diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e43c3a4..e3cea20 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -[![Build Status](https://staging.travis-ci.com/HumanBehaviourChangeProject/Info-extract.svg?branch=master)](https://staging.travis-ci.com/HumanBehaviourChangeProject/Info-extract) - # Human Behaviour Change Project (HBCP) The Human Behaviour-Change Project (HBCP) is a collaboration between behavioral scientists, computer scientists and diff --git a/core/pom.xml b/core/pom.xml index aaffd3d..f83d032 100644 --- a/core/pom.xml +++ b/core/pom.xml @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0 - ibm.research.drl + com.ibm.drl.hbcp hbcp-core - 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT + 0.0.1 war hbcp-core @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ slf4j-jdk14 - org.slf4j - jcl-over-slf4j + org.slf4j + jcl-over-slf4j @@ -144,10 +144,11 @@ lucene-classification 8.1.1 + com.google.guava guava - 27.1-jre + 30.1.1-jre org.apache.opennlp @@ -174,64 +175,64 @@ 1.18.16 provided - + - - - org.apache.tika - tika-parsers + + org.apache.tika + tika-parsers 1.24 - - - org.apache.tika - tika-langdetect + + + org.apache.tika + tika-langdetect 1.24 - - - org.apache.tika - tika-serialization + + + org.apache.tika + tika-serialization 1.24 - - - org.apache.tika - tika-xmp + + + org.apache.tika + tika-xmp 1.24 - - - org.apache.tika - tika-batch + + + org.apache.tika + tika-batch 1.24 - - org.slf4j - slf4j-log4j12 - + + org.slf4j + slf4j-log4j12 + - + @@ -240,20 +241,16 @@ lucene-highlighter 8.1.1 - - net.minidev - json-smart - 2.2.1 - com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-core + com.thoughtworks.xstream xstream - 1.4.11.1 + 1.4.17 org.glassfish @@ -312,17 +309,6 @@ springfox-swagger-ui 2.7.0 - - org.grobid - grobid-core - 0.5.3 - - - org.slf4j - slf4j-jdk14 - - - uk.com.robust-it cloning @@ -358,16 +344,16 @@ glove 0.3 - - - - ch.qos.logback - logback-classic - + + + + ch.qos.logback + logback-classic + @@ -577,7 +563,7 @@ false - + diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/api/ExtractorController.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/api/ExtractorController.java index 47b9318..f2f4c41 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/api/ExtractorController.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/api/ExtractorController.java @@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ protected String extractAll( protected String extractAllMulti( @ApiParam("Number of top passages to retrieve for aggregating the confidences of BCT presence") @RequestParam(value="ntoppassages", required= false, defaultValue = "5") Integer numTopPassagesToRetrieve, - @ApiParam("A comma separated list of window sizes to use, e.g. '10,20'") + @ApiParam("A comma separated list of window sizes to use, e.g. '10,20', only useful if using the unsupervised baseline") @RequestParam(value="wsizes", required= false, defaultValue = "10,20") String wsizes, - @ApiParam("A threshold value within the range of [0, 1] (e.g. 0.25)") + @ApiParam("A threshold value within the range of [0, 1] (e.g. 0.25), only useful if using the unsupervised baseline") @RequestParam(value="threshold", required= false, defaultValue = "0.2") Float threshold, - @ApiParam("Whether to use an ABBYY XML file as input instead of a PDF (true to use ABBYY, false to use raw PDF") + @ApiParam("Whether to use an ABBYY XML file as input instead of a PDF (true to use ABBYY .pdf.xml, false to use raw PDF") @RequestParam(value = "useAbbyy", required = false, defaultValue = "false") boolean useAbbyy, @ApiParam("Whether to use the faster, less accurate unsupervised extraction algorithm") @RequestParam(value = "useUnsupervisedBaseline", required = false, defaultValue = "false") boolean useUnsupervisedBaseline, diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/flair/Evaluation_NameAsCategory_NewFlairVersion.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/flair/Evaluation_NameAsCategory_NewFlairVersion.java index 611a178..b7f6666 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/flair/Evaluation_NameAsCategory_NewFlairVersion.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/flair/Evaluation_NameAsCategory_NewFlairVersion.java @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ */ package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.experiments.flair; +import com.beust.jcommander.internal.Lists; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; @@ -47,11 +48,14 @@ import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.extraction.indexing.IndexedDocument; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.extraction.indexing.SentenceBasedIndexManager; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.extraction.indexing.SlidingWindowIndexManager; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.inforetrieval.indexer.BaseDirInfo; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.AnnotatedAttributeValuePair; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.JSONRefParser; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.cleaning.Cleaners; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.Props; +import java.io.FileReader; +import java.util.Arrays; /** * @@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ public class Evaluation_NameAsCategory_NewFlairVersion { public Evaluation_NameAsCategory_NewFlairVersion() { gson = new Gson(); } - + public Map> extractPrediction_old(String jsonfile) throws IOException, Exception { Map> entitiesPerDoc = new HashMap<>(); Type type = new TypeToken>() { @@ -92,8 +96,6 @@ public Map> extractPrediction_old(String jsonfile) throws I } return entitiesPerDoc; } - - public Map> extractPrediction(String jsonfile) throws IOException, Exception { Map> entitiesPerDoc = new HashMap<>(); @@ -119,36 +121,139 @@ public Map> extractPrediction(String jsonfile) throws IOExc return entitiesPerDoc; } + public Map>> extractPrediction_MentionTag() throws IOException, Exception{ + Map>> results = new HashMap(); + BufferedReader textFileReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/Users/yhou/git/hbcp-tableqa/mentionExp/mentionTagPredictions")); + String line = ""; + while ((line = textFileReader.readLine()) != null) { + String filename = line.split("\t")[0]; + String mention = line.split("\t")[2]; + String category = line.split("\t")[3]; + if(results.containsKey(filename)){ + if(results.get(filename).containsKey(category)){ + results.get(filename).get(category).add(mention); + }else{ + List values = new ArrayList(); + values.add(mention); + results.get(filename).put(category, values); + } + }else{ + Map> mention4catetory = new HashMap(); + List values = new ArrayList(); + values.add(mention); + mention4catetory.put(category, values); + results.put(filename, mention4catetory); + } + } + + return results; + } + + public void extractPrediction_table(String filename, Map> prediction) throws IOException, Exception { + File dir_table = new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp_tableqa/test_prediction"); + Type type = new TypeToken>() { + }.getType(); + for (File file : dir_table.listFiles()) { + if (file.getName().contains(filename)) { + InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file); + Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); + List result = gson.fromJson(reader, type); + for (SentenceEntityNew predict : result) { + if (!predict.entities.isEmpty()) { + for (SentenceEntityNew.Entity entity : predict.entities) { + if (prediction.containsKey(entity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("_", " "))) { + prediction.get(entity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("_", " ")).add(entity.text); + } else { + List entities = new ArrayList<>(); + entities.add(entity.text); + prediction.put(entity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("_", " "), entities); + } + } + } + } + + } + } + } + + public Map> extractPrediction_NameValue_old(String jsonfile) throws IOException, Exception { + List namevalueAttri = Lists.newArrayList( + "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group", + "Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category", + "Proportion belonging to specified individual income category", + "Aggregate relationship status", + "Nicotine dependence", + "Individual reasons for attrition" + ); + Map> entitiesPerDoc = new HashMap<>(); + for (String attr : namevalueAttri) { + entitiesPerDoc.put(attr, new HashMap<>()); + } + Type type = new TypeToken>() { + }.getType(); + InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(jsonfile)); + Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); + List result = gson.fromJson(reader, type); + for (SentenceEntity predict : result) { + if (!predict.entities.isEmpty()) { + List nameEntitiesPerSent = new ArrayList<>(); + Map valueEntitiesPerSent = new LinkedHashMap<>(); + for (SentenceEntity.Entity entity : predict.entities) { + if (namevalueAttri.contains(entity.type.replace("_", " ").replace("-name", ""))) { + nameEntitiesPerSent.add(entity); + } + if (namevalueAttri.contains(entity.type.replace("_", " ").replace("-value", ""))) { + valueEntitiesPerSent.put(entity, "not-paired"); + } + } + //find paired name-value entities + for (SentenceEntity.Entity nameentity : nameEntitiesPerSent) { + for (SentenceEntity.Entity valueentity : valueEntitiesPerSent.keySet()) { + if (valueEntitiesPerSent.get(valueentity).equalsIgnoreCase("not-paired") + && nameentity.type.replace("-name", "").equalsIgnoreCase(valueentity.type.replace("-value", ""))) { + entitiesPerDoc.get(nameentity.type.replace("-name", "").replace("_", " ")).put(nameentity.text, valueentity.text); + valueEntitiesPerSent.put(valueentity, "paired"); + } + + } + } + } + } + return entitiesPerDoc; + } + public Map> extractPrediction_NameValue(String jsonfile) throws IOException, Exception { Map> entitiesPerDoc = new HashMap<>(); - for(String attr: ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE){ + for (String attr : ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE) { entitiesPerDoc.put(attr, new HashMap<>()); } - Type type = new TypeToken>() {}.getType(); + Type type = new TypeToken>() { + }.getType(); InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(jsonfile)); Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); List result = gson.fromJson(reader, type); for (SentenceEntityNew predict : result) { +// if(predict.text.contains("has a value of")) continue; if (!predict.entities.isEmpty()) { List nameEntitiesPerSent = new ArrayList<>(); Map valueEntitiesPerSent = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (SentenceEntityNew.Entity entity : predict.entities) { - if(ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE.contains(entity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("_", " ").replace("-name", ""))){ + if (ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE.contains(entity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("_", " ").replace("-name", ""))) { nameEntitiesPerSent.add(entity); } - if(ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE.contains(entity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("_", " ").replace("-value", ""))){ + if (ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE.contains(entity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("_", " ").replace("-value", ""))) { valueEntitiesPerSent.put(entity, "not-paired"); } } //find paired name-value entities - for(SentenceEntityNew.Entity nameentity: nameEntitiesPerSent){ - for(SentenceEntityNew.Entity valueentity: valueEntitiesPerSent.keySet()){ - if(valueEntitiesPerSent.get(valueentity).equalsIgnoreCase("not-paired") - && nameentity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("-name", "").equalsIgnoreCase(valueentity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("-value", ""))){ + for (SentenceEntityNew.Entity nameentity : nameEntitiesPerSent) { + for (SentenceEntityNew.Entity valueentity : valueEntitiesPerSent.keySet()) { + if (valueEntitiesPerSent.get(valueentity).equalsIgnoreCase("not-paired") + && nameentity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("-name", "").equalsIgnoreCase(valueentity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("-value", ""))) { entitiesPerDoc.get(nameentity.labels.get(0)._value.replace("-name", "").replace("_", " ")).put(nameentity.text, valueentity.text); valueEntitiesPerSent.put(valueentity, "paired"); } - + } } } @@ -156,10 +261,6 @@ public Map> extractPrediction_NameValue(String jsonf return entitiesPerDoc; } - - - - /** * Get an index manager as defined by the properties. Can fail if properties * are missing or wrongly defined @@ -210,9 +311,7 @@ public void extractPrediction() throws IOException, Exception { } } } - - public void evaluate() throws Exception { Map evalcount_value = new LinkedHashMap<>(); Map evalcount_present = new LinkedHashMap<>(); @@ -220,16 +319,17 @@ public void evaluate() throws Exception { for (String s : ValueType.VALUE_TYPE) { evalcount_value.put(s, new int[3]); } - for(String s: ValueType.PRESENCE_TYPE) + for (String s : ValueType.PRESENCE_TYPE) { evalcount_present.put(s, new int[3]); - for(String s: ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE) + } + for (String s : ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE) { evalcount_namevalue.put(s, new int[3]); + } //gold Properties props = Props.loadProperties(); JSONRefParser refParser = new JSONRefParser(props); // IndexManager index = getDefaultIndexManager(props); Map> groundTruthPerDoc = new HashMap<>(); - Cleaners cleaners = new Cleaners(Props.loadProperties()); // AttributeValueCollection annotations = refParser.getAttributeValuePairs(); @@ -250,17 +350,16 @@ public void evaluate() throws Exception { // AnnotationOutcomesMiner outcomeMiner = new AnnotationOutcomesMiner(props); // AttributeValueCollection annotations1 = outcomeMiner.withOtherOutcomeAndFollowupSeparate(new AttributeValueCollection<>(annotations)); // AttributeValueCollection cleaned1 = cleaners.clean(new AttributeValueCollection<>(annotations1)); - -// groundTruthPerDoc.put(docname, cleaned1); - +// groundTruthPerDoc.put(docname, cleaned1); } - //prediction_baseline // Map>> prediction_bl = extract_baseline(); File dir_armname = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_armname_entityPrediction/"); - File dir = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_dataAugment1_pubmed_entityPrediction/"); +// File dir_armname = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_augment1_wotablesent_entityPrediction/"); + File dir = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_augment1_wotablesent_entityPrediction/"); +// File dir = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_dataAugment1_pubmed_entityPrediction/"); // File dir = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_dataAugment1_lm2_entityPrediction/"); // File dir = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/oneentity/testfile_rank123_feedbackonbehaviour_augment1_lm2_entityPrediction/"); // File dir = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_dataAugment1_newtablesent_entityPrediction/"); @@ -276,8 +375,6 @@ public void evaluate() throws Exception { // File dir_armname = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_entityPrediction/"); // File dir = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_entityPrediction/"); - - // File dir = new File("./flairExp/testfile_lrec_entityPrediction/"); // File dir = new File("./flairExp/testfile_entityPrediction_wotable/"); for (File jsonfile : dir.listFiles()) { @@ -286,43 +383,44 @@ public void evaluate() throws Exception { Map> gold = new HashMap<>(); Map> gold_namevalue = new HashMap<>(); for (ArmifiedAttributeValuePair cap : groundTruthPerDoc.get(docname)) { - if(ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE.contains(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())){ - AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple nameNumber = (AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple)cap; - if(gold_namevalue.containsKey(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())){ + if (ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE.contains(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())) { + AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple nameNumber = (AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple) cap; + if (gold_namevalue.containsKey(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())) { gold_namevalue.get(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()).put(nameNumber.getValueName(), nameNumber.getValueNumber()); - }else{ + } else { Map map = new HashMap<>(); map.put(nameNumber.getValueName(), nameNumber.getValueNumber()); gold_namevalue.put(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim(), map); } - }else{ - if (gold.containsKey(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())) { - if(cap.getAttribute().getId().equalsIgnoreCase("5730447")){ - gold.get(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()).addAll(cap.getArm().getAllNames()); - }else{ - gold.get(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()).add(cap.getValue()); - } - } else { - List values = new ArrayList<>(); - if(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim().equalsIgnoreCase("5730447")){ - values.addAll(cap.getArm().getAllNames()); - }else{ - values.add(cap.getValue()); - } - gold.put(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim(), values); - } + } else { + if (gold.containsKey(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())) { + if (cap.getAttribute().getId().equalsIgnoreCase("5730447")) { + gold.get(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()).addAll(cap.getArm().getAllNames()); + } else { + gold.get(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()).add(cap.getValue()); + } + } else { + List values = new ArrayList<>(); + if (cap.getAttribute().getName().trim().equalsIgnoreCase("5730447")) { + values.addAll(cap.getArm().getAllNames()); + } else { + values.add(cap.getValue()); + } + gold.put(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim(), values); + } } } - - + Map> prediction = extractPrediction(jsonfile.getAbsolutePath()); +// Map> prediction_armname = extractPrediction(dir_armname.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + jsonfile.getName()); Map> prediction_armname = extractPrediction_old(dir_armname.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + jsonfile.getName()); Map> prediction_nventity = extractPrediction_NameValue(jsonfile.getAbsolutePath()); // Map> prediction = prediction_bl.get(docname); // for (String att : result.keySet()) { // System.err.println(att + "--" + result.get(att)); // } - for(String armname: prediction_armname.keySet()){ + extractPrediction_table(docname, prediction); + for (String armname : prediction_armname.keySet()) { prediction.put(armname, prediction_armname.get(armname)); } for (String att : evalcount_present.keySet()) { @@ -344,14 +442,14 @@ public void evaluate() throws Exception { } else { predictStr = "0"; } - if(!goldStr_source.isEmpty() || !predictStr_source.isEmpty()){ + if (!goldStr_source.isEmpty() || !predictStr_source.isEmpty()) { System.err.println(att); System.err.println(goldStr_source); System.err.println(predictStr_source); } // if (goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase(predictStr)) { - if(goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase(predictStr)&&goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase("1")){ + if (goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase(predictStr) && goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) { evalcount_present.get(att)[TP]++; } else if (goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase("1") && predictStr.equalsIgnoreCase("0")) { evalcount_present.get(att)[FN]++; @@ -361,8 +459,219 @@ public void evaluate() throws Exception { } } + + for (String att : evalcount_value.keySet()) { + //value attribute evaluation + Set goldValues = new HashSet<>(); + Set predictValues = new HashSet<>(); + if (ValueType.VALUE_TYPE.contains(att)) { + if (gold.containsKey(att)) { + goldValues = Sets.newHashSet(gold.get(att)); + } + if (prediction.containsKey(att)) { + predictValues = Sets.newHashSet(prediction.get(att)); + } + System.err.println("gold:" + goldValues); + System.err.println("predict:" + predictValues); + // + if (!goldValues.isEmpty() && predictValues.isEmpty()) { + evalcount_value.get(att)[TP] = evalcount_value.get(att)[TP] + 0; + evalcount_value.get(att)[FP] = evalcount_value.get(att)[FP] + 0; + evalcount_value.get(att)[FN] = evalcount_value.get(att)[FN] + goldValues.size(); + } else if (goldValues.isEmpty() && !predictValues.isEmpty()) { + evalcount_value.get(att)[TP] = evalcount_value.get(att)[TP] + 0; + evalcount_value.get(att)[FP] = evalcount_value.get(att)[FP] + predictValues.size(); + evalcount_value.get(att)[FN] = evalcount_value.get(att)[FN] + 0; + } else if (!goldValues.isEmpty() && !predictValues.isEmpty()) { + //strict evaluation +// Set intersection = new HashSet(goldValues); // use the copy constructor +// intersection.retainAll(predictValues); +// //relaxed evaluation + Set intersection = calculateRelaxedTP(goldValues, predictValues); + System.err.println("intersect:" + intersection); + System.err.println("tp:" + intersection.size()); + evalcount_value.get(att)[TP] = evalcount_value.get(att)[TP] + intersection.size(); + evalcount_value.get(att)[FP] = evalcount_value.get(att)[FP] + predictValues.size() - intersection.size(); + evalcount_value.get(att)[FN] = evalcount_value.get(att)[FN] + goldValues.size() - intersection.size(); + int fnsize = goldValues.size() - intersection.size(); + System.err.println("fn:" + fnsize); + } + + } + + } + //name-value pairs valuation + for (String att : evalcount_namevalue.keySet()) { + //value attribute evaluation + Map goldValues = new HashMap<>(); + Map predictValues = new HashMap<>(); + if (ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE.contains(att)) { + if (gold_namevalue.containsKey(att)) { + goldValues = Maps.newHashMap(gold_namevalue.get(att)); + } + if (prediction_nventity.containsKey(att)) { + predictValues = Maps.newHashMap(prediction_nventity.get(att)); + } + System.err.println(att); + System.err.println("gold:" + goldValues); + System.err.println("predict:" + predictValues); + // + if (!goldValues.isEmpty() && predictValues.isEmpty()) { + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[TP] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[TP] + 0; + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FP] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FP] + 0; + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FN] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FN] + goldValues.size(); + } else if (goldValues.isEmpty() && !predictValues.isEmpty()) { + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[TP] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[TP] + 0; + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FP] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FP] + predictValues.size(); + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FN] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FN] + 0; + } else if (!goldValues.isEmpty() && !predictValues.isEmpty()) { +// //relaxed evaluation + Map intersection = calculateRelaxedTP_namevalue(goldValues, predictValues); + System.err.println("intersect:" + intersection); + System.err.println("tp:" + intersection.size()); + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[TP] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[TP] + intersection.size(); + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FP] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FP] + predictValues.size() - intersection.size(); + evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FN] = evalcount_namevalue.get(att)[FN] + goldValues.size() - intersection.size(); + int fnsize = goldValues.size() - intersection.size(); + System.err.println("fn:" + fnsize); + + } + + } + + } //name-value pairs evaluation + } + // + System.err.println("attribute present evaluation:"); + calEvalMetric(evalcount_present); + System.err.println("attribute value evaluation:"); + calEvalMetric(evalcount_value); + System.err.println("attribute name-value evaluation:"); + calEvalMetric(evalcount_namevalue); + } + + public void evaluate_mentionTagExp() throws Exception { + Map evalcount_value = new LinkedHashMap<>(); + Map evalcount_present = new LinkedHashMap<>(); + Map evalcount_namevalue = new LinkedHashMap<>(); + for (String s : ValueType.VALUE_TYPE) { + evalcount_value.put(s, new int[3]); + } + for (String s : ValueType.PRESENCE_TYPE) { + evalcount_present.put(s, new int[3]); + } + for (String s : ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE) { + evalcount_namevalue.put(s, new int[3]); + } + //gold + Properties props = Props.loadProperties(); + JSONRefParser refParser = new JSONRefParser(props); + Map> groundTruthPerDoc = new HashMap<>(); + + Cleaners cleaners = new Cleaners(Props.loadProperties()); + for (String docname : refParser.getAttributeValuePairs().byDoc().keySet()) { + Collection annotations = refParser.getAttributeValuePairs().byDoc().get(docname); + // copy the annotations to a new list to make them true ArmifiedAttributeValuePair (remove the "Annotated" part) + if (annotations == null) { + System.err.println(docname + " NOT FOUND in the JSON " + refParser.getFile().getName()); + continue; + } + AttributeValueCollection cleaned = cleaners.clean(new AttributeValueCollection<>(annotations)); + groundTruthPerDoc.put(docname, cleaned); + } + + Map>> predictedResults_allDoc = extractPrediction_MentionTag(); + + File dir_armname = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_armname_entityPrediction/"); + File dir = new File("../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123_augment1_wotablesent_entityPrediction/"); + for (File jsonfile : dir.listFiles()) { + String docname = jsonfile.getName().split(".txt")[0]; + System.err.println(docname); + Map> gold = new HashMap<>(); + Map> gold_namevalue = new HashMap<>(); + for (ArmifiedAttributeValuePair cap : groundTruthPerDoc.get(docname)) { + if (ValueType.COMPLEX_TYPE.contains(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())) { + AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple nameNumber = (AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple) cap; + if (gold_namevalue.containsKey(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())) { + gold_namevalue.get(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()).put(nameNumber.getValueName(), nameNumber.getValueNumber()); + } else { + Map map = new HashMap<>(); + map.put(nameNumber.getValueName(), nameNumber.getValueNumber()); + gold_namevalue.put(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim(), map); + } + } else { + if (gold.containsKey(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())) { + if (cap.getAttribute().getId().equalsIgnoreCase("5730447")) { + gold.get(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()).addAll(cap.getArm().getAllNames()); + } else { + gold.get(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()).add(cap.getValue()); + } + } else { + List values = new ArrayList<>(); + if (cap.getAttribute().getName().trim().equalsIgnoreCase("5730447")) { + values.addAll(cap.getArm().getAllNames()); + } else { + values.add(cap.getValue()); + } + gold.put(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim(), values); + } + } + } - for(String att: evalcount_value.keySet()){ + Map> prediction = new HashMap(); + if(predictedResults_allDoc.containsKey(docname.replace(" ", "_"))){ + prediction = predictedResults_allDoc.get(docname.replace(" ", "_")); + } +// Map> prediction = extractPrediction(jsonfile.getAbsolutePath()); +// Map> prediction_armname = extractPrediction(dir_armname.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + jsonfile.getName()); + Map> prediction_armname = extractPrediction_old(dir_armname.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + jsonfile.getName()); + Map> prediction_nventity = extractPrediction_NameValue(jsonfile.getAbsolutePath()); +// Map> prediction = prediction_bl.get(docname); +// for (String att : result.keySet()) { +// System.err.println(att + "--" + result.get(att)); +// } +// extractPrediction_table(docname, prediction); +// for (String armname : prediction_armname.keySet()) { +// prediction.put(armname, prediction_armname.get(armname)); +// } + for (String att : evalcount_present.keySet()) { + String goldStr = ""; + String predictStr = ""; + List goldStr_source = new ArrayList<>(); + List predictStr_source = new ArrayList<>(); + //present attribute evaluation + if (ValueType.PRESENCE_TYPE.contains(att)) { + if (gold.containsKey(att)) { + goldStr = "1"; + goldStr_source = gold.get(att); + } else { + goldStr = "0"; + } + if (prediction.containsKey(att)) { + predictStr = "1"; + predictStr_source = prediction.get(att); + } else { + predictStr = "0"; + } + if (!goldStr_source.isEmpty() || !predictStr_source.isEmpty()) { + System.err.println(att); + System.err.println(goldStr_source); + System.err.println(predictStr_source); + } + +// if (goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase(predictStr)) { + if (goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase(predictStr) && goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) { + evalcount_present.get(att)[TP]++; + } else if (goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase("1") && predictStr.equalsIgnoreCase("0")) { + evalcount_present.get(att)[FN]++; + } else if (goldStr.equalsIgnoreCase("0") && predictStr.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) { + evalcount_present.get(att)[FP]++; + } + + } + } + + for (String att : evalcount_value.keySet()) { //value attribute evaluation Set goldValues = new HashSet<>(); Set predictValues = new HashSet<>(); @@ -403,7 +712,7 @@ public void evaluate() throws Exception { } //name-value pairs valuation - for(String att: evalcount_namevalue.keySet()){ + for (String att : evalcount_namevalue.keySet()) { //value attribute evaluation Map goldValues = new HashMap<>(); Map predictValues = new HashMap<>(); @@ -451,8 +760,10 @@ public void evaluate() throws Exception { System.err.println("attribute name-value evaluation:"); calEvalMetric(evalcount_namevalue); } + - private void calEvalMetric(Map evalcount){ + + private void calEvalMetric(Map evalcount) { System.err.println("att \t precision \t recall \t fscore"); double macro_precision = 0.0; double macro_recall = 0.0; @@ -465,18 +776,18 @@ private void calEvalMetric(Map evalcount){ macro_precision = macro_precision + precision; macro_recall = macro_recall + recall; macro_fscore = macro_fscore + fscore; - System.err.println(att + "\t" + precision + "\t" + recall + "\t" + fscore + "\t (" + "tp:" + evalcount.get(att)[TP] + "-fp:" + evalcount.get(att)[FP] + "-fn:" + evalcount.get(att)[FN] + ")"); + System.err.println(att + "\t" + precision + "\t" + recall + "\t" + fscore + "\t (" + "tp:" + evalcount.get(att)[TP] + "-fp:" + evalcount.get(att)[FP] + "-fn:" + evalcount.get(att)[FN] + ")"); } - System.err.println("Macro:\t" + macro_precision/evalcount.size() + "\t" + macro_recall/evalcount.size() + "\t" + macro_fscore/evalcount.size()); + System.err.println("Macro:\t" + macro_precision / evalcount.size() + "\t" + macro_recall / evalcount.size() + "\t" + macro_fscore / evalcount.size()); System.err.println("\n"); } - - private Map calculateRelaxedTP_namevalue(Map goldValues, Map predictedValues){ + + private Map calculateRelaxedTP_namevalue(Map goldValues, Map predictedValues) { Map intersection = new HashMap<>(); - for(Entry predict: predictedValues.entrySet()){ - for(Entry gold: goldValues.entrySet()){ - if((gold.getKey().contains(predict.getKey())&&gold.getValue().contains(predict.getValue())) - ||(predict.getKey().contains(gold.getKey())&&predict.getValue().contains(gold.getValue()))){ + for (Entry predict : predictedValues.entrySet()) { + for (Entry gold : goldValues.entrySet()) { + if ((gold.getKey().contains(predict.getKey()) && gold.getValue().contains(predict.getValue())) + || (predict.getKey().contains(gold.getKey()) && predict.getValue().contains(gold.getValue()))) { intersection.put(predict.getKey(), predict.getValue()); break; } @@ -484,33 +795,33 @@ private Map calculateRelaxedTP_namevalue(Map gol } return intersection; } - - private Set calculateRelaxedTP(Set goldValues, Set predictedValues){ - //enforce one gold value only mapped to one predicted value for the case like: - //gold: =0.055, prediction[0.055, 0.05] - //we only map 0.055 which has the longest overlap with the gold annotation - Map gold2PredictionMap = new HashMap<>(); - Set intersection = new HashSet<>(); - for(String predict: predictedValues){ - for(String gold: goldValues){ - if(gold.contains(predict)){ - if(gold2PredictionMap.containsKey(gold)){ - String oldPrediction = gold2PredictionMap.get(gold); - if(predict.contains(oldPrediction)){ - gold2PredictionMap.put(gold, predict); - } - - }else{ - gold2PredictionMap.put(gold, predict); - } - break; - } - } - } - for(String gold: gold2PredictionMap.keySet()){ - intersection.add(gold2PredictionMap.get(gold)); - } - return intersection; + + private Set calculateRelaxedTP(Set goldValues, Set predictedValues) { + //enforce one gold value only mapped to one predicted value for the case like: + //gold: =0.055, prediction[0.055, 0.05] + //we only map 0.055 which has the longest overlap with the gold annotation + Map gold2PredictionMap = new HashMap<>(); + Set intersection = new HashSet<>(); + for (String predict : predictedValues) { + for (String gold : goldValues) { + if (gold.contains(predict)) { + if (gold2PredictionMap.containsKey(gold)) { + String oldPrediction = gold2PredictionMap.get(gold); + if (predict.contains(oldPrediction)) { + gold2PredictionMap.put(gold, predict); + } + + } else { + gold2PredictionMap.put(gold, predict); + } + break; + } + } + } + for (String gold : gold2PredictionMap.keySet()) { + intersection.add(gold2PredictionMap.get(gold)); + } + return intersection; } private double recall(int tp, int fn) { @@ -532,7 +843,7 @@ private double f1Score(double prec, double recall) { return 2 * prec * recall / (prec + recall); } } - + public Map>> extract_baseline() throws IOException, ParseException { Set testfilename = new HashSet<>(); File dir = new File("./flairExp/testfile_new/"); @@ -540,30 +851,32 @@ public Map>> extract_baseline() throws IOExcept String docname = jsonfile.getName().split(".txt")[0]; testfilename.add(docname); } - + Map>> resultsAllDoc = new HashMap<>(); Properties props = Props.loadProperties(); try (InformationExtractor extractor = new InformationExtractor(props)) { IndexManager index = extractor.getDefaultIndexManager(props); for (IndexedDocument doc : index.getAllDocuments()) { - if(!testfilename.contains(doc.getDocName())) continue; - + if (!testfilename.contains(doc.getDocName())) { + continue; + } + HashMap> res = new HashMap>(); - + Collection> candidateArms = extractor.getArmExtractor().extract(doc); Collection arms = candidateArms.stream().map(x -> x.getAnswer()).collect(Collectors.toSet()); Collection> results = extractor.extract(doc); List armNames = new ArrayList<>(); - for(Arm arm: arms){ + for (Arm arm : arms) { armNames.addAll(arm.getAllNames()); } res.put("5730447", armNames); - for(CandidateInPassage candi: results){ + for (CandidateInPassage candi : results) { String value = candi.getAnswer().getValue(); String attribute = candi.getAnswer().getAttribute().getId(); - if(res.containsKey(attribute)){ + if (res.containsKey(attribute)) { res.get(attribute).add(value); - }else{ + } else { List values = new ArrayList<>(); values.add(value); res.put(attribute, values); @@ -574,15 +887,13 @@ public Map>> extract_baseline() throws IOExcept } return resultsAllDoc; } - - - public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Evaluation_NameAsCategory_NewFlairVersion extractor = new Evaluation_NameAsCategory_NewFlairVersion(); // extractor.extractPrediction(); - extractor.evaluate(); + extractor.evaluate_mentionTagExp(); +// extractor.evaluate(); // extractor.extract_baseline(); } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/flair/GenerateTrainingData_NameAsCategory.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/flair/GenerateTrainingData_NameAsCategory.java index 726937b..1d73206 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/flair/GenerateTrainingData_NameAsCategory.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/flair/GenerateTrainingData_NameAsCategory.java @@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ import edu.stanford.nlp.simple.Sentence; import edu.stanford.nlp.simple.Token; +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.BufferedWriter; +import java.io.FileReader; /** @@ -94,9 +97,8 @@ public List generateTestingSentence(File jsonPdfOutput){ } return sentences; } - - - public List generateTestingSentence(String docName, String dir) { + + public List generateTestingSentence(String docName, String dir) { // System.err.println("generate testing sentence:" + docName); List sentences = new ArrayList<>(); File jsonPdfOutput = new File(dir + docName + ".json"); @@ -131,6 +133,52 @@ public List generateTestingSentence(String docName, String dir) { } return sentences; } + + + public List generateTestingSentence_mention(String docName, String dir) { +// System.err.println("generate testing sentence:" + docName); + List sentences = new ArrayList<>(); + File jsonPdfOutput = new File(dir + docName + ".json"); + try { + Reparser parser = new Reparser(jsonPdfOutput); + for (String str : parser.toText().split("\n")) { +// if(str.contains("has a value of")&&str.split(" ").length>30) continue; +// if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("acknowledgements") || str.equalsIgnoreCase("references")) { +// break; +// } + if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("references")) { //part of rank3 entities are about funding infor + break; + } + if (str.matches(".*?http:.*?")) { + continue; + } + if (str.split(" ").length < 6) { + continue; + } + if(str.matches(".*?(\\d+|\\d+\\%|\\d+\\.\\d+|\\d+\\.\\d+\\%)-(\\d+|\\d+\\%|\\d+\\.\\d+|\\d+\\.\\d+\\%|[a-zA-Z].*?).*?")) + str = splitDashBetweenNumbers(str); + if(str.matches(".*?(\\d+|\\d+\\%|\\d+\\.\\d+|\\d+\\.\\d+\\%)/(\\d+|\\d+\\%|\\d+\\.\\d+|\\d+\\.\\d+\\%|[a-zA-Z].*?).*?")) + str = splitSlashBetweenNumbers(str); + if(str.matches(".*? (\\d+th) .*?")||str.contains("1st")||str.contains("2nd")||str.contains("3rd")) + str = splitNumberth(str); + if(str.matches(".*?(one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine|twice)-(month|months|monthly|week|weeks|weekly|day|days|session|sessions|time).*?")) + str = splitDashBetweenTokens(str); + for(String str1: str.split("(\\. |\\.89 |\\.\\'°01 |\\, \\(|; \\(|\\n|\n|\\?)")){ +// if(str1.split("\\, ").length>10){ + if(str1.contains("M.Sc.")){ + System.err.println("filter:" + str1); + continue; + } + if(isContextFromTable(str1)) + continue; + sentences.add(str1); + } + } + } catch (Exception e) { + System.err.println(e.toString()); + } + return sentences; + } public void generateTrainTestData_ArmAssociation() throws IOException, Exception{ int traintestsplit = 200; @@ -520,22 +568,604 @@ public Map generateAnnotationPairsForNameValueEntity(String high return pairs; } + + public void generateTestingData_mention_classification() throws IOException, Exception{ + Map> traintest = generateTrainingTestingFiles(); + String testdir = "../data/All_512Papers_04March20_extracted_fixname23/"; + BufferedWriter writer3 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../mentionExp/menExt/test.tsv"))); + int filterSent = 0; + int senttokencount = 0; + String longestSent = ""; + int sentcount = 0; + List debug = new ArrayList(); + List addedDoc = new ArrayList(); + for (String doc : traintest.get("test")) { + List sents = generateTestingSentence_mention(doc, testdir); + if(sents.isEmpty()){ + System.err.println(doc + ": no corresponding xml file"); + continue; + } + addedDoc.add(doc); + int sentid = 0; + for (String block : sents) { + if(block.contains("has a value of")) continue; + List tokens = new ArrayList(); + for(String s: block.split(" ")){ + tokens.add(s); + } + if(tokens.size()>150) { + filterSent ++; + System.err.println("filter:"+ tokens.size() + "--" + block); + continue; + } + if(tokens.size()>senttokencount){ + senttokencount = tokens.size(); + longestSent = block; + } + for(int i=0; itokens.size()) break; + String spanContent = ""; + String newsent = ""; + int originalStart = i; + int originalEnd = i + len-1; + for(int k = originalStart; k<=originalEnd; k++) { + spanContent = spanContent + " " + tokens.get(k); + } + spanContent = spanContent.trim(); + for(int j = 0; j=1775008){ +// debug.add(newsent); +// } + } + } + } + sentid = sentid + 1; + } + writer3.close(); + System.err.println("filter sent:" + filterSent + ":" + senttokencount); + System.err.println("longest sent:" + longestSent); + for(String s: debug) + System.err.println(s); +// for(String s: addedDoc) +// System.err.print(s); + + } + + public class ExtractedMention{ + public String mentionid; + public String docid; + public int sentid; + public int start; + public int end; + public String mentioncontent; + public String sentconent; + public String fullpremention; + public String partialfullpremention; + + public ExtractedMention(String mentionid, String docid, int sentid, int start, int end, String mentioncontent, String sentconent) { + this.mentionid = mentionid; + this.docid = docid; + this.sentid = sentid; + this.start = start; + this.end = end; + this.mentioncontent = mentioncontent; + this.sentconent = sentconent; + this.fullpremention = "FALSE"; + this.partialfullpremention = "UNKNOWN"; + } + } + + + public Map>> getExtractedMentionPerDoc() throws IOException, Exception{ + BufferedReader textFileReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/Users/yhou/git/hbcp-tableqa/mentionExp/menExt/mentionPredictions")); + String line = ""; + Map>> mentions_sent_doc = new HashMap(); + Map> mentionsdoc = new HashMap(); + while ((line = textFileReader.readLine()) != null) { + String mentionid = line.split("\t")[0]; + String docid = mentionid.split("_sent")[0].replace("_", " "); + int sentid = Integer.valueOf(mentionid.split("_sent")[1].split("_")[0]); + int start = Integer.valueOf(mentionid.split("_sent")[1].split("_")[1]); + int end = Integer.valueOf(mentionid.split("_sent")[1].split("_")[2]); + String sent = line.split("\t")[2]; + if(!sent.contains("[unused2]")) { + System.err.println(mentionid + ":" + sent); + } + String mention_content = line.split("\t")[3]; + ExtractedMention mention = new ExtractedMention(mentionid, docid, sentid, start, end, mention_content, sent); + if(mentions_sent_doc.containsKey(docid)) { + Map> sent_mentions = mentions_sent_doc.get(docid); + if(sent_mentions.containsKey(sentid)) { + sent_mentions.get(sentid).add(mention); + }else { + List sentMentions= new ArrayList(); + sentMentions.add(mention); + sent_mentions.put(sentid, sentMentions); + } + }else { + List sentMentions= new ArrayList(); + sentMentions.add(mention); + Map> sent_mentions = new HashMap(); + sent_mentions.put(sentid, sentMentions); + mentions_sent_doc.put(docid, sent_mentions); + } + if(mentionsdoc.containsKey(docid)) { + mentionsdoc.get(docid).add(mention); + }else { + List mentions = new ArrayList(); + mentions.add(mention); + mentionsdoc.put(docid, mentions); + } + } + return mentions_sent_doc; + } + + + + public void generateTrainingData_mention_classification() throws IOException, Exception{ + Map> traintest = generateTrainingTestingFiles(); + Map>> extractedMentions = getExtractedMentionPerDoc(); + BufferedWriter writer1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../mentionExp/train.tsv"))); + + BufferedWriter writer2 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../mentionExp/test.tsv"))); + String testdir = "../data/All_512Papers_04March20_extracted_fixname23/"; + Properties props = Props.loadProperties(); + JSONRefParser refParser = new JSONRefParser(props); + Set targetedAttri = Sets.newHashSet( + "1.1.Goal setting (behavior)", + "1.2 Problem solving", + "1.4 Action planning", + "2.2 Feedback on behaviour", + "2.3 Self-monitoring of behavior", + "3.1 Social support (unspecified)", + "5.1 Information about health consequences", + "5.3 Information about social and environmental consequences", + "11.1 Pharmacological support", + "11.2 Reduce negative emotions", + + "Arm name", + "Outcome value", + "Mean age", + "Proportion identifying as female gender", + "Mean number of times tobacco used", + "Proportion identifying as male gender", + "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group", + "Lower-level geographical region", + "Smoking", + "4.1 Instruction on how to perform the behavior", + + "Longest follow up", + "Effect size p value", + "Effect size estimate", + "Biochemical verification", + "Proportion employed", + "4.5. Advise to change behavior", + "Proportion achieved university or college education", + "Country of intervention", + "Self report", + "Odds Ratio", + + "Aggregate patient role", + "Aggregate health status type", + "Aggregate relationship status", + "Proportion in a legal marriage or union", + "Mean number of years in education completed", + "Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category", + "Proportion belonging to specified individual income category", + "Healthcare facility", + "Doctor-led primary care facility", + "Hospital facility", + + "Site", + "Individual-level allocated", + "Individual-level analysed", + "Face to face", + "Distance", + "Printed material", + "Digital content type", + "Website / Computer Program / App", + "Somatic", + "Patch", + + "Pill", + "Individual", + "Group-based", + "Health Professional", + "Psychologist", + "Researcher not otherwise specified", + "Interventionist not otherwise specified", + "Expertise of Source", + + //rank3 + "Dose", + "Overall duration", + "Number of contacts", + "Contact frequency", + "Contact duration", + "Format", + "Nicotine dependence", + "Cognitive Behavioural Therapy", + "Mindfulness", + "Motivational Interviewing", + "Brief advice", + "Physical activity", + "Individual reasons for attrition", + "Encountered intervention", + "Completed intervention", + "Sessions delivered", + "Pharmaceutical company funding", + "Tobacco company funding", + "Research grant funding", + "No funding", + "Pharmaceutical company competing interest", + "Tobacco company competing interest", + "Research grant competing interest", + "No competing interest" + ); + Set nameValueAttri = Sets.newHashSet( + "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group", + "Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category", + "Proportion belonging to specified individual income category", + "Aggregate relationship status", + "Nicotine dependence", + "Individual reasons for attrition" + ); + List>> groundTruth = getGroundTruthForEvaluation_fromJson(refParser); + for (Pair> pairsPerDoc : groundTruth) { + String doc = pairsPerDoc.getKey(); + Set matchedTableSent = new HashSet(); + Map> annotationPerContext = new HashMap(); + for (ArmifiedAttributeValuePair cap : pairsPerDoc.getValue()) { + String annotation = cap.getValue(); + String highlightedText = ((AnnotatedAttributeValuePair)cap).getHighlightedText(); + String context = cap.getContext(); + String attrName = cap.getAttribute().getName(); + if (!targetedAttri.contains(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())) { + continue; + } + //annotated context + if (isContextFromTable(context)) { + //context is from table + continue; + } + if (context.isEmpty() || annotation.isEmpty()) { + //context is empty + continue; + } + if (cap.getAttribute().getId().equalsIgnoreCase("5730447")) {//arm name + List armNames = cap.getArm().getAllNames(); + annotation = ""; + for (String s : armNames) { + annotation = s + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim(); + if (annotationPerContext.containsKey(context)) { + annotationPerContext.get(context).add(annotation + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()); + } else { + Set anno = Sets.newHashSet(annotation + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()); + annotationPerContext.put(context, anno); + } + } + }else if(nameValueAttri.contains(cap.getAttribute().getName().trim())){ + AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple nameNumber = (AnnotatedAttributeNameNumberTriple)cap; + String name = nameNumber.getValueName(); + String value = nameNumber.getValueNumber(); + if(annotationPerContext.containsKey(context)){ + annotationPerContext.get(context).add(name + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim() + "-name"); + annotationPerContext.get(context).add(value + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim() + "-value"); + }else{ + Set anno = Sets.newHashSet(name + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim() + "-name"); + anno.add(value + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim() + "-value"); + annotationPerContext.put(context, anno); + } + }else { + if (annotationPerContext.containsKey(context)) { + annotationPerContext.get(context).add(annotation + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()); + } else { + Set anno = Sets.newHashSet(annotation + "##" + cap.getAttribute().getName().trim()); + annotationPerContext.put(context, anno); + } + } + } + //write to file per doc + + for (String context : annotationPerContext.keySet()) { + boolean problematicAnnotation = true; + List splitsent = new ArrayList<>(); + for(String str: context.split("( ; |\\.; |\\. ;|\\.;|\\.;|;;;)")){ + if(str.split(" ").length>100||(str.contains("\n")&&str.replaceAll("\n", " ").split(" ").length>=100)){ + for(String str1: str.split("(\\. |\\, \\(|; \\(|\\n|\n|\\?)")){ + splitsent.add(str1); + } + }else{ + splitsent.add(str.replaceAll("\n", " ")); + } + } + for(String str: splitsent){ + if(str.contains("has a value of")) continue; + if (str.split(" ").length >= 2) { + str = splitDashBetweenNumbers(str); + str = splitSlashBetweenNumbers(str); + str = splitNumberth(str); + str = splitDashBetweenTokens(str); + Sentence sent = new Sentence(str); + List annotation = getAnnotationOnSent(sent, annotationPerContext.get(context)); + if(annotation==null){ + //try to fix the partical annotation problem here, using the fixed annotation to match the context again + String currentcontext = str; + Set fixedAnnotation = new HashSet<>(); + for(String annoplustype:annotationPerContext.get(context)){ + String highlightedText = annoplustype.split("##")[0]; + String type = annoplustype.split("##")[1]; + String newhightlightedText = fixParticalAnnotation(currentcontext, highlightedText); + fixedAnnotation.add(newhightlightedText + "##" + type); + } + annotation = getAnnotationOnSent(sent, fixedAnnotation); + } + if (annotation != null) { + if(context.contains("has a value of")){ + continue; + } + + + List results = generateMentionClassifierTrainingData(doc.replace(" ", "_"), annotation); + if (traintest.get("train").contains(doc)) { + for(String s: results){ + writer1.append(s).append("\n"); + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + //write testing data + for(String doc: traintest.get("test")){ + Map> mentions = extractedMentions.get(doc); + if(mentions==null) continue; + System.err.println(doc + ":" + mentions.get(0).size()); + for(Integer sentid: mentions.keySet()){ + for(ExtractedMention men: mentions.get(sentid)){ + for(String attri: targetedAttri_mentionExp) + writer2.append(doc.replace(" ", "_") + "\t" + men.sentconent + "\t" + men.mentioncontent + "\t" + attri + "\t" + "0").append("\n"); + } + } + } + writer1.close(); + writer2.close(); + } + + Set targetedAttri_mentionExp = Sets.newHashSet( + "1.1.Goal setting (behavior)", + "1.2 Problem solving", + "1.4 Action planning", + "2.2 Feedback on behaviour", + "2.3 Self-monitoring of behavior", + "3.1 Social support (unspecified)", + "5.1 Information about health consequences", + "5.3 Information about social and environmental consequences", + "11.1 Pharmacological support", + "11.2 Reduce negative emotions", + + "Arm name", + "Outcome value", + "Mean age", + "Proportion identifying as female gender", + "Mean number of times tobacco used", + "Proportion identifying as male gender", + "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group", + "Lower-level geographical region", + "Smoking", + "4.1 Instruction on how to perform the behavior", + + "Longest follow up", + "Effect size p value", + "Effect size estimate", + "Biochemical verification", + "Proportion employed", + "4.5. Advise to change behavior", + "Proportion achieved university or college education", + "Country of intervention", + "Self report", + "Odds Ratio", + + "Aggregate patient role", + "Aggregate health status type", + "Aggregate relationship status", + "Proportion in a legal marriage or union", + "Mean number of years in education completed", + "Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category", + "Proportion belonging to specified individual income category", + "Healthcare facility", + "Doctor-led primary care facility", + "Hospital facility", + + "Site", + "Individual-level allocated", + "Individual-level analysed", + "Face to face", + "Distance", + "Printed material", + "Digital content type", + "Website / Computer Program / App", + "Somatic", + "Patch", + + "Pill", + "Individual", + "Group-based", + "Health Professional", + "Psychologist", + "Researcher not otherwise specified", + "Interventionist not otherwise specified", + "Expertise of Source", + + //rank3 + "Dose", + "Overall duration", + "Number of contacts", + "Contact frequency", + "Contact duration", + "Format", + "Nicotine dependence", + "Cognitive Behavioural Therapy", + "Mindfulness", + "Motivational Interviewing", + "Brief advice", + "Physical activity", + "Individual reasons for attrition", + "Encountered intervention", + "Completed intervention", + "Sessions delivered", + "Pharmaceutical company funding", + "Tobacco company funding", + "Research grant funding", + "No funding", + "Pharmaceutical company competing interest", + "Tobacco company competing interest", + "Research grant competing interest", + "No competing interest", + + "a specific ethnic group", + "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group", + "specified family or household income category", + "Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category", + "specified individual income category", + "Proportion belonging to specified individual income category", + "Aggregate relationship status name", + "Aggregate relationship status value", + "Nicotine dependence name", + "Nicotine dependence value", + "Individual reasons for attrition name", + "Individual reasons for attrition value" + ); + + + public List generateMentionClassifierTrainingData (String doc, List annotation){ + List results = new ArrayList(); + List mentionIndexWithType = new ArrayList(); + Boolean mentionStart = false; + int index = 0; + int mentionStartIndex = 0; + int mentionEndIndex = 0; + String mentionType = ""; + for(NERToken token: annotation){ + if(!mentionStart&&token.nertag.contains("B-")){ + mentionStart = true; + mentionStartIndex = index; + mentionType = token.nertag; + }else if(mentionStart && token.nertag.contains("B")) { + mentionEndIndex = index-1; + mentionIndexWithType.add(mentionStartIndex + "#" + mentionEndIndex + "#" + mentionType); + mentionStart = true; + mentionType = token.nertag; + mentionStartIndex = index; + mentionEndIndex = 0; + }else if(mentionStart && token.nertag.contains("O")) { + mentionEndIndex = index -1; + mentionIndexWithType.add(mentionStartIndex + "#" + mentionEndIndex + "#" + mentionType); + mentionStart = false; + mentionType = ""; + mentionStartIndex = 0; + mentionEndIndex = 0; + } + index = index + 1; + } + for(String s: mentionIndexWithType){ + int start = Integer.valueOf(s.split("#")[0]); + int end = Integer.valueOf(s.split("#")[1]); + String type = s.split("#")[2]; + String sent = ""; + String spanContent = ""; + for(int k = start; k<=end; k++) { + spanContent = spanContent + " " + annotation.get(k).word; + } + spanContent = spanContent.trim(); + + for(int i=0; i< annotation.size(); i++){ + NERToken token = annotation.get(i); + if(start==i && end==i){ + sent = sent + " [unused1] " + token.word + " [unused2]"; + }else if(start ==i){ + sent = sent + " [unused1] " + token.word; + }else if(end ==i){ + sent = sent + " " + token.word + " [unused2]"; + }else{ + sent = sent + " " + token.word; + } + } + type = type.replace("B-", "").replaceAll("_", "").replace("-", "").trim(); + if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group name")){ + type = "a specific ethnic group"; + } + if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group value")){ + type = "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group"; + } + if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category name")){ + type = "specified family or household income category"; + } + if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category value")){ + type = "Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category"; + } + if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("Proportion belonging to specified individual income category name")){ + type = "specified individual income category"; + } + if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("Proportion belonging to specified individual income category value")){ + type = "Proportion belonging to specified individual income category"; + } + results.add(doc + "\t" + sent.trim() + "\t" +spanContent + "\t"+ type + "\t" + "1"); + for(String attri: targetedAttri_mentionExp){ + if(!type.equalsIgnoreCase(attri)){ + results.add(doc + "\t" + sent.trim() + "\t" + spanContent + "\t"+ attri + "\t" + "0"); + } + } + } + return results; + } public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { Map> traintest = generateTrainingTestingFiles(); - FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/train_rank123_augment1_newtablesent.csv")); + FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/train_rank123_oddsratio_wotablesent.csv")); +// FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/train_rank123_augment1_wotablesent.csv")); +// FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/train_rank123_augment1_newtablesent.csv")); // FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/train_rank123_augment2.csv")); // FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/train_rank123_augment1.csv")); // FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/train_rank123_oldtablesent_moreoutcome.csv")); // FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "flairExp/train_rank12_wotable.csv")); StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer(); - FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/test_rank123_augment1_newtablesent.csv")); +// FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/test_rank123_augment1_newtablesent.csv")); + FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/test_rank123_oddsratio_wotablesent.csv")); +// FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/test_rank123_augment1_wotablesent.csv")); // FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/test_rank123_augment2.csv")); // FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/test_rank123_augment1.csv")); // FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/test_rank123_oldtablesent_moreoutcome.csv")); // FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "flairExp/test_rank12_wotable.csv")); StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer(); - FileWriter writer4 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/unmatch_020420.txt")); + FileWriter writer4 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/unmatch_050220.txt")); StringBuffer sb4 = new StringBuffer(); String testdir = "../data/All_512Papers_04March20_extracted_fixname23/"; @@ -547,7 +1177,7 @@ public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { // IndexManager index = getDefaultIndexManager(props); //priority rank1 + rank2 + rank3 - Set augmentAttri = Sets.newHashSet( + Set augmentAttri1 = Sets.newHashSet( "2.2 Feedback on behaviour", "Doctor-led primary care facility", "Patch", @@ -571,13 +1201,18 @@ public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { "Encountered intervention", "Sessions delivered" ); - Set augmentAttri_namevalue = Sets.newHashSet( + Set augmentAttri_namevalue1 = Sets.newHashSet( "Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category-name", "Proportion belonging to specified individual income category-name", "Aggregate relationship status-name", "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group-name", "Nicotine dependence-name" ); + Set augmentAttri_namevalue = Sets.newHashSet( + ); + Set augmentAttri = Sets.newHashSet( + ); + Set targetedAttri1 = Sets.newHashSet("Arm name"); Set targetedAttri2 = Sets.newHashSet( // "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group", @@ -591,10 +1226,10 @@ public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { // "Proportion identifying as male gender" // "2.2 Feedback on behaviour" ); - Set nameValueAttri1 = Sets.newHashSet( + Set nameValueAttri = Sets.newHashSet( // "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group" ); - Set nameValueAttri = Sets.newHashSet( + Set nameValueAttri1 = Sets.newHashSet( "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group", "Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category", "Proportion belonging to specified individual income category", @@ -607,6 +1242,10 @@ public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { // "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group" ); Set targetedAttri = Sets.newHashSet( + "Odds Ratio" +// "Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group" + ); + Set targetedAttri4 = Sets.newHashSet( // "Minimum age", // "Maximum age", // "All male", @@ -623,7 +1262,7 @@ public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { "11.1 Pharmacological support", "11.2 Reduce negative emotions", -// "Arm name", + "Arm name", "Outcome value", "Mean age", "Proportion identifying as female gender", @@ -840,7 +1479,7 @@ public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { // for (String str : context.split("( ; |.; |. ;|.;|.;)")) { // for (String str : context.split("(;|,)")) { for(String str: splitsent){ -// if(str.contains("has a value of")) continue; + if(str.contains("has a value of")) continue; if (str.split(" ").length >= 2) { str = splitDashBetweenNumbers(str); str = splitSlashBetweenNumbers(str); @@ -955,28 +1594,28 @@ public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { } // System.err.print(matchedTableSent); //for table sentences, bring in all 'O' sentences - List sents = generateTestingSentence(doc, testdir); - int tableSentCount = 0; - for(String sent: sents){ - if(sent.contains("has a value of")&&!matchedTableSent.contains(sent)){ - Sentence tableSent = new Sentence(sent); - List tokens_original = tableSent.tokens(); - tableSentCount++; - if(tableSentCount>10) break; - if(traintest.get("train").contains(doc)){ //training - for(Token t: tokens_original){ - sb1.append(doc.replace(" ", "_") + "\t" + t.originalText() + "\t" + t.posTag() + "\t" + "O" + "\n"); - } - sb1.append("\n"); - }else{ //testing - for(Token t: tokens_original){ - sb2.append(doc.replace(" ", "_") + "\t" + t.originalText() + "\t" + t.posTag() + "\t" + "O" + "\n"); - } - sb2.append("\n"); - } - - } - }// add table sentences which do not have any annotations +// List sents = generateTestingSentence(doc, testdir); +// int tableSentCount = 0; +// for(String sent: sents){ +// if(sent.contains("has a value of")&&!matchedTableSent.contains(sent)){ +// Sentence tableSent = new Sentence(sent); +// List tokens_original = tableSent.tokens(); +// tableSentCount++; +// if(tableSentCount>10) break; +// if(traintest.get("train").contains(doc)){ //training +// for(Token t: tokens_original){ +// sb1.append(doc.replace(" ", "_") + "\t" + t.originalText() + "\t" + t.posTag() + "\t" + "O" + "\n"); +// } +// sb1.append("\n"); +// }else{ //testing +// for(Token t: tokens_original){ +// sb2.append(doc.replace(" ", "_") + "\t" + t.originalText() + "\t" + t.posTag() + "\t" + "O" + "\n"); +// } +// sb2.append("\n"); +// } +// +// } +// }// add table sentences which do not have any annotations } //add augenentated annotations in the training file // for(String attribute: augmentAttri){ @@ -1115,21 +1754,21 @@ public void generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging() throws IOException, Exception { System.err.println("num of HBCP annotated instances:" + instanceNum_annotate); System.err.println("num of problematic annotated instances:" + problematicAnnotationCount); //generate real testing data -// for (String doc : traintest.get("test")) { -// List sents = generateTestingSentence(doc, testdir); -// if(sents.isEmpty()){ -// System.err.println(doc + ": no corresponding xml file"); -// continue; -// } -//// FileWriter writer3 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "flairExp/testfile/" + doc + ".txt")); -// FileWriter writer3 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123/" + doc + ".txt")); -// StringBuffer sb3 = new StringBuffer(); -// for (String sent : sents) { -// sb3.append(sent).append("\n"); -// } -// writer3.write(sb3.toString()); -// writer3.close(); -// } + for (String doc : traintest.get("test")) { + List sents = generateTestingSentence(doc, testdir); + if(sents.isEmpty()){ + System.err.println(doc + ": no corresponding xml file"); + continue; + } +// FileWriter writer3 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "flairExp/testfile/" + doc + ".txt")); + FileWriter writer3 = new FileWriter(new File(BaseDirInfo.getBaseDir() + "../flairExp/rank123Exp/testfile_rank123/" + doc + ".txt")); + StringBuffer sb3 = new StringBuffer(); + for (String sent : sents) { + sb3.append(sent).append("\n"); + } + writer3.write(sb3.toString()); + writer3.close(); + } for(String attri: stat.keySet()){ System.err.println(attri + "\t" + stat.get(attri).get(0) + "\t" + stat.get(attri).get(1) + "\t" + stat.get(attri).get(2) + "\t" + stat.get(attri).get(3)); } @@ -1506,7 +2145,15 @@ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, Exception { // System.err.println(generatorTrainTest.isContextFromTable(s1)); // System.err.println(generatorTrainTest.isContextFromTable(s2)); - generatorTrainTest.generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging(); + generatorTrainTest.generateTrainTestData_BIO_Tagging(); + +//mention classification exp +// generate candidate mentions +// generatorTrainTest.generateTestingData_mention_classification(); + //generate mention classification data +// generatorTrainTest.generateTrainingData_mention_classification(); + + // generatorTrainTest.generateTestingFileForPhysicalActivity("/Users/yhou/git/hbcp/data/Physical_Activity_extracted"); // generatorTrainTest.count(); diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/ie/parsing/AbbyyVsGrobidComparer.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/ie/parsing/AbbyyVsGrobidComparer.java index 5d100d9..b9e6fd3 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/ie/parsing/AbbyyVsGrobidComparer.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/ie/parsing/AbbyyVsGrobidComparer.java @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.Document; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager.PdfToAbbyyParse; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager.PdfToDocumentFunction; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager.PdfToGrobidParse; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.reparsing.ReparsePdfToDocument; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.Props; import com.opencsv.CSVWriter; @@ -42,8 +41,7 @@ public class AbbyyVsGrobidComparer { public AbbyyVsGrobidComparer() throws IOException { props = Props.loadProperties(); parsers = Lists.newArrayList( - new PdfToAbbyyParse(props), - new PdfToGrobidParse() + new PdfToAbbyyParse(props) ); } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/lrec20/OpenAccessIndexer.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/lrec20/OpenAccessIndexer.java deleted file mode 100644 index c8500fa..0000000 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/lrec20/OpenAccessIndexer.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.experiments.lrec20; - -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.ExtractedAttributeValuePair; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.collection.AttributeValueCollection; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.inforetrieval.indexer.PaperIndexer; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.AnnotatedAttributeValuePair; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.JSONRefParser; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.grobid.OpenAccessDatasetGeneratorForLREC2020; -import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import org.xml.sax.SAXException; - -import java.io.File; -import java.io.IOException; -import java.util.Arrays; -import java.util.Collection; -import java.util.stream.Collectors; - -public class OpenAccessIndexer extends PaperIndexer { - - private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenAccessIndexer.class); - private final Collection oaFilenames; - - /** - * Constructs the object by taking as an argument the relative path of a - * properties file. - * - * @param propFile Relative path (from the project base) to the a properties file. - * @param oaFilenames Open access filenames - */ - public OpenAccessIndexer(String propFile, Collection oaFilenames) throws IOException { - super(propFile); - this.oaFilenames = oaFilenames; - } - - @Override - protected void indexDirectory(File dir) throws SAXException, IOException { - logger.info("Indexing directory " + dir); - File[] files = dir.listFiles(); - if (files == null) { - return; - } - Arrays.sort(files); - - for (File f : files) { - if (f.isDirectory()) { - logger.info("Indexing directory " + f.getName()); - indexDirectory(f); // recurse - } - else - if (oaFilenames.contains(f.getName())) { - try { - indexFile(f); - } catch (TikaException e) { -// e.printStackTrace(); - System.err.println(e.getMessage()); - System.err.println("Skipping " + f.getName() + " (couldn't parse and index PDF)..."); - } - } - } - } - - - public static void main(String[] args) { - try { - String openAccessJsonsPath = "data/lrec2020/openaccesspapers_extracted_humanreadable"; - JSONRefParser annotations = new JSONRefParser(new File("data/jsons/SmokingPapers407_19Nov19.json")); - final AttributeValueCollection annotatedAttributeValuePairs = OpenAccessDatasetGeneratorForLREC2020.openAccessDataset(openAccessJsonsPath, annotations); - final Collection oaFilenames = annotatedAttributeValuePairs.stream().map(ExtractedAttributeValuePair::getDocName).collect(Collectors.toSet()); - final OpenAccessIndexer openAccessIndexer = new OpenAccessIndexer("src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/experiments/lrec20/lrec.properties", oaFilenames); - openAccessIndexer.processAll(); - - } catch (IOException | TikaException | SAXException e) { - e.printStackTrace(); - } - } - -} diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/AnnotatedAttributeValuePair.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/AnnotatedAttributeValuePair.java index c528d90..d4c4597 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/AnnotatedAttributeValuePair.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/AnnotatedAttributeValuePair.java @@ -83,8 +83,10 @@ public boolean isNameNumberPair() { @Override public String toString() { // value and hightlighted text should be the same - return "{attributeId:" + attribute.getId() + ", attributeName:" + attribute.getName() + ", value:" + getSingleLineValue() + ", context:" + context - + ", docName:" + getDocName() + ", annotationPage:" + annotationPage + ", sprintNo:" + sprintNo + ", arm:" + arm + "}"; + return "{attributeId:" + attribute.getId() + ", attributeName:" + attribute.getName() + ", value:" + getSingleLineValue() + + ", context:" + normalizeWhitespace(context) + + ", highlightedText: " + normalizeWhitespace(highlightedText) + + ", docName:" + getDocName() + ", arm:" + arm + "}"; } protected String normalizeWhitespace(String s) { return s.replaceAll("\\s", " "); } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/JSONRefParser.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/JSONRefParser.java index 4c86d49..5b584be 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/JSONRefParser.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/JSONRefParser.java @@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.collection.AttributeValueCollection; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.inforetrieval.indexer.BaseDirInfo; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.cleaning.typing.LineConsistencyChecker; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.jsonstructure.JsonAnnotationFile; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.jsonstructure.JsonCode; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.jsonstructure.JsonItemAttributeFullTextDetail; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.jsonstructure.JsonReference; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.jsonstructure.*; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.FileUtils; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.ParsingUtils; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.Props; @@ -173,6 +170,12 @@ private List getInstances(JsonAnnotationFile json) res.addAll(getAttributeValuePairs(code, reference.getItemId())); } } + // separate handling of outcomes (only used for physical activity) + if (reference.getOutcomes() != null) { + for (JsonOutcome outcome : reference.getOutcomes()) { + res.addAll(getAttributeValuePairs(outcome, reference)); + } + } } return res; } @@ -246,18 +249,56 @@ private List getAttributeValuePairs(JsonI new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(attribute, highlightedText, docName, finalArm, context, highlightedText, finalSprintNo, finalAnnotationPage) ); } + } + private List getAttributeValuePairs(JsonOutcome outcome, JsonReference reference) { + Optional docNameTrue = getFirstDocname(reference); + String docName = docNameTrue.orElse(outcome.getShortTitle()); + // we use the highlighted text to put the table caption + String highlightedText = outcome.getOutcomeDescription(); + Arm arm1 = getAssignedArm(outcome.getItemArmIdGrp1(), outcome.getGrp1ArmName()); + Arm arm2 = getAssignedArm(outcome.getItemArmIdGrp2(), outcome.getGrp2ArmName()); + // outcome values + Attribute ovAttribute = attributes.getFromName("Outcome value"); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair ov1 = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(ovAttribute, outcome.getData3(), + docName, arm1, "", highlightedText, "", 0); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair ov2 = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(ovAttribute, outcome.getData4(), + docName, arm2, "", highlightedText, "", 0); + // timepoints + Attribute timepointAttribute = attributes.getFromName("Longest follow up"); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair tp1 = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(timepointAttribute, outcome.getTimepointString(), + docName, arm1, "", highlightedText, "", 0); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair tp2 = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(timepointAttribute, outcome.getTimepointString(), + docName, arm2, "", highlightedText, "", 0); + // timepoint units + Attribute timepointUnitAttribute = attributes.getFromName("Longest follow up (metric)"); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair tpUnit1 = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(timepointUnitAttribute, outcome.getItemTimepointMetric(), + docName, arm1, "", highlightedText, "", 0); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair tpUnit2 = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(timepointUnitAttribute, outcome.getItemTimepointMetric(), + docName, arm2, "", highlightedText, "", 0); + // sample size + Attribute samplesizeAttribute = attributes.getFromName("Individual-level analysed"); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair ss1 = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(samplesizeAttribute, outcome.getData1(), + docName, arm1, "", highlightedText, "", 0); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair ss2 = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(samplesizeAttribute, outcome.getData2(), + docName, arm2, "", highlightedText, "", 0); + // TODO: anything else? + return Lists.newArrayList(ov1, ov2, tp1, tp2, tpUnit1, tpUnit2, ss1, ss2); } protected Arm getAssignedArm(JsonCode code, int itemId) { int armId = isArmifiedBasedOnItemId ? itemId : (isArmified ? code.getArmId() : 0); + return getAssignedArm(armId, code.getArmTitle()); + } + + protected Arm getAssignedArm(int armId, String armTitle) { Arm arm = arms.get(armId); if (arm == null) { // this means the arm is implicit in the document (not annotated/declared), we add it on-the-fly // this is an expected behavior - arm = new Arm(String.valueOf(code.getArmId()), code.getArmTitle()); - logger.debug("Arm {} was implicit (not declared/annotated).", code.getArmId()); - arms.put(code.getArmId(), arm); + arm = new Arm(String.valueOf(armId), armTitle); + logger.debug("Arm {} was implicit (not declared/annotated).", armId); + arms.put(armId, arm); } return arm; } @@ -497,14 +538,44 @@ public static void displayReachAttributes() throws IOException { } } + public static void outcomeValuesStats() throws IOException { + JSONRefParser parser = new JSONRefParser(new File("../data/jsons/All_annotations_512papers_05March20.json")); + double total = 0; + List values = new ArrayList<>(); + // compute mean + double mean = 0.0; + for (AnnotatedAttributeValuePair outcome : parser.getAttributeValuePairs().byId().get(Attributes.get().getFromName("Outcome value").getId())) { + try { + double value = ParsingUtils.parseFirstDouble(outcome.getValue()); + mean += value; + values.add(value); + total++; + } catch (NumberFormatException e) { + + } + } + mean /= total; + // compute SD + double sd = 0.0; + for (double value : values) { + sd += (value - mean) * (value - mean); + } + sd /= total; + sd = Math.sqrt(sd); + System.out.println("Mean = " + mean); + System.out.println("SD = " + sd); + } + public static void countAttributes() throws IOException { JSONRefParser parser = new JSONRefParser(new File("../data/jsons/All_annotations_512papers_05March20.json")); System.out.println("Attribute count: " + parser.getAttributeValuePairs().getAllAttributeIds().size()); } public static void countAttributesPA() throws IOException { - JSONRefParser parser = new JSONRefParser(new File("../data/jsons/PhysicalActivity Sprint1ArmsAnd Prioritised47Papers.json")); - System.out.println("Attribute count for PA: " + parser.getAttributeValuePairs().getAllAttributeIds().size()); + JSONRefParser parser = new JSONRefParser(new File("data/PhysicalActivity Sprint1ArmsAnd Prioritised47Papers.json")); + System.out.println("Docs: " + parser.getAttributeValuePairs().getDocNames().size()); + parser = new JSONRefParser(new File("data/Batch2PhysicalActivityPrioritisedCodeset.json")); + System.out.println("Docs: " + parser.getAttributeValuePairs().getDocNames().size()); } public static void mainTableGrammar() throws IOException { @@ -537,7 +608,7 @@ public static void mainTableGrammar() throws IOException { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { //mainTableGrammar(); //countAttributes(); - //countAttributesPA(); - displayReachAttributes(); + countAttributesPA(); + //outcomeValuesStats(); } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/Cleaners.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/Cleaners.java index 749b74f..54bfde1 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/Cleaners.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/Cleaners.java @@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ public Cleaners(Properties properties) { List predefinedNumericAttributeIds = Arrays.asList(properties.getProperty("prediction.attribtype.numerical").split(",")); cleaners = Lists.newArrayList( new NEqualsArtifactCleaner(), + new ExoticCharacterCleaner(), new ValueCompletionCleaner(), new NumericValueCleaner(predefinedNumericAttributeIds), new ContextCompletionCleaner(properties, predefinedNumericAttributeIds), + new EmptyContextStandardizingCleaner(), new ContextInTableCleaner(properties) ); } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/EmptyContextStandardizingCleaner.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/EmptyContextStandardizingCleaner.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..22d7a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/EmptyContextStandardizingCleaner.java @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.cleaning; + +import com.google.common.collect.Multiset; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.AttributeType; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.collection.AttributeValueCollection; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.AnnotatedAttributeValuePair; +import org.slf4j.Logger; +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; + +/** + * An empty context is a new convention appearing in Physical Activity annotations and indicates a value + * found in a table. Most of the time, only one of the in-table population characteristics or outcome has a non-empty + * context, and this will be the name/title/caption of the table in the PDF. + * + * This cleaner empties all contexts supposed to be associated with table values in this new convention, and puts + * systematically the name/title/caption of the table in the "highlighted text" field instead, so that further cleaners + * can consistently identify and locate table values. + * + * @author mgleize + */ +public class EmptyContextStandardizingCleaner implements Cleaner { + + public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmptyContextStandardizingCleaner.class); + + @Override + public List clean(Collection original) { + List res = new ArrayList<>(); + // split across docnames + AttributeValueCollection collection = new AttributeValueCollection<>(original); + for (String docName : collection.byDoc().keySet()) { + Multiset avps = collection.byDoc().get(docName); + // only values to touch are of the population type, since the outcomes already respect the convention + // described in the class description + List toFix = avps.stream() + .filter(this::isContextInTable) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + List notToFix = avps.stream() + .filter(aavp -> !isContextInTable(aavp)) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + // there should be a (hopefully unique) non-empty context in this collection to mark the table caption + List nonEmptyContexts = toFix.stream() + .filter(aavp -> !aavp.getContext().isEmpty()) + .map(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair::getContext) + .distinct() + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + // if there are none or several, simply signal it and take the first (or don't touch anything) + if (nonEmptyContexts.isEmpty()) { + // haven't found any table name, just return the collection as is + res.addAll(new ArrayList<>(avps)); + } else { + String tableCaption = nonEmptyContexts.get(0); + if (nonEmptyContexts.size() > 1) { + log.info("In {}: several potential table captions have been detected, taking the first", docName); + } + // fix all the toFix values (leave context empty, put the table caption as "highlighted text") + List fixed = toFix.stream() + .map(aavp -> getStandardizedTableValue(aavp, tableCaption)) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + // add to the result the fixed values AND the ones to leave untouched + res.addAll(fixed); + res.addAll(notToFix); + } + } + return res; + } + + private AnnotatedAttributeValuePair getStandardizedTableValue(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair tableOriginalValue, + String tableCaption) { + return new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(tableOriginalValue.getAttribute(), tableOriginalValue.getValue(), + tableOriginalValue.getDocName(), tableOriginalValue.getArm(), + "", + tableCaption, + tableOriginalValue.getSprintNo(), tableOriginalValue.getAnnotationPage()); + } + + private boolean isContextInTable(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair original) { + // for a population attribute + // either an empty context, or a context starting with "Table" + return original.getAttribute().getType() == AttributeType.POPULATION + && (original.getContext().isEmpty() + || contextStartsWithTable(original)); + } + + private boolean contextStartsWithTable(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair original) { + return original.getContext().trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("table "); + } +} diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/ExoticCharacterCleaner.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/ExoticCharacterCleaner.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..340e002 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/ExoticCharacterCleaner.java @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.cleaning; + +import com.google.common.collect.Lists; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.AnnotatedAttributeValuePair; +import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; +import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair; + +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Set; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; + +/** + * Attempts to get rid of weird exotic characters introduced during annotation, + * mostly ligatures like "fi" instead of the 2 characters "fi" + * + * @author mgleize + */ +public class ExoticCharacterCleaner implements Cleaner { + + private static final List> CHAR_REPLACEMENTS = Lists.newArrayList( + Pair.of('fi', "fi"), + Pair.of('fl', "fl"), + Pair.of('ffl', "ffl"), + Pair.of('ffi', "ffi"), + Pair.of('ff', "ff") + ); + + private static final Set EXOTIC_CHARS = CHAR_REPLACEMENTS.stream() + .map(Pair::getKey).collect(Collectors.toSet()); + + @Override + public List clean(Collection original) { + return original.stream() + .map(this::clean) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + } + + private AnnotatedAttributeValuePair clean(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair original) { + String cleanedValue = clean(original.getValue()); + String cleanedContext = clean(original.getContext()); + String cleanedHighlightedText = clean(original.getHighlightedText()); + AnnotatedAttributeValuePair newAvp = new AnnotatedAttributeValuePair(original.getAttribute(), + cleanedValue, original.getDocName(), original.getArm(), + cleanedContext, + cleanedHighlightedText, original.getSprintNo(), original.getAnnotationPage() + ); + // return it only if it has changed compared to the original + return newAvp.equals(original) ? original : newAvp; + } + + private String clean(String s) { + for (Pair charAndReplacement : CHAR_REPLACEMENTS) { + s = StringUtils.replace(s, charAndReplacement.getKey().toString(), charAndReplacement.getValue()); + } + return s; + } +} diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/TableValueFinder.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/TableValueFinder.java index d8ec922..71c2c80 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/TableValueFinder.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/cleaning/TableValueFinder.java @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.ParsingUtils; import lombok.Getter; import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair; +import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull; import java.util.*; import java.util.regex.Pattern; @@ -33,21 +34,33 @@ public TableValueFinder(Document document, boolean useStrictCellEquality) { public Optional findTableValue(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair avp) { // detect if this AVP was found in a table - Optional tableAnalysis = tableAnnotationAnalyzer.analyze(avp); + Optional tableAnalysis = getTableAnnotationAnalysis(avp); if (!tableAnalysis.isPresent()) return Optional.empty(); - if (tablePreprocessings.isEmpty()) // it means that the AVP actually wasn't in a table (false positive of the TableAnnotationAnalyzer) + if (tablePreprocessings.isEmpty()) // no tables detected in the document return Optional.empty(); // find the table most likely to contain the value (by computing some kind of recall of the cells in the context) List numbersInTableContext = tableAnalysis.get().getNumericCellSequences().stream() .flatMap(List::stream) .map(ParsingUtils::parseFirstDoubleString) .collect(Collectors.toList()); - List closestTables = findClosestTables(numbersInTableContext, tablePreprocessings); + List closestTables = findClosestTables(avp, numbersInTableContext, tablePreprocessings); // find the value in the ABBYY table return findCell(avp.getValue(), closestTables); } + private Optional getTableAnnotationAnalysis(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair avp) { + Optional tableAnalysis = tableAnnotationAnalyzer.analyze(avp); + if (!tableAnalysis.isPresent() && isOtherTableValue(avp)) { + TableAnnotationAnalyzer.TableAnnotationAnalysis emptyAnalysis = new TableAnnotationAnalyzer.TableAnnotationAnalysis( + avp, + new ArrayList<>() + ); + tableAnalysis = Optional.of(emptyAnalysis); + } + return tableAnalysis; + } + public Pair, List> getSameRowAndSameColumnValues(TableValue value) { List fullTable = value.getTableBlock().getTable(); List sameRow = fullTable.stream() @@ -61,7 +74,35 @@ public Pair, List> getSameRowAndSameColumnValues(Ta return Pair.of(sameRow, sameColumn); } - private List findClosestTables(List numbersInTableContext, Map tables) { + private List findClosestTables(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair avp, + List numbersInTableContext, + Map tables) { + List closestTables; + if (numbersInTableContext.isEmpty() && isOtherTableValue(avp)) { + // first use the Physical Activity convention (the more recent one): + // a table value has empty context (and the table caption has been added in "highlighted text") + String tableCaption = avp.getHighlightedText(); + closestTables = findClosestTablesWithTableCaption(tableCaption, tables); + } else { + // then use the Smoking Cessation convention (the older one): + // the table value has a context with 3 rows of the table to help the locating of the table + closestTables = findClosestTablesWithContextNumbers(numbersInTableContext, tables); + } + return closestTables; + } + + private List findClosestTablesWithTableCaption(String tableCaption, Map tables) { + List res = new ArrayList<>(); + for (Block table : tables.keySet()) { + TablePreprocessing preprocessedTable = tables.get(table); + if (tableHasHeader(preprocessedTable, tableCaption)) { + res.add(preprocessedTable); + } + } + return res; + } + + private List findClosestTablesWithContextNumbers(List numbersInTableContext, Map tables) { List res = new ArrayList<>(); long max = Long.MIN_VALUE; for (Block table : tables.keySet()) { @@ -97,6 +138,14 @@ private Optional findCell(String value, List tab } } + /** Detects other types of table values that the TableAnnotationAnalyzer couldn't detect such as: + * table values in Physical Activity for which the convention is that the context stays empty + * and the table caption is found somewhere else */ + private boolean isOtherTableValue(AnnotatedAttributeValuePair avp) { + // highlighted text will carry the table caption + return avp.getContext().isEmpty() && !avp.getHighlightedText().isEmpty(); + } + private Map preprocessAbbyyTable(Document document) { Map res = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (Block table : document.getTables()) { @@ -133,6 +182,34 @@ private long countSharedCells(List contextNumbers, Set tableNumb .count(); } + private boolean tableHasHeader(TablePreprocessing table, String searchString) { + Set headers = getHeaders(table); + for (String header : headers) { + if (headerMatchesSearchString(header, searchString)) { + return true; + } + } + return false; + } + + private Set getHeaders(TablePreprocessing table) { + Set res = new HashSet<>(); + for (TableValue value : table.getTable()) { + res.addAll(value.getRowHeaders()); + res.addAll(value.getColumnHeaders()); + } + return res; + } + + private boolean headerMatchesSearchString(@NotNull String header, String searchString) { + // soft match on the start of the string + if (header.length() < "Table X".length()) { + return header.equals(searchString); + } else { + return searchString.startsWith(header); + } + } + public static String escapeRegex(String pattern) { return pattern.replaceAll("[-\\[\\]{}()*+?.,\\\\\\^$|#\\s]", "\\\\$0"); } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/jsonstructure/JsonOutcome.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/jsonstructure/JsonOutcome.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c4e2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/jsonstructure/JsonOutcome.java @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.jsonstructure; + +import lombok.Getter; +import lombok.Setter; + +/** + * The new Outcome JSON object produced by EPPI reviewer, and first used in Physical Activity annotations + * @author mgleize + */ +@Getter @Setter +public class JsonOutcome { + private String outcomeId; // probably useless + private String outcomeText; // probably useless + private int outcomeTypeId; // probably useless + private String outcomeTypeName; // probably useless + private String title; + private String shortTitle; // docname (minus the trailing ".pdf") + // information on timepoint + private String itemTimepointDisplayValue; // value + unit (can be null :( ) + private String itemTimepointMetric; // unit + private String itemTimepointValue; // value only + // information on arms + private int itemArmIdGrp1; + private int itemArmIdGrp2; + private String grp1ArmName; + private String grp2ArmName; + // context information: the table caption + private String outcomeDescription; + // data: N's + private String data1; // group 1 N + private String data1Desc; + private String data2; // group 2 N + private String data2Desc; + // data: means + private String data3; // group 1 mean + private String data3Desc; + private String data4; // group 2 mean + private String data4Desc; + // data: confidence intervals + private String data5; // group 1 CI lower + private String data5Desc; + private String data6; // group 2 CI lower + private String data6Desc; + private String data7; // group 1 CI upper + private String data7Desc; + private String data8; // group 2 CI upper + private String data8Desc; + + public boolean hasAnyOfImportantFieldsNull() { + return data1 == null || data2 == null || data3 == null || data4 == null + || itemTimepointDisplayValue == null; + } + + public String getTimepointString() { + return itemTimepointDisplayValue != null ? itemTimepointDisplayValue : itemTimepointValue; + } + +} diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/jsonstructure/JsonReference.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/jsonstructure/JsonReference.java index 2d1499e..8e4ce3d 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/jsonstructure/JsonReference.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/jsonstructure/JsonReference.java @@ -10,5 +10,8 @@ public class JsonReference { private String title; private String shortTitle; private String Abstract; - private JsonCode[] codes = new JsonCode[0]; // empty codes can happen when the document has no annotation + // empty codes can happen when the document has no annotation + private JsonCode[] codes = new JsonCode[0]; + // exclusively used in physical activity, not smoking cessation + private JsonOutcome[] outcomes = new JsonOutcome[0]; } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/TableValue.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/TableValue.java index 187b9f9..00db3b1 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/TableValue.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/TableValue.java @@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ public TableValue(String value, List rowHeaders, List columnHead public String toText() { return TEMPLATE .replace("[row]", - StringUtils.join(rowHeaders, ": ")) + StringUtils.join(getFilteredHeadersForTableSentence(rowHeaders), ": ")) .replace("[column]", - StringUtils.join(columnHeaders, ": ")) + StringUtils.join(getFilteredHeadersForTableSentence(columnHeaders), ": ")) .replace("[value]", value.trim()) .replaceAll("[\\r\\n]+", ""); } @@ -51,9 +51,18 @@ private List getFilteredHeaders(List headers) { .collect(Collectors.toList()); } + private List getFilteredHeadersForTableSentence(List headers) { + return headers.stream() + .filter(this::isValidSingleHeaderForTableSentence) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + } + private boolean isValidSingleHeader(String header) { - return CONTAINS_LETTER_REGEX.matcher(header).find() && - !header.toLowerCase().matches(".*table [0-9]+.*"); + return CONTAINS_LETTER_REGEX.matcher(header).find(); + } + + private boolean isValidSingleHeaderForTableSentence(String header) { + return !header.toLowerCase().matches(".*table [0-9]+.*"); } @Override diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/experiments/GrobidRecall.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/experiments/GrobidRecall.java index d9f5eea..6781d60 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/experiments/GrobidRecall.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/experiments/GrobidRecall.java @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.TableValue; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager.PdfToAbbyyParse; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager.PdfToDocumentFunction; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager.PdfToGrobidParse; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.reparsing.ReparsePdfToDocument; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.ParsingUtils; import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.Props; @@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ public class GrobidRecall { public GrobidRecall(Properties props) { this.props = props; abbyyParser = new PdfToAbbyyParse(props); - grobidParser = new PdfToGrobidParse(); + grobidParser = new PdfToAbbyyParse(props); reparseParser = new ReparsePdfToDocument(ABBYY_PDF_BY_GROBID_FOLDER); } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/OpenAccessDatasetGeneratorForLREC2020.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/OpenAccessDatasetGeneratorForLREC2020.java deleted file mode 100644 index 53f4d99..0000000 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/OpenAccessDatasetGeneratorForLREC2020.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,109 +0,0 @@ -package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.grobid; - -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.collection.AttributeValueCollection; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.AnnotatedAttributeValuePair; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.JSONRefParser; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.cleaning.Cleaners; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.Document; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager.PdfToDocumentFunction; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager.PdfToGrobidParse; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.reparsing.Reparser; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.FileUtils; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.Props; - -import java.io.*; -import java.util.*; -import java.util.stream.Collectors; - -/** - * Script class to process and generate the dataset for our submission at LREC2020 - * - * @author mgleize - */ -public class OpenAccessDatasetGeneratorForLREC2020 { - - final static PdfToDocumentFunction grobidParser = new PdfToGrobidParse(); - - public static void writeAllOpenAccessPapersJson(File tabSeparatedOpenAccessDataset, File folder, JSONRefParser annotations) throws Exception { - try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(tabSeparatedOpenAccessDataset))) { - String line = br.readLine(); - while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { - String[] splits = line.split("\t"); - String shortTitle = splits[1]; - Optional pdfInfo = annotations.getDocInfoFromShortTitle(shortTitle); - File pdf = new File("data/All_330_PDFs_renamed/" + pdfInfo.get().getFilename()); - try { - grobidParser.getDocument(pdf).writeToFile(new File(folder, shortTitle + ".json")); - } catch (IOException e) { - System.err.println("Failed on " + shortTitle); - } - System.out.println("Done: " + shortTitle); - } - } - } - - public static void writeAllHumanReadableJsons(File tabSeparatedOpenAccessDataset, File inputJsonFolder, JSONRefParser annotations, File outputJsonFolder) throws IOException { - try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(tabSeparatedOpenAccessDataset))) { - String line = br.readLine(); - while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { - String[] splits = line.split("\t"); - String shortTitle = splits[1]; - JSONRefParser.PdfInfo pdfInfo = annotations.getDocInfoFromShortTitle(shortTitle).get(); - File extractionJson = new File(inputJsonFolder, shortTitle + ".json"); - Reparser reparsed = new Reparser(extractionJson); - Document doc = reparsed.getDocument(); - FileUtils.writeJsonToFile( - doc.toHumanReadableJson(pdfInfo.getTitle(), pdfInfo.getShortTitle(), pdfInfo.getFilename(), pdfInfo.getIntroduction()), - new File(outputJsonFolder, shortTitle + ".json") - ); - System.out.println("Done: " + shortTitle); - } - } - } - - public static AttributeValueCollection openAccessDataset(String inputJsonFolder, JSONRefParser annotations) { - AttributeValueCollection all = annotations.getAttributeValuePairs(); - System.out.println("All: " + all.size()); - Set shortTitles = Arrays.stream(new File(inputJsonFolder).listFiles()) - .map(File::getName) - .map(filename -> filename.replaceAll("\\.json", "")) - .collect(Collectors.toSet()); - List onlyOpenAccess = new ArrayList<>(); - for (AnnotatedAttributeValuePair value : all.getAllPairs()) { - String docname = value.getDocName(); - Optional pdfInfo = annotations.getDocInfo(docname); - if (pdfInfo.isPresent()) { - String shortTitle = pdfInfo.get().getShortTitle(); - if (shortTitles.contains(shortTitle)) { - onlyOpenAccess.add(value); - } - } - } - System.out.println("Open-access: " + onlyOpenAccess.size()); - return new AttributeValueCollection<>(onlyOpenAccess); - } - - public static void main_OpenAccessPaperProcessing(String[] args) throws Exception { - File openAccess = new File("data/openAcessPapers.txt"); - File folder = new File("data/openaccesspapers_extracted"); - File outputFolder = new File("data/openaccesspapers_extracted_humanreadable"); - JSONRefParser annotations = new JSONRefParser(new File("data/jsons/SmokingPapers407_19Nov19.json")); - // that's the first step, the actual Grobid PDF parsing - //w.writeAllOpenAccessPapersJson(openAccess, folder, annotations); - // second step is print in human-readable format - writeAllHumanReadableJsons(openAccess, folder, annotations, outputFolder); - } - - public static void filterAnnotationsForOpenAccess() throws IOException { - String openAccessJsonsPath = "data/lrec2020/openaccesspapers_extracted_humanreadable"; - JSONRefParser annotations = new JSONRefParser(new File("data/jsons/SmokingPapers407_19Nov19.json")); - AttributeValueCollection openAccessAnnotations = openAccessDataset(openAccessJsonsPath, annotations); - Cleaners cleaners = new Cleaners(Props.loadProperties()); - AttributeValueCollection cleaned = cleaners.clean(openAccessAnnotations); - System.out.println("All done and ready for sequence labeling training (" + cleaned.size() + " values)"); - } - - public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { - filterAnnotationsForOpenAccess(); - } -} diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/PdfParsingManager.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/PdfParsingManager.java index bd9a864..eda865a 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/PdfParsingManager.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/PdfParsingManager.java @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ public List> getParsingOrder( List> res = new ArrayList<>(); res.add(Pair.of(RegisteredPdfParsers.PdfParser.ABBYY, ContentToUse.ALL)); res.add(Pair.of(RegisteredPdfParsers.PdfParser.TEXTRACT, ContentToUse.ONLY_TABLES)); - res.add(Pair.of(RegisteredPdfParsers.PdfParser.GROBID, ContentToUse.ALL)); return res; } }, diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/PdfToGrobidParse.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/PdfToGrobidParse.java deleted file mode 100644 index cc5297b..0000000 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/PdfToGrobidParse.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.manager; - -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.Document; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.grobid.GrobidParser; - -import java.io.File; -import java.io.IOException; - -public class PdfToGrobidParse implements PdfToDocumentFunction { - @Override - public Document getDocument(File pdf) throws IOException { - try { - return new GrobidParser(pdf).getDocument(); - } catch (Exception e) { - throw new IOException(e); - } - } - - @Override - public String toString() { - return "Grobid"; - } -} diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/RegisteredPdfParsers.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/RegisteredPdfParsers.java index 5b27c55..fb50bd7 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/RegisteredPdfParsers.java +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/manager/RegisteredPdfParsers.java @@ -7,14 +7,12 @@ public class RegisteredPdfParsers { public enum PdfParser { - GROBID, ABBYY, TEXTRACT } public static Map getParsers(Properties props) { Map res = new HashMap<>(); - res.put(PdfParser.GROBID, new PdfToGrobidParse()); res.put(PdfParser.ABBYY, new PdfToAbbyyParse(props)); res.put(PdfParser.TEXTRACT, new PdfToTextractParse(props)); return res; diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/sandbox/Main.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/sandbox/Main.java deleted file mode 100644 index 74bb2ff..0000000 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/sandbox/Main.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.sandbox; - -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.AttributeType; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.collection.AttributeValueCollection; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.AnnotatedAttributeValuePair; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.JSONRefParser; -import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.Props; - -import java.io.IOException; -import java.util.*; -import java.util.stream.Collectors; - -public class Main { - - public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { - Map, Integer> freqs = new HashMap<>(); - JSONRefParser ref = new JSONRefParser(Props.loadProperties()); - AttributeValueCollection annotations = ref.getAttributeValuePairs(); - annotations = annotations.distributeEmptyArm(); - for (String docName : annotations.getDocNames()) { - for (Collection avpsInArm : annotations.getArmifiedPairsInDoc(docName).values()) { - Set intervention = avpsInArm.stream() - .filter(avp -> avp.getAttribute().getType() == AttributeType.INTERVENTION) - .map(avp -> avp.getAttribute().getName()) - .collect(Collectors.toSet()); - freqs.put(intervention, freqs.getOrDefault(intervention, 0) + 1); - } - } - // sort freqs - List, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(freqs.entrySet()); - list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(e -> -e.getValue())); - for (Map.Entry, Integer> e : list) { - System.out.println(e); - } - } -} diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/sandbox/PhysicalActivityDataLoader.java b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/sandbox/PhysicalActivityDataLoader.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcf9360 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/sandbox/PhysicalActivityDataLoader.java @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +package com.ibm.drl.hbcp.sandbox; + +import com.google.common.collect.Lists; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.core.attributes.collection.AttributeValueCollection; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.AnnotatedAttributeValuePair; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.JSONRefParser; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.cleaning.Cleaners; +import com.ibm.drl.hbcp.util.Props; +import lombok.Value; +import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; +import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair; + +import java.io.File; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Properties; +import java.util.function.Predicate; + +public class PhysicalActivityDataLoader { + + public static final List PHYSICAL_ACTIVITY_JSONS = Lists.newArrayList( + new File("data/jsons/physical_activity/PhysicalActivity Sprint1ArmsAnd Prioritised47Papers.json"), + new File("data/jsons/physical_activity/Batch2PhysicalActivityPrioritisedCodeset.json") + ); + + public static List>> getAnnotations() throws IOException { + List>> res = new ArrayList<>(); + for (File annotationFile : PHYSICAL_ACTIVITY_JSONS) { + res.addAll(getAnnotations(annotationFile)); + } + return res; + } + + public static List>> getAnnotations(File annotationFile) throws IOException { + // load default props but override the location of PDF parsing outputs to target the PA ones + Properties props = Props.loadProperties(); + props.setProperty("coll.extracted.reparse", "data/pdfs_PA_extracted/"); + // load the cleaners with these props + Cleaners cleaners = new Cleaners(props); + // load all the annotations (spread over multiple JSON files potentially) + AttributeValueCollection avps = getAvps(annotationFile); + List>> res = new ArrayList<>(); + for (String docname : avps.byDoc().keySet()) { + Collection annotations = avps.byDoc().get(docname); + // copy the annotations to a new list to make them true ArmifiedAttributeValuePair (remove the "Annotated" part) + if (annotations == null) { + System.err.println(docname + " NOT FOUND in the JSON " + annotationFile.getName()); + continue; + } + AttributeValueCollection cleaned = cleaners.clean(new AttributeValueCollection<>(annotations)); + res.add(Pair.of(docname, new ArrayList<>(cleaned))); + } + return res; + } + + private static AttributeValueCollection getAvps(File... annotationFiles) throws IOException { + List res = new ArrayList<>(); + for (File annotationFile : annotationFiles) { + JSONRefParser parser = new JSONRefParser(annotationFile); + res.addAll(parser.getAttributeValuePairs()); + } + return new AttributeValueCollection<>(res); + } + + private static void sanityChecks(List>> annotations) { + // count the values with empty contexts (meaning table values that we haven't managed to find in the PDF) + Counts emptyContextCounts = count(annotations, avp -> avp.getContext().isEmpty()); + System.out.println("Empty contexts: " + emptyContextCounts.getValues() + " (" + + emptyContextCounts.getDocs() + " docs)"); + } + + private static Counts count(List>> annotations, + Predicate avpPredicate) { + long docs = 0; + long values = 0; + for (Pair> docAndAnnotations : annotations) { + long oldValues = values; + for (AnnotatedAttributeValuePair avp : docAndAnnotations.getValue()) { + if (avpPredicate.test(avp)) + values++; + } + if (values > oldValues) + docs++; + } + return new Counts(docs, values); + } + + @Value + public static class Counts { + long docs; + long values; + } + + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + List>> annotations = getAnnotations(); + for (Pair> docAndAnnotations : annotations) { + System.out.println(StringUtils.rightPad(docAndAnnotations.getKey(), 50, '=')); + for (AnnotatedAttributeValuePair avp : docAndAnnotations.getValue()) { + System.out.println(avp); + } + } + sanityChecks(annotations); + } +} diff --git a/core/src/main/resources/data/jsons/physical_activity/Batch2PhysicalActivityPrioritisedCodeset.json b/core/src/main/resources/data/jsons/physical_activity/Batch2PhysicalActivityPrioritisedCodeset.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84c0678 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/src/main/resources/data/jsons/physical_activity/Batch2PhysicalActivityPrioritisedCodeset.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"CodeSets":[{"SetName":"Arms","SetId":107591,"ReviewSetId":107609,"SetDescription":"","SetType":{"SetTypeDescription":"The Standard codeset type is used for regular coding such as keywording or data-extraction. This codeset type can contain multiple levels of child codes but cannot contain the special code types \"Include\" and \"Exclude\".","SetTypeName":"Standard"},"Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":5830578,"AttributeId":5830638,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Arm name"}]}},{"SetName":"New Prioritised Codeset","SetId":131167,"ReviewSetId":131185,"SetDescription":"","SetType":{"SetTypeDescription":"The Standard codeset type is used for regular coding such as keywording or data-extraction. This codeset type can contain multiple levels of child codes but cannot contain the special code types \"Include\" and \"Exclude\".","SetTypeName":"Standard"},"Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137945,"AttributeId":7138037,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of people who are exposed to a BCI.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Population","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137955,"AttributeId":7138047,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of a socio demographic attribute that is the length of time that an individual has lived or a thing has existed.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate age"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137956,"AttributeId":7138048,"AttributeSetDescription":"A socio demographic attribute that is the mean length of time that an individual has lived or a thing has existed.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mean age"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137957,"AttributeId":7138049,"AttributeSetDescription":"A gender of a population that report belonging to the cultural gender role distinction of male.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"All male"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137958,"AttributeId":7138050,"AttributeSetDescription":"A gender of a population that report belonging to the cultural gender role distinction of female.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"All female"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137959,"AttributeId":7138051,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that report belonging to the cultural gender role distinction of female.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion identifying as female gender"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137960,"AttributeId":7138052,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that report belonging to the cultural gender role distinction of male.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion identifying as male gender"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137961,"AttributeId":7138053,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that report not belonging to the cultural gender role distinctions of either male or female.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion identifying as other gender"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137962,"AttributeId":7138054,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that report belonging to the group or groups whose members have a common heritage that is real or presumed such as common culture, language, religion, behaviour or biological trait.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion identifying as belonging to a specific ethnic group"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137963,"AttributeId":7138055,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of a socio demographic attribute that is a population's ability to use a language spontaneously for real-world purposes.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate language proficiency"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137964,"AttributeId":7138056,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of an attribute that represents a population's social and economic factors, including income and material resources, housing tenure, education, occupation, the receipt of income-related welfare benefits, interpersonal roles, socio-economic status, organisational roles, and caste memebership.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate socioeconomic factors"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137965,"AttributeId":7138057,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of a social and economic attribute that is a population's earnings or other monetary income and possessions, indicative of socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate income and material resources"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138056,"AttributeId":7138148,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has an individual income that has a range of monetary values indicative of the average earnings from an individual.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion belonging to specified individual income category"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137966,"AttributeId":7138058,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has a family or household income that has a range of monetary values indicative of the average earnings from a family or household.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion belonging to specified family or household income category"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137967,"AttributeId":7138059,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has an income and material resource in the form of an insurance policy designed to cover some of or all the cost of treating illnesses or injuries, preventive care, annual physicals and diagnostic tests.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion having a specific type of health insurance coverage"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137968,"AttributeId":7138060,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of the completed education of a population measured by the number of years spent engaged in full time formal study.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate number of years in education completed","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137969,"AttributeId":7138061,"AttributeSetDescription":"A completed education of a population measured by the mean number of years spent engaged in full time formal study.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mean number of years in education completed"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137970,"AttributeId":7138062,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of the completed education that is an indication of the highest level of formal study achieved by a population in graded public, private, or parochial schools, and in colleges, universities, or professional schools.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate highest level of formal educational qualification achieved","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137971,"AttributeId":7138063,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has achieved the highest level of formal educational qualification that is primary education (ISCED 1) which usually begins at age 5, 6, or 7 and generally lasts for 4 (e.g. Germany) to 6 years (the mode of the OECD countries being six years). Programmes at the primary level generally require no previous formal education, although it is becoming increasingly common for children to have attended a pre-primary programme before entering primary education","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion achieved primary education"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137972,"AttributeId":7138064,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has achieved the highest level of formal educational qualification that corresponds to secondary education in most OECD countries. Instruction is often more organised along subject-matter lines than at ISCED 2 level and teachers typically need to have a higher level, or more subject-specific, qualifications than at ISCED 2. The entrance age to this level is typically 15 or 16 years. There are substantial differences in the typical duration of ISCED 3 programmes both between and within countries, typically ranging from 2 to 5 years of schooling. ISCED 3 may either be “terminal” (i.e. preparing students for direct entry into working life) and/or “preparatory” (i.e. preparing students for tertiary education).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion achieved secondary education"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137973,"AttributeId":7138065,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has achieved the highest level of formal educational qualification that is reserved for tertiary programmes (ISCED 6) that lead directly to the award of an advanced research qualification. The theoretical duration of these programmes is 3 years full-time in most countries (for a cumulative total of at least 7 years FTE at the tertiary level), although the actual enrolment time is typically longer. The programmes are devoted to advanced study and original research.For a programme to be classified at ISCED 6, it:• requires, for successful completion, the submission of a thesis or dissertation of publishable quality that is the product of original research and represents a significant contribution to knowledge","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion achieved university or college education"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137974,"AttributeId":7138066,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of occupation that is when a population bears a role realised in an employment process.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate employment status","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137975,"AttributeId":7138067,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has an employment status that is engaged in an activity or service for wages or salary.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion employed"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137976,"AttributeId":7138068,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has an employment status that is not working, but is eligible for and currently seeking paid work.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion unemployed"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137977,"AttributeId":7138069,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of an occupation of a population that indicates their economic and social position in relation to others, based on income, education, and occupation. ","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate socioeconomic status"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137978,"AttributeId":7138070,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of a social and economic attribute that is a role relating to personal relationships or association between the population and other individuals, including kinship relations, romantic, business, and social interactions.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate interpersonal roles","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137979,"AttributeId":7138071,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of an interpersonal role that is the state of the population being connected, related or associated by blood, adoption or marriage.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate relationship status"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137980,"AttributeId":7138072,"AttributeSetDescription":"A proportion of the population that has a relationship status that is a legally formalised by marriage or civil partnership.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Proportion in a legal marriage or union"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137981,"AttributeId":7138073,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of a social and economic attribute that is the function assumed or part played by the population in a particular organisation which is an entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organisation rules.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate organisational role","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137982,"AttributeId":7138074,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of an organisation role of the population that receives medical attention, care, or treatment, or who is registered with medical professional or institution with the purpose to receive medical care when necessary.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate patient role"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137983,"AttributeId":7138075,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of an organisational role of the population that is enrolled in an educational institution or a formal programme of professional training.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate student or trainee role"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138223,"AttributeId":7138315,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of an organisation role that pertains to the role of the population in an organisational structure.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate job type"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137984,"AttributeId":7138076,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of an attribute that is the state of the populations mental or physical condition.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate health status type"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137985,"AttributeId":7138077,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of the human behaviour of a population.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate behavior","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137986,"AttributeId":7138078,"AttributeSetDescription":"A current tobacco using population that has a mean number of cigarettes smoked per day, on days when cigarettes were smoked by an individual who currently uses tobacco.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mean number of times tobacco used"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137987,"AttributeId":7138079,"AttributeSetDescription":"A tobacco use status that is the age at which the population began using tobacco or smoking cigarettes.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mean age of tobacco use initation"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":8547943,"AttributeId":8548058,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mean MVPA at baseline"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":8561742,"AttributeId":8561857,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mean moderate PA at baseline"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138222,"AttributeId":7138314,"AttributeSetDescription":"A tobacco addiction that is a physical and psychological dependence on nicotine.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Cigarette dependence"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":8570192,"AttributeId":8570307,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Aggregate BMI","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":8570193,"AttributeId":8570308,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mean BMI"}]}}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137946,"AttributeId":7138038,"AttributeSetDescription":"An aggregate of entities that form the environment in which a BCI is provided.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Setting","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137988,"AttributeId":7138080,"AttributeSetDescription":"A reference to a place on the Earth, by its name or by its geographical location.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Geographical location","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137989,"AttributeId":7138081,"AttributeSetDescription":"A geographic location of a country where the intervention takes place.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Country of intervention"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137990,"AttributeId":7138082,"AttributeSetDescription":"A geographic location within a country where the intervention takes place.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Lower-level geographical region"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137991,"AttributeId":7138083,"AttributeSetDescription":"Features of a given location, such as social and economic characteristics.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Attribute of 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within-country level.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"High-income area"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137998,"AttributeId":7138090,"AttributeSetDescription":"An attribute of location describing the density of an area, in terms of people and resources within it.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Population and resource density","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137999,"AttributeId":7138091,"AttributeSetDescription":"An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Rural area"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138000,"AttributeId":7138092,"AttributeSetDescription":"An area on the edge of a large town or city where a proportion of those who work in the town or city live.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Suburban area"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138001,"AttributeId":7138093,"AttributeSetDescription":"Incorporated populated place.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Urban area"}]}}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137992,"AttributeId":7138084,"AttributeSetDescription":"A three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Site","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137993,"AttributeId":7138085,"AttributeSetDescription":"An architectural structure that bears some function.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Facility","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138002,"AttributeId":7138094,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility that has at least one housing unit as part in which a person or persons live.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Residential facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138003,"AttributeId":7138095,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility that is administered by a health care organisation for the purpose of providing health care to a patient population.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Healthcare facility","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138005,"AttributeId":7138097,"AttributeSetDescription":"A healthcare facility led by doctors.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Doctor-led primary care facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138004,"AttributeId":7138096,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility that is run by a hospital organization, such as emergency departments, outpatient clinics and rehabilitation and is the bearer of a hospital function.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Hospital 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facility"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137994,"AttributeId":7138086,"AttributeSetDescription":"A site which is an outdoor location outside of a building.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Outdoor environment"}]}}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138109,"AttributeId":7138201,"AttributeSetDescription":"A planned process that has the aim of influencing an outcome.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Intervention","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138110,"AttributeId":7138202,"AttributeSetDescription":"A planned process that is the smallest part of BCI content that is observable, replicable and on its own has the potential to bring about behaviour change.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"BCTs","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138111,"AttributeId":7138203,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1. 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Context may be environmental (physical or social) or internal (physical, emotional or cognitive).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.4 Action planning"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138116,"AttributeId":7138208,"AttributeSetDescription":"Review behavior goal(s) jointly with the person and consider modifying goal(s) or behavior change strategy in light of achievement. This may lead to re-setting the same goal, a small change in that goal or setting a new goal instead of (or in addition to) the first, or no change.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.5 Review behavior goal(s)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138117,"AttributeId":7138209,"AttributeSetDescription":"Draw attention to discrepancies between a person’s current behavior (in terms of the form, frequency, duration, or intensity of that behavior) and the person’s previously set outcome goals, behavioral goals or action plans (goes beyond self-monitoring of behavior).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.6 Discrepancy between current behavior and goal"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138118,"AttributeId":7138210,"AttributeSetDescription":"Review outcome goal(s) jointly with the person and consider modifying goal(s) in light of achievement. This may lead to re-setting the same goal, a small change in that goal or setting a new goal instead of, or in addition to the first.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.7 Review outcome goal(s)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138119,"AttributeId":7138211,"AttributeSetDescription":"Create a written specification of the behavior to be performed, agreed on by the person, and witnessed by another.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.8 Behavioral contract"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138120,"AttributeId":7138212,"AttributeSetDescription":"Ask the person to affirm or reaffirm statements indicating commitment to change the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.9 Commitment"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138121,"AttributeId":7138213,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2. 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Social support","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138130,"AttributeId":7138222,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise on, arrange or provide social support (e.g. from friends, relatives, colleagues,’ buddies’ or staff) or non-contingent praise or reward for performance of the behavior. It includes encouragement and counselling, but only when it is directed at the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"3.1 Social support (unspecified)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138131,"AttributeId":7138223,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise on, arrange, or provide practical help (e.g. from friends, relatives, colleagues, ‘buddies’ or staff) for performance of the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"3.2 Social support (practical) "},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138132,"AttributeId":7138224,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise on, arrange, or provide emotional social support (e.g. from friends, relatives, colleagues, ‘buddies’ or staff) for performance of the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"3.3 Social support (emotional) "}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138133,"AttributeId":7138225,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4. Shaping Knowledge","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138134,"AttributeId":7138226,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise or agree on how to perform the behavior (includes ‘Skills training’).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.1 Instruction on how to perform the behavior"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138135,"AttributeId":7138227,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information about antecedents (e.g. social and environmental situations and events, emotions, cognitions) that reliably predict performance of the behaviour.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.2 Information about Antecedents"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138136,"AttributeId":7138228,"AttributeSetDescription":"Elicit perceived causes of behavior and suggest alternative explanations (e.g. external or internal and stable or unstable).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.3 Re-attribution"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138137,"AttributeId":7138229,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise on how to identify and test hypotheses about the behavior, its causes and consequences, by collecting and interpreting data.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.4 Behavioral experiments"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138138,"AttributeId":7138230,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise, encourage or tell the person to change the behaviour.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.5. Advise to change behavior"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138139,"AttributeId":7138231,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5. Natural consequences","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138140,"AttributeId":7138232,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information (e.g. written, verbal, visual) about health consequences of performing the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.1 Information about health consequences"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138141,"AttributeId":7138233,"AttributeSetDescription":"Use methods specifically designed to emphasise the consequences of performing the behaviour with the aim of making them more memorable (goes beyond informing about consequences).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.2 Salience of consequences"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138142,"AttributeId":7138234,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information (e.g. written, verbal, visual) about social and environmental consequences of performing the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.3 Information about social and environmental consequences"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138143,"AttributeId":7138235,"AttributeSetDescription":"Prompt assessment of feelings after attempts at performing the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.4 Monitoring of emotional consequences"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138144,"AttributeId":7138236,"AttributeSetDescription":"Induce or raise awareness of expectations of future regret about performance of the unwanted behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.5 Anticipated regret"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138145,"AttributeId":7138237,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information (e.g. written, verbal, visual) about emotional consequences of performing the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.6 Information about emotional consequences"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138146,"AttributeId":7138238,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"6. Comparison of behavior","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138147,"AttributeId":7138239,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide an observable sample of the performance of the behaviour, directly in person or indirectly e.g. via film, pictures, for the person to aspire to or imitate.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"6.1 Demonstration of behavior"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138148,"AttributeId":7138240,"AttributeSetDescription":"Draw attention to others’ performance to allow comparison with the person’s own performance.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"6.2 Social comparison"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138149,"AttributeId":7138241,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information about what other people think about the behavior. The information clarifies whether others will like, approve or disapprove of what the person is doing or will do.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"6.3 Information about others' approval"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138150,"AttributeId":7138242,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7. Associations","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138151,"AttributeId":7138243,"AttributeSetDescription":"Introduce or define environmental or social stimulus with the purpose of prompting or cueing the behavior. The prompt or cue would normally occur at the time or place of performance.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.1 Prompts/cues"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138152,"AttributeId":7138244,"AttributeSetDescription":"Identify an environmental stimulus that reliably predicts that reward will follow the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.2 Cue signalling reward"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138153,"AttributeId":7138245,"AttributeSetDescription":"Withdraw gradually prompts to perform the behavior (includes 'Fading').","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.3 Reduce prompts/cues"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138154,"AttributeId":7138246,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise or arrange for the person to be separated from situations in which unwanted behavior can be rewarded in order to reduce the behavior , includes 'Time out'.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.4 Remove access to the reward"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138155,"AttributeId":7138247,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise or arrange for the removal of an aversive stimulus to facilitate behavior change (includes ‘Escape learning’).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.5 Remove aversive stimulus"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138156,"AttributeId":7138248,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise or arrange repeated exposure to a stimulus that reduces or extinguishes a drive for the unwanted behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.6 Satiation"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138157,"AttributeId":7138249,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide systematic confrontation with a feared stimulus to reduce the response to a later encounter.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.7 Exposure"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138158,"AttributeId":7138250,"AttributeSetDescription":"Present a neutral stimulus jointly with a stimulus that already elicits the behavior repeatedly until the neutral stimulus elicits that behavior (includes ‘Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning’).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.8 Associative learning "}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138159,"AttributeId":7138251,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8. 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like kinds e.g minutes of MVPA per day, number of steps during school time, doing an activity vs not, meeting recommended activity guidelines vs not.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Effect Size","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138094,"AttributeId":7138185,"AttributeSetDescription":"The way that effect size is characterised.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Effect size type","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138095,"AttributeId":7138186,"AttributeSetDescription":"The ratio of the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared with the odds of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Odds 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A risk ratio of greater than one or of less than one usually means that being exposed to a certain substance or factor either increases (risk ratio greater than one) or decreases (risk ratio less than one) the risk of cancer, or that the treatments being compared do not have the same effects.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Risk Ratio"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138098,"AttributeId":7138189,"AttributeSetDescription":"The absolute difference in probability that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared with the probability of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Risk Difference"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138099,"AttributeId":7138190,"AttributeSetDescription":"The absolute difference between the mean value of two sets of numbers.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mean Difference"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138100,"AttributeId":7138191,"AttributeSetDescription":"The absolute difference between the median value of two sets of numbers.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Median Difference"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138101,"AttributeId":7138192,"AttributeSetDescription":"A measure of how often a particular event happens in one group compared to how often it happens in another group, over time. In cancer research, hazard ratios are often used in clinical trials to measure survival at any point in time in a group of patients who have been given a specific treatment compared to a control group given another treatment or a placebo. A hazard ratio of one means that there is no difference in survival between the two groups. A hazard ratio of greater than one or less than one means that survival was better in one of the groups.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Hazard Ratio"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138102,"AttributeId":7138193,"AttributeSetDescription":"Relative risk is a measurement datum which denotes the risk of an 'event' relative to an 'exposure'. Relative risk is calculated by forming the ratio of the probability of the event occurring in the exposed group versus the probability of this event occurring in the non-exposed group.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Relative Risk"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138103,"AttributeId":7138194,"AttributeSetDescription":"The chi-square test is a data transformation with the objective of statistical hypothesis testing, in which the sampling distribution of the test statistic is a chi-square distribution when the null hypothesis is true, or any in which this is asymptotically true, meaning that the sampling distribution (if the null hypothesis is true) can be made to approximate a chi-square distribution as closely as desired by making the sample size large enough.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Chi square"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138720,"AttributeId":7138812,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Cohen's d"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138104,"AttributeId":7138195,"AttributeSetDescription":"The numerical value assigned to the effect size of a given effect size type.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Effect size estimate"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138089,"AttributeId":7138196,"AttributeSetDescription":"A measure of the probability that a result happened by chance. The lower the p-value, the more likely it is that the result was caused by phenomenon of interest.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Effect size p value","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138105,"AttributeId":7138197,"AttributeSetDescription":"If outcome is significant but no accompanying p value is provided.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Significant (Text only)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138106,"AttributeId":7138198,"AttributeSetDescription":"If outcome is non-significant but no accompanying p value is provided.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Non significant (Text only)"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138107,"AttributeId":7138199,"AttributeSetDescription":"Lowest value in the 95%CI.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Effect size lower 95% CI"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138108,"AttributeId":7138200,"AttributeSetDescription":"Highest value in the 95%CI.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Effect size upper 95% CI"}]}}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137950,"AttributeId":7138042,"AttributeSetDescription":"An attribute of a BCI delivery that is the physical or informational medium through which a BCI is provided.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Modes of Delivery","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138011,"AttributeId":7138103,"AttributeSetDescription":"Participant meets a person face to face.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Face to face"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138012,"AttributeId":7138104,"AttributeSetDescription":"Participant has contact with a person at a distance.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Distance"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138013,"AttributeId":7138105,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery through hard-copy material (e.g. paper, acetate); can include diagrams, pictures and text.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Printed material"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138014,"AttributeId":7138106,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery through a form of digital technology, including computer, smartphone, tablets, television, and wearable or environmental devices.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Digital","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138053,"AttributeId":7138145,"AttributeSetDescription":"The digital device used to deliver the intervention.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Technology for delivery","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138015,"AttributeId":7138107,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery via a programmable, usually electronic, mobile device that can store, retrieve, and process data. Typically has a touchscreen interface, Internet access, and an operating system capable of running downloaded applications; includes tablets, smart-phones, and laptops.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mobile device"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138054,"AttributeId":7138146,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery via a digital device worn on or carried by the person; includes watch, clip-on, glasses, digital in-ear devices, vibrating devices.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Wearable accessory"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138016,"AttributeId":7138108,"AttributeSetDescription":"The digital content type in which the intervention was encoded. Content may typically be delivered and received on one or more of the digital technological devices (above) depending on their capabilities.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Digital content type","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138017,"AttributeId":7138109,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery by a purpose-built stand-alone piece of software OR a set of pages of information published on the internet.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Website / Computer Program / App"}]}}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138018,"AttributeId":7138110,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery of a substance to the body.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Somatic","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138019,"AttributeId":7138111,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery via a material attached to the skin; usually serves a chemical and/or medicinal purpose.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Patch"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138020,"AttributeId":7138112,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery as a small mass of solid medicine, swallowed whole.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Pill"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138021,"AttributeId":7138113,"AttributeSetDescription":"Delivery via a wearable device that delivers a substance to the body (e.g. insulin).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Wearable"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138022,"AttributeId":7138114,"AttributeSetDescription":"Entities that can be present at the same time as at least one of the other Mode of Delivery entities.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Cross-cutting attributes","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138023,"AttributeId":7138115,"AttributeSetDescription":"BCT/intervention is delivered to one person alone (i.e. with no one else present).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Individual"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138024,"AttributeId":7138116,"AttributeSetDescription":"BCT/intervention is delivered to a pair of people who associate with one another (i.e. are in a relationship).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Dyadic/Couples"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138025,"AttributeId":7138117,"AttributeSetDescription":"Three or more people who have the opportunity to interact in relation to the BCT/intervention, where the intention is that the BCT/intervention in some way involves group processes. It can include a family also, i.e. people from the same primary social group.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Group-based"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138026,"AttributeId":7138118,"AttributeSetDescription":"The type of content included in the delivery of the intervention.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Format"}]}}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137951,"AttributeId":7138043,"AttributeSetDescription":"A role played by a person, population or organisation that provides a BCI.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Source","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138027,"AttributeId":7138119,"AttributeSetDescription":"A person who does a specified type of work or who works in a specified way.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Role of Source","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138028,"AttributeId":7138120,"AttributeSetDescription":"Health professionals conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; and apply scientific knowledge relating to medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Health Professional"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138029,"AttributeId":7138121,"AttributeSetDescription":"Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Teaching Professional"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138030,"AttributeId":7138122,"AttributeSetDescription":"Psychologists research into and study the mental processes and behaviour of human beings as individuals or in groups, and apply this knowledge to promote personal, social, educational or occupational adjustment and development.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Psychologist"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138031,"AttributeId":7138123,"AttributeSetDescription":"Sports and fitness workers prepare for and compete in sporting events for financial gain; train amateur and professional sportsmen and women to enhance performance; promote participation and standards in sport; organize and officiate sporting events; and provide instruction, training and supervision for various forms of exercise and other recreational activities.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Sport and Fitness Worker"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138032,"AttributeId":7138124,"AttributeSetDescription":"Source of the behaviour change intervention is a researcher but unclear what discipline e.g 'researcher' or ‘research assistant’. Role name should contain ‘research’.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Researcher not otherwise specified"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138033,"AttributeId":7138125,"AttributeSetDescription":"An individual who is enrolled in an educational institution or a formal programme of professional training.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Student or trainee"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138034,"AttributeId":7138126,"AttributeSetDescription":"Source of the behaviour change intervention is vaguely described without a clear indication of role e.g 'interventionist' or 'facilitator’.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Interventionist not otherwise specified"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138035,"AttributeId":7138127,"AttributeSetDescription":"Of, relating to, or involving a combination of social and demographic factors in a human individual.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Socio-demographics of Source"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138036,"AttributeId":7138128,"AttributeSetDescription":"The extent to which the source is described as related to characteristics of the intervention participants.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Relatedness between source and intervention recipients","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138037,"AttributeId":7138129,"AttributeSetDescription":"An individual who is related to another person as they are descended from a common progenitor, related by marriage or other legal tie, or by a feeling of closeness.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Family member"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138038,"AttributeId":7138130,"AttributeSetDescription":"Expert skill or knowledge held by the source required to deliver the behaviour change intervention.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Expertise of Source"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137952,"AttributeId":7138044,"AttributeSetDescription":"That proportion and representativeness of the target BCI population that encounters an intervention in a BCI scenario.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Reach","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138039,"AttributeId":7138131,"AttributeSetDescription":"Number of participants or participating clusters assigned to intervention groups.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Allocated","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138041,"AttributeId":7138133,"AttributeSetDescription":"Number of participants assigned to intervention groups.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Individual-level allocated"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138042,"AttributeId":7138134,"AttributeSetDescription":"Number of participating clusters assigned to intervention groups e.g schools, hospitals, cities.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show 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Guided by empirical research, CBT focuses on the development of personal coping strategies that target solving current problems and changing unhelpful patterns in cognitions (e.g., thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes), behaviors, and emotional regulation. It was originally designed to treat depression, and is now used for a number of mental health conditions.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Cognitive Behavioural Therapy"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138232,"AttributeId":7138324,"AttributeSetDescription":"Designed to improve psychological well-being through reduced anxiety, depressive symptoms, and distress, and improved mood.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Mindfulness"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138233,"AttributeId":7138325,"AttributeSetDescription":"A directive, client-centered counseling style that helps people resolve ambivalent feelings and insecurities in order to find internal motivation and elicit behavior changes.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Motivational interviewing"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138234,"AttributeId":7138326,"AttributeSetDescription":"Pro-actively raising awareness of, and assessing a person’s willingness to engage in further discussion about, healthy lifestyle issues in one or more short sessions.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Brief advice"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138235,"AttributeId":7138327,"AttributeSetDescription":"Intervention designed to increase any form of exercise or movement.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Physical activity"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138236,"AttributeId":7138328,"AttributeSetDescription":"A sum of money or other resources assigned to given intervention evaluation.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Funding","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138237,"AttributeId":7138329,"AttributeSetDescription":"Intervention evaluation is funded by a company licensed to discover, develop, market and distribute drugs.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Pharmaceutical company funding"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138238,"AttributeId":7138330,"AttributeSetDescription":"Intervention evaluation is funded by a company developing and selling tobacco products.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Tobacco company funding"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138239,"AttributeId":7138331,"AttributeSetDescription":"Intervention evaluation is funded by research funds from public organisations.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Research grant funding"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138245,"AttributeId":7138337,"AttributeSetDescription":"Intervention evaluation is described to not be funded.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"No funding"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":8547944,"AttributeId":8548059,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Industry with financial interest in intervention success"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138240,"AttributeId":7138332,"AttributeSetDescription":"A part of a document used to declare any competing interests regarding the authors and/or funding organization for the work described in the document.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Competing interests","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138241,"AttributeId":7138333,"AttributeSetDescription":"Author of intervention evaluation is declared to have competing interests with a company licensed to discover, develop, market and distribute drugs.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Pharmaceutical company competing interest"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138242,"AttributeId":7138334,"AttributeSetDescription":"Author of intervention evaluation is declared to have competing interests with a company developing and selling tobacco products.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Tobacco company competing interest"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138243,"AttributeId":7138335,"AttributeSetDescription":"Author of intervention evaluation is declared to have competing interests with public organisations.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Research grant competing interest"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138244,"AttributeId":7138336,"AttributeSetDescription":"Intervention evaluation is described to not have any competing interests.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"No competing interest"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":8547945,"AttributeId":8548060,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Industry with financial interest in intervention success"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137954,"AttributeId":7138046,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Supplementary information","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138049,"AttributeId":7138141,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Linked publications"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138050,"AttributeId":7138142,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Supplementary materials"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138051,"AttributeId":7138143,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"External materials"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138052,"AttributeId":7138144,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Available from authors"}]}}]}}],"References":[{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"For this cluster randomized controlled trial, 18 childcare centers were randomly allocated in equal\nnumbers to the typical curriculum comparison group, childcare intervention alone (CC), or childcare intervention\nwith parental involvement.;;;moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (minutes per hour)\nwould be greater in the childcare center + home parental com-\nponent (CC + HOME) when compared with the childcare\ncenter (CC) arm, and that moderate-to-vigorous physical ac-\ntivity would be greater in both intervention groups versus the\ncomparison (COM) group.;;;The CC + HOME group included more boys com-\npared with the CC and COM groups (Table I).","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"childcare intervention\nwith parental involvement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"childcare center + home\"\n\"CC + HOME[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"CC + HOME group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"For this cluster randomized controlled trial, 18 childcare centers were randomly allocated in equal\nnumbers to the typical curriculum comparison group, childcare intervention alone (CC), or childcare intervention\nwith parental involvement.;;;moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (minutes per hour)\nwould be greater in the childcare center + home parental com-\nponent (CC + HOME) when compared with the childcare\ncenter (CC) arm, and that moderate-to-vigorous physical ac-\ntivity would be greater in both intervention groups versus the\ncomparison (COM) group.;;;They were also\nsignificantly older (b = 0.3 years; 95% CI 0.1-0.5; P = .016) than\nthe CC group and had more fat-free mass than the CC group\n(b = 0.9 kg; 95% CI −0.3 to 1.5; P = .004) or the COM group\n(b = 0.7; 95% CI 0.2-1.2; P = .008).","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"childcare intervention alone\"\n\"CC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"childcare\ncenter[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"CC group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"For this cluster randomized controlled trial, 18 childcare centers were randomly allocated in equal\nnumbers to the typical curriculum comparison group, childcare intervention alone (CC), or childcare intervention\nwith parental involvement.;;;Linear mixed model regression analyses showed no differences between the CC, the childcare inter-\nvention with parental involvement, and the comparison groups in changes from baseline to 6 months in total physi-\ncal activity (P for time × group interaction = .665) or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (P for time × group\ninteraction = .164) when adjusted for baseline physical activity levels.;;;moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (minutes per hour)\nwould be greater in the childcare center + home parental com-\nponent (CC + HOME) when compared with the childcare\ncenter (CC) arm, and that moderate-to-vigorous physical ac-\ntivity would be greater in both intervention groups versus the\ncomparison (COM) group.;;;Eighteen childcare centers (clusters) were randomly as-\nsigned to 1 of 3 groups: (1) CC (n = 6), (2) CC + HOME\n(n = 6), or (3) COM group (n = 6).;;;Childcare centers randomized to the waitlist comparison con-\ntinued to provide their regular curriculum during the study\nperiod.","ArmId":3916,"ArmTitle":"comparison (COM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"typical curriculum comparison group\"\n\"comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"COM\"\n\"COM group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"waitlist comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Table I. Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3916,"ArmTitle":"comparison (COM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"42[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"39[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3916,"ArmTitle":"comparison (COM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"72[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"This single site, 3-arm, cluster-randomized controlled trial\nperformed inOttawa, Canada, evaluated the efficacy ofthe ABC\nintervention to increase physical activity with childcare centers\nas the unit of measurement (clusters; Figure 1; available at\nwww.jpeds.com).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Canada[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"This single site, 3-arm, cluster-randomized controlled trial\nperformed inOttawa, Canada, evaluated the efficacy ofthe ABC\nintervention to increase physical activity with childcare centers\nas the unit of measurement (clusters; Figure 1; available at\nwww.jpeds.com).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Ottawa[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"4.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3916,"ArmTitle":"comparison (COM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"4.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"4.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"16.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3916,"ArmTitle":"comparison (COM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"16.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"16.