverage DISM to create a custom Windows image tailored to their specific needs, removing unwanted components or pre-configuring settings. + +**In conclusion, DISM.exe is a powerful tool for managing Windows images. However, its complexity and potential risks necessitate caution and a strong understanding of Windows system management before using it.** If you're unsure about using DISM, it's advisable to seek professional help or consider alternative solutions that might be more suitable for your needs and technical expertise. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Digital Signatures _(Basic Understanding)_.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Digital Signatures _(Basic Understanding)_.md similarity index 100% rename from Digital Signatures _(Basic Understanding)_.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/Digital Signatures _(Basic Understanding)_.md diff --git a/Dos & DDoS Attacks.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Dos & DDoS Attacks.md similarity index 100% rename from Dos & DDoS Attacks.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/Dos & DDoS Attacks.md diff --git a/Encryption.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Encryption.md similarity index 100% rename from Encryption.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/Encryption.md diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/Event Logs.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Event Logs.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29658b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/Event Logs.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Event logs, in the context of computing, are essentially **digital records of events** that occur within a system or application. They act like detailed journals, capturing information about system activities, user interactions, errors, and various occurrences over time. These logs serve several critical purposes: + +**1. Troubleshooting and Debugging:** + +- When your computer or application encounters an issue, the corresponding event log entry often provides valuable clues about the **cause of the problem**. By analyzing error messages, timestamps, and other details within the logs, technical specialists can pinpoint the root cause and work towards resolving it. + +**2. Monitoring System Health:** + +- System administrators and security professionals rely on event logs to **monitor the overall health and security of a system**. By regularly reviewing logs, they can identify: + - **Security threats:** Suspicious activities like failed login attempts or unauthorized access attempts. + - **Hardware or software issues:** Hardware malfunctions, software crashes, or resource depletion events. + - **Performance bottlenecks:** Events indicating slowdowns, resource constraints, or other performance issues. + +**3. Auditing and Compliance:** + +- In some industries or organizations, maintaining detailed event logs is crucial for **compliance purposes**. Regulatory requirements might mandate logging specific events related to user activity, data access, or system changes to ensure accountability and auditability. + +**4. Forensic Analysis:** + +- In the event of a security breach, system failure, or other critical incident, event logs can serve as **forensic evidence**. By analyzing the timeline of events and associated details, investigators can reconstruct the sequence of actions and identify potential culprits. + +**Common Types of Event Logs:** + +- **System Logs:** Record critical events related to the operating system, including startup, shutdown, hardware changes, and driver updates. +- **Security Logs:** Track login attempts, access control events, firewall activity, and suspicious activities. +- **Application Logs:** Specific to individual applications, they capture information about program execution, errors encountered, and user interactions. + +**Understanding event logs requires varying levels of technical knowledge depending on the context.** Basic users might focus on identifying broad issues like errors or warnings, while system administrators and security professionals delve deeper into analyzing specific log entries and leveraging advanced tools for log management and analysis. + +**In conclusion, event logs play a crucial role in maintaining system health, troubleshooting issues, ensuring compliance, and conducting forensic investigations. By understanding their purpose and learning basic interpretation skills, you can gain valuable insights into the inner workings of your computer or application.** \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Firewalls.md b/Clueless/Clueless/Firewalls.md similarity index 100% rename from Firewalls.md rename to Clueless/Clueless/Firewalls.md diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/HDtune.md b/Clueless/Clueless/HDtune.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10d4298 --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/HDtune.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +**HD Tune** is a **free and popular hard disk utility** primarily used for **testing the performance and health of your hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD).** It offers various functionalities and features, including: + +**1. Benchmarking:** * Measures various performance metrics like **read and write speeds, access time, and burst rate**. * Provides visual representation of the results through graphs and charts, allowing you to assess the overall performance and identify potential bottlenecks. * Supports different testing modes (e.g., random, sequential) to simulate real-world usage scenarios. + +**2. Health Information:** * Displays details about the drive's **SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) data**, which provides valuable insights into the health and reliability of the drive. * Shows essential drive information like capacity, interface type, firmware version, and serial number. * Monitors the drive's temperature, potentially indicating potential overheating issues. + +**3. Error Scanning:** * Performs a surface scan to **identify and locate physical errors** on the disk surface that might lead to data corruption or reading/writing problems. * Offers options for quick or full scans, allowing you to choose the desired level of detail and scan duration. + +**4. Additional Features:** * Secure erase functionality for permanently wiping data from the drive, ensuring complete data removal before disposal or recycling. * File benchmark (available in the Pro version) for measuring the performance of specific file types and operations. * Command-line interface (available in the Pro version) for scripting and automation purposes. + +**Here's a summary of the benefits of using HD Tune:** + +- **Comprehensive assessment:** Provides a detailed overview of your hard drive's performance and health. +- **Early detection of issues:** Can help identify potential problems before they cause data loss or system instability. +- **Troubleshooting aid:** Valuable tool for troubleshooting performance issues related to your hard drive. +- **Free and user-friendly:** The free version offers essential features and a relatively user-friendly interface. + +**It's important to note that:** + +- **HD Tune primarily focuses on HDDs:** While it can be used with SSDs, some features like surface scan might not be as relevant due to their different technology. +- **Results should be interpreted cautiously:** Benchmarking scores can be influenced by various factors, and not all low scores necessarily indicate a failing drive. +- **Data recovery software might be required:** If you encounter data loss due to physical damage or other factors, HD Tune cannot recover lost data. You might need dedicated data recovery software or professional assistance. + +**In conclusion, HD Tune is a versatile and valuable tool for anyone who wants to monitor the health and performance of their hard drive or SSD. It offers a variety of features to help you identify potential problems early on and ensure the smooth operation of your storage device.** \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Clueless/Clueless/HTML Tags.md b/Clueless/Clueless/HTML Tags.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e09ec9e --- /dev/null +++ b/Clueless/Clueless/HTML Tags.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +In the realm of web development, **HTML tags** act as the building blocks, the fundamental units that define the structure and content of web pages. These tags, written in **HyperText Markup Language (HTML)**, instruct web browsers on how to interpret and display the information on a webpage. + +**Imagine HTML tags like Lego bricks:** + +- Just as various Lego bricks come together to form a complex structure, different HTML tags combine to create the various elements on a webpage, like headings, paragraphs, images, and more. + +**Types of HTML Tags:** + +- **Paired tags:** These tags come in pairs, an opening tag and a closing tag, defining the beginning and end of an element. For example, the `

` (opening tag) and `

` (closing tag) define a heading element. +- **Unpaired tags:** Also known as self-closing tags, these tags don't require a closing tag. An example is the `
` tag, which inserts a line break. + +**Common HTML Tags:** + +- **Heading tags (`

` to `

`):** Define different levels of headings, with `

` being the most prominent and `

` the least. +- **Paragraph tag (`

`):** Defines a paragraph of text. +- **Break tag (`
`):** Inserts a line break within a paragraph. +- **Image tag (``):** Specifies an image to be displayed on the webpage and includes attributes like source and alt text. +- **Link tag (``):** Creates a hyperlink, allowing users to navigate to other web pages or sections within the same page. +- **List tags (`