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"This single site, 3-arm, cluster-randomized controlled trial\nperformed inOttawa, Canada, evaluated the efficacy ofthe ABC\nintervention to increase physical activity with childcare centers\nas the unit of measurement (clusters; Figure 1; available at\nwww.jpeds.com).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"childcare centers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"Many sites were equipped\nfully, but others required supplemental equipment, which in-\ncluded some inexpensive basic equipment (eg, hula hoops, balls,\nbean bags, jump ropes) that childcare providers could use to\nfacilitate physical activity.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"childcare providers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"Many sites were equipped\nfully, but others required supplemental equipment, which in-\ncluded some inexpensive basic equipment (eg, hula hoops, balls,\nbean bags, jump ropes) that childcare providers could use to\nfacilitate physical activity.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"childcare providers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Results Linear mixed model regression analyses showed no differences between the CC, the childcare inter-\nvention with parental involvement, and the comparison groups in changes from baseline to 6 months in total physi-\ncal activity (P for time × group interaction = .665) or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (P for time × group\ninteraction = .164) when adjusted for baseline physical activity levels.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Both physical activity and sedentary time were measured\nusing omnidirectional Actical accelerometers (Mini Mitter Co.,\nInc, Bend, Oregon).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Actical\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The second\nworkshop focused on (1) providing opportunities for physi-\ncal activity for at least 15 minutes per hour while the children\nare in care, (2) providing daily outdoor time for physical\nactivity, (3) providing different physical activity experiences,\n(4) becoming an active participant, as well as providing verbal\nguidance and encouragement, (5) integrating physical activ-\nity into activities designed to promote cognitive and social\ndevelopment, (6) providing both indoor and outdoor envi-\nronments with a variety of play equipment and adequate\nspace, (7) avoiding the punishment of children for being\nactive, and (8) avoiding disciplining or punishing children\nby withholding physical activity.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"providing verbal\nguidance and encouragement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The second\nworkshop focused on (1) providing opportunities for physi-\ncal activity for at least 15 minutes per hour while the children\nare in care, (2) providing daily outdoor time for physical\nactivity, (3) providing different physical activity experiences,\n(4) becoming an active participant, as well as providing verbal\nguidance and encouragement, (5) integrating physical activ-\nity into activities designed to promote cognitive and social\ndevelopment, (6) providing both indoor and outdoor envi-\nronments with a variety of play equipment and adequate\nspace, (7) avoiding the punishment of children for being\nactive, and (8) avoiding disciplining or punishing children\nby withholding physical activity.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"providing verbal\nguidance and encouragement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The\nstructured activities program included 60 minutes of loco-\nmotor skills training (50% of time), manipulative motor skills\ntraining (33% of time), and moving to music, shapes, and cre-\native play (17% of time).;;;These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"skills training[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"trainer-guided, structured physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The\nstructured activities program included 60 minutes of loco-\nmotor skills training (50% of time), manipulative motor skills\ntraining (33% of time), and moving to music, shapes, and cre-\native play (17% of time).;;;These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"skills training[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"trainer-guided, structured physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":".Many sites were equipped\nfully, but others required supplemental equipment, which in-\ncluded some inexpensive basic equipment (eg, hula hoops, balls,\nbean bags, jump ropes) that childcare providers could use to\nfacilitate physical activity.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"equipment (eg, hula hoops, balls,\nbean bags, jump ropes) that childcare providers could use to\nfacilitate physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Many sites were equipped\nfully, but others required supplemental equipment, which in-\ncluded some inexpensive basic equipment (eg, hula hoops, balls,\nbean bags, jump ropes) that childcare providers could use to\nfacilitate physical activity.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"equipment (eg, hula hoops, balls,\nbean bags, jump ropes) that childcare providers could use to\nfacilitate physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table II. The effect of a 6-month childcare center physical activity intervention with or without home component on\npreschoolers’ daily physical activity and sedentary time","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table II. The effect of a 6-month childcare center physical activity intervention with or without home component on\npreschoolers’ daily physical activity and sedentary time","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Results Linear mixed model regression analyses showed no differences between the CC, the childcare inter-\nvention with parental involvement, and the comparison groups in changes from baseline to 6 months in total physi-\ncal activity (P for time × group interaction = .665) or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (P for time × group\ninteraction = .164) when adjusted for baseline physical activity levels.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Results Linear mixed model regression analyses showed no differences between the CC, the childcare inter-\nvention with parental involvement, and the comparison groups in changes from baseline to 6 months in total physi-\ncal activity (P for time × group interaction = .665) or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (P for time × group\ninteraction = .164) when adjusted for baseline physical activity levels.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"changes from baseline to 6 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The ABC resource training manual outlined a recom-\nmended activity programwith log sheets to track daily activi-\nties, theMusiGo (http://themusigokids.com/) preschool activity\nprogramming with a detailed guidebook, and a starter kit of\nequipment that formed the basis of training for the childcare\nproviders and the intervention itself.;;;These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.;;;These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"preschool activity\nprogramming[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"trainer-guided, structured physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The ABC resource training manual outlined a recom-\nmended activity programwith log sheets to track daily activi-\nties, theMusiGo (http://themusigokids.com/) preschool activity\nprogramming with a detailed guidebook, and a starter kit of\nequipment that formed the basis of training for the childcare\nproviders and the intervention itself.;;;These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.;;;These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"preschool activity\nprogramming[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"trainer-guided, structured physical 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detailed guidebook, and a starter kit of\nequipment that formed the basis of training for the childcare\nproviders and the intervention itself.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"preschool activity\nprogramming[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ABC trainer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ABC trainer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138129,"AdditionalText":"Specifically, to\nfacilitate daily physical activity outside of childcare, parents of\npreschoolers in this intervention arm were asked to watch 2\nonline webinars (designed by investigators, specifically for the\nABC trial, to facilitate increased physical activity and similar\nin content to those delivered to childcare providers) and were\nalso given hard copies of the ABC program training mate-\nrial.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"parents[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table I. Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table I. Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3916,"ArmTitle":"comparison (COM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"62[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table I. Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"94[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Eighteen childcare centers (clusters) were randomly as-\nsigned to 1 of 3 groups: (1) CC (n = 6), (2) CC + HOME\n(n = 6), or (3) COM group (n = 6).","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Eighteen childcare centers (clusters) were randomly as-\nsigned to 1 of 3 groups: (1) CC (n = 6), (2) CC + HOME\n(n = 6), or (3) COM group (n = 6).","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Eighteen childcare centers (clusters) were randomly as-\nsigned to 1 of 3 groups: (1) CC (n = 6), (2) CC + HOME\n(n = 6), or (3) COM group (n = 6).","ArmId":3916,"ArmTitle":"comparison (COM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"comparison (COM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Based on previous studies, it seems that the optimal inter-\nvention period is unknown10,41\n; however, our intervention, which\nincluded only 2 training workshops and biweekly booster ses-\nsions over 6 months, can be considered modest relative to other\nstudies.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Based on previous studies, it seems that the optimal inter-\nvention period is unknown10,41\n; however, our intervention, which\nincluded only 2 training workshops and biweekly booster ses-\nsions over 6 months, can be considered modest relative to other\nstudies.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The\nstructured activities program included 60 minutes of loco-\nmotor skills training (50% of time), manipulative motor skills\ntraining (33% of time), and moving to music, shapes, and cre-\native play (17% of time).","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The\nstructured activities program included 60 minutes of loco-\nmotor skills training (50% of time), manipulative motor skills\ntraining (33% of time), and moving to music, shapes, and cre-\native play (17% of time).","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"trainer-guided, structured physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"trainer-guided, structured physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3914,"ArmTitle":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"trainer-guided, structured physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"These included (1)\nin-center, ABC trainer-guided, structured physical activity ses-\nsions engaging both preschoolers and providers, (2) goal setting\nand iterative action planning regarding intervention deliv-\nery, and (3) performance monitoring and feedback related to\nimplementation successes and where relevant overcoming bar-\nriers, troubleshooting, and problem solving.","ArmId":3915,"ArmTitle":"childcare center (CC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"trainer-guided, structured physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"childcare center (CC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research\n(CIHR – MOP 123326).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Canadian Institutes of Health Research[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare no conflicts\nof interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"no conflicts\nof interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8823597,"AdditionalText":"To make days with different amounts ofwear\ntime more comparable, physical activity and sedentary time\ndata are reported per hour ofwear time.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592168,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per hour[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Adamo 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The effect of a 6-month childcare center physical activity intervention with or without home component on preschoolers’ daily physical activity and sedentary time","Data1":19,"Data2":38,"Data3":4.6,"Data4":5.5,"Data5":1.2,"Data6":1.4,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.6635103289670413,"SESMD":0.2882636565225806,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":-0.09851356218278329,"CILowerSMD":-1.2285070957512993,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":-0.20050123208415238,"CILowerMeanDifference":-1.5994987679158483,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-0.9000000000000004,"SEMeanDifference":0.35688712648767756,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.6635103289670413,"SEES":0.2882636565225806,"NRows":3,"CILower":-1.2285070957512993,"CIUpper":-0.09851356218278329,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73060,"ItemSetId":66559237,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (min/h)","ItemTimepointId":1005,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3914,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3916,"grp1ArmName":"childcare center + home (CC + HOME)","grp2ArmName":"comparison (COM)","ShortTitle":"Adamo (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Table II. The effect of a 6-month childcare center physical activity intervention with or without home component on preschoolers’ daily physical activity and sedentary time","Data1":35,"Data2":38,"Data3":5.3,"Data4":5.5,"Data5":1.4,"Data6":1.4,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.14134275618374573,"SESMD":0.23458870124987305,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3184510982660055,"CILowerSMD":-0.6011366106334969,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":0.4428649035454697,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.8428649035454701,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-0.20000000000000018,"SEMeanDifference":0.32799229772728056,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.14134275618374573,"SEES":0.23458870124987305,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.6011366106334969,"CIUpper":0.3184510982660055,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075689,"Title":"Effects of a Preschool Intervention on Physical Activity and Body Composition.","ParentTitle":"The Journal Of Pediatrics","ShortTitle":"Adamo (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Mosby","Institution":"","Volume":"188","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2678506737","OldItemId":"2678506737","Abstract":"Objective To investigate the effect of a preschool physical activity intervention program delivered in licensed childcare settings, with or without a parent-facilitated home component, on children's daily physical activity, sedentary time, and body composition. Study design For this cluster randomized controlled trial, 18 childcare centers were randomly allocated in equal numbers to the typical curriculum comparison group, childcare intervention alone (CC), or childcare intervention with parental involvement. Accelerometers were used to asses physical activity and sedentary time, and body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance. Results Linear mixed model regression analyses showed no differences between the CC, the childcare intervention with parental involvement, and the comparison groups in changes from baseline to 6 months in total physical activity ( P for time × group interaction = .665) or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity ( P for time × group interaction = .164) when adjusted for baseline physical activity levels. Furthermore, no group differences were found for changes in light physical activity, sedentary time, or anthropometric variables. Conclusions An affordable and easily scalable preschool intervention program delivered in licensed childcare settings, with or without the addition of a parent-driven home physical activity promotion, seems to have no significant effect on physical activity, sedentary time, or body composition. Trial registration ISRCTN: ISRCTN94022291.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Adamo Kristi Bree; Adamo Kristi Bree; Wasenius Niko Sebastian; Grattan Kimberly Paige; Harvey Alysha Leila Jean; Naylor Patti-Jean ; Barrowman Nicolas James; Goldfield Gary Scott; Goldfield Gary Scott; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.JPEDS.2017.05.082","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Adamo Kristi Bree, Adamo Kristi Bree, Wasenius Niko Sebastian, Grattan Kimberly Paige, Harvey Alysha Leila Jean, Naylor Patti-Jean, Barrowman Nicolas James, Goldfield Gary Scott, and Goldfield Gary Scott (2017) Effects of a Preschool Intervention on Physical Activity and Body Composition.. The Journal Of Pediatrics 188, DOI: 10.1016/J.JPEDS.2017.05.082"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"To evaluate the impact of a faith-based intervention to promote physical\nactivity in Latinas.;;;We randomized 16 churches in San Diego County, California, to a physical\nactivity intervention or cancer screening comparison condition (n = 436).;;;Mixed effects analyses showed significant increases in accelerometer-based\nMVPA (effect size = 0.25) and self-report leisure-time MVPA (effect size = 0.38) among\nLatinas in the intervention versus comparison condition. ;;;Participants in the intervention\ncondition had about 66% higher odds of meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines,\nhad reduced body mass index (effect size = 0.23), and used more behavioral strategies\nfor engaging in physical activity (effect size = 0.42).;;;TABLE 1—Primary and Secondary Outcomes at 12-Month Follow Up: Feen Acción, San Diego\nCounty, CA, 2010–2016;;;Our evaluation of a physical activity in-\ntervention for Latinas in a faith-based setting\nfound that this promotora-led intervention\nsignificantly increased MVPA compared with\nan attention-control comparison condition.","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\"intervention condition\"\n\"physical activity intervention\"\n\"faith-based intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"promotora-led intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We randomized 16 churches in San Diego County, California, to a physical\nactivity intervention or cancer screening comparison condition (n = 436).;;;. Mixed effects analyses showed significant increases in accelerometer-based\nMVPA (effect size = 0.25) and self-report leisure-time MVPA (effect size = 0.38) among\nLatinas in the intervention versus comparison condition.;;;TABLE 1—Primary and Secondary Outcomes at 12-Month Follow Up: Feen Acción, San Diego\nCounty, CA, 2010–2016;;;The\nintervention and comparison groups did not\ndiffer significantly on their demographic or\nphysical activity characteristics at baseline,\nindicating that randomization was effective.;;;Our evaluation of a physical activity in-\ntervention for Latinas in a faith-based setting\nfound that this promotora-led intervention\nsignificantly increased MVPA compared with\nan attention-control comparison condition.","ArmId":3981,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"cancer screening comparison condition\"\n\"comparison condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"},{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"attention-control comparison condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"},{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Eligible women had\nto self-identify as Latina, be aged between\n18 and 65 years, attend the church at least 4\ntimes a month for any reason, live within\n15 minutes’ driving distance of the church,\nhave access to reliable transportation to get to\nthe church, identify no barriers to attend\nactivities at the church, plan on attending the\nchurch for the next 24 months, not attend\nother churches enrolled in the study, not have\na condition that would preclude them from\nbeing active, and be inactive, defined as\nengaging in less than 250 minutes per week of\naccelerometer-assessed MVPA as assessed\nby the accelerometer, to participate.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table A. Characteristics of participants at baseline by study condition and overall. 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to engage in physical\nactivity and help problem-solve barriers to\nphysical activity.","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical activity classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"To target\nthe individual level, promotoras led free\nphysical activity classes (2 walking groups, 2\ncardio dance classes, and 2 strength-training\nclasses).","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical activity classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"To target\nthe individual level, promotoras led free\nphysical activity classes (2 walking groups, 2\ncardio dance classes, and 2 strength-training\nclasses).","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical activity classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"103.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3981,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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To evaluate the impact of a faith-based intervention to promote physical\nactivity in Latinas.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Latinas[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138086,"AdditionalText":"All activities were\noffered free at the church or local parks and\ncommunity centers.","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"parks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"To target\nthe individual level, promotoras led free\nphysical activity classes (2 walking groups, 2\ncardio dance classes, and 2 strength-training\nclasses).","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"walking groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The motivational interviewing calls also\naddressed the interpersonal level as they\nprovided social support to engage in physical\nactivity and help problem-solve barriers to\nphysical activity.","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"calls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"At the end of each class, promotoras\nreviewed a monthly health handout, which\nincluded topics such as setting goals and\novercoming barriers to physical activity,\nand led a short discussion about how to apply\nthe lesson or skill.","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"handout[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"To target\nthe individual level, promotoras led free\nphysical activity classes (2 walking groups, 2\ncardio dance classes, and 2 strength-training\nclasses).","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"Two to 3 promotoras\nwere hired from each of the participating\nchurches and trained for 6 weeks","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"promotoras[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138128,"AdditionalText":"Two to 3 promotoras\nwere hired from each of the participating\nchurches and trained for 6 weeks","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"promotoras\nwere hired from each of the participating\nchurches[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table A. Characteristics of participants at baseline by study condition and overall. Fe en Acción,\nSan Diego, CA .","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"436[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table A. Characteristics of participants at baseline by study condition and overall. Fe en Acción,\nSan Diego, CA .","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"217[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table A. Characteristics of participants at baseline by study condition and overall. Fe en Acción,\nSan Diego, CA .","ArmId":3981,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"219[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table B. Descriptive statistics of primary and secondary outcomes among participants at\nbaseline (T1) and 12-month follow-up (T2), stratified by study condition. Fe en Acción, San\nDiego, CA.","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"183[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table B. Descriptive statistics of primary and secondary outcomes among participants at\nbaseline (T1) and 12-month follow-up (T2), stratified by study condition. Fe en Acción, San\nDiego, CA.","ArmId":3981,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"186[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Promotoras conducted up\nto three 30-minute motivational interview-\ning calls with participants during the first\nyear of the intervention,25 using a guide to\nevaluate participants’ physical activity\nengagement (frequency and duration), bar-\nriers to being active, and solutions to those","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Promotoras conducted up\nto three 30-minute motivational interview-\ning calls with participants during the first\nyear of the intervention,25 using a guide to\nevaluate participants’ physical activity\nengagement (frequency and duration), bar-\nriers to being active, and solutions to those","ArmId":3980,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Trained bilingual and bicultural research\nassistants blind to the church condition\nconducted baseline and 12-month follow-up\nmeasures with study participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Par-\nticipants wore an Actigraph accelerometer\ndevice (either GT3·,GT3·+, or wGT3·\n+BT; Actigraph, Pensacola, FL).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This publication was supported by the National Cancer\nInstitute (R01CA138894, R01CA138894-04S1,\nR01CA138894-04S2, U54CA132384, F31CA206334).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"National Cancer\nInstitute[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"We computed weekly\naverages ofMVPA minutes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"We computed weekly\naverages ofMVPA minutes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"We computed weekly\naverages ofMVPA minutes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Trained bilingual and bicultural research\nassistants blind to the church condition\nconducted baseline and 12-month follow-up\nmeasures with study participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Trained bilingual and bicultural research\nassistants blind to the church condition\nconducted baseline and 12-month follow-up\nmeasures with study participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592116,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"baseline and 12-month follow-up\nmeasures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Arredondo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73438,"ItemSetId":66897664,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Accelerometer-based MVPA (min/week)","ItemTimepointId":1026,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3980,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3981,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Comparison","ShortTitle":"Arredondo (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Table B. Descriptive statistics of primary and secondary outcomes among participants at baseline (T1) and 12-month follow-up (T2), stratified by study condition. Fe en Acción, San Diego, CA.","Data1":183,"Data2":186,"Data3":144.4,"Data4":129.9,"Data5":117.9,"Data6":125.6,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.11876291377622021,"SESMD":0.10421201080139723,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3230184549469588,"CILowerSMD":-0.08549262739451836,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":39.352018463295536,"CILowerMeanDifference":-10.35201846329554,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":14.5,"SEMeanDifference":12.679601256783439,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.11876291377622021,"SEES":0.10421201080139723,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.08549262739451836,"CIUpper":0.3230184549469588,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076335,"Title":"Fe en Acción: Promoting Physical Activity Among Churchgoing Latinas.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Public Health","ShortTitle":"Arredondo (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"American Public Health Association","Institution":"","Volume":"107","Pages":"1109-1115","Edition":"","Issue":"7","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2615838873","OldItemId":"2615838873","Abstract":"Objectives. To evaluate the impact of a faith-based intervention to promote physical activity in Latinas.Methods. We randomized 16 churches in San Diego County, California, to a physical activity intervention or cancer screening comparison condition (n = 436). The intervention followed an ecological framework and involved promotoras. We examined 12-month intervention effects, including accelerometer-based moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; primary outcome) and secondary outcomes. We conducted the study from 2010 to 2016.Results. Mixed effects analyses showed significant increases in accelerometer-based MVPA (effect size = 0.25) and self-report leisure-time MVPA (effect size = 0.38) among Latinas in the intervention versus comparison condition. Participants in the intervention condition had about 66% higher odds of meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines, had reduced body mass index (effect size = 0.23), and used more behavioral strategies for engaging in physical activity (effect size = 0...","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Arredondo Elva M; Elder John P; Haughton Jessica ; Slymen Donald J; Sallis James F; Perez Lilian G; Serrano Natalicio ; Parra Maíra T; Valdivia Rodrigo ; Ayala Guadalupe X; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.2105/AJPH.2017.303785","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Arredondo Elva M, Elder John P, Haughton Jessica, Slymen Donald J, Sallis James F, Perez Lilian G, Serrano Natalicio, Parra Maíra T, Valdivia Rodrigo, and Ayala Guadalupe X (2017) Fe en Acción: Promoting Physical Activity Among Churchgoing Latinas.. American Journal Of Public Health 107(7), 1109-1115 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303785"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The study randomized 300 physically inactive and sedentary patients with type 2\ndiabetes 1:1 to receive theoretical and practical counseling once yearly for 3 years\n(intervention group [INT]) or standard care (control group [CON]).;;;From 449 patients assessed for eligibility\nfrom October 2012 to February 2014,\n149 were excluded for various reasons,\nand 300 were recruited and randomized\nto the CON and INT group.","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group\"\n\"INT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"INT group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The study randomized 300 physically inactive and sedentary patients with type 2\ndiabetes 1:1 to receive theoretical and practical counseling once yearly for 3 years\n(intervention group [INT]) or standard care (control group [CON]).;;;Patients were randomized 1:1 to an inter-\nvention (INT) group (n = 150), receiving\ntheoretical and practical exercise coun-\nseling plus standard care, or a control\n(CON) group (n = 150), receiving only\nstandard care (Supplementary Fig. 1).;;;Participants from the CON group re-\nceived only general physician recom-\nmendations for increasing daily PA and\ndecreasing SED-time.;;;From 449 patients assessed for eligibility\nfrom October 2012 to February 2014,\n149 were excluded for various reasons,\nand 300 were recruited and randomized\nto the CON and INT group.;;;Reduction in\nHbA1c was significantly higher in the INT\nthan in the CON subjects as a result of a\n0.35% decrease in the former versus a\nnonsignificant 0.08% reduction in the lat-\nter group.","ArmId":4022,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"standard care\"\n\"control group\"\n\"CON[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control (CON) group\"\n\"CON group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"CON\"\n\"CON subjects[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"The study randomized 300 physically inactive and sedentary patients with type 2\ndiabetes 1:1 to receive theoretical and practical counseling once yearly for 3 years\n(intervention group [INT]) or standard care (control group [CON]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"type 2\ndiabetes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1—PA and SED-time values and cardiovascular risk factors and scores at baseline and at month 4 in the CON and INT subjects","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Patients were recruited in three tertiary\nreferral outpatient diabetes clinics in\nRome, Italy (Supplementary Data).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Italy[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Patients were recruited in three tertiary\nreferral outpatient diabetes clinics in\nRome, Italy (Supplementary Data).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Rome[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"From 449 patients assessed for eligibility\nfrom October 2012 to February 2014,\n149 were excluded for various reasons,\nand 300 were recruited and randomized\nto the CON and INT group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"300[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1—PA and SED-time values and cardiovascular risk factors and scores at baseline and at month 4 in the CON and INT subjects","ArmId":4022,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138095,"AdditionalText":"This sessionwas held in each\ndiabetes clinic by a trained diabetologist\nand lasted 30 min (24).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"clinic[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical and practical counseling\nintervention program consisted of eight,\ntwice-weekly exercise sessions, held by a\ncertified exercise specialist in three spe-\ncialized gym facilities, each connected\nwith one of the three diabetes clinics\n(Supplementary Data).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"gym facilities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Patients were randomized 1:1 to an inter-\nvention (INT) group (n = 150), receiving\ntheoretical and practical exercise coun-\nseling plus standard care, or a control\n(CON) group (n = 150), receiving only\nstandard care (Supplementary Fig. 1).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"150[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Patients were randomized 1:1 to an inter-\nvention (INT) group (n = 150), receiving\ntheoretical and practical exercise coun-\nseling plus standard care, or a control\n(CON) group (n = 150), receiving only\nstandard care (Supplementary Fig. 1).","ArmId":4022,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"150[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Each participant was outfitted with a uni-\naxial piezoelectric accelerometer, my-\nwellness key (Technogym, Cesena, Italy)\n(29), which offers the possibility of storing\n30 days of continuous movement detec-\ntion and provides accurate measures of\nthe minutes spent at light, moderate,\nand vigorous intensities and the total vol-\nume of PA (30,31) also in individuals with\ntype 2 diabetes (32).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"Technogym[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"All of the INT\npatients participated in the theoreti-\ncal exercise counseling session, with\n139 (92.7%) attending all eight of the the-\noretical and practical sessions and 1, 2, 2,\nand 6 individuals attending only five,\nthree, two, and one of these sessions, re-\nspectively (overall attendance, 94.4%).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"92.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary objective of IDES_2 was to\nassess the effect of the intervention in\npromoting and maintaining a physically\nactive lifestyle, as indicatedby an increase\nin LPA and MVPA and a decrease in SED-\ntime (24).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"This sessionwas held in each\ndiabetes clinic by a trained diabetologist\nand lasted 30 min (24).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"diabetologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"Participants from the CON group re-\nceived only general physician recom-\nmendations for increasing daily PA and\ndecreasing SED-time.","ArmId":4022,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physician[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical and practical counseling\nintervention program consisted of eight,\ntwice-weekly exercise sessions, held by a\ncertified exercise specialist in three spe-\ncialized gym facilities, each connected\nwith one of the three diabetes clinics\n(Supplementary Data).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise specialist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical and practical counseling\nintervention program consisted of eight,\ntwice-weekly exercise sessions, held by a\ncertified exercise specialist in three spe-\ncialized gym facilities, each connected\nwith one of the three diabetes clinics\n(Supplementary Data).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"eight[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical and practical counseling\nintervention program consisted of eight,\ntwice-weekly exercise sessions, held by a\ncertified exercise specialist in three spe-\ncialized gym facilities, each connected\nwith one of the three diabetes clinics\n(Supplementary Data).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"twice-weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"This sessionwas held in each\ndiabetes clinic by a trained diabetologist\nand lasted 30 min (24).;;;Each supervised\nexercise session consisted of 30 min of\naerobic exercise, followed by 30 min of\nresistance exercise, both at low-to-\nmoderate intensity depending on the pa-\ntient’s physical ability, plus an additional\n15 min for warm up and cool down (in-\ncluding stretching).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"30\"\n\"30\"\n\"30\"\n\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Here, we report the short-term (4-\nmonth) effects of the intervention on\nthe primary end point andmodifiable car-\ndiovascular risk factors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical\ncounseling session was focused on both\nSED-time/LPA andMVPA and aimed at 1)\nassessing the patient’s current behavior;\n2) increasing his or her awareness of the\nimportance of targeting both domains of\nPA/sedentary behavior; 3) setting individ-\nual goals; 4) identifying internal and ex-\nternal barriers to behavior change in the\npatient’s personal, family, social, work,\nandenvironmental context; and5)discus-\nsing practical solutions for the problems\nidentified.","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"practical solutions for the problems\nidentified[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Each supervised\nexercise session consisted of 30 min of\naerobic exercise, followed by 30 min of\nresistance exercise, both at low-to-\nmoderate intensity depending on the pa-\ntient’s physical ability, plus an additional\n15 min for warm up and cool down (in-\ncluding stretching).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"supervised\nexercise session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical\ncounseling session was focused on both\nSED-time/LPA andMVPA and aimed at 1)\nassessing the patient’s current behavior;\n2) increasing his or her awareness of the\nimportance of targeting both domains of\nPA/sedentary behavior; 3) setting individ-\nual goals; 4) identifying internal and ex-\nternal barriers to behavior change in the\npatient’s personal, family, social, work,\nandenvironmental context; and5)discus-\nsing practical solutions for the problems\nidentified.","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"increasing his or her awareness of the\nimportance of targeting both domains of\nPA/sedentary behavior[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Each supervised\nexercise session consisted of 30 min of\naerobic exercise, followed by 30 min of\nresistance exercise, both at low-to-\nmoderate intensity depending on the pa-\ntient’s physical ability, plus an additional\n15 min for warm up and cool down (in-\ncluding stretching).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"supervised\nexercise session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding. This work was supported by the Met-\nabolic Fitness Association (Monterotondo,\nRome, Italy).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Met-\nabolic Fitness Association[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 1—PA and SED-time values and cardiovascular risk factors and scores at baseline and at month 4 in the CON and INT subjects","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 1—PA and SED-time values and cardiovascular risk factors and scores at baseline and at month 4 in the CON and INT subjects","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"day21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Here, we report the short-term (4-\nmonth) effects of the intervention on\nthe primary end point andmodifiable car-\ndiovascular risk factors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Each participant\nwore the device for 7 consecutive days\nat baseline and during the entire initial\n4-month study period.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"at baseline and during the entire initial\n4-month study period[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138074,"AdditionalText":"Patients were recruited in three tertiary\nreferral outpatient diabetes clinics in\nRome, Italy (Supplementary Data).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Patients[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical individual, face-to-face,\nseven-step counseling session has been\npreviously validated (27) and tested suc-\ncessfully in clinical settings, including the\nIDES (25,28).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical individual, face-to-face,\nseven-step counseling session has been\npreviously validated (27) and tested suc-\ncessfully in clinical settings, including the\nIDES (25,28).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The theoretical and practical counseling\nintervention program consisted of eight,\ntwice-weekly exercise sessions, held by a\ncertified exercise specialist in three spe-\ncialized gym facilities, each connected\nwith one of the three diabetes clinics\n(Supplementary Data).","ArmId":4021,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138333,"AdditionalText":"S.B. reports personal fees from\nAstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, NovoNordisk, and Takeda. ;;;A.N.\nreports grants from Artsana, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly,\nNovo Nordisk, and Sanofi, and personal fees from\nEli Lilly and Novo Nordisk. ;;;G.P. reports personal fees\nfrom AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim,\nEli Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Shire, and Takeda.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592118,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"AstraZeneca\"\n\"Eli Lilly\"\n\"NovoNordisk\"\n\"Takeda\"\n\"Artsana\"\n\"AstraZeneca\"\n\"Eli Lilly\"\n\"Novo Nordisk\"\n\"Sanofi\"\n\"AbbVie\"\n\"AstraZeneca\"\n\"Boehringer Ingelheim\"\n\"Eli Lilly\"\n\"Eli Lilly\"\n\"Novo Nordis\"\n\"Merck Sharp & Dohme\"\n\"Shire\"\n\"Takeda[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Balducci 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73485,"ItemSetId":67380205,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA, min z day21","ItemTimepointId":1042,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"4","TimepointDisplayValue":"4 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4021,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4022,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention group","grp2ArmName":"Control group","ShortTitle":"Balducci (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Patients were randomized 1:1 to an inter- vention (INT) group (n = 150), receiving theoretical and practical exercise coun- seling plus standard care, or a control (CON) group (n = 150), receiving only standard care (Supplementary Fig. 1).","Data1":150,"Data2":150,"Data3":23.6,"Data4":14,"Data5":11.2,"Data6":7.1,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":1.0212209690008371,"SESMD":0.12286015896063722,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.262026880563686,"CILowerSMD":0.7804150574379882,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":11.722177121103076,"CILowerMeanDifference":7.4778228788969265,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":9.600000000000001,"SEMeanDifference":1.0827434291342217,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":1.0212209690008371,"SEES":0.12286015896063722,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.7804150574379882,"CIUpper":1.262026880563686,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075680,"Title":"Effect of a Behavioral Intervention Strategy for Adoption and Maintenance of a Physically Active Lifestyle: The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study 2 (IDES_2): A Randomized Controlled Trial.","ParentTitle":"Diabetes Care","ShortTitle":"Balducci (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"American Diabetes Association","Institution":"","Volume":"40","Pages":"1444-1452","Edition":"","Issue":"11","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2750355072","OldItemId":"2750355072","Abstract":"OBJECTIVE Adherence to physical activity (PA) recommendations is hampered by the lack of effective strategies to promote behavior change. The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study_2 is a randomized controlled trial evaluating a novel behavioral intervention strategy for increasing PA and decreasing sedentary time (SED-time) in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The study randomized 300 physically inactive and sedentary patients with type 2 diabetes 1:1 to receive theoretical and practical counseling once yearly for 3 years (intervention group [INT]) or standard care (control group [CON]). Here, we report the 4-month effects on objectively (accelerometer) measured daily light-intensity PA (LPA), moderate-to-vigorous–intensity PA (MVPA), and SED-time, and cardiovascular risk factors. RESULTS LPA and MVPA both increased, and SED-time decreased in both groups, although changes were significantly more marked in INT participants (approximately twofold for LPA and SED-time and approximately sixfold for MVPA). A significant reduction in HbA 1c was observed only in INT subjects. An increase in LPA >0.92 h · day −1 and in MVPA >7.33 min · day −1 and a decrease in SED-time >1.05 h · day −1 were associated with a average decrease in HbA 1c of ∼1% and also with significant improvements in fasting glucose, body weight, waist circumference, and hs-CRP. Changes in PA and SED-time were independent predictors of improvements in HbA 1c . CONCLUSIONS This behavioral intervention is effective in the short-term for increasing LPA and MVPA and reducing SED-time. Significant improvements in cardiometabolic risk profiles were observed in subjects experiencing the most pronounced changes in PA and SED-time, even if below the recommended level.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Balducci Stefano ; D’Errico Valeria ; Haxhi Jonida ; Sacchetti Massimo ; Orlando Giorgio ; Cardelli Patrizia ; Vitale Martina ; Bollanti Lucilla ; Conti Francesco ; Zanuso Silvano ; Nicolucci Antonio ; Pugliese Giuseppe ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.2337/DC17-0594","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Balducci Stefano, D’Errico Valeria, Haxhi Jonida, Sacchetti Massimo, Orlando Giorgio, Cardelli Patrizia, Vitale Martina, Bollanti Lucilla, Conti Francesco, Zanuso Silvano, Nicolucci Antonio, and Pugliese Giuseppe (2017) Effect of a Behavioral Intervention Strategy for Adoption and Maintenance of a Physically Active Lifestyle: The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study 2 (IDES_2): A Randomized Controlled Trial.. Diabetes Care 40(11), 1444-1452 DOI: 10.2337/DC17-0594"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Intervention—Treatment group played Diab and Nano in sequence.;;;Children were randomly assigned to intervention (n=103) or control (n=50) groups.;;;Control Group Intervention;;;Intervention – Game Design and Format;;;A mixed model, accounting for missing repeated measures,\nexamined whether children playing Diab and Nano increased FV, water, or physical activity,\ncompared to the control group.;;;There were no significant differences in any\ndemographic variables between treatment and control groups, or between those retained or\neliminated from the sample.;;;Diab and Nano combined had a meaningful effect on dietary FV intake which is comparable\nto others reported in the literature.;;;Table 1\nParticipant characteristicsa by treatment and control groups.","ArmId":4023,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592119,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Treatment group\"\n\"Diab and Nano[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Baranowski 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592119,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"Treatment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Baranowski 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592119,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Baranowski 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592119,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"playing Diab and Nano\"\n\"treatment\"\n\"Diab and Nano combined[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Baranowski 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Control Group played diet\nand physical activity knowledge-based games on popular websites.;;;Children were randomly assigned to intervention (n=103) or control (n=50) groups.;;;Table 1\nParticipant characteristicsa by treatment and control groups.","ArmId":4024,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592119,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Control Group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Baranowski 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592119,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Baranowski 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"This small efficacy trial used a two-arm randomized control design with assessments of play\nat baseline, between games (post 1), immediate postgame (post 2), and 2-months postgame\n(post 3).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592119,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Baranowski 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"This small efficacy trial used a two-arm randomized control design with assessments of play\nat baseline, between games (post 1), immediate postgame (post 2), and 2-months postgame\n(post 3).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592119,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Baranowski 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was assessed using Actigraph AM-7164 accelerometers (Manufacturing\nTechnology Inc. 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ANCOVAa","Data1":88,"Data2":38,"Data3":19,"Data4":19,"Data5":2,"Data6":2,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.19411188999471563,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3804593043896426,"CILowerSMD":-0.3804593043896426,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":0.7609186087792852,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.7609186087792852,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0,"SEMeanDifference":0.38822377998943125,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.19411188999471563,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.3804593043896426,"CIUpper":0.3804593043896426,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076435,"Title":"Video Game Play, Child Diet, and Physical Activity Behavior Change: A Randomized Clinical Trial","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Baranowski (2011)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2011","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"40","Pages":"33-38","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2167892062","OldItemId":"2167892062","Abstract":"Background Video games designed to promote behavior change are a promising venue to enable children to learn healthier behaviors. Purpose Evaluate outcome from playing \"Escape from Diab\" (Diab) and \"Nanoswarm: Invasion from Inner Space\" (Nano) video games on children's diet, physical activity, and adiposity. Design Two-group RCT; assessments occurred at baseline, immediately after Diab, immediately after Nano, and 2 months later. Data were collected in 2008–2009, and analyses were conducted in 2009–2010. Setting/participants 133 children aged 10–12 years, initially between 50th percentile and 95th percentile BMI. Intervention Treatment group played Diab and Nano in sequence. Control Group played diet and physical activity knowledge-based games on popular websites. Main outcome measures Servings of fruit, vegetable, and water; minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity. At each point of assessment: 3 nonconsecutive days of 24-hour dietary recalls; 5 consecutive days of physical activity using accelerometers; and assessment of height, weight, waist circumference, and triceps skinfold. Results A repeated measures ANCOVA was conducted (analyzed in 2009–2010). Children playing these video games increased fruit and vegetable consumption by about 0.67 servings per day ( p Conclusions Playing Diab and Nano resulted in an increase in fruit and vegetable intake. Research is needed on the optimal design of video game components to maximize change.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Baranowski Tom ; Baranowski Janice ; Thompson Debbe ; Buday Richard ; Jago Russ ; Griffith Melissa Juliano; Islam Noemi ; Nguyen Nga ; Watson Kathleen B; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2010.09.029","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Baranowski Tom, Baranowski Janice, Thompson Debbe, Buday Richard, Jago Russ, Griffith Melissa Juliano, Islam Noemi, Nguyen Nga, and Watson Kathleen B (2011) Video Game Play, Child Diet, and Physical Activity Behavior Change: A Randomized Clinical Trial. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 40(1), 33-38 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2010.09.029"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Seventy-two participants who reported being insufficiently active were recruited from an ambulatory\nhospital clinic and randomised to an intervention group that received an education session and eight 30-min\ntelephone sessions of integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy (MI-CBT), or to a\ncontrol group that received the education session only.;;;Table 1 Characteristics of participants at baseline;;;The primary aim of the Healthy4U study was to\nexamine the effectiveness of integrated MI-CBT for\nchange and maintenance of physical activity in insuffi-\nciently active patients presenting to an ambulatory\noutpatient clinic in a public hospital.;;;The intervention group completed a telephone-based, in-\ntegrated MI-CBT intervention, delivered in eight 30-min\nsessions over 12 weeks.;;;All partici-\npants enrolled into the 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2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Seventy-two participants who reported being insufficiently active were recruited from an ambulatory\nhospital clinic and randomised to an intervention group that received an education session and eight 30-min\ntelephone sessions of integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy (MI-CBT), or to a\ncontrol group that received the education session only.;;;Table 1 Characteristics of participants at baseline","ArmId":4085,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"},{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Characteristics of participants at 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regional\nVictoria.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Victoria[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"All enrolled participants attended an education session\nprior to group allocation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"attended[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group completed a telephone-based, in-\ntegrated MI-CBT intervention, delivered in eight 30-min\nsessions over 12 weeks.","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"telephone-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 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an ambulatory\nhospital clinic and randomised to an intervention group that received an education session and eight 30-min\ntelephone sessions of integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy (MI-CBT), or to a\ncontrol group that received the education session only.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Seventy-two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Protecting against a drop-out\nrate of 20% over the 6-month study duration, 36 partici-\npants were recruited and randomised into each arm.","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Protecting against a drop-out\nrate of 20% over the 6-month study duration, 36 partici-\npants were recruited and randomised into each arm.","ArmId":4085,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group completed a telephone-based, in-\ntegrated MI-CBT intervention, delivered in eight 30-min\nsessions over 12 weeks.","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group completed a telephone-based, in-\ntegrated MI-CBT intervention, delivered in eight 30-min\nsessions over 12 weeks.","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"eight[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"All enrolled participants attended an education session\nprior to group allocation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"an[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group completed a telephone-based, in-\ntegrated MI-CBT intervention, delivered in eight 30-min\nsessions over 12 weeks.","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Participants’ characteristics and outcome measures were re-\ncorded at baseline, after 3 months of intervention (post-in-\ntervention) and at 6 months (follow-up) by assessors\nblinded to the study group assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Participants’ characteristics and outcome measures were re-\ncorded at baseline, after 3 months of intervention (post-in-\ntervention) and at 6 months (follow-up) by assessors\nblinded to the study group assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome, MVPA (minutes/day) was assessed\nby accelerometry (wGT3X-BT; Actigraph, USA) during all\nwaking hours over 7 consecutive days;;; Accelerometer\nwear time was based on activity counts per minute.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometry\"\n\"Actigraph\"\n\"Accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The CBT treatment\nbuilt upon a number of evidence-based protocols with ad-\naptations to focus on the goal of change in PA [35].","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal of change in PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The CBT strategies, which\nincluded goal setting, action planning, self-monitoring, per-\nsonal feedback and relapse prevention, were incorporated\nwithin this MI framework for supporting PA change and\nmaintenance [36].","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"relapse prevention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"The CBT strategies, which\nincluded goal setting, action planning, self-monitoring, per-\nsonal feedback and relapse prevention, were incorporated\nwithin this MI framework for supporting PA change and\nmaintenance [36].","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"action planning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"All enrolled participants attended an education session\nprior to group allocation;;; SDT was used in\nthis group setting to support, educate and motivate partici-\npants around positive lifestyle choices [33].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"education session\"\n\"support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"A full intention-to-treat approach was used. For par-\nticipants with missing data at 6-month follow-up (n =2\nin both groups), the last-observation-carried forward ap-\nproach was adopted [49].","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"missing data\"\n\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"A full intention-to-treat approach was used. For par-\nticipants with missing data at 6-month follow-up (n =2\nin both groups), the last-observation-carried forward ap-\nproach was adopted [49].","ArmId":4085,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"missing data[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"Intervention adherence rate was also high, with 100% of\nparticipants receiving all eight sessions of integrated\nMI-CBT.","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"100[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138323,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group completed a telephone-based, in-\ntegrated MI-CBT intervention, delivered in eight 30-min\nsessions over 12 weeks;;; The CBT treatment\nbuilt upon a number of evidence-based protocols with ad-\naptations to focus on the goal of change in PA [35].","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"CBT\"\n\"CBT treatment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138325,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was delivered\nusing an MI framework, where MI microskills (open-ended\nquestions, affirmations, reflections and summaries) were\nused in all sessions to progressparticipants through theMI\nprocesses of change (engagement, focusing, evocation, and\nplanning) [16].","ArmId":4084,"ArmTitle":"MI-CBT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MI framework[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MI-CBT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome, MVPA (minutes/day) was assessed\nby accelerometry (wGT3X-BT; Actigraph, USA) during all\nwaking hours over 7 consecutive days;;; The intervention group increased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity from baseline to post-intervention and\nremained elevated at follow-up by 12.9 min/day (95%CI: 6.5 to 19.5 min/day).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 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MVPA\nwas 31 ± 10 min, indicating moderate levels of PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Participants’ characteristics and outcome measures were re-\ncorded at baseline, after 3 months of intervention (post-in-\ntervention) and at 6 months (follow-up) by assessors\nblinded to the study group assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595960,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barrett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Participants’ characteristics and outcome measures were re-\ncorded at baseline, after 3 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076489,"Title":"Integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy can increase physical activity and improve health of adult ambulatory care patients in a regional hospital: the Healthy4U randomised controlled trial","ParentTitle":"Bmc Public Health","ShortTitle":"Barrett (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BioMed Central","Institution":"","Volume":"18","Pages":"1166-","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2897994912","OldItemId":"2897994912","Abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine whether a twelve-week, health coaching intervention could result in changes in physical activity, anthropometrics and health-related outcomes in adults presenting to an ambulatory hospital clinic. Seventy-two participants who reported being insufficiently active were recruited from an ambulatory hospital clinic and randomised to an intervention group that received an education session and eight 30-min telephone sessions of integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy (MI-CBT), or to a control group that received the education session only. ActiGraph GT3X accelerometers were used to measure moderate-to-vigorous physical activity at baseline, post-intervention (3-months) and follow-up (6-months). Secondary outcome measures (anthropometrics, physical activity self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, type 2 diabetes risk) were also assessed at the three time points. At baseline, the mean age and body mass index of participants (n = 72, 75% females) were 53 ± 8 years and 30.8 ± 4.1 kg/m2, respectively. Treatment group influenced the pattern of physical activity over time (p < 0.001). The intervention group increased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity from baseline to post-intervention and remained elevated at follow-up by 12.9 min/day (95%CI: 6.5 to 19.5 min/day). In contrast, at follow-up the control group decreased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity by 9.9 min/day (95%CI: -3.7 to -16.0 min/day). Relative to control, at follow-up the intervention group exhibited beneficial changes in body mass (p < 0.001), waist circumference (p < 0.001), body mass index (p < 0.001), physical activity self-efficacy (p < 0.001), type 2 diabetes risk (p < 0.001), and health-related quality of life (p < 0.001). This study demonstrates that a low contact coaching intervention results in beneficial changes in physical activity, anthropometrics and health-related outcomes that were maintained at follow-up in adults who report being insufficiently active to an ambulatory care clinic. ANZCTR: ACTRN12616001331426\n . Registered 23 September 2016,","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Barrett Stephen ; Begg Stephen ; O’Halloran Paul ; Kingsley Michael ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S12889-018-6064-7","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Barrett Stephen, Begg Stephen, O’Halloran Paul, and Kingsley Michael (2018) Integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy can increase physical activity and improve health of adult ambulatory care patients in a regional hospital: the Healthy4U randomised controlled trial. Bmc Public Health 18(1), 1166- DOI: 10.1186/S12889-018-6064-7"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A total of 110 participants with MD were randomized to an app-based intervention (n=55) or a supervised exercise\nand health intervention (n=55);;; The app-based program was a 12-week walking and exercise\nprogram, delivered via commercially available smartphone apps,\naiming to engage participants in at least 30 min of daily MVPA;;; Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the participants by randomization group;;; A total of 36% (20/55) participants in the app group used the\napps daily, 31% (17/55) for 5 to 6 days/week, 14% (8/55) for\n3 to 4 days/week, and 19% (10/55) for less than 3 times/week;;; Figure 1. Flow chart according to Consolidated Standards for Reporting of Trials. eHealth: electronic health.","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"app-based intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"app-based program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"App group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"eHealth[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of an app-based versus a supervised exercise and health coaching\nprogram to support adults with MD to increase levels of PA, CRF, and improve body composition;;; Participants with self-perceived MD, aged 18 to 45 years, were included in this 12-week parallel-group randomized\ncontrolled trial and allocated at random to an app-based intervention, using commercially available apps—the Swedish Military\ntraining app (FMTK), the Acupedo walking app, and the LogMyFood food photography app—or a supervised exercise and health\ncoaching intervention, including 1 weekly supervised exercise session and healthy lifestyle coaching;;; A total of 110 participants with MD were randomized to an app-based intervention (n=55) or a supervised exercise\nand health intervention (n=55);;; Commercially available apps increased levels of CRF and improved body composition over 12 weeks to the same\nextent as supervised exercise sessions, showing that both are equally effective. However, neither the app-based intervention nor\nthe supervised exercise intervention increased MVPA;;; The parallel-group RCT study presented in this paper was\ndesigned to examine the effects of an app-based program\ncompared with a supervised exercise and health program on\nlevels of PA;;; The supervised health program was based on the transtheoretical\nand sociocognitive models of behavior change [21];;; It was a\n12-week standard care exercise and health coaching program,\ndelivered by health educators and personal trainers, including\n1 weekly exercise session supervised by a personal trainer, with\naerobic and strength exercises (a total of 12 sessions) and 3\nmeetings (baseline, week 6 and 12) with a health\neducator/dietitian;;; Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the participants by randomization group.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"supervised exercise and health coaching program\"\n\"supervised exercise and health coaching intervention\"\n\"supervised exercise and health intervention\"\n\"supervised exercise intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"supervised exercise and health program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"supervised health program\"\n\"standard care exercise and health coaching program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised 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available smartphone apps,\naiming to engage participants in at least 30 min of daily MVPA.","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"app\"\n\"app\"\n\"app[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"app-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"apps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited from rehabilitation and primary care\ncenters and from occupational health care within the Stockholm\n(Sweden) area.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Stockholm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"Adequate levels of physical activity (PA) and good cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with profound\nhealth benefits for individuals with mobility disability (MD).;;;The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of an app-based versus a supervised exercise and health coaching\nprogram to support adults with MD to increase levels of PA, CRF, and improve body composition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"mobility disability (MD)\"\n\"MD[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited from rehabilitation and primary care\ncenters and from occupational health care within the Stockholm\n(Sweden) area.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Sweden[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was\nthe level of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) measured with accelerometers.;;;The primary outcome, between-group differences in minutes\nspent in MVPA per day at 12 weeks, was measured objectively,\nusing Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometers, worn on the hip during\nall waking hours, for 7 consecutive days at each assessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was\nthe level of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) measured with accelerometers.;;;The primary outcome, between-group differences in minutes\nspent in MVPA per day at 12 weeks, was measured objectively,\nusing Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometers, worn on the hip during\nall waking hours, for 7 consecutive days at each assessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous PA\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The mean age of participants was 34.9 years (SD 6.1), and 81.8% (90/110) of the participants\nwere women.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"34.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"The mean age of participants was 34.9 years (SD 6.1), and 81.8% (90/110) of the participants\nwere women.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"81.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The\nintervention further included 3 face-to-face consultations, in\ngroups of approximately 20 participants, where information on\nhow to use the apps (session 1 at baseline), goal settings (session\n2 at 6 weeks), and motivation to continue exercise (session 3\nat 12 weeks) were discussed.;;;The personal meetings were based on a\nbehavior change model with 4 core behavior change techniques\n(mobilizing social support for change, developing self-efficacy,\ngoal setting, and self-monitoring), which are known to be\neffective in supporting individuals to improve healthy activity\nand dietary behaviors [22].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face\"\n\"meetings[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Participants with self-perceived MD, aged 18 to 45 years, were included in this 12-week parallel-group randomized\ncontrolled trial and allocated at random to an app-based intervention, using commercially available apps—the Swedish Military\ntraining app (FMTK), the Acupedo walking app, and the LogMyFood food photography app—or a supervised exercise and health\ncoaching intervention, including 1 weekly supervised exercise session and healthy lifestyle coaching.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"All outcomes\nwere measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138220,"AdditionalText":"Apps used were the Acupedo walking app, with inbuilt goal\nsetting and feedback options, an individually tailored\nhome-based bodyweight exercise app developed by the Swedish\nMilitary (FMTK), and the LogMyFood food photography app.;;;Each personal trainer session also included a\nshort (5-10 min) motivation/feedback part.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback\"\n\"feedback[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"All outcomes\nwere measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"All outcomes\nwere measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the participants by randomization group.","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"35.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"34.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"85[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The\nintervention further included 3 face-to-face consultations, in\ngroups of approximately 20 participants, where information on\nhow to use the apps (session 1 at baseline), goal settings (session\n2 at 6 weeks), and motivation to continue exercise (session 3\nat 12 weeks) were discussed.","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"It was a\n12-week standard care exercise and health coaching program,\ndelivered by health educators and personal trainers, including\n1 weekly exercise session supervised by a personal trainer, with\naerobic and strength exercises (a total of 12 sessions) and 3\nmeetings (baseline, week 6 and 12) with a health\neducator/dietitian.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"health educators[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 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(baseline, week 6 and 12) with a health\neducator/dietitian.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12\"\n\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The\nintervention further included 3 face-to-face consultations, in\ngroups of approximately 20 participants, where information on\nhow to use the apps (session 1 at baseline), goal settings (session\n2 at 6 weeks), and motivation to continue exercise (session 3\nat 12 weeks) were discussed.","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"It was a\n12-week standard care exercise and health coaching program,\ndelivered by health educators and personal trainers, including\n1 weekly exercise session supervised by a personal trainer, with\naerobic and strength exercises (a total of 12 sessions) and 3\nmeetings (baseline, week 6 and 12) with a health\neducator/dietitian.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The personal meetings were based on a\nbehavior change model with 4 core behavior change techniques\n(mobilizing social support for change, developing self-efficacy,\ngoal setting, and self-monitoring), which are known to be\neffective in supporting individuals to improve healthy activity\nand dietary behaviors [22].","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"It was a\n12-week standard care exercise and health coaching program,\ndelivered by health educators and personal trainers, including\n1 weekly exercise session supervised by a personal trainer, with\naerobic and strength exercises (a total of 12 sessions) and 3\nmeetings (baseline, week 6 and 12) with a health\neducator/dietitian.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise session supervised[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"It was a\n12-week standard care exercise and health coaching program,\ndelivered by health educators and personal trainers, including\n1 weekly exercise session supervised by a personal trainer, with\naerobic and strength exercises (a total of 12 sessions) and 3\nmeetings (baseline, week 6 and 12) with a health\neducator/dietitian.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise session supervised[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"It was a\n12-week standard care exercise and health coaching program,\ndelivered by health educators and personal trainers, including\n1 weekly exercise session supervised by a personal trainer, with\naerobic and strength exercises (a total of 12 sessions) and 3\nmeetings (baseline, week 6 and 12) with a health\neducator/dietitian.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise session supervised[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"Participants were\nmoreover encouraged to have an active lifestyle with at least 2\nmore weekly nonsupervised exercise sessions and to engage in\na minimum of 30 min of daily MVPA.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"encouraged to have an active lifestyle with at least 2\nmore weekly nonsupervised exercise sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome, between-group differences in minutes\nspent in MVPA per day at 12 weeks, was measured objectively,\nusing Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometers, worn on the hip during\nall waking hours, for 7 consecutive days at each assessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome, between-group differences in minutes\nspent in MVPA per day at 12 weeks, was measured objectively,\nusing Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometers, worn on the hip during\nall waking hours, for 7 consecutive days at each assessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"78[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"65[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"67[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 110 participants with MD were randomized to an app-based intervention (n=55) or a supervised exercise\nand health intervention (n=55).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"110[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 110 participants with MD were randomized to an app-based intervention (n=55) or a supervised exercise\nand health intervention (n=55).","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"55[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 110 participants with MD were randomized to an app-based intervention (n=55) or a supervised exercise\nand health intervention (n=55).","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"55[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 3a. Between group differences at 6 and 12 weeks in the primary outcome and secondary\noutcomes, including participants with complete data at 12 weeks.","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"39[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 3a. Between group differences at 6 and 12 weeks in the primary outcome and secondary\noutcomes, including participants with complete data at 12 weeks.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The\nintervention further included 3 face-to-face consultations, in\ngroups of approximately 20 participants, where information on\nhow to use the apps (session 1 at baseline), goal settings (session\n2 at 6 weeks), and motivation to continue exercise (session 3\nat 12 weeks) were discussed.;;;The personal meetings were based on a\nbehavior change model with 4 core behavior change techniques\n(mobilizing social support for change, developing self-efficacy,\ngoal setting, and self-monitoring), which are known to be\neffective in supporting individuals to improve healthy activity\nand dietary behaviors [22].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal settings\"\n\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Apps used were the Acupedo walking app, with inbuilt goal\nsetting and feedback options, an individually tailored\nhome-based bodyweight exercise app developed by the Swedish\nMilitary (FMTK), and the LogMyFood food photography app.;;;The personal meetings were based on a\nbehavior change model with 4 core behavior change techniques\n(mobilizing social support for change, developing self-efficacy,\ngoal setting, and self-monitoring), which are known to be\neffective in supporting individuals to improve healthy activity\nand dietary behaviors [22].","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"LogMyFood\"\n\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Participants were\nmoreover encouraged to have an active lifestyle with at least 2\nmore weekly nonsupervised exercise sessions and to engage in\na minimum of 30 min of daily MVPA.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"encouraged to have an active lifestyle[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"In total, 171\nindividuals were assessed for eligibility, of whom 61 were\nexcluded because of being bound to a walker or wheelchair\n(n=12), having any medical condition not permitting\nmoderate-intensity walking (n=22), not having access to a\nsmartphone (n=18), or other reasons (n=10).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"bound to a walker or wheelchair\"\n\"12\"\n\"medical condition not permitting\nmoderate-intensity walking\"\n\"22\"\n\"not having access to a\nsmartphone\"\n\"18\"\n\"other reasons\"\n\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"A total of 36% (20/55) participants in the app group used the\napps daily, 31% (17/55) for 5 to 6 days/week, 14% (8/55) for\n3 to 4 days/week, and 19% (10/55) for less than 3 times/week.","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"31\"\n\"14\"\n\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"In the supervised exercise group, 45% (25/55) of the participants\nattended all 12 personal trainer exercise sessions, 29% (16/55)\nattended 11 exercise sessions, 7% (4/55) attended 10 exercise\nsessions, and the remaining 19% (10/55) attended 4 to 9 exercise\nsessions.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"29\"\n\"7\"\n\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"In the supervised exercise group, 45% (25/55) of the participants\nattended all 12 personal trainer exercise sessions, 29% (16/55)\nattended 11 exercise sessions, 7% (4/55) attended 10 exercise\nsessions, and the remaining 19% (10/55) attended 4 to 9 exercise\nsessions.","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"45[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"A total of 36% (20/55) participants in the app group used the\napps daily, 31% (17/55) for 5 to 6 days/week, 14% (8/55) for\n3 to 4 days/week, and 19% (10/55) for less than 3 times/week.","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by the Swedish Research Council for Health,\nWorking Life and Welfare (FORTE).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Swedish Research Council for Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Conflicts of Interest\nNone declared.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Conflicts of Interest\nNone declared[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (min/day)\"\n\"48.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (min/day)\"\n\"40.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3863,"ArmTitle":"Supervised Exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"27.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Supervised Exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3862,"ArmTitle":"eHealth","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592120,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"26.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Berglind 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"eHealth"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72845,"ItemSetId":66392200,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (min/day)","ItemTimepointId":984,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3862,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3863,"grp1ArmName":"eHealth","grp2ArmName":"Supervised Exercise","ShortTitle":"Berglind (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3a. Between group differences at 6 and 12 weeks in the primary outcome and secondary outcomes, including participants with complete data at 12 weeks.","Data1":39,"Data2":49,"Data3":43.6,"Data4":44.9,"Data5":21.9,"Data6":19,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.06337794439202454,"SESMD":0.2146464095879266,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3573290184003116,"CILowerSMD":-0.4840849071843607,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":7.3916750266695335,"CILowerMeanDifference":-9.991675026669528,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-1.2999999999999972,"SEMeanDifference":4.434528074831393,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.06337794439202454,"SEES":0.2146464095879266,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.4840849071843607,"CIUpper":0.3573290184003116,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075710,"Title":"The Effect of Smartphone Apps Versus Supervised Exercise on Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Body Composition Among Individuals With Mild-to-Moderate Mobility Disability: Randomized Controlled Trial","ParentTitle":"Jmir Mhealth And Uhealth","ShortTitle":"Berglind (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","Institution":"","Volume":"8","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2981830989","OldItemId":"2981830989","Abstract":"Background Adequate levels of physical activity (PA) and good cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with profound health benefits for individuals with mobility disability (MD). Despite the vast amount of research published in the field of PA interventions, little attention has been given to individuals with MD. Objective The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of an app-based versus a supervised exercise and health coaching program to support adults with MD to increase levels of PA, CRF, and improve body composition. Methods Participants with self-perceived MD, aged 18 to 45 years, were included in this 12-week parallel-group randomized controlled trial and allocated at random to an app-based intervention, using commercially available apps-the Swedish Military training app (FMTK), the Acupedo walking app, and the LogMyFood food photography app-or a supervised exercise and health coaching intervention, including 1 weekly supervised exercise session and healthy lifestyle coaching. The primary outcome was the level of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) measured with accelerometers. Secondary outcomes included CRF measured by a submaximal test performed on a stationary bicycle and body composition measured by bioelectrical impedance. All outcomes were measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. Linear mixed-effect models were used to assess the between-group differences, as well as the within-group changes through time, in each intervention group. Results A total of 110 participants with MD were randomized to an app-based intervention (n=55) or a supervised exercise and health intervention (n=55). The mean age of participants was 34.9 years (SD 6.1), and 81.8% (90/110) of the participants were women. CRF showed a moderate increase in both groups after 12 weeks-1.07 (95% CI -0.14 to 2.27) mL/kg/min increase in the app-based group and 1.76 (95% CI 0.70 to 2.83) mLkg/min increase in the supervised exercise group. However, the intention-to-treat analysis showed no significant differences between the groups in MVPA or CRF after 12 weeks. Waist circumference was significantly lower in the app-based intervention group. Conclusions Commercially available apps increased levels of CRF and improved body composition over 12 weeks to the same extent as supervised exercise sessions, showing that both are equally effective. However, neither the app-based intervention nor the supervised exercise intervention increased MVPA. Trial registration International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 22387524; http://isrctn.com/ISRCTN22387524.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Berglind Daniel ; Yacaman-Mendez Diego ; Lavebratt Catharina ; Forsell Yvonne ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.2196/14615","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Berglind Daniel, Yacaman-Mendez Diego, Lavebratt Catharina, and Forsell Yvonne (2019) The Effect of Smartphone Apps Versus Supervised Exercise on Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Body Composition Among Individuals With Mild-to-Moderate Mobility Disability: Randomized Controlled Trial. Jmir Mhealth And Uhealth 8(2), DOI: 10.2196/14615"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Interventions: This study compared a 12-week program of supervised exercise videogames versus\nstandard exercise (e.g., treadmill) versus control.;;;Results: Participants (N=283) had an average age of 46.2 §13.5 years; 79% were female. At end of\ntreatment, those in the exercise videogame arm engaged in 30 minutes/week more moderate to vig-\norous physical activity compared with standard exercise and 85 more minutes/week than controls\n(all p<0.05).;;;Conclusions: Exercise videogames produced greater uptake and maintenance ofmoderate to vigor-\nous physical activity compared with standard exercise and improvements in multiple health risk indi-\nces.;;;The goals of this study were to examine the effect of\nEVGs on (1) time spent in MVPA following a 12-week\nsupervised laboratory intervention, (2) cardiovascular\nhealth risk indices, and (3) maintenance of MVPA after\nthe conclusion of the intervention.;;;The goal for both EVG and standard interventions was to increase\nMVPA to meet national guidelines for aerobic PA.;;;Participants randomized to EVG arm attended 12 weeks of 50-\nminute EVG sessions, held three times a week in a hospital-based\nlab. Each session included 5- to 10-minute warm-up and cool-\ndown components, and ffi 40 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-\nintensity exercise, using a variety of EVGs available for the Xbox\n360 (Kinect) and Wii platforms.;;;Table 1. Baseline Descriptives by Group (N=283)","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"supervised exercise videogames\"\n\"exercise videogame arm\"\n\"Exercise videogames[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"},{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"EVGs\"\n\"EVG[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"},{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"EVG arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"},{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"EVG[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Interventions: This study compared a 12-week program of supervised exercise videogames versus\nstandard exercise (e.g., treadmill) versus control.;;;Participants were randomized (1:1 ratio) into a 12-week pro-\ngram of (1) EVGs using the Nintendo Wii and X-Box 360 Kinect,\n(2) standard aerobic exercise equipment including treadmills and\nstationary bikes, or (3) weekly mailed health and wellness materi-\nals (control).;;;The goal for both EVG and standard interventions was to increase\nMVPA to meet national guidelines for aerobic PA.;;;Participants in the standard exercise program arm attended\nsessions in a lab that was equipped with treadmills and stationary\nbicycles.;;;EVG par-\nticipants attended an average of 27.11 (SD=9.81) ses-\nsions and standard participants attended an average of\n27.45 (SD=7.85) sessions during the 12-week interven-\ntion.;;;Table 1. Baseline Descriptives by Group (N=283)","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"standard exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"},{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"standard aerobic exercise equipment\"\n\"standard[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"},{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"standard exercise program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"},{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"standard participants\"\n\"Standard[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Interventions: This study compared a 12-week program of supervised exercise videogames versus\nstandard exercise (e.g., treadmill) versus control.;;;At end of\ntreatment, those in the exercise videogame arm engaged in 30 minutes/week more moderate to vig-\norous physical activity compared with standard exercise and 85 more minutes/week than controls\n(all p<0.05).;;;Control participants were mailed print materials weekly for 12\nweeks on a variety of general health-related topics (e.g., back\nhealth, sun protection, health screenings).;;;Table 1. Baseline Descriptives by Group (N=283)","ArmId":4027,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control\"\n\"controls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Control participants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"MVPA (minutes/week) was measured at baseline, EOT (week\n12), 1-week post-EOT (week 13) and both 3- and 6-month fol-\nlow-up, using the interviewer-administered 7-day Physical Activ-\nity Recall (PAR) interview by study staff blind to participant\nrandomization assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"MVPA (minutes/week) was measured at baseline, EOT (week\n12), 1-week post-EOT (week 13) and both 3- and 6-month fol-\nlow-up, using the interviewer-administered 7-day Physical Activ-\nity Recall (PAR) interview by study staff blind to participant\nrandomization assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Recall (PAR) interview[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"MVPA (minutes/week) was measured at baseline, EOT (week\n12), 1-week post-EOT (week 13) and both 3- and 6-month fol-\nlow-up, using the interviewer-administered 7-day Physical Activ-\nity Recall (PAR) interview by study staff blind to participant\nrandomization assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"MVPA (minutes/week) was measured at baseline, EOT (week\n12), 1-week post-EOT (week 13) and both 3- and 6-month fol-\nlow-up, using the interviewer-administered 7-day Physical Activ-\nity Recall (PAR) interview by study staff blind to participant\nrandomization assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"MVPA (minutes/week) was measured at baseline, EOT (week\n12), 1-week post-EOT (week 13) and both 3- and 6-month fol-\nlow-up, using the interviewer-administered 7-day Physical Activ-\nity Recall (PAR) interview by study staff blind to participant\nrandomization assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"MVPA (minutes/week) was measured at baseline, EOT (week\n12), 1-week post-EOT (week 13) and both 3- and 6-month fol-\nlow-up, using the interviewer-administered 7-day Physical Activ-\nity Recall (PAR) interview by study staff blind to participant\nrandomization assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline Descriptives by Group (N=283)","ArmId":4027,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"78.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"77.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"80.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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both 3- and 6-month fol-\nlow-up, using the interviewer-administered 7-day Physical Activ-\nity Recall (PAR) interview by study staff blind to participant\nrandomization assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"1-week post-EOT (week 13)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"46.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4027,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"47.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard 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videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"60.8\"\n\"Marital status, married/partnered[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4027,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Marital status, married/partnered\"\n\"65.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Marital status, married/partnered\"\n\"60.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Marital status, married/partnered\"\n\"56.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"45.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138102,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to EVG arm attended 12 weeks of 50-\nminute EVG sessions, held three times a week in a hospital-based\nlab.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"lab[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138102,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the standard exercise program arm attended\nsessions in a lab that was equipped with treadmills and stationary\nbicycles.","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"lab[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to EVG arm attended 12 weeks of 50-\nminute EVG sessions, held three times a week in a hospital-based\nlab.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"attended[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the standard exercise program arm attended\nsessions in a lab that was equipped with treadmills and stationary\nbicycles.","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"attended[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Control participants were mailed print materials weekly for 12\nweeks on a variety of general health-related topics (e.g., back\nhealth, sun protection, health screenings).","ArmId":4027,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"print materials[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"This study compared exercise videogames with\nstandard exercise modalities for improving uptake and maintenance ofmoderate to vigorous physi-\ncal activity, and health risk indices.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"exercise videogames[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants (N=283) were predominantly female\n(79.1%), employed (79.6%), white (81.5%), and married/\npartnered (60.8%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"283[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline Descriptives by Group (N=283)","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"93[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline Descriptives by Group (N=283)","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"96[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline Descriptives by Group (N=283)","ArmId":4027,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"94[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Control participants were mailed print materials weekly for 12\nweeks on a variety of general health-related topics (e.g., back\nhealth, sun protection, health screenings).","ArmId":4027,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to EVG arm attended 12 weeks of 50-\nminute EVG sessions, held three times a week in a hospital-based\nlab.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Sessions followed the same protocol for session duration\n(50 minutes), including warm up and cool down periods.","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to EVG arm attended 12 weeks of 50-\nminute EVG sessions, held three times a week in a hospital-based\nlab.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"Each session included 5- to 10-minute warm-up and cool-\ndown components, and ffi 40 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-\nintensity exercise, using a variety of EVGs available for the Xbox\n360 (Kinect) and Wii platforms.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Xbox\n360 (Kinect)\"\n\"Wii[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Heart rate\n(HR) was recorded using an HR monitor (Polar RS400) worn by\neach participant at every session.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"HR monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Heart rate\n(HR) was recorded using an HR monitor (Polar RS400) worn by\neach participant at every session.","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"HR monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138220,"AdditionalText":"Heart rate\n(HR) was recorded using an HR monitor (Polar RS400) worn by\neach participant at every session.","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Heart rate\n(HR) was recorded using an HR monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138220,"AdditionalText":"Heart rate\n(HR) was recorded using an HR monitor (Polar RS400) worn by\neach participant at every session.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise 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Formula,46 and participants were\ninstructed to exercise in a perceived exertion range of “fairly light”\nto “somewhat hard” (11−13 on the Borg perceived exertion\nscale).","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"instructed to exercise in a perceived exertion range of “fairly light”\nto “somewhat hard”[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Each session included 5- to 10-minute warm-up and cool-\ndown components, and ffi 40 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-\nintensity exercise, using a variety of EVGs available for the Xbox\n360 (Kinect) and Wii platforms.","ArmId":4025,"ArmTitle":"Exercise videogames","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate- to vigorous-\nintensity exercise, using a variety of EVGs[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise videogames"}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomized (1:1 ratio) into a 12-week pro-\ngram of (1) EVGs using the Nintendo Wii and X-Box 360 Kinect,\n(2) standard aerobic exercise equipment including treadmills and\nstationary bikes, or (3) weekly mailed health and wellness materi-\nals (control).","ArmId":4026,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"standard aerobic exercise equipment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Bock 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This trial is funded through a grant from NIH, National Heart,\nLung, and Blood Institute (# R01 HL109116) to Dr. Bock.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592169,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"NIH, National Heart,\nLung, and 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Unadjusted MVPA and Secondary (Physiological) Outcomes Over Time by Group","Data1":93,"Data2":94,"Data3":125,"Data4":105,"Data5":185,"Data6":217.5,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.09861161597759538,"SESMD":0.14634734820749698,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.38545241846428946,"CILowerSMD":-0.1882291865090987,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":77.85383270441736,"CILowerMeanDifference":-37.85383270441736,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":20,"SEMeanDifference":29.517261583886405,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.09861161597759538,"SEES":0.14634734820749698,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.1882291865090987,"CIUpper":0.38545241846428946,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73500,"ItemSetId":67381155,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Self-reported minutes/week of MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1044,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"13","TimepointDisplayValue":"13 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4026,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4027,"grp1ArmName":"Standard exercise","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Bock (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Unadjusted MVPA and Secondary (Physiological) Outcomes Over Time by Group","Data1":96,"Data2":94,"Data3":108,"Data4":105,"Data5":142.5,"Data6":217.5,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.016285791655896754,"SESMD":0.14510574518233937,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.30069305221328196,"CILowerSMD":-0.2681214689014884,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":55.4013767811861,"CILowerMeanDifference":-49.4013767811861,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":3,"SEMeanDifference":26.735396316931684,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.016285791655896754,"SEES":0.14510574518233937,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.2681214689014884,"CIUpper":0.30069305221328196,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075845,"Title":"Exercise Videogames, Physical Activity, and Health: Wii Heart Fitness: A Randomized Clinical Trial","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Bock (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Am J Prev Med","Institution":"","Volume":"56","Pages":"501-511","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2913614934","OldItemId":"2913614934","Abstract":"Introduction Adults who engage in regular physical activity have lower rates of morbidity and mortality than those who do not. Exercise videogames may offer an attractive, sustainable alternative or supplement to traditional modes of exercise. This study compared exercise videogames with standard exercise modalities for improving uptake and maintenance of moderate to vigorous physical activity, and health risk indices. Study design A three-arm clinical RCT including 12 weeks of supervised laboratory-based moderate to vigorous physical activity followed by 6 months follow-up. Setting/participants This study was conducted at a university affiliated hospital research lab. Healthy, sedentary adults were eligible. Interventions This study compared a 12-week program of supervised exercise videogames versus standard exercise (e.g., treadmill) versus control. Data were collected from January 2012 to September 2017 and analyzed in 2018. Main outcome measures The primary outcome was weekly minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity at end of treatment, assessed at 3 and 6 months post-intervention by using self-report and accelerometer data. Health risk indices (e.g., HbA1c, lipids) were also assessed. Results Participants (N=283) had an average age of 46.2 ±13.5 years; 79% were female. At end of treatment, those in the exercise videogame arm engaged in 30 minutes/week more moderate to vigorous physical activity compared with standard exercise and 85 more minutes/week than controls (all p Conclusions Exercise videogames produced greater uptake and maintenance of moderate to vigorous physical activity compared with standard exercise and improvements in multiple health risk indices. Exercise videogames may promote sustainable physical activity with significant health benefits. Trial registration This study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT03298919.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Bock Beth C; Bock Beth C; Dunsiger Shira I; Ciccolo Joseph T; Serber Eva R; Wu Wen-Chih ; Tilkemeier Peter ; Walaska Kristen A; Marcus Bess H; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2018.11.026","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Bock Beth C, Bock Beth C, Dunsiger Shira I, Ciccolo Joseph T, Serber Eva R, Wu Wen-Chih, Tilkemeier Peter, Walaska Kristen A, and Marcus Bess H (2019) Exercise Videogames, Physical Activity, and Health: Wii Heart Fitness: A Randomized Clinical Trial. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 56(4), 501-511 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2018.11.026"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Family-based weight loss treatment (FBT) is considered the gold-standard\ntreatment for childhood obesity and is provided to the parent and child;;; Figure 1. CONSORT Flow DiagramDescribing Recruitment, Study Flow,\nand Follow-up of the Participants;;; We set the\nlower bound of expected change to suggest an effect at least\nhalf as big as we expected from the FBT treatment (50% of\n0.13; 0.065);;; Similar baseline characteristicswereobserved inbothPBTand\nFBT groups (Table 1);;; To our knowledge, this is the first large-scale clinical study to\ntest the non inferiority of a PBT program compared with an FBT\nprogram for children with overweight /obesity over 24 months.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Family-based weight loss treatment\"\n\"FBT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Family-based treatment\"\n\"FBT treatment\"\n\"FBT groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"FBT\nprogram[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"However,\nparent-based treatment (PBT), which is provided to the parent without the child, could be\nsimilarly effective and easier to disseminate;;; Figure 1. CONSORT Flow DiagramDescribing Recruitment, Study Flow,\nand Follow-up of the Participants;;; A 2013 systematic review showed that\nPBT programs have similar outcomes to FBT programs18 and\nare more cost-effective.19","ArmId":3869,"ArmTitle":"parent-based treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"parent-based treatment\"\n\"PBT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PBT programs[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Parent-based treatment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Randomized 2-arm noninferiority trial conducted at an\nacademic medical center, University of California, San Diego, between July 2011 and July\n2015.;;;The Family, Responsibility, Education, Support and Health\n(FRESH) study was a randomized clinial noninferiority trial\nthat evaluated two 6-month treatments for childhood obe-\nsity: FBT, provided to parent and child, and PBT, provided to\nparent only, conducted between July 2011 and July 2015 in\nthe greater San Diego, California, area.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"San Diego\"\n\"California[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"San Diego\"\n\"California[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"meetings[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Both PBT and FBT were delivered in 20 one-hour group meetings with\n30-minute individualized behavioral coaching sessions over 6 months.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Both PBT and FBT were delivered in 20 one-hour group meetings with\n30-minute individualized behavioral coaching sessions over 6 months.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Both PBT and FBT were delivered in 20 one-hour group meetings with\n30-minute individualized behavioral coaching sessions over 6 months.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Both PBT and FBT were delivered in 20 one-hour group meetings with\n30-minute individualized behavioral coaching sessions over 6 months.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"one\"\n\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"One hundred fifty children (mean BMI, 26.4; mean BMI z score, 2.0; mean age,\n10.4 years; 66.4% girls) and their parent (mean BMI, 31.9; mean age, 42.9 years; 87.3%\nwomen; and 31% Hispanic, 49% non-Hispanic white, and 20%other race/ethnicity) were\nrandomly assigned to either FBT or PBT.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"10.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"One hundred fifty children (mean BMI, 26.4; mean BMI z score, 2.0; mean age,\n10.4 years; 66.4% girls) and their parent (mean BMI, 31.9; mean age, 42.9 years; 87.3%\nwomen; and 31% Hispanic, 49% non-Hispanic white, and 20%other race/ethnicity) were\nrandomly assigned to either FBT or PBT.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"66.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138116,"AdditionalText":"Child-parent dyads were randomly assigned to FBT or PBT\nstratified by sex of the child.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"dyads[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Both\ngroups were led on the same night of the week with the same\ngroup leaders, who attended weekly supervision with the\nfirst author.;;;Parents in PBT and parents and children\nin FBT also attended 30-minute meetings with a behavioral\ncoach on the same evening.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"group leaders\"\n\"behavioral\ncoach[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity (child and parent): physical activity was\nassessed using Actigraph accelerometers, model GT1M\n(ActiGraph Corp).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Outcome variables were mean\nminutes per day of moderate and vigorous intensity physi-\ncal activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Outcome variables were mean\nminutes per day of moderate and vigorous intensity physi-\ncal activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"One hundred fifty children (mean BMI, 26.4; mean BMI z score, 2.0; mean age,\n10.4 years; 66.4% girls) and their parent (mean BMI, 31.9; mean age, 42.9 years; 87.3%\nwomen; and 31% Hispanic, 49% non-Hispanic white, and 20%other race/ethnicity) were\nrandomly assigned to either FBT or PBT.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"26.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Sample Characteristics","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10.39[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3869,"ArmTitle":"parent-based treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10.43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"66.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3869,"ArmTitle":"parent-based treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"66.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"33.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3869,"ArmTitle":"parent-based treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"33.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Hispanic\"\n\"35.1\"\n\"Non-Hispanic other\"\n\"20.3\"\n\"Non-Hispanic white\"\n\"44.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3869,"ArmTitle":"parent-based treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Hispanic\"\n\"28.8\"\n\"Non-Hispanic other\"\n\"28.8\"\n\"Non-Hispanic white\"\n\"42.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"eTable 1. Child and parent mean scores on outcome measures for Parent-Based\nTreatment and Family-Based Treatment at baseline, 6-,12- and 24-month follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"eTable 1. Child and parent mean scores on outcome measures for Parent-Based\nTreatment and Family-Based Treatment at baseline, 6-,12- and 24-month follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Outcome variables were mean\nminutes per day of moderate and vigorous intensity physi-\ncal activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate and vigorous intensity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Moderate to vigorous\"\n\"182.32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3869,"ArmTitle":"parent-based treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Moderate to vigorous\"\n\"181.16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3869,"ArmTitle":"parent-based treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"26.56[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"26.13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"eTable 1. Child and parent mean scores on outcome measures for Parent-Based\nTreatment and Family-Based Treatment at baseline, 6-,12- and 24-month follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"m[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138095,"AdditionalText":"Randomized 2-arm noninferiority trial conducted at an\nacademic medical center, University of California, San Diego, between July 2011 and July\n2015.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"medical center[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"75 Family-based treatment\n33 Attended 17-20 sessions\n29 Attended 11-16 sessions\n7 Attended 4-10 sessions\n6 Attended 3 sessions or less","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"75 Family-based treatment\n33 Attended 17-20 sessions\n29 Attended 11-16 sessions\n7 Attended 4-10 sessions\n6 Attended 3 sessions or less","ArmId":3869,"ArmTitle":"parent-based treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"parent-based treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Both PBT and FBT were delivered in 20 one-hour group meetings with\n30-minute individualized behavioral coaching sessions over 6 months.","ArmId":3868,"ArmTitle":"Family-based weight loss treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"behavioral coaching sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Family-based weight loss treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"42 Excluded\n6 Did not return follow-up calls\n4 No longer interested\n20 Excluded based on a medical\nor psychiatric condition\n6 Time or schedule conflict\n1 Family moving\n5 Other","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"6\"\n\"Did not return follow-up calls\"\n\"4\"\n\"No longer interested\"\n\"20\"\n\"Excluded based on a medical\nor psychiatric condition\"\n\"6\"\n\"Time or schedule conflict\"\n\"1\"\n\"Family moving\"\n\"5\"\n\"Other[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This project was supported by\ngrants R01DK075861 and K02HL112042 from the\nNational Institutes of Health (Dr Boutelle).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"National Institutes of Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"None reported.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"eTable 1. Child and parent mean scores on outcome measures for Parent-Based\nTreatment and Family-Based Treatment at baseline, 6-,12- and 24-month follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"m[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"eTable. Child and Parent Mean Scores on Outcome Measures for Parent-Based\nTreatment and Family-Based Treatment at Baseline, 6-,12- and 24-Month\nFollow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592122,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Baseline, 6-,12- and 24-Month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Boutelle 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73025,"ItemSetId":66442287,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity","ItemTimepointId":990,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3868,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3869,"grp1ArmName":"Family-based weight loss treatment","grp2ArmName":"parent-based treatment","ShortTitle":"Boutelle (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"eTable 1. Child and parent mean scores on outcome measures for Parent-Based Treatment and Family-Based Treatment at baseline, 6-,12- and 24-month follow-up","Data1":67,"Data2":64,"Data3":164.5,"Data4":167.05,"Data5":42.36,"Data6":59.86,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.04908067044327803,"SESMD":0.1748137653681816,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.29355430967835794,"CILowerSMD":-0.391715650564914,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":15.281631688085973,"CILowerMeanDifference":-20.381631688085996,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-2.5500000000000114,"SEMeanDifference":9.097771269431625,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.04908067044327803,"SEES":0.1748137653681816,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.391715650564914,"CIUpper":0.29355430967835794,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73026,"ItemSetId":66442287,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity","ItemTimepointId":991,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"24","TimepointDisplayValue":"24 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3868,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3869,"grp1ArmName":"Family-based weight loss treatment","grp2ArmName":"parent-based treatment","ShortTitle":"Boutelle (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"eTable 1. 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However, parent-based treatment (PBT), which is provided to the parent without the child, could be similarly effective and easier to disseminate. Objective To determine whether PBT is similarly effective as FBT on child weight loss over 24 months. Secondary aims evaluated the effect of these 2 treatments on parent weight loss, child and parent dietary intake, child and parent physical activity, parenting style, and parent feeding behaviors. Design, Setting, and Participants Randomized 2-arm noninferiority trial conducted at an academic medical center, University of California, San Diego, between July 2011 and July 2015. Participants included 150 overweight and obese 8- to 12-year-old children and their parents. Interventions Both PBT and FBT were delivered in 20 one-hour group meetings with 30-minute individualized behavioral coaching sessions over 6 months. Treatments were similar in content; the only difference was the attendance of the child. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome measure was child weight loss (body mass index [BMI] and BMI z score) at 6, 12, and 18 months post treatment. Secondary outcomes were parent weight loss (BMI), child and parent energy intake, child and parent physical activity (moderate to vigorous physical activity minutes), parenting style, and parent feeding behaviors. Results One hundred fifty children (mean BMI, 26.4; mean BMI z score, 2.0; mean age, 10.4 years; 66.4% girls) and their parent (mean BMI, 31.9; mean age, 42.9 years; 87.3% women; and 31% Hispanic, 49% non-Hispanic white, and 20% other race/ethnicity) were randomly assigned to either FBT or PBT. Child weight loss after 6 months was −0.25 BMI z scores in both PBT and FBT. Intention-to-treat analysis using mixed linear models showed that PBT was noninferior to FBT on all outcomes at 6-, 12-, and 18-month follow-up with a mean difference in child weight loss of 0.001 (95% CI, −0.06 to 0.06). Conclusions and Relevance Parent-based treatment was as effective on child weight loss and several secondary outcomes (parent weight loss, parent and child energy intake, and parent and child physical activity). Parent-based treatment is a viable model to provide weight loss treatment to children. Trial Registration Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier:NCT01197443","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Boutelle Kerri N; Rhee Kyung E; Liang June ; Braden Abby ; Douglas Jennifer ; Strong David ; Rock Cheryl L; Wilfley Denise E; Epstein Leonard H; Crow Scott J; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1001/JAMAPEDIATRICS.2017.0651","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Boutelle Kerri N, Rhee Kyung E, Liang June, Braden Abby, Douglas Jennifer, Strong David, Rock Cheryl L, Wilfley Denise E, Epstein Leonard H, and Crow Scott J (2017) Effect of Attendance of the Child on Body Weight, Energy Intake, and Physical Activity in Childhood Obesity Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama Pediatrics 171(7), 622-628 DOI: 10.1001/JAMAPEDIATRICS.2017.0651"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were enrolled in a 12-week\nstandard behavioural weight loss intervention and\nrandomized to either SUP-PA, UNSUP-PA or STEP;;; This study examined\nchanges in physical activity after a 12-week supervised programme prescribed in\nminutes per week (SUP-PA), an unsupervised programme prescribed in minutes per\nweek (UNSUP-PA) and an unsupervised programme prescribed in steps per day (STEP);;; Physical activity was prescribed as supervised\nwith a targeted minute goal (SUP-PA), unsupervised with\na targeted minute goal (UNSUP-PA) or unsupervised with\na targeted step goal (STEP).","ArmId":3754,"ArmTitle":"STEP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"unsupervised programme prescribed in steps per day\"\n\"STEP[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 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4:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"64.7\"\n\"Non-white\"\n\"35.3\"\n\"Black or African American\"\n\"29.4\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"5.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"70.6\"\n\"Non-white\"\n\"29.4\"\n\"Black or African American\"\n\"23.5\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"5.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Forty-nine participants (94.2%)\ncompleted the baseline and 12-week physical\nassessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Forty-nine[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was assessed using the SenseWear\ndevice (BodyMedia Inc.; Pittsburgh, PA);;; SenseWear is\na multi-sensor monitor that collects minute-by-minute\nphysical activity data and has been previously validated\n(17).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"SenseWear\"\n\"monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Total SED, LPA\nand MVPA were computed as the sum of all 1-min\nepocs that met the specific MET criteria;;; Moderate-to-\nvigorous physical activity was also computed as the\nsum of periods that met the ≥3.0 MET criteria performed\nfor >10 continuous minutes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA\"\n\"Moderate-to-\nvigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Change in objectively measured physical activity","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Change in objectively measured physical activity","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Change in objectively measured physical activity","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"55.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Change in objectively measured physical 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cardiorespiratory fitness\nand dietary intake.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"baseline (week 0) and post-\nintervention (week 12)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"Participants reported to the research centre’s fitness\nfacility to engage in supervised physical activity\nsessions.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"fitness\nfacility[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"Participants reported to the research centre’s fitness\nfacility to engage in supervised physical activity\nsessions.","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"fitness\nfacility[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Subjects attended weekly in-person group intervention sessions and were\nprescribed a calorie-restricted diet (1,200–1,800 kcals·day!1) combined with increased\nphysical activity (150 min·week!1 or 10,000 steps·day!1 with 2,500 brisk steps·day!1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"in-person[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Subjects attended weekly in-person group intervention sessions and were\nprescribed a calorie-restricted diet (1,200–1,800 kcals·day!1) combined with increased\nphysical activity (150 min·week!1 or 10,000 steps·day!1 with 2,500 brisk steps·day!1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"An exercise\nphysiologist recorded attendance, duration and\nmonitored heart rate.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise\nphysiologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"The three groups\nhad separate group meetings to avoid contamination.\nGroup meetings lasted 30–45 min, were led by trained\nbehavioural interventionists and focused on strategies to\npromote weight management including increasing\nphysical activity and reducing caloric intake.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"behavioural interventionists[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3754,"ArmTitle":"STEP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"STEP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Change in objectively measured physical activity","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Change in objectively measured physical activity","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Change in objectively measured physical activity","ArmId":3754,"ArmTitle":"STEP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"STEP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"This study examined\nchanges in physical activity after a 12-week supervised programme prescribed in\nminutes per week (SUP-PA), an unsupervised programme prescribed in minutes per\nweek (UNSUP-PA) and an unsupervised programme prescribed in steps per day (STEP).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"UNSUP-PA had a brief physical activity education\nsession during week 1.","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was to be spread across three to five\nsupervised sessions per week, with each session being\n10–60 min.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Subjects attended weekly in-person group intervention sessions and were\nprescribed a calorie-restricted diet (1,200–1,800 kcals·day!1) combined with increased\nphysical activity (150 min·week!1 or 10,000 steps·day!1 with 2,500 brisk steps·day!1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Group meetings lasted 30–45 min, were led by trained\nbehavioural interventionists and focused on strategies to\npromote weight management including increasing\nphysical activity and reducing caloric intake.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was to be spread across three to five\nsupervised sessions per week, with each session being\n10–60 min.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"At this first session, an\ninterventionist led a 10-min exercise walk so\nparticipants were anchored to the proper intensity of\nphysical activity.","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"A digital hip-worn pedometer was\nprovided to each participant in this intervention\ncondition to facilitate the monitoring of steps.","ArmId":3754,"ArmTitle":"STEP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"STEP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Assessments conducted at baseline (week 0) and post-\nintervention (week 12) included measurements of height, weight, BMI, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness\nand dietary intake;;; Objectively\nmeasured physical activity was assessed at weeks 0, 4, 8\nand 12.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12\"\n\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Subjects attended weekly in-person group intervention sessions and were\nprescribed a calorie-restricted diet (1,200–1,800 kcals day) combined with increased\nphysical activity (150 min week or 10,000 steps day with 2,500 brisk steps day).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"increased\nphysical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138214,"AdditionalText":"An exercise\nphysiologist recorded attendance, duration and\nmonitored heart rate. SUP-PA was not given any advice\non modifying physical activity behaviour outside of\nthese supervised sessions.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"recorded attendance, duration[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"A digital hip-worn pedometer was\nprovided to each participant in this intervention\ncondition to facilitate the monitoring of steps.","ArmId":3754,"ArmTitle":"STEP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometer\"\n\"facilitate the monitoring of steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"STEP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138218,"AdditionalText":"An exercise\nphysiologist recorded attendance, duration and\nmonitored heart rate. SUP-PA was not given any advice\non modifying physical activity behaviour outside of\nthese supervised sessions.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"monitored heart rate[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"After the completion of this session,\nphysical activity was to be completed at a time and\nplace that was convenient for the individual (i.e. not at\nthe research centre).","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"not at\nthe research centre[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"The use of the fitness facility was free for\nparticipants, included free parking and exercise\nequipment included built-in entertainment (e.g.\ntelevisions and music) in an attempt to decrease the burden of this condition.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"free parking and exercise\nequipment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"A digital hip-worn pedometer was\nprovided to each participant in this intervention\ncondition to facilitate the monitoring of steps.","ArmId":3754,"ArmTitle":"STEP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"STEP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding\nUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Education","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"University of Pittsburgh School of Education[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548060,"AdditionalText":"Renee J. Rogers, PhD reports grants from Weight Watchers International, outside the submitted work.;;;Bethany Barone Gibbs, PhD reports grants from Humanscale, outside the submitted work.;;;John M. Jakicic, PhD reports grants from Weight Watchers International, grants from HumanScale, personal fees from Weight Watchers International, grants from National Institutes of Health, outside the submitted work.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Weight\nWatchers International\"\n\"Humanscale\"\n\"Weight\nWatchers International\"\n\"HumanScale[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Assessments conducted at baseline (week 0) and post-\nintervention (week 12) included measurements of height, weight, BMI, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness\nand dietary intake;;; Objectively\nmeasured physical activity was assessed at weeks 0, 4, 8\nand 12.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"week\"\n\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Subjects attended weekly in-person group intervention sessions and were\nprescribed a calorie-restricted diet (1,200–1,800 kcals day) combined with increased\nphysical activity (150 min week or 10,000 steps day with 2,500 brisk steps day).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"increased\nphysical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Participants reported to the research centre’s fitness\nfacility to engage in supervised physical activity\nsessions.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"supervised physical activity\nsessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"At this first session, an\ninterventionist led a 10-min exercise walk so\nparticipants were anchored to the proper intensity of\nphysical activity.","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"led a 10-min exercise walk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"At this first session, an\ninterventionist led a 10-min exercise walk so\nparticipants were anchored to the proper intensity of\nphysical activity.","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"led a 10-min exercise walk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Participants reported to the research centre’s fitness\nfacility to engage in supervised physical activity\nsessions.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"supervised physical activity\nsessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Participants reported to the research centre’s fitness\nfacility to engage in supervised physical activity\nsessions.","ArmId":3752,"ArmTitle":"SUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"supervised physical activity\nsessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"At this first session, an\ninterventionist led a 10-min exercise walk so\nparticipants were anchored to the proper intensity of\nphysical activity.","ArmId":3753,"ArmTitle":"UNSUP-PA","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"led a 10-min exercise walk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"UNSUP-PA"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Participants were prescribed a step goal that\nprogressed from 6,000 steps day for weeks 1–2, to\n8,000 steps day for weeks 3–4, to 10,000 steps day\nfor weeks 5–12.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583938,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal that\nprogressed[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Creasy 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72882,"ItemSetId":66431179,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.34831527300961795,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6826979350988511,"CILowerSMD":-0.6826979350988511,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":33.19777600275976,"CILowerMeanDifference":-33.19777600275976,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0,"SEMeanDifference":16.93764081773457,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.34831527300961795,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.6826979350988511,"CIUpper":0.6826979350988511,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72883,"ItemSetId":66431179,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (min·day)","ItemTimepointId":993,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3753,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3754,"grp1ArmName":"UNSUP-PA","grp2ArmName":"STEP","ShortTitle":"Creasy (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Change in objectively measured physical activity","Data1":16,"Data2":17,"Data3":64.8,"Data4":75.3,"Data5":50.2,"Data6":40.2,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075580,"Title":"Effects of supervised and unsupervised physical activity programmes for weight loss.","ParentTitle":"Obesity Science & Practice","ShortTitle":"Creasy (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","Institution":"","Volume":"3","Pages":"143-152","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2602178428","OldItemId":"2602178428","Abstract":"SummaryObjectives\r\nPhysical activity is important for weight management. However, it remains unclear what type of physical activity prescription/programme is optimal for increasing physical activity during a standard behavioural weight loss intervention. This study examined changes in physical activity after a 12-week supervised programme prescribed in minutes per week (SUP-PA), an unsupervised programme prescribed in minutes per week (UNSUP-PA) and an unsupervised programme prescribed in steps per day (STEP).\r\n\r\nMethods\r\nFifty-two adults who were overweight or obese (age: 43.5 ± 10.1 years, BMI: 31.5 ± 3.5 kg·m−2) were randomized to STEP (n = 18), UNSUP-PA (n = 17) and SUP-PA (n = 17). Subjects attended weekly in-person group intervention sessions and were prescribed a calorie-restricted diet (1,200–1,800 kcals·day−1) combined with increased physical activity (150 min·week−1 or 10,000 steps·day−1 with 2,500 brisk steps·day−1).\r\n\r\nResults\r\nAll three groups significantly increased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (STEP: 80.6 ± 218.5 min·week−1, UNSUP-PA: 112.9 ± 180.4 min·week−1 and SUP-PA: 151.1 ± 174.0 min·week−1, p < 0.001) with no differences between groups (p = 0.94) or group by time interaction (p = 0.81). In addition, there were no significant differences in weight loss between the groups (p = 0.81).\r\n\r\nConclusions\r\nIn this short-term study, all three physical activity programmes increased physical activity and elicited modest weight loss when combined with a standard behavioural weight loss intervention.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Creasy S A; Rogers R J; Davis K K; Gibbs B B; Kershaw E E; Jakicic J M; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1002/OSP4.107","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Creasy S A, Rogers R J, Davis K K, Gibbs B B, Kershaw E E, and Jakicic J M (2017) Effects of supervised and unsupervised physical activity programmes for weight loss.. Obesity Science & Practice 3(2), 143-152 DOI: 10.1002/OSP4.107"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Australian adults (N=444, mean age of 41 years, 74% female) were\nrecruited in teams (n=121) and randomly assigned (1:1:1) to the Active Team (n=141, 39 teams),\nself-monitoring app (n=160, 42 teams), or waitlist group (n=143, 40 teams);;; The aim of this study was to evaluate whether using a\ngamified app-based PA intervention that connects exist-\ning friends via Facebook led to a significant between-\ngroup difference in objectively measured moderate-to-\nvigorous PA (MVPA), relative to groups using a basic\nself-monitoring app and a waitlist control group, over 3\nmonths;;; Participant teams allocated to the gamified app group received\naccess to the complete Active Team app and a wrist-worn pedom-\neter (Zencro TW64S) that allowed them to measure their daily\nstep counts;;; After completing baseline assessments, participant teams were\nrandomly assigned to either the (1) gamified app, (2) basic app, or\n(3) waitlist control group on a 1:1:1 allocation ratio using per-\nmuted blocks of 9, 12, and 15;;; Table 1. Characteristics at Baseline","ArmId":3873,"ArmTitle":"Gamified","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Active Team[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"gami?ed app-based PA intervention\"\n\"gamified app group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"gamified app[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Gamified[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Australian adults (N=444, mean age of 41 years, 74% female) were\nrecruited in teams (n=121) and randomly assigned (1:1:1) to the Active Team (n=141, 39 teams),\nself-monitoring app (n=160, 42 teams), or waitlist group (n=143, 40 teams);;; The aim of this study was to evaluate whether using a\ngamified app-based PA intervention that connects exist-\ning friends via Facebook led to a significant between-\ngroup difference in objectively measured moderate-to-\nvigorous PA (MVPA), relative to groups using a basic\nself-monitoring app and a waitlist control group, over 3\nmonths;;; Participant teams allocated to the basic app group received\naccess to the Active Team self-monitoring features and a wrist-\nworn pedometer to measure their daily step counts;;; After completing baseline assessments, participant teams were\nrandomly assigned to either the (1) gamified app, (2) basic app, or\n(3) waitlist control group on a 1:1:1 allocation ratio using per-\nmuted blocks of 9, 12, and 15;;; Table 1. Characteristics at Baseline","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring app[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"basic\nself-monitoring app[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"basic app group\"\n\"basic app[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Basic[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Australian adults (N=444, mean age of 41 years, 74% female) were\nrecruited in teams (n=121) and randomly assigned (1:1:1) to the Active Team (n=141, 39 teams),\nself-monitoring app (n=160, 42 teams), or waitlist group (n=143, 40 teams);;; The aim of this study was to evaluate whether using a\ngamified app-based PA intervention that connects exist-\ning friends via Facebook led to a significant between-\ngroup difference in objectively measured moderate-to-\nvigorous PA (MVPA), relative to groups using a basic\nself-monitoring app and a waitlist control group, over 3\nmonths;;; Table 1. 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newsfeed, unlock badges and virtual gifts for reaching prede-\nfined PA goals, send and receive virtual gifts, compete against one\nanother for the highest daily and weekly step count, and send and\ncompete in mini challenges that encouraged bursts of PA.","ArmId":3873,"ArmTitle":"Gamified","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Participants received a weekly e-mail with a summary of their\nstep count progress and encouragement to use the app, a daily\npush notification (an alert that automatically pops up on their\nsmartphone) to remind them to log their steps, and a push notifi-\ncation when a friend interacted with them in the app.","ArmId":3873,"ArmTitle":"Gamified","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"step count 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and encouragement to use the app, a daily\npush notification (an alert that automatically pops up on their\nsmartphone) to remind them to log their steps, and a push notifi-\ncation when a friend interacted with them in the app.","ArmId":3873,"ArmTitle":"Gamified","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"e-mail[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nreceived a weekly e-mail with a summary of their steps and a daily\npush notification with a reminder to log their step count.","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"e-mail[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Participant teams allocated to the basic app group received\naccess to the Active Team self-monitoring 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(n=143, 40 teams).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"444[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants were random-\nized to the gamified (n=141, 39 teams), basic (n=160, 42\nteams), or waitlist control group (n=143, 40 teams).","ArmId":3873,"ArmTitle":"Gamified","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"141[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants were random-\nized to the gamified (n=141, 39 teams), basic (n=160, 42\nteams), or waitlist control group (n=143, 40 teams).","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"160[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 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count.","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Participant teams allocated to the basic app group received\naccess to the Active Team self-monitoring features and a wrist-\nworn pedometer to measure their daily step counts.","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was daily minutes ofMVPA at 3 months,\nmeasured using wrist-worn GENEActiv accelerometers (Activin-\nsights Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom), which do not provide\nfeedback to participants, and were worn 24 hours per day for\n7 days.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Data from the 9-month follow-up were analyzed as a\nsecondary outcome.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was daily minutes ofMVPA at 3 months,\nmeasured using wrist-worn GENEActiv accelerometers (Activin-\nsights Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom), which do not provide\nfeedback to participants, and were worn 24 hours per day for\n7 days.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"GENEActiv\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The app prompts self-monitoring of\nbehavior and mastery experience by achieving a daily step count\ngoal.","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"daily step count\ngoal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nreceived a weekly e-mail with a summary of their steps and a daily\npush notification with a reminder to log their step count.","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"summary of their steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participant teams allocated to the gamified app group received\naccess to the complete Active Team app and a wrist-worn pedom-\neter (Zencro TW64S) that allowed them to measure their daily\nstep counts.","ArmId":3873,"ArmTitle":"Gamified","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"measure their daily\nstep counts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participant teams allocated to the basic app group received\naccess to the Active Team self-monitoring features and a wrist-\nworn pedometer to measure their daily step counts.","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participant teams allocated to the basic app group received\naccess to the Active Team self-monitoring features and a wrist-\nworn pedometer to measure their daily step counts.","ArmId":3874,"ArmTitle":"Basic","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Basic"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This project is supported by a National\nHealth and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Project Grant\n(APP1080186), Australia.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"National\nHealth and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Project Grant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was daily minutes ofMVPA at 3 months,\nmeasured using wrist-worn GENEActiv accelerometers (Activin-\nsights Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom), which do not provide\nfeedback to participants, and were worn 24 hours per day for\n7 days;;; A gamified, online social networking physical activity intervention did not change\nobjective moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, though it did increase self-reported moderate-to-\nvigorous physical activity and achieve high levels of engagement.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was daily minutes ofMVPA at 3 months,\nmeasured using wrist-worn GENEActiv accelerometers (Activin-\nsights Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom), which do not provide\nfeedback to participants, and were worn 24 hours per day for\n7 days;;; Table 2. Outcome Measures at Baseline, 3-, and 9-Month Follow-Up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was daily minutes ofMVPA at 3 months,\nmeasured using wrist-worn GENEActiv accelerometers (Activin-\nsights Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom), which do not provide\nfeedback to participants, and were worn 24 hours per day for\n7 days;;; Table 2. Outcome Measures at Baseline, 3-, and 9-Month Follow-Up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was daily minutes ofMVPA at 3 months,\nmeasured using wrist-worn GENEActiv accelerometers (Activin-\nsights Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom), which do not provide\nfeedback to participants, and were worn 24 hours per day for\n7 days.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Data from the 9-month follow-up were analyzed as a\nsecondary outcome.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Outcome Measures at Baseline, 3-, and 9-Month Follow-Up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Baseline, 3-, and 9-Month Follow-Up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"Within the app,\nparticipants could post photographs and messages on a Facebook-\nstyle newsfeed, unlock badges and virtual gifts for reaching prede-\nfined PA goals, send and receive virtual gifts, compete against one\nanother for the highest daily and weekly step count, and send and\ncompete in mini challenges that encouraged bursts of PA.","ArmId":3873,"ArmTitle":"Gamified","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592170,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"send and receive virtual gifts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Edney 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Gamified"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72915,"ItemSetId":66450509,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA Objective min/day","ItemTimepointId":996,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"3","TimepointDisplayValue":"3 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3873,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3875,"grp1ArmName":"Gamified","grp2ArmName":"Waitlist","ShortTitle":"Edney (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. 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Outcome Measures at Baseline, 3-, and 9-Month Follow-Up","Data1":141,"Data2":122,"Data3":102.9,"Data4":111.7,"Data5":50.3,"Data6":52.6,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.17078326847695519,"SESMD":0.12387579931781069,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.07201329818595376,"CILowerSMD":-0.4135798351398641,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":3.6921767222378445,"CILowerMeanDifference":-21.29217672223784,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-8.799999999999997,"SEMeanDifference":6.373559552162164,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.17078326847695519,"SEES":0.12387579931781069,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.4135798351398641,"CIUpper":0.07201329818595376,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075906,"Title":"A Social Networking and Gamified App to Increase Physical Activity: Cluster RCT","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Edney (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Am J Prev Med","Institution":"","Volume":"58","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2999990895","OldItemId":"2999990895","Abstract":"Introduction Appealing approaches to increasing physical activity levels are needed. This study evaluated whether a social and gamified smartphone app (Active Team) could be one such approach. Study design A 3-group cluster RCT compared the efficacy of Active Team with a basic self-monitoring app and waitlist control group. Setting/participants Australian adults (N=444, mean age of 41 years, 74% female) were recruited in teams (n=121) and randomly assigned (1:1:1) to the Active Team (n=141, 39 teams), self-monitoring app (n=160, 42 teams), or waitlist group (n=143, 40 teams). Data were collected in 2016–2017, and analysis was conducted in 2018–2019. Intervention Active Team is a 100-day app-based, gamified, online social networking physical activity intervention. Main outcome measures The primary outcome was change in objective physical activity from baseline to 3-month follow-up. Secondary outcomes included objective physical activity at 9 months and self-reported physical activity, quality of life, depression, anxiety and stress, well-being, and engagement. Results Mixed models indicated no significant differences in objective physical activity between groups at 3 (F=0.17, p=0.84; Cohen's d=0.03, 95% CI= −0.21, 0.26) or 9 months (F=0.23, p=0.92; d=0.06, 95% CI= −0.17, 0.29) and no significant differences for secondary outcomes of quality of life, depression, anxiety and stress, or well-being. Self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was significantly higher in the Active Team group at the 9-month follow-up (F=3.05, p=0.02; d=0.50, 95% CI=0.26, 0.73). Engagement was high; the Active Team group logged steps on an average of 72 (SD=35) days and used the social and gamified features an average of 89 (SD=118) times. Conclusions A gamified, online social networking physical activity intervention did not change objective moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, though it did increase self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and achieve high levels of engagement. Future work is needed to understand if gamification, online social networks, and app-based approaches can be leveraged to achieve positive behavior change. Trial registration This study is registered at Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (protocol: ANZCTR12617000113358).","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Edney Sarah M; Olds Tim S; Ryan Jillian C; Vandelanotte Corneel ; Plotnikoff Ronald C; Curtis Rachel G; Maher Carol A; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2019.09.009","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Edney Sarah M, Olds Tim S, Ryan Jillian C, Vandelanotte Corneel, Plotnikoff Ronald C, Curtis Rachel G, and Maher Carol A (2020) A Social Networking and Gamified App to Increase Physical Activity: Cluster RCT. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 58(2), DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2019.09.009"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"On completion of 1-week baseline measures,\nthe 254 participants were randomized to either the control or intervention group (1:1 ratio). ;;; On completion of\nbaseline measures, participants were randomized to either the\ncontrol or intervention group (1:1 ratio) using a\ncomputer-generated random allocation sequence list generated\nby the study statistician [17]. ;;; In addition to the standard TravelVu app, intervention\nparticipants received a 3-month behavior change program\n(TravelVu Plus), aimed at increasing PA through AT. ;;; Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the participants in the Smart City Active Mobile Phone Intervention trial.","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"intervention group\"\n\"TravelVu Plus[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the participants in the Smart City Active Mobile Phone Intervention trial. ;;; After baseline measures, participants in the control condition\nwere encouraged to continue with their normal travel routines\nduring the 6-month study period. ;;; During this time they were\nable to continue to monitor their daily travels using the standard\nTravelVu app (without a behavior change program) if they chose\nto. At 3 and 6 months, participants in the control group (as well\nas in the intervention group) were asked to monitor their travel\nbehavior in the app during the same seven days as they wore\nthe accelerometer for follow-up outcome assessment.","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control condition\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the participants in the Smart City Active Mobile Phone Intervention trial.","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"46.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"46.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"52.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"61.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"47.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"37.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138053,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"0.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"1.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"2.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"34.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"33.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"64.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"63.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138055,"AdditionalText":"Participants were eligible if they were aged 20 to 65 years,\nunderstood written Swedish, lived in the county of Stockholm,\nand had access to a smartphone compatible with the app.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"understood written Swedish[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"This paper reports the results of the Smart City Active Mobile\nPhone Intervention (SCAMPI) trial. The aim of this trial was\nto determine the effectiveness of a 3-month mobile phone–based\nbehavior\nchange\nprogram\npromoting AT on\nmoderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in Swedish\nadults [17].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Swedish[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Participants were eligible if they were aged 20 to 65 years,\nunderstood written Swedish, lived in the county of Stockholm,\nand had access to a smartphone compatible with the app.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Stockholm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"During this time they were\nable to continue to monitor their daily travels using the standard\nTravelVu app (without a behavior change program) if they chose\nto.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"TravelVu app[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"Furthermore, information on all achieved\nweekly goals thus far was provided graphically.","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"graphically[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"In-app features encouraged\nparticipants to set new AT goals on a weekly basis.","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"In-app features encouraged\nparticipants to set new AT goals on a weekly basis.","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"set new AT goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"At\nthe end of the week, push notifications were used to provide\ntextual feedback on AT performance (ie, feedback on behavior)\nif PA goals were reached (ie, feedback on outcome of behavior)\nor to encourage modifying goal according to achievement (ie,\nreview behavior goal).","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"review behavior goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Feedback\non participants’ AT and progress toward the set weekly goal\nwere provided in graphical form throughout the week [17]. ;;; At\nthe end of the week, push notifications were used to provide\ntextual feedback on AT performance (ie, feedback on behavior)\nif PA goals were reached (ie, feedback on outcome of behavior)\nor to encourage modifying goal according to achievement (ie,\nreview behavior goal).","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Feedback on participants’ AT\"\n\"feedback on behavior[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138220,"AdditionalText":"At\nthe end of the week, push notifications were used to provide\ntextual feedback on AT performance (ie, feedback on behavior)\nif PA goals were reached (ie, feedback on outcome of behavior)\nor to encourage modifying goal according to achievement (ie,\nreview behavior goal).","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback on outcome of behavior[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"Push\nnotifications were also sent with general information on AT\nand its health and climate benefits as well as practical tips and\nbehavior change strategies (Multimedia Appendix 1).","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"information on AT\nand its health and climate benefits[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"Push\nnotifications were also sent with general information on AT\nand its health and climate benefits as well as practical tips and\nbehavior change strategies (Multimedia Appendix 1).","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"general information on AT\nand its health and climate benefits[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"60.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"59.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"24.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"24.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138107,"AdditionalText":"This paper reports the results of the Smart City Active Mobile\nPhone Intervention (SCAMPI) trial.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Mobile\nPhone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2 presents the flow of the participants. In total, 473 out\nof 4995 responded to the invitation letter and 254 completed\nbaseline measures and were randomized (1:1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"254[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Therefore, they were excluded from the analyses, and thus\nthe final sample was n=252.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"252[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Supplementary Table 2. The intervention effect on the primary outcome derived from the multiple\nimputation analysesa.","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"127[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Supplementary Table 2. The intervention effect on the primary outcome derived from the multiple\nimputation analysesa.","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"125[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"After 3\nmonths, the enhanced features were disabled and the intervention\ngroup had access to the standard version (ie, the TravelVu app)\nfor the remaining study period (3 to 6 months after baseline)\nand could continue to monitor their AT.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Supplementary Table 2. The intervention effect on the primary outcome derived from the multiple\nimputation analysesa.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"PA was measured objectively using the wGT3X-BT triaxial\naccelerometer (ActiGraph LLC), which was worn on the hip\nover seven consecutive 24-hour periods.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"This enabled us to\nassess to what extent they used the self-monitoring of AT during\nthe follow-up period and whether this was different from the\ncontrol group.","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Push\nnotifications were also sent with general information on AT\nand its health and climate benefits as well as practical tips and\nbehavior change strategies (Multimedia Appendix 1).","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"practical tips[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"All accelerometer\nfiles went through an overall review to ascertain sufficient data\nrecordings before randomization; however, when the\naccelerometer data were processed in detail after the study was\ncompleted, it was discovered that two participants in the control\ngroup did not fulfill the wear time criteria (≥600 minutes per\nday).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"two\"\n\"did not fulfill the wear time criteria[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"For the intervention group, during the\n3-month intervention period, 60.6% of participants (77/127)\nregistered 57 days or more out of the 84 days in total, indicating\nhigh engagement. ;;; Also, as shown in Table 4, the goal setting\nfunction in the TravelVu Plus app was relatively well used with\n58.2% of participants (74/127) in the intervention group setting\nweekly goals for 5 weeks or more and 46.4% (59/127) achieving\nthose goals.","ArmId":4118,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"60.6\"\n\"58.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"In the control group (TravelVu), as seen in Table 3, 65.6%\n(82/125) continued to register days with AT in the app beyond\nthe baseline assessment; however, the number of days (mean\n39 [SD 35]) was fewer than for the intervention group (mean\n53 [SD 32]; P=.01) during the first 3 months.","ArmId":4119,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"65.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by Forte (2016-00138) and Karolinska Institutet (2018-01730).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"Forte\"\n\"Karolinska Institutet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors have no conflict of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Supplementary Table 2. The intervention effect on the primary outcome derived from the multiple\nimputation analysesa.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"AT (minutes per day) was\nstatistically significantly associated with accelerometer MVPA\n(minutes per day; r=0.5; P<.001) at baseline, and this association\nremained similar at the two follow-ups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"AT (minutes per day) was\nstatistically significantly associated with accelerometer MVPA\n(minutes per day; r=0.5; P<.001) at baseline, and this association\nremained similar at the two follow-ups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Supplementary Table 2. The intervention effect on the primary outcome derived from the multiple\nimputation analysesa.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"All outcome measures were repeated\npostintervention at 3 months (primary time point) and 6 months\npostrandomization.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":595959,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"postintervention at 3 months (primary time point) and 6 months\npostrandomization[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ek (2020) combined.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73264,"ItemSetId":66717079,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity","ItemTimepointId":1079,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4118,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4119,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Ek (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Supplementary Table 2. The intervention effect on the primary outcome derived from the multiple imputation analysesa.","Data1":127,"Data2":125,"Data3":62.9,"Data4":57.6,"Data5":33.6,"Data6":26.4,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.1747162215739688,"SESMD":0.1262360674652322,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.4221389138058239,"CILowerSMD":-0.0727064706578863,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":12.754477773169434,"CILowerMeanDifference":-2.1544777731694387,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":5.299999999999997,"SEMeanDifference":3.8033049863109367,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.1747162215739688,"SEES":0.1262360674652322,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.0727064706578863,"CIUpper":0.4221389138058239,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075589,"Title":"Effectiveness of a 3-Month Mobile Phone-Based Behavior Change Program on Active Transportation and Physical Activity in Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.","ParentTitle":"Jmir Mhealth And Uhealth","ShortTitle":"Ek (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","Institution":"","Volume":"8","Pages":"1-15","Edition":"","Issue":"6","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3034138085","OldItemId":"3034138085","Abstract":"BACKGROUND Active transportation (AT; ie, walking and cycling as a mode for transportation) has been associated with decreased morbidity and mortality; however, low-cost and scalable intervention programs are lacking. OBJECTIVE The goal of the research was to determine the effectiveness of a 3-month behavior change program delivered via a mobile phone app to promote AT (TravelVu Plus) on time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). METHODS For this 2-arm parallel randomized controlled trial, we recruited a population-based sample of 254 adults from Stockholm County who were aged 20 to 65 years and had access to a smartphone. On completion of 1-week baseline measures, the 254 participants were randomized to either the control or intervention group (1:1 ratio). Both groups had access to the standard TravelVu app (Trivector AB) for monitoring their AT for 6 months. The intervention group also received a 3-month behavior change program to promote AT (TravelVu Plus app). Assessors of outcomes were blinded to group allocation. Outcomes were objectively measured MVPA at 3 (primary) and 6 months. Secondary outcomes were AT, attitudes toward AT, and health-related quality of life at 3 and 6 months. RESULTS No effect on MVPA was observed after 3 months (P=.29); however, at 6 months the intervention group had a greater improvement in MVPA than the controls (6.05 minutes per day [95% CI 0.36 to 11.74; P=.04]). A Bayesian analyses showed that there was a 98% probability that the intervention had any effect at 6 months, and a 63% probability that this effect was >5 minute MVPA per day. CONCLUSIONS No effect on MVPA immediately after the intervention period (at 3 months) was observed; however, there was a delayed effect on MVPA (6 minutes per day) at 6 months, which corresponds to approximately 30% of the weekly MVPA recommendation. Our findings suggest that a behavior change program promoting AT delivered via an app may have a relevant effect on PA. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03086837; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03086837. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) RR2-10.1186/s12889-018-5658-4.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Ek Anna ; Alexandrou Christina ; Söderström Emmie ; Bergman Patrick ; Nyström Christine Delisle; Direito Artur ; Eriksson Ulf ; Henriksson Pontus ; Maddison Ralph ; Lagerros Ylva Trolle; Bendtsen Marcus ; Löf Marie ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.2196/18531","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Ek Anna, Alexandrou Christina, Söderström Emmie, Bergman Patrick, Nyström Christine Delisle, Direito Artur, Eriksson Ulf, Henriksson Pontus, Maddison Ralph, Lagerros Ylva Trolle, Bendtsen Marcus, and Löf Marie (2020) Effectiveness of a 3-Month Mobile Phone-Based Behavior Change Program on Active Transportation and Physical Activity in Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.. Jmir Mhealth And Uhealth 8(6), 1-15 DOI: 10.2196/18531"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Our main objective in the current study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness (12 months from\nbaseline) of I Move (a web-based computer tailored physical activity intervention, based on self-determination\ntheory and motivational interviewing);;; A randomized controlled trial was conducted, comparing three research conditions: 1) the I Move\ncondition, participants in this condition received I Move; 2) the Active Plus condition, participants in this condition\nreceived Active Plus; 3) the control condition; participants in this condition received no intervention and were\nplaced on a waiting list;;; Our main objective in the current study was to evaluate\nthe long-term effectiveness (12 months from baseline) of\nI Move (a web-based computer tailored PA intervention\naimed at adults, based on SDT and MI);;; The three research\nconditions in this study are: 1) the I Move condition; par-\nticipants in this condition received I Move, a web-based\ncomputer tailored PA intervention based on MI and SDT\n[26], 2) the Active Plus condition; participants in this\ncondition received Active Plus, a traditional web-based\ncomputer tailored PA intervention, based on traditional\nhealth behavioral theories such as TPB, SCT, SRT and\nTTM [57, 58] and 3) the control condition, a waiting list\ncontrol group.","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"I Move\"\n\"a web-based computer tailored physical activity intervention, based on self-determination theory and motivational interviewing\"\n\"I Move\ncondition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"},{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"a web-based computer tailored PA intervention aimed at adults, based on SDT and MI\"\n\"I Move condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Our main objective in the current study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness (12 months from\nbaseline) of I Move (a web-based computer tailored physical activity intervention, based on self-determination\ntheory and motivational interviewing). To this end, we compared I Move to a web-based computer tailored\nphysical activity intervention based on traditional health behavior theories (Active Plus), and to a no-intervention\ncontrol group;;; A randomized controlled trial was conducted, comparing three research conditions: 1) the I Move\ncondition, participants in this condition received I Move; 2) the Active Plus condition, participants in this condition\nreceived Active Plus; 3) the control condition; participants in this condition received no intervention and were\nplaced on a waiting list;;; To this end, we\ncompared I Move to a traditional web-based computer\ntailored PA intervention (Active Plus), and to a no-\nintervention control group.","ArmId":3910,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"web-based computer tailored physical activity intervention based on traditional health behavior theories\"\n\"Active Plus\"\n\"Active Plus 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received no intervention and were\nplaced on a waiting list;;; The three research\nconditions in this study are: 1) the I Move condition; par-\nticipants in this condition received I Move, a web-based\ncomputer tailored PA intervention based on MI and SDT\n[26], 2) the Active Plus condition; participants in this\ncondition received Active Plus, a traditional web-based\ncomputer tailored PA intervention, based on traditional\nhealth behavioral theories such as TPB, SCT, SRT and\nTTM [57, 58] and 3) the control condition, a waiting list\ncontrol group.","ArmId":3911,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"no-intervention control group\"\n\"waiting list[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\"control condition\"\n\"waiting list\ncontrol 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Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"In between those questions they re-\nceive tailored feedback text messages and tailored\nfollow-up questions. ;;; The day after having com-\npleted an intervention session, participants receive a\nPDF file by email, containing a summary of the session\ncontent.","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"text messages[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"},{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"email[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Our main objective in the current study was to evaluate\nthe long-term effectiveness (12 months from baseline) of\nI Move (a web-based computer tailored PA intervention\naimed at adults, based on SDT and MI). ","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"web-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"To this end, we\ncompared I Move to a traditional web-based computer\ntailored PA intervention (Active Plus), and to a no-\nintervention control group. ;;; Active Plus is a systematically developed, theory- and\nevidence-based web-based computer tailored PA inter-\nvention [57, 58].","ArmId":3910,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"web-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus"}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"Alongside the text-based sections, at regular times dur-\ning the intervention, participants are offered the option\nof watching short videos (starring a program host, a PA- ;;; The day after having com-\npleted an intervention session, participants receive a\nPDF file by email, containing a summary of the session\ncontent.","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"videos[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"},{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"PDF file[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"In order to make Active Plus optimally\ncomparable to I Move (which contains four intervention\nmoments), a fourth tailored advice was added to Active\nPlus.","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"4 (at baseline, and 3 weeks, 6 weeks and\n3 months from baseline)","ArmId":3910,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nare given the opportunity to evaluate and adjust their\nplans, and to formulate coping plans.","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"coping plans[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Participants\ncan choose to make an action plan to become more ac-\ntive.","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"action plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"During session 3,\nparticipants receive feedback on their current PA level\nas compared to their PA level at baseline.","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"feedback on their current PA level[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"some more about the beneficial effects of PA, while in\nActive Plus no permission is asked, and information is\nsimply provided.","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"beneficial effects of PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"some more about the beneficial effects of PA, while in\nActive Plus no permission is asked, and information is\nsimply provided.","ArmId":3910,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"beneficial effects of PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Absolute PA levels at baseline, 6 months and 12 months","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"510[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Absolute PA levels at baseline, 6 months and 12 months","ArmId":3910,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"479[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Active 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university level) and low\nto medium (elementary education, medium general sec-\nondary education, preparatory vocational school, lower\nvocational school, higher general secondary education,\npreparatory academic education, and medium vocational\nschool), according to the Dutch educational system.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Dutch[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"One day after each of the intervention\nmoments, participants receive a pdf file\nwith a summary","ArmId":3910,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"pdf file[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Alongside the text-based sections, at regular times dur-\ning the intervention, participants are offered the option\nof watching short videos (starring a program host, a PA-","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"program host[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Assigned to I MOVE\ncondition\nN = 1423","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1423[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Assigned to ACTIVE PLUS\ncondition\nN = 1452","ArmId":3910,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1452[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Assigned to CONTROL\ncondition\nN = 1427","ArmId":3911,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1427[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Passed the inclusion criteria and\nsigned informed consent\nN = 4302","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"4302[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Completed 12 month\nquestionnaire (T3)\nN = 380 (39%)","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"380[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I 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statements;\nproviding\nempathically\nformulated\nreflections; importance and confidence\nrulers; reviewing past successes;\nproviding the option for the participants\nto formulate action and coping plans","ArmId":3909,"ArmTitle":"I Move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"reviewing past successes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"I Move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The study was funded by The Netherlands Organization for Health Research\nand Development (ZonMw, 200120007).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592171,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"The Netherlands Organization for Health Research\nand Development[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Friederichs 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that they have no competing 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computer tailored physical activity intervention, based on self-determination theory and motivational interviewing). To this end, we compared I Move to a web-based computer tailored physical activity intervention based on traditional health behavior theories (Active Plus), and to a no-intervention control group. As a secondary objective, the present study aimed to identify participant characteristics that moderate the long term effects of I Move and Active Plus. A randomized controlled trial was conducted, comparing three research conditions: 1) the I Move condition, participants in this condition received I Move; 2) the Active Plus condition, participants in this condition received Active Plus; 3) the control condition; participants in this condition received no intervention and were placed on a waiting list. Main outcome measures were weekly minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity and weekly days with minimal 30 min of physical activity. All measurements were taken by web-based questionnaires via the study website. Intervention effects were analyzed using multilevel linear regression analyses. At 12 months from baseline, I Move was found to be effective in increasing weekly minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (ES = .13), while Active Plus was not. In contrast, Active Plus was found to be effective in increasing weekly days with ≥ 30 min PA at 12 months (ES = .11), while I Move was not. No moderators of the effects of I Move were found. The results suggest that web-based computer tailored physical activity interventions might best include elements based on both self-determination theory/motivational interviewing and traditional health behavioral theories. To be more precise, it is arguable that the focus of the theoretical foundations, used in new web-based PA interventions should depend on the intended program outcome. In order to draw firm conclusions, however, more research on the effects of self-determination theory and motivational interviewing in web-based physical activity promotion is needed. Dutch Trial Register NTR4129","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Friederichs Stijn A H; Oenema Anke ; Bolman Catherine ; Lechner Lilian ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S12966-015-0262-9","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Friederichs Stijn A H, Oenema Anke, Bolman Catherine, and Lechner Lilian (2015) Long term effects of self-determination theory and motivational interviewing in a web-based physical activity intervention: randomized controlled trial. International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity 12(1), 101-101 DOI: 10.1186/S12966-015-0262-9"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Short-term efficacy of a computer-tailored\nphysical activity intervention for prostate\nand colorectal cancer patients and\nsurvivors: a randomized controlled trial;;; Prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors were randomized to the OncoActive intervention\ngroup (N = 249), or a usual-care waiting-list control group (N = 229);;; The OncoActive intervention was effective at increasing PA in prostate and colorectal cancer patients\nand survivors;;; As the intervention was aimed at increas-\ning PA, the primary outcome is change in PA, assessed\nboth for self-reported and accelerometer-measured PA;;; The OncoActive intervention is a computer-tailored\nintervention aimed at increasing awareness, initiation\nand maintenance of PA in prostate and colorectal cancer\npatients and survivors;;; Participants in the 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Pensacola, FL).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Minutes\nmoderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and days ≥30 min PA were assessed with an accelerometer (ActiGraph) at\nbaseline and 6 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous PA\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Minutes\nmoderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and days ≥30 min PA were assessed with an accelerometer (ActiGraph) at\nbaseline and 6 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Minutes\nmoderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and days ≥30 min PA were assessed with an accelerometer (ActiGraph) at\nbaseline and 6 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"baseline and 6 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline participant characteristics of the intervention group and the control group","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"66.55[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3889,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"66.38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3889,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"10.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"14.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"The mean age was 66.5, the majority of the\nparticipants were male (87%) and the proportion of\nprostate cancer was 61% compared to 39% colorectal\ncancer.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"87[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"85.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138060,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Low\"\n\"44.0\"\n\"Middle\"\n\"28.2\"\n\"High\"\n\"27.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention group received\ncomputer-tailored PA advice at three time points (at\nbaseline, after 2 months and after 3 months) both online\non a secured website and on paper (by mail).","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the tailored advice, every par-\nticipant received a pedometer and access to interactive\ncontent on the website (e.g., role model videos, home\nexercise instruction videos, a module for goal setting\nusing a pedometer, the option to consult a physical ther-\napist and additional information).","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal setting\nusing a pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The content of the advice was based on behav-\nior change theories and targets pre-motivational con-\nstructs (e.g., awareness, knowledge), motivational\nconstructs (e.g., self-efficacy, attitude, intrinsic motiv-\nation), and post-motivational constructs (e.g., goal\nsetting, action and coping planning, self-regulation)\n[40, 61, 62].","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"coping planning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138220,"AdditionalText":"Both the baseline (T0) and the sec-\nond questionnaire (T1) provided input for the third\ntailored advice and allowed for the provision of ipsative\nfeedback.","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"ipsative\nfeedback[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the tailored advice, every par-\nticipant received a pedometer and access to interactive\ncontent on the website (e.g., role model videos, home\nexercise instruction videos, a module for goal setting\nusing a pedometer, the option to consult a physical ther-\napist and additional information).","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"role model videos, home\nexercise instruction videos[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the tailored advice, every par-\nticipant received a pedometer and access to interactive\ncontent on the website (e.g., role model videos, home\nexercise instruction videos, a module for goal setting\nusing a pedometer, the option to consult a physical ther-\napist and additional information).","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"role model videos, home\nexercise instruction videos[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Drop-out rates were very low with 4.4% (21/478) of\nthe participants dropping out at the 3 months follow-up\nand 7.3% (35/478) dropping out at the 6 months\nfollow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"35\"\n\"dropping out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA ActiGraph\"\n\"271[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"26.39[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3889,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"89.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138060,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3889,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Low\"\n\"50.0\"\n\"Middle\"\n\"20.6\"\n\"High\"\n\"29.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Raw means of primary and secondary outcomes at all time points","ArmId":3888,"ArmTitle":"OncoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"208[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"OncoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Raw means of primary and secondary outcomes at all time points","ArmId":3889,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"211[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was funded by the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF\nKankerbestrijding, grant number NOU2012–5585).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"Dutch Cancer Society[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Absolute increases of\n280 (3 months) and 365 (6 months) minutes MVPA per\nweek for self-reported PA and 60 min (6 months) MVPA\nfor ActiGraph PA (based on raw scores; Table 2) were\nfound in the intervention group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Absolute increases of\n280 (3 months) and 365 (6 months) minutes MVPA per\nweek for self-reported PA and 60 min (6 months) MVPA\nfor ActiGraph PA (based on raw scores; Table 2) were\nfound in the intervention group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"per\nweek[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3889,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA ActiGraph\"\n\"293[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":8548060,"AdditionalText":"Hein de Vries is the scientific director of Vision2Health, a company that\nlicenses evidence-based innovative computer-tailored health communication\ntools.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"Vision2Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Golsteijn 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3889,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592125,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.13217100133612206,"SESMD":0.09781652700416413,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3238913942642837,"CILowerSMD":-0.05954939159203962,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":73.41093899749865,"CILowerMeanDifference":-13.410938997498654,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":30,"SEMeanDifference":22.148438264029927,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.13217100133612206,"SEES":0.09781652700416413,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.05954939159203962,"CIUpper":0.3238913942642837,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076262,"Title":"Short-term efficacy of a computer-tailored physical activity intervention for prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors : a randomized controlled trial","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity","ShortTitle":"Golsteijn (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BioMed Central","Institution":"","Volume":"15","Pages":"106-","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2899321973","OldItemId":"2899321973","Abstract":"Physical activity (PA) is beneficial in improving negative physical and psychological effects of cancer and cancer treatment, but adherence to PA guidelines is low. Computer-tailored PA interventions can reach large populations with little resources. They match with patients’ preference for home-based, unsupervised PA programs and are thus promising for the growing population of cancer survivors. The current study assessed the efficacy of a computer-tailored PA intervention in (four subgroups of) prostate and colorectal cancer survivors. Prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors were randomized to the OncoActive intervention group (N = 249), or a usual-care waiting-list control group (N = 229). OncoActive participants received a pedometer and computer-tailored PA advice, both Web-based via an interactive website and with printed materials. Minutes moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and days ≥30 min PA were assessed with an accelerometer (ActiGraph) at baseline and 6 months. Further, questionnaires were used to assess self-reported PA, fatigue, distress, and quality of life at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Differences between both groups were assessed using linear regression analyses (complete cases and intention-to-treat). In addition, efficacy in relation to age, gender, education, type of cancer, and time since treatment was examined. Three months after baseline OncoActive participants significantly increased their self-reported PA (PA days: d = 0.46; MVPA: d = 0.23). Physical functioning (d = 0.23) and fatigue (d = − 0.21) also improved significantly after three months. Six months after baseline, self-reported PA (PA days: d = 0.51; MVPA: d = 0.37) and ActiGraph MVPA (d = 0.27) increased significantly, and ActiGraph days (d = 0.16) increased borderline significantly (p = .05; d = 0.16). Furthermore, OncoActive participants reported significantly improvements in physical functioning (d = 0.14), fatigue (d = − 0.23) and depression (d = − 0.32). Similar results were found for intention-to-treat analyses. Higher increases in PA were found for colorectal cancer participants at 3 months, and for medium and highly educated participants’ PA at 6 months. Health outcomes at 6 months were more prominent in colorectal cancer participants and in women. The OncoActive intervention was effective at increasing PA in prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors. Health-related effects were especially apparent in colorectal cancer participants. The intervention provides opportunities to accelerate cancer recovery. Long-term follow-up should examine further sustainability of these effects. The study was registered in the Dutch Trial Register (\n NTR4296\n ) on October 17 2018.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Golsteijn Rianne Henrica Johanna; Bolman Catherine ; Volders Esmee ; Peels Denise Astrid; de Vries Hein ; Lechner Lilian ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S12966-018-0734-9","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Golsteijn Rianne Henrica Johanna, Bolman Catherine, Volders Esmee, Peels Denise Astrid, de Vries Hein, and Lechner Lilian (2018) Short-term efficacy of a computer-tailored physical activity intervention for prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors : a randomized controlled trial. International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity 15(1), 106- DOI: 10.1186/S12966-018-0734-9"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Previously inactive adults (n = 129) [age (mean ± SD) 41 ± 11 year; body mass index 26.1 ± 5.2 kg/m2]\nwere randomly allocated to a Control group (n = 43) or a 6-week Moderate (150 min/week) (n = 43) or Extensive\n(300 min/week) (n = 43) exercise intervention group;;; Participants took part in either a Moderate (150 min/\nweek) or Extensive (330 min/week) 6-week physical ac-\ntivity program based on a previously designed and tested\nphysical activity intervention [31];;; A total of 129 participants completed baseline testing\nand were randomly allocated to the Control (n = 43),\nModerate (n = 43) or Extensive group (n = 43);;; The Extensive exercise intervention was designed to\nincrease moderate to vigorous physical activity by ap-\nproximately 300 min per week.","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Extensive\"\n\"exercise intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"},{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"330 min/week\"\n\"Extensive\"\n\"Extensive exercise intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"},{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Extensive group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Previously inactive adults (n = 129) [age (mean ± SD) 41 ± 11 year; body mass index 26.1 ± 5.2 kg/m2]\nwere randomly allocated to a Control group (n = 43) or a 6-week Moderate (150 min/week) (n = 43) or Extensive\n(300 min/week) (n = 43) exercise intervention group;;; Participants took part in either a Moderate (150 min/\nweek) or Extensive (330 min/week) 6-week physical ac-\ntivity program based on a previously designed and tested\nphysical activity intervention [31];;; The Moderate exercise intervention was designed to in-\ncrease moderate to vigorous physical activity by approxi-\nmately 150 min per week;;; When there was a significant group x time interaction\neffect at a given time point, post-hoc analyses with\nFisher’s least significant difference tests were used to\nidentify where the significant effect was (e.g. Control vs\nModerate group, Control vs Extensive group, Moderate\nvs Extensive group).","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Moderate\"\n\"exercise intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"},{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"150 min/\nweek\"\n\"Moderate exercise intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"},{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Moderate group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"When there was a significant group x time interaction\neffect at a given time point, post-hoc analyses with\nFisher’s least significant difference tests were used to\nidentify where the significant effect was (e.g. Control vs\nModerate group, Control vs Extensive group, Moderate\nvs Extensive group);;; Previously inactive adults (n = 129) [age (mean ± SD) 41 ± 11 year; body mass index 26.1 ± 5.2 kg/m2]\nwere randomly allocated to a Control group (n = 43) or a 6-week Moderate (150 min/week) (n = 43) or Extensive\n(300 min/week) (n = 43) exercise intervention group;;; At end-intervention, there were statistically significant increases in all energy expenditure and physical\nactivity variables according to both accelerometry and time use recalls (p < 0.001) in the Moderate and Extensive\ngroups, relative to Controls.","ArmId":3941,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Control group\"\n\"Controls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Previously inactive adults (n = 129) [age (mean ± SD) 41 ± 11 year; body mass index 26.1 ± 5.2 kg/m2]\nwere randomly allocated to a Control group (n = 43) or a 6-week Moderate (150 min/week) (n = 43) or Extensive\n(300 min/week) (n = 43) exercise intervention group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"129[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Previously inactive adults (n = 129) [age (mean ± SD) 41 ± 11 year; body mass index 26.1 ± 5.2 kg/m2]\nwere randomly allocated to a Control group (n = 43) or a 6-week Moderate (150 min/week) (n = 43) or Extensive\n(300 min/week) (n = 43) exercise intervention group.","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Previously inactive adults (n = 129) [age (mean ± SD) 41 ± 11 year; body mass index 26.1 ± 5.2 kg/m2]\nwere randomly allocated to a Control group (n = 43) or a 6-week Moderate (150 min/week) (n = 43) or Extensive\n(300 min/week) (n = 43) exercise intervention group.","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Previously inactive adults (n = 129) [age (mean ± SD) 41 ± 11 year; body mass index 26.1 ± 5.2 kg/m2]\nwere randomly allocated to a Control group (n = 43) or a 6-week Moderate (150 min/week) (n = 43) or Extensive\n(300 min/week) (n = 43) exercise intervention group.","ArmId":3941,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Reasons\nfor withdrawal included being unable to commit the\ntime required for the study [n = 11; Control (n = 8),\nModerate (n = 3, Extensive n = 0)], personal, work or\nfamily reasons [n = 7; Control (n = 1), Moderate (n = 2),\nExtensive (n = 4)] or medical reasons, unrelated to the\nphysical activity program [n = 4; Control (n = 0), Moder-\nate (n = 1), Extensive (n = 3)].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"11\"\n\"personal, work or family reasons\"\n\"7\"\n\"medical reasons\"\n\"4\"\n\"unable to commit the\ntime required for the study[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Reasons\nfor withdrawal included being unable to commit the\ntime required for the study [n = 11; Control (n = 8),\nModerate (n = 3, Extensive n = 0)], personal, work or\nfamily reasons [n = 7; Control (n = 1), Moderate (n = 2),\nExtensive (n = 4)] or medical reasons, unrelated to the\nphysical activity program [n = 4; Control (n = 0), Moder-\nate (n = 1), Extensive (n = 3)].","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"0\"\n\"personal, work or family reasons\"\n\"4\"\n\"3\"\n\"medical reasons\"\n\"unable to commit the\ntime required for the study[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics of the whole sample (N = 129) and completers (N = 107)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"41[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3941,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"40[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"66[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Reasons\nfor withdrawal included being unable to commit the\ntime required for the study [n = 11; Control (n = 8),\nModerate (n = 3, Extensive n = 0)], personal, work or\nfamily reasons [n = 7; Control (n = 1), Moderate (n = 2),\nExtensive (n = 4)] or medical reasons, unrelated to the\nphysical activity program [n = 4; Control (n = 0), Moder-\nate (n = 1), Extensive (n = 3)].","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"unable to commit the time required for the study\"\n\"3\"\n\"personal, work or\nfamily reasons\"\n\"2\"\n\"medical reasons\"\n\"1),[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Reasons\nfor withdrawal included being unable to commit the\ntime required for the study [n = 11; Control (n = 8),\nModerate (n = 3, Extensive n = 0)], personal, work or\nfamily reasons [n = 7; Control (n = 1), Moderate (n = 2),\nExtensive (n = 4)] or medical reasons, unrelated to the\nphysical activity program [n = 4; Control (n = 0), Moder-\nate (n = 1), Extensive (n = 3)].","ArmId":3941,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"unable to commit the\ntime required for the study\"\n\"8\"\n\"personal, work or\nfamily reasons\"\n\"1\"\n\"medical reasons\"\n\"0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3 Construct: Physical activity; results of random effects mixed modeling analysis","ArmId":3941,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"34[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"26.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3941,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"25.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"41[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"70[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"67[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3941,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Using convenience sampling, potential participants were\nrecruited via email and print advertising through a\nmetropolitan university, a tertiary hospital and several\ngovernment departments in Adelaide, South Australia.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Using convenience sampling, potential participants were\nrecruited via email and print advertising through a\nmetropolitan university, a tertiary hospital and several\ngovernment departments in Adelaide, South Australia.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Adelaide\"\n\"South Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions;;; Participants in the\nExtensive group attended instructor-led group classes\nthree times per week (60 min each).","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"classes\"\n\"exercise sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions;;; Participants in the Moderate\ngroup attended instructor-led group classes three times\nper fortnight (60 min each).","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"exercise sessions\"\n\"classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions;;; Participants in the Moderate\ngroup attended instructor-led group classes three times\nper fortnight (60 min each).","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"exercise sessions\"\n\"classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions;;; Participants in the\nExtensive group attended instructor-led group classes\nthree times per week (60 min each).","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"classes\"\n\"exercise sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions;;; Participants in the\nExtensive group attended instructor-led group classes\nthree times per week (60 min each).","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"exercise sessions\"\n\"classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3 Construct: Physical activity; results of random effects mixed modeling analysis","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"34[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3 Construct: Physical activity; results of random effects mixed modeling analysis","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"35[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"27.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"25.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions.","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"exercise sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions.","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"exercise sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions.","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"group-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions.","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"group-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"A\nqualified exercise physiologist conducted all group ses-\nsions and these sessions were run separately for the\nModerate and Extensive groups.","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"exercise physiologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"A\nqualified exercise physiologist conducted all group ses-\nsions and these sessions were run separately for the\nModerate and Extensive groups.","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"exercise physiologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometry variables: N=95 (Control, n=28, Moderate, n=35, Extensive, n=32)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"95[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometry variables: N=95 (Control, n=28, Moderate, n=35, Extensive, n=32)","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometry variables: N=95 (Control, n=28, Moderate, n=35, Extensive, n=32)","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"35[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Participants took part in either a Moderate (150 min/\nweek) or Extensive (330 min/week) 6-week physical ac-\ntivity program based on a previously designed and tested\nphysical activity intervention [31].","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Participants took part in either a Moderate (150 min/\nweek) or Extensive (330 min/week) 6-week physical ac-\ntivity program based on a previously designed and tested\nphysical activity intervention [31].","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the Moderate\ngroup attended instructor-led group classes three times\nper fortnight (60 min each);;; In addition, participants were\nalso required to carry out a minimum of two self-directed\nsessions per week (30 min each).","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"three\"\n\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the\nExtensive group attended instructor-led group classes\nthree times per week (60 min each);;; In addition, partici-\npants were also required to carry out a minimum of four\nself-directed sessions each week (30 min each).","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"three\"\n\"four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the\nExtensive group attended instructor-led group classes\nthree times per week (60 min each);;; In addition, partici-\npants were also required to carry out a minimum of four\nself-directed sessions each week (30 min each).","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"60\"\n\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the Moderate\ngroup attended instructor-led group classes three times\nper fortnight (60 min each);;; In addition, participants were\nalso required to carry out a minimum of two self-directed\nsessions per week (30 min each).","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"60\"\n\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Participants were assessed on five measurement occa-\nsions: baseline (the week before the program began),\nmid- (weeks 3–4) and end-intervention (week 6), and at\n3- and 6-month follow-up (weeks 12 and 24 following\nthe intervention).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138167,"AdditionalText":"Participants were assessed on five measurement occa-\nsions: baseline (the week before the program began),\nmid- (weeks 3–4) and end-intervention (week 6), and at\n3- and 6-month follow-up (weeks 12 and 24 following\nthe intervention).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Participants were assessed on five measurement occa-\nsions: baseline (the week before the program began),\nmid- (weeks 3–4) and end-intervention (week 6), and at\n3- and 6-month follow-up (weeks 12 and 24 following\nthe intervention).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometry was used to objectively assess total activ-\nity (average total accelerometer counts per day) and\nphysical activity (average minutes spent in moderate to\nvigorous physical activity per day) on all measurement\noccasions using the Actigraph GT3X (Actigraph,\nPensacola, FL).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"Actigraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions;;; Participants in the Moderate\ngroup attended instructor-led group classes three times\nper fortnight (60 min each).","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"exercise sessions\"\n\"classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions.","ArmId":3939,"ArmTitle":"Extensive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"progressive increases[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Extensive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"The program was a combination of aerobic and\nstrengthening activities with progressive increases in in-\ntensity and comprised of both group-based, instructor-\nled exercise sessions and self-directed individual exercise\nsessions.","ArmId":3940,"ArmTitle":"Moderate","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"progressive increases[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Moderate"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council\nProject Grant (#631916).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"National Health and Medical Research Council\nProject Grant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometry was used to objectively assess total activ-\nity (average total accelerometer counts per day) and\nphysical activity (average minutes spent in moderate to\nvigorous physical activity per day) on all measurement\noccasions using the Actigraph GT3X (Actigraph,\nPensacola, FL);;; Table 3 Construct: Physical activity; results of random effects mixed modeling analysis","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate to\nvigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 3 Construct: Physical activity; results of random effects mixed modeling analysis;;; Accelerometry was used to objectively assess total activ-\nity (average total accelerometer counts per day) and\nphysical activity (average minutes spent in moderate to\nvigorous physical activity per day) on all measurement\noccasions using the Actigraph GT3X (Actigraph,\nPensacola, FL).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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program began),\nmid- (weeks 3–4) and end-intervention (week 6), and at\n3- and 6-month follow-up (weeks 12 and 24 following\nthe intervention).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607260,"AdditionalText":"Participants were assessed on five measurement occa-\nsions: baseline (the week before the program began),\nmid- (weeks 3–4) and end-intervention (week 6), and at\n3- and 6-month follow-up (weeks 12 and 24 following\nthe intervention).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592174,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gomersall 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Participants were assessed on five measurement occa-\nsions: baseline (the week before the program began),\nmid- (weeks 3–4) 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Using a randomised controlled trial design, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a six-week exercise stimulus on energy expenditure and physical activity, in order to empirically test this hypothesis. Previously inactive adults (n = 129) [age (mean ± SD) 41 ± 11 year; body mass index 26.1 ± 5.2 kg/m2] were randomly allocated to a Control group (n = 43) or a 6-week Moderate (150 min/week) (n = 43) or Extensive (300 min/week) (n = 43) exercise intervention group. Energy expenditure and physical activity were measured using a combination of accelerometry (total counts, minutes spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity) and detailed time use recalls using the Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adults (total daily energy expenditure, minutes spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity) at baseline, mid- and end-intervention and 3- and 6-month follow up. Resting metabolic rate was measured at baseline and end-intervention using indirect calorimetry. Analysis was conducted using random effects mixed modeling. At end-intervention, there were statistically significant increases in all energy expenditure and physical activity variables according to both accelerometry and time use recalls (p < 0.001) in the Moderate and Extensive groups, relative to Controls. There was no significant change in resting metabolic rate (p = 0.78). Taken together, these results show no evidence of an “activitystat” effect. In the current study, imposed exercise stimuli of 150–300 min/week resulted in commensurate increases in overall energy expenditure and physical activity, with no sign of compensation in either of these constructs. ACTRN12610000248066\n  (registered prospectively 24 March 2010)","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Gomersall S R; Gomersall S R; Maher C ; English C ; Rowlands A V; Rowlands A V; Rowlands A V; Dollman J ; Norton K ; Olds T ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S12889-016-3568-X","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Gomersall S R, Gomersall S R, Maher C, English C, Rowlands A V, Rowlands A V, Rowlands A V, Dollman J, Norton K, and Olds T (2016) Testing the activitystat hypothesis: a randomised controlled trial. Bmc Public Health 16(1), 900-900 DOI: 10.1186/S12889-016-3568-X"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Three schools were randomly selected by an intervention group in Bogotá,\nColombia, in 2013: Intervention (Active Module of Active Recess – MARA) + Text Messages\n(SMS) (MARA+SMS group), intervention (MARA group), control (control group). 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2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"This is a randomized community trial carried out with fifth grade students from three schools\nlocated in San Cristóbal in Bogotá, DC, Colombia, between July and November 2013.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Bogotá\"\n\"San Cristóbal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"Three schools were randomly selected by an intervention group in Bogotá,\nColombia, in 2013: Intervention (Active Module of Active Recess – MARA) + Text Messages\n(SMS) (MARA+SMS group), intervention (MARA group), control (control group).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The estimated difference in minutes of PA over the 10 weeks included\nall students with valid accelerometry data.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The levels of PA and SB were objectively measured using accelerometers Actigraph GT3X+\n(ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL);;; The accelerometer was used in an elastic belt over the right\nmidaxillary line.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"Actigraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"There was a significant increase in the mean daily minutes of moderate to vigorous\nphysical activity in the MARA group (Difference T1-T0 = 6.1 minutes, standard error [SE] = 3.49,\np = 0.005) in relation to the control group;;; After data collection, we validated the time of use with software R3.2.3.\nAccording to Evenson cut-off points, we defined MVPA as ≥ 574 counts per 15 seconds and\nphysical inactivity as ≤ 25 counts per 15-second epochs.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous\nphysical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Between baseline and week 10, daily minutes of MVPA were kept in the MARA+SMS group\n(p = 0.702), increased 6.1 (standard error [SE] = 3.49) minutes in the MARA group (p = 0.044),\nand decreased 7.7 (SE = 3.15) minutes in the control group (p = 0.005) (DID ΔMARA+SMS\ngroup versus Δcontrol group; p = 0.005) (DID ΔMARA group versus Δcontrol group; p = 0.005).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Between baseline and week 10, daily minutes of MVPA were kept in the MARA+SMS group\n(p = 0.702), increased 6.1 (standard error [SE] = 3.49) minutes in the MARA group (p = 0.044),\nand decreased 7.7 (SE = 3.15) minutes in the control group (p = 0.005) (DID ΔMARA+SMS\ngroup versus Δcontrol group; p = 0.005) (DID ΔMARA group versus Δcontrol group; p = 0.005).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The estimated difference in minutes of PA over the 10 weeks included\nall students with valid accelerometry data.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Between baseline and week 10, daily minutes of MVPA were kept in the MARA+SMS group\n(p = 0.702), increased 6.1 (standard error [SE] = 3.49) minutes in the MARA group (p = 0.044),\nand decreased 7.7 (SE = 3.15) minutes in the control group (p = 0.005) (DID ΔMARA+SMS\ngroup versus Δcontrol group; p = 0.005) (DID ΔMARA group versus Δcontrol group; p = 0.005).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"baseline and week 10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138075,"AdditionalText":"To examine the effect of the promotion of physical activity during recess on the\nlevels of physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and adiposity of Colombian students.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"students[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module transformed the usual recess space with standardized activities lasting\n20 minutes from the 30 minutes of the usual recess time, three times a week for 10 weeks;;;\nThe MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"recess space\"\n\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module transformed the usual recess space with standardized activities lasting\n20 minutes from the 30 minutes of the usual recess time, three times a week for 10 weeks;;;\nThe MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"recess space\"\n\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"The MARA+SMS group received a daily SMS to promote the participation of the students\nin the intervention and its dissemination among partners, to motivate the performance of\nthe PA in the context outside school and with the family, and to encourage a healthy diet.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"SMS[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"All sessions were directed and supervised by the PA managers of the IDRD.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA managers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"All sessions were directed and supervised by the PA managers of the IDRD.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA managers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"188[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":4046,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"68[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"120[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"44[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"34[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":4046,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"42[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module transformed the usual recess space with standardized activities lasting\n20 minutes from the 30 minutes of the usual recess time, three times a week for 10 weeks.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module transformed the usual recess space with standardized activities lasting\n20 minutes from the 30 minutes of the usual recess time, three times a week for 10 weeks.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module transformed the usual recess space with standardized activities lasting\n20 minutes from the 30 minutes of the usual recess time, three times a week for 10 weeks.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The MARA+SMS group received a daily SMS to promote the participation of the students\nin the intervention and its dissemination among partners, to motivate the performance of\nthe PA in the context outside school and with the family, and to encourage a healthy diet;;; The MARA module transformed the usual recess space with standardized activities lasting\n20 minutes from the 30 minutes of the usual recess time, three times a week for 10 weeks.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module transformed the usual recess space with standardized activities lasting\n20 minutes from the 30 minutes of the usual recess time, three times a week for 10 weeks.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module transformed the usual recess space with standardized activities lasting\n20 minutes from the 30 minutes of the usual recess time, three times a week for 10 weeks.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"The MARA+SMS group received a daily SMS to promote the participation of the students\nin the intervention and its dissemination among partners, to motivate the performance of\nthe PA in the context outside school and with the family, and to encourage a healthy diet.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"motivate the performance of\nthe PA in the context outside school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4044,"ArmTitle":"MARA+SMS group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"bows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA+SMS group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"The MARA module included 30 PA sessions that combined games with elements such as\nbows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths, rumba, and gaming sessions.","ArmId":4045,"ArmTitle":"MARA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"bows, balls, hoops, ladders, parachutes, tablecloths[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MARA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1. Flowchart of the sampling.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"67\"\n\"did not\nsign the informed\nconsent\"\n\"20\"\n\"accelerometry\ndata\"\n\"48\"\n\"accelerometry\ndata[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding: Order 569-2012 of the Administrative Department of Science, Technology, and Innovation (Colciencias\n- Contract 750-2013).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"Administrative Department of Science, Technology, and Innovation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592176,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73133,"ItemSetId":66645054,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Daily MVPA (SE)","ItemTimepointId":1057,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"10","TimepointDisplayValue":"10 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4044,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4046,"grp1ArmName":"MARA+SMS group","grp2ArmName":"Control group","ShortTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez (2018)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Effect of the intervention on the mean minutes of physical activity, physical inactivity, and indicators of adiposity of students from Bogotá by intervention group in 2013.","Data1":44,"Data2":42,"Data3":60.9,"Data4":60,"Data5":3.06,"Data6":3.15,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.043316376398357934,"SESMD":0.21575038604089078,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.46618713303850384,"CILowerSMD":-0.37955438024178795,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":2.2134326795220076,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.41343267952201024,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0.8999999999999986,"SEMeanDifference":0.6701187140418412,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.043316376398357934,"SEES":0.21575038604089078,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.37955438024178795,"CIUpper":0.46618713303850384,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73135,"ItemSetId":66645054,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Daily MVPA (SE)","ItemTimepointId":1057,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"10","TimepointDisplayValue":"10 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4045,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4046,"grp1ArmName":"MARA group","grp2ArmName":"Control group","ShortTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez (2018)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Effect of the intervention on the mean minutes of physical activity, physical inactivity, and indicators of adiposity of students from Bogotá by intervention group in 2013.","Data1":34,"Data2":42,"Data3":62.7,"Data4":60,"Data5":3.49,"Data6":3.15,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.13864033909093132,"SESMD":0.23098627132062163,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.5913734308793497,"CILowerSMD":-0.3140927526974871,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":4.211220038480794,"CILowerMeanDifference":1.1887799615192123,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":2.700000000000003,"SEMeanDifference":0.7710306318779544,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.13864033909093132,"SEES":0.23098627132062163,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.3140927526974871,"CIUpper":0.5913734308793497,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076196,"Title":"Effects of a strategy for the promotion of physical activity in students from Bogotá.","ParentTitle":"Revista De Saude Publica","ShortTitle":"Gutiérrez-Martínez (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo","Institution":"","Volume":"52","Pages":"79-79","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2887512166","OldItemId":"2887512166","Abstract":"ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of the promotion of physical activity during recess on the levels of physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and adiposity of Colombian students. METHODS Three schools were randomly selected by an intervention group in Bogota, Colombia, in 2013: Intervention (Active Module of Active Recess – MARA) + Text Messages (SMS) (MARA+SMS group), intervention (MARA group), control (control group). Intervention was implemented for ten weeks. The duration and intensity of physical activity and sedentary behaviors were measured objectively using accelerometers Actigraph-GT3X+. Adiposity was measured by body mass index and fat percentage. We measured at baseline (T0) and during the tenth week of intervention (T1). We evaluated the effect of the intervention using a difference-in-difference analysis (DID). RESULTS We included 120 students (57.5% girls; mean age = 10.5 years; standard deviation [SD] = 0.64). There was a significant increase in the mean daily minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity in the MARA group (Difference T1-T0 = 6.1 minutes, standard error [SE] = 3.49, p = 0.005) in relation to the control group. There were no significant changes in the minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity in the MARA+SMS group (Difference T1-T0 = -1.0 minute; SE = 3.06; p = 0.363). The minutes decreased in the control group (Difference T1-T0 = -7.7 minutes; SE = 3.15; p = 0.011). The minutes of sedentary behaviors decreased in the MARA and MARA+SMS groups and increased in the control group (MARA Difference T1-T0 = -15.8 minutes; SE = 10.05; p= 0.279; MARA+SMS Difference T1-T0 = -11.5 minutes; SE = 8.80; p= 0.869; Control Difference T1-T0 = 10.9 minutes; SE = 9.07; p = 0.407). There was a higher participation in the MARA group in relation to the MARA+SMS group (MARA group = 34.4%; MARA+SMS group = 12.1%). There were no significant changes in adiposity at 10 weeks according to difference-in-differences analysis (body mass index p: ΔMARA+SMS group versus Δcontrol group = 0.945, ΔMARA group versus Δcontrol group = 0.847, ΔMARA+SMS group versus ΔMARA group = 0.990; FP p ΔMARA+SMS group versus Δcontrol group = 0.788, ΔMARA group versus Δcontrol group = 0.915, ΔMARA+SMS group versus ΔMARA group = 0.975). CONCLUSIONS The Active Module of Active Recess is a promising strategy to increase physical activity levels and decrease sedentary behavior in students. The addition of Text Messages was not associated with increased moderate to vigorous physical activity or changes in adiposity.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Gutiérrez-Martínez Leidys ; Martínez Rocío Gámez; González Silvia A; González Silvia A; Bolívar Manuel A; Estupiñan Omaira Valencia; Sarmiento Olga L; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052017173","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Gutiérrez-Martínez Leidys, Martínez Rocío Gámez, González Silvia A, González Silvia A, Bolívar Manuel A, Estupiñan Omaira Valencia, and Sarmiento Olga L (2018) Effects of a strategy for the promotion of physical activity in students from Bogotá.. Revista De Saude Publica 52, 79-79 DOI: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052017173"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A Controlled Evaluation of a CBPR Intervention’s Effects on Physical\nActivity and the Related Psychosocial Constructs Among Minority\nChildren in an Underserved Community;;; No study has determined whether an intervention designed using a Community-Based\nParticipatory Research approach can improve moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and the related psychosocial\nconstructs in underserved children;;; This study determined whether improvements in MVPA and related psychosocial constructs\n(self-efficacy, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and skills) occurred following a Community-Based Participatory Research\nintervention in underserved, rural children;;; Hence, the aim of the\ninvestigation was to determine if a school-based video intervention,\ndesigned and implemented using a CBPR approach, improved\ndaily MVPA (wGT3X-BT; ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL) through\nimproving the psychosocial constructs (self-efficacy, knowledge,\nskills, attitudes, and beliefs) associated with increased PA of\nminority children residing in a rural community;;; A day before the 4-week, school-based PA intervention,\nseveral measurements were collected from the children in both\nthe comparison and intervention groups, which served as baseline\ndata;;; The Tuesday following the baseline assessment served as the\nfirst day of the 4-week intervention;;; This investigation was the first to evaluate a PA intervention for an\nunderserved community, designed using CBPR methods;;; Table 1 Participant Baseline Characteristics","ArmId":3948,"ArmTitle":"School-based Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"CBPR Intervention\"\n\"intervention designed using a Community-Based Participatory Research approach\"\n\"Community-Based Participatory Research\nintervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"School-based Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"school-based video intervention\"\n\"school-based PA intervention\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"School-based Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"4-week intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"School-based Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"School-based Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"PA intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"School-based Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The 2 fifth-grade classes were\nrandomly designated as either the class that would serve as the\nintervention group (n = 20) or the class that would serve as the\ncomparison group (n = 19);;; Two fifth-grade classes at a school (n = 19 and n = 20) were randomly assigned to an intervention or comparison group. The\nintervention group participated in a 4-week intervention designed to improve MVPA (wGT3X-BT accelerometer; ActiGraph,\nPensacola, FL) and the related psychosocial constructs (written survey);;; During this time, the comparison class\nattended PE;;; Table 1 Participant Baseline Characteristics","ArmId":3949,"ArmTitle":"Comparison Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"comparison group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison Group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"comparison class[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison Group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison 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determine if a school-based video intervention,\ndesigned and implemented using a CBPR approach, improved\ndaily MVPA (wGT3X-BT; ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL) through\nimproving the psychosocial constructs (self-efficacy, knowledge,\nskills, attitudes, and beliefs) associated with increased PA of\nminority children residing in a rural community.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Examples of strategies\nthat were taught and depicted in the videos included how to make a\nmeasurable PA goal, how to make PA more enjoyable, how to\novercome PA barriers, and how to use positive self-talk.","ArmId":3948,"ArmTitle":"School-based Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"overcome PA 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were depicted by local community members that\nincluded high school students, a high school sports coach, a nurse,\nand a worker from a nonprofit organization.","ArmId":3948,"ArmTitle":"School-based Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"local community members[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"School-based Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"The 2 fifth-grade classes were\nrandomly designated as either the class that would serve as the\nintervention group (n = 20) or the class that would serve as the\ncomparison group (n = 19).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"On the Wednesday before and after\nthe 4-week intervention, participants received the accelerometer\nto wear, and they were instructed to also wear the accelerometer\non Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, and to school on\nMonday.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Once the intervention video was over, the\nclass then resumed activities with the other class in PE.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"resumed activities with the other class in PE[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Once the intervention video was over, the\nclass then resumed activities with the other class in PE.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"resumed activities with the other class in PE[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Once the intervention video was over, the\nclass then resumed activities with the other class in PE.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"resumed activities with the other class in PE[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research is\nsupported by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Dis-\nparities of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number\nR24MD007930.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"National Institute on Minority Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Group Comparisons of MVPA","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Group Comparisons of MVPA","ArmId":3948,"ArmTitle":"School-based Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"School-based Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Group Comparisons of MVPA","ArmId":3949,"ArmTitle":"Comparison 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and they were instructed to also wear the accelerometer\non Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, and to school on\nMonday.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"On the Wednesday before and after\nthe 4-week intervention, participants received the accelerometer\nto wear, and they were instructed to also wear the accelerometer\non Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, and to school on\nMonday.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592126,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"before and after\nthe 4-week intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hamilton 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":3.0252398944180223,"SESMD":0.5198900866931611,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":4.044224464336618,"CILowerSMD":2.006255324499427,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":14.308536270860404,"CILowerMeanDifference":9.291463729139597,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":11.8,"SEMeanDifference":1.2798654443165327,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":3.0252398944180223,"SEES":0.5198900866931611,"NRows":3,"CILower":2.006255324499427,"CIUpper":4.044224464336618,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075530,"Title":"A Controlled Evaluation of a CBPR Intervention's Effects on Physical Activity and the Related Psychosocial Constructs Among Minority Children in an Underserved Community.","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Physical Activity And Health","ShortTitle":"Hamilton (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Human Kinetics","Institution":"","Volume":"17","Pages":"37-44","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2984715090","OldItemId":"2984715090","Abstract":"BACKGROUND Effective physical activity interventions are needed for children because health behaviors track into adulthood, and risk factors for diseases begin early in life. No study has determined whether an intervention designed using a Community-Based Participatory Research approach can improve moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and the related psychosocial constructs in underserved children. This study determined whether improvements in MVPA and related psychosocial constructs (self-efficacy, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and skills) occurred following a Community-Based Participatory Research intervention in underserved, rural children. It was then determined if these constructs were mediators of MVPA. METHODS Two fifth-grade classes at a school (n = 19 and n = 20) were randomly assigned to an intervention or comparison group. The intervention group participated in a 4-week intervention designed to improve MVPA (wGT3X-BT accelerometer; ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL) and the related psychosocial constructs (written survey). Groups were assessed prior to and immediately following the intervention. RESULTS There were no differences at baseline between groups. MVPA (30.0 [4.4] min), knowledge, and skill scores were significantly higher in the intervention group compared with the comparison group at follow-up (P < .05). Knowledge and skills were mediating variables of MVPA. CONCLUSIONS Priority should be placed on research that determines the sustained impact of similar Community-Based Participatory Research interventions.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Hamilton Kara C; Richardson Mark T; McGraw Shanda ; Owens Teirdre ; Higginbotham John C; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1123/JPAH.2019-0135","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Hamilton Kara C, Richardson Mark T, McGraw Shanda, Owens Teirdre, and Higginbotham John C (2020) A Controlled Evaluation of a CBPR Intervention's Effects on Physical Activity and the Related Psychosocial Constructs Among Minority Children in an Underserved Community.. Journal Of Physical Activity And Health 17(1), 37-44 DOI: 10.1123/JPAH.2019-0135"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Evaluation of a very brief pedometer-based\nphysical activity intervention delivered in NHS\nHealth Checks in England: The VBI\nrandomised controlled trial;;; We assessed the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a\nvery brief (5-minute) pedometer-based intervention (‘Step It Up’) delivered as part of\nNational Health Service (NHS) Health Checks in primary care;;; The Very Brief Intervention (VBI) Trial was a two parallel-group, randomised controlled trial\n(RCT) with 3-month follow-up, conducted in 23 primary care practices in the East of\nEngland;;; Intervention participants additionally received\nStep It Up: a 5-minute face-to-face discussion, written materials, pedometer, and step chart;;; In this large well-conducted trial, we found no evidence of effect of a plausible very brief\npedometer intervention embedded in NHS Health Checks on objectively measured activity\nat 3-month follow-up;;; We undertook to (1) estimate the effectiveness ofa very briefpedometer-based intervention\n(‘Step it Up’) in increasing objectively measured physical activity in adults aged 40 to 74 years\nattending NHS Health Checks in primary care (a cardiovascular disease [CVD] risk reduction\nprogramme) compared with the Health Check alone, (2) estimate its cost-effectiveness com-\npared with the Health Check alone from the perspectives ofthe NHS and society, and (3) assess\nthe fidelity ofdelivery and mechanisms underlying any intervention effects;;; The trial compared the Step it Up intervention delivered in an NHS Health Check\n(intervention group) to the NHS Health Check alone (usual care control group);;; Ofrandomised participants, 85.3% provided valid data\non the primary outcome at 3-month follow-up (control: 88% [442]; intervention: 83% [417];\np = 0.014);;; Our trial showed no evidence for a positive effect ofa 5-minute pedometer-based intervention\ndelivered as part ofNHS Health Checks in primary care on objectively measured and self-\nreported physical activity after 3 months, compared to the Health Check alone.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"very brief pedometer-based physical activity intervention\"\n\"very brief (5-minute) pedometer-based intervention\"\n\"‘Step It Up’\"\n\"Very Brief Intervention\"\n\"VBI\"\n\"Step It Up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 14:\n[¬s]\"5-minute pedometer-based intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"very brief\npedometer intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"very briefpedometer-based intervention\"\n\"Step it Up intervention\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We undertook to (1) estimate the effectiveness ofa very briefpedometer-based intervention\n(‘Step it Up’) in increasing objectively measured physical activity in adults aged 40 to 74 years\nattending NHS Health Checks in primary care (a cardiovascular disease [CVD] risk reduction\nprogramme) compared with the Health Check alone, (2) estimate its cost-effectiveness com-\npared with the Health Check alone from the perspectives ofthe NHS and society, and (3) assess\nthe fidelity ofdelivery and mechanisms underlying any intervention effects;;; The trial compared the Step it Up intervention delivered in an NHS Health Check\n(intervention group) to the NHS Health Check alone (usual care control group);;; Participants in the control group received the usual NHS Health Check only;;; Ofrandomised participants, 85.3% provided valid data\non the primary outcome at 3-month follow-up (control: 88% [442]; intervention: 83% [417];\np = 0.014).","ArmId":3969,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Health Check alone\"\n\"NHS Health Check alone\"\n\"usual care control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline characteristics of participants allocated to intervention and control groups. Values are percent-\nages (numbers) unless otherwise stated.","ArmId":3969,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"56.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"55.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3969,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"61[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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12 practices in Cambridgeshire, 8 in Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire, and 3 in\nNorfolk.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"England[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited from 23 general practices in urban and rural areas across the\nEast ofEngland: 12 practices in Cambridgeshire, 8 in Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire, and 3 in\nNorfolk.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Cambridgeshire\"\n\"Hertfordshire\"\n\"Bedfordshire\"\n\"Norfolk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138091,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited from 23 general practices in urban and rural areas across the\nEast ofEngland: 12 practices in Cambridgeshire, 8 in Hertfordshire and 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Book-\nlet.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"At the start ofthe Health Check, the health practitioner obtained informed consent from\nparticipants following Good Clinical Practice guidelines [17].","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"health practitioner[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Step it\nUp consisted ofa 5-minute face-to-face discussion, provision ofa Yamax Digiwalker SW200\npedometer (Polygon Direct Ltd, UK), a Step Chart for self-monitoring, and a Step it Up Book-\nlet.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138148,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Less than £18,000\"\n\"21\"\n\"18,000–£30,999\"\n\"22\"\n\"31,000–£51,999\"\n\"29\"\n\"52,000–£100,000\"\n\"20\"\n\"Greater than £100,000\"\n\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Step it\nUp consisted ofa 5-minute face-to-face discussion, provision ofa Yamax Digiwalker SW200\npedometer (Polygon Direct Ltd, UK), a Step Chart for self-monitoring, and a Step it Up Book-\nlet.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Mean age was 56\nyears, and two-thirds ofparticipants were female.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"56[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138097,"AdditionalText":"Our trial showed no evidence for a positive effect ofa 5-minute pedometer-based intervention\ndelivered as part ofNHS Health Checks in primary care on objectively measured and self-\nreported physical activity after 3 months, compared to the Health Check alone.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 14:\n[¬s]\"primary care[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Step it\nUp consisted ofa 5-minute face-to-face discussion, provision ofa Yamax Digiwalker SW200\npedometer (Polygon Direct Ltd, UK), a Step Chart for self-monitoring, and a Step it Up Book-\nlet.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Step Chart[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"We recruited 1,007 eligible participants (control: 502, intervention: 505)\nfrom 23 general practices in the East ofEngland between 1 October 2014 and 31 December\n2015.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"1,007[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"We recruited 1,007 eligible participants (control: 502, intervention: 505)\nfrom 23 general practices in the East ofEngland between 1 October 2014 and 31 December\n2015.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"505[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"We recruited 1,007 eligible participants (control: 502, intervention: 505)\nfrom 23 general practices in the East ofEngland between 1 October 2014 and 31 December\n2015.","ArmId":3969,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"502[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objectively measured physical activity by trial group and between-group differences at 3-month follow-up.","ArmId":3969,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"442[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objectively measured physical activity by trial group and between-group differences at 3-month follow-up.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"417[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was available in 859\n(85.3%) participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"859[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"They were given a Step Chart and encouraged to\nuse this to set weekly step goals and record daily steps.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objectively measured physical activity by trial group and between-group differences at 3-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were measured by accelerometer and\nquestionnaires 3 months later, which were returned by participants in reply-paid envelopes [14]. ;;; The primary outcome was physical activity (total volume ofbody movement) measured by\ntri-axial accelerometry (Actigraph GT3X+ or Actigraph w-GT3X-BT, Actigraph, Pensacola,\nFlorida) expressed as average vector magnitude acceleration (counts per minute [cpm]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"Actigraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"They were given a Step Chart and encouraged to\nuse this to set weekly step goals and record daily steps.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"set weekly step goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"The key behaviour change techniques (BCTs) [20] included in Step it Up were goal setting,\naction planning, feedback, and self-monitoring ofbehaviour [14].","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"action planning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"The key behaviour change techniques (BCTs) [20] included in Step it Up were goal setting,\naction planning, feedback, and self-monitoring ofbehaviour [14].","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"feedback[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Step it\nUp consisted ofa 5-minute face-to-face discussion, provision ofa Yamax Digiwalker SW200\npedometer (Polygon Direct Ltd, UK), a Step Chart for self-monitoring, and a Step it Up Book-\nlet.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Participants were told that\n10,000 steps per day was a good target to aim for but were encouraged to gradually increase\ntheir step goals each week if they were able to.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"gradually increase\ntheir step goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Eleven control participants and 14 intervention participants did not receive the allocated\nintervention due to practitioner error.","ArmId":3969,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Eleven\"\n\"practitioner error[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Eleven control participants and 14 intervention participants did not receive the allocated\nintervention due to practitioner error.","ArmId":3968,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"14\"\n\"practitioner error[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This article presents independent\nresearch funded by the National Institute for Health\nResearch (NIHR) under the Programme Grants for\nApplied Research programme (Grant Reference\nNumber RP-PG-0608-10079). ;;; This article presents independent\nresearch funded by the National Institute for Health\nResearch (NIHR) under the Programme Grants for\nApplied Research programme (Grant Reference\nNumber RP-PG-0608-10079).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"National Institute for Health Research\"\n\"Programme Grants for\nApplied Research programme[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"All authors have read the\njournal’s policy and have declared that no\ncompeting interests exist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"no\ncompeting interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objectively measured physical activity by trial group and between-group differences at 3-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"moderate or vigorous activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objectively measured physical activity by trial group and between-group differences at 3-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objectively measured physical activity by trial group and between-group differences at 3-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"/d[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objectively measured physical activity by trial group and between-group differences at 3-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were measured by accelerometer and\nquestionnaires 3 months later, which were returned by participants in reply-paid envelopes [14].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592128,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"3 months later[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Hardeman 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73044,"ItemSetId":66563175,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Time (min/d) in moderate or vigorous activity","ItemTimepointId":1019,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"3","TimepointDisplayValue":"3 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3968,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3969,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Hardeman (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Objectively measured physical activity by trial group and between-group differences at 3-month follow-up.","Data1":417,"Data2":442,"Data3":77.3,"Data4":76.7,"Data5":73.9,"Data6":73.5,"Data7":80.9,"Data8":80.1,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.016930308915750668,"SESMD":0.06826926530248842,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.15073806890862798,"CILowerSMD":-0.11687745107712663,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":10.462269705113842,"CILowerMeanDifference":-9.262269705113853,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0.5999999999999943,"SEMeanDifference":5.0317702577111465,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.016930308915750668,"SEES":0.06826926530248842,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.11687745107712663,"CIUpper":0.15073806890862798,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075470,"Title":"Evaluation of a very brief pedometer-based physical activity intervention delivered in NHS Health Checks in England: The VBI randomised controlled trial.","ParentTitle":"Plos Medicine","ShortTitle":"Hardeman (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Public Library of Science","Institution":"","Volume":"17","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3010452050","OldItemId":"3010452050","Abstract":"Background The majority of people do not achieve recommended levels of physical activity. There is a need for effective, scalable interventions to promote activity. Self-monitoring by pedometer is a potentially suitable strategy. We assessed the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a very brief (5-minute) pedometer-based intervention (‘Step It Up’) delivered as part of National Health Service (NHS) Health Checks in primary care. Methods and findings The Very Brief Intervention (VBI) Trial was a two parallel-group, randomised controlled trial (RCT) with 3-month follow-up, conducted in 23 primary care practices in the East of England. Participants were 1,007 healthy adults aged 40 to 74 years eligible for an NHS Health Check. They were randomly allocated (1:1) using a web-based tool between October 1, 2014, and December 31, 2015, to either intervention (505) or control group (502), stratified by primary care practice. Participants were aware of study group allocation. Control participants received the NHS Health Check only. Intervention participants additionally received Step It Up: a 5-minute face-to-face discussion, written materials, pedometer, and step chart. The primary outcome was accelerometer-based physical activity volume at 3-month follow-up adjusted for sex, 5-year age group, and general practice. Secondary outcomes included time spent in different intensities of physical activity, self-reported physical activity, and economic measures. We conducted an in-depth fidelity assessment on a subsample of Health Check consultations. Participants’ mean age was 56 years, two-thirds were female, they were predominantly white, and two-thirds were in paid employment. The primary outcome was available in 859 (85.3%) participants. There was no significant between-group difference in activity volume at 3 months (adjusted intervention effect 8.8 counts per minute [cpm]; 95% CI −18.7 to 36.3; p = 0.53). We found no significant between-group differences in the secondary outcomes of step counts per day, time spent in moderate or vigorous activity, time spent in vigorous activity, and time spent in moderate-intensity activity (accelerometer-derived variables); as well as in total physical activity, home-based activity, work-based activity, leisure-based activity, commuting physical activity, and screen or TV time (self-reported physical activity variables). Of the 505 intervention participants, 491 (97%) received the Step it Up intervention. Analysis of 37 intervention consultations showed that 60% of Step it Up components were delivered faithfully. The intervention cost £18.04 per participant. Incremental cost to the NHS per 1,000-step increase per day was £96 and to society was £239. Adverse events were reported by 5 intervention participants (of which 2 were serious) and 5 control participants (of which 2 were serious). The study’s limitations include a participation rate of 16% and low return of audiotapes by practices for fidelity assessment. Conclusions In this large well-conducted trial, we found no evidence of effect of a plausible very brief pedometer intervention embedded in NHS Health Checks on objectively measured activity at 3-month follow-up. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials (ISRCTN72691150).","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Hardeman Wendy ; Mitchell Joanna ; Pears Sally ; Van Emmenis Miranda ; Theil Florence ; Gc Vijay S; Gc Vijay S; Vasconcelos Joana C; Westgate Kate ; Brage Søren ; Suhrcke Marc ; Griffin Simon J; Kinmonth Ann Louise; Wilson Edward C. F; Prevost A Toby; Sutton Stephen ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1003046","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Hardeman Wendy, Mitchell Joanna, Pears Sally, Van Emmenis Miranda, Theil Florence, Gc Vijay S, Gc Vijay S, Vasconcelos Joana C, Westgate Kate, Brage Søren, Suhrcke Marc, Griffin Simon J, Kinmonth Ann Louise, Wilson Edward C. F, Prevost A Toby, and Sutton Stephen (2020) Evaluation of a very brief pedometer-based physical activity intervention delivered in NHS Health Checks in England: The VBI randomised controlled trial.. Plos Medicine 17(3), DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1003046"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-eight youth 8–18 years with BMI\t85% who had\nsurvived ALL were recruited for a randomized clinical trial evaluating\na weight management intervention (WMI) tailored for childhood ALL\nsurvivors (Fit4Life);;; Fit4Life recipients received a 4-month web,\nphone, and text message-delivered WMI tailored for cancer\nsurvivorship;;; Fit4Life subjects received a 4-month web-and-text\nand phone counseling-based WMI;;; There were Fit4Life intervention treatment effects on\nweight outcomes by age. Specifically, older Fit4Life participants\n(\t14 years) were able to better maintain their weight over the study\nperiod, as compared to controls who demonstrated increases in\nweight over time (P¼0.05);;; Participants receiving the Fit4Life intervention also demon-\nstrated improved self-reported negative mood (P¼0.02) compared\nto control participants (Table III);;; We demonstrated the preliminary efficacy of a cancer survivor-\ntailored, phone and technology-disseminated WMI to improve\nweight status in older overweight and obese children who had\nsurvived ALL;;; Improved weight, weight-related\nbehavior, and psychological outcomes were demonstrated among\nFit4Life intervention as compared to youth receiving a generic WMI;;; Data from this pilot trial may be used to design a larger trial to\ndetermine whether youth of all ages also can derive a benefit from a\ncancer survivor-tailored WMI and whether short-term outcomes\ntranslate into improved long-term outcomes for childhood ALL\nsurvivors;;; Subjects were not blinded to group\nassignment. For subjects without cell phones, a cell phone and plan\nwere provided if assigned to the Fit4Life group.","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weight management intervention (WMI) tailored for childhood ALL survivors\"\n\"Fit4Life\"\n\"4-month web, phone, and text message-delivered WMI tailored for cancer survivorship\"\n\"Fit4Life intervention\"\n\"cancer survivor-tailored WMI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"},{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"4-month web-and-text and phone counseling-based WMI\"\n\"Fit4Life group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"},{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Fit4Life intervention\"\n\"Fit4Life intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"},{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"a cancer survivor-\ntailored, phone and technology-disseminated WMI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Controls received a general WMI delivered via phone\nand mail;;; Improved weight, weight-related\nbehavior, and psychological outcomes were demonstrated among\nFit4Life intervention as compared to youth receiving a generic WMI;;; Equal randomization to the Fit4Life or control groups was\nstratified by age (age<14 years or 14 years and above) in order to\nensure equal age distributions between study groups and occurred\nafter the baseline visit;;; Control. Once a month, control group parents and youth\nreceived printed weight management materials related to nutrition,\nphysical activity, and general health tips from a WMI for healthy\nyouth [24].","ArmId":3979,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Controls\"\n\"general WMI delivered via phone and mail\"\n\"generic WMI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control groups\"\n\"Control\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"TABLE I. Baseline Demographic and Other Information on Study Participants","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"13\"\n\"median[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"13\"\n\"median[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3979,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"13\"\n\"median[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"Fit4Life: A Weight Loss Intervention for Children Who have\nSurvived Childhood Leukemia;;; Thirty-eight overweight and obese youth who had survived ALL\nwere randomized into the study (Fig. 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Children Who have\nSurvived Childhood Leukemia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"overweight and obese[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE II. Changes in Weight and Weight Behavioral Measures Over Time According to Treatment Group","ArmId":3979,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"44[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE II. Changes in Weight and Weight Behavioral Measures Over Time According to Treatment Group","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"76[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-eight patients who were 8–18 years old and had survived\nALL (defined as having been off all therapy for at least 2 years\nwithout disease relapse) with a BMI\t85% for age-and-sex without\ncognitive impairment or development delay were recruited\nfor a randomized, controlled clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov,\n#NCT01253720) of a WMI tailored for cancer survivors from three\npediatric oncology centers in California and Texas.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"California\"\n\"Texas[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 4 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was\nassessed using the Actigraph accelerometer [25] which they wore\nfor 7 days prior to intervention initiation and upon completion of\nthe study period.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Specifically, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in-\ncreased among older Fit4Life participants as compared to control\ncounterparts.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"TABLE II. Changes in Weight and Weight Behavioral Measures Over Time According to Treatment Group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"TABLE II. Changes in Weight and Weight Behavioral Measures Over Time According to Treatment Group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 4 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 4 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"baseline and 4 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"Control participants also received a biweekly call from a\nHealth Coach in month 1 and monthly in months 2–4, to make sure\nthat they received the monthly material and to answer any questions\ncontrol participants had;;; In addition, Fit4Life participants were\nassigned a Health Coach who was fluent in both English and\nSpanish and conducted weekly counseling calls during the first\nmonth and biweekly in months 2, 3, and 4.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"call\"\n\"counseling calls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Once a month, control group parents and youth\nreceived printed weight management materials related to nutrition,\nphysical activity, and general health tips from a WMI for healthy\nyouth [24].","ArmId":3979,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"printed weight management materials[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138107,"AdditionalText":"Tailored short message\nservice (SMS) messages and queries were delivered twice per day to\nmobile phones to ensure that participants received and understood\nintervention messages.","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"mobile phones[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Tailored short message\nservice (SMS) messages and queries were delivered twice per day to\nmobile phones to ensure that participants received and understood\nintervention messages.","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"(SMS) messages[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"For 4 months, subjects received weekly materials via an Internet\nprogram outlining weight management topics and skills, as well as\nlifestyle tips addressing unique cancer survivorship issues such as\nfatigue and increased risk for fracture.","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Fit4Life participants were\nassigned a Health Coach who was fluent in both English and\nSpanish and conducted weekly counseling calls during the first\nmonth and biweekly in months 2, 3, and 4;;; Control participants also received a biweekly call from a\nHealth Coach in month 1 and monthly in months 2–4, to make sure\nthat they received the monthly material and to answer any questions\ncontrol participants had.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Health Coach\"\n\"Health Coach[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-eight youth 8–18 years with BMI\t85% who had\nsurvived ALL were recruited for a randomized clinical trial evaluating\na weight management intervention (WMI) tailored for childhood ALL\nsurvivors (Fit4Life).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Thirty-eight[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"TABLE I. Baseline Demographic and Other Information on Study Participants","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"TABLE I. Baseline Demographic and Other Information on Study Participants","ArmId":3979,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE II. Changes in Weight and Weight Behavioral Measures Over Time According to Treatment Group","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Fit4Life recipients received a 4-month web,\nphone, and text message-delivered WMI tailored for cancer\nsurvivorship.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Once a month, control group parents and youth\nreceived printed weight management materials related to nutrition,\nphysical activity, and general health tips from a WMI for healthy\nyouth [24];;; Control participants also received a biweekly call from a\nHealth Coach in month 1 and monthly in months 2–4, to make sure\nthat they received the monthly material and to answer any questions\ncontrol participants had.","ArmId":3979,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"biweekly\"\n\"monthly\"\n\"Once[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"For 4 months, subjects received weekly materials via an Internet\nprogram outlining weight management topics and skills, as well as\nlifestyle tips addressing unique cancer survivorship issues such as\nfatigue and increased risk for fracture;;; Tailored short message\nservice (SMS) messages and queries were delivered twice per day to\nmobile phones to ensure that participants received and understood\nintervention messages;;; In addition, Fit4Life participants were\nassigned a Health Coach who was fluent in both English and\nSpanish and conducted weekly counseling calls during the first\nmonth and biweekly in months 2, 3, and 4.","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"twice\"\n\"weekly\"\n\"biweekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Fit4Life physical activity goals\nincluded engaging in at least 1 hour of moderate-to-vigorous\nphysical activity daily and a 15,000 daily step goal.","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical activity goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"In addition, Fit4Life participants were\nassigned a Health Coach who was fluent in both English and\nSpanish and conducted weekly counseling calls during the first\nmonth and biweekly in months 2, 3, and 4;;; Control participants also received a biweekly call from a\nHealth Coach in month 1 and monthly in months 2–4, to make sure\nthat they received the monthly material and to answer any questions\ncontrol participants had.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"counseling calls\"\n\"call from a\nHealth Coach[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE II. Changes in Weight and Weight Behavioral Measures Over Time According to Treatment Group","ArmId":3979,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE II. Changes in Weight and Weight Behavioral Measures Over Time According to Treatment Group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the three dropouts, one was assigned to Fit4Life and\ntwo to the control group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"three\"\n\"dropouts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the three dropouts, one was assigned to Fit4Life and\ntwo to the control group.","ArmId":3978,"ArmTitle":"Fit4Life","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"one\"\n\"dropouts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Fit4Life"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the three dropouts, one was assigned to Fit4Life and\ntwo to the control group.","ArmId":3979,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"two\"\n\"dropouts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Grant sponsor: American Cancer Society; Grant number: MRSG-07-\n166-01-CPPB; Grant sponsor: NIH; Grant number: 1 RC1 MD004721","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"American Cancer Society\"\n\"NIH[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Conflict of interest: Nothing to declare.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592130,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Nothing to declare[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Huang 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73065,"ItemSetId":66608535,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Physical activity (daily minutes of moderate-to-vigorous activity)","ItemTimepointId":1024,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"4","TimepointDisplayValue":"4 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":0,"ItemArmIdGrp2":0,"grp1ArmName":"","grp2ArmName":"","ShortTitle":"Huang (2014)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE II. Changes in Weight and Weight Behavioral Measures Over Time According to Treatment Group","Data1":12,"Data2":13,"Data3":87,"Data4":58,"Data5":36,"Data6":39,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.7459471692214512,"SESMD":0.41649390091371824,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.562275215012339,"CILowerSMD":-0.07038087656943648,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":58.4,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.3999999999999986,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":29,"SEMeanDifference":15,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.7459471692214512,"SEES":0.41649390091371824,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.07038087656943648,"CIUpper":1.562275215012339,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075853,"Title":"Fit4Life: a weight loss intervention for children who have survived childhood leukemia.","ParentTitle":"Pediatric Blood & Cancer","ShortTitle":"Huang (2014)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2014","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Wiley-Liss Inc.","Institution":"","Volume":"61","Pages":"894-900","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2144358871","OldItemId":"2144358871","Abstract":"BACKGROUND Children surviving acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at increased risk for overweight and obesity over that of the general population. Whether a generic or tailored approach to weight management is needed for cancer survivors has yet to be tested. PROCEDURE Thirty-eight youth 8-18 years with BMI ≥ 85% who had survived ALL were recruited for a randomized clinical trial evaluating a weight management intervention (WMI) tailored for childhood ALL survivors (Fit4Life). Fit4Life recipients received a 4-month web, phone, and text message-delivered WMI tailored for cancer survivorship. Controls received a general WMI delivered via phone and mail. Assessments were performed at baseline and 4 months. Outcome data were analyzed according to assigned treatment condition over time. RESULTS Most (80%, (70%, 100%) [median (IQR)]) of the assigned curriculum was received by Fit4Life participants as compared to 50% (40%, 65%) among controls. Fit4Life recipients ≥ 14 years demonstrated less weight gain (P = 0.05) and increased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (P < 0.01) while all Fit4Life recipients reported reduced negative mood (P < 0.05) over time as compared to control counterparts. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated acceptable feasibility of a WMI tailored for overweight and obese children surviving ALL utilizing a multimodal technology approach. Improved weight, weight-related behavior, and psychological outcomes were demonstrated among Fit4Life intervention as compared to youth receiving a generic WMI. Data from this pilot trial may be used to design a larger trial to determine whether youth of all ages also can derive a benefit from a cancer survivor-tailored WMI and whether short-term outcomes translate into improved long-term outcomes for childhood ALL survivors.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Huang Jeannie S; Huang Jeannie S; Dillon Lindsay ; Terrones Laura ; Schubert Lynn ; Schubert Lynn ; Roberts William ; Roberts William ; Finklestein Jerry ; Swartz Maria C; Norman Gregory J; Patrick Kevin ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1002/PBC.24937","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Huang Jeannie S, Huang Jeannie S, Dillon Lindsay, Terrones Laura, Schubert Lynn, Schubert Lynn, Roberts William, Roberts William, Finklestein Jerry, Swartz Maria C, Norman Gregory J, and Patrick Kevin (2014) Fit4Life: a weight loss intervention for children who have survived childhood leukemia.. Pediatric Blood & Cancer 61(5), 894-900 DOI: 10.1002/PBC.24937"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received elastic Therabands® for strength\ntraining in addition to telephone based behavioural coaching.;;;After completion of baseline assessments all participants\nwere randomized into one of two groups: 1) Home-based\nphysical activity intervention or 2) standard care;;;Table 2: Results of measured outcomes.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Home-based\nphysical activity intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Of the 57 completing the study, 29 of those were in the intervention group and 28 were in the standard care\ngroup.","ArmId":4092,"ArmTitle":"Standard Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"standard care[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The average age was 47.1±9.4\nyears.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"47.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"The majority of participants (54%) were females and\nAfrican-American (82%), with a self-reported income less than $30,000 (69%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"The majority of participants (54%) were females and\nAfrican-American (82%), with a self-reported income less than $30,000 (69%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"African-American\"\n\"82[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of this investigation was to test the feasibility of a home-based moderate-intensity\nphysical activity (MPA) program for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) currently taking antiretroviral therapy\n(ART).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"people living with HIV/AIDS[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Results of measured outcomes.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"30.29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4092,"ArmTitle":"Standard Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"30.88[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Study participants were recruited from local physicians,\nclinics, and HIV/AIDS support groups in the greater\nColumbia and Charleston, SC areas.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Columbia\"\n\"Charleston[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"68 participants recruited for a 9-month home-based PA intervention aimed to reduce risk factors of\ncardiovascular disease for PLWHA taking ART.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"home-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"All participants received an educational weight loss workbook and a\npedometer for self-monitoring of physical activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"The training session provided an overview\nof what constitutes physical activity, benefits of physical\nactivity, different types of physical activity, current\nphysical activity recommendations, tips for starting a\nphysical activity program and proper use of the activity\nlog.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"benefits of physical\nactivity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received elastic Therabands® for strength\ntraining in addition to telephone based behavioural coaching.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Therabands[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Both\ngroups received an evidence-based book on healthful\neating and regular physical activity and a pedometer.26","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4092,"ArmTitle":"Standard Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"93.35[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Care"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"89.90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The intervention began with a\n60-minute individual face-to-face session in which\nrapport was established; the program and expectations\nwere described; a physical activity and diet history was\ntaken; explanation of realistic, specific, and measurable\nshort-term and long-term goals was addressed; safety\ninformation was provided; instructions for wearing a\npedometer was given; self-monitoring tools (pedometer\nand log) were distributed; and a schedule for follow-up\ntelephone calls was set.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received elastic Therabands® for strength\ntraining in addition to telephone based behavioural coaching.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"Those randomized into the intervention group received a\none-on-one physical activity training session from a\ntrained interventionist to further explain participant\nexpectations.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"one-on-one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"All participants received an educational weight loss workbook and a\npedometer for self-monitoring of physical activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1 provides a schematic of participant\ninvolvement through randomization and 36 week follow-\nup.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome of interest for this investigation\nwas moderate-intensity physical activity as measured by\nthe Sensewear® armband;;; Clinical assessments were conducted at baseline and\neach follow-up which also included psychometric questionnaires and PA levels via the SenseWear® armband\naccelerometer.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Sensewear[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the education\nsession the health educator worked with each participant\nto help them establish reasonable short term goals that\nwould eventually lead up to a common long term goal\namong the participants (> 150 minutes of routine\nmoderate intensity physical activity per week).25","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"short term goals\"\n\"long term goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received elastic Therabands® for strength\ntraining in addition to telephone based behavioural coaching.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"behavioural coaching[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The training session provided an overview\nof what constitutes physical activity, benefits of physical\nactivity, different types of physical activity, current\nphysical activity recommendations, tips for starting a\nphysical activity program and proper use of the activity\nlog.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"tips for starting a\nphysical activity program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Additionally, the session included a demonstration\nfor use of the elastic Thera-bands® for strength training.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"demonstration\nfor use of the elastic Thera-bands[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Results of measured outcomes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Results of measured outcomes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Results of measured outcomes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1 provides a schematic of participant\ninvolvement through randomization and 36 week follow-\nup.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Blood draws were performed following an 8 hour fast at\nbaseline, 18 weeks, and 36 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"baseline, 18 weeks, and 36 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"All participants received an educational weight loss workbook and a\npedometer for self-monitoring of physical activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"workbook[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Those randomized into the intervention group received a\none-on-one physical activity training session from a\ntrained interventionist to further explain participant\nexpectations.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"interventionist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"68 participants recruited for a 9-month home-based PA intervention aimed to reduce risk factors of\ncardiovascular disease for PLWHA taking ART.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"68[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Out of the initial 68\nparticipants who were randomized, 62 completed the 18\nweek data collection period, and 57 completed the full 36\nweek study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"57[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the 57 completing the study, 29 of those were in the intervention group and 28 were in the standard care\ngroup.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the 57 completing the study, 29 of those were in the intervention group and 28 were in the standard care\ngroup.","ArmId":4092,"ArmTitle":"Standard Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"28[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"68 participants recruited for a 9-month home-based PA intervention aimed to reduce risk factors of\ncardiovascular disease for PLWHA taking ART.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The intervention began with a\n60-minute individual face-to-face session in which\nrapport was established; the program and expectations\nwere described; a physical activity and diet history was\ntaken; explanation of realistic, specific, and measurable\nshort-term and long-term goals was addressed; safety\ninformation was provided; instructions for wearing a\npedometer was given; self-monitoring tools (pedometer\nand log) were distributed; and a schedule for follow-up\ntelephone calls was set.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The intervention began with a\n60-minute individual face-to-face session in which\nrapport was established; the program and expectations\nwere described; a physical activity and diet history was\ntaken; explanation of realistic, specific, and measurable\nshort-term and long-term goals was addressed; safety\ninformation was provided; instructions for wearing a\npedometer was given; self-monitoring tools (pedometer\nand log) were distributed; and a schedule for follow-up\ntelephone calls was set.","ArmId":4091,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138148,"AdditionalText":"The majority of participants (54%) were females and\nAfrican-American (82%), with a self-reported income less than $30,000 (69%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"69\"\n\"30,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding: This project was supported by funding through\nthe NIH/NINR R21 Grant 1R21NRO11281 and\nTheraband®","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"NIH/NINR[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Conflict of interest: None declared","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"None declared[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548059,"AdditionalText":"Funding: This project was supported by funding through\nthe NIH/NINR R21 Grant 1R21NRO11281 and\nTheraband®","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592131,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"Theraband[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jaggers 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73220,"ItemSetId":66685789,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1071,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"36","TimepointDisplayValue":"36 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4091,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4092,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Standard Care","ShortTitle":"Jaggers (2016)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2: Results of measured outcomes.","Data1":29,"Data2":28,"Data3":79.26,"Data4":96.36,"Data5":64.15,"Data6":80.33,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.23248596276621517,"SESMD":0.2659066956378935,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.2886911606840561,"CILowerSMD":-0.7536630862164864,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":20.721665332561393,"CILowerMeanDifference":-54.92166533256138,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-17.099999999999994,"SEMeanDifference":19.296768026817034,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.23248596276621517,"SEES":0.2659066956378935,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.7536630862164864,"CIUpper":0.2886911606840561,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075952,"Title":"Results of a nine month home-based physical activity intervention for people living with HIV","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Clinical Trials","ShortTitle":"Jaggers (2016)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2016","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"","Volume":"3","Pages":"106-119","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2480787188","OldItemId":"2480787188","Abstract":"Background: The purpose of this investigation was to test the feasibility of a home-based moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA) program for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) currently taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods: 68 participants recruited for a 9-month home-based PA intervention aimed to reduce risk factors of cardiovascular disease for PLWHA taking ART. All participants received an educational weight loss workbook and a pedometer for self-monitoring of physical activity. The intervention group received elastic Therabands® for strength training in addition to telephone based behavioural coaching. Clinical assessments were conducted at baseline and each follow-up which also included psychometric questionnaires and PA levels via the SenseWear® armband accelerometer. Results: Of the 57 completing the study, 29 of those were in the intervention group and 28 were in the standard care group. Results show that the home-based PA intervention was not successful in increasing the total amount of MPA for PLWHA. However there was a trend (p=0.08) of decreasing sedentary time. In a secondary analysis those who increased PA by >10% observed decreases in waist circumference and improved functioning at 18 weeks. None of the changes observed were significant after controlling for all potential confounders. Conclusions: A home-based exercise approach with telephone-based coaching may not be a feasible method for increasing MPA among PLWHA. Slight decreases in sedentary time indicate some positive changes in activity habits. A possible strategy to improve studies similar to this is to incorporate a group based social interaction each week similar to that of a support group.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Jaggers Jason R; Sneed Joanna M; Lobelo R L. Felipe; Hand Gregory A; Dudgeon Wesley D; Prasad Vivek K; Burgess Stephanie ; Blair Steven N; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.18203/2349-3259.IJCT20162793","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Jaggers Jason R, Sneed Joanna M, Lobelo R L. Felipe, Hand Gregory A, Dudgeon Wesley D, Prasad Vivek K, Burgess Stephanie, and Blair Steven N (2016) Results of a nine month home-based physical activity intervention for people living with HIV. International Journal Of Clinical Trials 3(3), 106-119 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3259.IJCT20162793"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"After completing 10 sessions of supervised training\nparticipants were asked to perform HIIT or MICT three times per week for four weeks.;;;High-intensity interval training (HIIT) leads to improvements in various markers of cardiometabolic health but adherence\nto HIIT following a supervised laboratory intervention has yet to be tested. W","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"HIIT\"\n\"High-intensity interval training[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"After completing 10 sessions of supervised training\nparticipants were asked to perform HIIT or MICT three times per week for four weeks.","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"MICT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"We compared self-report and objective measures of\nphysical activity after one month of independent exercise in individuals with prediabetes who were randomized to HIIT (=15)\nor traditional moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT, =17).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"prediabetes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Individuals with prediabetes were randomized\nto a two-week supervised exercise intervention involving\neither HIIT or MICT.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The primary\noutcome was exercise adherence assessed by accelerometer\nand training logs after one month of independent exercise.;;;As this preliminary pilot study was the first to examine\nindependent exercise adherence to HIIT in comparison\nto traditionally prescribed MICT, the time point of one\nmonth was chosen a priori because it was deemed impor-\ntant to ascertain the feasibility of prescribing HIIT prior\nto conducting longer-term adherence trials.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"one\"\n\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The primary\noutcome was exercise adherence assessed by accelerometer\nand training logs after one month of independent exercise.;;;The Actigraph GT1M accelerometer\n(Actigraph, LCC, Fort Walton Beach, FL, USA) was used\nto objectively measure physical activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The primary\noutcome was exercise adherence assessed by accelerometer\nand training logs after one month of independent exercise.;;;As this preliminary pilot study was the first to examine\nindependent exercise adherence to HIIT in comparison\nto traditionally prescribed MICT, the time point of one\nmonth was chosen a priori because it was deemed impor-\ntant to ascertain the feasibility of prescribing HIIT prior\nto conducting longer-term adherence trials.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"month\"\n\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690141,"AdditionalText":"The primary\noutcome was exercise adherence assessed by accelerometer\nand training logs after one month of independent exercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"one month of independent exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"Two trained research assistants (RAs) super-\nvised participants during the training phase.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"research assistants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Following baseline\ntesting (including accelerometry, cardiorespiratory fitness,\nblood pressure, and anthropometrics), eligible participants\nwere randomized to HIIT or MICT conditions involving ten\nsessions of exercise performed over a 12-day period (i.e.,\nMonday-Friday over two weeks with Saturday and Sunday\nas rest days).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ten[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"In addition, participants recorded their\nexercise bouts in a logbook on both lab and home training\ndays.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"logbook[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138218,"AdditionalText":"Participantswore\na heart rate monitor during each exercise session (super-\nvised and unsupervised) to monitor exercise intensity and\nensure compliance.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"wore\na heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Following baseline\ntesting (including accelerometry, cardiorespiratory fitness,\nblood pressure, and anthropometrics), eligible participants\nwere randomized to HIIT or MICT conditions involving ten\nsessions of exercise performed over a 12-day period (i.e.,\nMonday-Friday over two weeks with Saturday and Sunday\nas rest days).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sessions of exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Following baseline\ntesting (including accelerometry, cardiorespiratory fitness,\nblood pressure, and anthropometrics), eligible participants\nwere randomized to HIIT or MICT conditions involving ten\nsessions of exercise performed over a 12-day period (i.e.,\nMonday-Friday over two weeks with Saturday and Sunday\nas rest days).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sessions of exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Following baseline\ntesting (including accelerometry, cardiorespiratory fitness,\nblood pressure, and anthropometrics), eligible participants\nwere randomized to HIIT or MICT conditions involving ten\nsessions of exercise performed over a 12-day period (i.e.,\nMonday-Friday over two weeks with Saturday and Sunday\nas rest days).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sessions of exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Exercise prescriptions for each condition were\nprogressive in nature and were designed to be matched for\nexternal work [13].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Exercise prescriptions for each condition were\nprogressive[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1: Baseline characteristics of study participants randomized to high-intensity interval training (HIIT, n = 15) and moderate-intensity\ncontinuous exercise (MICT, n = 17) and comparisons between conditions.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"51[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"16.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Following baseline\ntesting (including accelerometry, cardiorespiratory fitness,\nblood pressure, and anthropometrics), eligible participants\nwere randomized to HIIT or MICT conditions involving ten\nsessions of exercise performed over a 12-day period (i.e.,\nMonday-Friday over two weeks with Saturday and Sunday\nas rest days).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sessions of exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"The aim of thi sone-on-one counselling\nwas to further prepare participants for transition from lab-\nbased training to independent exercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"one-on-one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All 32 participants (17 in MICT, 15 in HIIT) completed the\nshort-term supervised intervention with no complications\n(see Figure 1 for participation flow through the study).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All 32 participants (17 in MICT, 15 in HIIT) completed the\nshort-term supervised intervention with no complications\n(see Figure 1 for participation flow through the study).","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All 32 participants (17 in MICT, 15 in HIIT) completed the\nshort-term supervised intervention with no complications\n(see Figure 1 for participation flow through the study).","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Mean values for physical activity behaviour before the intervention (pre) and at one-month follow-up (post) for HIIT andMICT, as\nmeasured by accelerometers.","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Mean values for physical activity behaviour before the intervention (pre) and at one-month follow-up (post) for HIIT andMICT, as\nmeasured by accelerometers.","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Participants in both groups received 10 minutes of\nbehavioural counselling each day they trained in the lab (for a\ntotalof70minutes).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Topics covered\nduring counselling included overcoming exercise barriers,\nbolstering self-regulatory self-efficacy, planning, and increas-\ning awareness for the physical and psychological benefits of\nexercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"overcoming exercise barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Participants in both groups received 10 minutes of\nbehavioural counselling each day they trained in the lab (for a\ntotalof70minutes).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"behavioural counselling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"Topics covered\nduring counselling included overcoming exercise barriers,\nbolstering self-regulatory self-efficacy, planning, and increas-\ning awareness for the physical and psychological benefits of\nexercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"physical and psychological benefits of\nexercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"To decrease\nreliance on staff and encourage the practice of independent\nexercise, participants completed 3 of the 10 training days\n(days4,7,and 9) at home unsupervised.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"encourage the practice of independent\nexercise, participants completed 3 of the 10 training days\n(days4,7,and 9) at home unsupervised[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the individuals that completed one-month\nfollow-up, accelerometer data were available for 10 individ-\nuals in the HIIT condition and 13 individuals in the MICT\ncondition (two participants did not accrue the minimum\nof valid wear days and one accelerometer malfunctioned\ndisplaying counts >20,000 during wear time).;;;Drop-out\n1, no reason\nprovided","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"no reason\nprovided[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"},{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"two\"\n\"did not accrue the minimum\nof valid wear days\"\n\"one\"\n\"accelerometer malfunctioned[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Drop-out\ninjury\n1, car accident\n10 individuals\ncompleted\n1-month follow-up\ntesting\n1, occupational back\n1, change of medication\n2, no reason provided","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"car accident\"\n\"1\"\n\"injury\"\n\"1\"\n\"change of medication\"\n\"2\"\n\"no reason provided[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"51[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"51[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"73.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"94.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"84.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"5.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"27.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Caucasian\"\n\"93.3\"\n\"European\"\n\"6.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Caucasian\"\n\"94.1\"\n\"Latin American\"\n\"5.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Caucasian\"\n\"93.8\"\n\"Latin American\"\n\"3.1\"\n\"European\"\n\"3.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"0–$24,999\"\n\"12.5\"\n\"25,000–$49,999\"\n\"18.8\"\n\"50,000–$74,999\"\n\"31.3\"\n\"75,000–$99,999\"\n\"21.9\"\n\"100,000+\"\n\"15.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"0–$24,999\"\n\"23.5\"\n\"25,000–$49,999\"\n\"17.6\"\n\"50,000–$74,999\"\n\"29.4\"\n\"75,000–$99,999\"\n\"23.5\"\n\"100,000+\"\n\"5.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"25,000–$49,999\"\n\"20.0\"\n\"50,000–$74,999\"\n\"33.3\"\n\"75,000–$99,999\"\n\"20.0\"\n\"100,000+\"\n\"26.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"During the supervised training interven-\ntion, heart rate was recorded using downloadable Polar heart\nrate monitors (Polar FT7, Finland) to ensure that participants\nwere working at the prescribed exercise intensity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"heart\nrate monitors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participantswore\na heart rate monitor during each exercise session (super-\nvised and unsupervised) to monitor exercise intensity and\nensure compliance.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"32 individuals\nexcluded based on\neligibility criteria","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"32\"\n\"excluded based on\neligibility criteria[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Specifically, individuals in\nthe HIIT condition (89 ± 11%) adhered to their prescribed\nprotocol, to a greater extent than individuals in the MICT\ncondition (71 ± 31%).","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"89[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Specifically, individuals in\nthe HIIT condition (89 ± 11%) adhered to their prescribed\nprotocol, to a greater extent than individuals in the MICT\ncondition (71 ± 31%).","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"71[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was supported, in part, by a\nUniversity of British Columbia Faculty of Health and Social\nDevelopment Research Grant awarded to Jonathan P. Little\nand Mary E. Jung.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"University of British Columbia Faculty of Health and Social\nDevelopment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Mean values for physical activity behaviour before the intervention (pre) and at one-month follow-up (post) for HIIT andMICT, as\nmeasured by accelerometers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 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2: Mean values for physical activity behaviour before the intervention (pre) and at one-month follow-up (post) for HIIT andMICT, as\nmeasured by accelerometers.","ArmId":4093,"ArmTitle":"HIIT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA\"\n\"287.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"HIIT"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Mean values for physical activity behaviour before the intervention (pre) and at one-month follow-up (post) for HIIT andMICT, as\nmeasured by accelerometers.","ArmId":4094,"ArmTitle":"MICT","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA\"\n\"311.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jung 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"MICT"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592132,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4093,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4094,"grp1ArmName":"HIIT","grp2ArmName":"MICT","ShortTitle":"Jung (2014)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2: Mean values for physical activity behaviour before the intervention (pre) and at one-month follow-up (post) for HIIT andMICT, as measured by accelerometers.","Data1":10,"Data2":13,"Data3":309.4,"Data4":312.5,"Data5":70.4,"Data6":96.5,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.03462827870355906,"SESMD":0.42065964070216966,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.7898646170726935,"CILowerSMD":-0.8591211744798115,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":65.13342240641536,"CILowerMeanDifference":-71.33342240641541,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-3.1000000000000227,"SEMeanDifference":34.812970615518054,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.03462827870355906,"SEES":0.42065964070216966,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.8591211744798115,"CIUpper":0.7898646170726935,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076000,"Title":"High-intensity interval training versus continuous moderate-intensity training for promoting exercise adherence in individuals with prediabetes: A feasibility study","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Exercise Movement And Sport","ShortTitle":"Jung (2014)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2014","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"","Volume":"46","Pages":"161-161","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2760237034","OldItemId":"2760237034","Abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) as a practical strategy for promoting exercise adherence in comparison with traditional moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICT). Inactive individuals with prediabetes ( M age = 51±10) were randomly assigned to HIIT ( n = 10) or MICT ( n = 16)  involving 7 days of supervised training and 3 home sessions over a 2-week period. Exercise sessions for each condition were progressive in nature and matched for external work. Following the program, participants were instructed to maintain HIIT or MICT three days per week independently for one month. Exercise adherence was measured subjectively using training logs by calculating percentage adherence and objectively using accelerometers worn at baseline and one-month follow-up. Time spent in moderate and vigorous activity was calculated. Participants engaging in HIIT self-reported significantly greater adherence when compared to MICT t (18.96) = 2.08, p = .05, d = 0.75. Accelerometer analyses revealed no statistical difference between conditions in total time spent in moderate activity at baseline or one-month follow-up ( p > .05). However, there was a significant difference between the number of minutes spent in vigorous activity between conditions at one-month follow-up, F (1, 20) = 4.41, p = .049, d = 0.92, with individuals engaging in HIIT engaging in more minutes of vigorous exercise than those in MICT. This feasibility study is the first to examine adherence to HIIT outside of a supervised laboratory setting and demonstrates that individuals with prediabetes can adhere to HIIT independently for one month following a very brief intervention. Adherence to HIIT, as assessed by self-report, was greater than standard care MICT. The greater amount of vigorous activity performed within the HIIT condition has potential clinical importance given the additional benefits of vigorous intensity physical activity over moderate physical activity for reducing cardiometabolic risk.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Jung Mary E; Bourne Jessica E; Beauchamp Mark R; Little Jonathan P; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Jung Mary E, Bourne Jessica E, Beauchamp Mark R, and Little Jonathan P (2014) High-intensity interval training versus continuous moderate-intensity training for promoting exercise adherence in individuals with prediabetes: A feasibility study. Journal Of Exercise Movement And Sport 46(1), 161-161"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Accelerometer-Derived Physical Activity and Sedentary Time and Block Kids Physical Activity Survey in Youth","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Treatment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Accelerometer-Derived Physical Activity and Sedentary Time and Block Kids Physical Activity Survey in Youth","ArmId":4097,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138116,"AdditionalText":"Youth aged 9−10 years and the main preparer oftheir meals participated\nin the 12-week program followed by monthly newsletters and biyearly booster sessions until 24 months.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Youth aged 9−10 years and the main preparer oftheir meal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"A total of 155 youth were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometer,\nwhich they wore for 7 days at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months to measure mean daily minutes per hour of\nwaking wear time for sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (PA) (LPA), moderate PA, vigorous PA, and\nmoderate to vigorous PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"A total of 155 youth were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometer,\nwhich they wore for 7 days at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months to measure mean daily minutes per hour of\nwaking wear time for sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (PA) (LPA), moderate PA, vigorous PA, and\nmoderate to vigorous PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"A total of 155 youth were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometer,\nwhich they wore for 7 days at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months to measure mean daily minutes per hour of\nwaking wear time for sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (PA) (LPA), moderate PA, vigorous PA, and\nmoderate to vigorous PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"A total of 155 youth were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometer,\nwhich they wore for 7 days at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months to measure mean daily minutes per hour of\nwaking wear time for sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (PA) (LPA), moderate PA, vigorous PA, and\nmoderate to vigorous PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548052,"AdditionalText":"A total of 155 youth were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometer,\nwhich they wore for 7 days at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months to measure mean daily minutes per hour of\nwaking wear time for sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (PA) (LPA), moderate PA, vigorous PA, and\nmoderate to vigorous PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"per hour[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was a control−treat-\nment design for youth aged 9−10 years\nand the preparer of their main meal; it\ntook place in Maine, Nebraska, South\nDakota, Tennessee, and West Virginia.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Maine\"\n\"Nebraska\"\n\"South\nDakota\"\n\"Tennessee\"\n\"West Virginia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Extension or EFNEP staff served as\nthe iCook leaders, who were trained\nby the research staff on how to\ndeliver the curriculum.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"iCook leaders[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"To keep treatment participants\nengaged in iCook 4-H, the interactive\nwebsite remained in use until the\n24-month follow-up assessment.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The iCook 4-H intervention included\n6 sessions, each 2 hours long, over 12\nweeks from September to December,\n2013 in all 5 participating states.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"iCook 4-\nHwas designed as a biweekly curricu-\nlum so that participants were allowed\ntime between sessions to apply\nlearned skills and behaviors before\nreturning for another lesson.;;;Monthly challenges for cooking and\nPA encouraged youth to continue\nposting pictures or videos on the\nwebsite.;;;In addition to the website, a\nmonthly newsletter that included\nthe monthly challenge winners as\nwell as healthy recipes and word\nsearches was sent to treatment partic-\nipants.;;;Booster events were held\ntwice each year for treatment partici-\npants so that youth could interact\nwith other families in their sessions.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"biweekly\"\n\"Monthly\"\n\"monthly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"twice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The iCook 4-H intervention included\n6 sessions, each 2 hours long, over 12\nweeks from September to December,\n2013 in all 5 participating states.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"A total of 155 youth were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometer,\nwhich they wore for 7 days at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months to measure mean daily minutes per hour of\nwaking wear time for sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (PA) (LPA), moderate PA, vigorous PA, and\nmoderate to vigorous PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"A total of 155 youth were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometer,\nwhich they wore for 7 days at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months to measure mean daily minutes per hour of\nwaking wear time for sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (PA) (LPA), moderate PA, vigorous PA, and\nmoderate to vigorous PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"9.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Demographics of Youth Participants With Accelerometers in\niCook 4-H","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"51[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"white\"\n\"78.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the website, a\nmonthly newsletter that included\nthe monthly challenge winners as\nwell as healthy recipes and word\nsearches was sent to treatment partic-\nipants.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"newsletter[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Youth\nwere encouraged to share videos and\npictures of them using their new\ncooking skills or participating in PA at\nhome.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"videos\"\n\"pictures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Another key component of the\niCook 4-H intervention was a secure\nwebsite where treatment participants\nfrom all 5 states could interact.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"website[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The number of pairs per session\nwas limited to 6, for a total of 12 par-\nticipants including youth and adults.;;;Booster events were held\ntwice each year for treatment partici-\npants so that youth could interact\nwith other families in their sessions.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"number of pairs per session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"youth could interact\nwith other families in their sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of the\ntotal sample, 155 (108 treatment and\n47 control) were fitted with acceler-\nometers and 122 (88 treatment and\n34 control) met accelerometer compli-\nance standards at baseline.","ArmId":4097,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"47[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of the\ntotal sample, 155 (108 treatment and\n47 control) were fitted with acceler-\nometers and 122 (88 treatment and\n34 control) met accelerometer compli-\nance standards at baseline.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"108[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"All\nactivities focused on setting weekly\ngoals to increase activity and perform\nthe activities as a family.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goals to increase activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"Adults and children learn how to measure heart rate after\ncompleting different levels of physical activity (resting,\nwalking, jogging, and sprinting).","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"learn how to measure heart rate[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"All\nactivities focused on setting weekly\ngoals to increase activity and perform\nthe activities as a family.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"perform\nthe activities as a family[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Youth−adult pairs were taught the\nimportance of PA as well as ways to\nbe physically active together in an\neveryday setting.;;;Participants focus on learning how to stretch different\nmuscles in their body (bicep, triceps, chest, inner thigh,\nlower back, and hamstring).","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ways to\nbe physically active together in an\neveryday setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"learning how to stretch different\nmuscles[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Youth\nwere encouraged to share videos and\npictures of them using their new\ncooking skills or participating in PA at\nhome.;;;Adult and participant discuss how to decrease sedentary\nbehavior and are taught simple activities that can be com-\npleted in the home without expensive equipment.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"share videos and\npictures of them using their new\ncooking skills or participating in PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"taught simple activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"During an iCook 4-H session, par-\nticipants were taught a cooking skill\n(s), allowed to apply the skill(s) to\nmake a recipe, participate in family\nmealtime and a 15- to 20-minute PA\nsession, and then conclude by setting\ngoals together as a family.;;;Adult and participant identify and practice movements for\nnormal household chores.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PA\nsession[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"},{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"practice movements for\nnormal household chores[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Underweight\"\n\"3.2\"\n\"Normal weight\"\n\"61.9\"\n\"Overweight\"\n\"14.8\"\n\"Obese\"\n\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The iCook 4-H intervention included\n6 sessions, each 2 hours long, over 12\nweeks from September to December,\n2013 in all 5 participating states.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of the\ntotal sample, 155 (108 treatment and\n47 control) were fitted with acceler-\nometers and 122 (88 treatment and\n34 control) met accelerometer compli-\nance standards at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"155[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the\ntotal sample, 155 (108 treatment and\n47 control) were fitted with acceler-\nometers and 122 (88 treatment and\n34 control) met accelerometer compli-\nance standards at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"122[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the\ntotal sample, 155 (108 treatment and\n47 control) were fitted with acceler-\nometers and 122 (88 treatment and\n34 control) met accelerometer compli-\nance standards at baseline.","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"88[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the\ntotal sample, 155 (108 treatment and\n47 control) were fitted with acceler-\nometers and 122 (88 treatment and\n34 control) met accelerometer compli-\nance standards at baseline.","ArmId":4097,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"34[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding for this study was provided\nby Agriculture and Food Research Ini-\ntiative Grant No. 2012-68001-19605\nfrom the US Department of Agricul-\nture National Institute of Food and\nAgriculture, Childhood Obesity Pre-\nvention: Integrated Research, Educa-\ntion, and Extension to Prevent\nChildhood Obesity, A2101 and\nrespective state agriculture experi-\nment stations.;;;The publication of this supplement to the Journal ofNutrition Education and Behavior, including this article, was supported by the National Insti-\ntute ofFood and Agriculture, US Department ofAgriculture, under award number 2012-68001-19605.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"US Department ofAgriculture[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"National Institute of Food and\nAgriculture[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Conflict ofInterest Disclosure: The authors have not stated any conflicts ofinterest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"not stated any conflicts ofinterest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Accelerometer-Derived Physical Activity and Sedentary Time and Block Kids Physical Activity Survey in Youth","ArmId":4096,"ArmTitle":"Treatment","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Moderate to Vigorous\"\n\"3.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Treatment"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Accelerometer-Derived Physical Activity and Sedentary Time and Block Kids Physical Activity Survey in Youth","ArmId":4097,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592133,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Moderate to Vigorous\"\n\"2.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kattelmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73270,"ItemSetId":66716812,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate to Vigorous","ItemTimepointId":1077,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"24","TimepointDisplayValue":"24 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4096,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4097,"grp1ArmName":"Treatment","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Kattelmann (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Accelerometer-Derived Physical Activity and Sedentary Time and Block Kids Physical Activity Survey in Youth","Data1":88,"Data2":34,"Data3":2.2,"Data4":2.7,"Data5":1.7,"Data6":1.8,"Data7":2.7,"Data8":3.5,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.16842249573018073,"SESMD":0.20222644604570367,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.22794133851939843,"CILowerSMD":-0.5647863299797599,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":0.2016006832355408,"CILowerMeanDifference":-1.2016006832355408,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-0.5,"SEMeanDifference":0.357959532263031,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.16842249573018073,"SEES":0.20222644604570367,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.5647863299797599,"CIUpper":0.22794133851939843,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076004,"Title":"The iCook 4-H Study: Report on Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Youth Participating in a Multicomponent Program Promoting Family Cooking, Eating, and Playing Together.","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Nutrition Education And Behavior","ShortTitle":"Kattelmann (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"51","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2902846010","OldItemId":"2902846010","Abstract":"Abstract Objective To report physical activity and sedentary time outcomes of youth in iCook 4-H. Study Design and Setting iCook 4-H was a 5-state, randomized, control–treatment, family-based childhood obesity prevention intervention promoting cooking, eating, and playing together. Participants and Intervention Youth aged 9–10 years and the main preparer of their meals participated in the 12-week program followed by monthly newsletters and biyearly booster sessions until 24 months. Main Outcome Measure(s) A total of 155 youth were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometer, which they wore for 7 days at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months to measure mean daily minutes per hour of waking wear time for sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (PA) (LPA), moderate PA, vigorous PA, and moderate to vigorous PA. Self-reported PA was assessed using the Block Kids Physical Activity Screener and additional questions querying for the program goal of the frequency of family actively playing together. Linear mixed models were used to determine differences from baseline to 24 months. Significance was set at P ≤ .05. Results There was a significant (P Conclusions and Implications iCook 4-H was a multicomponent program observing youth aged 9–10 years for 24 months that focused on enhancing cooking skills, mealtime behavior and conversation, and PA through daily family activities. Greater emphasis on developing PA skills, changing environmental factors, and increasing PA both in and after school may be needed.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Kattelmann Kendra K; Meendering Jessica R; Hofer Emily J; Merfeld Chase M; Olfert Melissa D; Hagedorn Rebecca L; Colby Sarah E; Franzen-Castle Lisa ; Moyer Jonathan ; Mathews Douglas R; White Adrienne A; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.JNEB.2018.09.002","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Kattelmann Kendra K, Meendering Jessica R, Hofer Emily J, Merfeld Chase M, Olfert Melissa D, Hagedorn Rebecca L, Colby Sarah E, Franzen-Castle Lisa, Moyer Jonathan, Mathews Douglas R, and White Adrienne A (2019) The iCook 4-H Study: Report on Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Youth Participating in a Multicomponent Program Promoting Family Cooking, Eating, and Playing Together.. Journal Of Nutrition Education And Behavior 51(3), DOI: 10.1016/J.JNEB.2018.09.002"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomized into a one-week education-only group or a group that also\nwore a pedometer. ;;; Table 2. Accelerometer-determined steps/day, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), lifestyle activities and sedentary\nbehavior in the education+pedometer and education-only groups at baseline and at follow-up.","ArmId":3991,"ArmTitle":"Education-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"education-only group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education-only"},{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Education-only[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education-only"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Mean (6SE) MVPA increased from 12.762.4 min/day to\n16.263.6 min/day in the education-only group and from 13.263.3 min/day to 16.363.9 min/day in the education+pedometer\ngroup. ;;; Table 2. Accelerometer-determined steps/day, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), lifestyle activities and sedentary\nbehavior in the education+pedometer and education-only groups at baseline and at follow-up.","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"education+pedometer\ngroup[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"},{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Education+Pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Descriptive characteristics of the participants at\nbaseline.","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"52.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"20.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"70.0\"\n\"White[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":8561857,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Accelerometer-determined steps/day, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), lifestyle activities and sedentary\nbehavior in the education+pedometer and education-only groups at baseline and at follow-up.","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"13.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":8561857,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Accelerometer-determined steps/day, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), lifestyle activities and sedentary\nbehavior in the education+pedometer and education-only groups at baseline and at follow-up.","ArmId":3991,"ArmTitle":"Education-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education-only"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"30.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3991,"ArmTitle":"Education-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"50.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3991,"ArmTitle":"Education-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"13.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3991,"ArmTitle":"Education-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"73.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The sample included 43 adults from a small community in the\nLouisiana LMD region.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Louisiana LMD region[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants recorded\ntheir daily steps on a provided log sheet when the pedometer was\nattached and removed for the day.","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"recorded\ntheir daily steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"The education-only group received\na brochure detailing the importance of physical activity for\nmaintaining health, the physical activity guidelines, and strategies\nto increase physical activity levels.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"brochure detailing the importance of physical activity for\nmaintaining health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"The education+pedometer group\nreceived the same educational materials, in addition to a YAMAX\nDigi-Walker SW-200 (made in Japan; distributed in the U.S. by\nNew Lifestyles, Lee’s Summit, MO) pedometer and instructions on\nits use.","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3991,"ArmTitle":"Education-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"31.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The education-only group received\na brochure detailing the importance of physical activity for\nmaintaining health, the physical activity guidelines, and strategies\nto increase physical activity levels.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"brochure[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Descriptive characteristics of the participants at\nbaseline.","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Descriptive characteristics of the participants at\nbaseline.","ArmId":3991,"ArmTitle":"Education-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"23[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A sample of 43 overweight adults 35 to 64 years of age participated in a one week pedometer-based feasibility\ntrial monitored by accelerometry.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"A sample of 43 overweight adults 35 to 64 years of age participated in a one week pedometer-based feasibility\ntrial monitored by accelerometry.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Specific strategies, like walking to\nlunch, walking the dog, parking farther from the worksite entrance,\netc., were discussed during the 10 minute walk.","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"The education+pedometer group\nreceived the same educational materials, in addition to a YAMAX\nDigi-Walker SW-200 (made in Japan; distributed in the U.S. by\nNew Lifestyles, Lee’s Summit, MO) pedometer and instructions on\nits use.","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"A repeated measures\nanalysis of variance was employed to compare intervention groups\nwith respect to changes in sedentary behavior , lifestyle activities\nand MVPA from the 7-day baseline (pre-intervention) assessment\nto the 7-day follow-up (post-intervention) assessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Time spent in MVPA, lifestyle activities and sedentary behavior\nwere assessed using an ActiGraph Model GT3X accelerometer\n(ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL; formerly distributed as CSA, MTI,\nAM-7164) for one week at baseline and again for one week\nimmediately post-intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The participants were shown how to operate the pedometer,\nand walked outside with an interventionist for approximately 10\nminutes to build self-efficacy for walking at MVPA and to observe\nhow quickly steps accrued [14].","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"walked outside with an interventionist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"However, 9 participants failed to provide\nadequate baseline accelerometry data due to equipment malfunc-\ntions or having less than three days of at least 10 hours of wear\ntime;;; After randomization, three participants dropped out of the\nstudy; two were no longer interested in participating, and one was\nunable to walk comfortably due to a pre-existing hip injury;;; Further, 8 participants failed to provide adequate accelerometry\ndata at follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"9\"\n\"failed to provide adequate baseline accelerometry data\"\n\"three\"\n\"dropped out\"\n\"two\"\n\"no longer interested\"\n\"one\"\n\"hip injury\"\n\"8\"\n\"failed to provide adequate accelerometry\ndata[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of this study was to determine if a short-term pedometer-based intervention results in\nimmediate increases in time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) compared to a minimal educational\nintervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The changes in\nMVPA ranged from a decrease of 14.4 min/day to an increase of\n27.1 min/day, whereas the changes in sedentary behavior ranged\nfrom an increase of 104 min/day to a decrease of 131.6 min/day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The changes in\nMVPA ranged from a decrease of 14.4 min/day to an increase of\n27.1 min/day, whereas the changes in sedentary behavior ranged\nfrom an increase of 104 min/day to a decrease of 131.6 min/day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"A repeated measures\nanalysis of variance was employed to compare intervention groups\nwith respect to changes in sedentary behavior , lifestyle activities\nand MVPA from the 7-day baseline (pre-intervention) assessment\nto the 7-day follow-up (post-intervention) assessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Specific strategies, like walking to\nlunch, walking the dog, parking farther from the worksite entrance,\netc., were discussed during the 10 minute walk;;; The education-only group received\na brochure detailing the importance of physical activity for\nmaintaining health, the physical activity guidelines, and strategies\nto increase physical activity levels.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"strategies\"\n\"strategies\nto increase physical activity levels[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"On\nsubsequent days, they were to increase their steps/day by an\namount that would approximate USDA guidelines for the\nprevention of weight gain [1].","ArmId":3990,"ArmTitle":"Education+Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"they were to increase their steps/day by an\namount that would approximate USDA guidelines[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Education+Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was supported by ARS/USDA cooperative agreement no. 58-6251-8-038.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"ARS/USDA cooperative agreement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests exist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"All assessments were conducted at\nbaseline and immediately following the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592134,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"baseline and immediately following the intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Katzmarzyk 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73356,"ItemSetId":66808140,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (min/day)","ItemTimepointId":1081,"ItemTimepointMetric":"days","ItemTimepointValue":"7","TimepointDisplayValue":"7 days","ItemArmIdGrp1":3990,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3991,"grp1ArmName":"Education+Pedometer","grp2ArmName":"Education-only","ShortTitle":"Katzmarzyk (2011)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Accelerometer-determined steps/day, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), lifestyle activities and sedentary behavior in the education+pedometer and education-only groups at baseline and at follow-up.","Data1":20,"Data2":23,"Data3":16.3,"Data4":16.2,"Data5":8.2,"Data6":8.8,"Data7":24.4,"Data8":23.6,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.005563732761446045,"SESMD":0.30574279569679147,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6048196123271573,"CILowerSMD":-0.5936921468042652,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":5.184285532295865,"CILowerMeanDifference":-4.984285532295862,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0.10000000000000142,"SEMeanDifference":2.594023230763196,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.005563732761446045,"SEES":0.30574279569679147,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.5936921468042652,"CIUpper":0.6048196123271573,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075394,"Title":"A Short-Term Physical Activity Randomized Trial in the Lower Mississippi Delta","ParentTitle":"Plos One","ShortTitle":"Katzmarzyk (2011)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2011","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Public Library of Science","Institution":"","Volume":"6","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"10","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2087131031","OldItemId":"2087131031","Abstract":"Background \r\nThe purpose of this study was to determine if a short-term pedometer-based intervention results in immediate increases in time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) compared to a minimal educational intervention.\r\nMethods \r\nA sample of 43 overweight adults 35 to 64 years of age participated in a one week pedometer-based feasibility trial monitored by accelerometry. Participants were randomized into a one-week education-only group or a group that also wore a pedometer. Accelerometer-measured MVPA was measured over 7 days at baseline and again for 7 days immediately post-intervention.\r\nResults \r\nMinutes of MVPA increased significantly in the overall sample (p = 0.02); however, the effect of adding the pedometer to the education program was not significant (p = 0.89). Mean (±SE) MVPA increased from 12.7±2.4 min/day to 16.2±3.6 min/day in the education-only group and from 13.2±3.3 min/day to 16.3±3.9 min/day in the education+pedometer group. The correlation between change in steps/day and change in MVPA was 0.69 (p<0.0001).\r\nConclusions \r\nThe results of this study suggest that the addition of a pedometer to a short-term education program does not produce added benefits with respect to increasing physical activity in the Lower Mississippi Delta.\r\nTrial Registration \r\nClinicalTrials.gov NCT01264757","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Katzmarzyk Peter T; Champagne Catherine M; Tudor-Locke Catrine ; Broyles Stephanie T; Harsha David ; Kennedy Betty M; Johnson William D; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0026667","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Katzmarzyk Peter T, Champagne Catherine M, Tudor-Locke Catrine, Broyles Stephanie T, Harsha David, Kennedy Betty M, and Johnson William D (2011) A Short-Term Physical Activity Randomized Trial in the Lower Mississippi Delta. Plos One 6(10), DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0026667"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables. ;;; N= 338 couples (target persons randomized) were randomly assigned to a dyadic-planning- (DPC), an\nindividual-planning- (IPC), or a no-planning dyadic-control condition (CC). MVPA was objectively assessed four\ntimes across 52 weeks using accelerometry. ;;; As reported previously (Knoll et al., 2017), the duration of the\nplanning or control procedures at the lab-based intervention was on\naverage 5-6 min longer in the DPC and CC, compared to the IPC. ;;; The dyadic planning intervention showed non-beneficial effects for target persons’ MVPA, but\nbeneficial effects on their partners’ fitness. ","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"dyadic-planning- (DPC)\"\n\"dyadic planning intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"DPC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Dyadic planning condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables. ;;; N= 338 couples (target persons randomized) were randomly assigned to a dyadic-planning- (DPC), an\nindividual-planning- (IPC), or a no-planning dyadic-control condition (CC). MVPA was objectively assessed four\ntimes across 52 weeks using accelerometry. ;;; As reported previously (Knoll et al., 2017), the duration of the\nplanning or control procedures at the lab-based intervention was on\naverage 5-6 min longer in the DPC and CC, compared to the IPC.","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"individual-planning- (IPC)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"IPC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Individual planning condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables. ;;; N= 338 couples (target persons randomized) were randomly assigned to a dyadic-planning- (DPC), an\nindividual-planning- (IPC), or a no-planning dyadic-control condition (CC). MVPA was objectively assessed four\ntimes across 52 weeks using accelerometry. ;;; As reported previously (Knoll et al., 2017), the duration of the\nplanning or control procedures at the lab-based intervention was on\naverage 5-6 min longer in the DPC and CC, compared to the IPC.","ArmId":3994,"ArmTitle":"Control condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"no-planning dyadic-control condition (CC)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"CC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Target persons’ (49.4% female) mean age was\n37.74 years (SD = 15.59; range: 19-80), partners’ (49.4% male) mean\nage was 38.33 years (SD = 15.65; range: 18-79).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"37.74[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Target persons’ (49.4% female) mean age was\n37.74 years (SD = 15.59; range: 19-80), partners’ (49.4% male) mean\nage was 38.33 years (SD = 15.65; range: 18-79).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"49.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"Most target persons\n(76.6%) and partners (73.4%) reported a high school education and\nabout half of target persons (44.0%) and partners (46.4%) reported a\nuniversity degree.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"76.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"Most target persons\n(76.6%) and partners (73.4%) reported a high school education and\nabout half of target persons (44.0%) and partners (46.4%) reported a\nuniversity degree.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"44.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"63.50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"59.76[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"N= 346 healthy, adult, heterosexual, and cohabiting couples from\nthe metropolitan area of Berlin, Germany, were enrolled.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Germany[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"N= 346 healthy, adult, heterosexual, and cohabiting couples from\nthe metropolitan area of Berlin, Germany, were enrolled.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Berlin[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"N= 346 healthy, adult, heterosexual, and cohabiting couples from\nthe metropolitan area of Berlin, Germany, were enrolled.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"metropolitan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138102,"AdditionalText":"At T1, couples came to the lab and participated in a motivation\ntreatment that aimed at promoting all participants’ intention to increase\nMVPA (for further information, see Knoll et al., 2017).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"lab[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"For each plan, couples\nwere asked to discuss and decide ‘when’, ‘where’, and ‘how’ the target\nperson would become physically active and structure the plan using a\n“when/if-then” format","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"plan using a\n“when/if-then” format[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"In the DPC and IPC, the following behavior change techniques\n(BCTs; Michie et al., 2013) were used: BCT 1.4 (“action planning”; DPC,\nIPC), BCT 15.2 (“mental rehearsal of successful performance”; DPC,\nIPC), and BCT 3.2 (“social support”; DPC).","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"action planning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138306,"AdditionalText":"In the DPC and IPC, the following behavior change techniques\n(BCTs; Michie et al., 2013) were used: BCT 1.4 (“action planning”; DPC,\nIPC), BCT 15.2 (“mental rehearsal of successful performance”; DPC,\nIPC), and BCT 3.2 (“social support”; DPC).","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"mental rehearsal of successful performance[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","ArmId":3994,"ArmTitle":"Control condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"62.03[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Next, following\nrandomization, the lab-based main intervention was delivered by study\npersonnel who provided the study material and assisted participants\nwhen questions arose.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"lab-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"The individual planning sheet\nwas analogous to the DPC condition, but did not include the partner’s\ninvolvement.","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138116,"AdditionalText":"Next, target persons wrote these plans on a\ndyadic planning sheet, while partners used protocol sheets to take notes\non the planning discussion.","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"dyadic planning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Next, following\nrandomization, the lab-based main intervention was delivered by study\npersonnel who provided the study material and assisted participants\nwhen questions arose.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"study\npersonnel[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of n = 338 couples randomized to conditions, n = 269 couples\nprovided data at T7 (79.6%; see supplementary materials B, Figure 2,\nfor the sample flow).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"338[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"111[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Further 1-week physical activity assessments (by accel-\nerometers) took place at 1 week (T2), 6 weeks (T3), and 52 weeks (T7)\nfollowing T1.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"52[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"MVPA was as-\nsessed using triaxial accelerometers (ActiGraph GT3X, Pensacola, FL).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138223,"AdditionalText":"In the DPC and IPC, the following behavior change techniques\n(BCTs; Michie et al., 2013) were used: BCT 1.4 (“action planning”; DPC,\nIPC), BCT 15.2 (“mental rehearsal of successful performance”; DPC,\nIPC), and BCT 3.2 (“social support”; DPC).","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"3.2 (“social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138306,"AdditionalText":"In the DPC and IPC, the following behavior change techniques\n(BCTs; Michie et al., 2013) were used: BCT 1.4 (“action planning”; DPC,\nIPC), BCT 15.2 (“mental rehearsal of successful performance”; DPC,\nIPC), and BCT 3.2 (“social support”; DPC).","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"mental rehearsal of successful performance[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA);;; MVPA was as-\nsessed using triaxial accelerometers (ActiGraph GT3X, Pensacola, FL).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Using the algorithm by Sasaki, John, and Freedson (2011) for\neach valid wear day, daily minutes of MVPA were computed with a sum\nscore of minutes with at least 6167 counts per minute (i.e., at least\nmoderate intensity of movement).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Using the algorithm by Sasaki, John, and Freedson (2011) for\neach valid wear day, daily minutes of MVPA were computed with a sum\nscore of minutes with at least 6167 counts per minute (i.e., at least\nmoderate intensity of movement).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Further 1-week physical activity assessments (by accel-\nerometers) took place at 1 week (T2), 6 weeks (T3), and 52 weeks (T7)\nfollowing T1.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Self-reported\ndyadic planning and proposed mediators were assessed with ques-\ntionnaires at baseline (T0), 1 week (T2), 6 weeks (T3), 19 weeks (T4),\n26 weeks (T6), and 52 weeks (T7) following T1.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"baseline (T0), 1 week (T2), 6 weeks (T3), 19 weeks (T4),\n26 weeks (T6), and 52 weeks (T7)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"At T5 (booster intervention), the same study material was\ncompleted by participants in their homes, without supervision by study\npersonnel.","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"in their homes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"At T5 (booster intervention), the same study material was\ncompleted by participants in their homes, without supervision by study\npersonnel.","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"in their homes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Next, target persons wrote these plans on a\ndyadic planning sheet, while partners used protocol sheets to take notes\non the planning discussion.","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"planning sheet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The individual planning sheet\nwas analogous to the DPC condition, but did not include the partner’s\ninvolvement.","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"planning sheet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"114[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3994,"ArmTitle":"Control condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"113[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"111[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"114[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","ArmId":3994,"ArmTitle":"Control condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"113[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The lab-based inter-\nvention session took place at T1, followed by a booster intervention,\nwhich was conducted by couples in their homes at T5 (20 weeks fol-\nlowing T1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"At T1, couples came to the lab and participated in a motivation\ntreatment that aimed at promoting all participants’ intention to increase\nMVPA (for further information, see Knoll et al., 2017);;; The lab-based inter-\nvention session took place at T1, followed by a booster intervention,\nwhich was conducted by couples in their homes at T5 (20 weeks fol-\nlowing T1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"a\"\n\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"A total\nof n = 102 (92%) couples from the DPC, n = 109 (96%) couples from\nthe IPC, and n = 105 (93%) couples from the CC returned the booster\nmaterial.","ArmId":3992,"ArmTitle":"Dyadic planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Dyadic planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"A total\nof n = 102 (92%) couples from the DPC, n = 109 (96%) couples from\nthe IPC, and n = 105 (93%) couples from the CC returned the booster\nmaterial.","ArmId":3993,"ArmTitle":"Individual planning condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"96[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Individual planning condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was supported by a grant from the German Cancer Aid (No. 110014) to Nina Knoll and Silke Heuse.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"German Cancer Aid[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"None of the authors have any financial interest or benefit arising\nfrom the direct applications of their research.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592179,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"None of the authors have any financial interest or benefit[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Keller 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73361,"ItemSetId":66808433,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [min/day]","ItemTimepointId":1029,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"52","TimepointDisplayValue":"52 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3992,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3994,"grp1ArmName":"Dyadic planning condition","grp2ArmName":"Control condition","ShortTitle":"Keller (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 1 Descriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","Data1":111,"Data2":113,"Data3":63.61,"Data4":73.8,"Data5":28.65,"Data6":34.4,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.3205498732994147,"SESMD":0.1345066192970571,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":-0.056916899477182814,"CILowerSMD":-0.5841828471216466,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":-1.9052003999890506,"CILowerMeanDifference":-18.474799600010947,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-10.189999999999998,"SEMeanDifference":4.2269385714341565,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.3205498732994147,"SEES":0.1345066192970571,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.5841828471216466,"CIUpper":-0.056916899477182814,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73362,"ItemSetId":66808433,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [min/day]","ItemTimepointId":1029,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"52","TimepointDisplayValue":"52 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3993,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3994,"grp1ArmName":"Individual planning condition","grp2ArmName":"Control condition","ShortTitle":"Keller (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 1 Descriptive Statistics and Internal Consistency for Study Variables.","Data1":114,"Data2":113,"Data3":68.26,"Data4":73.8,"Data5":34.79,"Data6":35.77,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.15650003069109195,"SESMD":0.13295257784452416,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.10408702188417543,"CILowerSMD":-0.41708708326635935,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":3.6406700289734477,"CILowerMeanDifference":-14.720670028973432,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-5.539999999999992,"SEMeanDifference":4.684015320904816,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.15650003069109195,"SEES":0.13295257784452416,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.41708708326635935,"CIUpper":0.10408702188417543,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075406,"Title":"Long-term effects of a dyadic planning intervention with couples motivated to increase physical activity","ParentTitle":"Psychology Of Sport And Exercise","ShortTitle":"Keller (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"49","Pages":"101710-","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3020746823","OldItemId":"3020746823","Abstract":"Abstract Objective In dyadic planning a target person and a planning partner create plans for when, where, and how the target person will change a health-relevant behavior. Across 52 weeks, direct and indirect effects of a dyadic-planning intervention on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and physical fitness in target persons and their partners were investigated in a randomized controlled trial. Relationship quality was explored as a moderator. Methods N = 338 couples (target persons randomized) were randomly assigned to a dyadic-planning- (DPC), an individual-planning- (IPC), or a no-planning dyadic-control condition (CC). MVPA was objectively assessed four times across 52 weeks using accelerometry. Physical fitness and proposed mediators (individual action control, received behavior-specific support and control) were repeatedly assessed. Relationship quality was measured at baseline. Latent growth curve-, multi-level-, and manifest mediation models were fit. Results Across 52 weeks, MVPA of IPC and CC target persons increased. MVPA of DPC target persons remained stable, but those who reported high relationship quality increased their MVPA over time. DPC partners showed steeper increases in physical fitness when compared to IPC partners, but not CC partners. DPC partners’ increases in physical fitness were mediated by received support from target persons. Conclusions The dyadic planning intervention showed non-beneficial effects for target persons’ MVPA, but beneficial effects on their partners’ fitness. These findings resemble evidence from the social support literature indicating more benefits for support providers than for recipients. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01963494.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Keller Jan ; Hohl Diana Hilda; Hosoya Georg ; Heuse Silke ; Scholz Urte ; Luszczynska Aleksandra ; Luszczynska Aleksandra ; Knoll Nina ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.PSYCHSPORT.2020.101710","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Keller Jan, Hohl Diana Hilda, Hosoya Georg, Heuse Silke, Scholz Urte, Luszczynska Aleksandra, Luszczynska Aleksandra, and Knoll Nina (2020) Long-term effects of a dyadic planning intervention with couples motivated to increase physical activity. Psychology Of Sport And Exercise 49, 101710- DOI: 10.1016/J.PSYCHSPORT.2020.101710"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Controls received standard, age-appropriate written physical\nactivity educational materials. ;;; Standard information control arm. ;;; Table 1. Descriptive statistics for selected variables at\nbaseline ;;; Sixty-nine adults were screened for participation and,\nof those, 37 attended a study orientation and were\nrandomized to the study arms (PDA-based intervention\n[n⫽19], standard information control [n⫽18]).","ArmId":3996,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Controls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Standard information control arm\"\n\"standard information control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Relative to controls, intervention participants reported significantly greater 8-week mean\nestimated caloric expenditure levels and minutes per week in MOD⫹ activity (p⬍0.04).\nSatisfaction with the PDA was reasonably high in this largely PDA-naive sample. ;;; The goal of the Com-\nputerized Health Assessments in Real Time—Physical\nActivity (CHART-PA) pilot study was to investigate the\nimpact of a behavioral intervention10 delivered via a\nhand-held computer (i.e., PDA) on short-term increases\nin moderate-intensity or more vigorous-intensity physical\nactivity (MOD⫹PA) among an initially underactive\nsample of middle- and older-aged adults. ;;; Intervention arm. ;;; Table 1. Descriptive statistics for selected variables at\nbaseline ;;; Self-regulatory behavioral strategies derived from social\ncognitive perspectives16\nwere utilized in the PDA program to\nmotivate physical activity change. ;;; Sixty-nine adults were screened for participation and,\nof those, 37 attended a study orientation and were\nrandomized to the study arms (PDA-based intervention\n[n⫽19], standard information control [n⫽18]).","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\"behavioral intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Intervention arm\"\n\"the PDA program\"\n\"PDA-based intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PDA intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. 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to enable informed\nconsent and participate in study procedures; willing to use a\nPDA as directed; and willing to be randomized.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"English language skills to enable informed\nconsent and participate in study procedures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"At an individual introductory session, intervention partici-\npants were instructed on how to use the PDA.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Participants also received standard\nphysical activity education materials at the beginning of the\nintervention. ;;; Participants randomly\nassigned to this arm received standard health educational\nwritten materials related to physical activity in middle- and\nolder-aged adults.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical activity education materials\"\n\"written materials related to physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"These strategies included\ndaily and weekly individualized physical activity goal-setting,\nPDA-provided daily and weekly cumulative feedback on re-\nported physical activity minutes using both text and graphic\nformats, and assessment of barriers and enablers associated\nwith meeting one’s physical activity goals.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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adults.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"hand-held computer\"\n\"PDA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Similar to many\nbehaviorally based physical activity programs occurring out-\nside of formal exercise settings,17–19\nalso were provided with a pedometer (AccuSplit)20\nintervention participants\nto help\ntrack their steps throughout the day which they recorded on\nthe PDA using a simple 8-category scale.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Sub-\njects were randomly assigned11\nto either an 8-week hand-held\ncomputer-based intervention arm or a standard information\ncontrol, and were re-evaluated at 8 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"These strategies included\ndaily and weekly individualized physical activity goal-setting,\nPDA-provided daily and weekly cumulative feedback on re-\nported physical activity minutes using both text and graphic\nformats, and assessment of barriers and enablers associated\nwith meeting one’s physical activity goals.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical activity goal-setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"These strategies included\ndaily and weekly individualized physical activity goal-setting,\nPDA-provided daily and weekly cumulative feedback on re-\nported physical activity minutes using both text and graphic\nformats, and assessment of barriers and enablers associated\nwith meeting one’s physical activity goals.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"feedback[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Intervention participants were provided\nwith a PDA (Dell Axim X5) and instructed in its use as a\nmeans of monitoring and increasing their physical activity\nlevels.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"monitoring and increasing their physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Each intervention participant set individual physical activity\ngoals and received instruction on both routine (e.g., walking\nfor errands) and leisure forms of physical activity (e.g., a\n30-minute walk after dinner).","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"received instruction on both routine (e.g., walking\nfor errands) and leisure forms of physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Similar to many\nbehaviorally based physical activity programs occurring out-\nside of formal exercise settings,17–19\nalso were provided with a pedometer (AccuSplit)20\nintervention participants\nto help\ntrack their steps throughout the day which they recorded on\nthe PDA using a simple 8-category scale.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Descriptive statistics for selected variables at\nbaselinea","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate intensity or more vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3996,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"215.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Sub-\njects were randomly assigned11\nto either an 8-week hand-held\ncomputer-based intervention arm or a standard information\ncontrol, and were re-evaluated at 8 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 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those, 37 attended a study orientation and were\nrandomized to the study arms (PDA-based intervention\n[n⫽19], standard information control [n⫽18]).","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Sixty-nine adults were screened for participation and,\nof those, 37 attended a study orientation and were\nrandomized to the study arms (PDA-based intervention\n[n⫽19], standard information control [n⫽18]).","ArmId":3996,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 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standard information control [n⫽18]).","ArmId":3996,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"These strategies included\ndaily and weekly individualized physical activity goal-setting,\nPDA-provided daily and weekly cumulative feedback on re-\nported physical activity minutes using both text and graphic\nformats, and assessment of barriers and enablers associated\nwith meeting one’s physical activity goals.","ArmId":3995,"ArmTitle":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"daily\"\n\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Personal digital assistant (PDA)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Regular physical activity was measured using the Community\nHealthy Activities Model Program (CHAMPS) questionnaire\nfor older adults.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was supported by Stanford University’s Office of\nTechnology Licensing and by Public Health Service grant\n#5T32H107034 from the NIH/NHLBI.","ArmId":3996,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Stanford University’s Of?ce of\nTechnology Licensing\"\n\"Public Health Service grant\"\n\"NIH/NHLBI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No financial disclosures were reported by the authors of\nthis paper.","ArmId":3996,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"No financial disclosures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Regular physical activity was measured using the Community\nHealthy Activities Model Program (CHAMPS) questionnaire\nfor older adults.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Regular physical activity was measured using the Community\nHealthy Activities Model Program (CHAMPS) questionnaire\nfor older adults.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592135,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"/wk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"King 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Descriptive statistics for selected variables at baselinea","Data1":19,"Data2":18,"Data3":301.6,"Data4":135,"Data5":298.3,"Data6":208.2,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.6306023860348953,"SESMD":0.33793688987696985,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.2929586901937562,"CILowerSMD":-0.03175391812396566,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":331.65353066202493,"CILowerMeanDifference":1.546469337975111,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":166.60000000000002,"SEMeanDifference":84.21098503164536,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.6306023860348953,"SEES":0.33793688987696985,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.03175391812396566,"CIUpper":1.2929586901937562,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076137,"Title":"Promoting physical activity through hand-held computer technology.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"King (2008)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2008","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"34","Pages":"138-142","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2029550498","OldItemId":"2029550498","Abstract":"Background Efforts to achieve population-wide increases in walking and similar moderate-intensity physical activities potentially can be enhanced through relevant applications of state-of-the-art interactive communication technologies. Yet few systematic efforts to evaluate the efficacy of hand-held computers and similar devices for enhancing physical activity levels have occurred. The purpose of this first-generation study was to evaluate the efficacy of a hand-held computer (i.e., personal digital assistant [PDA]) for increasing moderate intensity or more vigorous (MOD+) physical activity levels over 8 weeks in mid-life and older adults relative to a standard information control arm. Design Randomized, controlled 8-week experiment. Data were collected in 2005 and analyzed in 2006–2007. Setting/Participants Community-based study of 37 healthy, initially underactive adults aged 50 years and older who were randomized and completed the 8-week study (intervention=19, control=18). Intervention Participants received an instructional session and a PDA programmed to monitor their physical activity levels twice per day and provide daily and weekly individualized feedback, goal setting, and support. Controls received standard, age-appropriate written physical activity educational materials. Main Outcome Measure Physical activity was assessed via the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire at baseline and 8 weeks. Results Relative to controls, intervention participants reported significantly greater 8-week mean estimated caloric expenditure levels and minutes per week in MOD+ activity ( p Conclusions Results from this first-generation study indicate that hand-held computers may be effective tools for increasing initial physical activity levels among underactive adults.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"King Abby C; Ahn David K; Oliveira Brian M; Atienza Audie A; Castro Cynthia M; Gardner Christopher D; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2007.09.025","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"King Abby C, Ahn David K, Oliveira Brian M, Atienza Audie A, Castro Cynthia M, and Gardner Christopher D (2008) Promoting physical activity through hand-held computer technology.. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 34(2), 138-142 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2007.09.025"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The intervention took place when the children were in school\nyear 5 (age 9-10 years) after baseline assessment (see below). ;;; The Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) intervention consisted\nof teacher training, provision of lesson and child-parent interactive\nhomework plans, all materials required for lessons and homework, and\nwritten materials for school newsletters and parents. ;;; AFLY5 is a school based, cluster randomised controlled trial.\nThe trial protocol was published in 2011, before any recruitment\nor data collection, and a more detailed statistical analysis plan\nwas subsequently published before any analysts had access to\ndata. ;;; Table 2| Main intention to treat analyses of effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed immediately after\nend of intervention ;;; Table 1| Baseline characteristics of participants by randomised group. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise ;;; The AFLY5 intervention is a school based intervention that\naims to increase children’s self efficacy and knowledge, together\nwith motivating parents, to increase children’s levels of physical\nactivity, reduce sedentary behaviour, and increase consumption\nof fruit and vegetables; a secondary aim is to improve other\naspects of healthy activity and diet.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"The Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Intervention schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"Intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"AFLY5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The intervention\nwas delivered when children were in school year 5 (age 9-10 years).\nSchools allocated to control received standard teaching. ;;; None of the three primary outcomes\ndiffered between children in schools allocated to the AFLY5 intervention\nand those allocated to the control group. ;;; All other children (n=2221; 1064 in the\nschools that were randomised to intervention and 1157 in the\ncontrol schools), irrespective of whether they had all\nmeasurements or not, are included in the trial and used as\ndenominators for baseline comparisons between the two\nrandomised groups. ;;; Table 2| Main intention to treat analyses of effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed immediately after\nend of intervention","ArmId":3998,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"Control (reference) group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"control schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1| Baseline characteristics of participants by randomised group. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"9.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3998,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"9.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Between March and July 2011 all state primary and\njunior schools with children in years 4-6 (age 8-11 years) in the\nareas covered by Bristol City Council (93 schools) and North\nSomerset Council (55 schools) were invited to participate.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Bristol City\"\n\"North\nSomerset[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138091,"AdditionalText":"Both\nof these areas are in the south west of England and include a\nrange of levels of deprivation, as well as urban and rural areas.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"rural[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"Both\nof these areas are in the south west of England and include a\nrange of levels of deprivation, as well as urban and rural areas.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"urban[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Provision of10 parent-child interactive homework\nactivities—The homework activities were designed to involve\nparents and other family members in the behavioural change\nprocess by reinforcing the messages delivered during lessons.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"to involve\nparents and other family members in the behavioural change[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The 16 lessons included\nnine lessons that were primarily related to how to be more active\nand less sedentary and why this was important, six related to\nhealthy nutrition and how to achieve this, and one about\nreducing screen viewing.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"how to be more active[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"Similarly, in the lesson (and\nassociated homework) for reducing screen viewing (called\n“Freeze my TV”), children were taught how to replace regular\ntelevision watching with active play on some days.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"how to replace regular\ntelevision watching with active play[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"AFLY5 is a school based, cluster randomised controlled trial.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Provision of10 parent-child interactive homework\nactivities—The homework activities were designed to involve\nparents and other family members in the behavioural change\nprocess by reinforcing the messages delivered during lessons.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Provision of10 parent-child interactive homework\nactivities—The homework activities were designed to involve\nparents and other family members in the behavioural change\nprocess by reinforcing the messages delivered during lessons.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"Training for year 5 classroom teachers and learning support\nassistants—This was provided by the trial manager, a\nnutritionist, and a physical education specialist.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"teachers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Teachers/learning support assistants were given a\nchoice of days to attend the training, and schools were\nfinancially compensated for the cost of replacement teachers\nwhile their staff attended training.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"learning support assistant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All other children (n=2221; 1064 in the\nschools that were randomised to intervention and 1157 in the\ncontrol schools), irrespective of whether they had all\nmeasurements or not, are included in the trial and used as\ndenominators for baseline comparisons between the two\nrandomised groups.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"1064[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All other children (n=2221; 1064 in the\nschools that were randomised to intervention and 1157 in the\ncontrol schools), irrespective of whether they had all\nmeasurements or not, are included in the trial and used as\ndenominators for baseline comparisons between the two\nrandomised groups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"2221[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All other children (n=2221; 1064 in the\nschools that were randomised to intervention and 1157 in the\ncontrol schools), irrespective of whether they had all\nmeasurements or not, are included in the trial and used as\ndenominators for baseline comparisons between the two\nrandomised groups.","ArmId":3998,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"1157[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"60 schools with more than 2221 children were recruited; valid\ndata were available for fruit and vegetable consumption for 2121 children,\nfor accelerometer assessed physical activity and sedentary behaviour\nfor 1252 children, and for secondary outcomes for between 1825 and\n2212 children for the main analyses. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Provision of16 lesson plans and teaching materials—These\nincluded pictures, CDs, and journals for year 5 teachers or\nlearning support assistants to deliver over two out of the three\nschool terms in year 5 (6-7 months). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"We used ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers to assess physical\nactivity and sedentary time;;; Table 1| Baseline characteristics of participants by randomised group. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"In this paper, we report the results of the Active for Life Year\n5 (AFLY5) school based cluster randomised controlled trial.\nThe intervention aimed to increase time spent in moderate or\nvigorous physical activity, reduce sedentary behaviour, and\nincrease fruit and vegetable consumption, within a study design\nthat overcame many of the limitations of previous trials in this\narea;;; Table 2| Main intention to treat analyses of effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed immediately after\nend of intervention","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"moderate or\nvigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The difference in means\ncomparing the intervention group with the control group was –1.35 (95%\nconfidence interval –5.29 to 2.59) minutes per day for moderate to\nvigorous physical activity, –0.11 (–9.71 to 9.49) minutes per day for\nsedentary behaviour, and 0.08 (–0.12 to 0.28) servings per day for fruit\nand vegetable consumption. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The difference in means\ncomparing the intervention group with the control group was –1.35 (95%\nconfidence interval –5.29 to 2.59) minutes per day for moderate to\nvigorous physical activity, –0.11 (–9.71 to 9.49) minutes per day for\nsedentary behaviour, and 0.08 (–0.12 to 0.28) servings per day for fruit\nand vegetable consumption. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Provision of16 lesson plans and teaching materials—These\nincluded pictures, CDs, and journals for year 5 teachers or\nlearning support assistants to deliver over two out of the three\nschool terms in year 5 (6-7 months). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Outcome assessment was completed\nimmediately after the intervention (end of year 5).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"immediately after the intervention (end of year 5)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2| Main intention to treat analyses of effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed immediately after\nend of intervention","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"1252[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2| Main intention to treat analyses of effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed immediately after\nend of intervention","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"603[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2| Main intention to treat analyses of effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed immediately after\nend of intervention","ArmId":3998,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"649[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Provision of16 lesson plans and teaching materials—These\nincluded pictures, CDs, and journals for year 5 teachers or\nlearning support assistants to deliver over two out of the three\nschool terms in year 5 (6-7 months).","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The 16 lessons included\nnine lessons that were primarily related to how to be more active\nand less sedentary and why this was important, six related to\nhealthy nutrition and how to achieve this, and one about\nreducing screen viewing;;; Provision of10 parent-child interactive homework\nactivities—The homework activities were designed to involve\nparents and other family members in the behavioural change\nprocess by reinforcing the messages delivered during lessons.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"16\"\n\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"The homework included activities such as “Freeze my TV,” in\nwhich a time/programme normally spent watching television\nwould be replaced with physically active play involving the\nparents and other family members that the child would write a\nlog about; cooking simple healthy food at home; playing “Top\nGrubs,” a card game based on trumps with pictures of food,\nsuch that higher scoring (trumping) foods are the healthier ones;\nand measuring the sugar content of drinks that the family have\nat home or include in school/work lunch packs.","ArmId":3997,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"write a\nlog[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the 2242 potentially eligible\nstudents in the 60 participating schools, 10 left the school before randomisation and baseline data collection and for 11 their\nparents or carers did not provide consent to participate in any\naspect of the study.;;; These numbers include a small number of participants (n=65)\nfor whom the parent/care giver refused consent for one or more\nmeasurement (most commonly weight and occasionally waist\ncircumference).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"10\"\n\"left the school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"11\"\n\"parents or carers did not provide consent to participate in any aspect of the study\"\n\"65\"\n\"care giver refused consent for one or more\nmeasurement ([¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding: The AFLY5 RCT is funded by the UK National Institute for\nHealth Research (NIHR) Public Health Research Programme\n(09/3005/04), which also paid the salary of SW.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"UK National Institute for\nHealth Research[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform\ndisclosure form at www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf (available on\nrequest from the corresponding author) and declare: support from\nresearch funders in accordance with the funding statement included in\nthis manuscript; no financial relationships with any organisations that\nmight have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years;\nno other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced\nthe submitted work, other than that RC is director of DECIPHer Impact,\na not for profit company that is wholly owned by the Universities of\nBristol and Cardiff and whose purpose is to licence and support the\nimplementation of evidenced based health promotion interventions.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592136,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"no financial relationships with any organisations that\nmight have an interest in the submitted work\"\n\"no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced\nthe submitted work\"\n\"not for profit company[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kipping 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73384,"ItemSetId":66819905,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Time spent in MVPA‡ (min/day)","ItemTimepointId":1031,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3997,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3998,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Kipping (2014)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2| Main intention to treat analyses of effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed immediately after end of intervention","Data1":603,"Data2":649,"Data3":55.25,"Data4":56.65,"Data5":22.33,"Data6":23.42,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.061094592851087946,"SESMD":0.05657474862947652,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.04979191446268603,"CILowerSMD":-0.17198110016486193,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":1.1344356967703826,"CILowerMeanDifference":-3.9344356967703797,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-1.3999999999999986,"SEMeanDifference":1.2930794371277454,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.061094592851087946,"SEES":0.05657474862947652,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.17198110016486193,"CIUpper":0.04979191446268603,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075337,"Title":"Effect of intervention aimed at increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary behaviour, and increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in children: Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) school based cluster randomised controlled trial","ParentTitle":"Bmj","ShortTitle":"Kipping (2014)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2014","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BMJ Publishing Group","Institution":"","Volume":"348","Pages":"3256-","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1997976024","OldItemId":"1997976024","Abstract":"Objective To investigate the effectiveness of a school based intervention to increase physical activity, reduce sedentary behaviour, and increase fruit and vegetable consumption in children.\r\n\r\nDesign Cluster randomised controlled trial.\r\n\r\nSetting 60 primary schools in the south west of England.\r\n\r\nParticipants Primary school children who were in school year 4 (age 8-9 years) at recruitment and baseline assessment, in year 5 during the intervention, and at the end of year 5 (age 9-10) at follow-up assessment.\r\n\r\nIntervention The Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) intervention consisted of teacher training, provision of lesson and child-parent interactive homework plans, all materials required for lessons and homework, and written materials for school newsletters and parents. The intervention was delivered when children were in school year 5 (age 9-10 years). Schools allocated to control received standard teaching.\r\n\r\nMain outcome measures The pre-specified primary outcomes were accelerometer assessed minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day, accelerometer assessed minutes of sedentary behaviour per day, and reported daily consumption of servings of fruit and vegetables.\r\n\r\nResults 60 schools with more than 2221 children were recruited; valid data were available for fruit and vegetable consumption for 2121 children, for accelerometer assessed physical activity and sedentary behaviour for 1252 children, and for secondary outcomes for between 1825 and 2212 children for the main analyses. None of the three primary outcomes differed between children in schools allocated to the AFLY5 intervention and those allocated to the control group. The difference in means comparing the intervention group with the control group was –1.35 (95% confidence interval –5.29 to 2.59) minutes per day for moderate to vigorous physical activity, –0.11 (–9.71 to 9.49) minutes per day for sedentary behaviour, and 0.08 (–0.12 to 0.28) servings per day for fruit and vegetable consumption. The intervention was effective for three out of nine of the secondary outcomes after multiple testing was taken into account: self reported time spent in screen viewing at the weekend (–21 (–37 to –4) minutes per day), self reported servings of snacks per day (–0.22 (–0.38 to –0.05)), and servings of high energy drinks per day (–0.26 (–0.43 to –0.10)) were all reduced. Results from a series of sensitivity analyses testing different assumptions about missing data and from per protocol analyses produced similar results.\r\n\r\nConclusion The findings suggest that the AFLY5 school based intervention is not effective at increasing levels of physical activity, decreasing sedentary behaviour, and increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in primary school children. Change in these activities may require more intensive behavioural interventions with children or upstream interventions at the family and societal level, as well as at the school environment level. These findings have relevance for researchers, policy makers, public health practitioners, and doctors who are involved in health promotion, policy making, and commissioning services.\r\n\r\nTrial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN50133740.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Kipping Ruth R; Howe Laura D; Jago Russell ; Campbell Rona ; Wells Sian ; Chittleborough Catherine R; Mytton Julie ; Noble Sian M; Peters Tim J; Lawlor Debbie A; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1136/BMJ.G3256","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Kipping Ruth R, Howe Laura D, Jago Russell, Campbell Rona, Wells Sian, Chittleborough Catherine R, Mytton Julie, Noble Sian M, Peters Tim J, and Lawlor Debbie A (2014) Effect of intervention aimed at increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary behaviour, and increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in children: Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) school based cluster randomised controlled trial. Bmj 348, 3256- DOI: 10.1136/BMJ.G3256"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Standard care\n(n = 35)","ArmId":4128,"ArmTitle":"Standard Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Standard care[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Care"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of participants at baseline by group","ArmId":4127,"ArmTitle":"PAC Written","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"PAC delivered in\nwritten form[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Written"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of participants at baseline by group","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"PAC delivered by\na person[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Neither a physical activity consultation delivered by a person nor in written form was better than standard care at\nincreasing physical activity levels or improving health outcomes in the full study cohort.;;;Participants assigned to the group for a\nphysical activity consultation delivered by a person received a\n30-min one-to-one consultation with a trained researcher based\non successful strategies carried out by Kirk et al. [17,18] and\nfollowing published guidelines [11]","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"person[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"},{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"consultation delivered by a person[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Neither a physical activity consultation delivered by a person nor in written form was better than standard care at\nincreasing physical activity levels or improving health outcomes in the full study cohort.;;;Both intervention groups were given the same material (written\nphysical activity pack).","ArmId":4127,"ArmTitle":"PAC Written","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"written[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Written"},{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"(written\nphysical activity pack[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Written"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of participants at baseline by group","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"60.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Retired\"\n\"49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Excluded (n = 128)\nNot in contemplation or preparation stage of change (n = 50)\nNot interested/no time (n = 34)\nDid not meet health criteria (n = 21)\nUnable to contact (n = 19)\nOther reasons (n = 4);;;Not randomized (n = 8)\nToo much physical activity (n = 4)\nNot interested (n = 3)\nDied (n = 1);;;At baseline, those who\ndroppedout (n = 18) were similar in age, employment status and\nlevels of physical activity, but had significantly higher BMI,\nHbA1c and socio-economic deprivation (P < 0.05) [22].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Not in contemplation or preparation stage of change\"\n\"50\"\n\"Not interested/no time\"\n\"34\"\n\"Did not meet health criteria\"\n\"21\"\n\"Unable to contact\"\n\"19\"\n\"Other reasons\"\n\"4\"\n\"Too much physical activity\"\n\"4\"\n\"Not interested\"\n\"3\"\n\"Died\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"droppedout\"\n\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"31.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4127,"ArmTitle":"PAC Written","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"63.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Written"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4128,"ArmTitle":"Standard Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"59.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4128,"ArmTitle":"Standard Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Retired\"\n\"32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4127,"ArmTitle":"PAC Written","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Retired\"\n\"58[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Written"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"written\nphysical activity pack[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Participants assigned to the group for a\nphysical activity consultation delivered by a person received a\n30-min one-to-one consultation with a trained researcher based\non successful strategies carried out by Kirk et al. 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measures at baseline, 6 and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean for physical activity data at baseline, 6 and 12 months","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"recall[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Topics included types of physical activity, intensity for\nhealth benefits, physical activity importance, identifying and\novercoming reasons not to be active, current physical activity,\nthe amount of activity to undertake, opportunities for activity,\nsocial support, preventing relapse and developing goals.","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"developing goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"The\nphysical activity pack also included a pedometer, a 12-week\nwalking plan and a guide to local physical activity\nopportunities.","ArmId":4127,"ArmTitle":"PAC Written","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"a 12-week\nwalking plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Written"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"The\nphysical activity pack also included a pedometer, a 12-week\nwalking plan and a guide to local physical activity\nopportunities.","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12-week\nwalking plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"At 6 months, a one-page leaflet taken from the Diabetes UK\nwebsite was used to suggest activities to undertake.","ArmId":4128,"ArmTitle":"Standard Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"suggest activities to undertake[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The\nphysical activity pack also included a pedometer, a 12-week\nwalking plan and a guide to local physical activity\nopportunities.","ArmId":4127,"ArmTitle":"PAC Written","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"guide to local physical activity\nopportunities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC 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for funding this research (BDA:RD\n04 ⁄0003033), all the participants who volunteered their\ntime and Dr Alex McConnachie for providing statistical\nguidance.","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Diabetes UK[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Competing interests\nNothing to declare.","ArmId":4125,"ArmTitle":"PAC Person","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Nothing to declare[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kirk 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC Person"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean for physical activity data at baseline, 6 and 12 months","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592181,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"moderate intensity or 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076418,"Title":"Twelve month changes in physical activity and quality of life outcomes following a physical activity consultation delivered in person or in written form in Type 2 diabetes : the TIME2ACT study","ParentTitle":"Diabetes","ShortTitle":"Kirk (2009)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2009","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"","Volume":"58","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"6","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1568292365","OldItemId":"1568292365","Abstract":"Physical activity is an important component of Type 2 diabetes care but underutilized. Physical activity consultations are successful at increasing physical activity in people with diabetes but resources are often limited. Limited research has reported on the effect of physical activity intervention on the quality of life of people with Type 2 diabetes. The TIME2ACT study investigated the 12 month effectiveness of physical activity consultation for people with Type 2 diabetes delivered in person or in written form, compared to controls. 134 people in a contemplation or preparation stage were randomised to receive one of the above interventions. Objective and subjective physical activity was measured over 1 week along with quality of life (SF12v2, PANAS, Wellbeing questionnaire and Vitality scale) and self efficacy for exercise at baseline, and 6 and 12 months post intervention. There was no interaction (time & group) effect in accelerometer counts (P=0.863), step counts (p=0.739), time in moderate intensity or above (P=0.841) and the seven-day recall (p=0.212) over 6 and 12 months. In this group the only intervention effect was for self-efficacy (P=0.01), with an increase (P=0.059) from baseline to 6 months (person-delivered group) and a decrease from baseline to 6 months (P=0.047) (controls). In subgroup analysis of participants (n=36) with baseline pedometer steps <5000/day, the physical activity consultation delivered in person group increased physical activity over 12 months and the controls decreased. In this subgroup changes in quality of life were; a decrease (P=0.002) from baseline to 12 months in controls in the SF12 physical component score and a decrease from baseline to 12 months and 6 to 12 months (P<0.05) in the physical activity consultation delivered in person group in the SF12 mental component score (both changes indicating a better health score). More research is needed investigating methods to promote physical activity in diabetes care. Studies should include quality of life outcomes due to current lack of published data and importance of outcomes to patients.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Kirk Alison ; Barnett Jodi ; Leese Graham ; Mutrie Nanette ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Kirk Alison, Barnett Jodi, Leese Graham, and Mutrie Nanette (2009) Twelve month changes in physical activity and quality of life outcomes following a physical activity consultation delivered in person or in written form in Type 2 diabetes : the TIME2ACT study. Diabetes 58(6), "},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The physically active learning\n(PAL) intervention included 30min physically active learning, 30min PA and a 60 min physical education (PE) lesson per\nweek.;;;Schools were randomized manually by a lottery to one\nof the following three study arms: the intervention arm\n“Physically Active Learning” (PAL) (n =10), the interven-\ntion arm “Don’tworry-Behappy” (DWBH) (n = 10) or the\ncontrol arm (n = 10) in a 1:1:1 ratio.","ArmId":4133,"ArmTitle":"PAL","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"PAL[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAL"},{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Physically Active Learning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAL"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The Don’t worry-Be happy (DWBH) intervention included a 60min PA lesson and a 60 min PE lesson per week, both\ntailored to promote friendships and wellbeing.;;;Schools were randomized manually by a lottery to one\nof the following three study arms: the intervention arm\n“Physically Active Learning” (PAL) (n =10), the interven-\ntion arm “Don’tworry-Behappy” (DWBH) (n = 10) or the\ncontrol arm (n = 10) in a 1:1:1 ratio.","ArmId":4134,"ArmTitle":"DWBH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"DWBH[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"},{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Don’tworry-Behappy[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The control group continued as per usual, including\nthe standard amount of mandatory PE. PA (main outcome) was assessed by accelerometers, CRF and muscle strength\n(secondary outcomes) were assessed by an intermittent runningtestand selected testsfromthe Eurofittestbattery.;;;Schools were randomized manually by a lottery to one\nof the following three study arms: the intervention arm\n“Physically Active Learning” (PAL) (n =10), the interven-\ntion arm “Don’tworry-Behappy” (DWBH) (n = 10) or the\ncontrol arm (n = 10) in a 1:1:1 ratio.","ArmId":4135,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"For the nine-month School in Motion intervention study (ScIM), we cluster-randomized 30 Norwegian\nsecondary schools (N= 2084, mean age [SD] = 14 [0.3] years) to one of three study arms.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"14[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline by study arm\n(N = 1981). Results are presented as mean (SD) unless otherwise\nstated","ArmId":4133,"ArmTitle":"PAL","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"13.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAL"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4134,"ArmTitle":"DWBH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"14.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4135,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"14.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4133,"ArmTitle":"PAL","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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University of Ap-\nplied Sciences, University of Agder, and University of\nStavanger).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Norway[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"We analyzed the effect of two school-based PA interventions on daily PA levels, cardiorespiratory fitness\n(CRF) and muscle strength among adolescents.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"school-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The ScIM intervention arms were designed to engage the\nadolescents in 120 min of PA per week in addition to their\nmandatory physical education (PE) lessons (approximately\n120–180 min per week) and recess 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PAL-intervention included three components: 1) An\nadditional lesson of PE per week (60 min), including activ-\nities according to the curriculum, planned and taught by a\nPE teacher.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PE teacher[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"For the nine-month School in Motion intervention study (ScIM), we cluster-randomized 30 Norwegian\nsecondary schools (N= 2084, mean age [SD] = 14 [0.3] years) to one of three study arms.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"2084[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Schools were randomized manually by a lottery to one\nof the following three study arms: the intervention arm\n“Physically Active Learning” (PAL) (n =10), the interven-\ntion arm “Don’tworry-Behappy” (DWBH) (n = 10) or the\ncontrol arm (n = 10) in a 1:1:1 ratio.","ArmId":4133,"ArmTitle":"PAL","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAL"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Schools were randomized manually by a lottery to one\nof the following three study arms: the intervention arm\n“Physically Active Learning” (PAL) (n =10), the interven-\ntion arm “Don’tworry-Behappy” (DWBH) (n = 10) or the\ncontrol arm (n = 10) in a 1:1:1 ratio.","ArmId":4134,"ArmTitle":"DWBH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"In\nDWBH, both intervention components were planned and\nled by the students while the teacher(s) was (were) present\nfor support if needed;;; By letting the\nadolescents choose their own activity, the intention was\nfor them to engage in an activity that was meaningful\nfor them with friends;;; The Don’t worry-Be happy (DWBH) intervention included a 60min PA lesson and a 60 min PE lesson per week, both\ntailored to promote friendships and wellbeing.","ArmId":4134,"ArmTitle":"DWBH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"tailored to promote friendships[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"},{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"teacher(s) was (were) present for support\"\n\"with friends[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The ScIM intervention arms were designed to engage the\nadolescents in 120 min of PA per week in addition to their\nmandatory physical education (PE) lessons (approximately\n120–180 min per week) and recess periods.;;; The control group continued as per usual, including the standard amount of mandatory PE.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"mandatory PE[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The ScIM intervention arms were designed to engage the\nadolescents in 120 min of PA per week in addition to their\nmandatory physical education (PE) lessons (approximately\n120–180 min per week) and recess periods.;;; The control group continued as per usual, including the standard amount of mandatory PE.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"mandatory PE[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The ScIM intervention arms were designed to engage the\nadolescents in 120 min of PA per week in addition to their\nmandatory physical education (PE) lessons (approximately\n120–180 min per week) and recess periods;;; The control group continued as per usual, including the standard amount of mandatory PE.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"mandatory PE[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"The PE teacher used these lessons to grade the\nstudents; 2) a 30 min/week lesson of physically active learn-\ning where play-based activities were integrated into other\ncurriculum subjects (i.e. math, English, Norwegian).","ArmId":4133,"ArmTitle":"PAL","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"play-based activities were integrated into other\ncurriculum subjects[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAL"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean (95% confidence interval) physical activity level among participants stratified by study arm at baseline and follow-up","ArmId":4134,"ArmTitle":"DWBH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"70[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean (95% confidence interval) physical activity level among participants stratified by study arm at baseline and follow-up","ArmId":4135,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"71[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Schools were randomized manually by a lottery to one\nof the following three study arms: the intervention arm\n“Physically Active Learning” (PAL) (n =10), the interven-\ntion arm “Don’tworry-Behappy” (DWBH) (n = 10) or the\ncontrol arm (n = 10) in a 1:1:1 ratio.","ArmId":4135,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean (95% confidence interval) physical activity level among participants stratified by study arm at baseline and follow-up","ArmId":4133,"ArmTitle":"PAL","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"317[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAL"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean (95% confidence interval) physical activity level among participants stratified by study arm at baseline and follow-up","ArmId":4134,"ArmTitle":"DWBH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"229[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean (95% confidence interval) physical activity level among participants stratified by study arm at baseline and follow-up","ArmId":4135,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"288[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"One of the included schools in the con-\ntrol arm withdrew from the study after the randomization\nprocedure but prior to baseline testing, leaving nine schools\nin the control arm.","ArmId":4135,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"nine[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"For the nine-month School in Motion intervention study (ScIM), we cluster-randomized 30 Norwegian\nsecondary schools (N= 2084, mean age [SD] = 14 [0.3] years) to one of three study arms.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"nine[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The physically active learning\n(PAL) intervention included 30min physically active learning, 30min PA and a 60 min physical education (PE) lesson per\nweek.","ArmId":4133,"ArmTitle":"PAL","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"per\nweek[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAL"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The Don’t worry-Be happy (DWBH) intervention included a 60min PA lesson and a 60 min PE lesson per week, both\ntailored to promote friendships and wellbeing.","ArmId":4134,"ArmTitle":"DWBH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"per\nweek[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The Don’t worry-Be happy (DWBH) intervention included a 60min PA lesson and a 60 min PE lesson per week, both\ntailored to promote friendships and wellbeing.","ArmId":4134,"ArmTitle":"DWBH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"60\"\n\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"DWBH"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The physically active learning\n(PAL) intervention included 30min physically active learning, 30min PA and a 60 min physical education (PE) lesson per\nweek.","ArmId":4133,"ArmTitle":"PAL","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"30\"\n\"30\"\n\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAL"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The follow-up measures were taken approxi-\nmately 12 months after the baseline measures, while the\nparticipants were in the last phase of the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"PA was assessed by triaxial accelerometry (ActiGraph\nGT3X+, LLC, Pensacola, Florida, USA). The adolescents\nwere instructed to wear the accelerometer on the right hip\nduring all waking hours (except during swimming/bath-\ning) for seven consecutive days.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"accelerometry\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The study was funded by the Norwegian Directorate for Education and\nTraining.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"Norwegian Directorate for Education and\nTraining[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Competing interests\nThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Daily PA and time spent in moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA) decreased in all groups throughout the\nintervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The mean difference in PA level and MVPA for participants in the PAL-intervention arm was 34.7 cpm (95% CI:\n4.1, 65.3) and 4.7min/day (95% CI: 0.6, 8.8) higher, respectively, compared to the control arm.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The mean difference in PA level and MVPA for participants in the PAL-intervention arm was 34.7 cpm (95% CI:\n4.1, 65.3) and 4.7min/day (95% CI: 0.6, 8.8) higher, respectively, compared to the control arm.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The follow-up measures were taken approxi-\nmately 12 months after the baseline measures, while the\nparticipants were in the last phase of the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"The follow-up measures were taken approxi-\nmately 12 months after the baseline measures, while the\nparticipants were in the last phase of the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592183,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12 months after the baseline measures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kolle 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73448,"ItemSetId":66934683,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (min/day)","ItemTimepointId":1088,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4133,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4135,"grp1ArmName":"PAL","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Kolle (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Mean (95% confidence interval) physical activity level among participants stratified by study arm at baseline and follow-up","Data1":317,"Data2":288,"Data3":65,"Data4":65,"Data5":60,"Data6":60,"Data7":70,"Data8":70,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.08140513715186737,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.15955406881766004,"CILowerSMD":-0.15955406881766004,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":9.573244129059603,"CILowerMeanDifference":-9.573244129059603,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0,"SEMeanDifference":4.884308229112042,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.08140513715186737,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.15955406881766004,"CIUpper":0.15955406881766004,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73449,"ItemSetId":66934683,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (min/day)","ItemTimepointId":1088,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4134,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4135,"grp1ArmName":"DWBH","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Kolle (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Mean (95% confidence interval) physical activity level among participants stratified by study arm at baseline and follow-up","Data1":229,"Data2":288,"Data3":63,"Data4":65,"Data5":57,"Data6":60,"Data7":68,"Data8":70,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.04948354339726718,"SESMD":0.08855179693512134,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.12407797859557065,"CILowerSMD":-0.22304506539010502,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":8.125401151145358,"CILowerMeanDifference":-12.125401151145358,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-2,"SEMeanDifference":5.1660209954823255,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.04948354339726718,"SEES":0.08855179693512134,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.22304506539010502,"CIUpper":0.12407797859557065,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075898,"Title":"The effect of a school-based intervention on physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength: the School in Motion cluster randomized trial.","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity","ShortTitle":"Kolle (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BioMed Central","Institution":"","Volume":"17","Pages":"154-154","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3108981481","OldItemId":"3108981481","Abstract":"Background Physical activity (PA) declines throughout adolescence, therefore PA promotion during this period is important. We analyzed the effect of two school-based PA interventions on daily PA levels, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscle strength among adolescents. Methods For the nine-month School in Motion intervention study (ScIM), we cluster-randomized 30 Norwegian secondary schools (N = 2084, mean age [SD] = 14 [0.3] years) to one of three study arms. The physically active learning (PAL) intervention included 30 min physically active learning, 30 min PA and a 60 min physical education (PE) lesson per week. The Don't worry-Be happy (DWBH) intervention included a 60 min PA lesson and a 60 min PE lesson per week, both tailored to promote friendships and wellbeing. Both intervention arms were designed to engage the adolescents in 120 min of PA per week in addition to recess and mandatory PE lessons. The control group continued as per usual, including the standard amount of mandatory PE. PA (main outcome) was assessed by accelerometers, CRF and muscle strength (secondary outcomes) were assessed by an intermittent running test and selected tests from the Eurofit test battery. Results Daily PA and time spent in moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA) decreased in all groups throughout the intervention. The mean difference in PA level and MVPA for participants in the PAL-intervention arm was 34.7 cpm (95% CI: 4.1, 65.3) and 4.7 min/day (95% CI: 0.6, 8.8) higher, respectively, compared to the control arm. There were no significant intervention effects on daily PA level, MVPA or time spent sedentary for adolescents in the DWBH-intervention arm. Adolescents in the PAL-intervention arm increased distance covered in the running test compared to controls (19.8 m, 95% CI: 10.4, 29.1), whilst a negative intervention effect was observed among adolescents in the DWBH-intervention arm (- 11.6 m, 95% CI: - 22.0, - 1.1). Conclusion The PAL-intervention resulted in a significantly smaller decrease in daily PA level, time spent in MVPA, and increased CRF compared to controls. Our results indicate that a teacher-led intervention, including three unique intervention components, is effective in curbing the decline in PA observed across our cohort and improving CRF. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov ID nr: NCT03817047 . Registered 01/25/2019 'retrospectively registered'.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Kolle Elin ; Solberg Runar Barstad; Säfvenbom Reidar ; Dyrstad Sindre Mikal; Berntsen Sveinung ; Resaland Geir Kåre; Ekelund Ulf ; Anderssen Sigmund Alfred; Steene-Johannessen Jostein ; Grydeland May ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S12966-020-01060-0","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Kolle Elin, Solberg Runar Barstad, Säfvenbom Reidar, Dyrstad Sindre Mikal, Berntsen Sveinung, Resaland Geir Kåre, Ekelund Ulf, Anderssen Sigmund Alfred, Steene-Johannessen Jostein, and Grydeland May (2020) The effect of a school-based intervention on physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength: the School in Motion cluster randomized trial.. International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity 17(1), 154-154 DOI: 10.1186/S12966-020-01060-0"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Significant intervention effects were also observed for meeting exercise guidelines (\t150\nmin/wk; odds ratio, 3.9; 95% CI, 1.9-7.8; P5.002); positive intervention effects were observed in the intervention group for cognitive\nfunctioning (effect size: d, 0.34; 95% CI, 20.02 to 0.70; P5.06) and depression symptoms (effect size: d, 20.35; 95% CI, 20.71 to\n0.02; P5.06).;;;We hypothe-\nsized that participants in the intervention would be more\nphysically active and have improved quality of life in com-\nparison with participants in the control condition.","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim ofthis study was to assess the efficacy ofa\nclinician-referred 12-week exercise program in comparison\nwith usual care in increasing self-reported physical activity\nlevels for men who had completed active treatment for\nprostate cancer.;;;We hypothe-\nsized that participants in the intervention would be more\nphysically active and have improved quality of life in com-\nparison with participants in the control condition.","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"usual care\"\n\"control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics\nof Participants in the ENGAGE Trial at Baseline by\nCondition","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"66.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Certificate/diploma\"\n\"35.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"5.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"30.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Participants ranged in age from 39 to 84 years\n(mean, 65.6 years; standard deviation, 8.5 years); the ma-jority had stage I or II disease.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"65.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138049,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim ofthis study was to assess the efficacy ofa\nclinician-referred 12-week exercise program in comparison\nwith usual care in increasing self-reported physical activity levels for men who had completed active treatment for\nprostate cancer.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"men[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Certificate/diploma\"\n\"33.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"6.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"34.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"25.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim ofthis study was to assess the efficacy ofa\nclinician-referred 12-week exercise program in comparison\nwith usual care in increasing self-reported physical activity levels for men who had completed active treatment for\nprostate cancer.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"men who had completed active treatment for\nprostate cancer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Melbourne[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"home-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"gym[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim ofthis study was to assess the efficacy ofa\nclinician-referred 12-week exercise program in comparison\nwith usual care in increasing self-reported physical activity levels for men who had completed active treatment for\nprostate cancer.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"All par-\nticipants were asked to wear a hip-mounted accelerometer\n(GT1M; ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL) for 7 days at the base-\nline and immediately after the 12-week exercise program\n(equivalent time period for the control group) to obtain a\nquantitative measure of light-intensity activity and\nMVPA on an average day according to the Freedson adult\ncut points.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593). The primary outcome was self-reported physical activity; the secondary outcomes were quality of life, anxiety,\nand symptoms of depression.","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"supervised gym sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593). The primary outcome was self-reported physical activity; the secondary outcomes were quality of life, anxiety,\nand symptoms of depression.","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"supervised gym sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593). The primary outcome was self-reported physical activity; the secondary outcomes were quality of life, anxiety,\nand symptoms of depression.","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"supervised gym sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was the number of self-\nreported minutes of moderate-vigorous physical activity\n(MVPA) per week as measured with an adapted Godin-\nShepherd Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire, which\nwas administered to assess participation in physical activ-\nity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3. Secondary Outcome Measures for Intervention and Control Participants at Baseline and the 12-\nWeek Follow-Up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3. Secondary Outcome Measures for Intervention and Control Participants at Baseline and the 12-\nWeek Follow-Up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim ofthis study was to assess the efficacy ofa\nclinician-referred 12-week exercise program in comparison\nwith usual care in increasing self-reported physical activity levels for men who had completed active treatment for\nprostate cancer.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Primary Outcome Measures (Self-Reported Physical Activity) for Intervention and Control Partici-\npants at Baseline and the 12-Week Follow-Up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Baseline and the 12-Week Follow-Up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"64.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Married/living with a partner\"\n\"83.3\"\n\"Not married/living with a partner\"\n\"16.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Married/living with a partner\"\n\"78.4\"\n\"Not married/living with a partner\"\n\"21.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138074,"AdditionalText":"Before a patient’s consultation with\na clinician at an outpatient clinic, eligible patients were\ninformed about the study, provided with an information\npackage, and followed up with respect to their interest in\nparticipating in the study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"patients[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The supervised exercise program was undertaken at\neach participant’s local community gym and was supervised\nby exercise physiologists;;; Postgraduate clinical exercise physiology\nstudents under the supervision of accredited exercise physi-\nologists instructed participants during 2 supervised, 50-\nminute sessions per week at local gym facilities, and they\nadvised participants on a weekly home-based session.","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"supervised exercise program\"\n\"instructed[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138125,"AdditionalText":"Postgraduate clinical exercise physiology\nstudents under the supervision of accredited exercise physi-\nologists instructed participants during 2 supervised, 50-\nminute sessions per week at local gym facilities, and they\nadvised participants on a weekly home-based session.","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Postgraduate clinical exercise physiology\nstudents[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"In all, 741 patients were screened,\nand 443 (60%) met the eligibility criteria; 320 of these\npatients (72%) were approached, and 147 (46%) partici-\npated (Fig. 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"147[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3. Secondary Outcome Measures for Intervention and Control Participants at Baseline and the 12-\nWeek Follow-Up","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"31[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3. Secondary Outcome Measures for Intervention and Control Participants at Baseline and the 12-\nWeek Follow-Up","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"39[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The 12-week exercise program was\nbased on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors developed\nby the American College ofSports Medicine20 and Exercise\nand Sport Science Australia21 and was guided by social cog-\nnitive theory.;;; This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593).","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"This was a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial\nin Melbourne, Australia comprising 15 clinicians: 8 clinicians were randomized to refer eligible participants (n554) to a 12-week exer-\ncise program comprising 2 supervised gym sessions and 1 home-based session per week, and 7 clinicians were randomized to follow\nusual care (n593).","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Postgraduate clinical exercise physiology\nstudents under the supervision of accredited exercise physi-\nologists instructed participants during 2 supervised, 50-\nminute sessions per week at local gym facilities, and they\nadvised participants on a weekly home-based session.","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"For those who completed the supervised program,\n85% of participants adhered to at least 18 of the 24 gym-\nbased sessions (median, 88%; interquartile range, 17%);;;\nAmong those who completed their home exercise diary (40\nof 54 or 74%), an average of 81% (median, 88%; inter-\nquartile range, 17%) completed 9 to 12 of the prescribed\nhome-based weekly sessions.","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"85\"\n\"81[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by the Australian Research Council\n(LP100200176) and the Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia with in-kind support from YMCA Victoria, Eastern Health,\nEpworth Healthcare, North Eastern Metropolitan Integrated Can-\ncer Service, and the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Australian Research Council\"\n\"Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURES\nThe authors made no disclosures.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"no disclosures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3. Secondary Outcome Measures for Intervention and Control Participants at Baseline and the 12-\nWeek Follow-Up","ArmId":4136,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"40[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3. Secondary Outcome Measures for Intervention and Control Participants at Baseline and the 12-\nWeek Follow-Up","ArmId":4137,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592137,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Livingston 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73483,"ItemSetId":67379266,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1089,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4136,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4137,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Livingston (2014)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE 3. Secondary Outcome Measures for Intervention and Control Participants at Baseline and the 12- Week Follow-Up","Data1":31,"Data2":39,"Data3":33,"Data4":36,"Data5":16.5,"Data6":23,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.1455064183341201,"SESMD":0.24095505661377653,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3267654926288819,"CILowerSMD":-0.6177783292971221,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":6.265299724828202,"CILowerMeanDifference":-12.265299724828202,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-3,"SEMeanDifference":4.727193737157246,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.1455064183341201,"SEES":0.24095505661377653,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.6177783292971221,"CIUpper":0.3267654926288819,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075420,"Title":"Effects of a clinical referral and exercise program for men who have completed active treatment for prostate cancer: a multicentre cluster randomized controlled trial (ENGAGE)","ParentTitle":"Asia Pacific Journal Of Clinical Oncology","ShortTitle":"Livingston (2014)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2014","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","Institution":"","Volume":"","Pages":"162-162","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2749670460","OldItemId":"2749670460","Abstract":"Background: Exercise programs have a positive impact on quality of lifeoutcomes in men with prostate cancer and have been shown to be safe,feasible and effective. Despite the potential benefits, many men living withprostate cancer do not participate in regular exercise.Aim: To test the efficacy of a clinician referral and exercise program toimprove physical activity levels, psychological wellbeing and quality of lifeamong men with prostate cancer.Methods: A multicentre, cluster randomized controlled trial in Melbourne,Australia, randomized 15 clinicians to either refer eligible participants(n = 54) to a supervised exercise program (two gym sessions and one home-based session per week for 12 weeks) or follow usual care (n = 93). Theprimary outcome was self-reported physical activity. Secondary outcomes:an objective measure of physical activity, quality of life, levels of anxiety andsymptoms of depression.Results: At 12 weeks, no significant intervention effects were observed forcombined moderate and vigorous physical activity levels (effect size: 0.08;95% CI: -0.28, 0.45; p = 0.48); significant intervention effects were observedfor vigorous-intensity exercise (effect size: 0.46; 95% CI: 0.09, 0.82;p = 0.010). Significant intervention effects were observed for the percentageof participants meeting exercise guidelines (≥150 minutes per week) basedon combined moderate-vigorous (Odds Ratio (OR): 3.9; 95% CI: 1.9, 7.8;p = 0.002) exercise; a significant inverse effect was observed on anxietylevels (effect size: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.06, 0.79; p = 0.02) and borderline inter-vention effects for depression symptoms (effect size: -0.35, 95% CI: -0.71,0.02; p = 0.06); 80% of participants reported the clinician’s recommenda-tion influenced them to participate in the 12-week exercise program.Conclusions: Clinicians are ideally suited to refer men to tailored exerciseprograms as part of their clinical care for men who have completed activetreatment for prostate cancer, to improve physical activity levels and qualityof life outcomes.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Livingston Patricia M; Craike Melinda ; Salmon Jo ; Courneya Kerry ; Gaskin Cadeyrn J; Fraser Steve F; Mohebbi Mohammadreza ; Broadbent Suzanne ; Botti Mari ; Kent Bridie ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Livingston Patricia M, Craike Melinda, Salmon Jo, Courneya Kerry, Gaskin Cadeyrn J, Fraser Steve F, Mohebbi Mohammadreza, Broadbent Suzanne, Botti Mari, and Kent Bridie (2014) Effects of a clinical referral and exercise program for men who have completed active treatment for prostate cancer: a multicentre cluster randomized controlled trial (ENGAGE). Asia Pacific Journal Of Clinical Oncology , 162-162"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The activity intervention pro-\nvided fitness and motor skill–development activities.;;;Activity Prescription Intervention;;;Prescription\nMale=17, Female=13;;;Table 2 Baseline assessment results by intervention group","ArmId":4139,"ArmTitle":"Activity","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"activity intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Activity"},{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Activity Prescription Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Activity"},{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Prescription[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Activity"},{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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5:\n[¬s]\"Education[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Education"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The 61 children (average age 9.1 years [quartile 1 (q1) = 7.7,\nquartile 3 (q3) = 10.5], 36 (59 %) male, 46 (75 %) urban])\nrandomized into the rehabilitation programs were 5.3 years\n(q1 = 4.2, q3 = 7.2) status post-Fontan (performed at an\naverage of 2.9 years of age [q1 = 2.5, q3 = 3.8]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"9.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"The 61 children (average age 9.1 years [quartile 1 (q1) = 7.7,\nquartile 3 (q3) = 10.5], 36 (59 %) male, 46 (75 %) urban])\nrandomized into the rehabilitation programs were 5.3 years\n(q1 = 4.2, q3 = 7.2) status post-Fontan (performed at an\naverage of 2.9 years of age [q1 = 2.5, q3 = 3.8]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Demographic variables for the 61 participants by type of\nrehabilitation","ArmId":4138,"ArmTitle":"Education","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"39[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Education"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4139,"ArmTitle":"Activity","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Activity"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4138,"ArmTitle":"Education","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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results by intervention group","ArmId":4139,"ArmTitle":"Activity","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"343[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Activity"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Partici-\npants, 5.9–11.7 years of age who were status 5.3 years post-\nFontan, received 12-month, parent-delivered home programs\nto enhance physical activity, motor skill, fitness, and activity attitudes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"parent-delivered home programs[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Puzzles conveyed activity rules and strategies;\nWeb sites introduced skill and fitness progressions; and\nstories about active children who had previously undergone\nthe Fontan procedure addressed anxiety, enhanced 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4.2, q3 = 7.2) status post-Fontan (performed at an\naverage of 2.9 years of age [q1 = 2.5, q3 = 3.8]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"61[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"One year after rehabilitation, 54\nchildren [average age 11.3 years [q1 = 9.8, q3 = 12.6]; 31\nmale [57 %], 42 urban [78 %]; 29 activity prescription, 25\nactivity education] were assessed.","ArmId":4138,"ArmTitle":"Education","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Education"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"One year after rehabilitation, 54\nchildren [average age 11.3 years [q1 = 9.8, q3 = 12.6]; 31\nmale [57 %], 42 urban [78 %]; 29 activity prescription, 25\nactivity education] were assessed.","ArmId":4139,"ArmTitle":"Activity","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Activity"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"One year after rehabilitation, 54\nchildren [average age 11.3 years [q1 = 9.8, q3 = 12.6]; 31\nmale [57 %], 42 urban [78 %]; 29 activity prescription, 25\nactivity education] were assessed.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Partici-\npants, 5.9–11.7 years of age who were status 5.3 years post-\nFontan, received 12-month, parent-delivered home programs\nto enhance physical activity, motor skill, fitness, and activity attitudes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Families\nreceived healthy-lifestyle information, such as healthy\neating, injury prevention, and activity benefits, in addition\nto the child’s current activity level as measured by accel-\nerometry.","ArmId":4138,"ArmTitle":"Education","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"child’s current activity level[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Education"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The activities were specifically designed to\nencourage physically active play with friends and family\n(not competitive sports or activities with deliberate body\ncontact) and were individually tailored to meet any activity\nrestrictions specified by the participant’s cardiologist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"encourage physically active play with friends and family[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Monthly, each family was sent specific written/\nillustrated instructions for four 1-week sessions.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"written/\nillustrated instructions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"Families\nreceived healthy-lifestyle information, such as healthy\neating, injury prevention, and activity benefits, in addition\nto the child’s current activity level as measured by accel-\nerometry.","ArmId":4138,"ArmTitle":"Education","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"activity benefits[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Education"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Puzzles conveyed activity rules and strategies;\nWeb sites introduced skill and fitness progressions; and\nstories about active children who had previously undergone\nthe Fontan procedure addressed anxiety, enhanced self-\nefficacy, and increased knowledge about appropriate\nactivities.","ArmId":4138,"ArmTitle":"Education","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"stories[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Education"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Puzzles conveyed activity rules and strategies;\nWeb sites introduced skill and fitness progressions; and\nstories about active children who had previously undergone\nthe Fontan procedure addressed anxiety, enhanced self-\nefficacy, and increased knowledge about appropriate\nactivities.","ArmId":4138,"ArmTitle":"Education","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"skill and fitness progressions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Education"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Three children were not randomized\nbecause baseline MVPA results exceeded 90 min daily.;;; Two children refused the\n1-year postintervention assessment, and 1 child was lost to\nfollow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Three\"\n\"MVPA results exceeded 90 min daily\"\n\"Two\"\n\"refused the\n1-year postintervention assessment\"\n\"1\"\n\"lost to\nfollow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Monthly, each family was sent specific written/\nillustrated instructions for four 1-week sessions;;; Monthly programs\ncontinued for 1 year to encourage activity during all\nseasons.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Monthly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"At least 10 min of daily family and/or peer activity\n(e.g., walking, bike riding, skating) was included weekly.","ArmId":4139,"ArmTitle":"Activity","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Activity"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"At least 10 min of daily family and/or peer activity\n(e.g., walking, bike riding, skating) was included weekly.","ArmId":4139,"ArmTitle":"Activity","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Activity"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\n(MVPA) was measured at baseline and again at 6, 12, and\n24 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\n(MVPA) was measured at baseline and again at 6, 12, and\n24 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Omni-directional accelerometers (Respironics Actical 2.1,\nPhilips Healthcare, Andover, MA) [45], worn at the mid-\naxillary line above the iliac crest, measured moderate-\nto-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) using15-second epochs\nduring all waking hours (5 school days and 2 nonschool days)\n[39].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Omni-directional\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Educational\nactivities (e.g., games, stories, Web sites) increased rec-\nognition of the need for a change in the child’s activity\nparticipation, addressed ambivalence or concerns about\nparticipation, and encouraged a realistic plan for changing\nthe child’s activity level among families in the precon-\ntemplation, contemplation, or preparation stages of change\n[7], respectively.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"plan for changing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Educational\nactivities (e.g., games, stories, Web sites) increased rec-\nognition of the need for a change in the child’s activity\nparticipation, addressed ambivalence or concerns about\nparticipation, and encouraged a realistic plan for changing\nthe child’s activity level among families in the precon-\ntemplation, contemplation, or preparation stages of change\n[7], respectively.","ArmId":4138,"ArmTitle":"Education","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"need for a change in the child’s activity\nparticipation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 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[2 9 weekend average].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Total MVPA minutes/week were calculated\n[5 9 weekday average] ? [2 9 weekend average].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\n(MVPA) was measured at baseline and again at 6, 12, and\n24 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\n(MVPA) was measured at baseline and again at 6, 12, and\n24 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592138,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Longmuir 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Daily 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visit","Data1":25,"Data2":29,"Data3":343,"Data4":385,"Data5":33,"Data6":30,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.2634691478019758,"SESMD":0.2741825788514193,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.27392870674680597,"CILowerSMD":-0.8008670023507576,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":-25.071852878548185,"CILowerMeanDifference":-58.928147121451815,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-42,"SEMeanDifference":8.636809755842762,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.2634691478019758,"SEES":0.2741825788514193,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.8008670023507576,"CIUpper":0.27392870674680597,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076246,"Title":"Home-Based Rehabilitation Enhances Daily Physical Activity and Motor Skill in Children Who Have Undergone the Fontan Procedure","ParentTitle":"Pediatric Cardiology","ShortTitle":"Longmuir (2013)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2013","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Springer-Verlag","Institution":"","Volume":"34","Pages":"1130-1151","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2044529040","OldItemId":"2044529040","Abstract":"This randomized trial compared physical activity enhancing exercise prescription and education programs in 61 children (36 male) with single-ventricle physiology after Fontan. After Fontan, children are less active than recommended for optimal health. They are often geographically dispersed and unable to attend weekday programs. Participants, 5.9–11.7 years of age who were status 5.3 years post-Fontan, received 12-month, parent-delivered home programs to enhance physical activity, motor skill, fitness, and activity attitudes. Daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was measured at baseline and again at 6, 12, and 24 months. Secondary outcomes were gross motor skill, fitness, and activity attitudes. Gross motor skill (p = .01) was significantly greater at the end of the 2-year study period for both intervention groups combined. MVPA at 2 years was significantly greater (p = .03) than the predicted decrease with age. Spring season (85 ± 25 min), male sex (69 ± 21 min), greater baseline activity (0.3 ± 0.1 min/baseline minute), and better gross motor skill (1.1 ± 0.4 min/percentile) increased weekly MVPA in a multivariable repeated-measures regression model adjusted for intervention, maturation during the 2-year study, sex, season, and baseline activity. Benefits were not influenced by type of rehabilitation, compliance, or rural/urban location. Home-based, pediatric physical activity rehabilitation enhances physical activity, gross motor skill, exercise capacity, and physical fitness among preadolescent children after Fontan regardless of rural/urban location. Prescribed education and exercise programs are similarly effective for providing the important health benefits of daily physical activity. Enhanced gross motor skill is associated with increased MVPA despite exercise capacity limitations after Fontan. Rehabilitation attenuates the expected decrease in MVPA with age.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Longmuir Patricia E; Longmuir Patricia E; Tyrrell Pascal N; Corey Mary ; Faulkner Guy ; Russell Jennifer L; McCrindle Brian W; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1007/S00246-012-0618-8","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Longmuir Patricia E, Longmuir Patricia E, Tyrrell Pascal N, Corey Mary, Faulkner Guy, Russell Jennifer L, and McCrindle Brian W (2013) Home-Based Rehabilitation Enhances Daily Physical Activity and Motor Skill in Children Who Have Undergone the Fontan Procedure. Pediatric Cardiology 34(5), 1130-1151 DOI: 10.1007/S00246-012-0618-8"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group or to the control group, and the intervention was delivered\nover a 12-week period.;;;We\nhypothesized that the intervention arm would increase\nMVPA by at least 75 min/wk and reduce sedentary\nbehavior by at least 75 min/d compared with the control\narm.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group or to the control group, and the intervention was delivered\nover a 12-week period.;;;Participants randomized to the control arm were informed\nthat they were randomized to a delayed intervention and\nwould be provided with a Garmin Vivofit 2 in approxi-\nmately 3 months, after the second data collection time\npoint (T2).","ArmId":4141,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"The ACTIVATE Trial examined the efficacy of an intervention (use of the Garmin Vivofit 2 activity monitor\ncoupled with a behavioral feedback and goal-setting session and 5 telephone-delivered health coaching sessions) to increase mod-\nerate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and reduce sedentary behavior in breast cancer survivors.;;;This randomized\ncontrolled trial recruited 83 inactive, postmenopausal women diagnosed with stage I-III breast cancer who had completed primary\ntreatment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"postmenopausal\"\n\"breast cancer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"This randomized\ncontrolled trial recruited 83 inactive, postmenopausal women diagnosed with stage I-III breast cancer who had completed primary\ntreatment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"MVPA and sedentary behavior were measured with Actigraph and activPAL accelerometers at baseline (T1)\nand at the end of the intervention (T2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"MVPA and sedentary behavior were measured with Actigraph and activPAL accelerometers at baseline (T1)\nand at the end of the intervention (T2).;;;The primary aim of the ACTIVity And TEchnology\n(ACTIVATE) Trial was to determine the efficacy of a\n12-week intervention (use of a wearable, coupled with\ngoal-setting and telephone-delivered behavioral coun-\nseling) for increasing MVPA and reducing sedentary be-\nhavior for postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"At T2, there was a significant between-group difference in MVPA (69 min/wk; 95% CI = 22-116) favoring the intervention\ngroup.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"At T2, there was a significant between-group difference in MVPA (69 min/wk; 95% CI = 22-116) favoring the intervention\ngroup.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/wk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline (T1) Characteristics of Participants Randomly Assigned to the Intervention and Control\nArms of the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline (T1) Characteristics of Participants Randomly Assigned to the Intervention and Control\nArms of the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017;;;Participants attended a single face-to-face session at Cancer\nCouncil Victoria with an ACTIVATE Trial team member,\nin which they received a workbook on the health conse-\nquences of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior and\ncommon barriers to behavior change.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Victoria[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Melbourne[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim of the ACTIVity And TEchnology\n(ACTIVATE) Trial was to determine the efficacy of a\n12-week intervention (use of a wearable, coupled with\ngoal-setting and telephone-delivered behavioral coun-\nseling) for increasing MVPA and reducing sedentary be-\nhavior for postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.;;;Telephone-delivered behavioral counseling","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"telephone-delivered[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim of the ACTIVity And TEchnology\n(ACTIVATE) Trial was to determine the efficacy of a\n12-week intervention (use of a wearable, coupled with\ngoal-setting and telephone-delivered behavioral coun-\nseling) for increasing MVPA and reducing sedentary be-\nhavior for postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.;;;The ACTIVATE Trial team member then\ntrained participants in the set up (including downloading\nand installing the smartphone/tablet/PC application) and\nuse of their wearable technology activity monitor.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"wearable[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"technology activity monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in Accelerometer-Measured MVPA and Sedentary Behavior (T1-T2) Within and Between\nIntervention and Control Arms in the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim of the ACTIVity And TEchnology\n(ACTIVATE) Trial was to determine the efficacy of a\n12-week intervention (use of a wearable, coupled with\ngoal-setting and telephone-delivered behavioral coun-\nseling) for increasing MVPA and reducing sedentary be-\nhavior for postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.;;;Participants generated\nbehavior change goals guided by a motivational interview-\ning approach.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"goal-setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"generated\nbehavior change goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in Accelerometer-Measured MVPA and Sedentary Behavior (T1-T2) Within and Between\nIntervention and Control Arms in the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"wk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants attended a single face-to-face session at Cancer\nCouncil Victoria with an ACTIVATE Trial team member,\nin which they received a workbook on the health conse-\nquences of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior and\ncommon barriers to behavior change.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Participants attended a single face-to-face session at Cancer\nCouncil Victoria with an ACTIVATE Trial team member,\nin which they received a workbook on the health conse-\nquences of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior and\ncommon barriers to behavior change.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"workbook[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138107,"AdditionalText":"The ACTIVATE Trial team member then\ntrained participants in the set up (including downloading\nand installing the smartphone/tablet/PC application) and\nuse of their wearable technology activity monitor.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"smartphone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"The ACTIVATE Trial team member then\ntrained participants in the set up (including downloading\nand installing the smartphone/tablet/PC application) and\nuse of their wearable technology activity monitor.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"application[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Each intervention arm participant received 5 telephone\ncalls (the first 2 calls were weekly, followed by 2 calls\nmade 2 weeks apart, and a final call 1 month later) from\nan ACTIVATE Trial team member to facilitate adop-\ntion and maintenance of behavior change.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ACTIVATE Trial team member[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The primary intervention was composed of 3 compo-\nnents delivered over a 12-week period.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Each intervention arm participant received 5 telephone\ncalls (the first 2 calls were weekly, followed by 2 calls\nmade 2 weeks apart, and a final call 1 month later) from\nan ACTIVATE Trial team member to facilitate adop-\ntion and maintenance of behavior change.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"single\"\n\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Each intervention arm participant received 5 telephone\ncalls (the first 2 calls were weekly, followed by 2 calls\nmade 2 weeks apart, and a final call 1 month later) from\nan ACTIVATE Trial team member to facilitate adop-\ntion and maintenance of behavior change.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"The ACTIVATE Trial team member then\ntrained participants in the set up (including downloading\nand installing the smartphone/tablet/PC application) and\nuse of their wearable technology activity monitor.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"tablet\"\n\"PC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"Goals were\nrevised and updated during the telephone calls.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Goals were\nrevised and updated[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Participants were also\nprovided with a report on their weekly physical activity and\nsitting time from their baseline Actigraph and activPAL\ndata (see Measures section below) and were asked to think\nand record how they could increase their physical activity\nand reduce their sedentary behavior.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"provided with a report on their weekly physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"The ACTIVATE Trial team member then\ntrained participants in the set up (including downloading\nand installing the smartphone/tablet/PC application) and\nuse of their wearable technology activity monitor.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"technology activity monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Telephone-delivered behavioral counseling","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"behavioral counseling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Participants were also\nprovided with a report on their weekly physical activity and\nsitting time from their baseline Actigraph and activPAL\ndata (see Measures section below) and were asked to think\nand record how they could increase their physical activity\nand reduce their sedentary behavior.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"asked to think\nand record how they could increase their physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138243,"AdditionalText":"It provides inactivity alerts visually via a\nred “move” bar on the display and an audible beep.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"inactivity alerts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"he primary aim of the ACTIVity And TEchnology\n(ACTIVATE) Trial was to determine the efficacy of a\n12-week intervention (use of a wearable, coupled with\ngoal-setting and telephone-delivered behavioral coun-\nseling) for increasing MVPA and reducing sedentary be-\nhavior for postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"wearable[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline (T1) Characteristics of Participants Randomly Assigned to the Intervention and Control\nArms of the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"61.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"61.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4141,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"61.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 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2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"73.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"65.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 83 women were randomized (43 to the inter-\nvention arm; 40 to the control arm) in the ACTIVATE\nTrial (Fig. 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"83[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 83 women were randomized (43 to the inter-\nvention arm; 40 to the control arm) in the ACTIVATE\nTrial (Fig. 1).","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 83 women were randomized (43 to the inter-\nvention arm; 40 to the control arm) in the ACTIVATE\nTrial (Fig. 1).","ArmId":4141,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"40[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Retention in the trial was very\nhigh, with only 3 women from the intervention arm\ndropping out of the trial (Fig. 1).;;; Another 3 women from\nthe intervention arm were missing activPAL data (1 did\nnot wear the device due to skin sensitivities; 2 wore the\ndevice, but the battery was no longer working and they\ndid not wish to repeat the measurement).;;;Health issues\nthat potentially affected adherence to the intervention\nwere reported by 3 intervention arm participants: 2 par-\nticipants reported difficulties with osteoarthritis, and\n1 participant underwent surgery during the interven-\ntion period.","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"3\"\n\"dropping\"\n\"1\"\n\"did not wear the device\"\n\"2\"\n\"battery was no longer working[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Good\ncompliance with the\ntelephone-delivered\nbehavioral counseling was achieved: 27 (68%) of the\nintervention arm participants received all 5 calls, 10 (25%)\nreceived 4 calls, and 3 (7%) received 3 calls","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"25\"\n\"7\"\n\"68[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"29.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"29.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4141,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"28.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138055,"AdditionalText":"Participants had completed pri-\nmary treatment\n(ongoing hormone therapy excepted),\nhad no contraindications to commencing physical activ-\nity, were able to understand and speak English fluently,\nand had daily access to a smart phone, mobile device, or\npersonal computer.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"able to understand and speak English fluently[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in Accelerometer-Measured MVPA and Sedentary Behavior (T1-T2) Within and Between\nIntervention and Control Arms in the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"40[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in Accelerometer-Measured MVPA and Sedentary Behavior (T1-T2) Within and Between\nIntervention and Control Arms in the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017","ArmId":4141,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"40[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This work was enabled by a grant from the World Cancer Research Fund–\nInternational (2015/1397).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"World Cancer Research Fund[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors made no disclosures.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"no disclosures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in Accelerometer-Measured MVPA and Sedentary Behavior (T1-T2) Within and Between\nIntervention and Control Arms in the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017","ArmId":4140,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"180.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in Accelerometer-Measured MVPA and Sedentary Behavior (T1-T2) Within and Between\nIntervention and Control Arms in the ACTIVATE Trial, Melbourne, Australia, 2016-2017","ArmId":4141,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592139,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"169.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Lynch 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73491,"ItemSetId":67382447,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Sasaki MVPA (≥2690 cpm, triaxial)","ItemTimepointId":1092,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4140,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4141,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Lynch (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE 2. 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The ACTIVATE Trial examined the efficacy of an intervention (use of the Garmin Vivofit 2 activity monitor coupled with a behavioral feedback and goal-setting session and 5 telephone-delivered health coaching sessions) to increase moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and reduce sedentary behavior in breast cancer survivors. Methods This randomized controlled trial recruited 83 inactive, postmenopausal women diagnosed with stage I-III breast cancer who had completed primary treatment. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group or to the control group, and the intervention was delivered over a 12-week period. MVPA and sedentary behavior were measured with Actigraph and activPAL accelerometers at baseline (T1) and at the end of the intervention (T2). Results Retention in the trial was high, with 80 (96%) of participants completing T2 data collection. At T2, there was a significant between-group difference in MVPA (69 min/wk; 95% CI = 22-116) favoring the intervention group. The trial resulted in a statistically significant decrease in both total sitting time and prolonged bouts (≥20 min) of sitting, with between-group reductions of 37 min/d (95% CI = -72 to -2) and 42 min/d (95% CI = -83 to -2), respectively, favoring the intervention group. Conclusion Results from the ACTIVATE Trial suggest that the use of wearable technology presents an inexpensive and scalable opportunity to facilitate more active lifestyles for cancer survivors. Whether or not such wearable technology-based interventions can create sustainable behavioral change should be the subject of future research.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Lynch Brigid M; Lynch Brigid M; Nguyen Nga H; Moore Melissa M; Reeves Marina M; Rosenberg Dori E; Boyle Terry ; Vallance Jeff K; Milton Shakira ; Friedenreich Christine M; Friedenreich Christine M; English Dallas R; English Dallas R; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1002/CNCR.32143","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Lynch Brigid M, Lynch Brigid M, Nguyen Nga H, Moore Melissa M, Reeves Marina M, Rosenberg Dori E, Boyle Terry, Vallance Jeff K, Milton Shakira, Friedenreich Christine M, Friedenreich Christine M, English Dallas R, and English Dallas R (2019) A randomized controlled trial of a wearable technology-based intervention for increasing moderate to vigorous physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior in breast cancer survivors: The ACTIVATE Trial. Cancer 125(16), 2846-2855 DOI: 10.1002/CNCR.32143"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Get Set was developed as an eight-module, highly interactive\ninternet-based program based on social cognitive theory,\nincorporating education, quizzes, goal-setting, self-reflection,\nand positive role-modelling. ;;; Participants in the intervention\ngroup received a one-on-one introduction to the Get Set web-\nsite before starting the program, and weekly e-mail or mobile\nphone text messages encouraging them to log in at least weekly\nfor the program’s 8-week duration. ;;; For a detailed description of the topics\nand activities included in the Get Set program, refer to Appen-\ndices S1 and S2 (supporting information published online). ;;; Table I: Study participants' demographic characteristics (n=41) ;;; Internet-intervention (n=20)\n20 received allocation\nintervention ;;; Given these unknown factors, the present study aimed to\ndetermine if an internet-based program (‘Get Set’) specifically\ndeveloped for adolescents with CP would be effective in\nimproving physical activity behaviours.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Internet-intervention\"\n\"internet-based program (‘Get Set’)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "},{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Get Set\"\n\"intervention group\"\n\"Get Set program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "},{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"At 10 weeks the intervention group showed no increased physical activity compared\nwith the comparison group (weekly steps: change of +2420 vs )12189 steps p=0.06; weekly moder-\nate-to-vigorous physical activity: change of +70 vs +8min, p=0.06; weekly distance walked: change\nof +3 vs )9.1km, p=0.05) and exercise knowledge (12% vs 1% improvement, p=0.08). ;;; Study participants' demographic characteristics (n=41) ;;; Control group (n=21)","ArmId":3865,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"comparison group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group "},{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group "},{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Retention was very high, with only\none participant lost to follow-up at 20 weeks (Fig. 1). No\nadverse event was reported.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"one\"\n\"lost to follow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"A randomized controlled trial using concealed allocation with blinded assessments at\nbaseline, 10, and 20 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"A randomized controlled trial using concealed allocation with blinded assessments at\nbaseline, 10, and 20 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"A randomized controlled trial using concealed allocation with blinded assessments at\nbaseline, 10, and 20 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"A randomized controlled trial using concealed allocation with blinded assessments at\nbaseline, 10, and 20 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"A randomized controlled trial using concealed allocation with blinded assessments at\nbaseline, 10, and 20 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"at\nbaseline, 10, and 20 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"A randomized controlled trial using concealed allocation with blinded assessments at\nbaseline, 10, and 20 weeks. Forty-one adolescents with CP participated (26males, 15 females;\nmean age 13y 7mo, SD 1y 8mo, range 11–17y; Gross Motor Function Classification System levels:\nI, n=21; II, n=17; III, n=3; unilateral distribution n=16, bilateral n=25).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"To determine the effectiveness of an 8-week internet-based, lifestyle physical-activity\nintervention for adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"cerebral palsy (CP)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"An overview of the randomized controlled trial methodology\nis shown in Figure 1. Participants were recruited from the sole\norganization in South Australia (Novita) that provides com-\nmunity-based therapy, equipment, and family support services\nto young people aged up to 18 years with physical disabilities\nand acquired brain injuries.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table I: Study participants' demographic characteristics (n=41)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"41[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Primary outcome was physical\nactivity (NL-1000 accelerometers and self-report [Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and\nAdolescents: MARCA]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The NL-1000 contains a\npiezoelectric strain gauge, which detects the intensity of par-\nticipants’ movements in 4-second intervals; where these are of\nmoderate intensity, or above, it tallies them to record daily\nmoderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) minutes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"At 10 weeks there was a statistically\nsignificant change in weekly distance walked (effect size 0.96,\np=0.05), and a non-significant trend for improvement in\nweekly step counts (effect size 0.56, p=0.06) and weekly MVPA\nminutes (effect size 0.50, p=0.06).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"At 10 weeks there was a statistically\nsignificant change in weekly distance walked (effect size 0.96,\np=0.05), and a non-significant trend for improvement in\nweekly step counts (effect size 0.56, p=0.06) and weekly MVPA\nminutes (effect size 0.50, p=0.06).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention\ngroup received a one-on-one introduction to the Get Set web-\nsite before starting the program, and weekly e-mail or mobile\nphone text messages encouraging them to log in at least weekly\nfor the program’s 8-week duration.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"e-mail\"\n\"text messages[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Modules were released weekly\nonto the Get Set website.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"website[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All intervention group participants (n=20) were exposed to\nthe intervention, as planned.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1: Overview of the recruitment, assessment, intervention process,\nand participant flow.","ArmId":3865,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1: Overview of the recruitment, assessment, intervention process,\nand participant flow.","ArmId":3865,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"All intervention group participants (n=20) were exposed to\nthe intervention, as planned.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Invitation letters were sent to 119 potential participants, of\nwhom 41 consented to participate (34.5% uptake rate).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"41[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention\ngroup received a one-on-one introduction to the Get Set web-\nsite before starting the program, and weekly e-mail or mobile\nphone text messages encouraging them to log in at least weekly\nfor the program’s 8-week duration.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Modules were released weekly\nonto the Get Set website.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Get Set was developed as an eight-module, highly interactive\ninternet-based program based on social cognitive theory,\nincorporating education, quizzes, goal-setting, self-reflection,\nand positive role-modelling.","ArmId":3864,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592140,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal-setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Maher 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075265,"Title":"An internet‐based physical activity intervention for adolescents with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial","ParentTitle":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology","ShortTitle":"Maher (2010)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2010","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Dev Med Child Neurol","Institution":"","Volume":"52","Pages":"448-455","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1501374078","OldItemId":"1501374078","Abstract":"Aim  To determine the effectiveness of an 8-week internet-based, lifestyle physical-activity intervention for adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP).\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMethod  A randomized controlled trial using concealed allocation with blinded assessments at baseline, 10, and 20 weeks. Forty-one adolescents with CP participated (26 males, 15 females; mean age 13y 7mo, SD 1y 8mo, range 11–17y; Gross Motor Function Classification System levels: I, n=21; II, n=17; III, n=3; unilateral distribution n=16, bilateral n=25). Primary outcome was physical activity (NL-1000 accelerometers and self-report [Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adolescents: MARCA]). Secondary outcomes were exercise knowledge (a purpose-designed scale), attitudes, intention and self-efficacy (Lifestyle Education for Activity Program II scales), self-reported sedentary behaviour (MARCA), and functional capacity (6-min walk test).\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nResults  At 10 weeks the intervention group showed no increased physical activity compared with the comparison group (weekly steps: change of +2420 vs −12189 steps p=0.06; weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity: change of +70 vs +8min, p=0.06; weekly distance walked: change of +3 vs −9.1km, p=0.05) and exercise knowledge (12% vs 1% improvement, p=0.08). There were no statistically significant differences for these outcomes at 20 weeks, or in self-reported physical activity at 10 or 20 weeks.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nInterpretation  There was a positive short-term pattern for improvement in physical activity and knowledge. Internet-based programs may offer an alternative for participants unable to attend regular face-to-face physical activity programs.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Maher Carol A; Williams Marie T; Olds Tim ; Lane Alison E; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1111/J.1469-8749.2009.03609.X","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Maher Carol A, Williams Marie T, Olds Tim, and Lane Alison E (2010) An internet‐based physical activity intervention for adolescents with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 52(5), 448-455 DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8749.2009.03609.X"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention attended 16 mind-body ses-\nsions over 8 weeks and completed a physical assessment,\nquestionnaires on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\n(MVPA) and psychosocial factors, and accelerometry at baseline\n(T1), post-intervention (T2), and 6 week follow-up (T3). ;;; The Harmony & Health mind-body intervention\nwas developed and culturally adapted for African\nAmerican churchgoers to maintain fidelity to mind-\nbody approaches while improving the fit of the\nintervention with our target population and increas-\ning uptake [25, 26]. ;;; We developed the curric-\nulum over the course of 1 year, meeting weekly to\ndiscuss the benefits of mind-body practices, compo-\nnents of the intervention (i.e., breathing, stretching,\nand meditation), and how to align them with church\nvalues, as described in Figs. 1 and 2.\n\n","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"mind-body intervention\"\n\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Trends suggest that\nmind-body participants self-reported greater improvements\nin physical activity and psychosocial well-being from baseline\nto post-intervention than waitlist control participants. ;;; Eligible participants com-\npleted in-person assessments at baseline, postinter-\nvention (8 weeks), and 6 week follow-up (14 weeks)\nand were randomized to a mind-body intervention\nor waitlist control group. ;;; Baseline comparisons\nbetween participants in the intervention versus\ncontrol group were performed using chi-squared,\nFisher’s exact tests, and independent samples t-tests. ;;; Intervention participants reported decreases in\nstress, depressive symptoms, and negative affect\nfrom baseline to postintervention, and these\nimprovements in psychosocial outcomes were sus-\ntained at 6 week follow-up when compared with\ncontrol participants.","ArmId":3867,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"waitlist control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"waitlist control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"African\nAmerican adults aged 18 to 65 years who were\noverweight or obese, generally healthy, and able to\npass the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire\n(PARQ) [24], and not currently exercising regularly\n(doing <75 min per week or <15 min per day) were\neligible to participate.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"overweight or obese[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Eligible\nparticipants (N = 50) were randomized to a movement-based\nmind-body intervention (n = 26) or waitlist control (n = 24).","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Harmony & Health was a faith-based, two-armed, 14\nweek randomized feasibility study conducted in\nHouston, Texas in 2014–2015.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Houston\"\n\"Texas[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138102,"AdditionalText":"All mind-body sessions took place in person in the\nevening at The University of Texas MD Anderson\nCancer Center, which is centrally located in the city\nof Houston.","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"The University of Texas MD Anderson\nCancer Center[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Eligible\nparticipants (N = 50) were randomized to a movement-based\nmind-body intervention (n = 26) or waitlist control (n = 24).","ArmId":3867,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Eligible\nparticipants (N = 50) were randomized to a movement-based\nmind-body intervention (n = 26) or waitlist control (n = 24).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"All mind-body sessions took place in person in the\nevening at The University of Texas MD Anderson\nCancer Center, which is centrally located in the city\nof Houston.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"city[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"African American men and women randomized to\nthe mind-body intervention group participated in\ntwo in-person, group-based 45 min mind-body inter-\nvention sessions each week for 8 weeks and were\ninstructed to practice individually at home at least\ntwice a week.","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"To enhance\ncompliance, weekly emails and telephone calls were completed to remind participants to practice their\nstretches at home, remind participants of the date\nand time of the next in-person session, and to pro-\nvide technical support as needed.","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body 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remind participants to practice their\nstretches at home, remind participants of the date\nand time of the next in-person session, and to pro-\nvide technical support as needed.","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"video\"\n\"emails[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"African American men and women randomized to\nthe mind-body intervention group participated in\ntwo in-person, group-based 45 min mind-body inter-\nvention sessions each week for 8 weeks and were\ninstructed to practice individually at home at least\ntwice a week.","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body 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stretches, a brief relaxation tip\nsheet, and a list of the scriptures.","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"45[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"49.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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2:\n[¬s]\"yoga\ninstructor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Across groups, 40 of 50 participants completed the study (24 mind- body intervention; 16 waitlist control), for an overall retention rate of 80 per cent.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"40[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Across groups,\n40 of 50 participants completed the study (24 mind-\nbody intervention; 16 waitlist control), for an overall\nretention rate of 80 per cent.","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":". Across groups,\n40 of 50 participants completed the study (24 mind-\nbody intervention; 16 waitlist control), for an overall\nretention rate of 80 per cent.","ArmId":3867,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"African American men and women randomized to\nthe mind-body intervention group participated in\ntwo in-person, group-based 45 min mind-body inter-\nvention sessions each week for 8 weeks and were\ninstructed to practice individually at home at least\ntwice a week.;;; Participants were\nasked to complete a weekly activity log to help them\nkeep track of their stretching practice, including\nthe mind-body intervention sessions they attended,\ntheir practice at home, and any other physical activ-\nities they did during the 8 week intervention period\n(e.g., walking, jogging/running, bicycling, aerobics/\ndancing, and housework/gardening).;;; To enhance\ncompliance, weekly emails and telephone calls were completed to remind participants to practice their\nstretches at home, remind participants of the date\nand time of the next in-person session, and to pro-\nvide technical support as needed.","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"each week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Participants self-reported doing 78.8 ± 102.9\n(median = 40.7, range: 0–470.7) min/day of MVPA and did\n27.1 ± 20.7 (median = 22.0, range: 0–100.5) min/day of\naccelerometer-measured MVPA at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Four intervention participants (15.4 per cent) dropped\nout of the study prior to the start of the intervention\nand did not attend any intervention sessions.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Four\"\n\"dropped\nout[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Most (61.5 per cent) intervention participants\ncompleted at least 10 of the 16 face-to-face mind-\nbody intervention sessions","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"61.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Scherezade K. Mama, Nishat Bhuiyan, Alejandro Chaoul,\nLorenzo Cohen, Christopher P. Fagundes, Diana S. Hoover, Larkin L. Strong,\nYisheng Li, Nga T. Nguyen, and Lorna H. McNeill declare that they have no\nconflicts of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"no\nconflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention attended 16 mind-body ses-\nsions over 8 weeks and completed a physical assessment,\nquestionnaires on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\n(MVPA) and psychosocial factors, and accelerometry at baseline\n(T1), post-intervention (T2), and 6 week follow-up (T3).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Participants self-reported doing 78.8 ± 102.9\n(median = 40.7, range: 0–470.7) min/day of MVPA and did\n27.1 ± 20.7 (median = 22.0, range: 0–100.5) min/day of\naccelerometer-measured MVPA at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 | Changes in physical activity (M ± SD) from baseline (T1) to postintervention (T2) by group ;;; . Accelerometer data were collected using a\n60 s epoch, and counts per minute were translated into minutes spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical\nactivity (MVPA) per day","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"50.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study 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participants","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Not married\"\n\"65.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":3867,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Not married\"\n\"75.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"34.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":3867,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"25.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Eligible participants com-\npleted in-person assessments at baseline, postinter-\nvention (8 weeks), and 6 week follow-up (14 weeks)\nand were randomized to a mind-body intervention\nor waitlist control group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants were\nasked to complete a weekly activity log to help them\nkeep track of their stretching practice, including\nthe mind-body intervention sessions they attended,\ntheir practice at home, and any other physical activ-\nities they did during the 8 week intervention period\n(e.g., walking, jogging/running, bicycling, aerobics/\ndancing, and housework/gardening). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"asked to complete a weekly activity log[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"To enhance\ncompliance, weekly emails and telephone calls were completed to remind participants to practice their\nstretches at home, remind participants of the date\nand time of the next in-person session, and to pro-\nvide technical support as needed.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"to remind participants to practice their\nstretches at home[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"African American men and women randomized to\nthe mind-body intervention group participated in\ntwo in-person, group-based 45 min mind-body inter-\nvention sessions each week for 8 weeks and were\ninstructed to practice individually at home at least\ntwice a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"instructed to practice individually at home[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"After 30 min of practicing their stretches,\nparticipants\nspent 10–15 min in guided relax-\nation, during which participants were instructed\nto relax, to reflect on a biblical scripture, and to\nfocus on their breath and God’s word.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"of practicing their stretches,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 | Changes in physical activity (M ± SD) from baseline (T1) to postintervention (T2) by group","ArmId":3867,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"24.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 | Changes in physical activity (M ± SD) from baseline (T1) to postintervention (T2) by group","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"29.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"32.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":3866,"ArmTitle":"Mind-Body intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"33.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Mind-Body intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 | Demographic characteristics of study participants","ArmId":3867,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"31.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Eligible participants com-\npleted in-person assessments at baseline, postinter-\nvention (8 weeks), and 6 week follow-up (14 weeks)\nand were randomized to a mind-body intervention\nor waitlist control group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mama 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592141,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"US $100,000\"\n\"20.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline participant characteristics, the breast cancer and physical activity level\n(BC-PAL) pilot study (n =45).","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"US $100,000\"\n\"40.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline participant characteristics, the breast cancer and physical activity level\n(BC-PAL) pilot study (n =45).","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"86.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline participant characteristics, the breast cancer and physical activity level\n(BC-PAL) pilot study (n =45).","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"73.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline participant characteristics, the breast cancer and physical activity level\n(BC-PAL) pilot study (n =45).","ArmId":3872,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"73.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"As part of the PA interventions, these participants also re-\nceived a diary with questions on goal setting, the feasibility of\nthe prescribed PA targets, and strategies and barriers to PA par-\nticipation, which they were instructed to complete every 3wk to\nfacilitate active follow-up discussions by phone or e-mail with\nthe Study Exercise Physiologist.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"e-mail[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"As part of the PA interventions, these participants also re-\nceived a diary with questions on goal setting, the feasibility of\nthe prescribed PA targets, and strategies and barriers to PA par-\nticipation, which they were instructed to complete every 3wk to\nfacilitate active follow-up discussions by phone or e-mail with\nthe Study Exercise Physiologist.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"e-mail[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Participants were instructed to upload their data to the Polar\nFlow® application at least once per week to minimize the risk\nof missing data and to allow the Study Exercise Physiologist\nto track their progress.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"application[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Participants were instructed to upload their data to the Polar\nFlow® application at least once per week to minimize the risk\nof missing data and to allow the Study Exercise Physiologist\nto track their progress.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"application[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"As part of the PA interventions, these participants also re-\nceived a diary with questions on goal setting, the feasibility of\nthe prescribed PA targets, and strategies and barriers to PA par-\nticipation, which they were instructed to complete every 3wk to\nfacilitate active follow-up discussions by phone or e-mail with\nthe Study Exercise Physiologist.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Physiologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"As part of the PA interventions, these participants also re-\nceived a diary with questions on goal setting, the feasibility of\nthe prescribed PA targets, and strategies and barriers to PA par-\nticipation, which they were instructed to complete every 3wk to\nfacilitate active follow-up discussions by phone or e-mail with\nthe Study Exercise Physiologist.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Physiologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"As part of the PA interventions, these participants also re-\nceived a diary with questions on goal setting, the feasibility of\nthe prescribed PA targets, and strategies and barriers to PA par-\nticipation, which they were instructed to complete every 3wk to\nfacilitate active follow-up discussions by phone or e-mail with\nthe Study Exercise Physiologist.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"As part of the PA interventions, these participants also re-\nceived a diary with questions on goal setting, the feasibility of\nthe prescribed PA targets, and strategies and barriers to PA par-\nticipation, which they were instructed to complete every 3wk to\nfacilitate active follow-up discussions by phone or e-mail with\nthe Study Exercise Physiologist.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"These active follow-up discus-\nsions were used to review data from the Polar A360® device\nand diary, to reinforce adherence, and discuss any problems/\nbarriers to achieving the prescribed PA goals.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"prescribed PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"These active follow-up discus-\nsions were used to review data from the Polar A360® device\nand diary, to reinforce adherence, and discuss any problems/\nbarriers to achieving the prescribed PA goals.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"prescribed PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"As part of the PA interventions, these participants also re-\nceived a diary with questions on goal setting, the feasibility of\nthe prescribed PA targets, and strategies and barriers to PA par-\nticipation, which they were instructed to complete every 3wk to\nfacilitate active follow-up discussions by phone or e-mail with\nthe Study Exercise Physiologist.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"strategies and barriers to PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"As part of the PA interventions, these participants also re-\nceived a diary with questions on goal setting, the feasibility of\nthe prescribed PA targets, and strategies and barriers to PA par-\nticipation, which they were instructed to complete every 3wk to\nfacilitate active follow-up discussions by phone or e-mail with\nthe Study Exercise Physiologist.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"strategies and barriers to PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"This activity tracker also provided prompt feedback on HR/\nPA intensity and PA duration that could be used by participants\nto modify their home-based/unsupervised PA participation.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"provided prompt feedback on HR/\nPA intensity and PA duration[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"This activity tracker also provided prompt feedback on HR/\nPA intensity and PA duration that could be used by participants\nto modify their home-based/unsupervised PA participation.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"provided prompt feedback on HR/\nPA intensity and PA duration[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"These active follow-up discus-\nsions were used to review data from the Polar A360® device\nand diary, to reinforce adherence, and discuss any problems/\nbarriers to achieving the prescribed PA goals.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"discuss any problems/\nbarriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"These active follow-up discus-\nsions were used to review data from the Polar A360® device\nand diary, to reinforce adherence, and discuss any problems/\nbarriers to achieving the prescribed PA goals.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"discuss any problems/\nbarriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Participants random-\nized to the lower- and higher-intensity PA interventions were\ninstructed to accumulate 300 min·wk−1 of PA at an intensity\nof 40% to 59% of HRR (~3–5 METs) or 150 min·wk−1 of\nPA at an intensity of 60% to 80% ofHRR (~6–9METs), re-\nspectively (4,37).","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"instructed to accumulate 300 min·wk−1 of PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Participants random-\nized to the lower- and higher-intensity PA interventions were\ninstructed to accumulate 300 min·wk−1 of PA at an intensity\nof 40% to 59% of HRR (~3–5 METs) or 150 min·wk−1 of\nPA at an intensity of 60% to 80% ofHRR (~6–9METs), re-\nspectively (4,37).","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"instructed to accumulate 300 min·wk−1 of PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants ran-\ndomized to these PA interventions were given a wrist-worn\nPolar A360® device to record HR/PA intensity and PA dura-\ntion throughout the intervention.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"given a wrist-worn\nPolar A360® device[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants ran-\ndomized to these PA interventions were given a wrist-worn\nPolar A360® device to record HR/PA intensity and PA dura-\ntion throughout the intervention.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"given a wrist-worn\nPolar A360® device[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Pilot data collection for\nthe BC-PAL Trial was funded by a Catalyst Grant from the O’Brien In-\nstitute for Public Health, University of Calgary and the Carole May\nYates Memorial Endowment for Cancer Research Fund, administered\nthrough the Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Catalyst Grant from the O’Brien In-\nstitute for Public Health\"\n\"Carole May\nYates Memorial Endowment for Cancer Research Fund\"\n\"University of Calgary[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"no conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline participant characteristics, the breast cancer and physical activity level\n(BC-PAL) pilot study (n =45).","ArmId":3872,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Eligibility\ncriteria included: females 18 yr or older; diagnosed with histo-\nlogically confirmed stage I-IIIc breast cancer; completion of\nadjuvant treatment (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and sur-\ngery) except for hormonal therapy; nonpregnant; recreationally\ninactive (accumulating ≤60 min ofmoderate-vigorous intensity\nPA per week and ≤10,000 steps per day); able to undertake a\nPA program and received medical clearance from a physician\nifthe potential participant had medical conditions that may im-\npede safe PA participation (e.g., severe arthritis, spinal cord\ninjury, heart or cardiovascular disease); currently living in\nthe Calgary area and able to meet with study staff at the Holy\nCross Centre in Calgary on six occasions for data collection.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"females[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1. Baseline participant characteristics, the breast cancer and physical activity level\n(BC-PAL) pilot study (n =45).","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"US $100,000\"\n\"46.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\" High school\"\n\"20.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\" High school\"\n\"20.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3872,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\" High school\"\n\"13.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3872,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"86.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"80.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"80.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"The Breast Cancer and Physical Activity Level pilot trial randomized 45 breast cancer survivors to\na home-based, 12-wk lower (300 min·wk−1 at 40%–59% ofHR reserve) or higher-intensity PA (150 min·wk−1 at 60%–80% ofHR reserve),\nor no PA intervention/control.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"home-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"The Breast Cancer and Physical Activity Level pilot trial randomized 45 breast cancer survivors to\na home-based, 12-wk lower (300 min·wk−1 at 40%–59% ofHR reserve) or higher-intensity PA (150 min·wk−1 at 60%–80% ofHR reserve),\nor no PA intervention/control.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"home-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The Breast Cancer and Physical Activity Level pilot trial randomized 45 breast cancer survivors to\na home-based, 12-wk lower (300 min·wk−1 at 40%–59% ofHR reserve) or higher-intensity PA (150 min·wk−1 at 60%–80% ofHR reserve),\nor no PA intervention/control.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The Breast Cancer and Physical Activity Level pilot trial randomized 45 breast cancer survivors to\na home-based, 12-wk lower (300 min·wk−1 at 40%–59% ofHR reserve) or higher-intensity PA (150 min·wk−1 at 60%–80% ofHR reserve),\nor no PA intervention/control.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity, sedentary and sleep times (baseline to 12 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared with control in the BC-PAL\npilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2017–2018.","ArmId":3872,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"84[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity, sedentary and sleep times (baseline to 12 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared with control in the BC-PAL\npilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2017–2018.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"102[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity, sedentary and sleep times (baseline to 12 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared with control in the BC-PAL\npilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2017–2018.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 5. Changes in markers of health-related fitness (baseline to 24 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared to control in the BC-PAL pilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada,\n2017–2018.","ArmId":3870,"ArmTitle":"Higher PA group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"30.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Higher PA group "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 5. Changes in markers of health-related fitness (baseline to 24 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared to control in the BC-PAL pilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada,\n2017–2018.","ArmId":3871,"ArmTitle":"Lower PA group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"28.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Lower PA group"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 5. Changes in markers of health-related fitness (baseline to 24 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared to control in the BC-PAL pilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada,\n2017–2018.","ArmId":3872,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592185,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"25.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72892,"ItemSetId":66431077,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-vigorous intensity PA time","ItemTimepointId":994,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3870,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3872,"grp1ArmName":"Higher PA group ","grp2ArmName":"Control group ","ShortTitle":"McNeil (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE 2. Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity, sedentary and sleep times (baseline to 12 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared with control in the BC-PAL pilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2017–2018.","Data1":14,"Data2":13,"Data3":114,"Data4":96,"Data5":48,"Data6":48,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.36363636363636365,"SESMD":0.3888685699278427,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.1258187606949352,"CILowerSMD":-0.39854603342220796,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":54.23627082188402,"CILowerMeanDifference":-18.23627082188402,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":18,"SEMeanDifference":18.48789327647144,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.36363636363636365,"SEES":0.3888685699278427,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.39854603342220796,"CIUpper":1.1258187606949352,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72893,"ItemSetId":66431077,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-vigorous intensity PA time","ItemTimepointId":994,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3871,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3872,"grp1ArmName":"Lower PA group","grp2ArmName":"Control group ","ShortTitle":"McNeil (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE 2. Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity, sedentary and sleep times (baseline to 12 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared with control in the BC-PAL pilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2017–2018.","Data1":15,"Data2":13,"Data3":138,"Data4":96,"Data5":36,"Data6":48,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.9716367521729882,"SESMD":0.4039913200725064,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.7634597395151008,"CILowerSMD":0.17981376483087563,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":73.8239526626867,"CILowerMeanDifference":10.17604733731331,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":42,"SEMeanDifference":16.236710542187087,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.9716367521729882,"SEES":0.4039913200725064,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.17981376483087563,"CIUpper":1.7634597395151008,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72894,"ItemSetId":66431077,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-vigorous intensity PA time","ItemTimepointId":995,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"24","TimepointDisplayValue":"24 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3870,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3872,"grp1ArmName":"Higher PA group ","grp2ArmName":"Control group ","ShortTitle":"McNeil (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE 3. Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity, sedentary, and sleep times (baseline to 24 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared with control in the BC-PAL pilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2017–2018.","Data1":12,"Data2":12,"Data3":108,"Data4":84,"Data5":36,"Data6":54,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.5049426927695773,"SESMD":0.41595886744123206,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.320222072954392,"CILowerSMD":-0.31033668741523757,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":60.72058823058258,"CILowerMeanDifference":-12.720588230582578,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":24,"SEMeanDifference":18.734993995195193,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.5049426927695773,"SEES":0.41595886744123206,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.31033668741523757,"CIUpper":1.320222072954392,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72895,"ItemSetId":66431077,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":0,"Title":"Moderate-vigorous intensity PA time","ItemTimepointId":995,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"24","TimepointDisplayValue":"24 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3871,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3872,"grp1ArmName":"Lower PA group","grp2ArmName":"Control group ","ShortTitle":"McNeil (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE 3. Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity, sedentary, and sleep times (baseline to 24 wk) in the lower- and higher-intensity PA groups compared with control in the BC-PAL pilot study, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2017–2018.","Data1":14,"Data2":12,"Data3":120,"Data4":84,"Data5":48,"Data6":54,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.6857699561303571,"SESMD":0.40671983733769895,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.482940837312247,"CILowerSMD":-0.11140092505153287,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":75.56926079673462,"CILowerMeanDifference":-3.569260796734625,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":36,"SEMeanDifference":20.188398365680932,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.6857699561303571,"SEES":0.40671983733769895,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.11140092505153287,"CIUpper":1.482940837312247,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075248,"Title":"Activity Tracker to Prescribe Various Exercise Intensities in Breast Cancer Survivors.","ParentTitle":"Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise","ShortTitle":"McNeil (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","Institution":"","Volume":"51","Pages":"930-940","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2913595411","OldItemId":"2913595411","Abstract":"Purpose To prescribe different physical activity (PA) intensities using activity trackers to increase PA, reduce sedentary time, and improve health outcomes among breast cancer survivors. The maintenance effect of the interventions on study outcomes was also assessed. Methods The Breast Cancer and Physical Activity Level pilot trial randomized 45 breast cancer survivors to a home-based, 12-wk lower (300 min·wk at 40%-59% of HR reserve) or higher-intensity PA (150 min·wk at 60%-80% of HR reserve), or no PA intervention/control. Both intervention groups received Polar A360® activity trackers. Study outcomes assessed at baseline, 12 and 24 wk included PA and sedentary time (ActiGraph GT3X+), health-related fitness (e.g., body composition, cardiopulmonary fitness/V˙O2max), and patient-reported outcomes (e.g., quality of life). Intention-to-treat analyses were conducted using linear mixed models and adjusted for baseline outcomes. Results Increases in moderate-vigorous intensity PA (least squares adjusted group difference [LSAGD], 0.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.1-1.0) and decreases in sedentary time (LSAGD, -1.2; 95% CI, -2.2 to -0.2) were significantly greater in the lower-intensity PA group versus control at 12 wk. Increases in V˙O2max at 12 wk in both interventions groups were significantly greater than changes in the control group (lower-intensity PA group LSAGD, 4.2; 95% CI, 0.5-8.0 mL·kg·min; higher-intensity PA group LSAGD, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.7-9.1 mL·kg·min). Changes in PA and V˙O2max remained at 24 wk, but differences between the intervention and control groups were no longer statistically significant. Conclusions Increases in PA time and cardiopulmonary fitness/V˙O2max can be achieved with both lower- and higher-intensity PA interventions in breast cancer survivors. Reductions in sedentary time were also noted in the lower-intensity PA group.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"McNeil Jessica ; Brenner Darren R; Brenner Darren R; Stone Chelsea R; O'Reilly Rachel ; Ruan Yibing ; Vallance Jeff K; Courneya Kerry S; Thorpe Kevin E; Thorpe Kevin E; Klein Doug J; Friedenreich Christine M; Friedenreich Christine M; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1249/MSS.0000000000001890","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"McNeil Jessica, Brenner Darren R, Brenner Darren R, Stone Chelsea R, O'Reilly Rachel, Ruan Yibing, Vallance Jeff K, Courneya Kerry S, Thorpe Kevin E, Thorpe Kevin E, Klein Doug J, Friedenreich Christine M, and Friedenreich Christine M (2019) Activity Tracker to Prescribe Various Exercise Intensities in Breast Cancer Survivors.. Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise 51(5), 930-940 DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001890"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A pilot bicycle train intervention increased cycling to school and daily MVPA in the\nshort term among diverse, inner-city elementary school students. ;;; Schools were\nrandomly assigned within matched pairs to intervention (n¼2) or\ncontrol (n¼2) conditions by the study statistician, who assigned a\nrandom number to each school within a pair whereby the lower\nnumber assigned the intervention condition. ;;; Schools were\nrandomly assigned within matched pairs to intervention (n¼2) or\ncontrol (n¼2) conditions by the study statistician, who assigned a\nrandom number to each school within a pair whereby the lower\nnumber assigned the intervention condition.","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"bicycle train intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\"intervention condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The control school participants received the usual informa-\ntion provided by SPS on school transportation, but they received\nno bicycle train intervention. ;;; When stratified by school (N¼4) and given a repeated\nmeasures analysis of variance with one between groups factor\n(intervention, control) and one within-groups factor (pre-, post-),\nan α of0.05, a moderate correlation of0.3 across time, and (N¼72)\nstudents, there was adequate power (80%) to detect a large effect\n(f¼0.42) (G Power, version 3.1.155). ;;; Differences between intervention and control\ngroups at Time 1 were not tested as per expert recomendations59\n(e.g., the 2010 CONSORT statement). ;;; Table 1. Participant Characteristics Stratified by Study Group Assignment","ArmId":3879,"ArmTitle":"Control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "},{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control\"\n\"control\ngroups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "},{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Participant Characteristics Stratified by Study Group Assignment","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"9.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3879,"ArmTitle":"Control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"10.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"9.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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2:\n[¬s]\"Seattle[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138086,"AdditionalText":"Intervention\nschools were assigned one bicycle train route based on children’s\naddresses with stops located along the route to school.","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"located along the route to school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Study staff\nrode along the route and picked up children at each stop, and\ntogether they rode to and from school up to 5 days/week.","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Study staff[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Thus, to avoid confounding by income\nor bicycle ownership, all participants were provided and fitted with\nbicycles and safety equipment (helmets, locks, and front/rear\nlights) as well as a 2- to 3-hour professional bicycle riding safety\ncourse, regardless of their schools’ random assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"provided and fitted with\nbicycles and safety equipment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The\nbicycle safety course consisted of the following topics: (1) learning\nto ride (for beginners) and how to ride on city streets, (2) rules of\nthe road, (3) signaling, and (4) a group bicycle ride in the\nneighborhood, which included communicating with other riders\nregarding traffic and how to ride and turn as a group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The two intervention schools enrolled 24 students (17.1%\nof their eligible students) whereas the control schools\nenrolled 30 students (10.7% of their eligible students).","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The two intervention schools enrolled 24 students (17.1%\nof their eligible students) whereas the control schools\nenrolled 30 students (10.7% of their eligible students).","ArmId":3879,"ArmTitle":"Control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Students (N=54) were nested within schools (N=4) and\nconsidered random effects; intervention group, time, and a group X\ntime interaction were included as fixed effects.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Although no school refused\nstudy participation, the first four schools who agreed to\nparticipate in the study were enrolled (Figure 1)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"four\"\n\"four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Schools were\nrandomly assigned within matched pairs to intervention (n¼2) or\ncontrol (n¼2) conditions by the study statistician, who assigned a\nrandom number to each school within a pair whereby the lower\nnumber assigned the intervention condition.","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Schools were\nrandomly assigned within matched pairs to intervention (n¼2) or\ncontrol (n¼2) conditions by the study statistician, who assigned a\nrandom number to each school within a pair whereby the lower\nnumber assigned the intervention condition.","ArmId":3879,"ArmTitle":"Control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Thus, to avoid confounding by income\nor bicycle ownership, all participants were provided and fitted with\nbicycles and safety equipment (helmets, locks, and front/rear\nlights) as well as a 2- to 3-hour professional bicycle riding safety\ncourse, regardless of their schools’ random assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Each\nintervention school had one bicycle train route, which\ntook 10–45 minutes for children to complete, depending\non where they were picked up along the route.","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The secondary outcome was MVPA (minutes/day) measured\nby: (1) a combination of accelerometers and GPS units (for cycling\nonly, described below) and (2) accelerometers only (for all physical\nactivities except cycling). ;;; Participants concurrently wore two\ndevices, synchronized to Coordinated Universal Time,34 on an\nelastic band over their hip for 7-day periods: (1) the GT3Xþ\naccelerometer (Actigraph LCC) that recorded raw data at a sample\nfrequency of 30 Hz and later processed into 15-second epochs and\n(2) the Qstarz BT-1000 XT GPS Data Logger (Qstarz International\nCo.) that recorded location, time, and velocity at 15-second\nepochs.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers\"\n\"Actigraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Thus, to avoid confounding by income\nor bicycle ownership, all participants were provided and fitted with\nbicycles and safety equipment (helmets, locks, and front/rear\nlights) as well as a 2- to 3-hour professional bicycle riding safety\ncourse, regardless of their schools’ random assignment. ;;; The\nbicycle safety course consisted of the following topics: (1) learning\nto ride (for beginners) and how to ride on city streets, (2) rules of\nthe road, (3) signaling, and (4) a group bicycle ride in the\nneighborhood, which included communicating with other riders\nregarding traffic and how to ride and turn as a group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"bicycle riding safety\ncourse[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"how to ride on city streets[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Thus, to avoid confounding by income\nor bicycle ownership, all participants were provided and fitted with\nbicycles and safety equipment (helmets, locks, and front/rear\nlights) as well as a 2- to 3-hour professional bicycle riding safety\ncourse, regardless of their schools’ random assignment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"bicycle riding safety\ncourse[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"bicycles for the children and bike maintenance (Bike Works) and\nled the bicycle riding safety course (Cascade Bicycle Club) in which\nseveral children learned to ride a bicycle for the very first time.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"learned to ride[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Appendix Table 2. Adjusteda Mean Estimates for Daily Minutes of MVPA by Experimental\nGroup (Mean ± SE)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Appendix Table 2. Adjusteda Mean Estimates for Daily Minutes of MVPA by Experimental\nGroup (Mean ± SE)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Appendix Table 2. Adjusteda Mean Estimates for Daily Minutes of MVPA by Experimental\nGroup (Mean ± SE)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The two intervention schools enrolled 24 students (17.1%\nof their eligible students) whereas the control schools\nenrolled 30 students (10.7% of their eligible students).","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The two intervention schools enrolled 24 students (17.1%\nof their eligible students) whereas the control schools\nenrolled 30 students (10.7% of their eligible students).","ArmId":3879,"ArmTitle":"Control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Students (N=54) were nested within schools (N=4) and\nconsidered random effects; intervention group, time, and a group X\ntime interaction were included as fixed effects. Child was a random\neffect to account for within child correlation ofmeasures at Time 1\nand Time 2.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Schools were\nrandomly assigned within matched pairs to intervention (n¼2) or\ncontrol (n¼2) conditions by the study statistician, who assigned a\nrandom number to each school within a pair whereby the lower\nnumber assigned the intervention condition.","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Schools were\nrandomly assigned within matched pairs to intervention (n¼2) or\ncontrol (n¼2) conditions by the study statistician, who assigned a\nrandom number to each school within a pair whereby the lower\nnumber assigned the intervention condition.","ArmId":3879,"ArmTitle":"Control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Although no school refused\nstudy participation, the first four schools who agreed to\nparticipate in the study were enrolled (Figure 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"For\nboth waves, Time 1 assessments were obtained in the 1–2 weeks\nprior to random assignment and initiation of the intervention.\nTime 2 measurements occurred during weeks 4–6 of the inter-\nvention period.","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Time 1 assessments occurred prior to randomization. Time 2\nassessments occurred after 3–5 weeks of the intervention (i.e., during Weeks 4–6 of the intervention\nperiod).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138223,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was a bicycle train offered daily (i.e., students volunteered to cycle\nwith study staff to and from school).","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"volunteered to cycle\nwith study staff[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Research reported in this publication was supported by NIH\nunder award numbers R21HL113810 (Principal Investigator [PI]:\nJAM; cluster RCT and algorithm), U54CA1554435 and\n1U01CA130771 (PI: JK; Personal Activity Location Measurement\nSystem and algorithm). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"NIH[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No financial disclosures were reported by the authors of\nthis paper.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"No financial disclosures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Appendix Table 2. Adjusteda Mean Estimates for Daily Minutes of MVPA by Experimental\nGroup (Mean ± SE)","ArmId":3879,"ArmTitle":"Control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"47.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Appendix Table 2. Adjusteda Mean Estimates for Daily Minutes of MVPA by Experimental\nGroup (Mean ± SE)","ArmId":3878,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"40.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Time 1 assessments occurred prior to randomization. Time 2\nassessments occurred after 3–5 weeks of the intervention (i.e., during Weeks 4–6 of the intervention\nperiod).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592142,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72901,"ItemSetId":66465487,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Time 2","ItemTimepointId":999,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"4","TimepointDisplayValue":"4 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3878,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3879,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control ","ShortTitle":"Mendoza (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Appendix Table 2. Adjusteda Mean Estimates for Daily Minutes of MVPA by Experimental Group (Mean ± SE)","Data1":24,"Data2":30,"Data3":57,"Data4":42.8,"Data5":4.3,"Data6":4,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.690760343203572,"SESMD":0.28242836185823983,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.2443199324457221,"CILowerSMD":0.13720075396142195,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":16.437964700347173,"CILowerMeanDifference":11.962035299652833,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":14.200000000000003,"SEMeanDifference":1.1418187246669236,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.690760343203572,"SEES":0.28242836185823983,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.13720075396142195,"CIUpper":1.2443199324457221,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076351,"Title":"Bicycle Trains, Cycling, and Physical Activity: A Pilot Cluster RCT.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Mendoza (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"53","Pages":"481-489","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2732940410","OldItemId":"2732940410","Abstract":"Introduction Increasing children’s cycling to school and physical activity are national health goals. The objective was to conduct an RCT of a bicycle train program to assess impact on students’ school travel mode and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Study design Pilot cluster RCT with randomization at the school level and N=54 participants. Setting/participants Fourth–fifth graders from four public schools serving low-income families in Seattle, WA in 2014 with analyses in 2015–2016. All participants were provided and fitted with bicycles, safety equipment (helmets, locks, and lights), and a 2- to 3-hour bicycle safety course. Intervention The intervention was a bicycle train offered daily (i.e., students volunteered to cycle with study staff to and from school). Main outcome measures Time 1 assessments occurred prior to randomization. Time 2 assessments occurred after 3–5 weeks of the intervention (i.e., during Weeks 4–6 of the intervention period). The primary outcome was the percentage of daily commutes to school by cycling measured by validated survey. MVPA, measured by accelerometry and GPS units and processed by machine learning algorithms, was a secondary outcome. Results For two separate adjusted repeated measures linear mixed effects models in which students (N=54) were nested within schools (N=4), intervention participants had: (1) an absolute increase in mean percentage of daily commutes by cycling of 44.9%, (95% CI=26.8, 63.0) and (2) an increase in mean MVPA of 21.6 minutes/day, (95% CI=8.7, 34.6) from Time 1 to Time 2 compared with controls. Conclusions A pilot bicycle train intervention increased cycling to school and daily MVPA in the short term among diverse, inner-city elementary school students. The bicycle train intervention appears promising and warrants further experimental trials among large, diverse samples with longer follow-up. Trial registration This study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT02006186.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Mendoza Jason A; Mendoza Jason A; Mendoza Jason A; Haaland Wren ; Jacobs Maya ; Abbey-Lambertz Mark ; Miller Josh ; Salls Deb ; Todd Winifred ; Madding Rachel ; Ellis Katherine ; Kerr Jacqueline ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2017.05.001","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Mendoza Jason A, Mendoza Jason A, Mendoza Jason A, Haaland Wren, Jacobs Maya, Abbey-Lambertz Mark, Miller Josh, Salls Deb, Todd Winifred, Madding Rachel, Ellis Katherine, and Kerr Jacqueline (2017) Bicycle Trains, Cycling, and Physical Activity: A Pilot Cluster RCT.. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 53(4), 481-489 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2017.05.001"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants in intervention group 1 (IG1) received access to a web-based\nintervention for ten weeks assisting them in self-tracking PA behavior. ;;; Participants in IG2 received the inter-\nvention of IG1 and additionally an activity tracker to objectively track PA behavior. ;;; Table 1\nDemographic characteristics of study sample at baseline.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group 1 (IG1)\"\n\"IG1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"IG1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 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(CG)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"16.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group (CG)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"14.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Five communities in Northwestern Germany were selected for the\nimplementation of the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Germany[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Five communities in Northwestern Germany were selected for the\nimplementation of the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Northwestern Germany[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Depending on the individual baseline PA levels of participants\nand gender, participants received different printed brochures outlining\nexercises for different difficulty levels displayed by male vs. female\nolder adults modeling the exercises.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"printed brochures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Depending on the individual baseline PA levels of participants\nand gender, participants received different printed brochures outlining\nexercises for different difficulty levels displayed by male vs. female\nolder adults modeling the exercises.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"printed brochures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"After successful screening for study eligibility, study participants\nwere assigned to one of three study arms by the study nurses: a) a web-\nbased intervention with subjective PA self-monitoring (intervention\ngroup 1 (IG1)), b) a web-based intervention with subjective and ob-\njective PA monitoring (intervention group 2 (IG2)) or c) a delayed in-\ntervention CG.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"web-\nbased[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"After successful screening for study eligibility, study participants\nwere assigned to one of three study arms by the study nurses: a) a web-\nbased intervention with subjective PA self-monitoring (intervention\ngroup 1 (IG1)), b) a web-based intervention with subjective and ob-\njective PA monitoring (intervention group 2 (IG2)) or c) a delayed in-\ntervention CG.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"web-\nbased[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"One\nweek after the baseline assessment, participants of IG1 and IG2 received\nseparate introductions to the ten-week intervention during the first\ngroup meeting.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ten[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"One\nweek after the baseline assessment, participants of IG1 and IG2 received\nseparate introductions to the ten-week intervention during the first\ngroup meeting.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ten[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"According to the PA recommendations of the\nWHO and ACSM, participants in IG1 and IG2 were instructed to engage\nin exercises to improve balance (two times per week), flexibility (two\ntimes per week), strength (on two or more nonconsecutive days per\nweek involving major muscle groups), and endurance (for at least\n150 min with moderate-to-vigorous intensity per week in bouts of\n10 min). ;;; The website provided weekly feedback on whether\nPA goals (WHO and ACSM recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous\nendurance, balance, flexibility, and strength training) were reached. ;;; In addition to the website,\nparticipants in IG1 and IG2 were offered weekly group meetings in their\ncommunities led by trained research assistants.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"two\"\n\"two\"\n\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"After successful screening for study eligibility, study participants\nwere assigned to one of three study arms by the study nurses: a) a web-\nbased intervention with subjective PA self-monitoring (intervention\ngroup 1 (IG1)), b) a web-based intervention with subjective and ob-\njective PA monitoring (intervention group 2 (IG2)) or c) a delayed in-\ntervention CG.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"After successful screening for study eligibility, study participants\nwere assigned to one of three study arms by the study nurses: a) a web-\nbased intervention with subjective PA self-monitoring (intervention\ngroup 1 (IG1)), b) a web-based intervention with subjective and ob-\njective PA monitoring (intervention group 2 (IG2)) or c) a delayed in-\ntervention CG.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Depending on the individual baseline PA levels of participants\nand gender, participants received different printed brochures outlining\nexercises for different difficulty levels displayed by male vs. female\nolder adults modeling the exercises.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"outlining\nexercises[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Depending on the individual baseline PA levels of participants\nand gender, participants received different printed brochures outlining\nexercises for different difficulty levels displayed by male vs. female\nolder adults modeling the exercises.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"outlining\nexercises[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"According to the PA recommendations of the\nWHO and ACSM, participants in IG1 and IG2 were instructed to engage\nin exercises to improve balance (two times per week), flexibility (two\ntimes per week), strength (on two or more nonconsecutive days per\nweek involving major muscle groups), and endurance (for at least\n150 min with moderate-to-vigorous intensity per week in bouts of\n10 min).","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"instructed to engage\nin exercises[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"According to the PA recommendations of the\nWHO and ACSM, participants in IG1 and IG2 were instructed to engage\nin exercises to improve balance (two times per week), flexibility (two\ntimes per week), strength (on two or more nonconsecutive days per\nweek involving major muscle groups), and endurance (for at least\n150 min with moderate-to-vigorous intensity per week in bouts of\n10 min).","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"instructed to engage\nin exercises[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"their PA behavior over the ten-week intervention period (Fig. 1). Par-\nticipants in IG2 additionally received a Fitbit Zip (Fitbit, San Francisco,\nUSA) to objectively track PA; data of the Fitbit were synchronized with\nthe website (Fig. 2).","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Fitbit Zip[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nResults of the linear mixed regression models (time, group, intervention effects, and comparison of intervention effects in IG1 and IG2) for MVPA and sedentary time.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"87.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nResults of the linear mixed regression models (time, group, intervention effects, and comparison of intervention effects in IG1 and IG2) for MVPA and sedentary time.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"89.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nResults of the linear mixed regression models (time, group, intervention effects, and comparison of intervention effects in IG1 and IG2) for MVPA and sedentary time.","ArmId":3894,"ArmTitle":"Control group (CG)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"85.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group (CG)"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Participants were invited to the study center\nfor baseline and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline) assessments.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12 weeks after baseline[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the website,\nparticipants in IG1 and IG2 were offered weekly group meetings in their\ncommunities led by trained research assistants.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the website,\nparticipants in IG1 and IG2 were offered weekly group meetings in their\ncommunities led by trained research assistants.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the website,\nparticipants in IG1 and IG2 were offered weekly group meetings in their\ncommunities led by trained research assistants.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"research assistants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the website,\nparticipants in IG1 and IG2 were offered weekly group meetings in their\ncommunities led by trained research assistants.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"research assistants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Randomized (n=589)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"589[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Allocated to IG1 and completed\nT0 assessment (n=211)","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"211[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Allocated to IG2 and completed\nT0 assessment (n=198)","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"198[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Allocated to CG and completed\nT0 assessment (n=180)","ArmId":3894,"ArmTitle":"Control group (CG)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"180[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group (CG)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDemographic characteristics of study sample at baseline.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"195[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDemographic characteristics of study sample at baseline.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"172[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDemographic characteristics of study sample at baseline.","ArmId":3894,"ArmTitle":"Control group (CG)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"162[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group (CG)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDemographic characteristics of study sample at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"529[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"According to the PA recommendations of the\nWHO and ACSM, participants in IG1 and IG2 were instructed to engage\nin exercises to improve balance (two times per week), flexibility (two\ntimes per week), strength (on two or more nonconsecutive days per\nweek involving major muscle groups), and endurance (for at least\n150 min with moderate-to-vigorous intensity per week in bouts of\n10 min). ;;; The website provided weekly feedback on whether\nPA goals (WHO and ACSM recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous\nendurance, balance, flexibility, and strength training) were reached. ;;; In addition to the website,\nparticipants in IG1 and IG2 were offered weekly group meetings in their\ncommunities led by trained research assistants.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"two\"\n\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"During these 90-minute\nmeetings, participants could resolve technical problems with the web-\nsite and the Fitbit Zips, received health education regarding the role of\nPA for healthy ageing, discussed different factors which may enhance\nPA promotion (e.g., social support, the use of action planning, and\nstrategies for PA maintenance), and practiced PA in groups (e.g.,\ncommunity walks).","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"During these 90-minute\nmeetings, participants could resolve technical problems with the web-\nsite and the Fitbit Zips, received health education regarding the role of\nPA for healthy ageing, discussed different factors which may enhance\nPA promotion (e.g., social support, the use of action planning, and\nstrategies for PA maintenance), and practiced PA in groups (e.g.,\ncommunity walks).","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"their PA behavior over the ten-week intervention period (Fig. 1). Par-\nticipants in IG2 additionally received a Fitbit Zip (Fitbit, San Francisco,\nUSA) to objectively track PA; data of the Fitbit were synchronized with\nthe website (Fig. 2).","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Fitbit Zip[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Participants were free to choose from available\ntime slots during the telephone interview with the study nurse but were\nonly informed after their decision which IG they were assigned to\nduring a particular week. Participants were invited to the study center\nfor baseline and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline) assessments.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"After baseline and follow-up assessments (12 weeks after baseline),\nall participants received an accelerometer (GT3X+, ActiGraph,\nPensacola, USA) to objectively measure PA for one week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The website provided weekly feedback on whether\nPA goals (WHO and ACSM recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous\nendurance, balance, flexibility, and strength training) were reached.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The website provided weekly feedback on whether\nPA goals (WHO and ACSM recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous\nendurance, balance, flexibility, and strength training) were reached.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"The website provided weekly feedback on whether\nPA goals (WHO and ACSM recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous\nendurance, balance, flexibility, and strength training) were reached.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback on whether\nPA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"The website provided weekly feedback on whether\nPA goals (WHO and ACSM recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous\nendurance, balance, flexibility, and strength training) were reached.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback on whether\nPA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Moreover, participants received goal-specific rewards (digital cups) and\nthe opportunity to network with other intervention participants via an\ninvite friend's function and an online forum.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"network with other intervention participants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Moreover, participants received goal-specific rewards (digital cups) and\nthe opportunity to network with other intervention participants via an\ninvite friend's function and an online forum.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"network with other intervention participants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"During these 90-minute\nmeetings, participants could resolve technical problems with the web-\nsite and the Fitbit Zips, received health education regarding the role of\nPA for healthy ageing, discussed different factors which may enhance\nPA promotion (e.g., social support, the use of action planning, and\nstrategies for PA maintenance), and practiced PA in groups (e.g.,\ncommunity walks).","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"health education regarding the role of\nPA for healthy ageing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"During these 90-minute\nmeetings, participants could resolve technical problems with the web-\nsite and the Fitbit Zips, received health education regarding the role of\nPA for healthy ageing, discussed different factors which may enhance\nPA promotion (e.g., social support, the use of action planning, and\nstrategies for PA maintenance), and practiced PA in groups (e.g.,\ncommunity walks).","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"health education regarding the role of\nPA for healthy ageing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Depending on the individual baseline PA levels of participants\nand gender, participants received different printed brochures outlining\nexercises for different difficulty levels displayed by male vs. female\nolder adults modeling the exercises.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"modeling the exercises[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Depending on the individual baseline PA levels of participants\nand gender, participants received different printed brochures outlining\nexercises for different difficulty levels displayed by male vs. female\nolder adults modeling the exercises.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"modeling the exercises[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"During these 90-minute\nmeetings, participants could resolve technical problems with the web-\nsite and the Fitbit Zips, received health education regarding the role of\nPA for healthy ageing, discussed different factors which may enhance\nPA promotion (e.g., social support, the use of action planning, and\nstrategies for PA maintenance), and practiced PA in groups (e.g.,\ncommunity walks).","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"practiced PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"During these 90-minute\nmeetings, participants could resolve technical problems with the web-\nsite and the Fitbit Zips, received health education regarding the role of\nPA for healthy ageing, discussed different factors which may enhance\nPA promotion (e.g., social support, the use of action planning, and\nstrategies for PA maintenance), and practiced PA in groups (e.g.,\ncommunity walks).","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"practiced PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138266,"AdditionalText":"Moreover, participants received goal-specific rewards (digital cups) and\nthe opportunity to network with other intervention participants via an\ninvite friend's function and an online forum.","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal-specific rewards[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138266,"AdditionalText":"Moreover, participants received goal-specific rewards (digital cups) and\nthe opportunity to network with other intervention participants via an\ninvite friend's function and an online forum.","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal-specific rewards[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Completed T1 assessment\n(n=146)\nLost to follow-up (n= 65)\n- Health reasons (n=25)\n- Lack of time (n=22)\n- Do not like intervention\n(n=7)\n- Without reasons (n=11)","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Health reasons\"\n\"25\"\n\"Lack of time\"\n\"22\"\n\"Do not like intervention\"\n\"7\"\n\"Without reasons\"\n\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Completed T1 assessment\n(n=119)\nLost to follow-up (n= 79)\n- Health reasons (n=23)\n- Lack of time (n=29)\n- Do not like intervention\n(n=19)\n- Without reasons (n=8)","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Health reasons\"\n\"23\"\n\"Lack of time\"\n\"29\"\n\"Do not like intervention\"\n\"19\"\n\"Without reasons\"\n\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Completed T1 assessment\n(n=140)\nLost to follow-up (n= 40)\n- Health reasons (n=14)\n- Lack of time (n=9)\n- Allocation to CG (n=11)\n- Without reasons (n=6)","ArmId":3894,"ArmTitle":"Control group (CG)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Health reasons\"\n\"14\"\n\"Lack of time\"\n\"9\"\n\"Allocation to CG\"\n\"11\"\n\"Without reasons\"\n\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group (CG)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"160 (70%) participants used the PA\ndiary daily or at least once every week and 156 (68%) found it (very)\nhelpful to receive the PA recommendations. ;;; 71% (n=163) of the\nparticipants attended the weekly group meetings in the communities\n(mean number of weekly group meetings attended 5.5, SD=1.9). ;;; The in-\ntervention components of the website which were most commonly used\nby participants were the PA diary (n=183, 80%) and the Fitbit step\ndiagram (n=87, 85%, only IG2 participants).","ArmId":3892,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"70\"\n\"71\"\n\"80\"\n\"85[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"160 (70%) participants used the PA\ndiary daily or at least once every week and 156 (68%) found it (very)\nhelpful to receive the PA recommendations. ;;; 71% (n=163) of the\nparticipants attended the weekly group meetings in the communities\n(mean number of weekly group meetings attended 5.5, SD=1.9). ;;; The in-\ntervention components of the website which were most commonly used\nby participants were the PA diary (n=183, 80%) and the Fitbit step\ndiagram (n=87, 85%, only IG2 participants).","ArmId":3893,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"70\"\n\"71\"\n\"80[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education\nand Research (BMBF; project numbers 01EL1422A, 01EL1422C,\n01EL1422E, 01EL1422F, 01EL1522I).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"German Federal Ministry of Education\nand Research[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nResults of the linear mixed regression models (time, group, intervention effects, and comparison of intervention effects in IG1 and IG2) for MVPA and sedentary time.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nResults of the linear mixed regression models (time, group, intervention effects, and comparison of intervention effects in IG1 and IG2) for MVPA and sedentary time.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nResults of the linear mixed regression models (time, group, intervention effects, and comparison of intervention effects in IG1 and IG2) for MVPA and sedentary time.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Participants were free to choose from available\ntime slots during the telephone interview with the study nurse but were\nonly informed after their decision which IG they were assigned to\nduring a particular week. Participants were invited to the study center\nfor baseline and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline) assessments.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592187,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Muellmann 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72932,"ItemSetId":66521209,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPAa (min/day)b","ItemTimepointId":1001,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3892,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3894,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention group 2 (IG2)","grp2ArmName":"Control group (CG)","ShortTitle":"Muellmann (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Results of the linear mixed regression models (time, group, intervention effects, and comparison of intervention effects in IG1 and IG2) for MVPA and sedentary time.","Data1":172,"Data2":162,"Data3":95.3,"Data4":88.5,"Data5":33.8,"Data6":33.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.20217336782430534,"SESMD":0.1097666258322824,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.41731595445557884,"CILowerSMD":-0.012969218806968164,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":13.998056443105979,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.3980564431059843,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":6.799999999999997,"SEMeanDifference":3.6724777770948887,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.20217336782430534,"SEES":0.1097666258322824,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.012969218806968164,"CIUpper":0.41731595445557884,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72933,"ItemSetId":66521209,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPAa (min/day)b","ItemTimepointId":1001,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3893,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3894,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention group 1 (IG1)","grp2ArmName":"Control group (CG)","ShortTitle":"Muellmann (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Results of the linear mixed regression models (time, group, intervention effects, and comparison of intervention effects in IG1 and IG2) for MVPA and sedentary time.","Data1":195,"Data2":162,"Data3":86.7,"Data4":88.5,"Data5":31.6,"Data6":33.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.05546883703028923,"SESMD":0.1063268637547061,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.1529318159289347,"CILowerSMD":-0.26386948998951315,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":4.979962837807543,"CILowerMeanDifference":-8.579962837807537,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-1.7999999999999972,"SEMeanDifference":3.4591647131671124,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.05546883703028923,"SEES":0.1063268637547061,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.26386948998951315,"CIUpper":0.1529318159289347,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076289,"Title":"Effects of two web-based interventions promoting physical activity among older adults compared to a delayed intervention control group in Northwestern Germany: Results of the PROMOTE community-based intervention trial.","ParentTitle":"Preventive Medicine Reports","ShortTitle":"Muellmann (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"15","Pages":"100958-","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2961892356","OldItemId":"2961892356","Abstract":"Abstract Regular physical activity (PA) is of central importance for healthy ageing. However, in Germany, only 42% of older adults currently reach the PA recommendations of the World Health Organization. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of two web-based interventions on PA in adults aged 65–75 years living in Northwestern Germany compared to a delayed intervention control group (CG). 589 older adults were randomized to one of the three groups. Participants in intervention group 1 (IG1) received access to a web-based intervention for ten weeks assisting them in self-tracking PA behavior. Participants in IG2 received the intervention of IG1 and additionally an activity tracker to objectively track PA behavior. To analyze differences in objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous PA and sedentary time between baseline and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline), linear mixed models were used. The interaction effects revealed a decrease in minutes spent on moderate-to-vigorous PA in bouts of 10 min by 11 min per week in IG1 participants (β = −11.08, 95% CI: (−35.03; 12.87)). In comparison, IG2 participants were 7 min more physically active at follow-up (β = 7.48, 95% CI: (−17.64; 32.60)). Sedentary time in bouts of 30 min per week increased in IG1 participants (β = 106.77, 95% CI: (−47.69; 261.23)) and decreased in IG2 participants at follow-up (β = −16.45, 95% CI: (−178.83; 145.94)). Participation in the two web-based interventions did not lead to significant increases in moderate-to-vigorous PA or significant decreases in sedentary time compared to the CG. The study was registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00010052, 07-11-2016).","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Muellmann Saskia ; Buck Christoph ; Voelcker-Rehage Claudia ; Bragina Inna ; Lippke Sonia ; Meyer Jochen ; Peters Manuela ; Peters Manuela ; Pischke Claudia R; Pischke Claudia R; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.PMEDR.2019.100958","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Muellmann Saskia, Buck Christoph, Voelcker-Rehage Claudia, Bragina Inna, Lippke Sonia, Meyer Jochen, Peters Manuela, Peters Manuela, Pischke Claudia R, and Pischke Claudia R (2019) Effects of two web-based interventions promoting physical activity among older adults compared to a delayed intervention control group in Northwestern Germany: Results of the PROMOTE community-based intervention trial.. Preventive Medicine Reports 15, 100958- DOI: 10.1016/J.PMEDR.2019.100958"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Healthy individuals aged 40 to 65 years were recruited through community health screenings and\nrandomly assigned to 1) PPI: face-to-face Park Prescription + invitation to weekly exercise sessions in parks, or 2)\ncontrol: standard PA materials.;;; After the six-month intervention, participants completed accelerometer assessments,\nquestionnaires on health behaviors and QoL, and health screenings.;;; Park prescription intervention group;;; Participants\nin the intervention group received face-to-face counsel-\nling on PA.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"PPI\"\n\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Park prescription intervention group\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Descriptive statistics are presented for demographic vari-\nables of the PPI and control groups at baseline using mean\nand standard deviation for variables that are normally dis-\ntributed, median and interquartile range for skewed con-\ntinuous variables, and frequency and proportions for\ncategorical variables.;;; Healthy individuals aged 40 to 65 years were recruited through community health screenings and\nrandomly assigned to 1) PPI: face-to-face Park Prescription + invitation to weekly exercise sessions in parks, or 2)\ncontrol: standard PA materials.;;; Participants in the control group continued with their\ndaily routine.","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"control groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The study was funded by National Parks Board Singapore and the National\nUniversity of Singapore.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"National Parks Board Singapore\"\n\"National\nUniversity of Singapore[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Competing interests\nThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Among eligible individuals, 160 agreed to par-\nticipate and were enrolled and randomized to PPI (N=\n80) or control (N = 80) group.","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"80[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Among eligible individuals, 160 agreed to par-\nticipate and were enrolled and randomized to PPI (N=\n80) or control (N = 80) group.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"80[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"After processing accelerometer data including wear-\ntime validation, 126 (78.8%) participants (PPI: 62, con-\ntrol: 64) provided at least 3 days of valid data and were\nincluded in the analysis of the primary outcome (Fig. 1).","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"62[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"After processing accelerometer data including wear-\ntime validation, 126 (78.8%) participants (PPI: 62, con-\ntrol: 64) provided at least 3 days of valid data and were\nincluded in the analysis of the primary outcome (Fig. 1).","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"64[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"The RCT was conducted in the community\nsetting in Singapore and participants were recruited fol-\nlowing community health screenings free to Singaporean\nnationals and residents.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Singapore[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nin the intervention group received face-to-face counsel-\nling on PA.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Among eligible individuals, 160 agreed to par-\nticipate and were enrolled and randomized to PPI (N=\n80) or control (N = 80) group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"160[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Par-\nticipants in both arms completed assessments at baseline\n(prior to randomization), three-month, mid-intervention\nfollow-up, and upon completion of the intervention at\nthe six-month follow-up.;;;The primary outcome for the trial is the mean differ-\nence between the PPI group and the control group in\ntime spent in MVPA (minutes per week) objectively\nquantified via an accelerometer (ActiGraph wGT3X-\nBT) at six-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"After the six-month intervention, participants completed accelerometer assessments,\nquestionnaires on health behaviors and QoL, and health screenings.;;;The primary outcome for the trial is the mean differ-\nence between the PPI group and the control group in\ntime spent in MVPA (minutes per week) objectively\nquantified via an accelerometer (ActiGraph wGT3X-\nBT) at six-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"To investigate the effectiveness of a park prescription intervention (PPI) for improving total moderate-to-\nvigorous PA (MVPA), other PA related behaviors, quality of life (QoL) and cardio-metabolic health among adults.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to- vigorous PA\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Par-\nticipants in both arms completed assessments at baseline\n(prior to randomization), three-month, mid-intervention\nfollow-up, and upon completion of the intervention at\nthe six-month follow-up.;;;The primary outcome for the trial is the mean differ-\nence between the PPI group and the control group in\ntime spent in MVPA (minutes per week) objectively\nquantified via an accelerometer (ActiGraph wGT3X-\nBT) at six-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Par-\nticipants in both arms completed assessments at baseline\n(prior to randomization), three-month, mid-intervention\nfollow-up, and upon completion of the intervention at\nthe six-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"baseline\n(prior to randomization), three-month, mid-intervention\nfollow-up, and upon completion of the intervention at\nthe six-month follow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Baseline participant demographics, behavior, well-being, and health, overall and according to intervention group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"51.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138086,"AdditionalText":"In addition, participants were invited to join a\nweekly one-hour outdoor structured and supervised\nphysical activity program in the park for a period of 6\nmonths.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"park[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"Half-way through the trial a\ntrained study team member provided a brief counselling\nphone call.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"call.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Half-way through the trial a\ntrained study team member provided a brief counselling\nphone call.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"study team[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Half-way through the trial a\ntrained study team member provided a brief counselling\nphone call.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"In addition, participants were invited to join a\nweekly one-hour outdoor structured and supervised\nphysical activity program in the park for a period of 6\nmonths.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"In addition, participants were invited to join a\nweekly one-hour outdoor structured and supervised\nphysical activity program in the park for a period of 6\nmonths.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"They completed a park prescription sheet\nwith a trained study team member during counseling,\nwhere they committed to a goal which specified the fre-\nquency, intensity, time and location of exercise in parks.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"committed to a goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"They completed a park prescription sheet\nwith a trained study team member during counseling,\nwhere they committed to a goal which specified the fre-\nquency, intensity, time and location of exercise in parks.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"specified the fre-\nquency, intensity, time and location[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"The counselling assessed progress towards\nset goals and included modification of those goals if ne-\ncessary.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"assessed progress towards\nset goals and included modification of those goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"They completed a park prescription sheet\nwith a trained study team member during counseling,\nwhere they committed to a goal which specified the fre-\nquency, intensity, time and location of exercise in parks.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"counseling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"One brochure that was\nspecifically developed for the trial provided information\non the main parks in the northern part of Singapore\n(within communities where participants were recruited\nfrom community screenings) and their features, includ-\ning walking trails (with time needed to complete them)\nand locations of fitness corners.;;;The other brochure was\na general brochure from the Singapore National Parks\nBoard containing a map and information on the North-\nern Explorer Loop (a series of parks in Singapore’s north\nconnected by a network of walking and cycling paths).;;;In addition, participants were invited to join a\nweekly one-hour outdoor structured and supervised\nphysical activity program in the park for a period of 6\nmonths.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"information on the main parks\"\n\"information on the North- ern Explorer Loop\"\n\"structured and supervised\nphysical activity program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"In addition, participants were invited to join a\nweekly one-hour outdoor structured and supervised\nphysical activity program in the park for a period of 6\nmonths.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"structured and supervised\nphysical activity program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"In addition, participants were invited to join a\nweekly one-hour outdoor structured and supervised\nphysical activity program in the park for a period of 6\nmonths.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"structured and supervised\nphysical activity program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome for the trial is the mean differ-\nence between the PPI group and the control group in\ntime spent in MVPA (minutes per week) objectively\nquantified via an accelerometer (ActiGraph wGT3X-\nBT) at six-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome for the trial is the mean differ-\nence between the PPI group and the control group in\ntime spent in MVPA (minutes per week) objectively\nquantified via an accelerometer (ActiGraph wGT3X-\nBT) at six-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"52.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"50.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"78[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"81[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"79[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Chinese\"\n\"81\"\n\"Malay\"\n\"9\"\n\"Indian\"\n\"8\"\n\"Others\"\n\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Chinese\"\n\"84\"\n\"Malay\"\n\"9\"\n\"Indian\"\n\"6\"\n\"Others\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Chinese\"\n\"79\"\n\"Malay\"\n\"9\"\n\"Indian\"\n\"10\"\n\"Others\"\n\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Baseline participant demographics, behavior, well-being, and health, overall and according to intervention group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Below 2000\"\n\"21\"\n\"2000–3999\"\n\"25\"\n\"4000–5999\"\n\"21\"\n\"6000 and above\"\n\"32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Baseline participant demographics, behavior, well-being, and health, overall and according to intervention group","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Below 2000\"\n\"21\"\n\"2000–3999\"\n\"25\"\n\"4000–5999\"\n\"19\"\n\"6000 and above\"\n\"35[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Baseline participant demographics, behavior, well-being, and health, overall and according to intervention group","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Below 2000\"\n\"21\"\n\"2000–3999\"\n\"25\"\n\"4000–5999\"\n\"24\"\n\"6000 and above\"\n\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Secondary and below\"\n\"54\"\n\"Pre-tertiary\"\n\"26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Secondary and below\"\n\"51\"\n\"Pre-tertiary\"\n\"31[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Secondary and below\"\n\"52\"\n\"Pre-tertiary\"\n\"29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 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(intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"66[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"76[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"79[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"82[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"At the time of the study, health\nscreenings took place across the entire city and partici-\npants for the present RCT were recruited from screenings\nconducted by a large hospital with a catchment population\nin the northern part of Singapore.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"city[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"They completed a park prescription sheet\nwith a trained study team member during counseling,\nwhere they committed to a goal which specified the fre-\nquency, intensity, time and location of exercise in parks.;;;One brochure that was\nspecifically developed for the trial provided information\non the main parks in the northern part of Singapore\n(within communities where participants were recruited\nfrom community screenings) and their features, includ-\ning walking trails (with time needed to complete them)\nand locations of fitness corners.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"prescription sheet\"\n\"brochure[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3904,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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(intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Participation in the group exercise\nstarted at 48% and declined to 24% by week 26.","ArmId":3903,"ArmTitle":"PPI (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592143,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"48\"\n\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PPI (intervention)"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73071,"ItemSetId":66611003,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Total MVPA (min/week)","ItemTimepointId":1002,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3903,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3904,"grp1ArmName":"PPI (intervention)","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3 Outcome measures by park prescription intervention (PPI) and control groups at six-month follow-up","Data1":62,"Data2":64,"Data3":814.9,"Data4":662.4,"Data5":860.8,"Data6":775.1,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.18521413590378066,"SESMD":0.1785904657153972,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.5352514487059592,"CILowerSMD":-0.16482317689839782,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":438.8104762553063,"CILowerMeanDifference":-133.8104762553063,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":152.5,"SEMeanDifference":146.07677359964606,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.18521413590378066,"SEES":0.1785904657153972,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.16482317689839782,"CIUpper":0.5352514487059592,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075296,"Title":"Effectiveness of prescribing physical activity in parks to improve health and wellbeing - the park prescription randomized controlled trial","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity","ShortTitle":"Müller-Riemenschneider (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BioMed Central","Institution":"","Volume":"17","Pages":"1-14","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3011820459","OldItemId":"3011820459","Abstract":"Programs promoting population health through physical activity (PA) and exposure to nature are popular, but few have been evaluated in randomized-controlled trials (RCTs). To investigate the effectiveness of a park prescription intervention (PPI) for improving total moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), other PA related behaviors, quality of life (QoL) and cardio-metabolic health among adults. Healthy individuals aged 40 to 65 years were recruited through community health screenings and randomly assigned to 1) PPI: face-to-face Park Prescription + invitation to weekly exercise sessions in parks, or 2) control: standard PA materials. After the six-month intervention, participants completed accelerometer assessments, questionnaires on health behaviors and QoL, and health screenings. Independent sample t-tests were used to compare outcomes between groups, with secondary analysis adjusted for co-variates via multiple linear regression. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Eighty participants were allocated to each group. Participants with mean age of 51.1 (Standard Deviation: 6.3) years were predominantly female (79%) and of Chinese ethnicity (81%). Participation in the group exercise started at 48% and declined to 24% by week 26. At six-months, 145 (91%) participants attended health screenings for outcome measure collection, and 126 (79%) provided valid accelerometer data. Time spent in MVPA favored the PPI group but this difference was not statistically significant (4.4 (− 43.8, 52.7) minutes/week; when removing 2 extreme outliers 26.8 (− 9.7, 63.4) minutes/week). Time spent in parks (147.5 (2.1, 292.9) minutes/month), PA in parks (192.5 (59.5, 325.5) minutes/month), and recreational PA (48.7 (1.4, 96.0) minutes/week) were significantly greater in the PPI group. PPI also significantly improved psychological QoL (4.0 (0.0, 8.0). PPI improved park use, PA in parks, recreational PA, and psychological QoL but not total MVPA. Future RCTs’ are warranted to investigate PPI in different target populations and to provide further evidence for improvements in health outcomes. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02615392, 26 November 2015.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Müller-Riemenschneider Falk ; Petrunoff Nicholas ; Yao Jiali ; Ng Alwyn ; Sia Angelia ; Ramiah Anbumalar ; Wong Michael ; Han Jane ; Tai Bee Choo; Uijtdewilligen Léonie ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S12966-020-00941-8","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Müller-Riemenschneider Falk, Petrunoff Nicholas, Yao Jiali, Ng Alwyn, Sia Angelia, Ramiah Anbumalar, Wong Michael, Han Jane, Tai Bee Choo, and Uijtdewilligen Léonie (2020) Effectiveness of prescribing physical activity in parks to improve health and wellbeing - the park prescription randomized controlled trial. International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity 17(1), 1-14 DOI: 10.1186/S12966-020-00941-8"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group reported\nbetter overall sleep quality (p=0.009), subjective sleep quality (p=0.017), sleep onset latency\n(p=0.013), waketime variability (p=0.018), sleep hygiene (p=0.027), insomnia severity (p=0.002),\nand lower stress symptoms (p=0.032) relative to waitlist controls.;;; At 6 months, 89 observations (n=35 in IG; n=54 in WLG) were available for analyses of MVPA, sleep quality, mental health, physical health and\nenergy/fatigue, and 88 observations (n=34 in IG; n=53 in WLG) were available for analyses of all other outcomes.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention 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mental health, physical health and\nenergy/fatigue, and 88 observations (n=34 in IG; n=53 in WLG) were available for analyses of all other outcomes.","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"waitlist-control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "},{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\"WLG[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "},{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"waitlist control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Self-reported minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical\nactivity and sleep quality were co-primary outcomes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical\nactivity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"This was assessed using the\nActive Australia Questionnaire,31 which is reliable and sensitive to\nchange.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3 months (primary), and 6\nmonths (secondary endpoint).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 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2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Following completion of baseline assess-\nments, participants (n=160) were randomly allocated to the inter-\nvention or a waitlist-control group (1:1 ratio).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"160[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group (n=80) received access to the Balanced\napp,28,30 which provided a platform for personalized goal setting,\ndaily logging with dynamic feedback, and comprehensive educa-\ntional content for PA (i.e., moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA\n[MVPA], daily steps, and resistance training [RT]) and for sleep\n(i.e., bedtimes/waketimes, sleep quality, and sleep hygiene practi-\nces).","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"80[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"It included 12 weeks of personalized support including\nweekly reports, tool sheets, and prompts.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3 months (primary), and 6\nmonths (secondary endpoint).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3 months (primary), and 6\nmonths (secondary endpoint).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3 months (primary), and 6\nmonths (secondary endpoint).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"at baseline, 3 months (primary), and 6\nmonths (secondary endpoint).[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Participants received a series of tool sheets (printed materials\nvia mail, followed up with an electronic copy once a month) that\nwas e-mailed to participants providing guidance on how to set\ngoals, develop action plans, and manage stress.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sheets[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"During the 3-\nmonth intervention period, participants were e-mailed individual-\nized weekly summary reports based on progress in relation to\ngoals (for both behaviors), as well as weekly SMS including educa-\ntional content and separate SMS prompts to re-engage with self-\nmonitoring, if necessary (i.e., self-monitoring on <4 days in the\nlast 7 days).","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"e-mailed\"\n\"SMS[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Waitlist participants (n=80)\nwere offered full access to the intervention after the 6-month\nassessment.","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"80[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"At 6 months, 89 observations (n=35 in IG; n=54 in WLG) were available for analyses of MVPA, sleep quality, mental health, physical health and\nenergy/fatigue, and 88 observations (n=34 in IG; n=53 in WLG) were available for analyses of all other outcomes.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"35[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"At 6 months, 89 observations (n=35 in IG; n=54 in WLG) were available for analyses of MVPA, sleep quality, mental health, physical health and\nenergy/fatigue, and 88 observations (n=34 in IG; n=53 in WLG) were available for analyses of all other outcomes.","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"53[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"At 6 months, 89 observations (n=35 in IG; n=54 in WLG) were available for analyses of MVPA, sleep quality, mental health, physical health and\nenergy/fatigue, and 88 observations (n=34 in IG; n=53 in WLG) were available for analyses of all other outcomes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"89[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Participants received a series of tool sheets (printed materials\nvia mail, followed up with an electronic copy once a month) that\nwas e-mailed to participants providing guidance on how to set\ngoals, develop action plans, and manage stress.;;; During the 3-\nmonth intervention period, participants were e-mailed individual-\nized weekly summary reports based on progress in relation to\ngoals (for both behaviors), as well as weekly SMS including educa-\ntional content and separate SMS prompts to re-engage with self-\nmonitoring, if necessary (i.e., self-monitoring on <4 days in the\nlast 7 days).","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"once\"\n\"weekly\"\n\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Following randomization, participants were mailed a printed handbook including hard cop-\nies of the tool sheets and guidance specific to the initial stages of\napp installation, usage, and troubleshooting, and a pedometer\n(Yamax SW200) to monitor steps.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group (n=80) received access to the Balanced\napp,28,30 which provided a platform for personalized goal setting,\ndaily logging with dynamic feedback, and comprehensive educa-\ntional content for PA (i.e., moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA\n[MVPA], daily steps, and resistance training [RT]) and for sleep\n(i.e., bedtimes/waketimes, sleep quality, and sleep hygiene practi-\nces).","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"personalized goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Participants received a series of tool sheets (printed materials\nvia mail, followed up with an electronic copy once a month) that\nwas e-mailed to participants providing guidance on how to set\ngoals, develop action plans, and manage stress.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"develop action plans[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"During the 3-\nmonth intervention period, participants were e-mailed individual-\nized weekly summary reports based on progress in relation to\ngoals (for both behaviors), as well as weekly SMS including educa-\ntional content and separate SMS prompts to re-engage with self-\nmonitoring, if necessary (i.e., self-monitoring on <4 days in the\nlast 7 days).","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"summary reports based on progress in relation to\ngoals (for both behaviors)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"During the 3-\nmonth intervention period, participants were e-mailed individual-\nized weekly summary reports based on progress in relation to\ngoals (for both behaviors), as well as weekly SMS including educa-\ntional content and separate SMS prompts to re-engage with self-\nmonitoring, if necessary (i.e., self-monitoring on <4 days in the\nlast 7 days).","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"self-\nmonitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138277,"AdditionalText":"Participants received a series of tool sheets (printed materials\nvia mail, followed up with an electronic copy once a month) that\nwas e-mailed to participants providing guidance on how to set\ngoals, develop action plans, and manage stress.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"providing guidance on how to set\ngoals, develop action plans, and manage stress[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Although there are few app usage data\navailable from multiple behavior interventions, the pro-\nportion of participants making at least one entry (90%)\nis similar to that observed in single-behavior m-Health\nprograms.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was in part supported by a Future Leader Fellow-\nship (ID 100029) and Vanguard Grant (ID 100629) from the\nNational Heart Foundation of Australia, awarded to Mitch J.\nDuncan.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"National Heart Foundation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No financial disclosures were reported by the authors of this\npaper.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"No financial disclosures were reported[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138043,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline Sociodemographic, Health, and Behavioral Characteristics of Study\nParticipants","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"41.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline Sociodemographic, Health, and Behavioral Characteristics of Study\nParticipants","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"41.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"77.50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"82.50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"17.50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"22.50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Caucasian\"\n\"93.75\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"3.75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Caucasian\"\n\"88.75\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"8.75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138061,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"15.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":7138061,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"16.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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Waitlist participants (n=80)\nwere offered full access to the intervention after the 6-month\nassessment.","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"191.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"164.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3935,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3936,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list control ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592144,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"27.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Murawski 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list control "}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73043,"ItemSetId":66545475,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA minutes/week","ItemTimepointId":1007,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"3","TimepointDisplayValue":"3 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3935,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3936,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention ","grp2ArmName":"Wait-list control ","ShortTitle":"Murawski (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Marginalized Mean Estimates and Results From Tests of Between-Group Differences for Continuous Outcomes Using Complete Cases","Data1":59,"Data2":66,"Data3":428.4,"Data4":319.7,"Data5":523.41,"Data6":378.23,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.2387375493512486,"SESMD":0.1798223291082188,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.5911893144033574,"CILowerSMD":-0.11371421570086024,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":270.4552369827669,"CILowerMeanDifference":-53.0552369827669,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":108.69999999999999,"SEMeanDifference":82.52818213406474,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.2387375493512486,"SEES":0.1798223291082188,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.11371421570086024,"CIUpper":0.5911893144033574,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73045,"ItemSetId":66545475,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA minutes/week","ItemTimepointId":1008,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3935,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3936,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention ","grp2ArmName":"Wait-list control ","ShortTitle":"Murawski (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Marginalized Mean Estimates and Results From Tests of Between-Group Differences for Continuous Outcomes Using Complete Cases","Data1":35,"Data2":54,"Data3":405.3,"Data4":400.2,"Data5":491.45,"Data6":497.8,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.010207189884986438,"SESMD":0.21700359333599362,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.43553423282353393,"CILowerSMD":-0.4151198530535611,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":215.19187420540746,"CILowerMeanDifference":-204.9918742054074,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":5.100000000000023,"SEMeanDifference":107.18973173745277,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.010207189884986438,"SEES":0.21700359333599362,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.4151198530535611,"CIUpper":0.43553423282353393,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075283,"Title":"Efficacy of an m-Health Physical Activity and Sleep Health Intervention for Adults: A Randomized Waitlist-Controlled Trial.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Murawski (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"57","Pages":"503-514","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2973871137","OldItemId":"2973871137","Abstract":"Introduction Interventions that improve both physical activity and sleep quality may be more effective in improving overall health. The purpose of the Synergy Study is to test the efficacy of a mobile health combined behavior intervention targeting physical activity and sleep quality. Study design Randomized, waitlist-controlled trial. Setting/participants This study had an app-based delivery mode, Australia-wide. The participants were 160 adults who reported insufficient physical activity and poor sleep quality in an eligibility survey. Intervention The intervention was a mobile app providing educational resources, goal setting, self-monitoring, and feedback strategies. It included 12 weeks of personalized support including weekly reports, tool sheets, and prompts. Main outcome measures Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3 months (primary), and 6 months (secondary endpoint). Self-reported minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity and sleep quality were co-primary outcomes. Resistance training; sitting time; sleep hygiene; sleep timing variability; insomnia severity; daytime sleepiness; quality of life; and depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were secondary outcomes. Data were collected between June 2017 and February 2018 and analyzed in August 2018. Results At 3 months, between-group differences in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity were not statistically significant (p=0.139). Significantly more participants in the intervention group engaged in ≥2 days/week (p=0.004) of resistance training. The intervention group reported better overall sleep quality (p=0.009), subjective sleep quality (p=0.017), sleep onset latency (p=0.013), waketime variability (p=0.018), sleep hygiene (p=0.027), insomnia severity (p=0.002), and lower stress symptoms (p=0.032) relative to waitlist controls. At 6 months, group differences were maintained for sleep hygiene (p=0.048), insomnia severity (p=0.002), and stress symptoms (p=0.006). Differences were observed for bedtime variability (p=0.023), sleepiness (p Conclusions This remotely delivered intervention did not produce statistically significant between-group differences in minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity. Significant short-term differences in resistance training and short- and medium-term differences in sleep health in favor of the intervention were observed. Trial registration This study is registered at anzctr.org.au ACTRN12617000376347.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Murawski Beatrice ; Plotnikoff Ronald C; Rayward Anna T; Oldmeadow Christopher ; Vandelanotte Corneel ; Brown Wendy J; Duncan Mitch J; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2019.05.009","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Murawski Beatrice, Plotnikoff Ronald C, Rayward Anna T, Oldmeadow Christopher, Vandelanotte Corneel, Brown Wendy J, and Duncan Mitch J (2019) Efficacy of an m-Health Physical Activity and Sleep Health Intervention for Adults: A Randomized Waitlist-Controlled Trial.. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 57(4), 503-514 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2019.05.009"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":" Previously sedentary women (n = 280; mean age = 47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\rthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n = 93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\r(n = 95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n = 92). Face-to-face contact at months 3 (M3) and 12 (M12) occurred within participants'\rcommunities in local libraries. ;;; At M3, participants in the Jumpstart condition reported significantly more minutes of physical activity per week (M = 140.4,\rSE = 14.82) than participants in the Wellness condition (M = 98.1, SE = 15.09), (t(275) = 2.00, p < 0.05). ;;; The Jumpstart arm showed a trend towards\rsignificance (t(275) = 1.93, p = 0.054) when compared with the CTM arm (M = 99.5, SE = 15.11); there was no significant difference between the\rCTM and Wellness arms (t(275) = 0.07, p = NS). At M12, there were no significant differences (F(2,275) = 0.147, p = NS) between any of the\rtreatment arms. ;;; It was hypothesized\rthat the Jumpstart group would evidence greater adoption and\rmaintenance of physical activity than the CTM or the control\rgroup because of the level of individualization of the Jump- ;;; The Jumpstart intervention consisted of the individually tailored\rfeedback report addressing self-efficacy, barriers, benefits, social support, goal\rsetting (Marcus et al., 1998a,b); a booklet matched to participants' Stage of\rMotivational Readiness for Change (also known as the Stages of Change); and,\ra letter explaining how to utilize the materials. ;;; The Jumpstart findings are slightly different. At month 3, only\r3.4% of the sample reported reading less than 1/4 of their study\rmaterials.\rstart print materials.","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Jumpstart\"\n\" the Jumpstart condition\"\n\"The Jumpstart arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"},{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\" the Jumpstart group\"\n\"The Jumpstart intervention [¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"},{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"The Jumpstart[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":" Previously sedentary women (n = 280; mean age = 47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\rthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n = 93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\r(n = 95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n = 92). Face-to-face contact at months 3 (M3) and 12 (M12) occurred within participants'\rcommunities in local libraries. ;;; We conducted a randomized controlled trial in which\rparticipants were randomly assigned to one of three groups:\r(1) Choose to Move (CTM), a gender-targeted intervention by\rthe American Heart Association (2) Jumpstart, a motivation-\rally tailored print-based intervention (Marcus et al., 1998a),\ror (3) a Wellness contact control group. ;;; The Jumpstart arm showed a trend towards\rsignificance (t(275) = 1.93, p = 0.054) when compared with the CTM arm (M = 99.5, SE = 15.11); there was no significant difference between the\rCTM and Wellness arms (t(275) = 0.07, p = NS). At M12, there were no significant differences (F(2,275) = 0.147, p = NS) between any of the\rtreatment arms. ;;; CTM was a 12-week program\rtargeted to women, with each week covering a topic of relevance from Social\rCognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model, and has been described in\rdetail elsewhere (Napolitano et al., 2004, submitted for publication). ","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Choose to Move\"\n\"the CTM arm\"\n\" the CTM[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"},{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\" Choose to Move (CTM)\"\n\"CTM[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Previously sedentary women (n = 280; mean age = 47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\rthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n = 93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\r(n = 95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n = 92). Face-to-face contact at months 3 (M3) and 12 (M12) occurred within participants'\rcommunities in local libraries. ;;; At M3, participants in the Jumpstart condition reported significantly more minutes of physical activity per week (M = 140.4,\rSE = 14.82) than participants in the Wellness condition (M = 98.1, SE = 15.09), (t(275) = 2.00, p < 0.05). ;;; The Jumpstart arm showed a trend towards\rsignificance (t(275) = 1.93, p = 0.054) when compared with the CTM arm (M = 99.5, SE = 15.11); there was no significant difference between the\rCTM and Wellness arms (t(275) = 0.07, p = NS). At M12, there were no significant differences (F(2,275) = 0.147, p = NS) between any of the\rtreatment arms. ;;; We conducted a randomized controlled trial in which\rparticipants were randomly assigned to one of three groups:\r(1) Choose to Move (CTM), a gender-targeted intervention by\rthe American Heart Association (2) Jumpstart, a motivation-\rally tailored print-based intervention (Marcus et al., 1998a),\ror (3) a Wellness contact control group. ;;; Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1)\rChoose to Move (n = 93), (2) Jumpstart (n = 95), or (3) Wellness control\r(n = 92). ;;; Wellness\rThis arm was a contact control group in which participants received one\rmailing of women's health information, including topics such as sleep, cancer\rprevention, and nutrition. ;;; Missing values were\rimputed using last-value-carried-forward. Overall F-tests for between-group\rdifferences were supplemented by single-degree-of-freedom contrasts comparing\reach of the active treatment arms to the Wellness group, and Jumpstart to CTM. ;;; Using pre-planned one-\rdegree-of-freedom contrasts, we found that participants in the\rJumpstart arm reported more minutes of physical activity per\rweek (M = 140.35, SE = 14.82) than participants in the Wellness\rcondition at month 3 (M = 98.06, SE = 15.09), t(275) = 2.00,\rp < 0.05. ;;; However, there was no\rsignificant difference between the CTM and Wellness arms\r(t(275) = 0.07, p = NS). ;;; It was hypothesized\rthat the Jumpstart group would evidence greater adoption and\rmaintenance of physical activity than the CTM or the control\rgroup because of the level of individualization of the Jump- ;;; This arm was a contact control group in which participants received one\rmailing of women's health information, including topics such as sleep, cancer\rprevention, and nutrition.\rstart print materials.","ArmId":1637,"ArmTitle":"Wellness (control)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Wellness\"\n\" the Wellness condition \"\n\" Wellness arms[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\" a Wellness contact control group\"\n\"the control group\"\n\" Wellness control\"\n\"Wellness\"\n\" a contact control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"the Wellness group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\" the Wellness condition\"\n\" Wellness arms[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The study was conducted at the Miriam Hospital/Brown Medical School in Providence, RI, and in communities of Southeastern\nMassachusetts from 2002 to 2005.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Southeastern Massachusetts\"\n\"Providence[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\nthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\n(n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The study was conducted at the Miriam Hospital/Brown Medical School in Providence, RI, and in communities of Southeastern\nMassachusetts from 2002 to 2005. Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\nthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\n(n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92). Face-to-face contact at months 3 (M3) and 12 (M12) occurred within participants'\ncommunities in local libraries.","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"printed booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The study was conducted at the Miriam Hospital/Brown Medical School in Providence, RI, and in communities of Southeastern\nMassachusetts from 2002 to 2005. Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\nthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\n(n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92). Face-to-face contact at months 3 (M3) and 12 (M12) occurred within participants'\ncommunities in local libraries.","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"print based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome measure for this trial was the interviewer-\nadministered PAR (Blair et al., 1985; Sallis et al., 1985).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PAR[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"For the\npurposes of this study the PAR was used to assess minutes of physical\nactivity that were of at least a moderate intensity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"at least a moderate intensity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\nthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\n(n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"280[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\nthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\n(n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92).","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"95[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\nthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\n(n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92).","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"93[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\nthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\n(n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92).","ArmId":1637,"ArmTitle":"Wellness (control)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"CTM was a 12-week program\ntargeted to women, with each week covering a topic of relevance from Social\nCognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model, and has been described in\ndetail elsewhere (Napolitano et al., 2004, submitted for publication).","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this arm received\none mailing of the CTM booklet and a letter explaining how to utilize the\nmaterials, immediately following randomization.","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"The Jumpstart intervention consisted of the individually tailored\nfeedback report addressing self-efficacy, barriers, benefits, social support, goal\nsetting (Marcus et al., 1998a,b); a booklet matched to participants' Stage of\nMotivational Readiness for Change (also known as the Stages of Change); and,\na letter explaining how to utilize the materials.","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"benefits[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity and\npsychosocial variables were assessed at 3 months and 12\nmonths post-randomization to evaluate the short-term efficacy\nand maintenance effects of the programs.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"3 months and 12\nmonths post-randomization[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nSelected sample characteristics by study group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"47.25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"47.61[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline sample characteristics","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Caucasian\"\n\"94.6\"\n\"Hispanic/Portuguese/Cape Verdean\"\n\"28.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline sample characteristics","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"20,000\"\n\"08.3\"\n\"20,000–39,999\"\n\"15.9\"\n\"40,000–59,999\"\n\"25.0\"\n\"60,000–79,999\"\n\"21.0\"\n\"80,000\"\n\"29.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline sample characteristics","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"High school or less\"\n\"14.0\"\n\"Trade school/some college\"\n\"31.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline sample characteristics","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"31.9\"\n\"22.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline sample characteristics","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"52.7\"\n\"28.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138068,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline sample characteristics","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"18.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"These materials were provided to Jumpstart participants at baseline, months\n1, 3, and 6, which is the same schedule as used in a previous study (Marcus et\nal., 1998b).","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity and\npsychosocial variables were assessed at 3 months and 12\nmonths post-randomization to evaluate the short-term efficacy\nand maintenance effects of the programs.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"The Jumpstart intervention consisted of the individually tailored\nfeedback report addressing self-efficacy, barriers, benefits, social support, goal\nsetting (Marcus et al., 1998a,b); a booklet matched to participants' Stage of\nMotivational Readiness for Change (also known as the Stages of Change); and,\na letter explaining how to utilize the materials.","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"goal\nsetting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The Jumpstart intervention consisted of the individually tailored\nfeedback report addressing self-efficacy, barriers, benefits, social support, goal\nsetting (Marcus et al., 1998a,b); a booklet matched to participants' Stage of\nMotivational Readiness for Change (also known as the Stages of Change); and,\na letter explaining how to utilize the materials.","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nSelected sample characteristics by study group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"44.34[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.99[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nSelected sample characteristics by study group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.74[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity and\npsychosocial variables were assessed at 3 months and 12\nmonths post-randomization to evaluate the short-term efficacy\nand maintenance effects of the programs.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"47.22[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1637,"ArmTitle":"Wellness (control)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"46.91[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of\nthree conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention\n(n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92). Face-to-face contact at months 3 (M3) and 12 (M12) occurred within participants'\ncommunities in local libraries.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"280[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1)\nChoose to Move (n=93), (2) Jumpstart (n=95), or (3) Wellness control\n(n=92).","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"95[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1)\nChoose to Move (n=93), (2) Jumpstart (n=95), or (3) Wellness control\n(n=92).","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"93[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1)\nChoose to Move (n=93), (2) Jumpstart (n=95), or (3) Wellness control\n(n=92).","ArmId":1637,"ArmTitle":"Wellness (control)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"At month 3, only\n3.4% of the sample reported reading less than 1/4 of their study\nmaterials.;;; By month 12, 12.2% of the sample reported reading\nless than 1/4 oftheir material.","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"3.4\"\n\"12.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"At month 3, 16.9% of the women said they read\nless than 1/4 of their study materials.;;; This is contrasted with the\nfindings at month 12 where 49.4% of the women said they read\nless than 1/4 of their study materials between 3 and 12 months.","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"16.9\"\n\"49.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This project was supported by a grant from the Robert Wood\nJohnson Foundation (RWJF #044224).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Robert Wood\nJohnson Foundation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Using pre-planned one-\ndegree-of-freedom contrasts, we found that participants in the\nJumpstart arm reported more minutes of physical activity per\nweek (M=140.35, SE=14.82) than participants in the Wellness\ncondition at month 3 (M=98.06, SE=15.09), t(275)=2.00,\np<0.05.","ArmId":1637,"ArmTitle":"Wellness (control)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Using pre-planned one-\ndegree-of-freedom contrasts, we found that participants in the\nJumpstart arm reported more minutes of physical activity per\nweek (M=140.35, SE=14.82) than participants in the Wellness\ncondition at month 3 (M=98.06, SE=15.09), t(275)=2.00,\np<0.05.","ArmId":1637,"ArmTitle":"Wellness (control)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"per\nweek[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1635,"ArmTitle":"Jumpstart","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"48.57[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Jumpstart"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"50.65[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1637,"ArmTitle":"Wellness (control)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"33.60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1636,"ArmTitle":"Choose to move","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Choose to move"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1637,"ArmTitle":"Wellness (control)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384677,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Napolitano 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness (control)"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73115,"ItemSetId":66644740,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"minutes of physical activity per week","ItemTimepointId":1021,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":1635,"ItemArmIdGrp2":1637,"grp1ArmName":"Jumpstart","grp2ArmName":"Wellness (control)","ShortTitle":"Napolitano (2006)","OutcomeDescription":"At month 12, there were no significant differences (F(2,275)=0.147, p=NS) between any of the regression-adjusted group means (Wellness: M=139.52, SE=19.61; Jumpstart: M=148.87, SE=19.13; CTM: M=154.48, SE=19.51).","Data1":95,"Data2":92,"Data3":148.87,"Data4":139.52,"Data5":19.13,"Data6":19.61,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.049329588639469166,"SESMD":0.14629602689168067,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3360698013471633,"CILowerSMD":-0.23741062406822494,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":14.904825354941345,"CILowerMeanDifference":3.795174645058643,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":9.349999999999994,"SEMeanDifference":2.834094568847628,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.049329588639469166,"SEES":0.14629602689168067,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.23741062406822494,"CIUpper":0.3360698013471633,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73116,"ItemSetId":66644740,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"minutes of physical activity per week","ItemTimepointId":1021,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":1636,"ItemArmIdGrp2":1637,"grp1ArmName":"Choose to move","grp2ArmName":"Wellness (control)","ShortTitle":"Napolitano (2006)","OutcomeDescription":"At month 12, there were no significant differences (F(2,275)=0.147, p=NS) between any of the regression-adjusted group means (Wellness: M=139.52, SE=19.61; Jumpstart: M=148.87, SE=19.13; CTM: M=154.48, SE=19.51).","Data1":93,"Data2":92,"Data3":154.48,"Data4":139.52,"Data5":19.51,"Data6":19.61,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.07898414453551925,"SESMD":0.1471036406430498,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.36730728019589687,"CILowerSMD":-0.20933899112485835,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":20.597451488615114,"CILowerMeanDifference":9.322548511384843,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":14.95999999999998,"SEMeanDifference":2.8762507594975184,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.07898414453551925,"SEES":0.1471036406430498,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.20933899112485835,"CIUpper":0.36730728019589687,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":41134304,"Title":"Outcomes from the women's wellness project: A community-focused physical activity trial for women","ParentTitle":"Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Napolitano (2006)","DateCreated":"4/29/2019","CreatedBy":"Emma Norris","DateEdited":"4/29/2019","EditedBy":"Emma Norris","Year":"2006","Month":"","StandardNumber":"0091-7435","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"","Volume":"43","Pages":"447-453","Edition":"","Issue":"6","Availability":"","URL":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743506002702","OldItemId":"20","Abstract":"Background Given the low rates of physical activity participation, innovative intervention approaches are needed to make a public health impact. Methods The study was conducted at the Miriam Hospital/Brown Medical School in Providence, RI, and in communities of Southeastern Massachusetts from 2002 to 2005. Previously sedentary women (n=280; mean age=47.1; 94.6% Caucasian) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1) Choose to Move, a self-help printed booklet (n=93), (2) Jumpstart, a motivationally tailored, print based intervention (n=95); or (3) Wellness, women's health materials (n=92). Face-to-face contact at months 3 (M3) and 12 (M12) occurred within participants' communities in local libraries. Results At M3, participants in the Jumpstart condition reported significantly more minutes of physical activity per week (M=140.4, SE=14.82) than participants in the Wellness condition (M=98.1, SE=15.09), (t(275)=2.00, p<0.05). The Jumpstart arm showed a trend towards significance (t(275)=1.93, p=0.054) when compared with the CTM arm (M=99.5, SE=15.11); there was no significant difference between the CTM and Wellness arms (t(275)=0.07, p=NS). At M12, there were no significant differences (F(2,275)=0.147, p=NS) between any of the treatment arms. Conclusions Results suggest that print-based programs for physical activity may be efficacious short-term, but more research is needed to find approaches that are effective long-term. It is possible to deliver print-based programs through existing community infrastructures, however these approaches need further evaluation to examine maintenance effects apart from the demand characteristics of a research study.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Napolitano Melissa A; Whiteley Jessica A; Papandonatos George ; Dutton Gareth ; Farrell Nancy C; Albrecht Anna ; Bock Beth ; Bazzarre Terry ; Sciamanna Christopher ; Dunn Andrea L; Marcus Bess H; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.06.011","Keywords":"Exercise\r\nIntervention studies\r\nExpert systems\r\nCommunity intervention\r\nWomen's health\r\nTranslation research","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Napolitano Melissa A, Whiteley Jessica A, Papandonatos George, Dutton Gareth, Farrell Nancy C, Albrecht Anna, Bock Beth, Bazzarre Terry, Sciamanna Christopher, Dunn Andrea L, and Marcus Bess H (2006) Outcomes from the women's wellness project: A community-focused physical activity trial for women. Preventive Medicine 43(6), 447-453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.06.011"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were assigned to control (usual care) or intervention (exercise\nconsultation every month), in a 1 : 1 ratio for 12 months.;;; Using goal-oriented motivational interviewing techniques,\nparticipants in the intervention group were encouraged by\nthe research nurse to safely increase their exercise levels\naccording to a graded programme to at least 150 min/week\nof moderate to vigorous intensity exercise in bouts of at least\n10 minutes, aiming for 240 min/week of exercise [11].;;; Withdrawal rates were equal across\nthe control and intervention arms (29% and 30% respec-\ntively).","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"intervention arms[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were assigned to control (usual care) or intervention (exercise\nconsultation every month), in a 1 : 1 ratio for 12 months.;;; However, the\ncontrol group completed the exercise diary at study\ncompletion at 12 months and this showed a fall to only\n12% of participants reaching the 150 min/week target as\n10 min bouts.","ArmId":3975,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control\"\n\"usual care[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"A randomized controlled pilot trial in adults aged 16–60 years diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes within the\nprevious 3 months was undertaken.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Type 1 diabetes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcomes were recruitment rate, drop out,\nexercise adherence [weeks with ≥ 150 min of self-reported moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA)], and exercise\nuptake in the control group.;;;The average number of minutes of moderate to\nvigorous physical activity (MVPA) per valid day was\ncomputed using a threshold of ≥ 1952 cpm, equivalent to\nan exercise intensity of > 3 metabolic equivalents (METs)\n[12].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate to\nvigorous physical activity\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Clinical staff at 19 UK National\nHealth Service (NHS) hospitals identified people newly\ndiagnosed with Type 1 diabetes and provided them with\ninformation about the study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"UK[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The\nexercise advice in the usual care arm was the provision of the\nlocal hospital document on exercise and Type 1 diabetes,\nand advice on the importance of exercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"document[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"Usual care consisted of standard dietary and exercise\nadvice after randomization and at the end of the study, with\nreviews by a study doctor and nurse at baseline and at 6 and\n12 months, and review by a nurse alone at 3 and 9 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"doctor\"\n\"nurse[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Usual care consisted of standard dietary and exercise\nadvice after randomization and at the end of the study, with\nreviews by a study doctor and nurse at baseline and at 6 and\n12 months, and review by a nurse alone at 3 and 9 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants met with the nurse for 20 min to discuss\ntheir exercise levels at 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 30, 36 and\n42 weeks as specified in the protocol.","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"met[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Participants met with the nurse for 20 min to discuss\ntheir exercise levels at 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 30, 36 and\n42 weeks as specified in the protocol.","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Each\npatient was given a wrist-worn heart rate monitor (Polar,\nWarwick, UK) and physical activity log to record the length\nof exercise and the heart rate during exercise, and blood\nglucose before and after exercise.","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Each\npatient was given a wrist-worn heart rate monitor (Polar,\nWarwick, UK) and physical activity log to record the length\nof exercise and the heart rate during exercise, and blood\nglucose before and after exercise.","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"log to record the length\nof exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"Each\npatient was given a wrist-worn heart rate monitor (Polar,\nWarwick, UK) and physical activity log to record the length\nof exercise and the heart rate during exercise, and blood\nglucose before and after exercise.","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Using goal-oriented motivational interviewing techniques,\nparticipants in the intervention group were encouraged by\nthe research nurse to safely increase their exercise levels\naccording to a graded programme to at least 150 min/week\nof moderate to vigorous intensity exercise in bouts of at least\n10 minutes, aiming for 240 min/week of exercise [11].","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"encouraged by\nthe research nurse to safely increase their exercise levels[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Using goal-oriented motivational interviewing techniques,\nparticipants in the intervention group were encouraged by\nthe research nurse to safely increase their exercise levels\naccording to a graded programme to at least 150 min/week\nof moderate to vigorous intensity exercise in bouts of at least\n10 minutes, aiming for 240 min/week of exercise [11].","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"graded programme[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Each\npatient was given a wrist-worn heart rate monitor (Polar,\nWarwick, UK) and physical activity log to record the length\nof exercise and the heart rate during exercise, and blood\nglucose before and after exercise.","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Characteristics of participants at baseline","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"32.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"33.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3975,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"30.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3975,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"86[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 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4:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"97[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3975,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"89[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Measures were taken at baseline (pre-randomization), and\nat 6 and 12 months post randomization.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"To assess\nchanges in objectively measured habitual physical activity,\nparticipants wore an accelerometer (GT1M; ActiGraph LLC,\nPensacola, FL, USA) for 7 days on a belt around the waist,\nexcept when swimming, bathing and sleeping.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The average number of minutes of moderate to\nvigorous physical activity (MVPA) per valid day was\ncomputed using a threshold of ≥ 1952 cpm, equivalent to\nan exercise intensity of > 3 metabolic equivalents (METs)\n[12].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The average number of minutes of moderate to\nvigorous physical activity (MVPA) per valid day was\ncomputed using a threshold of ≥ 1952 cpm, equivalent to\nan exercise intensity of > 3 metabolic equivalents (METs)\n[12].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per valid day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3975,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"24.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Measures were taken at baseline (pre-randomization), and\nat 6 and 12 months post randomization.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Measures were taken at baseline (pre-randomization), and\nat 6 and 12 months post randomization.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"6 and 12 months post randomization[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of 507 individuals who were approached, 58 (28 control, 30 intervention) entered the study and 41 completed\nit.","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of 507 individuals who were approached, 58 (28 control, 30 intervention) entered the study and 41 completed\nit.","ArmId":3975,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"28[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of 507 individuals who were approached, 58 (28 control, 30 intervention) entered the study and 41 completed\nit.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"58[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Supplementary Table 1 – Objectively measured activity and V02 max across the study","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"These logs were discussed\nwith the research nurses and used to help monitor and\nencourage an increase in exercise levels.","ArmId":3974,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"logs were discussed\nwith the research nurses and used to help monitor and\nencourage an increase in exercise level[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Most withdrawals (11 of 17) were within\n1 month of study entry.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"too long since diagnosis\"\n\"19\"\n\"Type 2\ndiabetes\"\n\"18\"\n\"deemed unsuitable by investigator because unwell or other reason\"\n\"16\"\n\"outside age range\"\n\"8\"\n\"unable to exercise\"\n\"6\"\n\"planning to move\naway\"\n\"6\"\n\"recruited to anotherRCT\"\n\"4\"\n\"pregnancy, or postnatal or childcare issues\"\n\"4\"\n\"diabetes secondary to pancreatitis\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"withdrawals\"\n\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This report presents independent research funded by the\nNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR).;;; AC was\nsupported by National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)\nBristol Nutrition Biomedical Research Unit based at Univer-\nsity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and the\nUniversity of Bristol.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"National Institute for Health Research\"\n\"University of Bristol\"\n\"Univer-\nsity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138333,"AdditionalText":"RCA has received honoraria from Novo Nordisk, Sanofi-\nAventis, and Merck Sharp & Dohme, and travel expenses\nfrom Sanofi-Aventi.;;; PN has received honoraria and travel\nexpenses from Novo Nordisk, Sanofi-Aventis and Lilly.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Novo Nordisk\"\n\"Sanofi-Aventis\"\n\"Lilly\"\n\"Merck Sharp & Dohme[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Supplementary Table 1 – Objectively measured activity and V02 max across the study","ArmId":3975,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592145,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"277[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Narendran 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Supplementary Table 1 – Objectively 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":1.0650460577464118,"SESMD":0.33604005882722165,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.7236845730477661,"CILowerSMD":0.4064075424450574,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":59.457087717892506,"CILowerMeanDifference":16.542912282107494,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":38,"SEMeanDifference":10.947493733618625,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":1.0650460577464118,"SEES":0.33604005882722165,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.4064075424450574,"CIUpper":1.7236845730477661,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075262,"Title":"Exercise to preserve β‐cell function in recent‐onset Type 1 diabetes mellitus (EXTOD) – a randomized controlled pilot trial","ParentTitle":"Diabetic Medicine","ShortTitle":"Narendran (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Wiley","Institution":"","Volume":"34","Pages":"1521-1531","Edition":"","Issue":"11","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2754627518","OldItemId":"2754627518","Abstract":"Aim\r\nResidual β-cell function is present at the time of diagnosis with Type 1 diabetes. Preserving this β-cell function reduces complications. We hypothesized that exercise preserves β-cell function in Type 1 diabetes and undertook a pilot trial to address the key uncertainties in designing a definitive trial to test this hypothesis.\r\n\r\nMethods\r\nA randomized controlled pilot trial in adults aged 16–60 years diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes within the previous 3 months was undertaken. Participants were assigned to control (usual care) or intervention (exercise consultation every month), in a 1 : 1 ratio for 12 months. The primary outcomes were recruitment rate, drop out, exercise adherence [weeks with ≥ 150 min of self-reported moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA)], and exercise uptake in the control group. The secondary outcomes were differences in insulin sensitivity and rate of loss of β-cell function between intervention and control at 6 and 12 months.\r\n\r\nResults\r\nOf 507 individuals who were approached, 58 (28 control, 30 intervention) entered the study and 41 completed it. Participants were largely white European males, BMI 24.8 ± 3.8 kg/m2, HbA1c 75 ± 25 mmol/mol (9 ± 2%). Mean level of objectively measured MVPA increased in the intervention group (mean 243 to 273 min/week) and 61% of intervention participants reached the target of ≥ 150 min/week of self-reported MVPA on at least 42 weeks of the year. Physical activity levels fell slightly in the control group (mean 277 to 235 min of MVPA/week). There was exploratory evidence that intervention group became more insulin sensitive and required less insulin. However, the rate of loss of β-cell function appeared similar between the groups, although the change in insulin sensitivity may have affected this.\r\n\r\nConclusion\r\nWe show that it is possible to recruit and randomize people with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes to a trial of an exercise intervention, and increase and maintain their exercise levels for 12 months. Future trials need to incorporate measures of greater adherence to exercise training targets, and include more appropriate measures of β-cell function. (Clinical Trials Registry No; ISRCTN91388505)","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Narendran Parth ; Narendran Parth ; Jackson Nancy ; Daley Amanda ; Thompson Dylan ; Stokes Keith ; Greenfield Sheila M; Charlton Mary ; Curran Michelle ; Solomon Thomas Pj; Nouwen Arie ; Lee Siang Ing; Cooper Ashley R; Mostazir Mohammod ; Taylor Rod S; Kennedy Amy ; Kennedy Amy ; Andrews Robert C; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1111/DME.13439","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Narendran Parth, Narendran Parth, Jackson Nancy, Daley Amanda, Thompson Dylan, Stokes Keith, Greenfield Sheila M, Charlton Mary, Curran Michelle, Solomon Thomas Pj, Nouwen Arie, Lee Siang Ing, Cooper Ashley R, Mostazir Mohammod, Taylor Rod S, Kennedy Amy, Kennedy Amy, and Andrews Robert C (2017) Exercise to preserve β‐cell function in recent‐onset Type 1 diabetes mellitus (EXTOD) – a randomized controlled pilot trial. Diabetic Medicine 34(11), 1521-1531 DOI: 10.1111/DME.13439"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Inactive, obese adults were randomly assigned to reduce sedentary behavior (SitLess) (n = 30) or\nincrease MVPA (ExMore) (n = 29) for 4 weeks.;;; The ExMore-group was instructed to increase MVPA to at least 30 min per day (using activity types of their own choosing), corre-\nsponding to the recommendations for physical activity specified by\nthe Danish health authorities.;;; Because the measure of sedentary\ntime was deemed to be the least sensitive of the main outcomes\nwe expected that the calculated sample size for this group would\nalso be sufficient for the ExMore intervention group given a 1:1\nallocation.","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ExMore-group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"},{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ExMore intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Inactive, obese adults were randomly assigned to reduce sedentary behavior (SitLess) (n = 30) or\nincrease MVPA (ExMore) (n = 29) for 4 weeks.;;; Slightly more participants dropped out of the ExMore group\n(31%) compared with the SitLess group (23%).;;; As shown in Fig. 2, in completers the SitLess intervention\nreduced sedentary time by 53 min/day (95% CI 10–96 min/day) and\nthe ExMore intervention increased MVPA by 16 min/day (95% CI\n5–27 min/day), as expected.","ArmId":4008,"ArmTitle":"SitLess (comparison)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"SitLess[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SitLess (comparison)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"SitLess group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SitLess (comparison)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"SitLess intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SitLess (comparison)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Inactive, obese adults were randomly assigned to reduce sedentary behavior (SitLess) (n = 30) or\nincrease MVPA (ExMore) (n = 29) for 4 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Trial was set in Midtjylland Denmark from 2012 to 2014.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Denmark[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"We investigated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of advice-based interven-\ntions aiming at either increasing moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) or reducing\nsedentary time (ST) in obese volunteers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"obese[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Trial was set in Midtjylland Denmark from 2012 to 2014.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Midtjylland[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of these 59 were included and\nrandomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of two interventions: reduction\nof sedentary time (SitLess) or increase in moderate to vigorous\nphysical activity (ExMore).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"We investigated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of advice-based interven-\ntions aiming at either increasing moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) or reducing\nsedentary time (ST) in obese volunteers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Inactive, obese adults were randomly assigned to reduce sedentary behavior (SitLess) (n = 30) or\nincrease MVPA (ExMore) (n = 29) for 4 weeks.","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Inactive, obese adults were randomly assigned to reduce sedentary behavior (SitLess) (n = 30) or\nincrease MVPA (ExMore) (n = 29) for 4 weeks.","ArmId":4008,"ArmTitle":"SitLess (comparison)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SitLess (comparison)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"In addition, we investigated\nthe short-term (i.e., 4 weeks) effects of these distinct interventions\non metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138178,"AdditionalText":"Participants wore ActivPAL (AP) and ActiGraph (AG) devices\nfor 7 consecutive days at baseline and during the final week of the intervention period.;;; MVPA was recorded with accelerometers (GT3X+, ActiGraph,\nPensacola, FL USA).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The\nSitLess group reduced sedentary time by 53 min/day (95% CI 10; 96; P < 0.05) while ExMore increased\nMVPA by 16 min/day (95% CI 5; 27; P < 0.05).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The\nSitLess group reduced sedentary time by 53 min/day (95% CI 10; 96; P < 0.05) while ExMore increased\nMVPA by 16 min/day (95% CI 5; 27; P < 0.05).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"In addition, we investigated\nthe short-term (i.e., 4 weeks) effects of these distinct interventions\non metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcomes were sedentary time and time spent in\nMVPA, measured using objective activity recording devices (details\nbelow), during one week immediately prior to the intervention\nperiod (baseline) and during the last week of the intervention\nperiod.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"(baseline) and during the last week of the intervention\nperiod.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nCharacteristics of the intervention groups at baseline.","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"46.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Fifty-nine\n30 min per day (using activity types of their own choosing), corre-\nsponding to the recommendations for physical activity specified by\nthe Danish health authorities. For both groups information about\nallocation and the requested behaviour change was given only once\nduring the visit following measurement of baseline physical activ-\nity. Participants were not given self-monitoring devices or access\nto accelerometer data. However, participants were asked to keep\na diary to record sleeping, waking and working hours as well as\nrecordings of any exercise bouts for the ExMore group. For most\nparticipants the intervention period lasted 4 weeks, but in cases\nwhere it was impossible to schedule post-intervention measure-\nments the intervention period was prolonged by 1–2 weeks.\nThe primary outcomes were sedentary time and time spent in\nMVPA, measured using objective activity recording devices (details\nbelow), during one week immediately prior to the intervention\nperiod (baseline) and during the last week of the intervention\nperiod.\nTo quantify sedentary time participants wore an inclinometer\ninactive and obese\nparticipants\n(Age:\n45.8 ± 10.9 years; BMI: 32.9 ± 4.9) were recruited through local\nnewspaper advertisements and flyers posted at educational\ninstitutions, public bulletin boards and health centers in two\nlocations in Denmark (Aarhus and Nykøbing Mors).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"45.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 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baseline.","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nCharacteristics of the intervention groups at baseline.","ArmId":4008,"ArmTitle":"SitLess (comparison)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SitLess (comparison)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"For both groups information about\nallocation and the requested behaviour change was given only once\nduring the visit following measurement of baseline physical activ-\nity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"once[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"The ExMore-group was instructed to increase MVPA to at least 30 min per day (using activity types of their own choosing), corre-\nsponding to the recommendations for physical activity specified by\nthe Danish health authorities.","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"instructed to increase MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Despite the abovementioned positive findings, there was a\nconsiderable dropout from the study, amounting to 27% of the ran-\ndomized participants (9 and 7 in the ExMore and SitLess groups,\nrespectively).","ArmId":4008,"ArmTitle":"SitLess (comparison)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"7\"\n\"dropout[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"SitLess (comparison)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Despite the abovementioned positive findings, there was a\nconsiderable dropout from the study, amounting to 27% of the ran-\ndomized participants (9 and 7 in the ExMore and SitLess groups,\nrespectively).","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"9\"\n\"dropout\"\n\"3\"\n\"could not be contacted\"\n\"one\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":7138337,"AdditionalText":"No external funding was\nobtained for this study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"No external funding was\nobtained[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 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recruited through local\nnewspaper advertisements and flyers posted at educational\ninstitutions, public bulletin boards and health centers in two\nlocations in Denmark (Aarhus and Nykøbing Mors).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"32.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"34.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The ExMore-group was instructed to increase MVPA to at least 30 min per day (using activity types of their own choosing), corre-\nsponding to the recommendations for physical activity specified by\nthe Danish health authorities.","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"However, participants were asked to keep\na diary to record sleeping, waking and working hours as well as\nrecordings of any exercise bouts for the ExMore group. ","ArmId":4007,"ArmTitle":"ExMore","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"asked to keep\na diary[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"ExMore"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"As shown in Fig. 1, 16 volunteers dropped out after randomiza-\ntion.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592146,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"16\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Overgaard 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73079,"ItemSetId":66616698,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (min/d))","ItemTimepointId":1038,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"4","TimepointDisplayValue":"4 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4007,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4008,"grp1ArmName":"ExMore","grp2ArmName":"SitLess (comparison)","ShortTitle":"Overgaard (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Supplementary Table 2. Sedentary time and MVPA at baseline and in the final week of intervention","Data1":18,"Data2":21,"Data3":60,"Data4":51,"Data5":16,"Data6":15,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.5699907740681557,"SESMD":0.32834119241357373,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.2135395111987601,"CILowerSMD":-0.07355796306244877,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":18.78754764427172,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.7875476442717204,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":9,"SEMeanDifference":4.99364675728149,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.5699907740681557,"SEES":0.32834119241357373,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.07355796306244877,"CIUpper":1.2135395111987601,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075307,"Title":"Exercise more or sit less? A randomized trial assessing the feasibility of two advice-based interventions in obese inactive adults.","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport","ShortTitle":"Overgaard (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"J Sci Med Sport","Institution":"","Volume":"21","Pages":"708-713","Edition":"","Issue":"7","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2767655343","OldItemId":"2767655343","Abstract":"Abstract Objectives The risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disease may be reduced by a healthy pattern of daily physical activity. We investigated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of advice-based interventions aiming at either increasing moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) or reducing sedentary time (ST) in obese volunteers. Design Randomized non-blinded two-armed trial. Method Inactive, obese adults were randomly assigned to reduce sedentary behavior (SitLess) (n = 30) or increase MVPA (ExMore) (n = 29) for 4 weeks. Participants wore ActivPAL (AP) and ActiGraph (AG) devices for 7 consecutive days at baseline and during the final week of the intervention period. Cardiometabolic risk factors (waist circumference, BMI, percent body fat, blood pressure, VO 2 max and blood markers) were measured at baseline and at follow-up. Trial was set in Midtjylland Denmark from 2012 to 2014. Results The interventions were completed by 77% (SitLess) and 69% (ExMore) of the participants. The SitLess group reduced sedentary time by 53 min/day (95% CI 10; 96; P  2 max by 8% and 11%, respectively (P  Conclusions This trial showed that completion of 4-week, advice-based interventions led to reduced ST or increased MVPA in obese adults. Furthermore, both interventions led to small significant increases in VO 2 max. Studies of longer duration are needed to determine if these behavioral changes can be maintained, and to quantify possible longterm effects of reduced ST or increased MVPA on cardiometabolic risk factors.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Overgaard Kristian ; Nannerup Kirstine ; Lunen Mette Kirstine Birk; Maindal Helle Terkildsen; Larsen Ryan G; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.JSAMS.2017.10.037","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Overgaard Kristian, Nannerup Kirstine, Lunen Mette Kirstine Birk, Maindal Helle Terkildsen, and Larsen Ryan G (2017) Exercise more or sit less? A randomized trial assessing the feasibility of two advice-based interventions in obese inactive adults.. Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport 21(7), 708-713 DOI: 10.1016/J.JSAMS.2017.10.037"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Patients were randomized\nto usual care (UC, time-based recommendation), pedometer\nfeedback (PF), newsletter-based motivational messaging (MM),\nor PF + MM.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Patients were randomized\nto usual care (UC, time-based recommendation), pedometer\nfeedback (PF), newsletter-based motivational messaging (MM),\nor PF + MM.","ArmId":3983,"ArmTitle":"Motivational Messaging (MM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"newsletter-based motivational messaging (MM)\"\n\"MM[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational Messaging (MM)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Patients were randomized\nto usual care (UC, time-based recommendation), pedometer\nfeedback (PF), newsletter-based motivational messaging (MM),\nor PF + MM.","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"pedometer feedback (PF)\"\n\"PF[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Patients were randomized\nto usual care (UC, time-based recommendation), pedometer\nfeedback (PF), newsletter-based motivational messaging (MM),\nor PF + MM.","ArmId":3986,"ArmTitle":"Usual care (Control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"usual care\"\n\"UC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care (Control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The change in\nsteps/d, moderate to vigorous intensity PA minutes, and seden-\ntary time were compared among intervention 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intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"patients[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"To determine the effects of individually tailored in-\nterventions designed to increase physical activity (PA) in cardiac\npatients.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"cardiac\npatients[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"In addition to UC group instructions, these participants\nwere given a weekly newsletter containing both cognitive\nand behavioral information to encourage PA.;;; The stage-specific booklet was\ngiven to each participant on a weekly basis.","ArmId":3983,"ArmTitle":"Motivational Messaging (MM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"newsletter\"\n\"booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational Messaging (MM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"In addition to UC group instructions, these participants\nwere given a weekly newsletter containing both cognitive\nand behavioral information to encourage PA.;;; The stage-specific booklet was\ngiven to each participant on a weekly basis.;;; In addition to following the same PA step goals as the PF\ngroup, participants received newsletters relative to whether\nor not they accomplished their PA goal for the week.;;; If the step goal was not met, partici-\npants completed a worksheet of common barriers to PA and\nwere given a newsletter with specific approaches to address\nthe barriers listed.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"newsletter\"\n\"booklet\"\n\"newsletters\"\n\"worksheet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Day by day PA levels were entered into\na computer newsletter template to plot their PA accumulat-\ned per day compared with their daily goal for that week.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"computer newsletter[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline Subject Characteristics","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline Subject Characteristics","ArmId":3986,"ArmTitle":"Usual care (Control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care (Control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A total of 99 (77 men and 22 women, 61.5 ± 10.7 yr)\npatients entering a phase III cardiac rehabilitation program\ncompleted a 12-wk PA intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"99[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"A total of 99 (77 men and 22 women, 61.5 ± 10.7 yr)\npatients entering a phase III cardiac rehabilitation program\ncompleted a 12-wk PA intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"In addition to UC group instructions, these participants\nwere given a weekly newsletter containing both cognitive\nand behavioral information to encourage PA.;;;The stage-specific booklet was\ngiven to each participant on a weekly basis.","ArmId":3983,"ArmTitle":"Motivational Messaging (MM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational Messaging (MM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the instructions provided to the UC group,\nparticipants randomized to PF received a weekly goal to\nincrease their PA by 10% of their baseline values.;;; Participants in this group\nwere asked to record their step counts 4 times each day to\nobtain immediate feedback on their daily progress toward\ntheir goal.","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the instructions provided to the UC group,\nparticipants randomized to PF received a weekly goal to\nincrease their PA by 10% of their baseline values.;;; Participants in this group\nwere asked to record their step counts 4 times each day to\nobtain immediate feedback on their daily progress toward\ntheir goal.;;; In addition to UC group instructions, these participants\nwere given a weekly newsletter containing both cognitive\nand behavioral information to encourage PA.;;; The stage-specific booklet was\ngiven to each participant on a weekly basis.;;;; Day by day PA levels were entered into\na computer newsletter template to plot their PA accumulat-\ned per day compared with their daily goal for that week.;;; Day by day PA levels were entered into\na computer newsletter template to plot their PA accumulat-\ned per day compared with their daily goal for that week.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"4\"\n\"weekly\"\n\"weekly\"\n\"Day\"\n\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Pedometer Feedback","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Pedometer Feedback","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Objective measures of steps throughout the intervention\nwere made with the Lifecorder PLUS (Suzuken) and PA\nintensity with the GT3X (ActiGraph).;;; Raw accelerometer data were\ndownloaded using ActiLife version 6.8.0, scored using a 60-\nsec epoch, and time spent in PA intensities were quantified\nusing the Freedson cut points.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the instructions provided to the UC group,\nparticipants randomized to PF received a weekly goal to\nincrease their PA by 10% of their baseline values.","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"received a weekly goal to\nincrease their PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the instructions provided to the UC group,\nparticipants randomized to PF received a weekly goal to\nincrease their PA by 10% of their baseline values.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"received a weekly goal to\nincrease their PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"If the step goal was not met, partici-\npants completed a worksheet of common barriers to PA and\nwere given a newsletter with specific approaches to address\nthe barriers listed.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"completed a worksheet of common barriers to PA and\nwere given a newsletter with specific approaches to address\nthe barriers listed[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this group\nwere asked to record their step counts 4 times each day to\nobtain immediate feedback on their daily progress toward\ntheir goal.","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"to\nobtain immediate feedback on their daily progress toward\ntheir goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this group\nwere asked to record their step counts 4 times each day to\nobtain immediate feedback on their daily progress toward\ntheir goal.;;; Newsletters were generated and provided to all participants\non the same day they turned in their PA monitors for data\ndownload.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"to obtain immediate feedback on their daily progress toward their goal\"\n\"generated and provided to all participants\non the same day they turned in their PA monitors for data\ndownload[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this group\nwere asked to record their step counts 4 times each day to\nobtain immediate feedback on their daily progress toward\ntheir goal.","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"asked to record their step counts 4 times each day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this group\nwere asked to record their step counts 4 times each day to\nobtain immediate feedback on their daily progress toward\ntheir goal.;;; Day by day PA levels were entered into\na computer newsletter template to plot their PA accumulat-\ned per day compared with their daily goal for that week.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"asked to record their step counts 4 times each day\"\n\"Day by day PA levels were entered into\na computer newsletter template to plot their PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"In addition to participating in the phase III CR program,\nparticipants were provided recommendations to perform\n30 to 50 min of home exercise on ≥2 non-CR days.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"provided recommendations to perform\n30 to 50 min of home exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"If the\nparticipants achieved their goal on ≥4 d/wk, their step goal\nwas increased by 10% of the baseline step average for the\nnext week.","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"their step goal\nwas increased by 10% of the baseline step average for the\nnext week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"If the\nparticipants achieved their goal on ≥4 d/wk, their step goal\nwas increased by 10% of the baseline step average for the\nnext week.","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"their step goal\nwas increased by 10% of the baseline step average for the\nnext week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Pedometer Feedback ± Motivational Messaging","ArmId":3982,"ArmTitle":"PF + MM","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PF + MM"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Pedometer Feedback","ArmId":3984,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer feedback (PF)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This project was supported by an American Heart Associ-\nation Midwest Affiliate Grant-in-Aide (09GRNT2390048;\nL. A. Kaminsky, principal investigator).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Midwest Affiliate Grant-in-Aide[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592189,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"no conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ozemek 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73066,"ItemSetId":66610102,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Min/d","ItemTimepointId":1027,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73067,"ItemSetId":66610102,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Min/d","ItemTimepointId":1027,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3983,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3986,"grp1ArmName":"Motivational Messaging (MM)","grp2ArmName":"Usual care (Control) ","ShortTitle":"Ozemek (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Differences in Physical Activity Measures at Baseline and Following 12 wk of Cardiac Rehabilitationa","Data1":25,"Data2":21,"Data3":34.9,"Data4":24.6,"Data5":55.8,"Data6":19.7,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73068,"ItemSetId":66610102,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Min/d","ItemTimepointId":0,"ItemTimepointMetric":"","ItemTimepointValue":"","TimepointDisplayValue":" ","ItemArmIdGrp1":3984,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3986,"grp1ArmName":"Pedometer feedback (PF)","grp2ArmName":"Usual care (Control) ","ShortTitle":"Ozemek (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Differences in Physical Activity Measures at Baseline and Following 12 wk of Cardiac Rehabilitationa","Data1":29,"Data2":21,"Data3":38.5,"Data4":24.6,"Data5":43,"Data6":19.7,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.38848843872772054,"SESMD":0.28937888585202887,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.9556710549976971,"CILowerSMD":-0.17869417754225603,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":31.674411792650485,"CILowerMeanDifference":-3.8744117926504877,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":13.899999999999999,"SEMeanDifference":9.06857744522984,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.38848843872772054,"SEES":0.28937888585202887,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.17869417754225603,"CIUpper":0.9556710549976971,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075986,"Title":"Pedometer Feedback Interventions Increase Daily Physical Activity in Phase III Cardiac Rehabilitation Participants.","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation And Prevention","ShortTitle":"Ozemek (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","Institution":"","Volume":"40","Pages":"183-188","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2987242198","OldItemId":"2987242198","Abstract":"PURPOSE To determine the effects of individually tailored interventions designed to increase physical activity (PA) in cardiac patients. METHODS A total of 99 (77 men and 22 women, 61.5 ± 10.7 yr) patients entering a phase III cardiac rehabilitation program completed a 12-wk PA intervention. Patients were randomized to usual care (UC, time-based recommendation), pedometer feedback (PF), newsletter-based motivational messaging (MM), or PF + MM. Both PF groups were given a goal of increasing steps/d by 10% of individual baseline value each week. If the goal for the week was not reached, the same goal was used for the next week. Physical activity was assessed for 7 d before beginning and after completing the program. The change in steps/d, moderate to vigorous intensity PA minutes, and sedentary time were compared among intervention groups. RESULTS Average change in steps/d was found to be significantly greater (P < .01) in the PF (2957 ± 3185) and the PF + MM (3150 ± 3007) compared with UC (264 ± 2065) and MM (718 ± 2415) groups. No group experienced changes in moderate to vigorous intensity PA time and only the PF intervention group decreased sedentary time (baseline 470.2 ± 77.1 to postintervention 447.8 ± 74.9 min/d, P = .01). CONCLUSION The findings from this study demonstrate that using PF was superior to the usual time-based PA recommendations and to newsletter-based MM in patients starting a phase III CR program. Cardiac rehabilitation programs are encouraged to implement PA feedback with individualized PA goals in order to support the increase in PA.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Ozemek Cemal ; Strath Scott J; Riggin Katrina ; Harber Matthew P; Imboden Mary T; Kaminsky Leonard A; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1097/HCR.0000000000000472","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Ozemek Cemal, Strath Scott J, Riggin Katrina, Harber Matthew P, Imboden Mary T, and Kaminsky Leonard A (2020) Pedometer Feedback Interventions Increase Daily Physical Activity in Phase III Cardiac Rehabilitation Participants.. Journal Of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation And Prevention 40(3), 183-188 DOI: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000472"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Patients with advanced PCa on long-\nterm ADT were randomized to the intervention (N = 11) or a control arm (N = 10) between Feb-\nruary 2018 and May 2019.;;; The intervention group received a structured lifestyle intervention\nincluding motivational text messages for 8 weeks (maintenance visit at week 12).;;; The intervention arm received structured lifestyle\nintervention in the form of education to promote\nboth light PA and moderate-to-vigorous physical\nactivity (MVPA), as well as to reduce SB.","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Patients with advanced PCa on long-\nterm ADT were randomized to the intervention (N = 11) or a control arm (N = 10) between Feb-\nruary 2018 and May 2019.;;; Significantly great-\ner improvements in QoL and depression compared to baseline were reported in the intervention\ngroup compared to the control group.","ArmId":4012,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control arm\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Overall, 21 participants were randomized to ei-\nther intervention (N = 11) or control arm (N = 10).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Overall, 21 participants were randomized to ei-\nther intervention (N = 11) or control arm (N = 10).","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Overall, 21 participants were randomized to ei-\nther intervention (N = 11) or control arm (N = 10).","ArmId":4012,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Overall, 21 participants were randomized to ei-\nther intervention (N = 11) or control arm (N = 10).","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The intervention arm received structured lifestyle\nintervention in the form of education to promote\nboth light PA and moderate-to-vigorous physical\nactivity (MVPA), as well as to reduce SB.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical\nactivity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Table 3\nEffects of Intervention on Mental Health-related Outcomes at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Maintenance Follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8,\nand Maintenance Follow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Patients with advanced PCa on long-term ADT\nwere recruited prospectively from Gangnam Sev-\nerance Hospital in South Korea between February 2018 and May 2019.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"South Korea[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Patient\neducation was performed by sports medicine spe-\ncialists (S.P. and K.K.) during each of 2 supervision\nvisits.","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"performed by[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"To moti-\nvate patients to engage in PA, the PA diary included\ninformation on the importance of engaging in PA\nin everyday life, as well as the types of exercises that\ncorrespond with each PA intensity.","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"diary[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"In addition, we distributed educational ma-\nterials, including PA guidelines for Koreans, a diary\nin which the patients could record their PA, and\nmotivational text messages to the patients.","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"text messages[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Overall, 21 participants were randomized to ei-\nther intervention (N = 11) or control arm (N = 10).","ArmId":4012,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received a structured lifestyle intervention\nincluding motivational text messages for 8 weeks (maintenance visit at week 12).","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Patient\neducation was performed by sports medicine spe-\ncialists (S.P. and K.K.) during each of 2 supervision\nvisits.","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Motivational\ntext messages were developed to promote and main-\ntain PA, and were sent 3 times per week (Table 1).","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nDescriptive Statistics of Participants","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"66.5\"\n\"median (IQR)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nDescriptive Statistics of Participants","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"66.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nDescriptive Statistics of Participants","ArmId":4012,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"67.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer (PCa) is associated with\nreduced physical function and quality of life (QoL).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"prostate cancer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Self-reported PA and SB were assessed by the Ko-\nrean version of the International Physical Activity\nQuestionnaire (IPAQ).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Motivational Text Messages","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"set your exercise goals first[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Motivational Text Messages","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"First, try doing easy exercises in real life.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nMotivational Text Messages","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Regular exercise can help you prevent the risk factors of cardiovascular\ndiseases and diabetes, while increasing your muscle strength.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was supported by the 2018 Hao Lin\nChu Research Grant of Gangnam Severance Can-\ncer Hospital.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Hao Lin\nChu Research Grant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Entries in the self-reported PA diary were\nused to confirm whether the participants success-\nfully managed to engage in PA (≥ 150 minutes/\nweek of moderate PA 3 times per week).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 4\nEffects of Intervention on Sedentary Behavior, Light, and Moderate-to-Vigorous\nPhysical Activity at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Follow-up","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"29.35[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 4\nEffects of Intervention on Sedentary Behavior, Light, and Moderate-to-Vigorous\nPhysical Activity at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Follow-up","ArmId":4012,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"55.64[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4012,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"23.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"23.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"23.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nDescriptive Statistics of Participants","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Table 4\nEffects of Intervention on Sedentary Behavior, Light, and Moderate-to-Vigorous\nPhysical Activity at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Table 4\nEffects of Intervention on Sedentary Behavior, Light, and Moderate-to-Vigorous\nPhysical Activity at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nMotivational Text Messages","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Do indoor exercises on days of poor air quality or bad weather.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nMotivational Text Messages","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Have you achieved your exercise goals?[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"In addition, we distributed educational ma-\nterials, including PA guidelines for Koreans, a diary\nin which the patients could record their PA, and\nmotivational text messages to the patients.","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"patients could record their PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"In addition, we distributed educational ma-\nterials, including PA guidelines for Koreans, a diary\nin which the patients could record their PA, and\nmotivational text messages to the patients.","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"motivational text messages[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"In addition, we distributed educational ma-\nterials, including PA guidelines for Koreans, a diary\nin which the patients could record their PA, and\nmotivational text messages to the patients.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA guidelines[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nMotivational Text Messages","ArmId":4011,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Register at a fitness club, aerobic exercise class, or health\ngymnastics classes near your home.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Questionnaire (IPAQ).22\nParticipants were asked to\nrecord the time they spent engaging in light (eg,\nwalking) and moderate (eg, carrying light loads,\nbicycling)-to-vigorous PA (eg, heavy lifting, aero-\nbics, fast bicycling) over the past week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Table 4\nEffects of Intervention on Sedentary Behavior, Light, and Moderate-to-Vigorous\nPhysical Activity at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Table 4\nEffects of Intervention on Sedentary Behavior, Light, and Moderate-to-Vigorous\nPhysical Activity at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Follow-up","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592147,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Park 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.38867399746351083,"SESMD":0.44196903215564426,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.2549333004885734,"CILowerSMD":-0.4775853055615519,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":110.25510335247085,"CILowerMeanDifference":-40.59510335247084,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":34.830000000000005,"SEMeanDifference":38.48219558799533,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.38867399746351083,"SEES":0.44196903215564426,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.4775853055615519,"CIUpper":1.2549333004885734,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73082,"ItemSetId":66617341,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Self-reported MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1041,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4011,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4012,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Park (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 4 Effects of Intervention on Sedentary Behavior, Light, and Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Follow-up","Data1":11,"Data2":10,"Data3":145.18,"Data4":52.25,"Data5":132.2,"Data6":91.26,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.7781690010335681,"SESMD":0.4567895118622529,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.6734764442835837,"CILowerSMD":-0.11713844221644754,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":189.3819643650172,"CILowerMeanDifference":-3.5219643650171832,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":92.93,"SEMeanDifference":49.21018590051897,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.7781690010335681,"SEES":0.4567895118622529,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.11713844221644754,"CIUpper":1.6734764442835837,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075315,"Title":"Impact of Lifestyle Intervention for Patients with Prostate Cancer.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Health Behavior","ShortTitle":"Park (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"PNG Publications","Institution":"","Volume":"44","Pages":"90-99","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2994577880","OldItemId":"2994577880","Abstract":"Objectives: Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer (PCa) is associated with reduced physical function and quality of life (QoL). We investigated the impact of a structured lifestyle intervention on the promotion of physical activity (PA) and reduction of sedentary behavior (SB), and its effect on QoL in men on ADT. Methods: Patients with advanced PCa on long-term ADT were randomized to the intervention (N = 11) or a control arm (N = 10) between February 2018 and May 2019. The intervention group received a structured lifestyle intervention including motivational text messages for 8 weeks (maintenance visit at week 12). At each visit, self-report measures and accelerometer data were used to assess PA and SB, and questionnaires were used to measure QoL, life satisfaction, anxiety, and depression. Results: Significantly greater improvements in QoL and depression compared to baseline were reported in the intervention group compared to the control group. In addition, the intervention group also showed a significantly greater increase in self-reported light, as well as moderate-to-vigorous PA, and reduction in self-reported SB. Conclusions: Given its inherent advantage in improving QoL and reducing depression, a lifestyle intervention program should be offered to patients on ADT.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Park Saengryeol ; Kim Kwangnam ; Ahn Hyun Kyu; Kim Jong Won; Min Gyurang ; Chung Byung Ha; Koo Kyo Chul; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.5993/AJHB.44.1.10","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Park Saengryeol, Kim Kwangnam, Ahn Hyun Kyu, Kim Jong Won, Min Gyurang, Chung Byung Ha, and Koo Kyo Chul (2020) Impact of Lifestyle Intervention for Patients with Prostate Cancer.. American Journal Of Health Behavior 44(1), 90-99 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.44.1.10"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to a\n12-week programme comprising an orientation and access to fitness\ncentre resources (control, n = 18) or that programme plus 6 physical\nactivity counselling sessions (intervention, n = 18).;;; At week\n12, two (11%) of the control participants reported ≥ 150 minutes of moderate/vigorous\nexercise on the IPAQ compared with seven (39%) in the intervention group; p = 0.12.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to a\n12-week programme comprising an orientation and access to fitness\ncentre resources (control, n = 18) or that programme plus 6 physical\nactivity counselling sessions (intervention, n = 18).;;; A second limitation is that we used an additive design with\nactive control condition, and future studies would benefit from a delayed treatment control\ncondition or one that equates study groups for contact time.","ArmId":4014,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Participant baseline characteristics (N = 36).*.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"42.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"86[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"White (non-Hispanic)\"\n\"94\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"3\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"14[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"56[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"22\"\n\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Change from baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck\nDepression Inventory (BDI-II) scores at end of treatment (week 12).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Change from baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck\nDepression Inventory (BDI-II) scores at end of treatment (week 12). ;;; The IPAQ is a reliable and valid self-report measure of number of minutes spent in\nvigorous and moderate physical activities over the past 7 day period (Craig et al., 2003)\nthat was administered at baseline and at week 12 .","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"self-report[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Change from baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck\nDepression Inventory (BDI-II) scores at end of treatment (week 12).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Moderate/vigorous exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The IPAQ is a reliable and valid self-report measure of number of minutes spent in\nvigorous and moderate physical activities over the past 7 day period (Craig et al., 2003)\nthat was administered at baseline and at week 12 .","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"The IPAQ is a reliable and valid self-report measure of number of minutes spent in\nvigorous and moderate physical activities over the past 7 day period (Craig et al., 2003)\nthat was administered at baseline and at week 12 .","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"7 day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"31.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Change from baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck\nDepression Inventory (BDI-II) scores at end of treatment (week 12).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"All participants received a free membership, orientation, and access to the worksite\nfitness centre for a 12 week period.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"fitness centre[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"After completing the baseline assessment, participants were randomly assigned with 1:1\nallocation to one of two 12-week, individual-based interventions described below. Prior to\nthe trial, the study statistician generated the random allocation sequence.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"individual-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Enrolled and randomized\n(n = 36)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Intervention group\n(n = 18)","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Control group\n(n = 18)","ArmId":4014,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Week 12\nIntent to treat (n=18)\nComplete cases (n=12)","ArmId":4014,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Week 12\nIntent to treat (n=18)\nComplete cases (n=15)","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Enrolled and randomized\n(n = 36)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"After completing the baseline assessment, participants were randomly assigned with 1:1\nallocation to one of two 12-week, individual-based interventions described below. Prior to\nthe trial, the study statistician generated the random allocation sequence.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Participants receiving this condition additionally received six 30-minute individually-\ntailored sessions with an exercise counsellor. Sessions were held at the fitness centre in\na conference room or office at weeks1,3,5,7,9,and 11.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"The exercise prescrip-\ntion was based on the cardio-respiratory fitness test and the ACSM (ACSM, 2014)\nguidelines recommending 30 minutes or more of moderate-vigorous intensity exercise\non at least 5 days per week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"guidelines recommending 30 minutes or more of moderate-vigorous intensity exercise\non at least 5 days per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"The individually-tailored exercise prescription included aerobic exercise, strength\ntraining, stretching, and recommendations to exercise regularly.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"recommendations to exercise regularly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"All participants received a free membership, orientation, and access to the worksite\nfitness centre for a 12 week period.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"access to the worksite\nfitness centre[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Completed assessment (n=15)\nDropped out of study (n=3)","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Dropped out\"\n\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Completed assessment (n=12)\nDropped out of study (n=6)","ArmId":4014,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Dropped out\"\n\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"The IPAQ is a reliable and valid self-report measure of number of minutes spent in\nvigorous and moderate physical activities over the past 7 day period (Craig et al., 2003)\nthat was administered at baseline and at week 12 .","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"baseline and at week 12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Some college education\"\n\"47[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"The baseline BDI-II score was 22.1 ± 10.8,\nindicating moderate levels of depression.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"depression[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants received the standard of care provided\nto all fitness centre members that included a fitness assessment and individually-\ntailored exercise prescription.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"fitness assessment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The counsellor contacted participants if they missed a\nsession and rescheduled the session that same week or conducted a make-up\ntelephone session.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Participants were provided with written educational materials on exercise and\nwere encouraged to reread and think about the session topic at home prior to the\nnext scheduled session.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"written educational materials[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Participantsalsohad email\naccess to the counsellor once per week.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"email[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Participants receiving this condition additionally received six 30-minute individually-\ntailored sessions with an exercise counsellor. Sessions were held at the fitness centre in\na conference room or office at weeks1,3,5,7,9,and 11.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"exercise counsellor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Participantsalsohad email\naccess to the counsellor once per week.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"once[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The counsellor utilized several motivational strategies\nsuch as behavioural contracts for exercise goals, lists of personal barriers to exercise\nand potential solutions, goal-setting, and problem-solving.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"exercise goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The counsellor utilized several motivational strategies\nsuch as behavioural contracts for exercise goals, lists of personal barriers to exercise\nand potential solutions, goal-setting, and problem-solving. ;;; The counsellor utilized several motivational strategies\nsuch as behavioural contracts for exercise goals, lists of personal barriers to exercise\nand potential solutions, goal-setting, and problem-solving.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"barriers to exercise and potential solutions\"\n\"problem-solving[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138211,"AdditionalText":"The counsellor utilized several motivational strategies\nsuch as behavioural contracts for exercise goals, lists of personal barriers to exercise\nand potential solutions, goal-setting, and problem-solving.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"behavioural contracts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The counsellor assisted participants to identify personally\nrelevant aspects of the materials.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"counsellor assisted participants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"The sessions also empha-\nsized the benefits of exercise for depressed patients. Table 1 describes the topics,\ncontent, and homework for each session.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"benefits of exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"The counsellor responded with reinforcement and\nadherence encouragement.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"reinforcement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the 49 eligible patients, 5 (10%) declined further participation, 8 (16%) could\nnot be scheduled a baseline assessment, and 36 (74%) were enrolled.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"5\"\n\"declined further participation\"\n\"8\"\n\"could\nnot be scheduled a baseline assessment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"Among intervention participants only, 83% completed all six\nphysical counselling sessions.","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"83[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was supported by an Intramural Small Grants Programme awarded to Dr. Kristin\nS. Vickers from the Mayo Clinic Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"Intramural Small Grants Programme[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"No potential conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Change from baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck\nDepression Inventory (BDI-II) scores at end of treatment (week 12).","ArmId":4013,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"36.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Change from baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck\nDepression Inventory (BDI-II) scores at end of treatment (week 12).","ArmId":4014,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592148,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"4.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Patten 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73201,"ItemSetId":66679528,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate/vigorous exercise","ItemTimepointId":1056,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4013,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4014,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Patten (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Change from baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) scores at end of treatment (week 12).","Data1":18,"Data2":18,"Data3":84.4,"Data4":101.9,"Data5":148.6,"Data6":142.7,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.11745693429643897,"SESMD":0.3336559189304876,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.5365086668073168,"CILowerSMD":-0.7714225354001948,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":77.67751613578587,"CILowerMeanDifference":-112.67751613578587,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-17.5,"SEMeanDifference":48.55995721213564,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.11745693429643897,"SEES":0.3336559189304876,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.7714225354001948,"CIUpper":0.5365086668073168,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076072,"Title":"Feasibility trial of an unsupervised, facility-based exercise programme for depressed outpatients","ParentTitle":"Psychology Health & Medicine","ShortTitle":"Patten (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Routledge","Institution":"","Volume":"24","Pages":"320-332","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2884385649","OldItemId":"2884385649","Abstract":"This pilot study examined feasibility of an unsupervised, facility-based exercise programme for promoting exercise adherence among depressed adult outpatients. The potential effect of adding physical activity counselling on depressive symptoms and physical activity was also explored. Participants were randomly assigned to a 12-week programme comprising an orientation and access to fitness centre resources (control, n = 18) or that programme plus 6 physical activity counselling sessions (intervention, n = 18). Outcome measures were feasibility (fitness centre attendance over 12 weeks); Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) completed at baseline and week 12; and qualitative programme feedback. Fitness centre attendance averaged only 12 days (14% of all possible days) with no differences between study groups. No group differences were found on IPAQ or BDI-II scores at week 12. Increases from baseline in IPAQ moderate/vigorous activity minutes were associated with decreases in BDI-II scores at week 12 (p < 0.001). The most helpful programme aspect reported was connecting participants to fitness centre resources. In this pilot study of depressed outpatients, an unsupervised fitness centre based program was not feasible for promoting exercise adherence and adding physical activity counselling was not useful for increasing physical activity levels or reducing depression.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Patten Christi Ann; Vickers Kristin S; Lewis Beth A; Finnie Steven B; Wheeldon Theresa J; Decker Paul A; Stevens Susanna ; Hathaway Julie C; Reese Michael M; Seime Richard J; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1080/13548506.2018.1499944","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Patten Christi Ann, Vickers Kristin S, Lewis Beth A, Finnie Steven B, Wheeldon Theresa J, Decker Paul A, Stevens Susanna, Hathaway Julie C, Reese Michael M, and Seime Richard J (2019) Feasibility trial of an unsupervised, facility-based exercise programme for depressed outpatients. Psychology Health & Medicine 24(3), 320-332 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2018.1499944"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Three hundred and ninety four adults aged 40–74 years were randomised to a Motivational (n = 83),\nPedometer (n = 74), or Combined (n = 80) intervention, delivered immediately after a preventative health check in\nprimary care, or control (Health Check only; n = 157). ;;; For the primary outcome the estimated effect sizes (95 % CI) relative to the Control arm for the\nMotivational, Pedometer and Combined arms were respectively: +20.3 ( ;;; There was a73% probability of a positive effect on physical\nactivity for each of the Motivational and Pedometer VBIs relative to control, but only 46 % for the Combined VBI. ;;; Using a priori criteria\nof potential efficacy, acceptability, feasibility and cost, we\nselected three VBIs: a Motivational VBI, a Pedometer\nVBI, and a Combined (Motivational and Pedometer)\nVBI for evaluation in the current trial. ;;; We conducted a randomised controlled trial in which\ninterventions were delivered on a randomised weekly\nbasis and participants received one of three VBIs as part\nof the usual Health Check consultation: Motivational\nVBI; Pedometer VBI; Combined VBI; or the Health\nCheck consultation only (Control arm). ;;; Random-\nisation of weeks was performed according to an unequal\n1:1:1:2 allocation ratio to the Motivational arm, the\nPedometer arm, the Combined arm, or the control arm\nrespectively. ;;; This trial showed that three Very Brief Interventions\n(a Motivational VBI, a Pedometer VBI, and a Combined\nMotivational and Pedometer VBI) for physical activity in\nprimary care are acceptable and low cost.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Combined\"\n\"Combined arms\"\n\"the Combined VBI.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"a Combined Motivational and Pedometer VBI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"a Combined (Motivational and Pedometer) VBI\"\n\"Combined VBI;[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"the Combined arm,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Three hundred and ninety four adults aged 40–74 years were randomised to a Motivational (n = 83),\rPedometer (n = 74), or Combined (n = 80) intervention, delivered immediately after a preventative health check in\rprimary care, or control (Health Check only; n = 157). ;;; For the primary outcome the estimated effect sizes (95 % CI) relative to the Control arm for the\rMotivational, Pedometer and Combined arms were respectively: +20.3 ( ;;; Using a priori criteria\rof potential efficacy, acceptability, feasibility and cost, we\rselected three VBIs: a Motivational VBI, a Pedometer\rVBI, and a Combined (Motivational and Pedometer)\rVBI for evaluation in the current trial. ;;; We conducted a randomised controlled trial in which\rinterventions were delivered on a randomised weekly\rbasis and participants received one of three VBIs as part\rof the usual Health Check consultation: Motivational\rVBI; Pedometer VBI; Combined VBI; or the Health\rCheck consultation only (Control arm) ;;; andom-\risation of weeks was performed according to an unequal\r1:1:1:2 allocation ratio to the Motivational arm, the\rPedometer arm, the Combined arm, or the control arm\rrespectively.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\" a Motivational\"\n\" the Motivational,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\" a Motivational VBI\"\n\"Motivational VBI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\" the Motivational arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Three hundred and ninety four adults aged 40–74 years were randomised to a Motivational (n = 83),\rPedometer (n = 74), or Combined (n = 80) intervention, delivered immediately after a preventative health check in\rprimary care, or control (Health Check only; n = 157). ;;; There was a73% probability of a positive effect on physical\ractivity for each of the Motivational and Pedometer VBIs relative to control, but only 46 % for the Combined VBI. ;;; Only the Pedometer VBI was deliverable within 5 min. ;;; Using a priori criteria\rof potential efficacy, acceptability, feasibility and cost, we\rselected three VBIs: a Motivational VBI, a Pedometer\rVBI, and a Combined (Motivational and Pedometer)\rVBI for evaluation in the current trial. ;;; We conducted a randomised controlled trial in which\rinterventions were delivered on a randomised weekly\rbasis and participants received one of three VBIs as part\rof the usual Health Check consultation: Motivational\rVBI; Pedometer VBI; Combined VBI; or the Health\rCheck consultation only (Control arm ;;; Random-\risation of weeks was performed according to an unequal\r1:1:1:2 allocation ratio to the Motivational arm, the\rPedometer arm, the Combined arm, or the control arm\rrespectively. ;;; Fifty-one participants gave consent for audio-recording\r(Motivational n = 11, Pedometer n = 13, Combined n = 16;\rControl n = 11), and we obtained audio-recordings from\rall of them. ;;; The team reached a consensus that the Pedometer inter-\rvention should be evaluated in the main trial as it had\rthe highest combined rating of potential effectiveness,\rfeasibility, acceptability and cost (see Additional file 4)\rand it was the only VBI deliverable within 5 min.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Pedometer\"\n\"Pedometer VBIs \"\n\"the Pedometer VBI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"the Pedometer inter- vention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"a Pedometer VBI\"\n\"Pedometer VBI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\" the Pedometer arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":" Three hundred and ninety four adults aged 40–74 years were randomised to a Motivational (n = 83),\rPedometer (n = 74), or Combined (n = 80) intervention, delivered immediately after a preventative health check in\rprimary care, or control (Health Check only; ;;; Potential efficacy was measured as the probability of a positive\rdifference between an intervention arm and the control arm in mean physical activity, measured by accelerometry\rat 4 weeks. ;;; There was a73% probability of a positive effect on physical\ractivity for each of the Motivational and Pedometer VBIs relative to control, but only 46 % for the Combined VBI. ;;; We conducted a randomised controlled trial in which\rinterventions were delivered on a randomised weekly\rbasis and participants received one of three VBIs as part\rof the usual Health Check consultation: Motivational\rVBI; Pedometer VBI; Combined VBI; or the Health\rCheck consultation only (Control arm). ;;; Participants allocated to the\rControl condition received the usual Health Check only. ;;; Given that large numbers\rwould be needed to detect a small effect with adequate\rpower in the main trial, and that four arms were tested\rin this trial, we planned to randomise 64 per interven-\rtion arm, and a greater number, 128, to the control\rgroup in order to improve precision as this group was\rinvolved in all controlled comparisons. ;;; With\r25 % dropout, there would be 240 followed up (48 per\rintervention arm and 96 in the control arm). ;;; Table 1 Characteristics of participants (total sample and by trial arm)\rVariable Total Sample Motivational VBI Pedometer VBI Combined VBI Control (Health\rCheck only)\rN 394 83 74 80 157 ;;; At the meeting each team mem-\rber independently reviewed the evidence to rate each of\rthe three VBIs on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 to 5\rfor the four criteria: potential effectiveness (1 = less\reffective than Health Check only; 5 = more effective\rthan Health Check only), feasibility (1 = not at all\rfeasible; 5 = extremely feasible), acceptability (1 = not\rat all acceptable; 5 = extremely acceptable) and cost\r(1 = high cost; 5 = low cost). ;;; The Motiv-\rational and Pedometer VBIs had the greatest potential\rto increase physical activity compared to the Health\rCheck only (Control), but only the Pedometer VBI\rcould be delivered within 5 min.","ArmId":1619,"ArmTitle":"Control (Health Check only)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\" control (Health Check only\"\n\"the control arm\"\n\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (Health Check only)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"the Health Check only (Control)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (Health Check only)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\" the Health Check consultation only (Control arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (Health Check only)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\" the Control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (Health Check only)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\" the control group\"\n\"the control arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (Health Check only)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Health Check only[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (Health Check only)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Control (Health Check only)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (Health Check only)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited between May 2013 and\nFebruary 2014 from eight NHS primary care practices in\nurban and rural areas in the East of England.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"England[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138091,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited between May 2013 and\nFebruary 2014 from eight NHS primary care practices in\nurban and rural areas in the East of England.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"rural[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited between May 2013 and\nFebruary 2014 from eight NHS primary care practices in\nurban and rural areas in the East of England.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"urban[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138326,"AdditionalText":"Very brief interventions (VBIs) for physical activity are promising, but there is uncertainty about their\npotential effectiveness and cost.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Very brief interventions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138326,"AdditionalText":"Very brief interventions (VBIs) for physical activity are promising, but there is uncertainty about their\npotential effectiveness and cost.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Very brief interventions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138326,"AdditionalText":"Very brief interventions (VBIs) for physical activity are promising, but there is uncertainty about their\npotential effectiveness and cost.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Very brief interventions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"All VBIs involved a very brief face-to-face consultation\nand written materials for participants (see Additional file 1\nfor details of the content and component behaviour\nchange techniques (BCTs) of each VBI).","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"All VBIs involved a very brief face-to-face consultation\nand written materials for participants (see Additional file 1\nfor details of the content and component behaviour\nchange techniques (BCTs) of each VBI).","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"All VBIs involved a very brief face-to-face consultation\nand written materials for participants (see Additional file 1\nfor details of the content and component behaviour\nchange techniques (BCTs) of each VBI).","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"All VBIs involved a very brief face-to-face consultation\nand written materials for participants (see Additional file 1\nfor details of the content and component behaviour\nchange techniques (BCTs) of each VBI). ;;; The\nparticipant was given a pedometer (Yamax SW200 Digi-\nWalker), a Step Chart and a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity and step recommenda-\ntions; (ii) instructions on how to use the pedometer to\nmonitor daily steps; and (iii) tips for increasing the num-\nber of steps.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"written materials[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"booklet\"\n\"Step Chart[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"All VBIs involved a very brief face-to-face consultation\nand written materials for participants (see Additional file 1\nfor details of the content and component behaviour\nchange techniques (BCTs) of each VBI). ;;; The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"written materials[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"All VBIs involved a very brief face-to-face consultation\nand written materials for participants (see Additional file 1\nfor details of the content and component behaviour\nchange techniques (BCTs) of each VBI). ;;; The practitioner delivered all the components of the\nMotivational VBI and the Pedometer VBI and gave the\nparticipant a Step Chart, pedometer and a booklet that\ncombined information from the Motivational VBI and\nPedometer VBI booklets.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"written materials[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Step Chart\"\n\"booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"Health practitioners who delivered Health Checks\nunderwent a 3-h training session, accompanied by a\ntraining manual, to deliver each of the three VBIs.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Health practitioners[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"The\nparticipant was given a pedometer (Yamax SW200 Digi-\nWalker), a Step Chart and a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity and step recommenda-\ntions; (ii) instructions on how to use the pedometer to\nmonitor daily steps; and (iii) tips for increasing the num-\nber of steps.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"The practitioner delivered all the components of the\nMotivational VBI and the Pedometer VBI and gave the\nparticipant a Step Chart, pedometer and a booklet that\ncombined information from the Motivational VBI and\nPedometer VBI booklets.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Physical activity at follow-up by arm and comparisons between each VBI and control ;;; The primary out-\ncome was physical activity (total body movement) mea-\nsured by tri-axial accelerometry (ActiGraph GT3X+,\nActiGraph, Pensacola, Florida, USA) expressed as aver-\nage vector magnitude acceleration (counts per minute).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"problem solving[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"action planning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal review[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"information about local physical\nactivity resources[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"information about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138308,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"positive self-talk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Physical activity at follow-up by arm and comparisons between each VBI and control","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"moderate\nor vigorous activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Physical activity at follow-up by arm and comparisons between each VBI and control","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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arm)","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"74[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Characteristics of participants (total sample and by trial arm)","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"80[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Characteristics of participants (total sample and by trial arm)","ArmId":1619,"ArmTitle":"Control (Health Check only)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"157[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (Health Check only)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1 shows the CONSORT diagram. In total, 394\nparticipants were recruited and randomised, and\nfollowed up between April 2013 and February 2014.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"394[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Sixty-four percent of participants (254/394) provided us-\nable physical activity data. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"254[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Physical activity at follow-up by arm and comparisons between each VBI and control","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The practitioner explained: (i) the 10,000 steps per day\nrecommendation; (ii) how to wear and use a pedometer\nto monitor the number of steps walked each day; and\n(iii) how to use a Step Chart to set a daily step goal\n(starting with a realistic goal) and record daily steps.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"set a daily step goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + 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and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources. ;;; The\nparticipant was given a pedometer (Yamax SW200 Digi-\nWalker), a Step Chart and a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity and step recommenda-\ntions; (ii) instructions on how to use the pedometer to\nmonitor daily steps; and (iii) tips for increasing the num-\nber of steps.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"information about local physical activity resources\"\n\"tips for increasing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The\nparticipant was given a pedometer (Yamax SW200 Digi-\nWalker), a Step Chart and a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity and step recommenda-\ntions; (ii) instructions on how to use the pedometer to\nmonitor daily steps; and (iii) tips for increasing the num-\nber of steps.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"tips for increasing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"The practitioner explained: (i) the 10,000 steps per day\nrecommendation; (ii) how to wear and use a pedometer\nto monitor the number of steps walked each day; and\n(iii) how to use a Step Chart to set a daily step goal\n(starting with a realistic goal) and record daily steps.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"the 10,000 steps per day\nrecommendation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"information about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial 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self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"emotional benefits of physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138237,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"emotional benefits of physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"The practitioner delivered all the components of the\nMotivational VBI and the Pedometer VBI and gave the\nparticipant a Step Chart, pedometer and a booklet that\ncombined information from the Motivational VBI and\nPedometer VBI booklets.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"The\nparticipant was given a pedometer (Yamax SW200 Digi-\nWalker), a Step Chart and a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity and step recommenda-\ntions; (ii) instructions on how to use the pedometer to\nmonitor daily steps; and (iii) tips for increasing the num-\nber of steps.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138308,"AdditionalText":"The participant was given a booklet which contained: (i)\ninformation on physical activity recommendations; (ii)\ninformation about the health, social, environmental and\nemotional benefits of physical activity; (iii) questions\nabout importance and confidence; (iv) a 4-week physical\nactivity diary encouraging goal setting, action planning,\ndaily self-monitoring of physical activity, goal review,\nproblem solving, and monitoring of emotional conse-\nquences; (vi) tips for increasing physical activity and\nstaying motivated (e.g. positive self-talk and mobilising\nsocial support); and (vii) information about local physical\nactivity resources.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"positive self-talk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"61[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 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Combined (n = 80) intervention, delivered immediately after a preventative health check in\nprimary care, or control (Health Check only; n = 157).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Very\nbrief interventions (VBIs), defined as interventions deliv-\nered in a single session of no more than 5 min [6, 10],\ncould be delivered in health checks or similar consulta-\ntions.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Very\nbrief interventions (VBIs), defined as interventions deliv-\nered in a single session of no more than 5 min [6, 10],\ncould be delivered in health checks or similar consulta-\ntions.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Motivational"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Very\nbrief interventions (VBIs), defined as interventions deliv-\nered in a single session of no more than 5 min [6, 10],\ncould be delivered in health checks or similar consulta-\ntions.","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"All physical activity outcomes were assessed 4 weeks\nafter the Health Check consultation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"All VBIs\nincluded goal setting (behaviour), action planning, feed-\nback on behaviour and self-monitoring of behaviour [17].","ArmId":1618,"ArmTitle":"Pedometer","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"action planning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Pedometer"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"At the start of each VBI the practitioner gave the partici-\npant feedback on their current activity level based on a\nself-report physical activity assessment as part of the\nHealth Check, and informed the participant about the\ncurrent UK physical activity recommendations of 30 min\nof moderate-intensity activity on five or more days of the\nweek.","ArmId":1616,"ArmTitle":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"feedback on their current activity level[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Combined (Motivational + Pedometer)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"At the start of each VBI the practitioner gave the partici-\npant feedback on their current activity level based on a\nself-report physical activity assessment as part of the\nHealth Check, and informed the participant about the\ncurrent UK physical activity recommendations of 30 min\nof moderate-intensity activity on five or more days of the\nweek.","ArmId":1617,"ArmTitle":"Motivational","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"feedback on their current activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 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RP-PG-0608-10079).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)\"\n\"Programme Grants for Applied Research\nProgramme[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548060,"AdditionalText":"Kinmonth AL and Hardeman W have done\nconsultancy work for AbbVie Ltd.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"consultancy work for AbbVie Ltd.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"All physical activity outcomes were assessed 4 weeks\nafter the Health Check consultation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384498,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pears 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","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Pears Sally, Bijker Maaike, Morton Katie, Vasconcelos Joana, Parker Richard A, Westgate Kate, Brage Soren, Wilson Ed, Prevost A Toby, and Kinmonth Ann-Louise J BMC Public Health (2016) A randomised controlled trial of three very brief interventions for physical activity in primary care. 16(1), 1033"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were\nrandomly assigned to either (1) a culturally and linguistically adapted physical activity\nintervention (Seamos Activas) or (2) a wellness contact control condition.;;;Moderate-intensity (or greater) physical activity increased from an average of 16.56\nminutes/week (SD⫽25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) at 6 months in the\nintervention arm (n⫽45), and from 11.88 minutes/week (SD⫽21.99) to 96.79 (SD⫽\n118.49) in the wellness contact control arm (n⫽48).;;;Table 2. Changes in process variables from baseline to 6\nmonths","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Seamos Activas\"\n\"intervention arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were\nrandomly assigned to either (1) a culturally and linguistically adapted physical activity\nintervention (Seamos Activas) or (2) a wellness contact control condition.;;;Control participants received health information by mail on\ntopics other than physical activity, including bilingual pam-\nphlets on heart-healthy behaviors developed by the National\nHeart, Lung, and Blood Institute for Latinos, at the same\nintervals as the exercise group received material through the\nmail.;;;In the wellness contact control arm\n(n⫽48), mean minutes/week increased from 11.88\n(SD⫽21.99) at baseline to 96.79 (SD⫽118.49) at 6\nmonths.","ArmId":4113,"ArmTitle":"Control condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"contact control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"wellness contact control arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Self-report physical activity, as measured pre- and post-intervention (6 months, 87%\nretention) by the 7-Day Physical 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(intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"45[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"In the wellness contact control arm\n(n⫽48), mean minutes/week increased from 11.88\n(SD⫽21.99) at baseline to 96.79 (SD⫽118.49) at 6\nmonths.","ArmId":4113,"ArmTitle":"Control condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The sample included 93 overweight/obese (80%) Latinas with low income and acculturation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"93[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 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participants received\nregular mailings of group-appropriate health educational\nmaterials across 6 months (i.e., three mailings in Month 1,\ntwo mailings in Months 2–3, and one mailing in Months\n4–6) and then returned to the research center for post-\nintervention assessments.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"This 6-month program consisted of\nmonthly mailings of physical activity manuals that were\nmatched to the participants’ current level of motivational\nreadiness and individually tailored computer expert-system\nfeedback reports.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"monthly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"To further encourage partici-\npants to use behavioral techniques, such as set physical\nactivity goals, and monitor their progress, pedometers and\nphysical activity logs were provided, along with tip-sheets on\ntopics such as stretching.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"set physical\nactivity goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"In addition, the expert system provided normative\nfeedback on how a participant compares to profiles of indi-\nviduals who have successfully adopted and maintained physi-\ncal activity, as well as feedback regarding the individual’s\nprogress to date in terms of physical activity participation and\nassociated process variables.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback regarding the individual’s\nprogress to date in terms of physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"To further encourage partici-\npants to use behavioral techniques, such as set physical\nactivity goals, and monitor their progress, pedometers and\nphysical activity logs were provided, along with tip-sheets on\ntopics such as stretching.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"monitor their progress\"\n\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138240,"AdditionalText":"In addition, the expert system provided normative\nfeedback on how a participant compares to profiles of indi-\nviduals who have successfully adopted and maintained physi-\ncal activity, as well as feedback regarding the individual’s\nprogress to date in terms of physical activity participation and\nassociated process variables.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback on how a participant compares to profiles of indi-\nviduals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The main dependent variable was\nself-reported moderate-intensity or greater physical activity\nper week at baseline and 6 months as measured by the 7-Day\nPhysical Activity Recall (7-Day PAR).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"moderate-intensity or greater[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Mean age was 41.37 years (SD⫽11.18).\nSee Table 1 for sample characteristics.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"41.37[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"For example,\n59% (n⫽54) reported annual household incomes\n⬍$20,000.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"59\"\n\"20,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"In the U.S., Latinos report particularly high levels of inactivity and related chronic illnesses\nand are in need of intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"U.S[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"To further encourage partici-\npants to use behavioral techniques, such as set physical\nactivity goals, and monitor their progress, pedometers and\nphysical activity logs were provided, along with tip-sheets on\ntopics such as stretching.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The intervention—Seamos Activas—was based on the trans-\ntheoretical model9\nand social cognitive theory8\nand empha-\nsized behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels, such\nas goal setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers,\nincreasing social support, and rewarding oneself for meeting\nphysical activity goals.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"problem-solving[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The intervention—Seamos Activas—was based on the trans-\ntheoretical model9\nand social cognitive theory8\nand empha-\nsized behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels, such\nas goal setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers,\nincreasing social support, and rewarding oneself for meeting\nphysical activity goals.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"To further encourage partici-\npants to use behavioral techniques, such as set physical\nactivity goals, and monitor their progress, pedometers and\nphysical activity logs were provided, along with tip-sheets on\ntopics such as stretching.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"tip-sheets on\ntopics such as stretching[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138272,"AdditionalText":"The intervention—Seamos Activas—was based on the trans-\ntheoretical model9\nand social cognitive theory8\nand empha-\nsized behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels, such\nas goal setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers,\nincreasing social support, and rewarding oneself for meeting\nphysical activity goals.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"rewarding oneself for meeting\nphysical activity goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"To further encourage partici-\npants to use behavioral techniques, such as set physical\nactivity goals, and monitor their progress, pedometers and\nphysical activity logs were provided, along with tip-sheets on\ntopics such as stretching.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by a grant (NR009864) from the\nNational Institute of Nursing Research and performed at\nBrown University.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"National Institute of Nursing Research[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No financial disclosures were reported by the authors of\nthis paper.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"financial disclosures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Among those randomized to the intervention arm\n(n⫽45), mean minutes/week of at least moderate-\nintensity physical activity increased from 16.56 (SD⫽\n25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) minutes/\nweek at 6 months.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"16.56[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"In the wellness contact control arm\n(n⫽48), mean minutes/week increased from 11.88\n(SD⫽21.99) at baseline to 96.79 (SD⫽118.49) at 6\nmonths.","ArmId":4113,"ArmTitle":"Control condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"11.88[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"The majority\n(79%) were overweight (BMI⫽25–29.9) or obese\n(BMIⱖ30).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"79\"\n\"overweight[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Moderate-intensity (or greater) physical activity increased from an average of 16.56\nminutes/week (SD⫽25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) at 6 months in the\nintervention arm (n⫽45), and from 11.88 minutes/week (SD⫽21.99) to 96.79 (SD⫽\n118.49) in the wellness contact control arm (n⫽48).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) at 6 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The study was approved by the Brown University IRB on\nSeptember 26, 2007, and conducted at a research center in\nProvidence RI.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Providence[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The sample (N⫽93 Latinas) reported low levels of\nincome, acculturation, and education.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"93[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Moderate-intensity (or greater) physical activity increased from an average of 16.56\nminutes/week (SD⫽25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) at 6 months in the\nintervention arm (n⫽45), and from 11.88 minutes/week (SD⫽21.99) to 96.79 (SD⫽\n118.49) in the wellness contact control arm (n⫽48).","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"45[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Moderate-intensity (or greater) physical activity increased from an average of 16.56\nminutes/week (SD⫽25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) at 6 months in the\nintervention arm (n⫽45), and from 11.88 minutes/week (SD⫽21.99) to 96.79 (SD⫽\n118.49) in the wellness contact control arm (n⫽48).","ArmId":4113,"ArmTitle":"Control condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Control condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"The intervention—Seamos Activas—was based on the trans-\ntheoretical model9\nand social cognitive theory8\nand empha-\nsized behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels, such\nas goal setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers,\nincreasing social support, and rewarding oneself for meeting\nphysical activity goals.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Also, 90% (n⫽35)\nreported wearing pedometers and 72% (n⫽28) rated\nthem helpful.","ArmId":4112,"ArmTitle":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Seamos Activas (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Moderate-intensity (or greater) physical activity increased from an average of 16.56\nminutes/week (SD⫽25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) at 6 months in the\nintervention arm (n⫽45), and from 11.88 minutes/week (SD⫽21.99) to 96.79 (SD⫽\n118.49) in the wellness contact control arm (n⫽48).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Moderate-intensity (or greater) physical activity increased from an average of 16.56\nminutes/week (SD⫽25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) at 6 months in the\nintervention arm (n⫽45), and from 11.88 minutes/week (SD⫽21.99) to 96.79 (SD⫽\n118.49) in the wellness contact control arm (n⫽48).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592149,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pekmezi 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73283,"ItemSetId":66752835,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"mean minutes/week of at least moderate- intensity physical activity","ItemTimepointId":1074,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4112,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4113,"grp1ArmName":"Seamos Activas (intervention)","grp2ArmName":"Control condition","ShortTitle":"Pekmezi (2009)","OutcomeDescription":"Among those randomized to the intervention arm (n⫽45), mean minutes/week of at least moderate- intensity physical activity increased from 16.56 (SD⫽ 25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD⫽241.55) minutes/ week at 6 months. In the wellness contact control arm (n⫽48), mean minutes/week increased from 11.88 (SD⫽21.99) at baseline to 96.79 (SD⫽118.49) at 6 months.","Data1":45,"Data2":48,"Data3":147.27,"Data4":96.79,"Data5":241.55,"Data6":118.49,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.2658450785215684,"SESMD":0.20845222665085114,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6744114427572366,"CILowerSMD":-0.1427212857140998,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":128.61210579583928,"CILowerMeanDifference":-27.652105795839276,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":50.480000000000004,"SEMeanDifference":39.86331928359147,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.2658450785215684,"SEES":0.20845222665085114,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.1427212857140998,"CIUpper":0.6744114427572366,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075145,"Title":"A culturally adapted physical activity intervention for Latinas: a randomized controlled trial.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Pekmezi (2009)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2009","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"37","Pages":"495-500","Edition":"","Issue":"6","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1959455013","OldItemId":"1959455013","Abstract":"Background In the U.S., Latinos report particularly high levels of inactivity and related chronic illnesses and are in need of intervention. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to culturally and linguistically adapt an empirically supported, individually tailored physical activity print intervention for Latinos and then conduct an RCT of the modified program. Design An RCT was conducted. Setting/participants The sample included 93 overweight/obese (80%) Latinas with low income and acculturation. Intervention Data were collected in 2007–2008 and analyzed by intent-to-treat in 2009. Participants were randomly assigned to either (1) a culturally and linguistically adapted physical activity intervention (Seamos Activas) or (2) a wellness contact control condition. Main outcome measures Self-report physical activity, as measured pre- and post-intervention (6 months, 87% retention) by the 7-Day Physical Activity Recall. Results Moderate-intensity (or greater) physical activity increased from an average of 16.56 minutes/week (SD=25.76) at baseline to 147.27 (SD=241.55) at 6 months in the intervention arm ( n =45), and from 11.88 minutes/week (SD=21.99) to 96.79 (SD=118.49) in the wellness contact control arm ( n =48). No between-group differences were seen in overall physical activity. Intervention participants reported significantly greater increases in cognitive ( F [1, 91]=9.53, p =0.003) and behavioral processes of change ( F [1, 91]=8.37, p =0.005) and available physical activity supplies and equipment at home ( F [1, 91]=4.17, p =0.04) than control participants. Conclusions Results supported the hypothesized feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of individually tailored physical activity print interventions among Latinas. Although more research is needed to corroborate these findings, such high-reach, low-cost approaches have great potential to positively affect public health. Trial registration NCT00724165","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Pekmezi Dorothy W; Neighbors Charles J; Lee Christina S; Gans Kim M; Bock Beth C; Morrow Kathleen M; Marquez Becky ; Dunsiger Shira ; Marcus Bess H; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2009.08.023","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Pekmezi Dorothy W, Neighbors Charles J, Lee Christina S, Gans Kim M, Bock Beth C, Morrow Kathleen M, Marquez Becky, Dunsiger Shira, and Marcus Bess H (2009) A culturally adapted physical activity intervention for Latinas: a randomized controlled trial.. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 37(6), 495-500 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2009.08.023"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the PA intervention delivered\nby RTR volunteers (PA plus RTR) with contact control (RTR Control).;;;Eighteen RTR volunteers/\ncoaches (mean age=54.9 years, mean years since diagnosis=7.0) delivered the contact control\ncondition or the PA intervention.;;;The primary aim\nwas to examine the effects of the intervention vs. contact control on participants’ self-\nreported (and hence, similar to the pilot study and to other trials of peer mentoring for PA;\nCastro et al., 2011; Buman et al., 2011) activity of moderate to vigorous- intensity PA\n(MVPA) at 12 and 24 weeks.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"PA plus RTR\"\n\"PA intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the PA intervention delivered\nby RTR volunteers (PA plus RTR) with contact control (RTR Control).;;;Eighteen RTR volunteers/\ncoaches (mean age=54.9 years, mean years since diagnosis=7.0) delivered the contact control\ncondition or the PA intervention.;;;Our goal was to compare the PA counseling provided by the RTR volunteers\n(coaches) to a contact control condition also provided by the volunteers.;;;The primary aim\nwas to examine the effects of the intervention vs. contact control on participants’ self-\nreported (and hence, similar to the pilot study and to other trials of peer mentoring for PA;\nCastro et al., 2011; Buman et al., 2011) activity of moderate to vigorous- intensity PA\n(MVPA) at 12 and 24 weeks.;;;The coaches received training in delivering the RTR Control condition but the majority of\nthe training time was focused on PA counseling.","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"RTR Control\"\n\"contact control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"contact control condition\"\n\"contact control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"RTR Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"We partnered with the American Cancer Society's Reach\nto Recovery program (RTR) to train their volunteers (breast cancer survivors) to deliver a 12-week\nPA intervention to other breast cancer survivors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"breast cancer survivors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"We conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the PA intervention delivered\nby RTR volunteers (PA plus RTR) with contact control (RTR Control).","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"RTR volunteers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Seventy-six breast cancer survivors in New England (mean\nage=55.6 years, mean years since diagnosis=1.1) were randomized to one of the two groups.;;;In the current study, we extended our pilot work by conducting a randomized controlled trial\nand increased the reach of the intervention to RTR programs in six New England (NE)\nstates.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"New England[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"At\nbaseline, 12 weeks (post-intervention) and at 24 weeks, participants wore an accelerometer for\nseven days, were interviewed about their PA and reported their motivational readiness for PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"At\nbaseline, 12 weeks (post-intervention) and at 24 weeks, participants wore an accelerometer for\nseven days, were interviewed about their PA and reported their motivational readiness for PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"At\nbaseline, 12 weeks (post-intervention) and at 24 weeks, participants wore an accelerometer for\nseven days, were interviewed about their PA and reported their motivational readiness for PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"This randomized controlled trial compared the effects of a theoretically-based 12 week PA\nprogram (PA Plus RTR) vs. contact control (RTR Control) offered by RTR volunteers to\nbreast cancer survivors (participants).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"At\nbaseline, 12 weeks (post-intervention) and at 24 weeks, participants wore an accelerometer for\nseven days, were interviewed about their PA and reported their motivational readiness for PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"In total, n=595 potential participants were contacted, 304\nwere ineligible at initial contact or phone screen (51.1%), n=123 were not interested (20.7%)\nand 168 were eligible at phone screen (28.2%).;;; Reasons for ineligibility can be seen in\nFigure 1. Of the 168 potential participants, 31 were no longer interested, 61 became\nineligible and the remaining 76 were eligible and randomized (76/168=45.2%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"304\"\n\"ineligible at initial contact or phone screen\"\n\"123\"\n\"not interested\"\n\"31\"\n\"no longer interested\"\n\"61\"\n\"became\nineligible[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"djusted mixed effects longitudinal regression models showed significant group\ndifferences favoring the PA plus RTR group in minutes of moderate to vigorous PA at 12 weeks\n(mean difference=103 minutes/ week, p<.001) and 24 weeks (mean difference=34.7 minutes/\nweek, p=.03).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Adjusted mixed effects longitudinal regression models showed significant group\ndifferences favoring the PA plus RTR group in minutes of moderate to vigorous PA at 12 weeks\n(mean difference=103 minutes/ week, p<.001) and 24 weeks (mean difference=34.7 minutes/\nweek, p=.03).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Adjusted mixed effects longitudinal regression models showed significant group\ndifferences favoring the PA plus RTR group in minutes of moderate to vigorous PA at 12 weeks\n(mean difference=103 minutes/ week, p<.001) and 24 weeks (mean difference=34.7 minutes/\nweek, p=.03).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/ week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"At\nbaseline, 12 weeks (post-intervention) and at 24 weeks, participants wore an accelerometer for\nseven days, were interviewed about their PA and reported their motivational readiness for PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"At\nbaseline, 12 weeks (post-intervention) and at 24 weeks, participants wore an accelerometer for\nseven days, were interviewed about their PA and reported their motivational readiness for PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"baseline, 12 weeks (post-intervention) and at 24 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to this group received telephone-based PA counseling, a pedometer\n(Digiwalker) and a heart rate monitor.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"telephone-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The PA intervention was modeled on the “Moving\nForward” trial and consisted of PA counseling matched to participants’ motivational\nreadiness plus PA tipsheets (Pinto, Frierson, Rabin, et al., 2005).;;;Participants were also provided RTR informational booklets (available from the ACS) and\n12 exercise tipsheets that focused on PA topics (such as exercising safely, staying motivated\nand the like).","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"PA tipsheets[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"booklets\"\n\"tipsheets[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Although the RTR program generally consists of 1-3\ncontacts with patients who request services, for the purpose of this study, we extended the\ncontact to 12 calls to control for frequency of contact between the two study groups","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"During\neach weekly call, the coach administered the Weekly Symptom Questionnaire\n(Winningham, 1993) that assesses problems such as headaches that people may experience\nthat can affect normal activity of daily life.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to this group received telephone-based PA counseling, a pedometer\n(Digiwalker) and a heart rate monitor.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"pedometer\"\n\"heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Counseling focused on\nbuilding a supportive relationship with participants, assessing motivational readiness,\nmonitoring PA, identifying health concerns, and identifying and problem solving barriers to\nPA.;;;Finally, a\nfeedback report that showed the participant's PA and summarized their barriers to PA and\nways to overcome these barriers (as discussed during the calls) was sent to participants at\nWeek 2, 4, 8 and 12.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"problem solving barriers to PA\"\n\"ways to overcome these barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138214,"AdditionalText":"Counseling focused on\nbuilding a supportive relationship with participants, assessing motivational readiness,\nmonitoring PA, identifying health concerns, and identifying and problem solving barriers to\nPA.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"monitoring PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Finally, a\nfeedback report that showed the participant's PA and summarized their barriers to PA and\nways to overcome these barriers (as discussed during the calls) was sent to participants at\nWeek 2, 4, 8 and 12.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"feedback report that showed the participant's PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to this group received telephone-based PA counseling, a pedometer\n(Digiwalker) and a heart rate monitor.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to this group received telephone-based PA counseling, a pedometer\n(Digiwalker) and a heart rate monitor.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to this group received telephone-based PA counseling, a pedometer\n(Digiwalker) and a heart rate monitor.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"counseling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Participants were also provided RTR informational booklets (available from the ACS) and\n12 exercise tipsheets that focused on PA topics (such as exercising safely, staying motivated\nand the like).","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"exercising safely[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"The goal was to encourage participants to gradually increase the amount of aerobic PA\n(e.g., brisk walking) over 12 weeks to recommendations of 30 mins. of moderate-intensity\nPA on most days of the week (Schmitz, et al., 2010; U.S. Department of Health and Human\nServices, 1996).","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"gradually increase the amount of aerobic PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to this group received telephone-based PA counseling, a pedometer\n(Digiwalker) and a heart rate monitor.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"pedometer\"\n\"heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138321,"AdditionalText":"Finally, RTR coaches were able to deliver 92.24% of expected calls; mean number of calls\nacross participants was 11.07 (SD=2.24).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"92.24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was supported by a grant from the National Cancer Institute (R01 CA132854).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"National Cancer Institute[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline Demographic and Medical History Variables for Participants","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"55.62[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"55.64[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"55.59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"100\"\n\"Hispanic/Latino\"\n\"2.70[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"97.44\"\n\"Hispanic/Latino\"\n\"10.26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"98.68\"\n\"Hispanic/Latino\"\n\"6.58[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"At least Some College\"\n\"89.47[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"At least Some College\"\n\"94.87[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"At least Some College\"\n\"83.78[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"48.65[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"30.77[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"39.47[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"married/living with partner\"\n\"86.49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"married/living with partner\"\n\"79.49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"married/living with partner\"\n\"82.89[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Participants were also provided RTR\ninformational booklets.","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"informational booklets[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline Demographic and Medical History Variables for Participants","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"39[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline Demographic and Medical History Variables for Participants","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"37[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline Demographic and Medical History Variables for Participants","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"76[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138148,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"40k\"\n\"62.16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138148,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"40k\"\n\"69.74[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138148,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 20:\n[¬s]\"40k\"\n\"76.92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"The goal was to encourage participants to gradually increase the amount of aerobic PA\n(e.g., brisk walking) over 12 weeks to recommendations of 30 mins. of moderate-intensity\nPA on most days of the week (Schmitz, et al., 2010; U.S. Department of Health and Human\nServices, 1996).","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"to encourage participants to gradually increase the amount of aerobic PA\n(e.g., brisk walking) over 12 weeks to recommendations of 30 mins.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"PA plus\nRTR participants increased their min/week of MVPA from 13.4 (SD=25.0) at baseline to\n70.3 (SD=65.9) at 12 weeks and 54.6 (SD=81.6) at 24 weeks.","ArmId":4114,"ArmTitle":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"13.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"PA plus RTR (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"In contrast, RTR Control\nparticipants changed from 14.3 (SD=23.6) at baseline to 16.5 (SD=31.9) at 12 weeks and\n13.4 (SD=35.2) at 24 weeks.","ArmId":4115,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592150,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"14.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pinto 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73296,"ItemSetId":66753339,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1075,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4114,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4115,"grp1ArmName":"PA plus RTR (intervention)","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Pinto (2015)","OutcomeDescription":"PA plus RTR participants increased their min/week of MVPA from 13.4 (SD=25.0) at baseline to 70.3 (SD=65.9) at 12 weeks and 54.6 (SD=81.6) at 24 weeks. 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In contrast, RTR Control participants changed from 14.3 (SD=23.6) at baseline to 16.5 (SD=31.9) at 12 weeks and 13.4 (SD=35.2) at 24 weeks.","Data1":36,"Data2":31,"Data3":54.6,"Data4":13.4,"Data5":81.6,"Data6":35.2,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.6315892186192973,"SESMD":0.25139360023478674,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.1243206750794794,"CILowerSMD":0.13885776215911527,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":70.59536307519573,"CILowerMeanDifference":11.804636924804274,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":41.2,"SEMeanDifference":14.997634222038638,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.6315892186192973,"SEES":0.25139360023478674,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.13885776215911527,"CIUpper":1.1243206750794794,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075174,"Title":"Peers promoting physical activity among breast cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial.","ParentTitle":"Health Psychology","ShortTitle":"Pinto (2015)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2015","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"NIH Public Access","Institution":"","Volume":"34","Pages":"463-472","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2325410915","OldItemId":"2325410915","Abstract":"OBJECTIVE Although studies have shown that physical activity (PA) can reduce some treatment-related side effects of breast cancer, there is a need to offer PA programs outside of research settings to reach more cancer survivors. We partnered with the American Cancer Society's Reach to Recovery (RTR) program to train their volunteers (breast cancer survivors) to deliver a 12-week PA intervention to other breast cancer survivors. METHOD We conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the PA intervention delivered by RTR volunteers (PA plus RTR) with contact control (RTR control). Eighteen RTR volunteers/coaches (Mage = 54.9 years; Mtime since diagnosis = 7.0 years) delivered the contact control condition or the PA intervention. Seventy-six breast cancer survivors in New England (Mage = 55.6 years; Mtime since diagnosis = 1.1 years) were randomized to 1 of the 2 groups. At baseline, 12 weeks (postintervention), and at 24 weeks, participants wore an accelerometer for 7 days, were interviewed about their PA, and reported their motivational readiness for PA. RESULTS Adjusted, mixed-effects longitudinal regression models showed significant group differences favoring the PA plus RTR group in minutes of moderate to vigorous PA at 12 weeks (Mdifference = 103 min/week, p < .001) and at 24 weeks (Mdifference = 34.7 min/week, p = .03). Results were corroborated with significant group differences in accelerometer data favoring the PA plus RTR group at both time points. CONCLUSION Peer volunteers were able to significantly increase PA among cancer survivors relative to contact control. Partnerships with existing volunteer programs can help to widen the reach of behavioral interventions among cancer survivors. (PsycINFO Database Record","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Pinto Bernardine M; Stein Kevin ; Dunsiger Shira ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1037/HEA0000120","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Pinto Bernardine M, Stein Kevin, and Dunsiger Shira (2015) Peers promoting physical activity among breast cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial.. Health Psychology 34(5), 463-472 DOI: 10.1037/HEA0000120"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomized to contact-control intervention (CC), physical activityeonly\nintervention (PA-only), and physical activity plus fatigue self-management intervention (FMþ).;;; The\npurpose of the CC intervention was to help control for con-\nfounding factors, such as differential attention, intervention con-\ntacts, social support, and nonspecific OT effects.","ArmId":4017,"ArmTitle":"CC (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"contact-control intervention\"\n\"CC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"CC (control) "},{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"CC intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"CC (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomized to contact-control intervention (CC), physical activityeonly\nintervention (PA-only), and physical activity plus fatigue self-management intervention (FMþ).;;; The PA-only intervention consisted of 3 group teleconference\nsessions followed by 4 individually tailored phone calls.","ArmId":4016,"ArmTitle":"PA only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"physical activityeonly intervention\"\n\"PA-only[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PA only"},{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA-only intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PA only"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomized to contact-control intervention (CC), physical activityeonly\nintervention (PA-only), and physical activity plus fatigue self-management intervention (FMþ).;;; Participants in the FMþ intervention also received com-\nponents of an intervention called Managing Fatigue: A 6-week\nCourse for Energy Conservation.","ArmId":4015,"ArmTitle":"FM +","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"physical activity plus fatigue self-management intervention\"\n\"FMþ[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"FM +"},{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"FMþ intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"FM +"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Baseline demographic and disease 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(MS).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"multiple sclerosis[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"The sample comprised 208 adults with a physician-confirmed\ndiagnosis of MS recruited in the Midwest and Northeast regions of\nthe United States.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"United States[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The sample comprised 208 adults with a physician-confirmed\ndiagnosis of MS recruited in the Midwest and Northeast regions of\nthe United States.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Midwest\"\n\"Northeast[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 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calls.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"occupational\ntherapist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"An occupational\ntherapist (OT) delivered the teleconference sessions, whereas a\nresearch assistant delivered the tailored phone calls.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"research assistant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The sample comprised 208 adults with a physician-confirmed\ndiagnosis of MS recruited in the Midwest and Northeast regions of\nthe United States.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"208[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"These phone calls began after the third teleconference\nsession and occurred every other week to ensure all interventions\nlasted 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The FMþ\nand CC interventions consisted of 6 group teleconference sessions\nfollowed by 4 individually tailored phone calls.","ArmId":4015,"ArmTitle":"FM +","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6\"\n\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"FM +"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The PA-only intervention consisted of 3 group teleconference\nsessions followed by 4 individually tailored phone calls.","ArmId":4016,"ArmTitle":"PA 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5:\n[¬s]\"<$25,000\"\n\"17.4\"\n\"25,001-$55,000\"\n\"23.2\"\n\"55,001-$70,000\"\n\"15.9\"\n\"70,001-$100,000\"\n\"26.1\"\n\">$100,000\"\n\"17.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"CC (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Table 3 Mean scores \t SD of primary and secondary outcome measures at each time point ;;; ActiGraph triaxis accelerometersa\nwere used to measure step\ncounts (average steps/d) and time spent in moderate-to-vigorous\nexercise (average min/d).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"During the teleconference sessions, participants in the PA-only\nand FMþ interventions were taught how to engage in a\npedometer-based walking program, set goals, overcome barriers,\nand self-monitor progress, which was informed by previous\nwork.","ArmId":4016,"ArmTitle":"PA only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"overcome barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PA only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"During the teleconference sessions, participants in the PA-only\nand FMþ interventions were taught how to engage in a\npedometer-based walking program, set goals, overcome barriers,\nand self-monitor progress, which was informed by previous\nwork.","ArmId":4015,"ArmTitle":"FM +","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"overcome barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"FM +"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"During the teleconference sessions, participants in the 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RG4665-A-1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"National Multiple Sclerosis Society[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138333,"AdditionalText":"Disclosures: Dr Bethoux’s ICMJE form reports financial relationships with Biogen, GW Pharma, Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Acorda Therapeutics, and Ipsen outside the submitted work.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592190,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Biogen\"\n\"GW Pharma\"\n\"Adamas Pharmaceuticals\"\n\"Acorda Therapeutics\"\n\"Ipsen[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Plow 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"ActiGraph triaxis accelerometersa\nwere used to measure step\ncounts (average steps/d) and time spent in moderate-to-vigorous\nexercise (average 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.4611882099479755,"SESMD":0.1725653165684575,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.7994162304221522,"CILowerSMD":0.12296018947379878,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":18.33042561228666,"CILowerMeanDifference":2.989574387713338,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":10.659999999999998,"SEMeanDifference":3.913482455248296,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.4611882099479755,"SEES":0.1725653165684575,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.12296018947379878,"CIUpper":0.7994162304221522,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075187,"Title":"Randomized Controlled Trial of a Telephone-Delivered Physical Activity and Fatigue Self-management Interventions in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis.","ParentTitle":"Archives Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation","ShortTitle":"Plow (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","Institution":"","Volume":"100","Pages":"2006-2014","Edition":"","Issue":"11","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2952951088","OldItemId":"2952951088","Abstract":"Abstract Objective To compare the effectiveness of telephone-delivered interventions on fatigue, physical activity, and quality of life outcomes in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS). Design A single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomized to contact-control intervention (CC), physical activity–only intervention (PA-only), and physical activity plus fatigue self-management intervention (FM+). Outcomes were measured at baseline (2wk prerandomization), posttest (14wk postrandomization), and follow-up (26wk postrandomization). Setting Telephone-delivered in Midwest and Northeast regions of the United States. Participants Inactive adults with MS (N=208) and moderate-to-severe fatigue. Interventions Three or 6 group teleconferences followed by 4 individually tailored phone calls delivered during 12 weeks. An occupational therapist and research assistant delivered the teleconferences and tailored phone calls, respectively. Main Outcome Measures Primary outcomes were self-report fatigue and physical activity measured with the Fatigue Impact Scale and Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire, respectively. Secondary outcomes included quality of life measured with the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale and moderate-to-vigorous exercise and step count measured with an accelerometer. Results Linear mixed effects models showed FM+ significantly improved self-reported fatigue (β=−11.08; P=.03) and physical activity (β=0.54; P=.01) compared with CC at posttest. However, FM+ had nonsignificant differences compared with PA-only on self-report fatigue (β=−1.08, P=.84) and physical activity (β=0.09; P=.68) at posttest. PA–only had significant improvements compared with CC on moderate-to-vigorous exercise (β=0.38; P=.02) at posttest and step count at posttest (β=1.30; P Conclusions Group teleconferences followed by tailored phone calls have a small yet statistically significant effect in promoting physical activity and reducing fatigue impact in people with MS.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Plow Matthew ; Finlayson Marcia ; Liu Jintao ; Motl Robert W; Bethoux Francois ; Sattar Abdus ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.APMR.2019.04.022","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Plow Matthew, Finlayson Marcia, Liu Jintao, Motl Robert W, Bethoux Francois, and Sattar Abdus (2019) Randomized Controlled Trial of a Telephone-Delivered Physical Activity and Fatigue Self-management Interventions in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis.. Archives Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation 100(11), 2006-2014 DOI: 10.1016/J.APMR.2019.04.022"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Thirty BCS\n(Xage = 52.6 ± 9.3 years; XWt = 80.2 ± 19.6 kg) participated in this 10-week, 2-arm randomized\ntrial, with BCS randomized into: (1) experimental group (n = 16): received Polar M400 smartwatches\nfor daily PA tracking and joined a Facebook group wherein Social Cognitive Theory-related PA\ntips were provided twice weekly; and (2) comparison group (n = 14): only joined separate,\nbut content-identical Facebook group.;;;Ten BCS dropped out of the study (experimental: 4; comparison: 6).;;;Interestingly, the comparison group demonstrated improvements\nfor both variables while the intervention group demonstrated slightly decreased social support\nand no change in barriers.;;;Experimental\nparticipants were also asked to list any negative features of the smartwatch.;;;Table 1. Participant baseline comparisons for clinical and demographic characteristics *.","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"experimental group\"\n\"experimental\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Experimental[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Thirty BCS\n(Xage = 52.6 ± 9.3 years; XWt = 80.2 ± 19.6 kg) participated in this 10-week, 2-arm randomized\ntrial, with BCS randomized into: (1) experimental group (n = 16): received Polar M400 smartwatches\nfor daily PA tracking and joined a Facebook group wherein Social Cognitive Theory-related PA\ntips were provided twice weekly; and (2) comparison group (n = 14): only joined separate,\nbut content-identical Facebook group.;;;Ten BCS dropped out of the study (experimental: 4; comparison: 6).;;;Comparison group participants received identical instructions to those listed above regarding\naccessing and using a separate, content-identical Facebook group, with each participant asked to\ndiscontinue smartwatch use throughout the duration of the study.","ArmId":4117,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"comparison group\"\n\"comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group"},{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Comparison group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Data was analyzed using the\nfollowing empirically-based cut points in counts/minute: sedentary behavior: 0–99; light physical\nactivity: 100–2019; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity: ≥2020 [39].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity levels/energy expenditure. ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers were employed\nat baseline and 10 weeks to evaluate: mean daily duration of sedentary behavior, light physical\nactivity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity as well as energy expenditure in kcalories and\nsteps/day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Thirty BCS\n(Xage = 52.6 ± 9.3 years; XWt = 80.2 ± 19.6 kg) participated in this 10-week, 2-arm randomized\ntrial, with BCS randomized into: (1) experimental group (n = 16): received Polar M400 smartwatches\nfor daily PA tracking and joined a Facebook group wherein Social Cognitive Theory-related PA\ntips were provided twice weekly; and (2) comparison group (n = 14): only joined separate,\nbut content-identical Facebook group.","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Thirty BCS\n(Xage = 52.6 ± 9.3 years; XWt = 80.2 ± 19.6 kg) participated in this 10-week, 2-arm randomized\ntrial, with BCS randomized into: (1) experimental group (n = 16): received Polar M400 smartwatches\nfor daily PA tracking and joined a Facebook group wherein Social Cognitive Theory-related PA\ntips were provided twice weekly; and (2) comparison group (n = 14): only joined separate,\nbut content-identical Facebook group.","ArmId":4117,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"14[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"However, both the experimental and comparison groups demonstrated increased\nmean daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (+3.5 and +7.5 min, respectively), light physical\nactivity (+7.5 and +8.1 min, respectively), energy expenditure (+26.7 and +22.6 calories, respectively),\nand steps/day (+342.7 and +334.4 steps/day, respectively) from baseline to 10 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"However, both the experimental and comparison groups demonstrated increased\nmean daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (+3.5 and +7.5 min, respectively), light physical\nactivity (+7.5 and +8.1 min, respectively), energy expenditure (+26.7 and +22.6 calories, respectively),\nand steps/day (+342.7 and +334.4 steps/day, respectively) from baseline to 10 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"Breast cancer survivors interested in study participation contacted one of the\nresearchers (ZCP) and were screened against the following criteria: (1) females of any race/ethnicity;\n(2) ≥21-years-old; (3) prior stage 0–III breast cancer diagnosis; (4) breast cancer treatment finished\n3 months to 10 years earlier with no recurrence; (5) possessed an active Facebook account; and\n(6) willingness to complete the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire [36] and be randomized\ninto an experimental or comparison group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Breast cancer survivors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Next, experimental group participants were given a tutorial of\nthe Facebook page used throughout the intervention to provide twice-weekly Social Cognitive\nTheory-related health education tips (see Supplementary Materials).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Facebook page[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Experimental group participants were instructed first on the use of the Polar M400—a powerful\nno-frills smartwatch capable of tracking health metrics such as energy expenditure, steps/days, and\ndaily physical activity duration, among other metrics.","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Polar M400\"\n\"smartwatch[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity levels/energy expenditure. ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers were employed\nat baseline and 10 weeks to evaluate: mean daily duration of sedentary behavior, light physical\nactivity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity as well as energy expenditure in kcalories and\nsteps/day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"These tips were developed\nto assist participants’ integration of physical activity into their daily routine by improving participants’\nphysical activity-related self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, social support, and enjoyment while\nreducing barriers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"tips were developed\nto assist participants’ integration of physical activity into their daily routine[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138240,"AdditionalText":"Experimental group participants were also told that they could post physical\nactivity-related statistics to the Facebook group from their Polar M400 and/or comment within the\nFacebook group at their discretion to support one another toward physical activity goals.","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"post physical\nactivity-related statistics to the Facebook group from their Polar M400[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity levels/energy expenditure. ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers were employed\nat baseline and 10 weeks to evaluate: mean daily duration of sedentary behavior, light physical\nactivity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity as well as energy expenditure in kcalories and\nsteps/day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity levels/energy expenditure. ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers were employed\nat baseline and 10 weeks to evaluate: mean daily duration of sedentary behavior, light physical\nactivity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity as well as energy expenditure in kcalories and\nsteps/day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"at baseline and 10 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Participant baseline comparisons for clinical and demographic characteristics","ArmId":4117,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"54.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Participant baseline comparisons for clinical and demographic characteristics","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"50.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Forty-two breast cancer survivors expressed interest in the study, with 30 breast cancer survivors\nsubsequently found eligible for baseline testing and randomization.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Regarding the Facebook health education intervention, participants across both groups\nreported implementing the tips provided 1.2 ± 1.0 times/weekly, with 16 out of 20 participants\nenjoying these health education tips.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Descriptive statistics for physical activity-related outcomes by group at baseline and\n10 weeks","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Descriptive statistics for physical activity-related outcomes by group at baseline and\n10 weeks","ArmId":4117,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Thirty BCS\n(Xage = 52.6 ± 9.3 years; XWt = 80.2 ± 19.6 kg) participated in this 10-week, 2-arm randomized\ntrial, with BCS randomized into: (1) experimental group (n = 16): received Polar M400 smartwatches\nfor daily PA tracking and joined a Facebook group wherein Social Cognitive Theory-related PA\ntips were provided twice weekly; and (2) comparison group (n = 14): only joined separate,\nbut content-identical Facebook group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Next, experimental group participants were given a tutorial of\nthe Facebook page used throughout the intervention to provide twice-weekly Social Cognitive\nTheory-related health education tips (see Supplementary Materials).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"twice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Experimental group participants were also told that they could post physical\nactivity-related statistics to the Facebook group from their Polar M400 and/or comment within the\nFacebook group at their discretion to support one another toward physical activity goals.","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"physical activity goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Experimental group participants were instructed first on the use of the Polar M400—a powerful\nno-frills smartwatch capable of tracking health metrics such as energy expenditure, steps/days, and\ndaily physical activity duration, among other metrics.","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"smartwatch capable of tracking health metrics such as energy expenditure, steps/days, and\ndaily physical activity duration[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Finally, both groups also received a\nperiodized strength and aerobic training program (see Supplementary Materials) via the Facebook\ngroup developed by the first author (an ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist) with the physical\nlimitations of breast cancer survivors—particularly those of the upper body—accounted for.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"received a\nperiodized strength and aerobic training program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Ten breast cancer survivors dropped out of the study (66.6% retention rate; experimental group: 4;\ncomparison group: 6).;;; Regarding the other two dropouts, one participant dropped out due to the perception that the Polar\nM400 was “too large” and inhibiting her daily work, with the other dropping out due to concerns about\nFacebook privacy (despite the Facebook groups being entirely private and unsearchable).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Ten\"\n\"dropped out\"\n\"one\"\n\"perception that the Polar\nM400 was “too large”[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Ten breast cancer survivors dropped out of the study (66.6% retention rate; experimental group: 4;\ncomparison group: 6).","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"4\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Ten breast cancer survivors dropped out of the study (66.6% retention rate; experimental group: 4;\ncomparison group: 6).","ArmId":4117,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"6\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by a research grant from the Grant-in-Aid Program at the University of\nMinnesota-Twin Cities (Grant #: 111179).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 14:\n[¬s]\"University of\nMinnesota-Twin Cities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 14:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"These tips were developed\nto assist participants’ integration of physical activity into their daily routine by improving participants’\nphysical activity-related self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, social support, and enjoyment while\nreducing barriers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"reducing barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"Experimental group participants were instructed first on the use of the Polar M400—a powerful\nno-frills smartwatch capable of tracking health metrics such as energy expenditure, steps/days, and\ndaily physical activity duration, among other metrics.","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"tracking health metrics such as energy expenditure[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"For example, health education tips written to increase participants’ outcome\nexpectancy, enjoyment, and social support used empirically-based facts to remind participants of\nthe improved mood/quality of life and physiological outcomes which may occur due to increased\nphysical activity participation while also providing some ideas by which to make physical activity\nmore fun and social.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"For example, health education tips written to increase participants’ outcome\nexpectancy, enjoyment, and social support used empirically-based facts to remind participants of\nthe improved mood/quality of life and physiological outcomes which may occur due to increased\nphysical activity participation while also providing some ideas by which to make physical activity\nmore fun and social.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"remind participants of\nthe improved mood/quality of life and physiological outcomes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138237,"AdditionalText":"For example, health education tips written to increase participants’ outcome\nexpectancy, enjoyment, and social support used empirically-based facts to remind participants of\nthe improved mood/quality of life and physiological outcomes which may occur due to increased\nphysical activity participation while also providing some ideas by which to make physical activity\nmore fun and social.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"to remind participants of\nthe improved mood/quality of life[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Comparison group participants received identical instructions to those listed above regarding\naccessing and using a separate, content-identical Facebook group, with each participant asked to\ndiscontinue smartwatch use throughout the duration of the study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"smartwatch[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Descriptive statistics for physical activity-related outcomes by group at baseline and\n10 weeks","ArmId":4117,"ArmTitle":"Comparison group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"30.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison group"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Descriptive statistics for physical activity-related outcomes by group at baseline and\n10 weeks","ArmId":4116,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592151,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"30.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73294,"ItemSetId":66731401,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Daily MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1080,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"10","TimepointDisplayValue":"10 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4116,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4117,"grp1ArmName":"Experimental group","grp2ArmName":"Comparison group","ShortTitle":"Pope (2018)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Descriptive statistics for physical activity-related outcomes by group at baseline and 10 weeks","Data1":12,"Data2":8,"Data3":34.2,"Data4":37.8,"Data5":18.7,"Data6":20.4,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.1779202110329224,"SESMD":0.45751379771368844,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.7188068324859069,"CILowerSMD":-1.0746472545517518,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":14.057504278162686,"CILowerMeanDifference":-21.257504278162674,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-3.5999999999999943,"SEMeanDifference":9.008930754164632,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.1779202110329224,"SEES":0.45751379771368844,"NRows":3,"CILower":-1.0746472545517518,"CIUpper":0.7188068324859069,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075154,"Title":"Effectiveness of Combined Smartwatch and Social Media Intervention on Breast Cancer Survivor Health Outcomes: A 10-Week Pilot Randomized Trial","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Clinical Medicine","ShortTitle":"Pope (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"J Clin Med","Institution":"","Volume":"7","Pages":"140-","Edition":"","Issue":"6","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2805117602","OldItemId":"2805117602","Abstract":"Physical activity (PA) among breast cancer survivors (BCS) can improve this population's health and quality of life (QoL). This study evaluated the effectiveness of a combined smartwatch- and social media-based health education intervention on BCS's health outcomes. Thirty BCS ( X ¯ age = 52.6 ± 9.3 years; X ¯ Wt = 80.2 ± 19.6 kg) participated in this 10-week, 2-arm randomized trial, with BCS randomized into: (1) experimental group (n = 16): received Polar M400 smartwatches for daily PA tracking and joined a Facebook group wherein Social Cognitive Theory-related PA tips were provided twice weekly; and (2) comparison group (n = 14): only joined separate, but content-identical Facebook group. Outcomes included PA, physiological, psychosocial, and QoL variables. Specifically, PA and energy expenditure (EE) was assessed by ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers while physiological, psychosocial, and QoL were examined via validated instruments at baseline and post-intervention. No baseline group differences were observed for any variable. Ten BCS dropped out of the study (experimental: 4; comparison: 6). Compared to completers, dropouts differed significantly on several outcomes. Thus, a per-protocol analysis was performed, revealing significant group differences for changes in social support (t = -2.1, p = 0.05) and barriers (t = -2.2, p = 0.04). Interestingly, the comparison group demonstrated improvements for both variables while the intervention group demonstrated slightly decreased social support and no change in barriers. Notably, both groups demonstrated similarly increased daily light PA, moderate-to-vigorous PA, EE, and steps of 7.7 min, 5.1 min, 25.1 kcals, and 339 steps, respectively, over time. Despite extensive user training, several experimental BCS found the Polar M400 use difficult-possibly decreasing intervention adherence. Future interventions should utilize simpler smartwatches to promote PA among middle-aged clinical/non-clinical populations.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Pope Zachary C; Zeng Nan ; Zhang Rui ; Lee Hee Yun; Gao Zan ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.3390/JCM7060140","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Pope Zachary C, Zeng Nan, Zhang Rui, Lee Hee Yun, and Gao Zan (2018) Effectiveness of Combined Smartwatch and Social Media Intervention on Breast Cancer Survivor Health Outcomes: A 10-Week Pilot Randomized Trial. Journal Of Clinical Medicine 7(6), 140- DOI: 10.3390/JCM7060140"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"College students demonstrate poor physical activity (PA) and dietary behaviors.\nWe evaluated the feasibility of a combined smartwatch and theoretically based, social media-delivered\nhealth education intervention versus a comparison on improving college students’ health\nbehaviors/outcomes.;;; We used a 12-week two-arm randomized pilot trial design, with participants randomized into\n(a) the experimental group: provided a Polar M400 smartwatch to track PA duration and steps/day\nand included in a Facebook group wherein SCT- and SDT-based PA and nutritious eating health\neducation tips were provided twice weekly, or (b) a comparison group: included only in separate, but\ncontent-identical, Facebook group, with no smartwatch provided.;;; The following tips will be provided twice a week on Monday and Thursday for 12 weeks to all\nstudy participants. Specifically, the intervention group and the comparison group will have their own\nFacebook groups through which these health tips will be provided.","ArmId":3999,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"experimental group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"College students demonstrate poor physical activity (PA) and dietary behaviors.\nWe evaluated the feasibility of a combined smartwatch and theoretically based, social media-delivered\nhealth education intervention versus a comparison on improving college students’ health\nbehaviors/outcomes.;;; The following tips will be provided twice a week on Monday and Thursday for 12 weeks to all\nstudy participants. Specifically, the intervention group and the comparison group will have their own\nFacebook groups through which these health tips will be provided.","ArmId":4000,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"},{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"comparison group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Thus, 38 participants\ncompleted baseline testing and randomization.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline Group Comparisons.","ArmId":3999,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline Group Comparisons.","ArmId":4000,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline Group Comparisons.","ArmId":4000,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Thus, 38 participants\ncompleted baseline testing and randomization.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline Group Comparisons.","ArmId":3999,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"We observed experimental and\ncomparison groups to have 4.2- and 1.6-min/day increases in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA),\nrespectively, at six weeks—partially maintained at 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Secondary outcomes included accelerometer-estimated PA, physiological/psychosocial\noutcomes, and dietary behaviors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Three experimental group participants dropped out for reasons\nunrelated to the study—two participants just prior to six-week testing and one participant just before\n12-week testing.","ArmId":3999,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Three\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Forty college students were deemed eligible; however, two participants\nwithdrew their desire to participate after further reviewing study requirements.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"two\"\n\"withdrew their desire to participate[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"We observed experimental and\ncomparison groups to have 4.2- and 1.6-min/day increases in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA),\nrespectively, at six weeks—partially maintained at 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"We observed experimental and\ncomparison groups to have 4.2- and 1.6-min/day increases in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA),\nrespectively, at six weeks—partially maintained at 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"We observed experimental and\ncomparison groups to have 4.2- and 1.6-min/day increases in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA),\nrespectively, at six weeks—partially maintained at 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"We observed experimental and\ncomparison groups to have 4.2- and 1.6-min/day increases in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA),\nrespectively, at six weeks—partially maintained at 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-eight college students from a large metropolitan Midwest University participated in\nFall 2017/Spring 2018.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Midwest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The objective of this 12-week pilot randomized trial was to investigate the feasibility and initial\neffectiveness of an intervention combining Polar M400 smartwatch use and a twice-weekly SCT- and\nSDT-based Facebook-delivered health education intervention on improving college students’ PA and\ndietary behaviors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"college[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The following tips will be provided twice a week on Monday and Thursday for 12 weeks to all\nstudy participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Experimental participants were subsequently placed within the Facebook group\nwherein SCT- and SDT-based health education tips were provided twice weekly.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"twice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"We used a 12-week two-arm randomized pilot trial design, with participants randomized into\n(a) the experimental group: provided a Polar M400 smartwatch to track PA duration and steps/day\nand included in a Facebook group wherein SCT- and SDT-based PA and nutritious eating health\neducation tips were provided twice weekly, or (b) a comparison group: included only in separate, but\ncontent-identical, Facebook group, with no smartwatch provided.","ArmId":3999,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"smartwatch[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"Stating your plans/goals out loud not only increases the likelihood that you will\ncontinue this physical activity program, but your family and friends will surely ask about it at some\npoint in the future meaning you may be held accountable for sticking to this program and achieving\nyour health goals!","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 14:\n[¬s]\"Stating your plans/goals out loud[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Then, plan to exercise a specified number of\ntimes per week over the next two months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 16:\n[¬s]\"plan to exercise a specified number of\ntimes per week over the next two months.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Writing\ndown not only your workouts, but the feelings associated with those workouts forces you to reflect upon different aspects of your exercise session.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"Writing\ndown not only your workouts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Social support is crucial to continued physical activity engagement. Thus, try to find a good friend\nwilling to go “sweat it out” with you two or three times per week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"find a good friend\nwilling to go “sweat it out” with you two or three times per week.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Briefly, on Mondays,\nparticipants were asked to read a PA-related health education tip and to read a nutrition-related health\neducation tip on Thursdays.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"read a PA-related health education tip[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"If you have an extra ten minutes,\ntry going for a brisk walk or bike ride.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"try going for a brisk walk or bike ride[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138243,"AdditionalText":"Place your workout clothes/shoes in front of the door you exit each\nmorning.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 14:\n[¬s]\"Place your workout clothes/shoes in front of the door you exit[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138272,"AdditionalText":"Consider a monthly or bi-monthly reward.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"Consider a monthly or bi-monthly reward.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Z.C.P. was funded by the 2017–2018 University of Minnesota Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship to\ncomplete this study. T","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"University of Minnesota Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Participants wore\nthe Link for seven days at baseline, six weeks, and 12 weeks, with at least 12 h/day of validated wear\ntime from two weekdays and one weekend day used for analyses [45,46].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"at baseline, six weeks, and 12 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline Group Comparisons.","ArmId":3999,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"21.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline Group Comparisons.","ArmId":4000,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"21.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-eight college students from a large metropolitan Midwest University participated in\nFall 2017/Spring 2018.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"metropolitan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"We used a 12-week two-arm randomized pilot trial design, with participants randomized into\n(a) the experimental group: provided a Polar M400 smartwatch to track PA duration and steps/day\nand included in a Facebook group wherein SCT- and SDT-based PA and nutritious eating health\neducation tips were provided twice weekly, or (b) a comparison group: included only in separate, but\ncontent-identical, Facebook group, with no smartwatch provided.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Facebook[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"We used a 12-week two-arm randomized pilot trial design, with participants randomized into\n(a) the experimental group: provided a Polar M400 smartwatch to track PA duration and steps/day\nand included in a Facebook group wherein SCT- and SDT-based PA and nutritious eating health\neducation tips were provided twice weekly, or (b) a comparison group: included only in separate, but\ncontent-identical, Facebook group, with no smartwatch provided.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"Lucky for you, physical activity releases stress-reducing\nhormones such as endorphins into the bloodstream even during short 10-min bouts of exercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"Lucky for you, physical activity releases stress-reducing\nhormones such as endorphins into the bloodstream[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3999,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"6.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4000,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"5.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4000,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"23.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3999,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592152,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"24.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Pope 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73319,"ItemSetId":66781737,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA/Day [min]","ItemTimepointId":1032,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3999,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4000,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Comparison","ShortTitle":"Pope (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Physical Activity and Dietary Outcomes by Group at Baseline, 6 Weeks, and 12 Weeks.","Data1":19,"Data2":19,"Data3":8.1,"Data4":6.7,"Data5":5.6,"Data6":6.1,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.2340819663534719,"SESMD":0.32568011593414237,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.8724149935843909,"CILowerSMD":-0.4042510608774471,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":5.123457024127754,"CILowerMeanDifference":-2.323457024127755,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":1.3999999999999995,"SEMeanDifference":1.8997229714937522,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.2340819663534719,"SEES":0.32568011593414237,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.4042510608774471,"CIUpper":0.8724149935843909,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075165,"Title":"Use of Wearable Technology and Social Media to Improve Physical Activity and Dietary Behaviors among College Students: A 12-Week Randomized Pilot Study.","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health","ShortTitle":"Pope (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"MDPI AG","Institution":"","Volume":"16","Pages":"3579-","Edition":"","Issue":"19","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2955844509","OldItemId":"2955844509","Abstract":"College students demonstrate poor physical activity (PA) and dietary behaviors. We evaluated the feasibility of a combined smartwatch and theoretically based, social media-delivered health education intervention versus a comparison on improving college students’ health behaviors/outcomes. Thirty-eight students (28 female; Xage = 21.5 ± 3.4 years) participated in this two-arm, randomized 12-week pilot trial (2017–2018). Participants were randomized into: (a) experimental: Polar M400 use and twice-weekly social cognitive theory- and self-determination theory-based Facebook-delivered health education intervention; or (b) comparison: enrollment only in separate, but content-identical, Facebook intervention. Primary outcomes pertained to intervention feasibility. Secondary outcomes included accelerometer-estimated PA, physiological/psychosocial outcomes, and dietary behaviors. Intervention adherence was high (~86%), with a retention of 92.1%. Participants implemented health education tips 1–3 times per week. We observed experimental and comparison groups to have 4.2- and 1.6-min/day increases in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), respectively, at six weeks—partially maintained at 12 weeks. In both groups, similarly decreased body weight (experimental = −0.6 kg; comparison = −0.5 kg) and increased self-efficacy, social support, and intrinsic motivation were observed pre- and post-intervention. Finally, we observed small decreases in daily caloric consumption over time (experimental = −41.0 calories; comparison = −143.3). Both interventions were feasible/of interest to college students and demonstrated initial effectiveness at improving health behaviors/outcomes. However, smartwatch provision may not result in an additional benefit.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Pope Zachary C; Barr-Anderson Daheia J; Lewis Beth A; Pereira Mark A; Gao Zan ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.3390/IJERPH16193579","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Pope Zachary C, Barr-Anderson Daheia J, Lewis Beth A, Pereira Mark A, and Gao Zan (2019) Use of Wearable Technology and Social Media to Improve Physical Activity and Dietary Behaviors among College Students: A 12-Week Randomized Pilot Study.. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 16(19), 3579- DOI: 10.3390/IJERPH16193579"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"School classes were assigned to one of the study arms (YouRaction, YouRAction+e and Generic\nInformation (GI) control group).;;;Access to the full intervention was significantly lower for YouRAction (24.0%) and YouRAction+e (21.7%) compared to\nthe GI (54.4%)","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"YouRaction\"\n\"YouRAction[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"School classes were assigned to one of the study arms (YouRaction, YouRAction+e and Generic\nInformation (GI) control group).;;;Access to the full intervention was significantly lower for YouRAction (24.0%) and YouRAction+e (21.7%) compared to\nthe GI (54.4%)","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"YouRAction+e\"\n\"YouRAction+e[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"School classes were assigned to one of the study arms (YouRaction, YouRAction+e and Generic\nInformation (GI) control group).;;;Access to the full intervention was significantly lower for YouRAction (24.0%) and YouRAction+e (21.7%) compared to\nthe GI (54.4%);;;Based on a sample size calculation, 17 classes with on average\n22 adolescents per class would be needed in each study arm, to\ndetect a 10% difference in compliance with the MVPA guideline\nat six months post-intervention, compared to the GI group\n(alpha = 0.05, power= 0.80, ICC= 0.02, expected %compliance\nwith the MVPA guideline in the GI group=15%).","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Generic Information\"\n\"control group\"\n\"GI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"GI group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":": In this study the one and six months effects of the computer-tailored YouRAction (targeting individual level\ndeterminants) and YouRAction+e (targeting in addition perceived environmental determinants) on compliance with the\nmoderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) guideline and weight status are examined.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"In\nthe adapted version of the questionnaire the frequency (in days per\nweek) and duration (in minutes per day) of walking and cycling to\nschool, walking and cycling in leisure time and participation in\nsports during the past 7 days were assessed.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"MVPA was derived from self-reports at baseline, one and six months post intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"MVPA was derived from self-reports at baseline, one and six months post intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"In\nthe adapted version of the questionnaire the frequency (in days per\nweek) and duration (in minutes per day) of walking and cycling to\nschool, walking and cycling in leisure time and participation in\nsports during the past 7 days were assessed.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"In\nthe adapted version of the questionnaire the frequency (in days per\nweek) and duration (in minutes per day) of walking and cycling to\nschool, walking and cycling in leisure time and participation in\nsports during the past 7 days were assessed.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"The YouRAction interventions are web-based computer\ntailored PA promotion interventions which were systematically\ndeveloped based on the Intervention Mapping protocol [32].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"web-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of the 1240 adolescents, 27\n(2.2%) declined to participate in the study; 1213 adolescents were\nincluded in the trial.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"1213[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"In the\nsecond and third lesson the adolescents were motivated (by\ntargeting attitudes, self-efficacy, subjective norm) to make a change\nin one of the PA sub-behaviours (active transport, leisure time\nactivity or sports), depending on the feedback on their personal PA\nlevel (motivational phase).","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback on their personal PA\nlevel[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"In the first lesson the\nfocus was on improving knowledge about MVPA and how much\nactivity adolescents should engage in.;;; The content of the YouRAction+eis\nidentical to the basic YouRAction intervention, but in addition\nprovides feedback on the availability of PA facilities in the\nresidential neighbourhood of the adolescent via GoogleMaps.","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"how much activity adolescents should engage in\"\n\"feedback on the availability of PA facilities in the\nresidential neighbourhood[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"In the first lesson the\nfocus was on improving knowledge about MVPA and how much\nactivity adolescents should engage in.","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"how much\nactivity adolescents should engage in[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"MVPA was derived from self-reports at baseline, one and six months post intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"MVPA was derived from self-reports at baseline, one and six months post intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690141,"AdditionalText":"MVPA was derived from self-reports at baseline, one and six months post intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"post intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"As a first step in recruitment, the health coordina-\ntors of 69 schools in the area of Rotterdam (the Netherlands) were\ncontacted by phone.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Netherlands[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"As a first step in recruitment, the health coordina-\ntors of 69 schools in the area of Rotterdam (the Netherlands) were\ncontacted by phone.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Rotterdam[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"Most\nelements in the YouRAction intervention were theory based and\ntranslated in written feedback, cartoons, quizzes and web-movies.","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"web-movies[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"Most\nelements in the YouRAction intervention were theory based and\ntranslated in written feedback, cartoons, quizzes and web-movies.","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"web-movies[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Subsequently adolescents could state a\ngoal and form an action plan for how they wanted to improve their\nPA level (goal setting phase).","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Subsequently adolescents could state a\ngoal and form an action plan for how they wanted to improve their\nPA level (goal setting phase).","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Subsequently adolescents could state a\ngoal and form an action plan for how they wanted to improve their\nPA level (goal setting phase).","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"form an action plan for how they wanted to improve their\nPA level[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Subsequently adolescents could state a\ngoal and form an action plan for how they wanted to improve their\nPA level (goal setting phase).","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"form an action plan for how they wanted to improve their\nPA level[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"In a week in between two lessons\nadolescents could evaluate whether they had enacted their plans\nand achieved their goals (phase of active goal pursuit).","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"evaluate whether they had enacted their plans\nand achieved their goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"In a week in between two lessons\nadolescents could evaluate whether they had enacted their plans\nand achieved their goals (phase of active goal pursuit).","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"evaluate whether they had enacted their plans\nand achieved their goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"In the\nsecond and third lesson the adolescents were motivated (by\ntargeting attitudes, self-efficacy, subjective norm) to make a change\nin one of the PA sub-behaviours (active transport, leisure time\nactivity or sports), depending on the feedback on their personal PA\nlevel (motivational phase).","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback on their personal PA\nlevel[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"In total 91.3% of the adolescents in\nYouRAction accessed the second lesson as compared to 71.9% in\nthe GI group (p,0.01) and 78.7% in the YouRAction+e group\n(p = 0.02).;;; However, access to the third lesson was significantly\nlower for the YouRAction (24.0%, p,0.01) and YouRAction+e\ngroups (21.7%, p,0.01) when compared to the GI group (54.4%)\n(Table 4).;;; Table 4. Self-reported and objectively measured exposure to intervention content by intervention group and differences between\nintervention groups.","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"91.3\"\n\"24.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"},{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"20.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"In total 91.3% of the adolescents in\nYouRAction accessed the second lesson as compared to 71.9% in\nthe GI group (p,0.01) and 78.7% in the YouRAction+e group\n(p = 0.02).;;; However, access to the third lesson was significantly\nlower for the YouRAction (24.0%, p,0.01) and YouRAction+e\ngroups (21.7%, p,0.01) when compared to the GI group (54.4%)\n(Table 4).;;; Table 4. Self-reported and objectively measured exposure to intervention content by intervention group and differences between\nintervention groups.","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"78.7\"\n\"21.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"},{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"21.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"In total 91.3% of the adolescents in\nYouRAction accessed the second lesson as compared to 71.9% in\nthe GI group (p,0.01) and 78.7% in the YouRAction+e group\n(p = 0.02).;;; However, access to the third lesson was significantly\nlower for the YouRAction (24.0%, p,0.01) and YouRAction+e\ngroups (21.7%, p,0.01) when compared to the GI group (54.4%)\n(Table 4).","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"71.9\"\n\"54.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was financially supported by a grant from ZonMw, The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (grant ID\nno 7110.0003).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests exist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline class and adolescent characteristics of adolescents in complete case analyses for the YouRAction, YouRAction+e,\nGI and total group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline class and adolescent characteristics of adolescents in complete case analyses for the YouRAction, YouRAction+e,\nGI and total group","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline class and adolescent characteristics of adolescents in complete case analyses for the YouRAction, YouRAction+e,\nGI and total group","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline class and adolescent characteristics of adolescents in complete case analyses for the YouRAction, YouRAction+e,\nGI and total group","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"53.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"50.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"52.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"52.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"non-Western\"\n\"22.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"non-Western\"\n\"25.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"non-Western\"\n\"21.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"As a first step in recruitment, the health coordina-\ntors of 69 schools in the area of Rotterdam (the Netherlands) were\ncontacted by phone.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference.","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"254[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference.","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"281[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference.","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"293[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"In total 54 classes, from 12 schools, in Rotterdam and\nsurroundings were recruited.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference.","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"293[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference.","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"281[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference.","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"254[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline class and adolescent characteristics of adolescents in complete case analyses for the YouRAction, YouRAction+e,\nGI and total group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"828[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"In total 54 classes, from 12 schools, in Rotterdam and\nsurroundings were recruited.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the 1240 adolescents, 27\n(2.2%) declined to participate in the study; 1213 adolescents were\nincluded in the trial.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"27\"\n\"declined to participate[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"126.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"126.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"117.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"non-Western\"\n\"17.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"All adolescents in one class logged in to the website\nsimultaneously and worked through the class assigned intervention\nindividually.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"individually[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The YouRAction interventions consisted of three\nsessions that could be worked through during three lessons, and\nhomework assignments that were provided after the second and\nthird lesson.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"They could\nalso make plans for how to deal with difficult situations they had\nencountered and state a new goal (evaluation phase).","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"plans for how to deal with difficult situations[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"They could\nalso make plans for how to deal with difficult situations they had\nencountered and state a new goal (evaluation phase).","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"plans for how to deal with difficult situations[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"In the\nsecond and third lesson the adolescents were motivated (by\ntargeting attitudes, self-efficacy, subjective norm) to make a change\nin one of the PA sub-behaviours (active transport, leisure time\nactivity or sports), depending on the feedback on their personal PA\nlevel (motivational phase).","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"make a change\nin one of the PA sub-behaviours[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"In the\nsecond and third lesson the adolescents were motivated (by\ntargeting attitudes, self-efficacy, subjective norm) to make a change\nin one of the PA sub-behaviours (active transport, leisure time\nactivity or sports), depending on the feedback on their personal PA\nlevel (motivational phase).","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"make a change\nin one of the PA sub-behaviours[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4124,"ArmTitle":"Control (generic info)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"134.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control (generic info)"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference.","ArmId":4122,"ArmTitle":"YouRaction","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Overweight or obese\"\n\"16.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRaction"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Baseline and post-intervention mean scores (SD) or percentages for compliance with the MVPA guideline, minutes spend\nin MVPA, weight status and waist-circumference and unstandardized regression coefficients from the regression analyses with GI\ngroup as reference.","ArmId":4123,"ArmTitle":"YouRAction+e","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592192,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Overweight or obese\"\n\"20.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Prins 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"YouRAction+e"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. 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In addition the use and appreciation of both interventions are studied. Methods: A three-armed cluster randomized trial was conducted in 2009-2010 with measurements at baseline, one and six months post intervention. School classes were assigned to one of the study arms (YouRaction, YouRAction+e and Generic Information (GI) control group). MVPA was derived from self-reports at baseline, one and six months post intervention. Body Mass Index and waist circumference were measured at baseline and six months post intervention in a random sub-sample of the population. Use of the interventions was measured by webserver logs and appreciation by self-reports. Multilevel regression analyses were conducted to study the effects of the intervention against the GI control group. ANOVA's and chi-square tests were used to describe differences in use and appreciation between study arms. Results: There were no statistically significant intervention effects on compliance with the MVPA guideline, overweight or WC. Access to the full intervention was significantly lower for YouRAction (24.0%) and YouRAction+e (21.7%) compared to the GI (54.4%). Conclusion: This study could not demonstrate that the YouRAction and YouRAction+e interventions were effective in promoting MVPA or improve anthropometric outcomes among adolescents, compared to generic information. Insufficient use and exposure to the intervention content may be an explanation for the lack of effects. © 2012 Prins et al.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Prins Richard Geuchien; Brug Johannes ; van Empelen Pepijn ; Oenema Anke ; Oenema Anke ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0032682","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Prins Richard Geuchien, Brug Johannes, van Empelen Pepijn, Oenema Anke, and Oenema Anke (2012) Effectiveness of YouRAction, an intervention to promote adolescent physical activity using personal and environmental feedback: A cluster RCT. 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page report presenting\ntheir baseline levels of diet and physical activity behaviors, recommended levels of these\nbehaviors, and brief bulleted tips and links to health-related websites by postal mail.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"report[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Our intent was to create a guide that was both highly\nstructured by providing wording examples, sentence stems, and reminders to provide\nreflections to help ensure high fidelity to our counseling protocol, but also flexible enough\nso that the peer counselors could draw on their unique perspective as a college student.","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"counselors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 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intervention group\nand 20 were randomized to the control group.","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Forty[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Forty were randomized to the intervention group\nand 20 were randomized to the control group.","ArmId":4002,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 3\nNutrition and Physical Activity Outcomes among Participants who Completed Baseline and Follow-Up Assessments","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"37[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 3\nNutrition and Physical Activity Outcomes among Participants who Completed Baseline and Follow-Up Assessments","ArmId":4002,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Therefore, the overall objective of this\nstudy is to report the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy outcomes of a two\ngroup (tailored feedback report vs. tailored feedback report plus 3 counseling telephone calls\ndesigned using the Social Contextual Model delivered by trained student peer counselors) 8-\nweek randomized trial targeting nutrition and physical activity behaviors among\nnontraditional undergraduate college students.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"In addition, they received three telephone motivational interviewing-based counseling\nsessions with a student peer counselor (see Table 1).","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Average length of calls was 42.6\nminutes (call 1), 20.6 minutes (call 2), and 27.1 minutes (call 3).","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"42.6\"\n\"20.6\"\n\"27.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity in a usual week via six questions\nfrom the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey assessing frequency and duration of\nmoderate and vigorous physical activities.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Survey[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"If participants were motivated, the counselor led them through a short- and long-term goal setting\nexercise drawing on information on past attempts at changing and identifying potential resources\nand social support in supporting the change","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 14:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Participants assigned to the control group received a tailored single page report presenting\ntheir baseline levels of diet and physical activity behaviors, recommended levels of these\nbehaviors, and brief bulleted tips and links to health-related websites by postal mail.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"presenting\ntheir baseline levels of diet and physical activity behaviors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"In addition, they received three telephone motivational interviewing-based counseling\nsessions with a student peer counselor (see Table 1).","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"counseling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Participants assigned to the control group received a tailored single page report presenting\ntheir baseline levels of diet and physical activity behaviors, recommended levels of these\nbehaviors, and brief bulleted tips and links to health-related websites by postal mail.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"brief bulleted tips[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138311,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescription of Description of Telephone Counseling Calls","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 14:\n[¬s]\"Let’s imagine for a moment that you did increase your physical\nactivity. How would your life be different?[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of 165 who took the eligibility survey, 105 were excluded for not meeting the eligibility\ncriteria (n=101) or being lost-to-follow-up prior to consent/randomization (n=4) (Figure 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"not meeting the eligibility\ncriteria\"\n\"101\"\n\"lost-to-follow-up\"\n\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Among intervention group participants, 42.5% completed all 3 calls, 35% completed 2 calls,\n15% completed 1 call, and 7.5% completed 0 calls. ;;; The percentage of participants\ncompleting a call about specific behaviors was 90% (physical activity), 80% (fruits and\nvegetables), 70% (sugary drinks), and 65% (fast food). ","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"35\"\n\"15\"\n\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"Among intervention group participants, 42.5% completed all 3 calls, 35% completed 2 calls,\n15% completed 1 call, and 7.5% completed 0 calls.","ArmId":4001,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"42.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This work was supported by funding from the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health [grant\nnumber 5R03CA139943]; and from the National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health [grant\nnumber T15LM007092] from a post-doctoral fellowship to L.Q.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"National Cancer Institute\"\n\"National Institutes of Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 3\nNutrition and Physical Activity Outcomes among Participants who Completed Baseline and Follow-Up Assessments","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"Moderate to vigorous activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Quintiliani 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 3\nNutrition and Physical Activity Outcomes among Participants who Completed Baseline and Follow-Up Assessments","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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Physical Activity Outcomes among Participants who Completed Baseline and Follow-Up Assessmentsa","Data1":37,"Data2":17,"Data3":216.9,"Data4":301.6,"Data5":169.9,"Data6":216.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.45018583569426424,"SESMD":0.2964368401748681,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.13083037104847722,"CILowerSMD":-1.0312020424370056,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":31.788356073333446,"CILowerMeanDifference":-201.18835607333347,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-84.70000000000002,"SEMeanDifference":59.43283473129259,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.45018583569426424,"SEES":0.2964368401748681,"NRows":3,"CILower":-1.0312020424370056,"CIUpper":0.13083037104847722,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075188,"Title":"Results of a Nutrition and Physical Activity Peer Counseling Intervention among Nontraditional College Students","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Cancer Education","ShortTitle":"Quintiliani (2016)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2016","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Springer US","Institution":"","Volume":"31","Pages":"366-374","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2164579497","OldItemId":"2164579497","Abstract":"Health promotion efforts targeting nontraditional college students (older, part-time enrollment, and working) may be an optimal way to reach large populations that potentially face health disparities. A randomized trial was undertaken to examine the feasibility of a nutrition and physical activity behavioral intervention among nontraditional undergraduate college students at a large urban public university. Over 8 weeks, participants received either (1) a brief tailored feedback report plus three motivational interviewing-based calls from trained peer counselors (intervention; n = 40) or (2) the report only (control; n = 20). Participants mean age was 32 years (SD = 10), 58 % were female, 47 % were racial/ethnic minorities, and 25 % reported receiving public health insurance. Most (78 %) intervention group participants completed at least two of three peer counseling calls. At follow-up, those in the intervention vs. control group self-reported beneficial, but non-statistically significant changes in fruits and vegetables (+0.7 servings/day), sugary drinks (−6.2 oz/day), and fast food visits (−0.2 visits/week). For physical activity, there was a non-statistically significant decrease in moderate-vigorous physical activity (107.2 min/week) in the intervention vs. control group. Overall satisfaction with the program was high, although there were recommendations made for improving the structure and number of calls. Findings indicate that the intervention was feasible with promising effects on nutrition behaviors and the need to better target physical activity behaviors. Future work entails implementation in a larger sample with objectively measured behaviors.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Quintiliani Lisa M; Whiteley Jessica A; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1007/S13187-015-0858-4","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Quintiliani Lisa M, and Whiteley Jessica A (2016) Results of a Nutrition and Physical Activity Peer Counseling Intervention among Nontraditional College Students. Journal Of Cancer Education 31(2), 366-374 DOI: 10.1007/S13187-015-0858-4"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Interventions: Participants were randomized to ParticiPAte CP (an 8-wk goal-directed, individualized, participation-focused therapy delivered\nby a physical therapist) or waitlist usual care.;;;There were no differences in days of wear or wear time between\nintervention and waitlist groups at baseline, 8, and 16 weeks (see\ntable 4).;;;There were no between-group differences for community\nparticipation frequency, involvement, or environmental supportive-\nness (PEM-CY) despite a within-group increase in the intervention\ngroup for community participation frequency (MDZ0.62; 95% CI,\n0.25-0.98; PZ.001) and environmental supportiveness (MDZ6.26,\n95% CI, 1.29-11.23; PZ.014) at 16 weeks.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"ParticiPAte CP[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"},{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"},{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"intervention\ngroup[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Interventions: Participants were randomized to ParticiPAte CP (an 8-wk goal-directed, individualized, participation-focused therapy delivered\nby a physical therapist) or waitlist usual care.;;;Results: ParticiPAteCP led to significant improvements in goal performance (mean difference [MD]Z3.58; 95%confidence interval [95%CI], 2.19-4.97;\nP<.001), satisfaction (MDZ1.87; 95% CI, 0.37-3.36, PZ.014), and barriers to participation (MDZ26.39; 95%CI, 6.13-46.67; PZ.011) compared with\nusual care at 8 weeks.;;;During the 16-week study period, the waitlist control group\nreceived unrestricted usual care plus three 60-minute face-to-face\nsessions with the study therapist.;;;Table 1 Personal and sociodemographic characteristics of study\nparticipants at baseline;;;iod compared to \t2 monitoring periods.\nThere were no differences between the intervention and waitlist\ngroups on any measure of HPA at 8 and 16 weeks (see table 4).;;;Table 3 COPM goal descriptive analyses;;;Satisfaction\n(MDZ1.87; 95% CI, 0.37-3.36; PZ.014) and confidence\n(MDZ1.31; 95% CI, 0.12-2.50; P<.001) were greater in Partici-\nPAte CP compared to the control group.","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"waitlist usual care\"\n\"usual care[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"waitlist control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Waitlist\nControl[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"waitlist\ngroups\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Waitlist Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Participants were children aged 8-12 years with a diagnosis ofCP\n(Gross Motor Function Classification System [GMFCS] levels I-III)\nand 1 or both of their primary caregivers, living within 200 km of\nSouth Brisbane, Australia.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Participants were children aged 8-12 years with a diagnosis ofCP\n(Gross Motor Function Classification System [GMFCS] levels I-III)\nand 1 or both of their primary caregivers, living within 200 km of\nSouth Brisbane, Australia.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"South Brisbane[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"ParticiPAte CP is a participation-focused therapy for children\nwith cerebral palsy, targeting barriers to participation in leisure-\ntime physical activity across domains of child and family health,\nfunctioning, and behavior.;;;This study aimed to determine the\nefficacy of ParticiPAte CP on (1) perceived performance and\nsatisfaction with participation in leisure-time physical activity\ngoals and (2) objectively measured physical activity behaviors\n(HPA) in children with CP.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"cerebral palsy\"\n\"CP[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"The middle 6 sessions\nwere aimed at enabling the child’s ongoing participation in leisure-\ntime physical activity using a toolbox of evidence-based therapy\nstrategies and were conducted in the child’s home, community, or\nschool environment.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"home[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The middle 6 sessions\nwere aimed at enabling the child’s ongoing participation in leisure-\ntime physical activity using a toolbox of evidence-based therapy\nstrategies and were conducted in the child’s home, community, or\nschool environment.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138102,"AdditionalText":"The first and\nlast sessions were focused on goal setting and scoring, respectively,\nand were conducted at the research center.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"research center[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"10.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"9.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Personal and sociodemographic characteristics of study\nparticipants at baseline","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"44.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"52.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"To measure HPA, participants wore an ActiGraph GT3Xþa\ntriaxial accelerometer, secured around the waist above the iliac\nspines at the midaxilliary line on the right side.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Primary outcome observed data by group and time point and adjusted mean difference according to generalized estimating equations","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Primary outcome observed data by group and time point and adjusted mean difference according to generalized estimating equations","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Primary outcome observed data by group and time point and adjusted mean difference according to generalized estimating equations","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"/d[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"ParticiPAte CP consisted of 8 face-to-face, individual physical\ntherapy sessions of 60 minutes duration over 8 weeks.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"During the 16-week study period, the waitlist control group\nreceived unrestricted usual care plus three 60-minute face-to-face\nsessions with the study therapist.","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"ParticiPAte CP consisted of 8 face-to-face, individual physical\ntherapy sessions of 60 minutes duration over 8 weeks.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was delivered by 1 regis-\ntered physical therapist with 3 years of postgraduate experience\nwho attended a 2-day intermediate training course in motivational\ninterviewing.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"physical therapist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants: Children classified at Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I-III were recruited (nZ37; 18 males; mean\nage \t SD, 10.0\t1.4y) from a population-based register.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"37[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Immediately post-\nintervention at 8 weeks, ParticiPAte CP compared to waitlist usual\ncare demonstrated greater perceived performance (mean differ-\nence [MD]Z3.58, 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 2.19-4.97;\nP<.001) on leisure-time physical activity participation goals on\nthe COPM that was clinically meaningful.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"There were no differences in days of wear or wear time between\nintervention and waitlist groups at baseline, 8, and 16 weeks (see\ntable 4).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"The first and\nlast sessions were focused on goal setting and scoring, respectively,\nand were conducted at the research center.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"These sessions consisted of the\nbaseline goal-setting session and 2 goal scoring sessions at 8 and\n16 weeks (similar to the intervention group but not including any\nreflection or action planning).","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal-setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138210,"AdditionalText":"These sessions consisted of the\nbaseline goal-setting session and 2 goal scoring sessions at 8 and\n16 weeks (similar to the intervention group but not including any\nreflection or action planning).","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal scoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138210,"AdditionalText":"The first and\nlast sessions were focused on goal setting and scoring, respectively,\nand were conducted at the research center.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"scoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Context- or\nenvironment-focused strategies (eg, equipment prescription,\nsite visits).","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"equipment prescription[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Immediately post-\nintervention at 8 weeks, ParticiPAte CP compared to waitlist usual\ncare demonstrated greater perceived performance (mean differ-\nence [MD]Z3.58, 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 2.19-4.97;\nP<.001) on leisure-time physical activity participation goals on\nthe COPM that was clinically meaningful.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"There were no differences in days of wear or wear time between\nintervention and waitlist groups at baseline, 8, and 16 weeks (see\ntable 4).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Immediately post-\nintervention at 8 weeks, ParticiPAte CP compared to waitlist usual\ncare demonstrated greater perceived performance (mean differ-\nence [MD]Z3.58, 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 2.19-4.97;\nP<.001) on leisure-time physical activity participation goals on\nthe COPM that was clinically meaningful.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Immediately post- intervention at 8 weeks\"\n\"Immediately post-\nintervention at 8 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Participants: Children classified at Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I-III were recruited (nZ37; 18 males; mean\nage \t SD, 10.0\t1.4y) from a population-based register.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"10.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"15.8\"\n\"25,000-49,999\"\n\"10.5\"\n\"50,000-74,999\"\n\"21.1\"\n\"75,000-100,000\"\n\"21.1\"\n\"26.3\"\n\"25,000\"\n\"100,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"25,000\"\n\"5.6\"\n\"25,000-49,999\"\n\"11.1\"\n\"50,000-74,999\"\n\"11.1\"\n\"75,000-100,000\"\n\"22.2\"\n\"100,000\"\n\"44.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Personal and sociodemographic characteristics of study\nparticipants at baseline","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Personal and sociodemographic characteristics of study\nparticipants at baseline","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Primary outcome observed data by group and time point and adjusted mean difference according to generalized estimating equations","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Primary outcome observed data by group and time point and adjusted mean difference according to generalized estimating equations","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"During the 16-week study period, the waitlist control group\nreceived unrestricted usual care plus three 60-minute face-to-face\nsessions with the study therapist.","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"ParticiPAte CP consisted of 8 face-to-face, individual physical\ntherapy sessions of 60 minutes duration over 8 weeks.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"ParticiPAte CP consisted of 8 face-to-face, individual physical\ntherapy sessions of 60 minutes duration over 8 weeks.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"During the 16-week study period, the waitlist control group\nreceived unrestricted usual care plus three 60-minute face-to-face\nsessions with the study therapist.","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"During the 16-week study period, the waitlist control group\nreceived unrestricted usual care plus three 60-minute face-to-face\nsessions with the study therapist.","ArmId":4029,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"ParticiPAte CP consisted of 8 face-to-face, individual physical\ntherapy sessions of 60 minutes duration over 8 weeks.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"(3) Sport (goal)-specific\nfunctional training using motor learning techniques.","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"training using motor learning techniques[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Supported by the Research Foundation, Cerebral Palsy Alliance (grant no. PG 3915), an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship (S.E.R.), Merchant Charitable Foundation via the\nChildren’s Hospital Foundation (donation ID: 10415), National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) early career fellowship (L.S. 1090828), and NHMRC research fellowship (R.N.B.\n1105038).","ArmId":4028,"ArmTitle":"ParticiPAte CP","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Research Foundation, Cerebral Palsy Alliance\"\n\"Australian Government Research Training Program\"\n\"Merchant Charitable Foundation\"\n\"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"ParticiPAte CP"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The other authors have nothing to disclose.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"nothing to disclose[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548060,"AdditionalText":"Disclosure: Stewart G. Trost is a member of the ActiGraph Scientific Advisory Board.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592154,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Reedman 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73256,"ItemSetId":66696629,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA average min/d","ItemTimepointId":1045,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"8","TimepointDisplayValue":"8 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4028,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4029,"grp1ArmName":"ParticiPAte CP","grp2ArmName":"Usual care","ShortTitle":"Reedman (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 4 Primary outcome observed data by group and time point and adjusted mean difference according to generalized estimating equations","Data1":13,"Data2":9,"Data3":51.28,"Data4":46.2,"Data5":22.45,"Data6":18,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.2351297520513534,"SESMD":0.4353904089406713,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.0884949535750692,"CILowerSMD":-0.6182354494723623,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":22.02798559393734,"CILowerMeanDifference":-11.867985593937345,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":5.079999999999998,"SEMeanDifference":8.646931425478236,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.2351297520513534,"SEES":0.4353904089406713,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.6182354494723623,"CIUpper":1.0884949535750692,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 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equations","Data1":13,"Data2":12,"Data3":58.11,"Data4":48.92,"Data5":29.02,"Data6":13.38,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.38785881404662803,"SESMD":0.4047566906473333,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.1811819277154012,"CILowerSMD":-0.40546429962214514,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":26.68790142494016,"CILowerMeanDifference":-8.307901424940166,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":9.189999999999998,"SEMeanDifference":8.927500727010289,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.38785881404662803,"SEES":0.4047566906473333,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.40546429962214514,"CIUpper":1.1811819277154012,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075161,"Title":"Efficacy of Participation-Focused Therapy on Performance of Physical Activity Participation Goals and Habitual Physical Activity in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial","ParentTitle":"Archives Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation","ShortTitle":"Reedman (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"100","Pages":"676-686","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2904619392","OldItemId":"2904619392","Abstract":"Abstract Objective To determine the efficacy of a participation-focused therapy (ParticiPAte CP) on leisure-time physical activity goal performance and satisfaction and habitual physical activity (HPA) in children with CP. Design Randomized waitlist-controlled trial. Setting Home and community. Participants Children classified at Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I-III were recruited (n=37; 18 males; mean age ± SD, 10.0±1.4y) from a population-based register. Interventions Participants were randomized to ParticiPAte CP (an 8-wk goal-directed, individualized, participation-focused therapy delivered by a physical therapist) or waitlist usual care. Main Outcome Measures The primary outcome was Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Accelerometers were worn for objective measurement of HPA (min/d moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [MVPA], sedentary time). Barriers to participation, community participation, and quality-of-life outcomes were also collected. Data were analyzed by intention-to-treat using generalized estimating equations. Results ParticiPAte CP led to significant improvements in goal performance (mean difference [MD]=3.58; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 2.19-4.97; P Conclusion ParticiPAte CP was effective at increasing perceived performance of leisure-time physical activity goals in children with CP GMFCS I-III by reducing modifiable barriers to participation. This did not translate into change in HPA on average; however, low active children may have a clinically meaningful response.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Reedman Sarah E; Boyd Roslyn N; Trost Stewart G; Elliott Catherine ; Elliott Catherine ; Sakzewski Leanne ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.APMR.2018.11.012","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Reedman Sarah E, Boyd Roslyn N, Trost Stewart G, Elliott Catherine, Elliott Catherine, and Sakzewski Leanne (2019) Efficacy of Participation-Focused Therapy on Performance of Physical Activity Participation Goals and Habitual Physical Activity in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation 100(4), 676-686 DOI: 10.1016/J.APMR.2018.11.012"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of this study was to examine\nthe effect of a parent planning skills intervention to support child physical activity on the subse-\nquent moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (primary outcome) and fitness of their children across\n26 weeks (primary endpoint).;;;Intervention: Participants received a planning plus education intervention (n=52) or an educa-\ntion-only intervention (n=50).;;;Results: Generalized linear mixed modeling conducted in 2019 showed that the patterns varied by\ncondition over time (b=¡0.05, p<0.05), where children in the planning intervention significantly\nincreased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity compared with the education condition at 6 weeks\nand 13 weeks but not at 26 weeks.;;;Aerobic fitness (p=0.04, d=0.26) was the only significant health-\nrelated physical fitness change between the two groups and favored the planning group over the\neducation group.;;;Based on the prelim-\ninary findings of Brown et al.20 and past empirical find-\nings,23,24,36 it was hypothesized that the self-regulatory\nplanning condition would result in greater child MVPA\nthan the education-only group over 26 weeks.;;;For the planning condition, in addition to the provided informa-\ntion/education material, families also received a workbook on plan-\nning family PA and a dry erase calendar.;;;The follow-up analyses showed\nthat the planning plus education group engaged in sig-\nnificantly more MVPA at 6 weeks (b=9.15, p<0.01) and\n13 weeks (b=11.85, p<0.01), but there was no condition\neffect at 26 weeks (b=7.04, p>0.05).;;;Table 1. Descriptive Statistics for Physical Activity Variables Over Time by Condition","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"parent planning skills intervention\"\n\"planning plus education intervention\"\n\"planning intervention\"\n\"planning group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"self-regulatory\nplanning condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"planning condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"planning plus education group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Planning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Results: Generalized linear mixed modeling conducted in 2019 showed that the patterns varied by\ncondition over time (b=¡0.05, p<0.05), where children in the planning intervention significantly\nincreased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity compared with the education condition at 6 weeks\nand 13 weeks but not at 26 weeks. ;;;Aerobic fitness (p=0.04, d=0.26) was the only significant health-\nrelated physical fitness change between the two groups and favored the planning group over the\neducation group.;;;With these limitations in mind, the primary objective\nof this study was to employ a randomized trial to exam-\nine the short- and long-term effects of a family self-regu-\nlatory planning intervention with an emphasis on\nsupporting child MVPA compared with an education-\nonly intervention.;;;Based on the prelim-\ninary findings of Brown et al.20 and past empirical find-\nings,23,24,36 it was hypothesized that the self-regulatory\nplanning condition would result in greater child MVPA\nthan the education-only group over 26 weeks.;;;This program provided a simple randomi-\nzation that allowed for allocation of participants to one of two\ngroups after baseline assessment as follows: (1) family PA plan-\nning plus information/education or (2) PA information/education\nonly.;;;Ofthese,42participants in the\nplanning plus education group and 38 education group\nparticipants completed the study to the 26-week end-\npoint (22% attrition).;;;Table 1. Descriptive Statistics for Physical Activity Variables Over Time by Condition","ArmId":4031,"ArmTitle":"Education only control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"education condition\"\n\"education group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"education- only intervention\"\n\"education-only group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PA information/education\nonly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"education group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Education[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Children were on average aged 8.93 (SD=2.08) years,\n52% were female, and were primarily white (Appendix\nTable 2, available online).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"8.93[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Children were on average aged 8.93 (SD=2.08) years,\n52% were female, and were primarily white (Appendix\nTable 2, available online).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"52[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"Most parents were college\neducated (64%), married/common law (70%), had mod-\nerate-to-high incomes (56%>Can$74,000), and were\nemployed (72%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"56\"\n\"74,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Child accelerometry assessment at\nbaseline indicated 49.12 (SD=17.91) minutes of daily\nMVPA among the sample","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"49.12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"17.30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited in greater Victoria, British Columbia,\nCanada, through advertisements and booths at local markets and\nrecreation centers, materials passed out at local schools, and refer-\nrals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Canada[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited in greater Victoria, British Columbia,\nCanada, through advertisements and booths at local markets and\nrecreation centers, materials passed out at local schools, and refer-\nrals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"British 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intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"brainstorming exercises for families to plan for their PA\"\n\"action\nplanning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"For the planning condition, in addition to the provided informa-\ntion/education material, families also received a workbook on plan-\nning family PA and a dry erase calendar.41","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"dry erase calendar[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"For the planning condition, in addition to the provided informa-\ntion/education material, families also received a workbook on plan-\nning family PA and a dry erase calendar.41","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"received a workbook\"\n\"dry erase calendar[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4031,"ArmTitle":"Education only control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"18.99[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The PA information/education-only condition received a\nbooklet outlining the benefits of PA for the whole family2 and\ncommon barriers reported by families as well as examples for how\nto overcome those barriers.40,41","ArmId":4031,"ArmTitle":"Education only control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"For the planning condition, in addition to the provided informa-\ntion/education material, families also received a workbook on plan-\nning family PA and a dry erase calendar.41","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"informa- tion/education material\"\n\"workbook[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The 102 participants who met study inclusion criteria and completed base-\nline assessments were randomly assigned to one of the\ntwo conditions (Figure 1; planning plus education,\nn=52; education, n=50)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"102[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The 102 participants who met study inclusion criteria and completed base-\nline assessments were randomly assigned to one of the\ntwo conditions (Figure 1; planning plus education,\nn=52; education, n=50)","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"52[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The 102 participants who met study inclusion criteria and completed base-\nline assessments were randomly assigned to one of the\ntwo conditions (Figure 1; planning plus education,\nn=52; education, n=50)","ArmId":4031,"ArmTitle":"Education only control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Ofthese,42participants in the\nplanning plus education group and 38 education group\nparticipants completed the study to the 26-week end-\npoint (22% attrition).","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"42[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Ofthese,42participants in the\nplanning plus education group and 38 education group\nparticipants completed the study to the 26-week end-\npoint (22% attrition).","ArmId":4031,"ArmTitle":"Education only control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"It was fur-\nther hypothesized, however, that the effect may diminish\nover time and thus the assessment at 26 weeks would\nshow less effectiveness than the more proximal assess-\nments at 6 and 13 weeks.37","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The Actigraph GT3X acceler-\nometer enabled for single axis was used to assess the participants.;;;Participants wore the accelerometer on an elastic belt above the\nright hip for 7 consecutive days for at least 10 hours a day, remov-\ning it only for sleep, water activities, or showering.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"This included a gradual continu-\nous dropout across the 6-week (8% attrition), 3-month\n(7% attrition), and 6-month (7% attrition) assessment\ntimes, with the most common reasons being lack of\ninterest to continue (41%), changes in family circum-\nstances such as divorce (18%), and a child’srefusal to\nwear the accelerometer (14%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"lack of\ninterest to continue\"\n\"41\"\n\"changes in family circum-\nstances such as divorce\"\n\"18\"\n\"child’srefusal to\nwear the accelerometer\"\n\"14[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"Ofthese,42participants in the\nplanning plus education group and 38 education group\nparticipants completed the study to the 26-week end-\npoint (22% attrition).","ArmId":4031,"ArmTitle":"Education only control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The trial was funded by the Canadian Institutes for Health\nResearch (FRN number 119536).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Canadian Institutes for Health\nResearch[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome of the study was minutes per week of\nMVPA measured via accelerometry.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Child accelerometry assessment at\nbaseline indicated 49.12 (SD=17.91) minutes of daily\nMVPA among the sample.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"It was fur-\nther hypothesized, however, that the effect may diminish\nover time and thus the assessment at 26 weeks would\nshow less effectiveness than the more proximal assess-\nments at 6 and 13 weeks.37","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"For the secondary fitness outcomes, changes in fitness from\nbaseline to 6 months were investigated using an analysis of covari-\nance, controlling for baseline, between subject conditions (educa-\ntion, education plus planning).;;;Based on the prelim-\ninary findings of Brown et al.20 and past empirical find-\nings,23,24,36 it was hypothesized that the self-regulatory\nplanning condition would result in greater child MVPA\nthan the education-only group over 26 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"over 26 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"To summarize, intervention materials were delivered in\nperson by a research assistant after the 1-week baseline accelerom-\netry assessment","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"in\nperson[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"To summarize, intervention materials were delivered in\nperson by a research assistant after the 1-week baseline accelerom-\netry assessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"research assistant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Check-in sessions were\nconducted with all families at 6 weeks and 13 weeks and coincided\nwith MVPA measurement.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The check-in sessions included\nAugust 2019\ndiscussion on whether families have been using the materials, if\nthey have been able to incorporate PA, if they have been experienc-\ning any challenges, and how they might overcome those challenges,\nand for the intervention group, if they have used the planning\nmaterials.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"how they might overcome those challenges[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"The workbook included\nbrainstorming exercises for families to plan for their PA and\nfocused on skill training for implementation intentions and action\nplanning as well as coping planning and traditional goal setting\n(Appendix Table 1, available online).42−46","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Both conditions received the Canadian PA guide-\nlines40 handout recommending a goal of 60 minutes of MVPA\ndaily for children;;;Intensity was discussed as to what constituted\nMVPA and examples were provided.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"handout recommending a goal of 60 minutes of MVPA daily for children\"\n\"what constituted\nMVPA and examples[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"The PA information/education-only condition received a\nbooklet outlining the benefits of PA for the whole family2 and\ncommon barriers reported by families as well as examples for how\nto overcome those barriers.40,41","ArmId":4031,"ArmTitle":"Education only control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"booklet outlining the benefits of PA for the whole family[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Seventy-four percent of these\nchildren (n=17 for yes and n=14 for abit) reported that\ntheir family used the planning material in the interven-\ntion.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Seventy-four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No financial disclosures were reported by the authors of this\npaper.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"No financial disclosures were reported[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome of the study was minutes per week of\nMVPA measured via accelerometry.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Descriptive Statistics for Physical Activity Variables Over Time by Condition","ArmId":4030,"ArmTitle":"Planning intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"50.91[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Planning intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Descriptive Statistics for Physical Activity Variables Over Time by Condition","ArmId":4031,"ArmTitle":"Education only control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592155,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"47.67[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rhodes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Education only control"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73195,"ItemSetId":66676734,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1049,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"26","TimepointDisplayValue":"26 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4030,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4031,"grp1ArmName":"Planning intervention","grp2ArmName":"Education only control","ShortTitle":"Rhodes (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 1. Descriptive Statistics for Physical Activity Variables Over Time by Condition","Data1":42,"Data2":38,"Data3":57.88,"Data4":48.44,"Data5":17.82,"Data6":19.1,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.5070401668989689,"SESMD":0.22762987247926972,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.9531947169583376,"CILowerSMD":0.060885616839600254,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":17.55947230227239,"CILowerMeanDifference":1.32052769772762,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":9.440000000000005,"SEMeanDifference":4.142587909322645,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.5070401668989689,"SEES":0.22762987247926972,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.060885616839600254,"CIUpper":0.9531947169583376,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075171,"Title":"Family Physical Activity Planning and Child Physical Activity Outcomes: A Randomized Trial.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Rhodes (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"57","Pages":"135-144","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2955473300","OldItemId":"2955473300","Abstract":"Introduction Regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and high physical fitness are extremely important to the health of children and track to positive health profiles in adulthood. Family-based interventions to improve moderate-to-vigorous physical activity are essential given that children live within a structure of parental influence. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a parent planning skills intervention to support child physical activity on the subsequent moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (primary outcome) and fitness of their children across 26 weeks (primary endpoint). Study design Two-arm randomized trial with physical activity assessment at baseline 6 weeks, 13 weeks, and 26 weeks and fitness and BMI tests at baseline and 26 weeks from 2012 and 2017. Setting/participants One hundred and two children (aged 6–12 years) who were below international physical activity recommendations at baseline were recruited through advertisements. Intervention Participants received a planning plus education intervention (n=52) or an education-only intervention (n=50). Main outcome measures Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was assessed via accelerometry and fitness tests included aerobic fitness, muscular strength, flexibility. BMI was calculated by objectively assessed height and weight. Results Generalized linear mixed modeling conducted in 2019 showed that the patterns varied by condition over time (β=−0.05, p Conclusions There was initial efficacy of the planning intervention, but effectiveness waned by 26 weeks. These changes appeared to be sufficient for modest changes in aerobic fitness. Future research should aim to improve the maintenance of these early positive changes and assist parents in planning for activities that also include opportunities to improve child musculoskeletal fitness. Trial registration This study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT01882192.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Rhodes Ryan E; Blanchard Chris M; Quinlan Alison ; Naylor Patti-Jean ; Warburton Darren E.R; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2019.03.007","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Rhodes Ryan E, Blanchard Chris M, Quinlan Alison, Naylor Patti-Jean, and Warburton Darren E.R (2019) Family Physical Activity Planning and Child Physical Activity Outcomes: A Randomized Trial.. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 57(2), 135-144 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2019.03.007"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Methods This study is a group (cluster) randomized\ntrial, including 24 schools, pair matched and assigned\nto intervention (n = 12) or control (n = 12) conditions.;;;The primary aim was to evalu-\nate the effect of a Girls on the Move (GOTM) school-\nbased intervention on minutes of MVPA among fifth- to\neighth-grade girls [11].;;;However, the control\ngroup had a higher proportion of Black girls (p = .001)\nand higher BMI (p = .035) than the intervention group.;;;Girls in the GOTM intervention attended an average\nof 41% of PA club sessions.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Girls on the Move\"\n\"GOTM[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"intervention group\"\n\"GOTM intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Methods This study is a group (cluster) randomized\ntrial, including 24 schools, pair matched and assigned\nto intervention (n = 12) or control (n = 12) conditions.;;;During 3 years of\nthe 5-year study (2011–2016), eight schools per year were\nrandomly assigned to either intervention (n = 4/year) or\ncontrol conditions (n = 4/year; usual school offerings).;;;However, the control\ngroup had a higher proportion of Black girls (p = .001)\nand higher BMI (p = .035) than the intervention group.","ArmId":4033,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control conditions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control\ngroup[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline sample characteristics for intervention and control condition (N = 1519)","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12.05[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4033,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12.05[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4033,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Black\"\n\"64.23\"\n\"Non-Black\"\n\"35.77\"\n\"Hispanic or Latino\"\n\"12.52\"\n\"Not Hispanic or Latino\"\n\"87.48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Black\"\n\"56.18\"\n\"Non-Black\"\n\"43.82\"\n\"Hispanic or Latino\"\n\"15.55\"\n\"Not Hispanic or Latino\"\n\"84.45[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4033,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"23.59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"22.92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"A group randomized trial, including 24 public schools in\nthe Midwestern USA, was conducted. During 3 years of\nthe 5-year study (2011–2016), eight schools per year were\nrandomly assigned to either intervention (n = 4/year) or\ncontrol conditions (n = 4/year; usual school offerings).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"USA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"club[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"health\nprofessional[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"iPad[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"after-\nschool PA club\"\n\"counseling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Both groups of girls (N = 1519) were similar for most\nbaseline characteristics (Table 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"girls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"club manager\"\n\"instructors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Both groups of girls (N = 1519) were similar for most\nbaseline characteristics (Table 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1519[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline sample characteristics for intervention and control condition (N = 1519)","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"753[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline sample characteristics for intervention and control condition (N = 1519)","ArmId":4033,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"766[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Inclusion\ncriteria were fifth- to eighth-grade girls; willing to participate\nin the PA club 3 days/week after school for 17 weeks; avail-\nable for 9-month follow-up; accept random assignment;\nand able to read, understand, and speak English.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Inclusion\ncriteria were fifth- to eighth-grade girls; willing to participate\nin the PA club 3 days/week after school for 17 weeks; avail-\nable for 9-month follow-up; accept random assignment;\nand able to read, understand, and speak English.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Minutes of MVPA were measured via ActiGraph GT3X+\naccelerometers worn on an elastic belt at the right hip for\n7 consecutive days, including 5 weekdays and 2 weekend","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138325,"AdditionalText":"To strengthen prior\napproaches, this intervention supplemented an after-\nschool opportunity for PA with two evidence-based strat-\negies that included Internet-delivered individually tailored\ncounseling [6] and motivational interviewing sessions [7]\nto support the girls in increasing their PA.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"motivational interviewing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary aim was to evalu-\nate the effect of a Girls on the Move (GOTM) school-\nbased intervention on minutes of MVPA among fifth- to\neighth-grade girls [11].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Post-intervention, intervention girls’\nMVPA increased by 0.24 mean min/hr (21.6 mean min/\nweek) from 3.03 min/hr at baseline to 3.27 min/hr post-in-\ntervention, while control girls had an increase of 0.35 mean\nmin/hr (31.5 mean min/week) from 2.92 min/hr at baseline\nto 3.27 min/hr at post-intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Inclusion\ncriteria were fifth- to eighth-grade girls; willing to participate\nin the PA club 3 days/week after school for 17 weeks; avail-\nable for 9-month follow-up; accept random assignment;\nand able to read, understand, and speak English.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Inclusion\ncriteria were fifth- to eighth-grade girls; willing to participate\nin the PA club 3 days/week after school for 17 weeks; avail-\nable for 9-month follow-up; accept random assignment;\nand able to read, understand, and speak English.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Main\noutcome measures were weighted mean minutes of\nMVPA per week post-intervention and at 9-month fol-\nlow-up measured via accelerometer.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"post-intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8823597,"AdditionalText":"Post-intervention, intervention girls’\nMVPA increased by 0.24 mean min/hr (21.6 mean min/\nweek) from 3.03 min/hr at baseline to 3.27 min/hr post-in-\ntervention, while control girls had an increase of 0.35 mean\nmin/hr (31.5 mean min/week) from 2.92 min/hr at baseline\nto 3.27 min/hr at post-intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"/hr[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Internet-\nbased[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"individually[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"two\"\n\"an[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The 17-week GOTM intervention was based on the\nHealth Promotion Model [12] and Self-Determination\nTheory [13] and included three components: (i) an after-\nschool PA club 3 days/week at each school conducted by a\nclub manager (one of whom was male) and three to four\nfemale instructors, all of whom had recent experience\nconducting school- or community-based PA programs\nthat involved girls whose ages were similar to those in this\nstudy [14]; (ii) two face-to-face 15- to 20-min motivational,\nindividually tailored counseling sessions (one at the begin-\nning other at the end of intervention) with a female health\nprofessional having experience with adolescents (e.g.,\nregistered/school nurse); and (iii) an interactive Internet-\nbased session via an iPad (midpoint of intervention) set\nup by the researchers at each school.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Overall attendance for both the first and\nsecond counseling sessions was 98%, and 95% of girls\nparticipated in the Internet-based session.","ArmId":4032,"ArmTitle":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"98\"\n\"95[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The study was made possible by grant num-\nber R01HL109101 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood\nInstitute (NHLBI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH);\nL. B. Robbins, Michigan State University College of Nursing, is\nthe principal investigator.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood\nInstitute\"\n\"National Institutes of Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Authors’ Statement of Conflict of Interest and Adherence to Ethical\nStandards The authors declare that they have no conflict of\ninterest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592157,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of\ninterest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Robbins 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73274,"ItemSetId":66734266,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1050,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"17","TimepointDisplayValue":"17 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4032,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4033,"grp1ArmName":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Robbins (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Post-intervention, intervention girls’ MVPA increased by 0.24 mean min/hr (21.6 mean min/ week) from 3.03 min/hr at baseline to 3.27 min/hr post-in- tervention, while control girls had an increase of 0.35 mean min/hr (31.5 mean min/week) from 2.92 min/hr at baseline to 3.27 min/hr at post-intervention.","Data1":706,"Data2":680,"Data3":3.27,"Data4":3.27,"Data5":0,"Data6":0,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.053730985754915826,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.10531273207963501,"CILowerSMD":-0.10531273207963501,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":0,"CILowerMeanDifference":0,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0,"SEMeanDifference":0,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.053730985754915826,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.10531273207963501,"CIUpper":0.10531273207963501,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73275,"ItemSetId":66734266,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1051,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"9","TimepointDisplayValue":"9 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4032,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4033,"grp1ArmName":"Girls on the Move (GOTM)","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Robbins (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Both groups reported a decrease in MVPA compared with baseline with intervention girls reporting follow-up MVPA of 2.59 min/hr (39.6 min/ week decrease), and control girls reporting 2.64 min/hr (25.2 min/week decrease).","Data1":461,"Data2":437,"Data3":2.59,"Data4":2.64,"Data5":0,"Data6":0,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.0667647131081526,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.1308588376919791,"CILowerSMD":-0.1308588376919791,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":-0.050000000000000266,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.050000000000000266,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-0.050000000000000266,"SEMeanDifference":0,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.0667647131081526,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.1308588376919791,"CIUpper":0.1308588376919791,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075152,"Title":"Intervention Effects of \"Girls on the Move\" on Increasing Physical Activity: A Group Randomized Trial.","ParentTitle":"Annals Of Behavioral Medicine","ShortTitle":"Robbins (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Oxford Academic","Institution":"","Volume":"53","Pages":"493-500","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2875674357","OldItemId":"2875674357","Abstract":"BACKGROUND Limited intervention success in increasing and sustaining girls' moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) underscores a need for continued research. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a 17-week Girls on the Move (GOTM) intervention on increasing MVPA among fifth- to eighth-grade girls. METHODS This study is a group (cluster) randomized trial, including 24 schools, pair matched and assigned to intervention (n = 12) or control (n = 12) conditions. Participants included 1,519 girls in racially diverse public schools in urban, underserved areas of the Midwestern USA. The intervention included three components: (i) 90-min after-school physical activity (PA) club offered 3 days/week; (ii) two motivational, individually tailored counseling sessions; and (iii) an interactive Internet-based session at the midpoint of the intervention. Main outcome measures were weighted mean minutes of MVPA per week post-intervention and at 9-month follow-up measured via accelerometer. RESULTS No between-group differences occurred for weighted mean minutes of MVPA per week at post-intervention (B = -0.08, p = .207) or 9-month follow-up (B = -0.09, p = .118) while controlling for baseline MVPA. CONCLUSIONS Research is needed to identify interventions that assist girls in attaining and maintaining adequate PA. CLINICALTRIALS.GOV IDENTIFIER NCT01503333.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Robbins Lorraine B; Ling Jiying ; Sharma Dhruv B; Dalimonte-Merckling Danielle M; Voskuil Vicki R; Resnicow Kenneth ; Kaciroti Niko ; Pfeiffer Karin A; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1093/ABM/KAY054","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Robbins Lorraine B, Ling Jiying, Sharma Dhruv B, Dalimonte-Merckling Danielle M, Voskuil Vicki R, Resnicow Kenneth, Kaciroti Niko, and Pfeiffer Karin A (2019) Intervention Effects of \"Girls on the Move\" on Increasing Physical Activity: A Group Randomized Trial.. Annals Of Behavioral Medicine 53(5), 493-500 DOI: 10.1093/ABM/KAY054"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive characteristics of study participants from a large university in the\nSoutheastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4018,"ArmTitle":"10K","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10 K[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"10K"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive characteristics of study participants from a large university in the\nSoutheastern United States, 2007–2008. ;;; Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4020,"ArmTitle":"30-min","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"30-min\"\n\"30min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"30-min"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive characteristics of study participants from a large university in the\nSoutheastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4019,"ArmTitle":"Bouts","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Bouts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Bouts"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDescriptive characteristics of study participants from a large university in the\nSoutheastern United States, 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Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4018,"ArmTitle":"10K","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"10K"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4020,"ArmTitle":"30-min","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"30-min"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4019,"ArmTitle":"Bouts","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Bouts"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4018,"ArmTitle":"10K","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"10K"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4020,"ArmTitle":"30-min","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"30-min"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4019,"ArmTitle":"Bouts","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Bouts"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The intervention period lasted four\nweeks during which participants met with the principal investigator on a weekly basis to have their pedometer data recorded and to drop off their\nactivity log.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Consequently, accelerometers were used as a second\nmeasure of activity as they can be used to calculate the amount of time spent\nin MVPA (Freedson et al., 1998; Sirard et al., 2000; Welk, 2002). ;;; For this study,\nthe Actigraph (model number 7164) accelerometer was used which has been\nshown to provide reliable and valid assessments of PA (Welk et al., 2004).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers\"\n\"Actigraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"All\nparticipants were asked to maintain an activity log throughout the\nintervention period to ensure all groups received feedback from self-\nmonitoring.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"activity log[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Rather, she was generally supportive and encouraged participants to focus\non meeting their assigned recommendation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"encouraged participants to focus\non meeting their assigned recommendation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"During the intervention period,\nparticipants in the 10 K group wore unsealed pedometers so that they could\nview and record their daily step count.","ArmId":4018,"ArmTitle":"10K","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"10K"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10\"\n\"did not meet inclusion criteria\"\n\"10\"\n\"no longer interested[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4018,"ArmTitle":"10K","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"no longer interested\"\n\"2\"\n\"did not attend appointments[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"10K"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Fig. 1. Flow of participants through the study from a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":4019,"ArmTitle":"Bouts","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"did not attend appointments\"\n\"1\"\n\"no longer interested[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Bouts"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nDaily step counts and MVPA from participants employed at a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"During the intervention period,\nparticipants in the 10 K group wore unsealed pedometers so that they could\nview and record their daily step count.","ArmId":4018,"ArmTitle":"10K","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"10K"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"During this 5-week study in 2007–2008, 43 university employees (8 male, 35 female) in the\nSoutheastern United States were randomly assigned to a group recommended to achieve (a) 10,000 steps\n(10 K), (b) 30-minutes (30 min) of continuous physical activity, or (c) 30-minutes of activity in bouts of at\nleast 10 minutes (bouts).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Overall, those in the 10 K group met their\nwalking goal on mean(sd)=3.5(2.1) days per week, whereas those in\nthe 30-min and bouts conditions met their goal on mean(sd)=2.8\n(1.8) and mean(sd)=2.3(1.3), respectively (see Table 2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"met their\nwalking goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"During the intervention period,\nparticipants in the 10 K group wore unsealed pedometers so that they could\nview and record their daily step count.","ArmId":4018,"ArmTitle":"10K","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"view and record their daily step count[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"10K"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"no conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nDaily step counts and MVPA from participants employed at a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nDaily step counts and MVPA from participants employed at a large university in the Southeastern United States, 2007–2008.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"During this 5-week study in 2007–2008, 43 university employees (8 male, 35 female) in the\nSoutheastern United States were randomly assigned to a group recommended to achieve (a) 10,000 steps\n(10 K), (b) 30-minutes (30 min) of continuous physical activity, or (c) 30-minutes of activity in bouts of at\nleast 10 minutes (bouts).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Participants also wore the accelerometer during the final week\nof the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592193,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"final week\nof the intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Samuels 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73404,"ItemSetId":66831903,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":0,"Title":"Min of 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2007–2008.","Data1":10,"Data2":15,"Data3":25.4,"Data4":27.2,"Data5":20.6,"Data6":13,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075195,"Title":"A randomized controlled trial of continuous activity, short bouts, and a 10,000 step guideline in inactive adults","ParentTitle":"Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Samuels (2011)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2011","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Academic Press","Institution":"","Volume":"52","Pages":"120-125","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1976612927","OldItemId":"1976612927","Abstract":"Abstract Objective Although several studies have examined the effect of accumulated bouts on health outcomes, the impact of recommending short bouts on activity-related behavior in health promotion efforts has received minimal investigation. Method During this 5-week study in 2007–2008, 43 university employees (8 male, 35 female) in the Southeastern United States were randomly assigned to a group recommended to achieve (a) 10,000 steps (10 K), (b) 30-minutes (30 min) of continuous physical activity, or (c) 30-minutes of activity in bouts of at least 10 minutes (bouts). Results and conclusions Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the 10 K group showed the largest increase in step counts whereas the bouts group showed the smallest change over the intervention period, p  = 0.01. Condition differences were most pronounced on days in which participants met their activity recommendation. Accelerometer results revealed that the 10 K ( d  = 1.1) and 30 min groups ( d  = 0.89) showed large increases in minutes of moderate to vigorous activity (MVPA), whereas the bouts group showed minimal change ( d  = 0.11). Although activity recommendations did not differentially affect self-efficacy, participants from all conditions showed decreased self-efficacy across the intervention ( p  = 0.02), highlighting the need to develop strategies to increase self-efficacy in activity promotion efforts.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Samuels Tiana Y; Raedeke Thomas D; Mahar Matthew T; Karvinen Kristina H; DuBose Katrina D; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.YPMED.2010.12.001","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Samuels Tiana Y, Raedeke Thomas D, Mahar Matthew T, Karvinen Kristina H, and DuBose Katrina D (2011) A randomized controlled trial of continuous activity, short bouts, and a 10,000 step guideline in inactive adults. Preventive Medicine 52(2), 120-125 DOI: 10.1016/J.YPMED.2010.12.001"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention groups received education and theoretical training based on the health\nbelief model for at least 45 minutes, and then individual practical training was provided.;;;3.3. Intervention;;;This studyaimed to investigate the effects ofeducation\nbased on the HBM on the physical activity of a group of\nnulliparous woman,which is the appropriate group for ac-\ncepting new behaviors.","ArmId":4034,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"education\nbased on the HBM[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Samples in the control group received\nroutine pregnancy training. Data were collected in two pre-test and post-test stages by a valid questionnaire and were analyzed by\nSPSS, version 19, using statistical tests, including Chi-square, paired t-test, and independent t-test.;;;Table 4. Comparison of the Average Duration of Physical Activity in Terms of Intensity Between the Two Groups Before and After the Intervention","ArmId":4035,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"This triple-blinded randomized control trial was per-\nformed among 64 nulliparous women assigned to the in-\ntervention and control groups in health centers of Ilam,\nIran, in 2018.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 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anxiety.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pregnant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"After completing the demographic checklist in the\nphysical activity and health belief questionnaires, the par-\nticipants were introduced to the training midwife by the\nquestioning midwife.","ArmId":4034,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"midwife[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Lost to follow-up in intervention","ArmId":4034,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"4\"\n\"Lost to follow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 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week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"physical activity with moderate to severe intensity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Using the standard\nphysical activity questionnaire in pregnancy, the duration\nof physical activity with moderate to severe intensity was\nmeasured in minutes per week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 4. Comparison of the Average Duration of Physical Activity in Terms of Intensity Between the Two Groups Before and After the Intervention","ArmId":4034,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"553.72[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 4. Comparison of the Average Duration of Physical Activity in Terms of Intensity Between the Two Groups Before and After the Intervention","ArmId":4035,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592158,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"457.77[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taheri 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73218,"ItemSetId":66685323,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Total activity (minutes/weeks)","ItemTimepointId":1052,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"4","TimepointDisplayValue":"4 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4034,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4035,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Taheri (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 4. Comparison of the Average Duration of Physical Activity in Terms of Intensity Between the Two Groups Before and After the Intervention","Data1":32,"Data2":32,"Data3":657.56,"Data4":503.15,"Data5":267.29,"Data6":385.97,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.4594740221161907,"SESMD":0.25349072092695524,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.956315835133023,"CILowerSMD":-0.03736779090064157,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":317.07848200942306,"CILowerMeanDifference":-8.258482009423147,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":154.40999999999997,"SEMeanDifference":82.99412347419546,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.4594740221161907,"SEES":0.25349072092695524,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.03736779090064157,"CIUpper":0.956315835133023,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075821,"Title":"The Effect of Health Belief-Based Education on Physical Activates of Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Control Trial","ParentTitle":"Shiraz E Medical Journal","ShortTitle":"Taheri (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Kowsar Medical Institute","Institution":"","Volume":"","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3053703448","OldItemId":"3053703448","Abstract":"Background: Regular physical activity during pregnancy is known to have positive effects on the health of the mother and fetus. However, reports indicate that more than half of pregnant women in Iran do not have adequate physical activity. This study was conducted in order to change the behavior of pregnant women in regard to physical activity and also to develop suitable educational/interventional measures. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of health belief-based education on the physical activity of nulliparous women. Methods: This triple blinded randomized control trial was conducted among 64 nulliparous women attending the health centers of Ilam, Iran, in 2018. Participants were selected randomly by the cluster sampling method and were allocated to the two groups of control and intervention. Participants in the intervention groups received education and theoretical training based on the health belief model for at least 45 minutes, and then individual practical training was provided. Samples in the control group received routine pregnancy training. Data were collected in two pre-test and post-test stages by a valid questionnaire and were analyzed by SPSS, version 19, using statistical tests, including Chi-square, paired t-test, and independent t-test. Results: The results showed that the levels of perceived sensitivity (-4.750 ± 2.119), (t = 12.215, P ≤ 0.001), perceived severity of threat (-5.312 ± 1.874), (t = -16.036, P < 0.001), perceived benefits (-2.750 ± 1.502), (P < 0.001, t = -10.352), and self-efficacy (-3.656 ± 1.405), (P < 0.001, t = -14.708) in the intervention group significantly increased after the training compared to pre-training. Also, the level of perceived barriers (4.093 ± 1.444), (P < 0.001, t = 16.027) after the training was significantly less than pre-training level. In the intervention group, the total physical activity with the intensity of moderate/severe (2049/000 ± 963.342), (P < 0.001, t = -12.032) was significantly higher than pre-training. Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that training based on the health belief model can increase the physical activity of pregnant women with moderate/severe intensity and bring it to the optimal level of 150 minutes per week by increasing the health beliefs of pregnant women. Therefore, it is suggested that training based on this model should be appropriately incorporated into the routine education of pregnant women.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Taheri Safoura ; Momenimovahed Zohre ; Direkvand-Moghadam Ashraf ; Sharifi Nasibeh ; Farzi Saba ; Shafieian Mahnaz ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.5812/SEMJ.101225","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Taheri Safoura, Momenimovahed Zohre, Direkvand-Moghadam Ashraf, Sharifi Nasibeh, Farzi Saba, and Shafieian Mahnaz (2020) The Effect of Health Belief-Based Education on Physical Activates of Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Control Trial. Shiraz E Medical Journal , DOI: 10.5812/SEMJ.101225"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline ;;; 501 adults were randomised into a video-\ntailored intervention, text- tailored intervention or control.\nOver a 3- month period, intervention groups received access\nto eight sessions of web- based personally tailored physical\nactivity advice. ","ArmId":4003,"ArmTitle":"Video- tailored","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"a video-\ntailored intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Video- tailored"},{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Video- tailored[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Video- tailored"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline ;;; the long- term efficacy of a web- based physical activity interven-\ntion that provided personally tailored videos and compared it\nto a traditional personally tailored text condition and a control\ncondition receiving generic information.","ArmId":4004,"ArmTitle":"Text- tailored","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"a traditional personally tailored text condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Text- tailored"},{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Text- tailored[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Text- tailored"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline ;;; Both\ntext- tailored (1.77 (1.37, 2.28]) and video- tailored (1.37\n(1.04, 1.79)) groups significantly increased self- reported\nMVPA more than the control group at 3 months only, but\nthere were no differences between video- tailored and text-\ntailored groups. ;;; the long- term efficacy of a web- based physical activity interven-\ntion that provided personally tailored videos and compared it\nto a traditional personally tailored text condition and a control\ncondition receiving generic information.","ArmId":4005,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"the control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"a control\ncondition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"501 adults were randomised into a video-\ntailored intervention, text- tailored intervention or control.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"501[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The\nprimary outcome was 7- day ActiGraph- GT3X+ measured\nmoderate- to- vigorous physical activity (MVPA) assessed\nat 0, 3 and 9 months. Secondary outcomes included\nself- reported MVPA and website engagement. Differences\nwere examined using generalised linear mixed models with\nintention- to- treat and multiple imputation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate- to- vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Assessments were conducted at baseline, 3 and 9 months. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"At each assessment time point, MVPA (minutes/week) was\nassessed by hip- worn ActiGraph GT3X+ activity monitors\nduring all waking hours over 7 days.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"At each assessment time point, MVPA (minutes/week) was\nassessed by hip- worn ActiGraph GT3X+ activity monitors\nduring all waking hours over 7 days.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"The sample size was based on ActiGraph measured MVPA\n(minutes/week). \n","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline","ArmId":4003,"ArmTitle":"Video- tailored","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"167[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Video- tailored"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline","ArmId":4004,"ArmTitle":"Text- tailored","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"167[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Text- tailored"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline","ArmId":4005,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"167[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Assessments were conducted at baseline, 3 and 9 months. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This trial was funded by the National Health and Medical Research\nCouncil (1049369). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"the National Health and Medical Research\nCouncil[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"The\nprimary outcome was 7- day ActiGraph- GT3X+ measured\nmoderate- to- vigorous physical activity (MVPA) assessed\nat 0, 3 and 9 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Vandelanotte 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was 7- day ActiGraph- GT3X+ measured\nmoderate- to- vigorous physical activity (MVPA) assessed\nat 0, 3 and 9 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":73398,"ItemSetId":66798177,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Accelerometer measured MVPA (min/week), continuous (M±SD)","ItemTimepointId":1035,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"9","TimepointDisplayValue":"9 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4004,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4005,"grp1ArmName":"Text- tailored","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Vandelanotte (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the accelerometer and self- report primary and secondary outcomes by group and time","Data1":59,"Data2":63,"Data3":122.2,"Data4":106,"Data5":101.1,"Data6":80.6,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.1767395119624519,"SESMD":0.18153363518528534,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.5325454369256112,"CILowerSMD":-0.17906641300070736,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":48.7830574998367,"CILowerMeanDifference":-16.383057499836696,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":16.200000000000003,"SEMeanDifference":16.624008928488113,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.1767395119624519,"SEES":0.18153363518528534,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.17906641300070736,"CIUpper":0.5325454369256112,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075085,"Title":"Are web-based personally tailored physical activity videos more effective than personally tailored text-based interventions? Results from the three-arm randomised controlled TaylorActive trial","ParentTitle":"British Journal Of Sports Medicine","ShortTitle":"Vandelanotte (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine","Institution":"","Volume":"","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3097208913","OldItemId":"3097208913","Abstract":"Objectives Some online, personally tailored, text-based physical activity interventions have proven effective. However, people tend to ‘skim’ and ‘scan’ web-based text rather than thoroughly read their contents. In contrast, online videos are more engaging and popular. We examined whether web-based personally tailored physical activity videos were more effective in promoting physical activity than personally tailored text and generic information. Methods 501 adults were randomised into a video-tailored intervention, text-tailored intervention or control. Over a 3-month period, intervention groups received access to eight sessions of web-based personally tailored physical activity advice. Only the delivery method differed between intervention groups: tailored video versus tailored text. The primary outcome was 7-day ActiGraph-GT3X+ measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) assessed at 0, 3 and 9 months. Secondary outcomes included self-reported MVPA and website engagement. Differences were examined using generalised linear mixed models with intention-to-treat and multiple imputation. Results Accelerometer-assessed MVPA increased 23% in the control (1.23 (1.06, 1.43)), 12% in the text-tailored (1.12 (0.95, 1.32)) and 28% in the video-tailored (1.28 (1.06, 1.53)) groups at the 3-month follow-up only, though there were no significant between-group differences. Both text-tailored (1.77 (1.37, 2.28]) and video-tailored (1.37 (1.04, 1.79)) groups significantly increased self-reported MVPA more than the control group at 3 months only, but there were no differences between video-tailored and text-tailored groups. The video-tailored group spent significantly more time on the website compared with text-tailored participants (90 vs 77 min, p=0.02). Conclusions The personally tailored videos were not more effective than personally tailored text in increasing MVPA. The findings from this study conflict with pilot study outcomes and previous literature. Process evaluation and mediation analyses will provide further insights. Trial registration number ACTRN12615000057583","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Vandelanotte Corneel ; Short Camille E; Plotnikoff Ronald C; Rebar Amanda ; Alley Stephanie ; Schoeppe Stephanie ; Canoy Doreen F; Hooker Cindy ; Power Deborah ; Oldmeadow Christopher ; Leigh Lucy ; To Quyen ; Mummery W Kerry; Duncan Mitch J; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1136/BJSPORTS-2020-102521","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Vandelanotte Corneel, Short Camille E, Plotnikoff Ronald C, Rebar Amanda, Alley Stephanie, Schoeppe Stephanie, Canoy Doreen F, Hooker Cindy, Power Deborah, Oldmeadow Christopher, Leigh Lucy, To Quyen, Mummery W Kerry, and Duncan Mitch J (2020) Are web-based personally tailored physical activity videos more effective than personally tailored text-based interventions? Results from the three-arm randomised controlled TaylorActive trial. British Journal Of Sports Medicine , DOI: 10.1136/BJSPORTS-2020-102521"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The HPM, depicted in Pender et al. (2002), was used as\nthe framework for the tailored intervention in this clini-\ncal trial.;;;The Wellness for Women study was a community-based\nclinical trial using a repeated-measures experimental com-\nparison group design with randomization of two geographi-\ncal areas to intervention (computer-tailored newsletters) or\ncomparison (generic newsletters) groups.;;;Newsletters (Tailored vs. Generic) Both groups received 18\nnewsletters.","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"tailored intervention\"\n\"computer-tailored newsletters\"\n\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"},{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Tailored[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The Wellness for Women study was a community-based\nclinical trial using a repeated-measures experimental com-\nparison group design with randomization of two geographi-\ncal areas to intervention (computer-tailored newsletters) or\ncomparison (generic newsletters) groups.;;;Newsletters (Tailored vs. Generic) Both groups received 18\nnewsletters.;;;Post hoc comparisons revealed that\nthe tailored group had achieved greater strength than\ndid the generic group at both 6 (p = .008) and 12 months\n(p = .002).","ArmId":4143,"ArmTitle":"Generic Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"comparison\"\n\"generic newsletters[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Newsletters"},{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Generic[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Newsletters"},{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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center personnel used random-digit\ndialing to recruit 225 participants from two rural areas\nin a Midwestern state with similar demographic pro-\nfiles.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Midwestern[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Over 12 months, women received by mail either 18 generic\nnewsletters or 18 newsletters computer tailored on Health\nPromotion Model behavior-specific cognitions (benefits, bar-\nriers, self-efficacy, and interpersonal support), activity, and\neating.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"newsletters\"\n\"newsletters[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Over 12 months, women received by mail either 18 generic\nnewsletters or 18 newsletters computer tailored on Health\nPromotion Model behavior-specific cognitions (benefits, bar-\nriers, self-efficacy, and interpersonal support), activity, and\neating.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Behavioral markers and biomarkers of activity and eating\nto measure primary and secondary outcomes were assessed\nat baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Both groups received 18\nnewsletters.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"During the first 6 months, newsletters were\nsent every 2 weeks.;;; During the second 6 months, news-\nletters were sent every 4 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Time engaged daily in moderate or\ngreater intensity activity and associated energy expenditure\nwere measured by the Modified 7-Day Activity Recall\n(Hellman, Williams, & Thalken, 1996/1997)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Activity Recall[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Each of the 18 newsletters for both groups included\nadvice about desired behavioral changes in physical activ-\nity and healthy eating; selected newsletters also included\ninformation about HPM determinants (the benefits of\nhealthy eating and activity, overcoming barriers to behav-\nior change, building confidence in the ability to follow eat-\ning and activity guidelines, and obtaining support from\nfamily and peers).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"overcoming barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Each of the 18 newsletters for both groups included\nadvice about desired behavioral changes in physical activ-\nity and healthy eating; selected newsletters also included\ninformation about HPM determinants (the benefits of\nhealthy eating and activity, overcoming barriers to behav-\nior change, building confidence in the ability to follow eat-\ning and activity guidelines, and obtaining support from\nfamily and peers).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"obtaining support from\nfamily and peers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"Each of the 18 newsletters for both groups included\nadvice about desired behavioral changes in physical activ-\nity and healthy eating; selected newsletters also included\ninformation about HPM determinants (the benefits of\nhealthy eating and activity, overcoming barriers to behav-\nior change, building confidence in the ability to follow eat-\ning and activity guidelines, and obtaining support from\nfamily and peers).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"benefits of\nhealthy eating and 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videotape and companion manual, ‘‘Exercise:\nA Video from the National Institute on Aging,’’ was dis-\ntributed to both groups at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Video[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"At each assessment period, women in the tailored\ngroup affirmed their commitment to behavior change by\nselecting goals on the computer.","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"computer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"A videotape and companion manual, ‘‘Exercise:\nA Video from the National Institute on Aging,’’ was dis-\ntributed to both groups at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"videotape[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Pedometers were given to all partici-\npants at baseline, with encouragement to record their steps\nand instructions to work toward a goal of 10,000 steps\ndaily.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Pedometers were given to all partici-\npants at baseline, with encouragement to record their steps\nand instructions to work toward a goal of 10,000 steps\ndaily.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"work toward a goal of 10,000 steps\ndaily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Although the generic\ngroup received newsletter messages to set goals for behav-\nior change, only the tailored group committed to a plan to\naccomplish self-identified behavior-specific goals in each\n3-month period.","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"committed to a plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138212,"AdditionalText":"At each assessment period, women in the tailored\ngroup affirmed their commitment to behavior change by\nselecting goals on the computer.","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"affirmed their commitment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"A descriptive report that\nincluded each woman’s periodic assessment results and\nan indication of desirable ranges was sent to each par-\nticipant in both groups within 1 month of her baseline and\n3-month, 6-month, and 9-month assessments.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"descriptive report that\nincluded each woman’s periodic assessment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Pedometers were given to all partici-\npants at baseline, with encouragement to record their steps\nand instructions to work toward a goal of 10,000 steps\ndaily.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"encouragement to record their steps\"\n\"Pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The major intervention components were tailored or ge-\nneric newsletters that were mailed to the women; these\nwere supplemented by plans of action in the tailored group\nand by physical activity instructional videotapes and feed-\nback on assessment results provided to all participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"physical activity instructional videotapes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The major intervention components were tailored or ge-\nneric newsletters that were mailed to the women; these\nwere supplemented by plans of action in the tailored group\nand by physical activity instructional videotapes and feed-\nback on assessment results provided to all participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"physical activity instructional videotapes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Bands could be replaced every 3 months as her strength\nincreased or between assessments when she was able to\ndo 15 repetitions comfortably and requested that a higher\nresistance band be sent to her.;;;Pedometers were given to all partici-\npants at baseline, with encouragement to record their steps\nand instructions to work toward a goal of 10,000 steps\ndaily.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"resistance band be sent to her\"\n\"Pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Change in Activity and Eating Outcomes Imputed Data (N= 225)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Change in Activity and Eating Outcomes Imputed Data (N= 225)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Change in Activity and Eating Outcomes Imputed Data (N= 225)","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"337.65[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Primary out-\ncomes were change from baseline to 6 and 12 months in\n(a) eating behavioral markers (fruit and vegetable servings,\nwhole grain servings, and percentage of calories from fat\nand saturated fat), (b) activity behavioral markers (minutes\nof moderate or greater intensity activity, kilocalories ex-\npended, and minutes of stretching and strength exercise)\nand biomarkers (estimated VO2max, flexibility, and lower\nbody strength), and (c) biomarkers influenced by eating\nand activity (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, per-\ncentage of body fat, body mass index, and serum lipids).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"baseline to 6 and 12 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3. Baseline Characteristics of the\nWomen by Intervention Group (N= 225)","ArmId":4143,"ArmTitle":"Generic Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"58.06[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"57.83[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"White non-Hispanic\"\n\"99.1\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"0.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored 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Baseline Characteristics of the\nWomen by Intervention Group (N= 225)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"225[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"115[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3. Baseline Characteristics of the\nWomen by Intervention Group (N= 225)","ArmId":4143,"ArmTitle":"Generic Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"110[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Each of the 18 newsletters for both groups included\nadvice about desired behavioral changes in physical activ-\nity and healthy eating; selected newsletters also included\ninformation about HPM determinants (the benefits of\nhealthy eating and activity, overcoming barriers to behav-\nior change, building confidence in the ability to follow eat-\ning and activity guidelines, and obtaining support from\nfamily and peers).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"advice about desired behavioral changes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Attrition remained low throughout the intervention period,\nwith 9 (7.8%) of 115 women in the tailored group and 1\n(1.0%) of 110 women in the generic group withdrawing\nfor various reasons.","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"9\"\n\"withdrawing\nfor various reasons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Attrition remained low throughout the intervention period,\nwith 9 (7.8%) of 115 women in the tailored group and 1\n(1.0%) of 110 women in the generic group withdrawing\nfor various reasons.","ArmId":4143,"ArmTitle":"Generic Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"withdrawing\nfor various reasons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was supported by Grant R01 NR04861 from the\nNational Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health,\nwith supplemental funding from an RSF grant from the Nebraska\nMedical Center and the University of Nebraska Medical Center for\nlipid testing and from The Hygenic Corporation Thera-Band Academy.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"National Institute of Nursing Research\"\n\"Nebraska\nMedical Center[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Change in Activity and Eating Outcomes Imputed Data (N= 225)","ArmId":4143,"ArmTitle":"Generic Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"238.50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":8548059,"AdditionalText":"This research was supported by Grant R01 NR04861 from the\nNational Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health,\nwith supplemental funding from an RSF grant from the Nebraska\nMedical Center and the University of Nebraska Medical Center for\nlipid testing and from The Hygenic Corporation Thera-Band Academy.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"The Hygenic Corporation Thera-Band Academy[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Change in Activity and Eating Outcomes Imputed Data (N= 225)","ArmId":4143,"ArmTitle":"Generic Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"29.68[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Change in Activity and Eating Outcomes Imputed Data (N= 225)","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"30.69[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"In a randomized-by-site, community-based, con-\ntrolled, clinical trial, Wellness for Women, 225 women aged\n50 to 69 years were recruited in two similar rural areas.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"225[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. Change in Activity and Eating Outcomes Imputed Data (N= 225)","ArmId":4142,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Newsletters","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":598457,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"115[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Walker (2009).pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Newsletters"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 2. 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Change in Activity and Eating Outcomes Imputed Data (N= 225)","Data1":115,"Data2":110,"Data3":509.88,"Data4":280.09,"Data5":749.4,"Data6":360.1,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.38684388738736775,"SESMD":0.13462926852296772,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6507172536923844,"CILowerSMD":0.12297052108235101,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":382.39734004829717,"CILowerMeanDifference":77.18265995170287,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":229.79000000000002,"SEMeanDifference":77.86088777974345,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.38684388738736775,"SEES":0.13462926852296772,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.12297052108235101,"CIUpper":0.6507172536923844,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075048,"Title":"Clinical trial of tailored activity and eating newsletters with older rural women.","ParentTitle":"Nursing Research","ShortTitle":"Walker (2009)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2009","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Institution":"","Volume":"58","Pages":"74-85","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2014247212","OldItemId":"2014247212","Abstract":"Background: Unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity increase rural midlife and older women's risk of chronic diseases and premature death, and they are behind urban residents in meeting Healthy People 2010 objectives. Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare a tailored intervention based on the Health Promotion Model with a generic intervention to increase physical activity and healthy eating among rural women. Methods: In a randomized-by-site, community-based, controlled, clinical trial, Wellness for Women, 225 women aged 50 to 69 years were recruited in two similar rural areas. Over 12 months, women received by mail either 18 generic newsletters or 18 newsletters computer tailored on Health Promotion Model behavior-specific cognitions (benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and interpersonal support), activity, and eating. Outcomes at 6 and 12 months included behavioral markers and biomarkers of physical activity and eating. Data were analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance and chi-square tests (α Results: Both groups significantly increased stretching and strengthening exercise and fruit and vegetable servings and decreased percentage of calories from fat, whereas only the tailored group increased moderate or greater intensity activity and decreased percentage of calories from saturated fat from baseline to 6 months. Both groups increased stretching and strengthening exercise, whereas only the tailored group increased moderate or greater intensity activity and fruit and vegetable servings and decreased percentage of calories from fat from baseline to 12 months. Both groups had several changes in biomarkers over the study. A higher proportion of women receiving tailored newsletters met Healthy People 2010 criteria for moderate or greater intensity activity, fruit and vegetable servings, and percentage of calories from fat at 12 months. Discussion: Mailed computer-tailored and generic print newsletters facilitated the adoption of change in both activity and eating over 6 months. Tailored newsletters were more efficacious in facilitating change over 12 months.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Walker Susan Noble; Pullen Carol H; Boeckner Linda ; Hageman Patricia A; Hertzog Melody ; Oberdorfer Maureen K; Rutledge Matthew J; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1097/NNR.0B013E31818FCEE1","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Walker Susan Noble, Pullen Carol H, Boeckner Linda, Hageman Patricia A, Hertzog Melody, Oberdorfer Maureen K, and Rutledge Matthew J (2009) Clinical trial of tailored activity and eating newsletters with older rural women.. Nursing Research 58(2), 74-85 DOI: 10.1097/NNR.0B013E31818FCEE1"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart ;;; Table 2\nPhysical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End\nMaintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance ;;; The AC\ncondition had an automated telephone computer-\nlinked system that could contact participants al-\nlowing them to select from a menu of motivational\nmessages to overcome their own perceived barriers\nto physical activity. ;;; The PC and AC conditions both\nhad 11 calls delivered at the same time intervals\nbetween group meetings. ;;; Table 1\nBaseline Characteristics, Intervention Condition, Wave, and Site by\nRetention at Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":4009,"ArmTitle":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"AC\ncondition\"\n\"AC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"group meeting + AC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Group meeting + automated calls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Group + AC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart ;;; Table 2\nPhysical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End\nMaintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance ;;; Motivational interview-\ning, a counseling style that elicits behavior change\nby helping participants explore and resolve am-\nbivalence, was used for the PC condition. ;;; The PC and AC conditions both\nhad 11 calls delivered at the same time intervals\nbetween group meetings. ;;; Table 1\nBaseline Characteristics, Intervention Condition, Wave, and Site by\nRetention at Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"PC condition\"\n\"PC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"group meeting+ PC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Group meeting + personal calls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"},{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Group + PC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart ;;; Table 2\nPhysical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End\nMaintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance ;;; Table 1\nBaseline Characteristics, Intervention Condition, Wave, and Site by\nRetention at Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":4010,"ArmTitle":"Group only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"group meeting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group only"},{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Group meeting only[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group only"},{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Group Only[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group only"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline Characteristics, Intervention Condition, Wave, and Site by\nRetention at Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"53.07[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"49.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Married or living with partner\"\n\"38.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138148,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"20,00-$39,999\"\n\"26.0\"\n\"40,00-$59,999\"\n\"22.7\"\n\"< $20,00\"\n\"11.7\"\n\"> $60,00\"\n\"39.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nPhysical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End\nMaintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"158.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Described in full detail earlier,38,41\ninclusion cri-\nteria were: (1) African-American female; (2) sed-entary; (3) aged 40 to 65 years; and (4) stable on\nantihypertensive medications for 3 months prior to\nenrollment to minimize potential impact on study\noutcomes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"female[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The sample from the parent RCT included 288\nAfrican-American women recruited from Chicago\ncommunities where 6 community healthcare inter-\nvention sites (3 community health centers and 3\ncommunity hospitals) were located.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Chicago[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138095,"AdditionalText":"The sample from the parent RCT included 288\nAfrican-American women recruited from Chicago\ncommunities where 6 community healthcare inter-\nvention sites (3 community health centers and 3\ncommunity hospitals) were located.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"community health centers\"\n\"community hospitals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"288[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Described in detail earlier,38\nthe Women’s Life-\nstyle Physical Activity program included a 24-week\nactive intervention period followed by a 24-week\nmaintenance intervention period (total 48 weeks).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nPhysical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End\nMaintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":4009,"ArmTitle":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"173.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nPhysical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End\nMaintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"130.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nPhysical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End\nMaintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":4010,"ArmTitle":"Group only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"171.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The program had a core component and tested 3\nintervention conditions: (1) a person-administered\ntelephone contact (PC); (2) an automated telephone\ncontact (AC); and (3) no telephone contact as the\ncontrol condition. ","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"The program had a core component and tested 3\nintervention conditions: (1) a person-administered\ntelephone contact (PC); (2) an automated telephone\ncontact (AC); and (3) no telephone contact as the\ncontrol condition. ","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"an automated telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The core, delivered in all condi-\ntions, included a physical activity prescription and\n6 group meetings held at the community healthcare\nsite. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4010,"ArmTitle":"Group only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"95[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4009,"ArmTitle":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"97[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"96[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"82[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4009,"ArmTitle":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"86[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4010,"ArmTitle":"Group only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"86[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"For the long-term maintenance\nassessment, 254 (88%) of the original 288 com-\npleted assessment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"254[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The core, delivered in all condi-\ntions, included a physical activity prescription and\n6 group meetings held at the community healthcare\nsite. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The physical activity prescription was tailored\nto the individual woman with a goal to increase\nthe eventual number of steps walked to 3000 steps\nover her baseline steps.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal to increase\nthe eventual number of steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the 34 who did not, 5 (15%)\nwere active refusals, 20 (59%) were passive refus-\nals (ie, were contacted but never responded), and 9 (26%) were lost to contact. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"5\"\n\"active refusals\"\n\"20\"\n\", were contacted but never responded\"\n\"9\"\n\"lost to contact[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4010,"ArmTitle":"Group only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"actively refused[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4009,"ArmTitle":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"actively refused[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Figure 2\nCONSORT Flow Chart","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"actively refused[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nwere 288 African-American women aged\n40 to 65 without major signs/symptoms\nof pulmonary/cardiovascular disease.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"African-American[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The core, delivered in all condi-\ntions, included a physical activity prescription and\n6 group meetings held at the community healthcare\nsite.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"meetings[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"Group meetings of 13 to 18 women were held\nwhich also allowed for individual time with the in-\nterventionist for reviewing physical activity steps\nfrom the automated telephone computer linked\nsystem and updating physical activity goals with\nan interventionist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Group meetings of 13 to 18 women were held\nwhich also allowed for individual time with the in-\nterventionist for reviewing physical activity steps\nfrom the automated telephone computer linked\nsystem and updating physical activity goals with\nan interventionist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"interventionist.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The PC and AC conditions both\nhad 11 calls delivered at the same time intervals\nbetween group meetings. ","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The PC and AC conditions both\nhad 11 calls delivered at the same time intervals\nbetween group meetings. ","ArmId":4009,"ArmTitle":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + automated telephone contact (AC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Each woman received an ac-\ncelerometer and entered her steps weekly into an\nautomated telephone computer linked system. ;;; The\nfirst 5 group meetings were delivered every 5 weeks\nduring the 24 weeks of active intervention (weeks\n1-24) and one booster group visit was delivered\nduring the 24 weeks of maintenance intervention\n(weeks 25-48).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"every 5 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"At the end of the intervention\nwomen were given their own pedometer and en-\ncouraged to continue to self-monitor their physical\nactivity into long-term maintenance.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Long-term\nmaintenance of self-reported physical activity was\nexamined using discontinuous linear growth mod-\nels.57\nIn these models, assessments (baseline, 24-\nweek [end of active intervention], 48-week [end of\nmaintenance intervention], and long-term main-\ntenance) were repeated within participant.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"baseline (pre-interven-\ntion); 24 weeks post-baseline (end of active inter-\nvention); 48 weeks post-baseline (end of mainte-\nnance intervention); and 2 to 4 years post-baseline\n(long-term maintenance).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"The amount of life-\nstyle MVPA obtained per week was measured with\nthe 30-item Community Healthy Activities Model\nProgram for Seniors (CHAMPS) physical activity\nquestionnaire.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Discussion in group meetings held\nduring the active intervention focused on increas-\ning lifestyle physical activity (bodily movement\ngenerated by muscle contraction that increases\nenergy expenditure and can be obtained during\none’s daily routine), dealing with personal and\nenvironmental problems that can interfere with\nphysical activity, and handling relapses to a more\nsedentary lifestyle. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"dealing with personal and\nenvironmental problems[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"Group meetings of 13 to 18 women were held\nwhich also allowed for individual time with the in-\nterventionist for reviewing physical activity steps\nfrom the automated telephone computer linked\nsystem and updating physical activity goals with\nan interventionist. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"updating physical activity goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Group meetings of 13 to 18 women were held\nwhich also allowed for individual time with the in-\nterventionist for reviewing physical activity steps\nfrom the automated telephone computer linked\nsystem and updating physical activity goals with\nan interventionist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"for reviewing physical activity steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"At the end of the intervention\nwomen were given their own pedometer and en-\ncouraged to continue to self-monitor their physical\nactivity into long-term maintenance.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"self-monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"At the booster session women\nshared experiences since their last group visit and\ntheir techniques to solve problems.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"women\nshared experience[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"rience, behavioral capability, behavioral rehearsal,\nself-regulation, and reciprocal determinism.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"behavioral rehearsal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138325,"AdditionalText":"Motivational interview-\ning, a counseling style that elicits behavior change\nby helping participants explore and resolve am-\nbivalence, was used for the PC condition.","ArmId":4006,"ArmTitle":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Motivational interview[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The National Institutes of Health, National Insti-\ntute for Nursing Research funded this study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"National Institutes of Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"None of the authors has\nany commercial associations, current and over the\npast 5 years, that might pose a conflict of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"None of the authors has\nany commercial associations, current and over the\npast 5 years, that might pose a conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nPhysical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End\nMaintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Average\nminutes per week for overall MVPA, leisure MVPA,\nand walking are reported.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Average\nminutes per week for overall MVPA, leisure MVPA,\nand walking are reported.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Long-term\nmaintenance of self-reported physical activity was\nexamined using discontinuous linear growth mod-\nels.57\nIn these models, assessments (baseline, 24-\nweek [end of active intervention], 48-week [end of\nmaintenance intervention], and long-term main-\ntenance) were repeated within participant.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"baseline (pre-interven-\ntion); 24 weeks post-baseline (end of active inter-\nvention); 48 weeks post-baseline (end of mainte-\nnance intervention); and 2 to 4 years post-baseline\n(long-term maintenance).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"years[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Present analyses supplement the\noriginal results by adding a long-term\nmaintenance assessment that occurred\n2 to 4 years post-baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592196,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"2 to 4 years post-baseline[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilbur 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73450,"ItemSetId":66935737,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA","ItemTimepointId":1037,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"48","TimepointDisplayValue":"48 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":4006,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4010,"grp1ArmName":"Group + person-administered telephone contact (PC)","grp2ArmName":"Group only","ShortTitle":"Wilbur (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Physical Activity by Assessment at Baseline, End Active Intervention, End Maintenance Intervention, Long-term Maintenance","Data1":86,"Data2":88,"Data3":277.5,"Data4":393.4,"Data5":298.4,"Data6":449.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome 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METHODS The parent study consisted of a 3-arm randomized clinical trial with 3 assessment points: baseline (pre-intervention); 24 weeks post-baseline (end active intervention); and 48 weeks post-baseline (end maintenance intervention). Present analyses supplement the original results by adding a long-term maintenance assessment that occurred 2 to 4 years post-baseline. Participants were 288 African-American women aged 40 to 65 without major signs/symptoms of pulmonary/cardiovascular disease. The active intervention included 5 group meetings, with 9 personal motivational calls, 9 automated motivational calls, or no calls between meetings. The maintenance intervention included one group meeting and either 2 calls or no calls. PA was assessed with the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors. RESULTS Retention was 90%. Over long-term maintenance, there was a decline in PA, but levels remained significantly higher than baseline for moderate/vigorous PA (p < .001), leisure moderate/vigorous PA (p < .001) and walking (p = .006). Variations by condition/site were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that long-term maintenance of PA increases resulting from group meetings in an active intervention occur when followed by a maintenance intervention.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Wilbur JoEllen ; Miller Arlene M; Buchholz Susan W; Fogg Louis F; Braun Lynne T; Halloway Shannon ; Schoeny Michael E; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.5993/AJHB.41.4.13","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Wilbur JoEllen, Miller Arlene M, Buchholz Susan W, Fogg Louis F, Braun Lynne T, Halloway Shannon, and Schoeny Michael E (2017) African-American Women's Long-term Maintenance of Physical Activity Following a Randomized Controlled Trial.. American Journal Of Health Behavior 41(4), 484-496 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.41.4.13"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Purpose—To report the results of a group randomized CBPR intervention targeting physical\nactivity and healthy eating in African-American churches.;;;Intervention—Churches were randomized to an immediate (intervention) or delayed (control)\n15-month intervention that targeted organizational and environmental changes consistent with the\nstructural ecologic model.;;;Results—There was a significant effect favoring the intervention group in self-reported leisure-\ntime MVPA (d=0.18, p=0.02), but no effect for other outcomes.;;;In response to these gaps, the Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) program was\ndeveloped.;;;This paper reports primary and secondary outcomes from FAN;;;Self-\nreported leisure-time MVPA increased in intervention churches but decreased in control\nchurches.;;;Table 1\nBaseline Characteristics of Participants for the Total Sample, and by 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described in detail elsewhere,26 tested a\n15-month combined physical activity and dietary intervention that targeted social, cultural,\nand policy influences within African Methodist Episcopal (AME) churches in South\nCarolina.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"South\nCarolina[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"The Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) program, described in detail elsewhere,26 tested a\n15-month combined physical activity and dietary intervention that targeted social, cultural,\nand policy influences within African Methodist Episcopal (AME) churches in South\nCarolina.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"churches[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 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2011.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Self-reported physical activity—The Community Health Activities Model Program for\nSeniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire30 measured self-reported MVPA “in a typical week\nduring the past 4 weeks.”","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"Churches had flexibility in\nhow they addressed each factor, but they were asked to implement a set of core activities:\ndistribute bulletin inserts (provided); share messages from the pulpit; pass out educational\nmaterials (provided); create a Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) Program bulletin board,\nand suggest physical activity and healthy eating policy/practices that the pastor could set.","ArmId":4036,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"distribute bulletin inserts\"\n\"create a Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) Program bulletin board[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Churches had flexibility in\nhow they addressed each factor, but they were asked to implement a set of core activities:\ndistribute bulletin inserts (provided); share messages from the pulpit; pass out educational\nmaterials (provided); create a Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) Program bulletin board,\nand suggest physical activity and healthy eating policy/practices that the pastor could set.","ArmId":4036,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"create a Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) Program bulletin board\"\n\"distribute bulletin inserts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The project described was supported by Grant Number R01HL083858 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood\nInstitute.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood\nInstitute[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No other financial disclosures were reported by the authors of this paper.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"No other financial disclosures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Self-reported physical activity—The Community Health Activities Model Program for\nSeniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire30 measured self-reported MVPA “in a typical week\nduring the past 4 weeks.”","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548050,"AdditionalText":"Hours per week of self-\nreported total MVPA ( 3.0 METs) was calculated, as was total hours per week of self-\nreported leisure-time MVPA (i.e., removal of household and related activities).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Hours[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Hours per week of self-\nreported total MVPA ( 3.0 METs) was calculated, as was total hours per week of self-\nreported leisure-time MVPA (i.e., removal of household and related activities).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4037,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"8.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilcox 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592159,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.009770585028080682,"SESMD":0.07965144330385637,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.14634624384747782,"CILowerSMD":-0.16588741390363917,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":-0.016422013479509542,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.18357798652048973,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-0.09999999999999964,"SEMeanDifference":0.04264182985739291,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.009770585028080682,"SEES":0.07965144330385637,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.16588741390363917,"CIUpper":0.14634624384747782,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075036,"Title":"The Faith, Activity, and Nutrition program: a randomized controlled trial in African-American churches.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Wilcox (2013)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2013","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"44","Pages":"122-131","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/121300062","OldItemId":"121300062","Abstract":"Background Faith-based interventions hold promise for promoting health in ethnic minority populations. To date, however, few of these interventions have used a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach, have targeted both physical activity and healthy eating, and have focused on structural changes in the church. Purpose To report the results of a group randomized CBPR intervention targeting physical activity and healthy eating in African-American churches. Design Group RCT. Data were collected from 2007 to 2011. Statistical analyses were conducted in 2012. Setting/participants Seventy-four African Methodist Episcopal (AME) churches in South Carolina and 1257 members within them participated in the study. Intervention Churches were randomized to an immediate (intervention) or delayed (control) 15-month intervention that targeted organizational and environmental changes consistent with the structural ecologic model. A CBPR approach guided intervention development. Intervention churches attended a full-day committee training and a full-day cook training. They also received a stipend and 15 months of mailings and technical assistance calls to support intervention implementation. Main outcome measures Primary outcomes were self-reported moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA), self-reported fruit and vegetable consumption, and measured blood pressure. Secondary outcomes were self-reported fat- and fiber-related behaviors. Measurements were taken at baseline and 15 months. Intent-to-treat repeated measures ANOVA tested group X time interactions, controlling for church clustering, wave, and size, and participant age, gender, and education. Post hoc ANCOVAs were conducted with measurement completers. Results There was a significant effect favoring the intervention group in self-reported leisure-time MVPA (d=0.18, p =0.02), but no effect for other outcomes. ANCOVA analyses showed an intervention effect for self-reported leisure-time MVPA (d=0.17, p =0.03) and self-reported fruit and vegetable consumption (d=0.17, p =0.03). Trainings were evaluated very positively (training evaluation item means of 4.2–4.8 on a 5-point scale). Conclusions This faith-based structural intervention using a CBPR framework showed small but significant increases in self-reported leisure-time MVPA. This program has potential for broad-based dissemination and reach. Trial registration This study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT00379925.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Wilcox Sara ; Parrott Allen ; Baruth Meghan ; Laken Marilyn ; Condrasky Margaret ; Saunders Ruth ; Dowda Marsha ; Evans Rebecca ; Addy Cheryl ; Warren Tatiana Y; Kinnard Deborah ; Zimmerman Lakisha ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2012.09.062","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Wilcox Sara, Parrott Allen, Baruth Meghan, Laken Marilyn, Condrasky Margaret, Saunders Ruth, Dowda Marsha, Evans Rebecca, Addy Cheryl, Warren Tatiana Y, Kinnard Deborah, and Zimmerman Lakisha (2013) The Faith, Activity, and Nutrition program: a randomized controlled trial in African-American churches.. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 44(2), 122-131 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2012.09.062"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Methods: Pilot randomized controlled trial with 76 parent–child dyads ran-\ndomly allocated to an intervention (n = 38) or control group (n = 38). ;;;Parents in the\nintervention group received a 3-month theory-informed intervention consisting of\nan online video, a telephone call and two text messages.;;;We hypothesize that\nchildren receiving the sleep intervention will have\nhigher levels of MVPA and total PA than children in\nthe control arm.","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sleep intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 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child and parents","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"4.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4039,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"4.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4039,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"53[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"63[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Completers analyses for all behavioural outcomes","ArmId":4039,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"93.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Completers analyses for all behavioural outcomes","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"94.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Parents whose 3 to 6-year-old chil-\ndren attended a convenience sample of centre-based\nchildcare centres (including preschools and long day\ncare centres) in the Hunter New England region of\nNew South Wales, Australia were approached to\nparticipate in the study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Australia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Parents whose 3 to 6-year-old chil-\ndren attended a convenience sample of centre-based\nchildcare centres (including preschools and long day\ncare centres) in the Hunter New England region of\nNew South Wales, Australia were approached to\nparticipate in the study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Hunter New England\"\n\"New South Wales[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Minutes per day spent in MVPA and PA was collected\nusing a hip-worn accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X+),\nthe gold standard for assessment of PA (26).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"Actigraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138322,"AdditionalText":"We hypothesize that\nchildren receiving the sleep intervention will have\nhigher levels of MVPA and total PA than children in\nthe control arm.","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sleep intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Minutes per day spent in MVPA and PA was collected\nusing a hip-worn accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X+),\nthe gold standard for assessment of PA (26).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Minutes per day spent in MVPA and PA was collected\nusing a hip-worn accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X+),\nthe gold standard for assessment of PA (26).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Minutes per day spent in MVPA and PA was collected\nusing a hip-worn accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X+),\nthe gold standard for assessment of PA (26).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"Telephone call: Approximately 2 to 4 weeks\nafter the video link was emailed, a trained psy-\nchologist from the parenting organization rang\nparents to provide support to implement the\nmessages in the video.","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Telephone call[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Online video: Parents received a welcome email\nwith a link to a pre-recorded video.;;;Text messages: Two text messages were sent\napproximately 1 week after the phone call.","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Online video[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 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diagram).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"76[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 76 parents took part in the study, with 38\nrandomized to the intervention and 38 to the control\narm (see Fig. 1 for CONSORT diagram).","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 76 parents took part in the study, with 38\nrandomized to the intervention and 38 to the control\narm (see Fig. 1 for CONSORT diagram).","ArmId":4039,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"At follow-up, 49% (n = 37; 95% CI\n38.0, 60.0) completed accelerometer data, 34%\n(n = 26; 95% CI 25.0, 45.0) completed the sleep log\nand 74% (n = 56; 95% CI 63.0, 83.0) completed the\ncomputer assisted telephone interview.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"37[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Text messages: Two text messages were sent\napproximately 1 week after the phone call.","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"undertaken approximately 3 months post-baseline\n(November 2016-January 2017).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"The strategies\nincluded (i) having age appropriate bed- and day-time\nroutines; (ii) removing distractions before bed; (iii)\nallowing child to self-sooth; and (iv) making concrete\nchanges in household routines (19,20,24,25).","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"removing distractions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Sixteen (44%) accessed the online video,\nand 18 (50%) received a call from the psychologist.","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"44\"\n\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138321,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-four parents (92%) were sent both text mes-\nsages.","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was supported by a University of\nNewcastle Faculty of Health and Medicine Strategic\nEarly Career Research Pilot Grant.;;;Dr Sze Lin Yoong receives salary support\nfrom the Australian Research Council Discovery Early\nCareer Researcher Award (DE 170100382).;;; Associ-\nate Professor Luke Wolfenden receives salary support\nfrom a NHMRC Career Development Fellowship\n(APP1128348) and Heart Foundation Future Leader\nFellowship (ID101175).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"University of Newcastle Faculty of Health and Medicine\"\n\"Australian Research Council\"\n\"NHMRC\"\n\"Heart Foundation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Dr Sze Lin Yoong receives salary support\nfrom the Australian Research Council Discovery Early\nCareer Researcher Award (DE 170100382). Associ-\nate Professor Luke Wolfenden receives salary support\nfrom a NHMRC Career Development Fellowship\n(APP1128348) and Heart Foundation Future Leader\nFellowship (ID101175).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"no conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"undertaken approximately 3 months post-baseline\n(November 2016-January 2017).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"undertaken approximately 3 months post-baseline\n(November 2016-January 2017).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"3 months post-baseline[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"Ten parents\n(27%) received all components of the intervention as intended (i.e. watched the entire video, received the\nphone call and all text messages).","ArmId":4038,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592160,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"27[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Yoong 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":73480,"ItemSetId":67378948,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Minutes of MVPA/day","ItemTimepointId":1054,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"3","TimepointDisplayValue":"3 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":4038,"ItemArmIdGrp2":4039,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Yoong (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Completers analyses for all behavioural outcomes","Data1":19,"Data2":18,"Data3":105.2,"Data4":94.3,"Data5":26.6,"Data6":26.6,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.4009303835127388,"SESMD":0.33259321582603846,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.0528130865317742,"CILowerSMD":-0.2509523195062966,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":28.048475487796452,"CILowerMeanDifference":-6.248475487796441,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":10.900000000000006,"SEMeanDifference":8.749222187651249,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.4009303835127388,"SEES":0.33259321582603846,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.2509523195062966,"CIUpper":1.0528130865317742,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075117,"Title":"A pilot randomized controlled trial examining the impact of a sleep intervention targeting home routines on young children's (3-6 years) physical activity.","ParentTitle":"Pediatric Obesity","ShortTitle":"Yoong (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111)","Institution":"","Volume":"14","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2901461311","OldItemId":"2901461311","Abstract":"Background Given evidence suggesting that sleep impacts on metabolic processes, interventions targeting sleep may improve child physical activity (PA). Objectives To describe the potential effect of an intervention to increase sleep on young children's (3-6 years) moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) and total PA. To determine adherence to the intervention, impact on sleep duration as well as feasibility, uptake and acceptability was also assessed. Methods Pilot randomized controlled trial with 76 parent-child dyads randomly allocated to an intervention (n = 38) or control group (n = 38). Parents in the intervention group received a 3-month theory-informed intervention consisting of an online video, a telephone call and two text messages. Child PA was assessed using accelerometers at baseline and approximately 3 months. Parents also completed a sleep log and a telephone interview. Results The consent rate was 41% (76/186). Estimated effect size for the intervention relative to control was 10.8 min/day for MVPA, 2.7 min/day for PA and 0.9 h for sleep. Sixteen (44%) parents accessed the video, and 18 (50%) received the telephone call. Over 40% of parents found the video and telephone call useful/very useful. Conclusions This study reports promising effects that an intervention targeting sleep may improve child MVPA and sleep duration. Some modifications to data collection methods and intervention delivery are needed.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Yoong S L; Grady A ; Stacey F ; Polimeni M ; Clayton O ; Jones J ; Nathan N ; Wyse R ; Wolfenden L ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1111/IJPO.12481","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Yoong S L, Grady A, Stacey F, Polimeni M, Clayton O, Jones J, Nathan N, Wyse R, and Wolfenden L (2019) A pilot randomized controlled trial examining the impact of a sleep intervention targeting home routines on young children's (3-6 years) physical activity.. Pediatric Obesity 14(4), DOI: 10.1111/IJPO.12481"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Telephone-based motivational interviewing\nversus usual care in primary care to\nincrease physical activity: a randomized\npilot study;;;The more internally focused\nfactors for exercise self-regulation and outcome expectancies scores were significantly greater for participants in\nintervention compared with usual care. ;;;Moderate to vigorous physical activity improved in intervention participants\nrelative to usual care, but the difference was not statistically significant.;;;MVPA increased non-significantly among participants\nin the intervention group and decreased in participants\nin the usual care group, with a mean baseline-adjusted\ndifference of 7.41 daily minutes (95% CI −2.9, 17.4)\n(baseline adjusted 6-month MVPA min/day intervention,\n24.8 [95% CI 16.6, 33.0]; usual care, 16.4 [95% CI 7.7,\n25.2]) (Table 4).","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Telephone-based motivational interviewing\"\n\"intervention\"\n\"intervention participants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Telephone-based motivational interviewing\nversus usual care in primary care to\nincrease physical activity: a randomized\npilot study;;;Psychosocial measures significantly improved in four of\nthe five factors for physical activity motivation relative to participants in the usual care arm.;;;Accelerometry-based moderate-to-vigorous activ-\nity at baseline was 17.7 (14.53) minutes/day, with baseline\nvalues higher for the usual care group.;;;A total of 32 participants were randomized to the\nintervention arm; the remaining 35 were randomized to\nthe control arm (Table 1).","ArmId":4041,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"usual care\"\n\"usual care arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"control arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"usual care group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Baseline demographic, health, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity characteristics","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"37.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"This pilot tested the elements of a two-armed study with\nparallel group of a 24-week physical activity intervention\namong physically inactive prediabetic and diabetic pa-\ntients not prescribed insulin.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"prediabetic\"\n\"diabetic[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Study staff identified primary care office clinics located\nin Southern California that might be interested in par-\nticipating in the pilot study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Southern California[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was assessed with Actigraph® model\n7185 accelerometers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Participants self-selected their physical activity intensity\ngoal, which was typically at least of a moderate intensity\n(e.g., brisk walk) [33].","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"physical activity intensity\ngoal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Intervention\nparticipants received a packet that included information\nabout target heart rate, rate of perceived exertion scale,\nexpected changes while exercising (e.g., increased heart\nrate and breathing, perspiration), tips about exercising in\nhot and inclement weather, tips for motivation and redu-\ncing barriers, a 24-week physical activity log, and a\nKP-branded physical activity personal action plan.","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"personal action plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Intervention\nparticipants received a packet that included information\nabout target heart rate, rate of perceived exertion scale,\nexpected changes while exercising (e.g., increased heart\nrate and breathing, perspiration), tips about exercising in\nhot and inclement weather, tips for motivation and redu-\ncing barriers, a 24-week physical activity log, and a\nKP-branded physical activity personal action plan.","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"physical activity log[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Intervention\nparticipants received a packet that included information\nabout target heart rate, rate of perceived exertion scale,\nexpected changes while exercising (e.g., increased heart\nrate and breathing, perspiration), tips about exercising in\nhot and inclement weather, tips for motivation and redu-\ncing barriers, a 24-week physical activity log, and a\nKP-branded physical activity personal action plan.;;;The first MI call included introductions, interven-\ntion format and expectations, and information de-\nscribing types of moderate intensity physical activity;\nverification that the participant knew how to monitor\nphysical exertion through counting pulse rate or using\nthe rate of perceived exertion scale; appropriate cloth-\ning and footwear for physical activity; and warm-up,\ncool-down, and flexibility exercises.","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"tips about exercising\"\n\"warm-up,\ncool-down, and flexibility exercises[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to the usual care arm received\na 3-page physical activity resource handout that included\nfitness classes and facilities, their costs, and available\nwalking paths located in their communities as well as\nonline resources available through Kaiser Permanente.","ArmId":4041,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"available\nwalking paths located in their communities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"Intervention\nparticipants received a packet that included information\nabout target heart rate, rate of perceived exertion scale,\nexpected changes while exercising (e.g., increased heart\nrate and breathing, perspiration), tips about exercising in\nhot and inclement weather, tips for motivation and redu-\ncing barriers, a 24-week physical activity log, and a\nKP-branded physical activity personal action plan.","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"expected changes while exercising[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Moderate to vigorous 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(min/day)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"18.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Moderate-to-vigorous activity (min/day)","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"13.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Moderate-to-vigorous activity (min/day)","ArmId":4041,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"22.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The\nintervention was administered through behavioral coun-\nseling using MI by telephone.","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Intervention\nparticipants received a packet that included information\nabout target heart rate, rate of perceived exertion scale,\nexpected changes while exercising (e.g., increased heart\nrate and breathing, perspiration), tips about exercising in\nhot and inclement weather, tips for motivation and redu-\ncing barriers, a 24-week physical activity log, and a\nKP-branded physical activity personal action plan.","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"packet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to the usual care arm received\na 3-page physical activity resource handout that included\nfitness classes and facilities, their costs, and available\nwalking paths located in their communities as well as\nonline resources available through Kaiser Permanente.","ArmId":4041,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"handout[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"The interventionist, based\nin the research department, was a research associate with\na master’s degree and broad knowledge in public health\nand health behavior change.","ArmId":4040,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":592161,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"research associate[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Young 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 67 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upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076179,"Title":"Telephone-based motivational interviewing versus usual care in primary care to increase physical activity: a randomized pilot study.","ParentTitle":"Pilot And Feasibility Studies","ShortTitle":"Young (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BioMed Central","Institution":"","Volume":"5","Pages":"1-12","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2939131032","OldItemId":"2939131032","Abstract":"Diabetes and prediabetes are chronic conditions that affect over 40% of the US adult population combined. Regular physical activity can benefit people with diabetes through improved glucose control and can reduce the conversion of prediabetes to diabetes. Studies are needed in settings where people with these conditions can be identified and provided the skills and support to increase physical activity. The primary care setting meets this need, but there are insufficient high-quality trials to recommend this approach be broadly implemented. We conducted a randomized, 24-week pilot study in Southern California to assess the feasibility of using information technology systems available in primary care for identifying potential participants, test methods for obtaining physical activity clearance, conducting mail-based assessments, and delivering telephone-based motivational interviewing to increase physical activity. Eligibility criteria included age between 18 and 74 years, diabetes or prediabetes, and physically inactive based on a clinical assessment tool. At baseline and follow-up, physical activity was assessed by a 7-day accelerometry, cardiometabolic risk factors were collected from electronic medical records, and psychosocial factors were assessed from validated questionnaires administered through a mail survey. Participants were block randomized into intervention or usual care. Staff collecting outcome data were blinded to group assignment. Analysis of covariance was used to assess the difference at follow-up between the intervention and usual care, adjusting for baseline. A total of 67 participants were randomized. Follow-up mail assessments were completed by 53 participants. Of 224 potential intervention calls, 194 were completed (87%). Psychosocial measures significantly improved in four of the five factors for physical activity motivation relative to participants in the usual care arm. The more internally focused factors for exercise self-regulation and outcome expectancies scores were significantly greater for participants in intervention compared with usual care. Moderate to vigorous physical activity improved in intervention participants relative to usual care, but the difference was not statistically significant. No adverse events were noted. The objectives of this pilot study were met. If a fully powered trial is successful, primary care settings with “behind-the-scenes” information technology support may be appropriate to increase physical activity among patients with prediabetes and diabetes. Exercise Promotion in Primary Care (EPPC), NCT03429088\n , registered on February 5, 2018.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Young Deborah Rohm; Nguyen Miki K; Yamamoto Ayae ; Pomichowski Magdalena ; Cornejo Melissa ; Paz Silvia ; Coleman Karen J; Sallis Robert E; Fortmann Stephen P; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S40814-019-0390-0","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Young Deborah Rohm, Nguyen Miki K, Yamamoto Ayae, Pomichowski Magdalena, Cornejo Melissa, Paz Silvia, Coleman Karen J, Sallis Robert E, and Fortmann Stephen P (2019) Telephone-based motivational interviewing versus usual care in primary care to increase physical activity: a randomized pilot study.. Pilot And Feasibility Studies 5(1), 1-12 DOI: 10.1186/S40814-019-0390-0"}]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/core/src/main/resources/data/jsons/physical_activity/PhysicalActivity Sprint1ArmsAnd Prioritised47Papers.json b/core/src/main/resources/data/jsons/physical_activity/PhysicalActivity Sprint1ArmsAnd Prioritised47Papers.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e84bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/core/src/main/resources/data/jsons/physical_activity/PhysicalActivity Sprint1ArmsAnd Prioritised47Papers.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"CodeSets":[{"SetName":"Arms","SetId":107591,"ReviewSetId":107609,"SetDescription":"","SetType":{"SetTypeDescription":"The Standard codeset type is used for regular coding such as keywording or data-extraction. 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Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Rural area"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138000,"AttributeId":7138092,"AttributeSetDescription":"An area on the edge of a large town or city where a proportion of those who work in the town or city live.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Suburban area"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138001,"AttributeId":7138093,"AttributeSetDescription":"Incorporated populated place.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Urban area"}]}}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137992,"AttributeId":7138084,"AttributeSetDescription":"A three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Site","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137993,"AttributeId":7138085,"AttributeSetDescription":"An architectural structure that bears some function.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Facility","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138002,"AttributeId":7138094,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility that has at least one housing unit as part in which a person or persons live.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Residential facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138003,"AttributeId":7138095,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility that is administered by a health care organisation for the purpose of providing health care to a patient population.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Healthcare facility","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138005,"AttributeId":7138097,"AttributeSetDescription":"A healthcare facility led by doctors.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Doctor-led primary care facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138004,"AttributeId":7138096,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility that is run by a hospital organization, such as emergency departments, outpatient clinics and rehabilitation and is the bearer of a hospital function.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Hospital facility"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138006,"AttributeId":7138098,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility to assist in physical or addiction recovery.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Rehabilitation facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138007,"AttributeId":7138099,"AttributeSetDescription":"A place designed and staffed to house and treat individuals that need assistance with mental dysfunctions.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Psychiatric facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138008,"AttributeId":7138100,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility in which formal education is provided to a student population.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Educational facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138009,"AttributeId":7138101,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility used by a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Community facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138010,"AttributeId":7138102,"AttributeSetDescription":"A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Research facility"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":8547942,"AttributeId":8548057,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Office facility"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7137994,"AttributeId":7138086,"AttributeSetDescription":"A site which is an outdoor location outside of a building.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Outdoor environment"}]}}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138109,"AttributeId":7138201,"AttributeSetDescription":"A planned process that has the aim of influencing an outcome.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Intervention","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138110,"AttributeId":7138202,"AttributeSetDescription":"A planned process that is the smallest part of BCI content that is observable, replicable and on its own has the potential to bring about behaviour change.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"BCTs","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138111,"AttributeId":7138203,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1. Goals and planning","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138112,"AttributeId":7138204,"AttributeSetDescription":"Set or agree on a goal defined in terms of the behavior to be achieved.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.1.Goal setting (behavior)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138113,"AttributeId":7138205,"AttributeSetDescription":"Analyse or prompt the person to analyse, factors influencing the behavior and generate or select strategies that include overcoming barriers and/or increasing facilitators.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.2 Problem solving "},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138114,"AttributeId":7138206,"AttributeSetDescription":"Set or agree on a goal defined in terms of a positive outcome of wanted behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.3 Goal setting (outcome)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138115,"AttributeId":7138207,"AttributeSetDescription":"Prompt detailed planning of performance of the behavior (must include at least one of context, frequency, duration and intensity). Context may be environmental (physical or social) or internal (physical, emotional or cognitive).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.4 Action planning"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138116,"AttributeId":7138208,"AttributeSetDescription":"Review behavior goal(s) jointly with the person and consider modifying goal(s) or behavior change strategy in light of achievement. This may lead to re-setting the same goal, a small change in that goal or setting a new goal instead of (or in addition to) the first, or no change.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.5 Review behavior goal(s)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138117,"AttributeId":7138209,"AttributeSetDescription":"Draw attention to discrepancies between a person’s current behavior (in terms of the form, frequency, duration, or intensity of that behavior) and the person’s previously set outcome goals, behavioral goals or action plans (goes beyond self-monitoring of behavior).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.6 Discrepancy between current behavior and goal"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138118,"AttributeId":7138210,"AttributeSetDescription":"Review outcome goal(s) jointly with the person and consider modifying goal(s) in light of achievement. This may lead to re-setting the same goal, a small change in that goal or setting a new goal instead of, or in addition to the first.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.7 Review outcome goal(s)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138119,"AttributeId":7138211,"AttributeSetDescription":"Create a written specification of the behavior to be performed, agreed on by the person, and witnessed by another.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.8 Behavioral contract"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138120,"AttributeId":7138212,"AttributeSetDescription":"Ask the person to affirm or reaffirm statements indicating commitment to change the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"1.9 Commitment"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138121,"AttributeId":7138213,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2. Feedback and monitoring","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138122,"AttributeId":7138214,"AttributeSetDescription":"Observe or record behavior with the person’s knowledge as part of a behavior change strategy.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2.1 Monitoring of behavior by others without feedback"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138123,"AttributeId":7138215,"AttributeSetDescription":"Monitor and provide informative or evaluative feedback on performance of the behavior (e.g. form, frequency, duration, intensity).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2.2 Feedback on behaviour"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138124,"AttributeId":7138216,"AttributeSetDescription":"Establish a method for the person to monitor and record their behavior(s) as part of a behavior change strategy.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2.3 Self-monitoring of behavior"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138125,"AttributeId":7138217,"AttributeSetDescription":"Establish a method for the person to monitor and record the outcome(s) of their behavior as part of a behavior change strategy.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2.4 Self-monitoring of outcome(s) of behaviour"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138126,"AttributeId":7138218,"AttributeSetDescription":"Observe or record outcomes of behavior with the person’s knowledge as part of a behavior change strategy.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2.5 Monitoring of outcome(s) of behavior without feedback"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138127,"AttributeId":7138219,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide feedback about the body (e.g. physiological or biochemical state) using an external monitoring device as part of a behavior change strategy.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2.6 Biofeedback"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138128,"AttributeId":7138220,"AttributeSetDescription":"Monitor and provide feedback on the outcome of performance of the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"2.7 Feedback on outcome(s) of behavior"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138129,"AttributeId":7138221,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"3. Social support","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138130,"AttributeId":7138222,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise on, arrange or provide social support (e.g. from friends, relatives, colleagues,’ buddies’ or staff) or non-contingent praise or reward for performance of the behavior. It includes encouragement and counselling, but only when it is directed at the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"3.1 Social support (unspecified)"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138131,"AttributeId":7138223,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise on, arrange, or provide practical help (e.g. from friends, relatives, colleagues, ‘buddies’ or staff) for performance of the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"3.2 Social support (practical) "},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138132,"AttributeId":7138224,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise on, arrange, or provide emotional social support (e.g. from friends, relatives, colleagues, ‘buddies’ or staff) for performance of the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"3.3 Social support (emotional) "}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138133,"AttributeId":7138225,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4. Shaping Knowledge","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138134,"AttributeId":7138226,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise or agree on how to perform the behavior (includes ‘Skills training’).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.1 Instruction on how to perform the behavior"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138135,"AttributeId":7138227,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information about antecedents (e.g. social and environmental situations and events, emotions, cognitions) that reliably predict performance of the behaviour.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.2 Information about Antecedents"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138136,"AttributeId":7138228,"AttributeSetDescription":"Elicit perceived causes of behavior and suggest alternative explanations (e.g. external or internal and stable or unstable).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.3 Re-attribution"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138137,"AttributeId":7138229,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise on how to identify and test hypotheses about the behavior, its causes and consequences, by collecting and interpreting data.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.4 Behavioral experiments"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138138,"AttributeId":7138230,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise, encourage or tell the person to change the behaviour.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"4.5. Advise to change behavior"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138139,"AttributeId":7138231,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5. Natural consequences","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138140,"AttributeId":7138232,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information (e.g. written, verbal, visual) about health consequences of performing the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.1 Information about health consequences"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138141,"AttributeId":7138233,"AttributeSetDescription":"Use methods specifically designed to emphasise the consequences of performing the behaviour with the aim of making them more memorable (goes beyond informing about consequences).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.2 Salience of consequences"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138142,"AttributeId":7138234,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information (e.g. written, verbal, visual) about social and environmental consequences of performing the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.3 Information about social and environmental consequences"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138143,"AttributeId":7138235,"AttributeSetDescription":"Prompt assessment of feelings after attempts at performing the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.4 Monitoring of emotional consequences"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138144,"AttributeId":7138236,"AttributeSetDescription":"Induce or raise awareness of expectations of future regret about performance of the unwanted behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.5 Anticipated regret"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138145,"AttributeId":7138237,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information (e.g. written, verbal, visual) about emotional consequences of performing the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"5.6 Information about emotional consequences"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138146,"AttributeId":7138238,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"6. Comparison of behavior","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138147,"AttributeId":7138239,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide an observable sample of the performance of the behaviour, directly in person or indirectly e.g. via film, pictures, for the person to aspire to or imitate.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"6.1 Demonstration of behavior"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138148,"AttributeId":7138240,"AttributeSetDescription":"Draw attention to others’ performance to allow comparison with the person’s own performance.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"6.2 Social comparison"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138149,"AttributeId":7138241,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide information about what other people think about the behavior. The information clarifies whether others will like, approve or disapprove of what the person is doing or will do.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"6.3 Information about others' approval"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138150,"AttributeId":7138242,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7. Associations","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138151,"AttributeId":7138243,"AttributeSetDescription":"Introduce or define environmental or social stimulus with the purpose of prompting or cueing the behavior. The prompt or cue would normally occur at the time or place of performance.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.1 Prompts/cues"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138152,"AttributeId":7138244,"AttributeSetDescription":"Identify an environmental stimulus that reliably predicts that reward will follow the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.2 Cue signalling reward"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138153,"AttributeId":7138245,"AttributeSetDescription":"Withdraw gradually prompts to perform the behavior (includes 'Fading').","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.3 Reduce prompts/cues"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138154,"AttributeId":7138246,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise or arrange for the person to be separated from situations in which unwanted behavior can be rewarded in order to reduce the behavior , includes 'Time out'.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.4 Remove access to the reward"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138155,"AttributeId":7138247,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise or arrange for the removal of an aversive stimulus to facilitate behavior change (includes ‘Escape learning’).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.5 Remove aversive stimulus"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138156,"AttributeId":7138248,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise or arrange repeated exposure to a stimulus that reduces or extinguishes a drive for the unwanted behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.6 Satiation"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138157,"AttributeId":7138249,"AttributeSetDescription":"Provide systematic confrontation with a feared stimulus to reduce the response to a later encounter.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.7 Exposure"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138158,"AttributeId":7138250,"AttributeSetDescription":"Present a neutral stimulus jointly with a stimulus that already elicits the behavior repeatedly until the neutral stimulus elicits that behavior (includes ‘Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning’).","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"7.8 Associative learning "}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138159,"AttributeId":7138251,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8. Repetition and substitution","Attributes":{"AttributesList":[{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138160,"AttributeId":7138252,"AttributeSetDescription":"Prompt practice or rehearsal of the performance of the behavior one or more times in a context or at a time when the performance may not be necessary, in order to increase habit and skill.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8.1 Behavioral practice/rehearsal"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138161,"AttributeId":7138253,"AttributeSetDescription":"Prompt substitution of the unwanted behavior with a wanted or neutral behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8.2 Behavior substitution "},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138162,"AttributeId":7138254,"AttributeSetDescription":"Prompt rehearsal and repetition of the behavior in the same context repeatedly so that the context elicits the behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8.3 Habit formation "},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138163,"AttributeId":7138255,"AttributeSetDescription":"Prompt rehearsal and repetition of an alternative behavior to replace an unwanted habitual behavior.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8.4 Habit reversal "},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138164,"AttributeId":7138256,"AttributeSetDescription":"Ask to repeat the wanted behavior in an exaggerated way following an unwanted behaviour.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8.5 Overcorrection "},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138165,"AttributeId":7138257,"AttributeSetDescription":"Advise to perform the wanted behaviour, which is already performed in a particular situation, in another situation.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8.6 Generalisation of target behavior"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138166,"AttributeId":7138258,"AttributeSetDescription":"Set easy-to-perform tasks, making them increasingly difficult, but achievable, until behavior is performed.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"8.7 Graded tasks"}]}},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138167,"AttributeId":7138259,"AttributeSetDescription":"","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"9. 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In cancer research, hazard ratios are often used in clinical trials to measure survival at any point in time in a group of patients who have been given a specific treatment compared to a control group given another treatment or a placebo. A hazard ratio of one means that there is no difference in survival between the two groups. A hazard ratio of greater than one or less than one means that survival was better in one of the groups.","AttributeType":"Selectable (show checkbox)","AttributeName":"Hazard Ratio"},{"AttributeDescription":"","ExtURL":"","ExtType":"","OriginalAttributeID":0,"AttributeSetId":7138102,"AttributeId":7138193,"AttributeSetDescription":"Relative risk is a measurement datum which denotes the risk of an 'event' relative to an 'exposure'. 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2012).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"tailored condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"},{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"tailored intervention\"\n\"tailored\ntelephone counseling plus website\"\n\"TTCW[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Controlling for covariates, the tailored condition significantly increased self-reported MVPA from an\naverage of 44 to 246 min/week compared with 46 to 156 min/week for the standard condition (p = 0.027);;; The\nother intervention used a ‘standard’ PA website as a comparison;;; We hy-\npothesized that the tailored intervention would significantly increase\nMVPA more than the standard intervention, as measured by surveys\nand accelerometers;;; The Nā Mikimiki (Hawaiian for “the active ones”) Project was a 12-month\nparallel randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of a tailored\ntelephone counseling plus website (TTCW) PA intervention to a standard\nwebsite-only (SWO) PA intervention (Albright et al., 2012);;; Participants in the SWO condition were referred to a condition-specific\nwebsite that included links to “standard” (i.e., for males/females of any age)\nPA credible websites and resources on how to increase PA (Albright et al.,\n2012).","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"standard condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"},{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"comparison\"\n\"standard intervention\"\n\"standard website-only\"\n\"SWO\"\n\"standard[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nBaseline socio-demographic characteristics by study condition (N = 311).\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"31.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nBaseline socio-demographic characteristics by study condition (N = 311).\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"32.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Asian\"\n\"34.6\"\n\"Japanese\"\n\"5.9\"\n\"Filipino\"\n\"15.7\"\n\"Mixed/Other Asian\"\n\"13.1\"\n\"Native Hawaiian/\nother Pacific Islander\"\n\"32\"\n\"White\"\n\"13.1\"\n\"Other Mixed Race\"\n\"17.6\"\n\"Other (Black, Native American)\"\n\"2.6\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"15.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"27.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Asian\"\n\"33.3\"\n\"Japanese\"\n\"10.9\"\n\"Filipino\"\n\"9.0\"\n\"Mixed/Other Asian\"\n\"13.5\"\n\"Native Hawaiian/\nother Pacific Islander\"\n\"31.4\"\n\"White\"\n\"17.3\"\n\"Other Mixed Race\"\n\"15.4\"\n\"Other (Black, Native American)\"\n\"2.6\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"19.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard 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married\"\n\"18.8\"\n\"Separated/divorced\"\n\"4.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"76.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"82.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The Nā Mikimiki (Hawaiian for “the active ones”) Project was a 12-month\nparallel randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of a tailored\ntelephone counseling plus website (TTCW) PA intervention to a standard\nwebsite-only (SWO) PA intervention (Albright et al., 2012).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"The Nā Mikimiki (Hawaiian for “the active ones”) Project was a 12-month\nparallel randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of a tailored\ntelephone counseling plus website (TTCW) PA intervention to a standard\nwebsite-only (SWO) PA intervention (Albright et al., 2012).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"website\"\n\"website-only[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"This study compared the effectiveness of two, 12-month technology-\nbased PA interventions designed to increase MVPA in postpartum\nwomen.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this\ncondition were referred to a condition-specific tailored website, and received\n17 telephone calls with a counselor who used motivational interviewing\ntechniques to problem-solve barriers and set future PA goals (incrementally\nbuilding up to 150 min/week ofMVPA).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this\ncondition were referred to a condition-specific tailored website, and received\n17 telephone calls with a counselor who used motivational interviewing\ntechniques to problem-solve barriers and set future PA goals (incrementally\nbuilding up to 150 min/week ofMVPA).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"set future PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this\ncondition were referred to a condition-specific tailored website, and received\n17 telephone calls with a counselor who used motivational interviewing\ntechniques to problem-solve barriers and set future PA goals (incrementally\nbuilding up to 150 min/week ofMVPA).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"problem-solve[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The Nā Mikimiki (Hawaiian for “the active ones”) Project was a 12-month\nparallel randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of a tailored\ntelephone counseling plus website (TTCW) PA intervention to a standard\nwebsite-only (SWO) PA intervention (Albright et al., 2012).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"counseling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the SWO condition were referred to a condition-specific\nwebsite that included links to “standard” (i.e., for males/females of any age)\nPA credible websites and resources on how to increase PA (Albright et al.,\n2012). ;;; Tailoredmom-centric PA “re-\nsource directories” and newsletters were key components of the website. Both\nthe written information (website/newsletters) and the telephone counseling\ncalls were developed/delivered usingResnicow's framework for creating cultur-\nally sensitive interventions which revolves around two dimensions: surface\nstructure and deep structure (Resnicow et al., 1999).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"resources on how to increase PA\"\n\"PA “re-\nsource directories”[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Participants in this\ncondition were referred to a condition-specific tailored website, and received\n17 telephone calls with a counselor who used motivational interviewing\ntechniques to problem-solve barriers and set future PA goals (incrementally\nbuilding up to 150 min/week ofMVPA).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"incrementally\nbuilding up to 150 min/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"The study tested the effectiveness of a 12-month tailored intervention to increase MVPA in\nwomen with infants 2–12 months old.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nCompletion of surveys and accelerometers over time by study condition.\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Honolulu\"\n\"Hawaii[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"The intervention's use of\nsurface structure included external representations ofAA and NHOPI in Hawaii\n(e.g., artwork/photos depicting Asian/NHOPI women and infants), and for deep\nstructure the ethnically matched counselors were knowledgeable and respect-\nful of the Native Hawaiian's cultural values of family (or 'ohana) and Japanese\ncultural values of social harmony and interdependence within the family\n(Ka'opua et al., 2011; Mau et al., 2001; Maxwell et al., 2014; McLaughlin and\nBraun, 1998).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"artwork\"\n\"photos[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"The intervention's use of\nsurface structure included external representations ofAA and NHOPI in Hawaii\n(e.g., artwork/photos depicting Asian/NHOPI women and infants), and for deep\nstructure the ethnically matched counselors were knowledgeable and respect-\nful of the Native Hawaiian's cultural values of family (or 'ohana) and Japanese\ncultural values of social harmony and interdependence within the family\n(Ka'opua et al., 2011; Mau et al., 2001; Maxwell et al., 2014; McLaughlin and\nBraun, 1998).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"counselors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138128,"AdditionalText":"The intervention's use of\nsurface structure included external representations ofAA and NHOPI in Hawaii\n(e.g., artwork/photos depicting Asian/NHOPI women and infants), and for deep\nstructure the ethnically matched counselors were knowledgeable and respect-\nful of the Native Hawaiian's cultural values of family (or 'ohana) and Japanese\ncultural values of social harmony and interdependence within the family\n(Ka'opua et al., 2011; Mau et al., 2001; Maxwell et al., 2014; McLaughlin and\nBraun, 1998).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ethnically matched[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nCompletion of surveys and accelerometers over time by study condition.\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"154[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nCompletion of surveys and accelerometers over time by study condition.\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"157[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nCompletion of surveys and accelerometers over time by study condition.\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"113[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nCompletion of surveys and accelerometers over time by study condition.\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"136[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Amajority (70%) ofTTCWwomen received13or more calls, and the average\nduration of the calls was 12.7 (SD = 6.4) min.","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"They were issued a pedometer (New\nLifestyles NL-1000) (Gilson et al., 2013; Samuels et al., 2011) to track and set\ngoals using steps (with goal of10,000 steps a day).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Table 4\nMinutes ofMVPA/week via accelerometer by time, study condition and participant char-\nacteristics.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"A detailed description of the study measures is available elsewhere\n(Albright et al., 2012); briefly, self-administered surveys were completed at\nbaseline, and 1, 6, and 12 months post-baseline, with accelerometer data col-\nlected at baseline 3, 6, and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"They were issued a pedometer (New\nLifestyles NL-1000) (Gilson et al., 2013; Samuels et al., 2011) to track and set\ngoals using steps (with goal of10,000 steps a day).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"to track and set\ngoals using steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"They were issued a pedometer (New\nLifestyles NL-1000) (Gilson et al., 2013; Samuels et al., 2011) to track and set\ngoals using steps (with goal of10,000 steps a day).","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"dDid not meet inclusion criteria because they were already exercising\n(n=66), pregnant/planning to becomepregnant (n=13), using insulin (n=1), planning to leave Oahu (n=7), unwilling to complete assessments or office visits (n=4), or BMI b 18.5\n(n=8) orBMI N 40 (n=9), no health insurance (n=8), cancer (n=5), heart disease/attack (n=1), stroke (n=1), infant b 2mo(n=1), infant N 12mo (n=7), twins (n=2), did not\nhaveGDMin last pregnancy (n=3).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"already exercising\"\n\"66\"\n\"pregnant/planning to becomepregnant\"\n\"13\"\n\"using insulin\"\n\"1\"\n\"planning to leave Oahu\"\n\"7\"\n\"unwilling to complete assessments or office visits\"\n\"4\"\n\"BMI b 18.5\"\n\"8\"\n\"BMI N 40\"\n\"9\"\n\"no health insurance\"\n\"8\"\n\"cancer\"\n\"5\"\n\"heart disease/attack\"\n\"1\"\n\"stroke\"\n\"1\"\n\"infant b 2mo\"\n\"1\"\n\"infant N 12mo\"\n\"7\"\n\"twins\"\n\"2\"\n\"did not\nhaveGDMin last pregnancy\"\n\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Amajority (70%) ofTTCWwomen received13or more calls, and the average\nduration of the calls was 12.7 (SD = 6.4) min. ;;; Of the 154 women in the TTCW\ncondition, 23% did not visit its website, 6% visited once, 31% visited 2–10\ntimes, 18% visited 11–20 times, and 22% visited ≥21 times, for a total of 2092\npage views over the 12 months.","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"70\"\n\"6\"\n\"31\"\n\"18\"\n\"22[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"},{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"157[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"},{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"162[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The project described was supported by NIH Award Numbers\nCA115614 and CA115614-03S1 from the National Cancer Institute.","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"National Cancer Institute[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"no conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Minutes ofMVPA/week via accelerometer by time, study condition and participant char-\nacteristics.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Minutes ofMVPA/week via accelerometer by time, study condition and participant char-\nacteristics.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Minutes ofMVPA/week via accelerometer by time, study condition and participant char-\nacteristics.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Minutes ofMVPA/week via accelerometer by time, study condition and participant char-\nacteristics.\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":3784,"ArmTitle":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"163[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Minutes ofMVPA/week via accelerometer by time, study condition and participant char-\nacteristics.\nHonolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","ArmId":3785,"ArmTitle":"Standard website-only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"162[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard website-only"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Table 4\nMinutes ofMVPA/week via accelerometer by time, study condition and participant char-\nacteristics.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"A detailed description of the study measures is available elsewhere\n(Albright et al., 2012); briefly, self-administered surveys were completed at\nbaseline, and 1, 6, and 12 months post-baseline, with accelerometer data col-\nlected at baseline 3, 6, and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583929,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"baseline 3, 6, and 12 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Albright 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72603,"ItemSetId":66141904,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Overall MVPA at 2.9","ItemTimepointId":935,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3784,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3785,"grp1ArmName":"Tailored telephone counseling plus website","grp2ArmName":"Standard website-only","ShortTitle":"Albright (2014)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 4 Minutes ofMVPA/week via accelerometer by time, study condition and participant char- acteristics. Honolulu, Hawaii: 2008–2011.","Data1":113,"Data2":136,"Data3":215,"Data4":203,"Data5":200,"Data6":189,"Data7":229,"Data8":217,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.15502608340334442,"SESMD":0.12748150377750975,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.4048898308072635,"CILowerSMD":-0.09483766400057467,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":60.6710550051562,"CILowerMeanDifference":-36.6710550051562,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":12,"SEMeanDifference":24.83217092099806,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.15502608340334442,"SEES":0.12748150377750975,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.09483766400057467,"CIUpper":0.4048898308072635,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075690,"Title":"Effectiveness of a 12-month randomized clinical trial to increase physical activity in multiethnic postpartum women: results from Hawaii's Nā Mikimiki Project.","ParentTitle":"Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Albright (2014)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2014","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"NIH Public Access","Institution":"","Volume":"69","Pages":"214-223","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2071842305","OldItemId":"2071842305","Abstract":"Abstract Objective Few postpartum ethnic minority women perform leisure-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The study tested the effectiveness of a 12-month tailored intervention to increase MVPA in women with infants 2–12 months old. Methods From 2008 to 2011, women ( n  = 311) with infants (average age = 5.7 months) from Honolulu, Hawaii were randomly assigned to receive tailored telephone calls and access to a mom-centric website ( n  = 154) or access to a standard PA website ( n  = 157). MVPA was measured at baseline, 6, and 12 months using self-report and acclerometers. Results Controlling for covariates, the tailored condition significantly increased self-reported MVPA from an average of 44 to 246 min/week compared with 46 to 156 min/week for the standard condition ( p  = 0.027). Mothers with ≥ 2 children had significantly greater increases in MVPA in response to the tailored intervention than those with one child ( p  = 0.016). Accelerometer-measured MVPA significantly increased over time ( p  = 0.0001), with no condition differences. There was evidence of reactivity to initially wearing accelerometers; the tailored intervention significantly increased MVPA among women with low baseline accelerometer MVPA minutes, but not among those with high minutes ( p interaction  = 0.053). Conclusion A tailored intervention effectively increased MVPA over 12 months in multiethnic women with infants, particularly those with more than one child.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Albright Cheryl L; Steffen Alana D; Steffen Alana D; Wilkens Lynne R; White Kami K; Novotny Rachel ; Nigg Claudio R; Saiki Kara ; Brown Wendy J; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.YPMED.2014.09.019","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Albright Cheryl L, Steffen Alana D, Steffen Alana D, Wilkens Lynne R, White Kami K, Novotny Rachel, Nigg Claudio R, Saiki Kara, and Brown Wendy J (2014) Effectiveness of a 12-month randomized clinical trial to increase physical activity in multiethnic postpartum women: results from Hawaii's Nā Mikimiki Project.. Preventive Medicine 69, 214-223 DOI: 10.1016/J.YPMED.2014.09.019"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Schools randomised to the control group\ncontinued standard education provision for the school\nyear, and any involvement in additional health-\npromoting activities, but had no access to the interven-\ntion teacher training or the teaching materials;;; The researchers\nundertaking the analyses were blinded to (unaware of)\nwhether schools had been allocated to intervention or\ncontrol arms;;; All other children (N=2221; 1064 in the schools that\nwere randomised to intervention and 1157 in those ran-\ndomised to control schools);;; Schools were grouped into six mutually exclusive strata\nby these two characteristics and randomly allocated to\ncontrol or intervention within these strata.","ArmId":3791,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"control arms\"\n\"control schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Briefly, main analyses assessing the effect of\nthe intervention on the primary and secondary\n12 months postintervention were conducted as\nintention-to-treat;;; The inserts\nwere sent to all intervention schools on three occa-\nsions over the period of the intervention;;; Figure 2A–L shows differences in means or ORs\nbetween the control and intervention group for the\nthree primary and nine secondary outcomes at baseline,\nimmediate follow-up and long-term (12 months)\nfollow-up.","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"l intervention schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"d intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8690141,"AdditionalText":"As in the previously published assessment\nimmediately after the end of the intervention, none of\nthe three primary outcomes differed between children\nin schools allocated to the intervention, compared\nwith those in control schools at the end of the long-\nterm follow-up (1 year after the end of the\nintervention).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"1 year after the end of the\nintervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics by randomised group","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"9.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3791,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"9.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3791,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"52[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"51[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3791,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"All children in UK school year 4 (age 8–9 years) at the\ntime of recruitment were eligible for recruitment if their\nparents provided consent and they assented (see below);;; 60 primary schools in the southwest of\nEngland.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"England[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"UK[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) study17 was a large\nschool-based cluster RCT;;; AFLY5 was a school-based, cluster RCT.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"school-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Immediate follow-up assessment was completed\nimmediately postintervention ∼12 months after the base-\nline assessment and the long-term assessment (with\nwhich this paper is concerned) took place 12 months\nafter the immediate assessment, during which time the\nchildren were not exposed to the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was assessed using\nActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers (Actigraph LLC,\nPensacola, Florida, USA) and time spent per day being sedentary and in moderate to vigorous activity were cal-\nculated using standard protocols as described\npreviously;;; A systematic review and meta-analysis of 44\nschool-based RCTs found beneficial effects\non moderate or vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during school hours;;; Primary outcomes were\naccelerometer-assessed minutes of moderate to\nvigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate to\nvigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Primary outcomes were\naccelerometer-assessed minutes of moderate to\nvigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day;;; Table 2 Main intention-to-treat analyses of the effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed\n12 months postintervention","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Primary outcomes were\naccelerometer-assessed minutes of moderate to\nvigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day.;;; Table 2 Main intention-to-treat analyses of the effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed\n12 months postintervention","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3791,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"56[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Provision of 16 lesson plans and teaching materials,\nincluding pictures, CDs and journals for teachers or\nlearning support assistants to deliver over two out of\nthe three school-terms (6–7 months).","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"lesson[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"They\nwere told that they could adapt the teaching plans\nand materials, as they would with other lessons, for\nexample, to suit their own style and the range of abil-\nities in their class, but the aims and knowledge/skills\nto be imparted should not be changed.","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"Provision of 16 lesson plans and teaching materials,\nincluding pictures, CDs and journals for teachers or\nlearning support assistants to deliver over two out of\nthe three school-terms (6–7 months).","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"teachers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All other children (N=2221; 1064 in the schools that\nwere randomised to intervention and 1157 in those ran-\ndomised to control schools), irrespective of whether or\nnot we have all the data for them, are included in the\nanalyses presented here (with numbers differing for\neach outcome in the main analyses as a result of some\nmissing data).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"2221[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All other children (N=2221; 1064 in the schools that\nwere randomised to intervention and 1157 in those ran-\ndomised to control schools), irrespective of whether or\nnot we have all the data for them, are included in the\nanalyses presented here (with numbers differing for\neach outcome in the main analyses as a result of some\nmissing data).","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"1064[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All other children (N=2221; 1064 in the schools that\nwere randomised to intervention and 1157 in those ran-\ndomised to control schools), irrespective of whether or\nnot we have all the data for them, are included in the\nanalyses presented here (with numbers differing for\neach outcome in the main analyses as a result of some\nmissing data).","ArmId":3791,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"1157[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Main intention-to-treat analyses of the effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed\n12 months postintervention","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"1049[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Main intention-to-treat analyses of the effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed\n12 months postintervention","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"527[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Main intention-to-treat analyses of the effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed\n12 months postintervention","ArmId":3791,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"522[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Immediate follow-up assessment was completed\nimmediately postintervention ∼12 months after the base-\nline assessment and the long-term assessment (with\nwhich this paper is concerned) took place 12 months\nafter the immediate assessment, during which time the\nchildren were not exposed to the intervention;;; Provision of 16 lesson plans and teaching materials, including pictures, CDs and journals for teachers or learning support assistants to deliver over two out of the three school-terms (6–7 months)","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12\"\n\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Provision of 16 lesson plans and teaching materials,\nincluding pictures, CDs and journals for teachers or\nlearning support assistants to deliver over two out of\nthe three school-terms (6–7 months);;; Provision of 10 parent–child interaction homework\nactivities.","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"16\"\n\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The 16 lessons\nincluded 9 that were primarily related to how to be\nmore active and less sedentary and why this was\nimportant, 6 to healthy nutrition and how to achieve\nthis and 1 about reducing screen viewing.","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"how to be\nmore active[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The AFLY5 RCT is funded by the UK National Institute for Health\nResearch (NIHR) Public Health Research Programme (09/3005/04), which\nalso paid the salary of ELA and SW.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"UK National Institute for Health\nResearch[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Competing interests None declared.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"None declared[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Immediate follow-up assessment was completed\nimmediately postintervention ∼12 months after the base-\nline assessment and the long-term assessment (with\nwhich this paper is concerned) took place 12 months\nafter the immediate assessment, during which time the\nchildren were not exposed to the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"AFLY5 was a school-based, cluster RCT. Clustering was at\nthe level of the schools, with eligibility for study entry\nbeing: (1) any state primary or junior schools that (2)\nprovided education to children aged 8–11 years and (3)\nwere within the Bristol City and North Somerset admini-\nstrative areas (both areas in the southwest of England).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"City[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Provision of 16 lesson plans and teaching materials,\nincluding pictures, CDs and journals for teachers or\nlearning support assistants to deliver over two out of\nthe three school-terms (6–7 months).","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"learning support assistant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometer-assessed mean time per day spent doing moder-\nate/vigorous physical activity MVPA (min/day)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The activities were designed to involve\nparents and other family members in the behaviour\nchange process and reinforced the messages delivered during lessons.","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"to involve\nparents and other family members in the behaviour\nchange process[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138253,"AdditionalText":"The homeworks included activ-\nities such as: ‘Freeze my TV’, in which a specific time\nthat would normally be spent watching television\nwould be replaced with physically active play involving\nthe parents and other family members that the child\nwould write a log about.","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"watching television\nwould be replaced with physically active play[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3790,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583930,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Anderson 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72448,"ItemSetId":65978616,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Time spent in MVPA (min/day)","ItemTimepointId":938,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3790,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3791,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Anderson (2016)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Main intention-to-treat analyses of the effect of AFLY5 intervention on primary and secondary outcomes assessed 12 months postintervention","Data1":527,"Data2":522,"Data3":54.37,"Data4":52.56,"Data5":22.23,"Data6":20.67,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.08425151922306531,"SESMD":0.06177894583703737,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.20533825306365855,"CILowerSMD":-0.03683521461752794,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":4.407420789318383,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.7874207893183924,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":1.8099999999999952,"SEMeanDifference":1.3252146884277487,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.08425151922306531,"SEES":0.06177894583703737,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.03683521461752794,"CIUpper":0.20533825306365855,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075671,"Title":"Long-term effects of the Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) school-based cluster-randomised controlled trial","ParentTitle":"Bmj Open","ShortTitle":"Anderson (2016)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2016","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BMJ Publishing Group","Institution":"","Volume":"6","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"11","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2511351524","OldItemId":"2511351524","Abstract":"Objective To investigate the long-term effectiveness of a school-based intervention to improve physical activity and diet in children. Design Cluster-randomised controlled trial. Setting 60 primary schools in the southwest of England. Participants Primary school children who were aged 8–9 years at recruitment, 9–10 years during the intervention and 10–11 years at the long-term follow-up assessment. Intervention Teacher training, provision of lesson and child–parent interactive homework plans and teaching materials. Main outcome measures Primary outcomes were accelerometer-assessed minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day, accelerometer-assessed minutes of sedentary behaviour per day and reported daily consumption of servings of fruit and vegetables. Results 60 schools with 2221 eligible children were recruited. As in the previously published assessment immediately after the end of the intervention, none of the three primary outcomes differed between children in schools allocated to the intervention, compared with those in control schools at the end of the long-term follow-up (1 year after the end of the intervention). Differences in secondary outcomes were consistent with those at the immediate follow-up, with no evidence that these had diminished over time. Comparing intervention with control schools, the difference in mean child-reported screen viewing at the weekend was −16.03 min (95% CI −32.82 to 0.73), for servings of snacks per day, the difference was −0.11 (95% CI −0.39 to 0.06), in servings of high-energy drinks per day −0.20 (95% CI −0.39 to −0.01) and in servings of high-fat foods per day −0.12 (95% CI −0.39 to 0.00). None of these reached our predefined level of statistical significance, especially after accounting for multiple testing. Conclusions School-based curriculum interventions alone are unlikely to have a major public health impact on children9s diet and physical activity. Trial registration number ISRCTN50133740, Post-results.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Anderson Emma L; Howe Laura D; Kipping Ruth R; Campbell Rona ; Jago Russell ; Noble Sian M; Noble Sian M; Wells Sian ; Chittleborough Catherine ; Peters Tim J; Lawlor Debbie A; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1136/BMJOPEN-2015-010957","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Anderson Emma L, Howe Laura D, Kipping Ruth R, Campbell Rona, Jago Russell, Noble Sian M, Noble Sian M, Wells Sian, Chittleborough Catherine, Peters Tim J, and Lawlor Debbie A (2016) Long-term effects of the Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) school-based cluster-randomised controlled trial. Bmj Open 6(11), DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2015-010957"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The intervention\rconsisted of 30 minutes homework/healthy snack time and\r80 minutes PA (i.e., 25 minutes skills instruction, 35 min-\rutes aerobic PA, and 20 minutes strengthening/stretching). ; Our hypotheses were that black\rgirls who participated in an after-school PA program would\rhave smaller increases in fat mass (FM), a decrease in\rpercentage body fat (%BF), an increase in bone mineral\rdensity (BMD), and an increase in CV fitness, compared\rwith black girls who did not participate in the program. ; Subjects were tested\ron a rolling basis and were integrated into the intervention\ron a rolling basis. ; After-School Intervention\rSubjects were randomized within each school after pre-\rtesting to the intervention or control group with a ratio of\r3:2. ; Subjects in the intervention group stayed at\rtheir school at the end of the day to receive a 110-minute\rintervention. ; There were no significant\rdifferences between the intervention and control groups for\rany of the variables at baseline, including age (9.5 years\rboth groups) and sexual maturation (2.4 vs. 2.6 Tanner stage\rfor breast development, respectively). ; Intervention\r(N ; Change in percentage body fat with increasing attendance at the physical activity program. ; ","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\" after-school PA program\"\n\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"After-School Intervention\"\n\" intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\" physical activity program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"It is noteworthy that the control and intervention\rgroups differed in change in VAT but not waist circumfer-\rence. ; Our hypotheses were that black\rgirls who participated in an after-school PA program would\rhave smaller increases in fat mass (FM), a decrease in\rpercentage body fat (%BF), an increase in bone mineral\rdensity (BMD), and an increase in CV fitness, compared\rwith black girls who did not participate in the program. ; After-School Intervention\rSubjects were randomized within each school after pre-\rtesting to the intervention or control group with a ratio of\r3:2. ; Subjects in the control group received no\rintervention. ; There were no significant\rdifferences between the intervention and control groups for\rany of the variables at baseline, including age (9.5 years\rboth groups) and sexual maturation (2.4 vs. 2.6 Tanner stage\rfor breast development, respectively). ; Control\r(N ; ","ArmId":928,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"did not participate in the program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact\nof a 10-month after-school physical activity (PA) program\non body composition and cardiovascular (CV) fitness in\nyoung black girls","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The intervention consisted of 30 minutes of homework\ntime during which the subjects were provided with a healthy\nsnack free of charge, and 80 minutes of PA.;;; The PA component included 25 minutes of skills develop-\nment (e.g., how to dribble a basketball), 35 minutes of\nMVPA, and 20 minutes of toning and stretching.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"80[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"Subjects in the intervention group stayed at\ntheir school at the end of the day to receive a 110-minute\nintervention.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Subjects in the intervention group stayed at\ntheir school at the end of the day to receive a 110-minute\nintervention;;; The intervention was offered during the school\nyear every day that school was in session.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"school\"\n\"session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"The intervention\nwas implemented primarily by classroom teachers (n ⫽ 21)\nand teacher assistants (n ⫽ 14), although a research staff\nperson was also on site every day.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"classroom teachers\"\n\"teacher assistants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"After\nrestricting having pre-intervention and post-intervention\ndata, and having only one sibling per family, there were 201\nsubjects of the 278 who pre-tested for the analyses.;;; Although 309 subjects consented to be in the\nstudy during the information sessions, only 278 actually\npre-tested.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"278[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Subjects were black girls 8 to 12 years of age recruited\nfrom eight local elementary schools using fliers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"girls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Subjects came to the Georgia Prevention Institute of the\nMedical College of Georgia for testing at the beginning of\nthe study and after 10 months.;;; However, since the\nprevalence of at-risk-for-overweight and overweight is rel-\natively high in Georgia, the distribution was such that there\nwere more subjects at the heavier end of the spectrum.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Georgia[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"After\nrestricting having pre-intervention and post-intervention\ndata, and having only one sibling per family, there were 201\nsubjects of the 278 who pre-tested for the analyses.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"201[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"118[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":928,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"83[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":928,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"0.46[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"20.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":928,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"20.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"There were no significant\ndifferences between the intervention and control groups for\nany of the variables at baseline, including age (9.5 years\nboth groups) and sexual maturation (2.4 vs. 2.6 Tanner stage\nfor breast development, respectively).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"9.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"118[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":928,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"83[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Subjects came to the Georgia Prevention Institute of the\nMedical College of Georgia for testing at the beginning of\nthe study and after 10 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Free-living PA was measured using a 7-day recall (21);;;\nSubjects were questioned about their activities, including\nsleep, over 7 days before the interview, starting with the\nprevious day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"7-day recall[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"Subjects\nwore Polar Accurex Plus HR monitors (Port Washington,\nNY) every day during the PA portion of the program, and\nwere taught how to maintain their HR during the MVPA to\nkeep it above 150 bpm.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"taught how to maintain their HR[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138220,"AdditionalText":"This monitoring\nwas used to provide feedback to subjects who might have\nbeen struggling to keep their HR above 150 bpm.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"provide feedback[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The PA component included 25 minutes of skills develop-\nment (e.g., how to dribble a basketball), 35 minutes of\nMVPA, and 20 minutes of toning and stretching.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"skills\"\n\"how to dribble a basketball[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The PA component included 25 minutes of skills develop-\nment (e.g., how to dribble a basketball), 35 minutes of\nMVPA, and 20 minutes of toning and stretching.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"skills\"\n\"how to dribble a basketball[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Subjects\nwore Polar Accurex Plus HR monitors (Port Washington,\nNY) every day during the PA portion of the program, and\nwere taught how to maintain their HR during the MVPA to\nkeep it above 150 bpm.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"monitors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548050,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"h[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"/d[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"0.46[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Subjects came to the Georgia Prevention Institute of the\nMedical College of Georgia for testing at the beginning of\nthe study and after 10 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Subjects came to the Georgia Prevention Institute of the\nMedical College of Georgia for testing at the beginning of\nthe study and after 10 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"testing at the beginning of\nthe study and after 10 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The PA component included 25 minutes of skills develop-\nment (e.g., how to dribble a basketball), 35 minutes of\nMVPA, and 20 minutes of toning and stretching.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"skills\"\n\"how to dribble a basketball[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"To facilitate participation in the\nstudy, transportation was provided to the subjects.","ArmId":927,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"transportation was provided to the subjects[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This\nstudy was funded by the NIH (Grant HL64972).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"NIH[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The PA component included 25 minutes of skills develop-\nment (e.g., how to dribble a basketball), 35 minutes of\nMVPA, and 20 minutes of toning and stretching.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":315153,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Barbeau 2007.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72469,"ItemSetId":60970846,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (h/d)","ItemTimepointId":0,"ItemTimepointMetric":"","ItemTimepointValue":"","TimepointDisplayValue":" ","ItemArmIdGrp1":927,"ItemArmIdGrp2":928,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Barbeau (2007)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 1. Body composition, fitness, and PA measures for all subjects regardless of attendance at PA intervention","Data1":118,"Data2":83,"Data3":1,"Data4":0.67,"Data5":0.67,"Data6":0.61,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.5089461796689597,"SESMD":0.14553348690339032,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.7941918139996047,"CILowerSMD":0.22370054533831468,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":0.5084285848562738,"CILowerMeanDifference":0.15157141514372605,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0.32999999999999996,"SEMeanDifference":0.09103499227360914,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.5089461796689597,"SEES":0.14553348690339032,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.22370054533831468,"CIUpper":0.7941918139996047,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":34576106,"Title":"Ten months of exercise improves general and visceral adiposity, bone, and fitness in black girls","ParentTitle":"Obesity (Silver Spring)","ShortTitle":"Barbeau (2007)","DateCreated":"3/22/2018","CreatedBy":"Kirsty Atha","DateEdited":"3/22/2018","EditedBy":"Kirsty Atha","Year":"2007","Month":"","StandardNumber":"1930-7381 (Print) 1930-7381","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, 1499 Walton Way, HS1755, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. pbarbeau@mcg.edu","Volume":"15","Pages":"2077-85","Edition":"","Issue":"8","Availability":"","URL":"","OldItemId":"3","Abstract":"OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a 10-month after-school physical activity (PA) program on body composition and cardiovascular (CV) fitness in young black girls. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Subjects were 8- to 12-year-olds recruited from elementary schools. Body composition was measured using anthropometrics {waist circumference and BMI, DXA [percentage body fat (%BF)] and bone mineral density (BMD)}, and magnetic resonance imaging [visceral adipose tissue (VAT)]. CV fitness was measured using a graded treadmill test. The intervention consisted of 30 minutes homework/healthy snack time and 80 minutes PA (i.e., 25 minutes skills instruction, 35 minutes aerobic PA, and 20 minutes strengthening/stretching). Analyses were adjusted for age, baseline value of the dependent variable, and sexual maturation (pediatrician observation). RESULTS: Mean attendance was 54%. Compared with the control group, the intervention group had a relative decrease in %BF (p < 0.0001), BMI (p < 0.01), and VAT (p < 0.01) and a relative increase in BMD (p < 0.0001) and CV fitness (p < 0.05). Higher attendance was associated with greater increases in BMD (p < 0.05) and greater decreases in %BF (p < 0.01) and BMI (p < 0.05). Higher heart rate during PA was associated with greater increases in BMD (p < 0.05) and greater decreases in %BF (p < 0.005). DISCUSSION: An after-school PA program can lead to beneficial changes in body composition and CV fitness in young black girls. It is noteworthy that the control and intervention groups differed in change in VAT but not waist circumference. This suggests that changes in central adiposity can occur in response to PA, even in young children, but that waist circumference may not be a good indicator of central adiposity.","Comments":"Barbeau, Paule Johnson, Maribeth H Howe, Cheryl A Allison, Jerry Davis, Catherine L Gutin, Bernard Lemmon, Christian R R01 HL064972/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States HL64972/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Aug;15(8):2077-85. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.247.","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Barbeau P ; Johnson M H; Howe C A; Allison J ; Davis C L; Gutin B ; Lemmon C R; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1038/oby.2007.247","Keywords":"Absorptiometry, Photon\r\n*African Americans\r\nBody Composition/physiology\r\nBone Density/*physiology\r\nChild\r\nExercise/*physiology\r\nExercise Test\r\nFemale\r\nHeart Rate/physiology\r\nHumans\r\nIntra-Abdominal Fat/*physiology\r\nOxygen Consumption/physiology\r\nPhysical Fitness/*physiology\r\nStatistics, Nonparametric","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Barbeau P, Johnson M H, Howe C A, Allison J, Davis C L, Gutin B, and Lemmon C R (2007) Ten months of exercise improves general and visceral adiposity, bone, and fitness in black girls. Obesity (Silver Spring) 15(8), 2077-85 DOI: 10.1038/oby.2007.247"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We randomly assigned 98 families to receive the AOM\nfamily intervention in a Workbook Based (WB) Format\n(n = 49 families, 69 children) or an Internet Based (IB)\nformat (n = 49 families, 62 children);;; Providing the AOM family intervention in an\ninternet based format as compared with the traditional\nprinted workbook format did not have a detrimental\nimpact on either sedentary behavior or physical activity.","ArmId":3797,"ArmTitle":"AOM Internet Based format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"IB[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"},{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Internet Based Intervention (IB)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"},{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Internet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"},{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"internet based format[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We randomly assigned 98 families to receive the AOM\nfamily intervention in a Workbook Based (WB) Format\n(n = 49 families, 69 children) or an Internet Based (IB)\nformat (n = 49 families, 62 children);;; Providing the AOM family intervention in an\ninternet based format as compared with the traditional\nprinted workbook format did not have a detrimental\nimpact on either sedentary behavior or physical activity.","ArmId":3798,"ArmTitle":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"WB[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"},{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Workbook Based Intervention (WB)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"},{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Workbook[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"},{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"traditional\nprinted workbook format[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"8 Therefore,\nin the current study, we chose to target a higher step goal\n(an increase of 4000 steps/day) in hopes that this would\nincrease achievement of the actual desired step goal (an\nincrease of 2000 steps/day).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"step goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Both groups received the same intervention content\nbut differed only in the format in which the intervention\nwas delivered (internet versus workbook).","ArmId":3798,"ArmTitle":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"workbook[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Both groups received the same intervention content\nbut differed only in the format in which the intervention\nwas delivered (internet versus workbook).","ArmId":3797,"ArmTitle":"AOM Internet Based format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"internet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Families in both\ngroups were asked to make 2 small lifestyle changes\nconsisting of 1) increasing daily walking by 4000 steps/\nday above baseline levels and 2) decreasing energy intake\nby 420 kJ/day (100 kcal/day) from baseline levels.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"daily walking[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"After establishing an average initial activity level (steps/\nday) during week 1, each participant was instructed to\nincrease his or her daily physical activity from week\n1 levels as follows: increase by 2000 steps/day during\nweeks 2 to 4, by 2500 steps/day during weeks 5 to 6, by\n3000 steps/day during weeks 7 to 8, by 3500 steps/day\nduring weeks 9 to 10, and by 4000 steps/day during weeks\n11 to 12.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"increase by 2000 steps/day during\nweeks 2 to 4, by 2500 steps/day during weeks 5 to 6, by\n3000 steps/day during weeks 7 to 8, by 3500 steps/day\nduring weeks 9 to 10, and by 4000 steps/day during weeks\n11 to 12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Mixed Model Estimatesa (95% CI) of MVPA (Minutes/Day),\nMeasured by Actical Physical Activity Monitors, by Study Group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Participants were asked to wear the accelerometer con-\ntinuously for a 1 week period. ;;; The Actical (Mini\nMitter Co, Inc, Bend Oregon) omnidirectional accel-\nerometer was used to provide an objective measure of\nphysical activity and sedentary time over a 1-week period\nat baseline, weeks 6 and 12.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Actical[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Families were also provided with\ninstructions on how to properly use pedometers to keep\ntrack of their daily steps. ;;; Families were provided with\ninstructions on how to properly use pedometers\nto keep track of their steps and participants were\nasked to log their steps on the AOM website","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"keep track of their daily steps\"\n\"keep track of their steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"To encourage step goal attainment, families\nwere given a list of simple ways to increase steps (eg,\npark farther away, walk the family dog, use the stairs\ninstead of the elevator or escalator), ideas for outdoor/\nindoor physical activities, and charts with which to track\ntheir progress.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"given a list of simple ways to increase steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"During the baseline visit\nfamilies were oriented to their workbooks and were\ngiven pedometers. ;;; Families were provided with\ninstructions on how to properly use pedometers\nto keep track of their steps and participants were\nasked to log their steps on the AOM website.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"given pedometers\"\n\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Mixed Model Estimatesa (95% CI) of MVPA (Minutes/Day),\nMeasured by Actical Physical Activity Monitors, by Study Group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Mixed Model Estimatesa (95% CI) of MVPA (Minutes/Day),\nMeasured by Actical Physical Activity Monitors, by Study Group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Mixed Model Estimatesa (95% CI) of MVPA (Minutes/Day),\nMeasured by Actical Physical Activity Monitors, by Study Group ;;; Based on these thresholds, we calculated total minutes\nper day within the sedentary activity range (≤ 21 counts\nper 15-sec epoch) and within the moderate-to-vigorous\nactivity range (≥ 620 counts per 15-sec epoch). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"/Day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline Characteristics for Target Children","ArmId":3798,"ArmTitle":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"10.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3797,"ArmTitle":"AOM Internet Based format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"10.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3798,"ArmTitle":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"47.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3797,"ArmTitle":"AOM Internet Based format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"53.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3798,"ArmTitle":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"68.1\"\n\"African American\"\n\"7.3\"\n\"Hispanic/Latino\"\n\"10.1\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"4.4\"\n\"More than 1 race\"\n\"8.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3797,"ArmTitle":"AOM Internet Based format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"75.8\"\n\"African American\"\n\"12.9\"\n\"Hispanic/Latino\"\n\"6.5\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"1.6\"\n\"More than 1 race\"\n\"3.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Recruitment and data collection\nwere completed between August 2010 and March 2011\nat the University of Colorado–Denver.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Denver[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"We randomly assigned 98 families to receive the AOM\nfamily intervention in a Workbook Based (WB) Format\n(n = 49 families, 69 children) or an Internet Based (IB)\nformat (n = 49 families, 62 children).","ArmId":3797,"ArmTitle":"AOM Internet Based format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"62[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"We randomly assigned 98 families to receive the AOM\nfamily intervention in a Workbook Based (WB) Format\n(n = 49 families, 69 children) or an Internet Based (IB)\nformat (n = 49 families, 62 children).","ArmId":3798,"ArmTitle":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"69[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"All participants were given pedom-\neters and were asked to wear pedometers during the 12\nweek intervention period (excluding the baseline week).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"All participants were given pedom-\neters and were asked to wear pedometers during the 12\nweek intervention period (excluding the baseline week).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"We would like to thank the funding source for this study,\nNational Institutes of Health grants DK42549 and DK48520.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"National Institutes of Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3798,"ArmTitle":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"17.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3797,"ArmTitle":"AOM Internet Based format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"18.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Mixed Model Estimatesa (95% CI) of MVPA (Minutes/Day),\nMeasured by Actical Physical Activity Monitors, by Study Group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes (sedentary behavior logs; objectively measured\ntime spent in sedentary and moderate-to-vigorous physi-\ncal activity) were assessed during the baseline week and\nduring weeks 6 and 12.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"baseline week and\nduring weeks 6 and 12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline Characteristics for Target Children","ArmId":3798,"ArmTitle":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"69[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Workbook Based Format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline Characteristics for Target Children","ArmId":3797,"ArmTitle":"AOM Internet Based format","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"62[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"AOM Internet Based format"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The workbook is broken down\ninto 12 chapters—1 chapter per week. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The workbook is broken down\ninto 12 chapters—1 chapter per week. ;;; The\nwebsite was updated each week to correspond to\ninformation provided in the workbook.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583931,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per week\"\n\"each week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Catenacci 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72644,"ItemSetId":66152451,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Week 12","ItemTimepointId":948,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3797,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3798,"grp1ArmName":"AOM Internet Based format","grp2ArmName":"AOM Workbook Based Format","ShortTitle":"Catenacci (2014)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 4 Mixed Model Estimatesa (95% CI) of MVPA (Minutes/Day), Measured by Actical Physical Activity Monitors, by Study Group","Data1":62,"Data2":69,"Data3":68.47,"Data4":68.9,"Data5":60.61,"Data6":61.04,"Data7":76.34,"Data8":76.76,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.013534375676677746,"SESMD":0.1749928761954163,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3294516616663382,"CILowerSMD":-0.3565204130196937,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":20.42806979195662,"CILowerMeanDifference":-21.288069791956634,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-0.4300000000000068,"SEMeanDifference":10.641872342835015,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.013534375676677746,"SEES":0.1749928761954163,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.3565204130196937,"CIUpper":0.3294516616663382,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075691,"Title":"Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in a Randomized Trial of an Internet-Based Versus Workbook-Based Family Intervention Study","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Physical Activity And Health","ShortTitle":"Catenacci (2014)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2014","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"NIH Public Access","Institution":"","Volume":"11","Pages":"348-358","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2130392518","OldItemId":"2130392518","Abstract":"Background: The America on the Move (AOM) Family Intervention Program has been shown to prevent excess weight gain in overweight children. Providing intervention materials via the internet would have the potential to reach more families but may increase sedentary behavior. The purpose was to evaluate whether delivering the AOM Family Intervention via the internet versus printed workbook would have a similar impact on sedentary behaviors in children. Methods: 131 children (age 8–12) were randomized to receive the AOM Family Intervention via the internet or workbook for 12 weeks. Changes in objectively measured sedentary time and moderate-to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as well as self-reported screen time were compared between groups. Results: There were no significant differences between groups in screen time, sedentary time, or MVPA at the end of the 12 week intervention. Families receiving the intervention via the internet were more likely to remain in the study (98% vs. 82%, P = .016). Conclusions...","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Catenacci Victoria A; Barrett Christopher ; Odgen Lorraine ; Browning Ray ; Schaefer Christine Adele; Hill James ; Wyatt Holly ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1123/JPAH.2012-0043","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Catenacci Victoria A, Barrett Christopher, Odgen Lorraine, Browning Ray, Schaefer Christine Adele, Hill James, and Wyatt Holly (2014) Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in a Randomized Trial of an Internet-Based Versus Workbook-Based Family Intervention Study. Journal Of Physical Activity And Health 11(2), 348-358 DOI: 10.1123/JPAH.2012-0043"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The intervention included\nbeing provided with a Fitbit Zip, step goals, and 1 phone call a month for 6 months after discharge from PT;;; People who had undergone a unilateral TKR and were receiving outpatient physical therapy (PT) were\nrandomized to a control or intervention group;;; A physical therapist–administered PA intervention is feasible and safe, demonstrates treatment\nfidelity, and may increase PA after TKR.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\"intervention group\"\n\"physical therapist–administered PA intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"People who had undergone a unilateral TKR and were receiving outpatient physical therapy (PT) were\nrandomized to a control or intervention group;;; Participants in the control group received\nstandard outpatient PT provided by a licensed physical thera-\npist using the Delaware Physical Therapy Clinic–Rehab Practice\nGuidelines for Unilateral TKR","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138074,"AdditionalText":"Objective. To explore the feasibility, fidelity, safety, and preliminary outcomes of a physical therapist–administered\nphysical activity (PA) intervention after total knee replacement (TKR).;;;People who had undergone a unilateral TKR and were receiving outpatient physical therapy (PT) were\nrandomized to a control or intervention group.;;;We recruited individuals who were\nreceiving outpatient PT for a unilateral TKR at the Delaware\nPhysical Therapy Clinic at the University of Delaware (UDPT) in\nNewark, Delaware.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"undergone a unilateral TKR\"\n\"after total knee replacement (TKR)\"\n\"receiving outpatient physical therapy[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"receiving outpatient PT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"The intervention included\nbeing provided with a Fitbit Zip, step goals, and 1 phone call a month for 6 months after discharge from PT.;;;The intervention group received a Fitbit\nZip, weekly steps/day goal from a physical therapist, and monthly\nfollow- up phone calls from a research assistant (for 6 months) to\npromote PA. In addition, the intervention group was provided with\nthe same standard outpatient PT of the control group.;;;Fitbit Zip (activity tracker). A Fitbit Zip was provided within 1\nweek of enrolling in the study.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Fitbit Zip[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Fitbit\nZip\"\n\"Fitbit Zip\"\n\"activity tracker[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"An Actigraph GT3X measured PA, which was quantified as steps/day and minutes/week of\nengaging in moderate- to- vigorous PA.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The intervention included\nbeing provided with a Fitbit Zip, step goals, and 1 phone call a month for 6 months after discharge from PT.;;;The intervention group received a Fitbit\nZip, weekly steps/day goal from a physical therapist, and monthly\nfollow- up phone calls from a research assistant (for 6 months) to\npromote PA. In addition, the intervention group was provided with\nthe same standard outpatient PT of the control group.;;;A research assistant con-\ntacted participants in the intervention group once a month for\n6 months and continued jointly setting steps/day goals with the\nstudy participant after discharge from PT.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"step goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly steps/day goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"setting steps/day goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Supported by the NIH (grants R21-AR-071079-01A1, U54-GM-104941, and\nK12-HD-055931-01).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"NIH[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"An Actigraph GT3X measured PA, which was quantified as steps/day and minutes/week of\nengaging in moderate- to- vigorous PA.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate- to- vigorous PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"We recruited individuals who were\nreceiving outpatient PT for a unilateral TKR at the Delaware\nPhysical Therapy Clinic at the University of Delaware (UDPT) in\nNewark, Delaware.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Delaware\"\n\"Newark[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Standard PT\nalso included a printed home exercise program with an exer-\ncise log that was updated weekly by the physical therapist (see\nSupplementary Table 2, available at http://onlin elibr ary.wiley.com/\ndoi/10.1002/acr.23882/ abstract).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"printed[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"The purpose\nof this study was to explore the feasibility, safety, fidelity, and pre-\nliminary outcomes of a physical therapist–administered PA inter-\nvention after TKR.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical therapist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the control group\nalso received a monthly phone call for 6 months after discharge\nfrom PT to discuss their overall health and to serve as a reminder\nfor the PA data collection at 6 months and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the control group\nalso received a monthly phone call for 6 months after discharge\nfrom PT to discuss their overall health and to serve as a reminder\nfor the PA data collection at 6 months and 12 months.;;;Standard PT\nalso included a printed home exercise program with an exer-\ncise log that was updated weekly by the physical therapist (see\nSupplementary Table 2, available at http://onlin elibr ary.wiley.com/\ndoi/10.1002/acr.23882/ abstract).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"monthly\"\n\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the control group\nalso received a monthly phone call for 6 months after discharge\nfrom PT to discuss their overall health and to serve as a reminder\nfor the PA data collection at 6 months and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138214,"AdditionalText":"Standard PT\nalso included a printed home exercise program with an exer-\ncise log that was updated weekly by the physical therapist (see\nSupplementary Table 2, available at http://onlin elibr ary.wiley.com/\ndoi/10.1002/acr.23882/ abstract).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"log that was updated weekly by the physical therapist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article were\nreported.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"No potential conflicts of interest relevant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Participant characteristics at baseline*","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"67.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"66.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"65.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"40.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"53.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants were given written and\nface- to- face instructions on how to set up, use, and sync the\nFitbit Zip to their smartphone, tablet, or home computer using\nthe app provided by Fitbit.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"face- to- face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received a Fitbit\nZip, weekly steps/day goal from a physical therapist, and monthly\nfollow- up phone calls from a research assistant (for 6 months) to\npromote PA.;;;A research assistant con-\ntacted participants in the intervention group once a month for\n6 months and continued jointly setting steps/day goals with the\nstudy participant after discharge from PT.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"research assistant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Participant characteristics at baseline*","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"43[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Participant characteristics at baseline*","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Participant characteristics at baseline*","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"23[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the control group\nalso received a monthly phone call for 6 months after discharge\nfrom PT to discuss their overall health and to serve as a reminder\nfor the PA data collection at 6 months and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"Several factors were\nconsidered to progress the steps/day goal, including if the weekly\nsteps/day goal was achieved in at least 4 of the last 7 days, the\nparticipant’s current health status, the physical therapist’s clinical\njudgment, and the participant’s personal PA goal","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"progress the steps/day goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"We asked participants to wear the Fit-\nbit Zip around their waist at their right anterior superior iliac crest\ndaily (during waking hours) and to monitor their steps/day count\nwith the Fitbit Zip and record steps/day count in their home ex-\nercise program.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"monitor their steps/day count[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Reasons patients did not enroll in the study*","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Not meeting BMI criteria\"\n\"1\"\n\"Not meeting number of days postoperative TKR†\"\n\"2\"\n\"Bilateral TKR\"\n\"1\"\n\"Lower extremity surgery within 6 months\"\n\"7\"\n\"Not interested in increasing PA\"\n\"3\"\n\"Medical reason (orthostatic hypotension)\"\n\"1\"\n\"Not interested in participating in research\"\n\"7\"\n\"Unable to consent due to clinic logistics\"\n\"1\"\n\"Previously enrolled in a PA study\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the control group\nalso received a monthly phone call for 6 months after discharge\nfrom PT to discuss their overall health and to serve as a reminder\nfor the PA data collection at 6 months and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the control group\nalso received a monthly phone call for 6 months after discharge\nfrom PT to discuss their overall health and to serve as a reminder\nfor the PA data collection at 6 months and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"67.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"91\"\n\"White[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"95\"\n\"White[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"87\"\n\"White[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"47.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"55.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"51.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"For the intervention group, the sample size was n = 18\nat baseline, n = 19 at discharge, n = 17 at 6 months, and n = 14 at 12 months.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"14[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"For the control group, the sample size was\nn = 21 at baseline, n = 17 at discharge, n = 19 at 6 months, and n = 15 at 12 months.","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received a Fitbit\nZip, weekly steps/day goal from a physical therapist, and monthly\nfollow- up phone calls from a research assistant (for 6 months) to\npromote PA.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"monthly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Fitbit Zip (activity tracker).;;; A Fitbit Zip was provided within 1\nweek of enrolling in the study.","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"activity tracker\"\n\"Fitbit Zip[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"An Actigraph GT3X measured PA, which was quantified as steps/day and minutes/week of\nengaging in moderate- to- vigorous PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 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Physical activity between groups at baseline, discharge, 6 months, 12 months*","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"MVPA/week, minutes\"\n\"19.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Physical activity between groups at baseline, discharge, 6 months, 12 months*","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"MVPA/week, minutes\"\n\"35.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"31.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3731,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"31.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3730,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583932,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"32.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Christiansen 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72150,"ItemSetId":65646838,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA/week, minutes","ItemTimepointId":869,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3731,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3730,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Christiansen (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Physical activity between groups at baseline, discharge, 6 months, 12 months","Data1":17,"Data2":19,"Data3":150.6,"Data4":77.2,"Data5":161.2,"Data6":91.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.5563403750922492,"SESMD":0.34100179375774275,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.224703890857425,"CILowerSMD":-0.11202314067292662,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":160.33380695550545,"CILowerMeanDifference":-13.533806955505455,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":73.39999999999999,"SEMeanDifference":44.353983140564004,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.5563403750922492,"SEES":0.34100179375774275,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.11202314067292662,"CIUpper":1.224703890857425,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72153,"ItemSetId":65646838,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA/week, minutes","ItemTimepointId":870,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3731,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3730,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Christiansen (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Physical activity between groups at baseline, discharge, 6 months, 12 months*","Data1":14,"Data2":15,"Data3":133.8,"Data4":57.7,"Data5":98.1,"Data6":72.7,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.8613494697799963,"SESMD":0.3910219549364087,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.6277525014553573,"CILowerSMD":0.09494643810463532,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":139.30060591692668,"CILowerMeanDifference":12.89939408307334,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":76.10000000000001,"SEMeanDifference":32.24520710047279,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.8613494697799963,"SEES":0.3910219549364087,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.09494643810463532,"CIUpper":1.6277525014553573,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075578,"Title":"Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of a Physical Therapist-Administered Physical Activity Intervention After Total Knee Replacement.","ParentTitle":"Arthritis Care And Research","ShortTitle":"Christiansen (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)","Institution":"","Volume":"72","Pages":"661-668","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2923007900","OldItemId":"2923007900","Abstract":"Objective To explore the feasibility, fidelity, safety, and preliminary outcomes of a physical therapist-administered physical activity (PA) intervention after total knee replacement (TKR). Methods People who had undergone a unilateral TKR and were receiving outpatient physical therapy (PT) were randomized to a control or intervention group. Both groups received standard PT for TKR. The intervention included being provided with a Fitbit Zip, step goals, and 1 phone call a month for 6 months after discharge from PT. Feasibility was measured by rates of recruitment and retention, safety was measured by the frequency of adverse events, and fidelity was measured by adherence to the weekly steps/day goal created by the physical therapist and participant monitoring of steps/day. An Actigraph GT3X measured PA, which was quantified as steps/day and minutes/week of engaging in moderate-to-vigorous PA. Our preliminary outcome was the difference in PA 6 months after discharge from PT between the control and intervention groups. Results Of the 43 individuals who were enrolled, 53.4% were women, the mean ± SD age was 67.0 ± 7.0 years, and the mean ± SD body mass index was 31.5 ± 5.9 kg/m2 . For both the control and intervention groups, the recruitment and retention rates were 64% and 83.7%, respectively, and adherence to the intervention ranged from 45% to 60%. No study-related adverse events occurred. The patients in the intervention group accumulated a mean 1,798 more steps/day (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 240, 3,355) and spent 73.4 more minutes/week (95% CI -14.1, 160.9) engaging in moderate-to-vigorous PA at 6 months than those in the control group. Conclusion A physical therapist-administered PA intervention is feasible and safe, demonstrates treatment fidelity, and may increase PA after TKR. Future research is needed to establish the effectiveness of the intervention.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Christiansen Meredith B; Thoma Louise M; Master Hiral ; Voinier Dana ; Schmitt Laura A; Ziegler Melissa L; LaValley Michael P; White Daniel K; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1002/ACR.23882","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Christiansen Meredith B, Thoma Louise M, Master Hiral, Voinier Dana, Schmitt Laura A, Ziegler Melissa L, LaValley Michael P, and White Daniel K (2020) Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of a Physical Therapist-Administered Physical Activity Intervention After Total Knee Replacement.. Arthritis Care And Research 72(5), 661-668 DOI: 10.1002/ACR.23882"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The Physical Activity Toward Health (PATHway) system was developed to provide a comprehensive, remotely\nmonitored, home-based CR program for CVD patients;;; Participants were randomized on a 1:1 basis to the PATHway (PW) intervention group or usual care (UC) control\ngroup in a single-blind, multicenter, randomized controlled pilot trial;;; The aim of this trial was to assess the\nfeasibility, acceptance, and short-term clinical effectiveness of\nthe PATHway system for maintaining PA and physical fitness\nof patients with CVD after completion of an ambulatory\ncenter-based CR program;;; A convenience sample of 120 eligible patients with CVD (aged\n40-80 years) was randomized on a 1:1 basis, stratified by\ncountry, to usual care control group (UC) or PATHway\nintervention group (PW) during the last 4 weeks of a phase II\noutpatient CR program;;; During the last 4\nweeks of their ambulatory, center-based phase II CR program,\nparticipants allocated to PW enrolled in a weekly familiarization\nsession alongside their standard CR to get acquainted with the\nPATHway intervention [18].","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Physical Activity Toward Health\"\n\"PATHway\"\n\"PW\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"},{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PATHway system\"\n\"PATHway\nintervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"},{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PATHway intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomized on a 1:1 basis to the PATHway (PW) intervention group or usual care (UC) control\ngroup in a single-blind, multicenter, randomized controlled pilot trial;;; A convenience sample of 120 eligible patients with CVD (aged\n40-80 years) was randomized on a 1:1 basis, stratified by\ncountry, to usual care control group (UC) or PATHway\nintervention group (PW) during the last 4 weeks of a phase II\noutpatient CR program.","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"usual care\"\n\"UC\"\n\"control\ngroup[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"usual care control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline physiological characteristics of the total population and per randomized group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"61.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"The mean age of\nparticipants was 61.4 years and 82% were men.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"82[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"13.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"40.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"45.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"127[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"61.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"10.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"38.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"50.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"A convenience sample of 120 eligible patients with CVD (aged\n40-80 years) was randomized on a 1:1 basis, stratified by\ncountry, to usual care control group (UC) or PATHway\nintervention group (PW) during the last 4 weeks of a phase II\noutpatient CR program;;; A convenience sample of 120 CVD patients (mean 61.4 years, SD 13.5 years; 22 women) was included. The PATHway\nsystem was deployed in the homes of 60 participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"CVD patients[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"patients with CVD[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"124[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"27.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"27.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"59.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138063,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"16.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"43.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"40.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"The PATHway-I trial is a single-blind parallel 2-group\nrandomized controlled multicenter pilot study (identifier at\nClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02717806) with participant recruitment\nfrom 3 European hospitals (University hospitals Leuven\n[Belgium], Mater Misericordiae University hospital in Dublin\n[Ireland], and Beaumont University hospital in Dublin [Ireland]),\nand measurements were performed between May 2017 and July\n2018.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Belgium\"\n\"Ireland[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The PATHway-I trial is a single-blind parallel 2-group\nrandomized controlled multicenter pilot study (identifier at\nClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02717806) with participant recruitment\nfrom 3 European hospitals (University hospitals Leuven\n[Belgium], Mater Misericordiae University hospital in Dublin\n[Ireland], and Beaumont University hospital in Dublin [Ireland]),\nand measurements were performed between May 2017 and July\n2018.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Leuven\"\n\"Dublin[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"This study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical\neffectiveness on MVPA and cardiovascular risk profile of a\ncomprehensive technology-enabled, home-based CR system;;; At the same time, the PATHway system was also installed in the participant’s home, and participants were encouraged to interact with the system between familiarization sessions.","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"home-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"},{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"home[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"This study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical\neffectiveness on MVPA and cardiovascular risk profile of a\ncomprehensive technology-enabled, home-based CR system;;; At the same time, the PATHway\nsystem was also installed in the participant’s home, and participants were encouraged to interact with the system between\nfamiliarization sessions.","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"technology-enabled[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"},{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"system[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Average daily MVPA increased significantly in PW between\nbaseline and 6 months (P=.01).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was the total amount of PA performed\nwith at least moderate intensity (≥3 metabolic equivalent task\nunits [METs]; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [MVPA])\nper day, measured using an Actigraph GT9X Link (Actigraph).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"at least moderate intensity\"\n\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Average daily MVPA increased significantly in PW between\nbaseline and 6 months (P=.01);;; There was no change in the\naverage daily minutes of MVPA in UC (P=.60; Figure 3);;; Table 2. Intervention effects on daily physical activity behavior (N=111).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"minutes\"\n\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Average daily MVPA increased significantly in PW between\nbaseline and 6 months (P=.01);;; There was no change in the\naverage daily minutes of MVPA in UC (P=.60; Figure 3);;; Table 2. Intervention effects on daily physical activity behavior (N=111).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"daily\"\n\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"141[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"28.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Average daily MVPA increased significantly in PW between\nbaseline and 6 months (P=.01).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138074,"AdditionalText":"A convenience sample of 120 eligible patients with CVD (aged 40-80 years) was randomized on a 1:1 basis, stratified by country, to usual care control group (UC) or PATHway intervention group (PW) during the last 4 weeks of a phase II outpatient CR program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"patients[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138095,"AdditionalText":"The aim of this trial was to assess the feasibility, acceptance, and short-term clinical effectiveness of the PATHway system for maintaining PA and physical fitness of patients with CVD after completion of an ambulatory center-based CR program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ambulatory\ncenter[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A convenience sample of 120 eligible patients with CVD (aged\n40-80 years) was randomized on a 1:1 basis, stratified by\ncountry, to usual care control group (UC) or PATHway\nintervention group (PW) during the last 4 weeks of a phase II\noutpatient CR program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"120[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The PATHway\nsystem was deployed in the homes of 60 participants.","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The PATHway\nsystem was deployed in the homes of 60 participants.","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"During the last 4 weeks of their ambulatory, center-based phase II CR program, participants allocated to PW enrolled in a weekly familiarization session alongside their standard CR to get acquainted with the PATHway intervention [18].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was the total amount of PA performed\nwith at least moderate intensity (≥3 metabolic equivalent task\nunits [METs]; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [MVPA])\nper day, measured using an Actigraph GT9X Link (Actigraph).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Participants were encouraged to achieve the PA goal of 150 min\nof moderate intensity PA per week according to prevailing\nguidelines [26].","ArmId":3757,"ArmTitle":"PATHway","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PA goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"PATHway"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Participants allocated to UC received verbal advice on how to\nbest maintain PA and a heart-healthy lifestyle after completion\nof the center-based CR program [26].","ArmId":3758,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"how to\nbest maintain PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"A total of 20 participants (20/120, 16.7%) dropped out\n(7 PW, 13 UC) during the 6-month period of which 4 were due\nto a SAE (Figure 2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation\nAction under Grant Agreement no. 643491.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation\nAction[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"None declared.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583933,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"None declared[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Claes 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72003,"ItemSetId":65446774,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, min/day","ItemTimepointId":900,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3757,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3758,"grp1ArmName":"PATHway","grp2ArmName":"Usual care","ShortTitle":"Claes (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Intervention effects on daily physical activity behavior (N=111).","Data1":53,"Data2":47,"Data3":141,"Data4":143,"Data5":69.1,"Data6":70.6,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.028430151487006408,"SESMD":0.20037147352208265,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3642979366162756,"CILowerSMD":-0.42115823959028836,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":25.449865950172814,"CILowerMeanDifference":-29.449865950172814,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-2,"SEMeanDifference":14.005033648047354,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.028430151487006408,"SEES":0.20037147352208265,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.42115823959028836,"CIUpper":0.3642979366162756,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075892,"Title":"Feasibility, acceptability, and clinical effectiveness of a technology-enabled cardiac rehabilitation platform (Physical Activity Toward Health-I): randomized controlled trial","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Medical Internet Research","ShortTitle":"Claes (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","Institution":"","Volume":"22","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2978424109","OldItemId":"2978424109","Abstract":"BACKGROUND Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is highly effective as secondary prevention for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Uptake of CR remains suboptimal (30% of eligible patients), and long-term adherence to a physically active lifestyle is even lower. Innovative strategies are needed to counteract this phenomenon. OBJECTIVE The Physical Activity Toward Health (PATHway) system was developed to provide a comprehensive, remotely monitored, home-based CR program for CVD patients. The PATHway-I study aimed to investigate its feasibility and clinical efficacy during phase III CR. METHODS Participants were randomized on a 1:1 basis to the PATHway (PW) intervention group or usual care (UC) control group in a single-blind, multicenter, randomized controlled pilot trial. Outcomes were assessed at completion of phase II CR and 6-month follow-up. The primary outcome was physical activity (PA; Actigraph GT9X link). Secondary outcomes included measures of physical fitness, modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, endothelial function, intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery, and quality of life. System usability and patients' experiences were evaluated only in PW. A mixed-model analysis of variance with Bonferroni adjustment was used to analyze between-group effects over time. Missing values were handled by means of an intention-to-treat analysis. Statistical significance was set at a 2-sided alpha level of .05. Data are reported as mean (SD). RESULTS A convenience sample of 120 CVD patients (mean 61.4 years, SD 13.5 years; 22 women) was included. The PATHway system was deployed in the homes of 60 participants. System use decreased over time and system usability was average with a score of 65.7 (SD 19.7; range 5-100). Moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA increased in PW (PW: 127 [SD 58] min to 141 [SD 69] min, UC: 146 [SD 66] min to 143 [SD 71] min; Pinteraction=.04; effect size of 0.42), while diastolic blood pressure (PW: 79 [SD 11] mmHg to 79 [SD 10] mmHg, UC: 78 [SD 9] mmHg to 83 [SD 10] mmHg; Pinteraction=.004; effect size of -0.49) and cardiovascular risk score (PW: 15.9% [SD 10.4%] to 15.5% [SD 10.5%], UC: 14.5 [SD 9.7%] to 15.7% [SD 10.9%]; Pinteraction=.004; effect size of -0.36) remained constant, but deteriorated in UC. CONCLUSIONS This pilot study demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of a technology-enabled, remotely monitored, home-based CR program. Although clinical effectiveness was demonstrated, several challenges were identified that could influence the adoption of PATHway. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02717806; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02717806. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016781.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Claes Jomme ; Cornelissen Véronique ; McDermott Clare ; Moyna Niall M; Pattyn Nele ; Cornelis Nils ; Gallagher Anne ; McCormack Ciara ; Newton Helen ; Gillain Alexandra ; Budts Werner ; Goetschalckx Kaatje ; Woods Catherine B; Moran Kieran A; Buys Roselien ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.2196/14221","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Claes Jomme, Cornelissen Véronique, McDermott Clare, Moyna Niall M, Pattyn Nele, Cornelis Nils, Gallagher Anne, McCormack Ciara, Newton Helen, Gillain Alexandra, Budts Werner, Goetschalckx Kaatje, Woods Catherine B, Moran Kieran A, and Buys Roselien (2019) Feasibility, acceptability, and clinical effectiveness of a technology-enabled cardiac rehabilitation platform (Physical Activity Toward Health-I): randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Medical Internet Research 22(2), DOI: 10.2196/14221"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Assess the feasibility of implementing the\nGoActive intervention in secondary schools, to identify\nimprovements, test study procedures, determine\npreliminary effectiveness to increase moderate-to-\nvigorous physical activity (MVPA), and inform power\ncalculations to establish programme effectiveness.;;;We have previously described the development process\nof the GoActive intervention aiming to increase PA\namong 13–14 years old adolescents.;;; Intervention delivery","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"GoActive[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "},{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"GoActive intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "},{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Change in MVPA in the control group was −6.5 (14.0)\nmin/day and −2.5 (15.4) min/day in the intervention\ngroup with change adjusted for baseline 5.1 (1.1 to 9.2)\nmin/day in favour of the intervention group.","ArmId":3723,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline\nand follow-up (week 8) in pilot CRCT and included\naccelerometer-assessed MVPA; adolescent-reported\nactivity type, well-being, peer support, shyness,\nsociability.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline\nand follow-up (week 8) in pilot CRCT and included\naccelerometer-assessed MVPA; adolescent-reported\nactivity type, well-being, peer support, shyness,\nsociability.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Analysis of covariance was used to assess\npreliminary effectiveness as change in MVPA adjusted\nfor baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The results of this pilot CRCT provide an indication\nof the potential effect of GoActive on the main outcome\nmeasure; average daily minutes in MVPA (table 4).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline\nand follow-up (week 8) in pilot CRCT and included\naccelerometer-assessed MVPA; adolescent-reported\nactivity type, well-being, peer support, shyness,\nsociability.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The\nschool agreed to implement the GoActive intervention\nin the whole of year 9 and to allow us to conduct pre-\nmeasurements and postmeasurements on consenting\nstudents, and was told that they would receive £200 of\nsports equipment for the school after completion of\npostintervention measurements.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Tutor groups choose two weekly activities each; mentors\n(older adolescents) and weekly peer leaders in each\nclass encourage students to try these.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"class[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Tutor groups choose two weekly activities each; mentors\n(older adolescents) and weekly peer leaders in each\nclass encourage students to try these.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"We had agreed with the school that mentors were to\nwork across house groups rather than in individual\nforms; however, the school did not use mentors to\ndeliver the intervention; instead form teachers filled this\nrole.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"form teachers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"In the other intervention school (which had a trad-\nitional form structure), mentors were recruited and facil-\nitators outside the research team worked with them as\nplanned to deliver the intervention to the year 9 forms.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"mentors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"8-week intervention (2013) involved:\nclasses choosing weekly activities encouraged by\nmentors (older adolescents) and in-class peer leaders.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"8-week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Tutor groups choose two weekly activities each; mentors\n(older adolescents) and weekly peer leaders in each\nclass encourage students to try these.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Average days of accelerometer wear were 4.9\n(1.8) days preintervention and 3.8 (1.8) days at the\nsecond measurement; during those days average wear\ntime was 776.6 (97.1) and 758.0 (103.3) min/day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Descriptive characteristics of participants in\nfeasibility study and pilot randomised controlled trial","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"13.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3723,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"13.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Descriptive characteristics of participants in\nfeasibility study and pilot randomised controlled trial","ArmId":3723,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"43.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Descriptive characteristics of participants in\nfeasibility study and pilot randomised controlled trial","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"47.7%[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 234 year 9 students were\nexposed to the intervention as reported by the school\n(N=234) with 9 parents (3.8% of eligible students) and\n13 (5.6%) students opting out of participation in study\nmeasures.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"234[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A total of N=183 (78.2%) assented to participate in measurements with 29 (12.4%) not attend-\ning a measurement session (eg, due to absence or\napathy).","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"183[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138223,"AdditionalText":"Tutor groups choose two weekly activities each; mentors\n(older adolescents) and weekly peer leaders in each\nclass encourage students to try these.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"mentors\n(older adolescents) and weekly peer leaders in each\nclass encourage students to try these.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Older adolescents (mentors) are paired with each year 9 class encourage participation in activities.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"encourage participation in activities.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Tutor groups choose two weekly activities each; mentors\n(older adolescents) and weekly peer leaders in each\nclass encourage students to try these.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"choose two weekly activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"At least one tutor time weekly is used to do an activity and participants are also encouraged to do activities at\nother times, including out of school.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"also encouraged to do activities at\nother times, including out of school.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138264,"AdditionalText":"Students gain\npoints for trying new activities; points are entered into a\nbetween-class competition and weekly rewards are pro-\nvided.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"gain\npoints for trying new activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138265,"AdditionalText":"Students gain small individual prizes for reaching certain points levels.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Students gain small individual prizes for reaching certain points levels[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"A total of 234 year 9 students were\nexposed to the intervention as reported by the school\n(N=234) with 9 parents (3.8% of eligible students) and\n13 (5.6%) students opting out of participation in study\nmeasures;;; . Although only 9\nparents opted their son/daughter out of measurements\nand 13 students did not assent to measurements, 29\n(12.4%) of eligible participants did not attend a meas-\nurement session due to school-reported absences, ill-\nnesses, forgetfulness and apathy.","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"13\"\n\"opting out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "},{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"29\"\n\"to school-reported absences[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding for this study and the work of all authors was supported,\nwholly or in part, by the Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR), a\nUKCRC Public Health Research Centre of Excellence (RES-590-28-0002).;;; Funding from the British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, Economic\nand Social Research Council, Medical Research Council, and the Wellcome\nTrust, under the auspices of the UK Clinical Research Collaboration, is\ngratefully acknowledged. \n","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"Centre for Diet and Activity Research\"\n\"Medical Research Council[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Average daily minutes in MVPA by study group at baseline and postintervention, and preliminary intervention effect\nof GoActive pilot trial","ArmId":3722,"ArmTitle":"GoActive ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"51.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Average daily minutes in MVPA by study group at baseline and postintervention, and preliminary intervention effect\nof GoActive pilot trial","ArmId":3723,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"48.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of 458 baseline participants, 87.3% attended the\nfollow-up measurement; of these 400, 55% were avail-\nable for analysis of the primary outcome (N=220 (≥1 day\nof ActiGraph data at pre and post)) and all 400 com-\npleted questionnaire-based measures assessing secondary\noutcomes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"458[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of 458 baseline participants, 87.3% attended the\nfollow-up measurement; of these 400, 55% were avail-\nable for analysis of the primary outcome (N=220 (≥1 day\nof ActiGraph data at pre and post)) and all 400 com-\npleted questionnaire-based measures assessing secondary\noutcomes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"220[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Non-response was due to parental opt-out (N=29, 4.9%),\nstudent opt-out (N=8; 1.3%) and non-attendance of\nmeasurement sessions (N=99; 16.6%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"99\"\n\"and non-attendance of\nmeasurement sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes were assessed at baseline\nand follow-up (week 8) in pilot CRCT and included\naccelerometer-assessed MVPA; adolescent-reported\nactivity type, well-being, peer support, shyness,\nsociability.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583935,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"at baseline\nand follow-up (week 8)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"corder 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":71803,"ItemSetId":65141895,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (postintervention)","ItemTimepointId":865,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"8","TimepointDisplayValue":"8 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3722,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3723,"grp1ArmName":"GoActive ","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Corder (2016)","OutcomeDescription":"Average daily minutes in MVPA by study group at baseline and postintervention, and preliminary intervention effect of GoActive pilot trial","Data1":152,"Data2":68,"Data3":49.4,"Data4":42.1,"Data5":18.2,"Data6":15,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.4210057899370879,"SESMD":0.14729225085139763,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.7096986016058273,"CILowerSMD":0.1323129782683486,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":11.891604472129861,"CILowerMeanDifference":2.708395527870133,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":7.299999999999997,"SEMeanDifference":2.3426553429234,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.4210057899370879,"SEES":0.14729225085139763,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.1323129782683486,"CIUpper":0.7096986016058273,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075565,"Title":"Feasibility study and pilot cluster-randomised controlled trial of the GoActive intervention aiming to promote physical activity among adolescents: outcomes and lessons learnt","ParentTitle":"Bmj Open","ShortTitle":"Corder (2016)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2016","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"British Medical Journal Publishing Group","Institution":"","Volume":"6","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"11","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2554453577","OldItemId":"2554453577","Abstract":"Objectives Assess the feasibility of implementing the GoActive intervention in secondary schools, to identify improvements, test study procedures, determine preliminary effectiveness to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and inform power calculations to establish programme effectiveness.\n\nSetting Feasibility study (1 school) and pilot cluster-randomised controlled trial (CRCT; 2 intervention; 1 control school(s)).\n\nParticipants 460 participants (46.6% female; 13.2 (0.4) years old).\n\nInterventions 8-week intervention (2013) involved: classes choosing weekly activities encouraged by mentors (older adolescents) and in-class peer leaders. Students gain points for trying activities which are entered into an intramural competition.\n\nPrimary and secondary outcome measures Planned quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (focus groups) process evaluation addressed enjoyment, confidence, participation, suggested improvements. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and follow-up (week 8) in pilot CRCT and included accelerometer-assessed MVPA; adolescent-reported activity type, well-being, peer support, shyness, sociability. Analysis of covariance was used to assess preliminary effectiveness as change in MVPA adjusted for baseline.\n\nResults All year 9 students in intervention schools were exposed to the intervention; over all schools 77% of eligible students were measured. 71% boys and 74% girls found GoActive ‘fun’; 38% boys and 32% girls said it increased confidence, and 64% boys and 59% girls said they would continue with a GoActive activity. Suggested improvements included more mentorship; improved training; streamlined points recording. Pilot results indicated potential effectiveness ((adjusted mean difference (95% CI) p value; MVPA mins; 5.1 (1.1 to 9.2) p=0.014)) and suggest recruitment of 16 schools (2400 adolescents) for a full trial. Compared with control, intervention students reported greater peer support 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) p=0.03, well-being 1.8 (0.1 to 3.4) p=0.04 but no difference in shyness/sociability. Participation in activity types approached significance (intervention group 2.3 (−0.2 to 4.7) p=0.07 more activity types).\n\nConclusions Results suggest feasibility and indicate potential effectiveness of GoActive to increase MVPA and support a fully powered evaluation of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Process evaluation data were used to refine GoActive prior to a full trial.\n\nTrial registration number [ISRCTN31583496][1]; pre-results.\n\n [1]: http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN31583496","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Corder Kirsten ; Brown Helen E; Schiff Annie ; van Sluijs Esther M F; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1136/BMJOPEN-2016-012335","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Corder Kirsten, Brown Helen E, Schiff Annie, and van Sluijs Esther M F (2016) Feasibility study and pilot cluster-randomised controlled trial of the GoActive intervention aiming to promote physical activity among adolescents: outcomes and lessons learnt. Bmj Open 6(11), DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2016-012335"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We con-\nducted a cluster randomised controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a school-based\nprogramme (GoActive) to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among\nadolescents.;;;At 10 months,\nthere was a mean (SD) decrease in MVPA of 8.3 (19.3) minutes in the control group and\n10.4 (22.7) minutes in the intervention group (baseline-adjusted difference [95% confidence\ninterval] −1.91 minutes [−5.53 to 1.70], p= 0.316).;;; In this study, we observed that a rigorously developed school-based intervention was no\nmore effective than standard school practice at preventing declines in adolescent physical\nactivity.;;; The GoActive intervention was developed following an evidence-based iterative approach,\nunderpinned by principles central to multiple guidelines and frameworks [26–28], where we\nincorporated existing evidence and qualitative work with adolescents and teachers [13].;;; Control schools received no intervention.\n","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"GoActive[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"},{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention group\"\n\"school-based intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"},{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"GoActive intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"},{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"At 10 months,\nthere was a mean (SD) decrease in MVPA of 8.3 (19.3) minutes in the control group and\n10.4 (22.7) minutes in the intervention group (baseline-adjusted difference [95% confidence\ninterval] −1.91 minutes [−5.53 to 1.70], p= 0.316).;;; The programme cost £13 per student\ncompared with control; it was not cost-effective.;;; Control schools received no intervention.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Control schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Total time\nfrom baseline to 10-month follow-up, and hence the time horizon for the study, was approxi-\nmately 2 academic years.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was average daily minutes of accelerometer-assessed MVPA at 10-month\nfollow-up; a mixed-methods process evaluation evaluated implementation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"For the primary outcome, effect modification by (1) gender, (2) socioeconomic status\n(medium or low versus high, according to FAS score), (3) ethnicity (white versus any other\nethnic background), (4) baseline physical activity (\t60 minutes MVPA/day versus <60 min-\nutes), and (5) weight status (with underweight or normal weight versus with overweight or\nobesity) was tested with an F-test of the relevant multiplicative interaction parameter in the\nANCOVA model.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"For the primary outcome, effect modification by (1) gender, (2) socioeconomic status\n(medium or low versus high, according to FAS score), (3) ethnicity (white versus any other\nethnic background), (4) baseline physical activity (\t60 minutes MVPA/day versus <60 min-\nutes), and (5) weight status (with underweight or normal weight versus with overweight or\nobesity) was tested with an F-test ofthe relevant multiplicative interaction parameter in the\nANCOVA model.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Total time\nfrom baseline to 10-month follow-up, and hence the time horizon for the study, was approxi-\nmately 2 academic years.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"13.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"83.5%\"\n\"Mixed (identifying with multiple ethnicities)\"\n\"6.3%\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"4.3%\"\n\"African and/or Caribbean\"\n\"2.7%[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Non-fee-paying, co-educational schools including Year 9 students in the UK counties of\nCambridgeshire and Essex were eligible for inclusion.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"UK[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Non-fee-paying, co-educational schools including Year 9 students in the UK counties of\nCambridgeshire and Essex were eligible for inclusion.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Cambridgeshire\"\n\"Essex[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138091,"AdditionalText":"The region includes substantial socio-\neconomic diversity and includes both urban and rural areas.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"rural[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"The region includes substantial socio-\neconomic diversity and includes both urban and rural areas.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"urban[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"In this study, we observed that a rigorously developed school-based intervention was no\nmore effective than standard school practice at preventing declines in adolescent physical\nactivity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The GoActive intervention was delivered over 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"13.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"46.6%[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"53.4%[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"86.1%\"\n\"Mixed (identifying with multiple ethnicities)\"\n\"6.2\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"3.2%\"\n\"African and/or Caribbean\"\n\"2.2%[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138069,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Low\"\n\"11.0%\"\n\"Medium\"\n\"40.6%\"\n\"High\"\n\"47.6%[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138069,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Low\"\n\"16.3%\"\n\"Medium\"\n\"43.4%\"\n\"High\"\n\"39.3%[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"GoActive targeted\npeer-led class-based activity, with participation also encouraged outside ofschool.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"class-based activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"GoAc-\ntive aimed to increase physical activity through increased peer support, self-efficacy, self-\nesteem, and friendship quality, and was implemented in tutor groups using a student-led\ntiered-leadership system.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"Working\nwith existing class tutors (members ofteaching staff), older adolescent mentors encouraged\nYear 9 students to try at least 1 weekly GoActive session.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"tutors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Working\nwith existing class tutors (members ofteaching staff), older adolescent mentors encouraged\nYear 9 students to try at least 1 weekly GoActive session.;;; The iteratively developed, feasibility-tested 12-week inter-\nvention, aligned with self-determination theory, trained older adolescent mentors and in-\nclass peer-leaders to encourage classes to conduct 2 new weekly activities.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"peer-leaders[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"},{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"adolescent mentors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138128,"AdditionalText":"Working\nwith existing class tutors (members ofteaching staff), older adolescent mentors encouraged\nYear 9 students to try at least 1 weekly GoActive session.;;; The iteratively developed, feasibility-tested 12-week inter-\nvention, aligned with self-determination theory, trained older adolescent mentors and in-\nclass peer-leaders to encourage classes to conduct 2 new weekly activities.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"peer-leaders[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"},{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"adolescent mentors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of3,405 Year 9 students eligible for inclu-\nsion across all participating schools, 2,862 (84.1%) consented: 1,319 participants at 8 control\nschools (mean ± SD participants per school: n = 165 ± 62), and 1,543 participants at 8 inter-\nvention schools (n = 193 ± 43). A total of2,828 (98.8% ofthose consenting) completed baseline\nquestionnaires, and 2,638 (92.2% ofthose consenting) had a valid assessment ofthe primary\noutcome at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"2,638[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"At 10-month follow-up, 2,167 (75.7%) participants attended, and we\nobtained a valid measure ofprimary outcome for 1,874 of2,862 (65.5%) randomised partici-\npants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"1,874[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Working\nwith existing class tutors (members ofteaching staff), older adolescent mentors encouraged\nYear 9 students to try at least 1 weekly GoActive session.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Results for primary outcome of the GoActive trial: Average daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, in minutes/day) at 10-month follow-up.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"35.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Results for primary outcome of the GoActive trial: Average daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, in minutes/day) at 10-month follow-up.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"35.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"48.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline characteristics by randomised group: GoActive trial.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"51.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Results for primary outcome of the GoActive trial: Average daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, in minutes/day) at 10-month follow-up.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"1,414[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Results for primary outcome of the GoActive trial: Average daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, in minutes/day) at 10-month follow-up.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"1,224[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Results for primary outcome of the GoActive trial: Average daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, in minutes/day) at 10-month follow-up.","ArmId":3741,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"871[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Results for primary outcome of the GoActive trial: Average daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, in minutes/day) at 10-month follow-up.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"1,003[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was average daily minutes of accelerometer-assessed MVPA at 10-month\nfollow-up; a mixed-methods process evaluation evaluated implementation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Working\nwith existing class tutors (members ofteaching staff), older adolescent mentors encouraged\nYear 9 students to try at least 1 weekly GoActive session.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"encouraged\nYear 9 students to try at least 1 weekly GoActive session.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The iteratively developed, feasibility-tested 12-week inter-\nvention, aligned with self-determination theory, trained older adolescent mentors and in-\nclass peer-leaders to encourage classes to conduct 2 new weekly activities.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weekly activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"GoActive targeted\npeer-led class-based activity, with participation also encouraged outside ofschool.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"participation also encouraged outside ofschool[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138266,"AdditionalText":"Students and\nclasses gained points and rewards for engaging in any activity in or out of school.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"rewards[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Ofstudents attending baseline assessment and randomised\nto the intervention group, 46.5% entered activity points using the website.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"46.5%[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study is funded by the National\nInstitute for Health Research (NIHR) Public Health\nResearch Programme (https://www.nihr.ac.uk/\nexplore-nihr/funding-programmes/public-health-\nresearch.htm; award number: 13/90/18; awarded\nto: KC, EvS, PW, AV, CC, EW).;;; Funding from the British Heart Foundation, Cancer\nResearch UK, Economic and Social Research\nCouncil, Medical Research Council, the National\nInstitute for Health Research, and the Wellcome\nTrust, under the auspices of the UK Clinical\nResearch Collaboration, is gratefully acknowledged\n[https://www.ukcrc.org/research-coordination/\njoint-funding-initiatives/public-health-research/;\naward numbers: 087636/Z/08/Z; ES/G007462/1;\nMR/K023187/1; awarded to EvS]. ","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Public Health Research Programme\"\n\"British Heart Foundation\"\n\"Cancer\nResearch UK\"\n\"Economic and Social Research\nCouncil\"\n\"Medical Research Council\"\n\"e National\nInstitute for Health Research, and the Wellcome\nTrust[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors have declared\nthat no competing interests exist.","ArmId":3740,"ArmTitle":"GoActive","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"GoActive"}]},{"AttributeId":8690141,"AdditionalText":"Identical assessment procedures were undertaken at baseline, post-intervention (14–16 weeks\npost-baseline), and the 10-month post-intervention follow-up in the school.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583936,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"post-intervention (14–16 weeks\npost-baseline)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corder 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":71910,"ItemSetId":65279775,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Mean","ItemTimepointId":880,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"10","TimepointDisplayValue":"10 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3740,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3741,"grp1ArmName":"GoActive","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Corder (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Results for primary outcome of the GoActive trial: Average daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, in minutes/day) at 10-month follow-up.","Data1":1003,"Data2":871,"Data3":25.6,"Data4":27.6,"Data5":21.5,"Data6":19,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.09811378606103326,"SESMD":0.046343159120162174,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":-0.007281194185515399,"CILowerSMD":-0.1889463779365511,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":-0.16623848774768635,"CILowerMeanDifference":-3.8337615122523134,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-2,"SEMeanDifference":0.9355926082919968,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.09811378606103326,"SEES":0.046343159120162174,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.1889463779365511,"CIUpper":-0.007281194185515399,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075851,"Title":"Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the GoActive intervention to increase physical activity among UK adolescents: A cluster randomised controlled trial.","ParentTitle":"Plos Medicine","ShortTitle":"Corder (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","Institution":"","Volume":"17","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"7","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3044330669","OldItemId":"3044330669","Abstract":"Background \r\nLess than 20% of adolescents globally meet recommended levels of physical activity, and not meeting these recommended levels is associated with social disadvantage and rising disease risk. The determinants of physical activity in adolescents are multilevel and poorly understood, but the school’s social environment likely plays an important role. We conducted a cluster randomised controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a school-based programme (GoActive) to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among adolescents.\r\n\r\n\r\nMethods and findings \r\nNon-fee-paying, co-educational schools including Year 9 students in the UK counties of Cambridgeshire and Essex were eligible for inclusion. Within participating schools (n = 16), all Year 9 students were eligible and invited to participate. Participants were 2,862 13- to 14-year-olds (84% of eligible students). After baseline assessment, schools were computer-randomised, stratified by school-level pupil premium funding (below/above county-specific median) and county (control: 8 schools, 1,319 participants, mean [SD] participants per school n = 165 [62]; intervention: 8 schools, 1,543 participants, n = 193 [43]). Measurement staff were blinded to allocation. The iteratively developed, feasibility-tested 12-week intervention, aligned with self-determination theory, trained older adolescent mentors and in-class peer-leaders to encourage classes to conduct 2 new weekly activities. Students and classes gained points and rewards for engaging in any activity in or out of school. The primary outcome was average daily minutes of accelerometer-assessed MVPA at 10-month follow-up; a mixed-methods process evaluation evaluated implementation. Of 2,862 recruited participants (52.1% male), 2,167 (76%) attended 10-month follow-up measurements; we analysed the primary outcome for 1,874 participants (65.5%). At 10 months, there was a mean (SD) decrease in MVPA of 8.3 (19.3) minutes in the control group and 10.4 (22.7) minutes in the intervention group (baseline-adjusted difference [95% confidence interval] −1.91 minutes [−5.53 to 1.70], p = 0.316). The programme cost £13 per student compared with control; it was not cost-effective. Overall, 62.9% of students and 87.3% of mentors reported that GoActive was fun. Teachers and mentors commented that their roles in programme delivery were unclear. Implementation fidelity was low. The main methodological limitation of this study was the relatively affluent and ethnically homogeneous sample.\r\n\r\n\r\nConclusions \r\nIn this study, we observed that a rigorously developed school-based intervention was no more effective than standard school practice at preventing declines in adolescent physical activity. Interdisciplinary research is required to understand educational-setting-specific implementation challenges. School leaders and authorities should be realistic about expectations of the effect of school-based physical activity promotion strategies implemented at scale.\r\n\r\n\r\nTrial registration \r\nISRCTN Registry ISRCTN31583496.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Corder Kirsten ; Sharp Stephen J; Jong Stephanie T; Jong Stephanie T; Foubister Campbell ; Brown Helen Elizabeth; Wells Emma K; Armitage Sofie M; Croxson Caroline H. D; Vignoles Anna ; Wilkinson Paul O; Wilson Edward C. F; van Sluijs Esther M. F; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1003210","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Corder Kirsten, Sharp Stephen J, Jong Stephanie T, Jong Stephanie T, Foubister Campbell, Brown Helen Elizabeth, Wells Emma K, Armitage Sofie M, Croxson Caroline H. D, Vignoles Anna, Wilkinson Paul O, Wilson Edward C. F, and van Sluijs Esther M. F (2020) Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the GoActive intervention to increase physical activity among UK adolescents: A cluster randomised controlled trial.. Plos Medicine 17(7), DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1003210"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"42 students, in the contemplation stage at baseline, were randomly assigned to an\nexperimental group (16 women, 2 men; M age = 19.1 ± 1.15) and a control group (18 women, 2 men;\nM age = 20.1 ± 5.7).;;;We developed a mobile application (APPtive), so that\nparticipants in the intervention group could log in their MVPA minutes and fulfillment of PA\nrecommendations ;;; The pre- and post-intervention results showed, as seen in Table 3, that there were no significant\ndi↵erences in MVPA, when comparing the EG with the CG, between Time 1 (September 2015, just\nbefore starting the cognitive intervention), Time 2 (December 2015, coinciding with the end of the\ncognitive intervention phase), and Time 3 (May 2016, after the end of the behavioral phase).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"experimental group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "},{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"intervention group\"\n\"EG[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"42 students, in the contemplation stage at baseline, were randomly assigned to an\nexperimental group (16 women, 2 men; M age = 19.1 ± 1.15) and a control group (18 women, 2 men;\nM age = 20.1 ± 5.7).;;; Participants in the\nexperimental group (EG) and the control group (CG) completed the questionnaire at the university,\nsupervised by the research team.","ArmId":3745,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"},{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"CG[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"123 students,\nin the contemplation stage, were initially selected and finally, a total of 42 students, 37 women and\n5 men (M age = 19.6 ± 4.2 years old) provided informed consent to participate in this intervention\nstudy.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"19.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (EG) (19 women, 2 men;\nM age = 19.1 ± 1.15) and to the control group (CG) (18 women, 3 men; M age = 20.1 ± 5.7).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"19.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (EG) (19 women, 2 men;\nM age = 19.1 ± 1.15) and to the control group (CG) (18 women, 3 men; M age = 20.1 ± 5.7).","ArmId":3745,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"20.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Intervention program strategies. Cognitive phase. Self-determination theory (SDT),\ntranstheoretical model (TTM).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"action plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"increase information\nabout the benefits and risks of\nphysical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Intervention program strategies. Cognitive phase. Self-determination theory (SDT),\ntranstheoretical model (TTM).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"identify intrinsic goals\"\n\"receive information about the PA recommendations\"\n\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "},{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"research team[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"Self-monitoring of outcome,\nproviding informational feedback\n(use APPtiva)","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Self-monitoring of outcome[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention program strategies. Behavioral phase.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Support and encouragement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Intervention program strategies. Cognitive phase. Self-determination theory (SDT),\ntranstheoretical model (TTM).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"receive information\nabout the PA recommendations[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention program strategies. Behavioral phase.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Progression from simple to more\ncomplex skills and activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138261,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Intervention program strategies. Cognitive phase. Self-determination theory (SDT),\ntranstheoretical model (TTM).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"pros and cons of changing\nbehavior[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention program strategies. Behavioral phase.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"positive reinforcement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138305,"AdditionalText":"(b) to examine the relationship between benefits (pros)\nand costs (cons) of PA practice; (c) to improve self-e\tciency, in other words, the participants’ beliefs\nregarding their ability to successfully tackle the practice of physical education.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"beliefs\nregarding their ability to successfully tackle the practice of physical education[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The intervention took place over 20 weeks (between October 2015 and May 2016), and it was divided\ninto two different phases, cognitive (7 weeks, with a total of eight 60 min sessions) and behavioral\n(13 weeks, with a total of thirty 60 min sessions).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Moreover, and to favor PA practice\nat weekends, di↵erent physical activity proposals were sent to each participant by email every week.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"email[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention program strategies. Behavioral phase.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was implemented by different members of the research team.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The intervention took place over 20 weeks (between October 2015 and May 2016), and it was divided\ninto two di↵erent phases, cognitive (7 weeks, with a total of eight 60 min sessions) and behavioral\n(13 weeks, with a total of thirty 60 min sessions).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"eight\"\n\"thirty[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Moreover, and to favor PA practice\nat weekends, di↵erent physical activity proposals were sent to each participant by email every week.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"every week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The intervention took place over 20 weeks (between October 2015 and May 2016), and it was divided\ninto two di↵erent phases, cognitive (7 weeks, with a total of eight 60 min sessions) and behavioral\n(13 weeks, with a total of thirty 60 min sessions).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"60\"\n\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The intervention took place over 20 weeks (between October 2015 and May 2016), and it was divided\ninto two di↵erent phases, cognitive (7 weeks, with a total of eight 60 min sessions) and behavioral\n(13 weeks, with a total of thirty 60 min sessions).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was directly measured using accelerometers (Actigraph GT3X\ny GT3X+) at 10 s epoch setting [40].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138223,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Intervention program strategies. Cognitive phase. Self-determination theory (SDT),\ntranstheoretical model (TTM).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Provide knowledge about the\nfacilities and activity o↵er[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention program strategies. Behavioral phase.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Encourage physical activity\npractice alternatives[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded up to 65% by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through\nInterreg V-A Spain, France, Andorra (POCTEFA 2014-2020) through CAPAS-City (Centre for the Promotion of\nPhysical Activity and Health) (I-2016/013).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"European Regional Development Fund\"\n\"Interreg V-A Spain, France, Andorra\"\n\"CAPAS-City[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Intra- and inter-di↵erences in MVPA in Times 1, 2, and 3.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"We developed a mobile application (APPtive), so that\nparticipants in the intervention group could log in their MVPA minutes and fulfillment of PA\nrecommendations [50].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The intervention took place over 20 weeks (between October 2015 and May 2016), and it was divided\ninto two di↵erent phases, cognitive (7 weeks, with a total of eight 60 min sessions) and behavioral\n(13 weeks, with a total of thirty 60 min sessions).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"A total of 772 university students (168 males and 604 females; M age = 19.74 ± 42.76 years old)\nfrom the University of Zaragoza’s Teruel (Spain) Campus, were invited to participate in the study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Spain[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was implemented by di↵erent members of the research team.","ArmId":3745,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"research team[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (EG) (19 women, 2 men;\nM age = 19.1 ± 1.15) and to the control group (CG) (18 women, 3 men; M age = 20.1 ± 5.7).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"19\"\n\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (EG) (19 women, 2 men;\nM age = 19.1 ± 1.15) and to the control group (CG) (18 women, 3 men; M age = 20.1 ± 5.7).","ArmId":3745,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"18\"\n\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The intervention took place over 20 weeks (between October 2015 and May 2016), and it was divided\ninto two di↵erent phases, cognitive (7 weeks, with a total of eight 60 min sessions) and behavioral\n(13 weeks, with a total of thirty 60 min sessions).","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"20\"\n\"7\"\n\"13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Three strategies were used to encourage adherence to the intervention: (a) PA monitoring, using\nthe App designed for the intervention; (b) encouraging participants to engage in PA practice at\nweekends. To this end, di↵erent PA proposals were sent to them by e-mail every week; and (c) three\nfocus groups were conducted (i.e., before the intervention and after each of the phases), with the\nnumber of participants in each group ranging from 6 to 8 individuals.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"PA monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Despite applying di↵erent strategies to encourage adherence to the intervention,\nonly 55.5% of the EG individuals participated in more than 50% the intervention sessions.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"55.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Intra- and inter-di↵erences in MVPA in Times 1, 2, and 3.","ArmId":3744,"ArmTitle":"Experimental group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"60.50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Experimental group "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Intra- and inter-di↵erences in MVPA in Times 1, 2, and 3.","ArmId":3745,"ArmTitle":"Control group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583937,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"50.74[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Corella 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72346,"ItemSetId":65820209,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA","ItemTimepointId":934,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"20","TimepointDisplayValue":"20 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3744,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3745,"grp1ArmName":"Experimental group ","grp2ArmName":"Control group","ShortTitle":"Corella (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Intra- and inter-di↵erences in MVPA in Times 1, 2, and 3.","Data1":21,"Data2":21,"Data3":56.78,"Data4":42.51,"Data5":23.61,"Data6":19.13,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.6515895290675798,"SESMD":0.31751491546666505,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.2739187633822433,"CILowerSMD":0.02926029475291636,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":27.26686992061294,"CILowerMeanDifference":1.273130079387066,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":14.270000000000003,"SEMeanDifference":6.631056081945376,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.6515895290675798,"SEES":0.31751491546666505,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.02926029475291636,"CIUpper":1.2739187633822433,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075626,"Title":"Improving Physical Activity Levels and Psychological Variables on University Students in the Contemplation Stage.","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health","ShortTitle":"Corella (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","Institution":"","Volume":"16","Pages":"4368-","Edition":"","Issue":"22","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2987084766","OldItemId":"2987084766","Abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the effects of a physical activity intervention, based on self-determination theory and the transtheoretical model, on university students in the contemplation stage. Participants: 42 students, in the contemplation stage at baseline, were randomly assigned to an experimental group (16 women, 2 men; M age = 19.1 ± 1.15) and a control group (18 women, 2 men; M age = 20.1 ± 5.7). Methods: Physical activity was measured at different moments by accelerometry. Other cognitive variables were measured by self-reported scales. Results: We did not find any significant increases in students’ physical activity in favor of the intervention group. Intragroup analyses indicate that the intervention has an effect on physical activity (moderate-to-vigorous physical activity), basic psychological needs, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Conclusions: Results partially demonstrate that applying social cognitive theories seems to be effective in improving physical activity and cognitive variables in university students in the contemplation stage","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Corella Cristina ; Zaragoza Javier ; Julián José Antonio; Rodríguez-Ontiveros Víctor Hugo; Medrano Carlos Tomás; Plaza Inmaculada ; Abarca-Sos Alberto ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.3390/IJERPH16224368","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Corella Cristina, Zaragoza Javier, Julián José Antonio, Rodríguez-Ontiveros Víctor Hugo, Medrano Carlos Tomás, Plaza Inmaculada, and Abarca-Sos Alberto (2019) Improving Physical Activity Levels and Psychological Variables on University Students in the Contemplation Stage.. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 16(22), 4368- DOI: 10.3390/IJERPH16224368"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of\rthis study was to compare the effects of a group-mediated cognitive behavioral intervention based\rupon social-cognitive theory and group dynamics (GMCB) to a standard care postnatal exercise\rprogram (SE). ;;; a\rstandard exercise treatment plus group-mediated cognitive behavioral intervention (GMCB) ;;; Sixty-seven post natal women were rand-\romized into either the Standard Exercise treatment or the\rStandard Exercise plus Group-Mediated Cognitive Behav-\rioral treatment. ;;; GMCB – Group-mediated Cognitive Behavioral Treatment Arm ;;; In addition, GMCB participants received self-regulatory\rbehavioral skills training via six group-mediated counseling sessions. ;;; While both exercise programs resulted in improvements to exercise participation,\rthe GMCB intervention produced greater improvement in overall physical activity, barrier efficacy\rand proximal outcome expectations. ;;; The unique aspects of the GMCB intervention are summa-\rrized below. ;;; In addition to the common\rprocedures, participants in the GMCB treatment received\rsix, 20-minute group-mediated cognitive behavioral train-\ring sessions immediately following the center-based exer-\rcise classes over the course of the intensive phase ;;; To help develop these skills, GMCB sessions\rincluded topics such as learning how to self-monitor daily\ractivity, setting goals, and overcoming barriers to physical\ractivity. ;;; The\rGMCB group focused on gradually weaning participants\rfrom dependency on the instructor and on the group pro-\rgram toward independent self-regulation of home-based\rphysical activity. ;;; The means for cohesion\rand collaboration are reported as intervention checks to\rensure that the GMCB intervention was successful at\rdeveloping these variables. ;;; The SE condition\rexperienced a decline in barrier efficacy from baseline to\rpost intensive phase assessment, whereas the GMCB con-\rdition experienced a small increase in barrier efficacy\r(estimated marginal change mean GMCB = .15; SE = -.14). ;;; Measures of cohesion and collaboration were only taken\rto verify that perceptions of cohesion and collaboration\rwere created in the GMCB treatment condition","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"a group-mediated cognitive behavioral intervention\"\n\" a standard exercise treatment plus group-mediated cognitive behavioral intervention (GMCB)\"\n\"GMCB\"\n\"the GMCB intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\" the GMCB intervention\"\n\" the GMCB treatment\"\n\"GMCB sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\" The GMCB group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\" the GMCB intervention\"\n\"the Standard Exercise plus Group-Mediated Cognitive Behav- ioral treatment.\"\n\" Group-mediated Cognitive Behavioral Treatment Arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"the GMCB con- dition\"\n\" the GMCB treatment condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of\rthis study was to compare the effects of a group-mediated cognitive behavioral intervention based\rupon social-cognitive theory and group dynamics (GMCB) to a standard care postnatal exercise\rprogram (SE). ;;; A randomized, two-arm intervention design was used. Fifty-seven post natal women\rwere randomized to one of two conditions: (1) a standard exercise treatment (SE) and (2) a\rstandard exercise treatment plus group-mediated cognitive behavioral intervention (GMCB). ;;; To examine\rthe effects of this approach, a standard exercise program\r(SE) for post natal mothers was compared to a program\rthat coupled exercise with group-mediated cognitive\rbehavioral counseling (GMCB). ;;; Sixty-seven post natal women were rand-\romized into either the Standard Exercise treatment or the\rStandard Exercise plus Group-Mediated Cognitive Behav-\rioral treatment. ;;; By contrast, for the standard exer-\rcise group participants, values for both outcomes declined\rfrom those reported at baseline. ;;; SE – Standard Exercise Treatment Arm ;;; GMCB SE GMCB SE GMCB SE","ArmId":1564,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise program (SE)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\" a standard care postnatal exercise program (SE).\"\n\" a standard exercise treatment (SE)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\" a standard exercise program (SE)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"the Standard Exercise treatment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"the standard exer- cise group\"\n\"SE\"\n\" Standard Exercise Treatment Arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"The intensive phase of the intervention was conducted at\na community-based fitness facility;;; Each condition was exposed to a supervised, center-based\nintensive exercise phase and a participant-managed\nhome-based phase, each phase lasting four weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"community-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"Following the intensive phase,\nparticipants engaged in a four-week home-based phase of self-structured exercise;;; Each condition was exposed to a supervised, center-based\nintensive exercise phase and a participant-managed\nhome-based phase, each phase lasting four weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"home-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The\nintensive phase consisted of center-based standard exer-\ncise training classes (conducted by a certified fitness\ninstructor) twice a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"During the home-based phase, and con-\nsistent with previous studies, one telephone contact at\nweek two of the phase was provided as a final brief oppor-\ntunity (10 mins) for GMCB participants to review their\nself-management of activity with staff and to wean partic-\nipants from further contact or potential dependency.","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The\nintensive phase consisted of center-based standard exer-\ncise training classes (conducted by a certified fitness\ninstructor) twice a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"The\nintensive phase consisted of center-based standard exer-\ncise training classes (conducted by a certified fitness\ninstructor) twice a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"fitness\ninstructor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The mean sample age was 31.5 years (range: 20 – 46\nyears) and the mean number of children for the partici-\npant sample was 1.6 (range: 1 – 5).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"31.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Sixty-seven post natal women were rand-\nomized into either the Standard Exercise treatment or the\nStandard Exercise plus Group-Mediated Cognitive Behav-\nioral treatment.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Sixty-seven[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Staff contact for\nthe SE condition was exercise training only; where two, 75\nminute exercise training bouts were provided per week\nover four weeks (i.e., 150 mins/week × 4 weeks = 600\nmins or 10 total hrs).","ArmId":1564,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise program (SE)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"In addition to the common\nprocedures, participants in the GMCB treatment received\nsix, 20-minute group-mediated cognitive behavioral train-\ning sessions immediately following the center-based exer-\ncise classes over the course of the intensive phase;;; Staff contact time for the GMCB\ncondition was made equivalent to the SE condition by\nadministering (a) exercise training, (b) cognitive behavio-\nral training, and (c) 1 telephone call at the end of the sec-\nond home-based phase week.","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Specifically, week one\nconsisted of two 55 minute exercise bouts plus one 20\nminute counseling session (130 mins); weeks two and\nthree had two 60 minute exercise bouts plus two, 20\nminute counseling sessions per week (160 mins each × 2\n= 320 mins); week four had two 60 minute exercise bouts\nplus one counseling session (140 mins) totalling 590\nminutes for the intensive phase","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"two\"\n\"one\"\n\"two\"\n\"two,\"\n\"two\"\n\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The\nintensive phase consisted of center-based standard exer-\ncise training classes (conducted by a certified fitness\ninstructor) twice a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"twice a week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of each 20-minute GMCB session was to\nhave participants focus on developing self-regulatory\nskills for self-management of physical activity and to over-\ncome post natal specific barriers to self-managed physical\nactivity;;; During the home-based phase, and con-\nsistent with previous studies, one telephone contact at\nweek two of the phase was provided as a final brief oppor-\ntunity (10 mins) for GMCB participants to review their\nself-management of activity with staff and to wean partic-\nipants from further contact or potential dependency;;; Specifically, week one consisted of two 55 minute exercise bouts plus one 20 minute counseling session (130 mins); weeks two and three had two 60 minute exercise bouts plus two, 20 minute counseling sessions per week (160 mins each × 2 = 320 mins); week four had two 60 minute exercise bouts plus one counseling session (140 mins) totalling 590 minutes for the intensive phase","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"},{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"10\"\n\"20\"\n\"60\"\n\"60\"\n\"55[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The author(s) declare that they have no competing inter-\nests","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"no competing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1: Participant Demographic Information at Initial\nScreening by Treatment","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"31.23[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1564,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise program (SE)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"31.74[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A total of 57 participants (SE: n = 31,\nGMCB: n = 26) completed the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"57[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A total of 57 participants (SE: n = 31,\nGMCB: n = 26) completed the intervention.","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A total of 57 participants (SE: n = 31,\nGMCB: n = 26) completed the intervention.","ArmId":1564,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise program (SE)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"31[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"The 7-day Physical Activity Recall (PAR) questionnaire\nwas utilized to assess self-reported physical activity\n[23,24].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The\nintensive phase consisted of center-based standard exer-\ncise training classes (conducted by a certified fitness\ninstructor) twice a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"training classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"31.23[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"In this investigation, the dependent measure concerned only\nthe moderate to vigorous physical activity, as this was the\nintensity of activity encouraged for women in each treat-\nment;;; Thus, further reference to the measure will be to\nPARmod +.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous physical activity\"\n\"PARmod +[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Participants were asked to recall specific activ-\nities and estimate the mean frequency and minutes they\nspent doing each activity in a typical week over the past\nfour weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Participants were asked to recall specific activ-\nities and estimate the mean frequency and minutes they\nspent doing each activity in a typical week over the past\nfour weeks;;; Each of the\nmeasures of frequency per week and minutes per session\nwere summed, and then a mean was calculated for each;;;\nTo estimate weekly physical activity volume, mean weekly\nfrequency and mean session duration were multiplied.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"a typical week\"\n\"per week\"\n\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Raw Means for PARmod + and Social Cognitive Variables","ArmId":1564,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise program (SE)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"125.32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Raw Means for PARmod + and Social Cognitive Variables","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"126.34[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The common features of the interventions were as follows.\nEach condition was exposed to a supervised, center-based\nintensive exercise phase and a participant-managed\nhome-based phase, each phase lasting four weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"conclusion of the\nhome-based phase[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"The dual city commu-\nnity in which the intervention was conducted has a popu-\nlation of approximately 300,000 blue and white-collar\nresidents.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"city[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The common features of the interventions were as follows.\nEach condition was exposed to a supervised, center-based\nintensive exercise phase and a participant-managed\nhome-based phase, each phase lasting four weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Staff contact for\nthe SE condition was exercise training only; where two, 75\nminute exercise training bouts were provided per week\nover four weeks (i.e., 150 mins/week × 4 weeks = 600\nmins or 10 total hrs).","ArmId":1564,"ArmTitle":"Standard exercise program (SE)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard exercise program (SE)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"In the case of PARmod + variables,\nthe change was calculated using eight week post home-\nbased phase PARmod + minus baseline PARmod +.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"eight[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"To help develop these skills, GMCB sessions\nincluded topics such as learning how to self-monitor daily\nactivity, setting goals, and overcoming barriers to physical\nactivity.","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"overcoming barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"To help develop these skills, GMCB sessions\nincluded topics such as learning how to self-monitor daily\nactivity, setting goals, and overcoming barriers to physical\nactivity.","ArmId":1563,"ArmTitle":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"setting goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"All partici-\npants were encouraged to exercise at home in addition to\ntheir structured classes and this encouragement was\nunderscored by the provision of their intensive phase log\nbooks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"provision of their intensive phase log books[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of the physical\nactivity log book was to promote self-monitoring only\nand was not as a measure of physical activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"physical\nactivity log book[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"All partici-\npants were encouraged to exercise at home in addition to\ntheir structured classes and this encouragement was\nunderscored by the provision of their intensive phase log\nbooks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"encouraged to exercise at home[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The\nintensive phase consisted of center-based standard exer-\ncise training classes (conducted by a certified fitness\ninstructor) twice a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"training classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The\nintensive phase consisted of center-based standard exer-\ncise training classes (conducted by a certified fitness\ninstructor) twice a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"training classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Throughout the course of the inten-\nsive phase, participants were asked to monitor their phys-\nical activity by recording the type, duration and intensity\nof their daily physical activity in a log book provided by\nthe principal investigator.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"log book[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of the 75 participants recruited and\nscreened, eight participants were excluded as per the eligi-\nbility criteria.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384465,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"eight[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Cramp 2006.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72497,"ItemSetId":64304998,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"PARmod + Volume","ItemTimepointId":957,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"8","TimepointDisplayValue":"8 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":1563,"ItemArmIdGrp2":1564,"grp1ArmName":"Group-mediated cognitive behavioral counseling (GMCB)","grp2ArmName":"Standard exercise program (SE)","ShortTitle":"Cramp (2006)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2: Raw Means for PARmod + and Social Cognitive Variables","Data1":26,"Data2":31,"Data3":400.38,"Data4":222.24,"Data5":288.64,"Data6":177.37,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.7489844150442464,"SESMD":0.2756916040683864,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.2893399590182837,"CILowerSMD":0.2086288710702091,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":305.4523811216042,"CILowerMeanDifference":50.82761887839577,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":178.14,"SEMeanDifference":64.9552964906144,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.7489844150442464,"SEES":0.2756916040683864,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.2086288710702091,"CIUpper":1.2893399590182837,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":41129408,"Title":"Moms in motion: a group-mediated cognitive-behavioral physical activity intervention","ParentTitle":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","ShortTitle":"Cramp (2006)","DateCreated":"4/29/2019","CreatedBy":"Emma Norris","DateEdited":"4/29/2019","EditedBy":"Emma Norris","Year":"2006","Month":"","StandardNumber":"1479-5868 (Electronic) 1479-5868 (Linking)","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CA, USA. gardna@mcmaster.ca","Volume":"3","Pages":"23","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"","OldItemId":"26","Abstract":"BACKGROUND: When examining the prevalence of physical inactivity by gender and age, women over the age of 25 are at an increased risk for sedentary behavior. Childbearing and motherhood have been explored as one possible explanation for this increased risk. Post natal exercise studies to date demonstrate promising physical and psychological outcomes, however few physical activity interventions have been theory-driven and tailored to post natal exercise initiates. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a group-mediated cognitive behavioral intervention based upon social-cognitive theory and group dynamics (GMCB) to a standard care postnatal exercise program (SE). METHOD: A randomized, two-arm intervention design was used. Fifty-seven post natal women were randomized to one of two conditions: (1) a standard exercise treatment (SE) and (2) a standard exercise treatment plus group-mediated cognitive behavioral intervention (GMCB). Participants in both conditions participated in a four-week intensive phase where participants received standard exercise training. In addition, GMCB participants received self-regulatory behavioral skills training via six group-mediated counseling sessions. Following the intensive phase, participants engaged in a four-week home-based phase of self-structured exercise. Measures of physical activity, barrier efficacy, and proximal outcome expectations were administered and data were analyzed using ANCOVA procedures. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: ANCOVA of change scores for frequency, minutes, and volume of physical activity revealed significant treatment effects over the intensive and home-based phases (p's < 0.01). In addition, ANCOVA of change in mean barrier efficacy and proximal outcome expectations at the conclusion of the intensive phase demonstrated that GMCB participants increased their initial level of barrier efficacy and outcome expectations while SE participants decreased (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: While both exercise programs resulted in improvements to exercise participation, the GMCB intervention produced greater improvement in overall physical activity, barrier efficacy and proximal outcome expectations.","Comments":"Cramp, Anita G Brawley, Lawrence R England Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006 Aug 22;3:23. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-3-23.","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Cramp A G; Brawley L R; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/1479-5868-3-23","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Cramp A G, and Brawley L R (2006) Moms in motion: a group-mediated cognitive-behavioral physical activity intervention. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 3, 23 DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-3-23"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"After baseline data were collected, children were randomly assigned to either a nutrition only\ngroup or nutrition+PA group (intervention group) using a computer generated list provided\nby Boston Children’s Hospital Clinical Research Center.;;; The intervention condition (nutrition+PA) received the nutrition education as described\nabove in addition to an off-site PA program at GoKids Boston.;;; The supervised afterschool community-based nutrition and PA program was well accepted\nand had high attendance.;;; At baseline, all personnel conducting assessments were blinded\nto the intervention assignment; however, only 35% ofthe personnel were blinded at post-test\nassessments.;;;. Due to space limitations in the GoKids facility, the intervention was conducted in\ntwo waves; spring 2010 (recruitment and baseline testing: March; follow-up testing: June) and\nfall of2010 (recruitment and baseline testing: September; follow-up testing: December).","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"supervised afterschool community-based nutrition and PA program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "},{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"intervention assignment\"\n\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "},{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"nutrition+PA group\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "},{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"intervention condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"After baseline data were collected, children were randomly assigned to either a nutrition only\ngroup or nutrition+PA group (intervention group) using a computer generated list provided\nby Boston Children’s Hospital Clinical Research Center.","ArmId":3756,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition only (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"nutrition only\ngroup[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition only (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics for all enrolled participants with baseline and follow-up measurements (n = 36).","ArmId":3756,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition only (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"47.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition only (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"58.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3756,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition only (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"White/Caucasian\"\n\"31.6\"\n\"Black/African-American\"\n\"47.4\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"10.5\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"47.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition only (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"White/Caucasian\"\n\"29.4\"\n\"Black/African-American\"\n\"52.9\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"5.9\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"64.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited from a single inner-city elementary school in the Boston Public\nSchools (BPS).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Boston[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"PA sessions were 60-min in duration and occurred three afternoons per\nweek for 10-wk.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The nutrition only group received a 30-min weekly group nutrition education session for\n10-wk, supported by printed dietary and motivational advice.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The nutrition only group received a 30-min weekly group nutrition education session for\n10-wk, supported by printed dietary and motivational advice.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"PA sessions were 60-min in duration and occurred three afternoons per\nweek for 10-wk.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"PA sessions were 60-min in duration and occurred three afternoons per\nweek for 10-wk.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The nutrition only group received a 30-min weekly group nutrition education session for\n10-wk, supported by printed dietary and motivational advice.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"PA was assessed via a uniaxial accelerometer (model GT1M, ActiGraph,\nPensacola, FL).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The program included an orientation to GoKids\nand all of the equipment, consistent staffencouragement and reinforcement, and an SCT take-\nhome booklet at the end of the intervention designed to help children continue PA beyond the\nintervention.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"encouragement and reinforcement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The program utilized a hybrid approach that incorporated\nprograming that took place at both the school and a community-based center.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"The program utilized a hybrid approach that incorporated\nprograming that took place at both the school and a community-based center.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"community-based center[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Sessions included a variety ofPA using treadmills,\nelliptical machines, strength training equipment, and interactive video games that were supervised\nby trained GoKids staff.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"video games[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"All participants completed a 10-min warm-up using the SportWall for a\ngroup activity.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"The program included an orientation to GoKids\nand all of the equipment, consistent staffencouragement and reinforcement, and an SCT take-\nhome booklet at the end of the intervention designed to help children continue PA beyond the\nintervention.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"staff[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics for all enrolled participants with baseline and follow-up measurements (n = 36).","ArmId":3756,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition only (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition only (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics for all enrolled participants with baseline and follow-up measurements (n = 36).","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"All assessments were completed at baseline and follow-up\n(10 weeks) by study personnel.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"To facilitate continuous engagement in activity during the program, participants\nwere split into groups of3–4 and completed a circuit of the following activities, with each group\nstarting at a different station: 1) Treadmill, ArcTrainer, or Bike up to 15-min total, 2) Weights: 8\nto 20 reps per machine, 5 machines, in 1 or 2 rounds as appropriate for the child, and 3) 10-min\nofexergaming.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"completed a circuit of the following activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Nine participants (17%) declined to continue prior to being random-\nized in the study and after randomization,","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Nine\"\n\"declined[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Harvard Catalyst (The Harvard Clinical and\nTranslational Science Center (National Center for\nResearch Resources and the National Center for\nAdvancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes\nof Health Award) #UL1 RR 025758; and to HAF by\nthe Harvard Clinical and Translational Science Center\nunder NIH UL1RR-025758. ;;; GoKids Boston was\npartially supported by the University of\nMassachusetts medical School Life Sciences","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Harvard Catalyst\"\n\"The Harvard Clinical and Translational Science Center\"\n\"National Center for Research Resources\"\n\"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences\"\n\"National Institutes of Health Award\"\n\"Harvard Clinical and Translational Science Center\"\n\"University of\nMassachusetts medical School Life Sciences[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Competing Interests: The authors have declared\nthat no competing interests exist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Accelerometry and fitness data. Unadjusted mean ± SD at baseline and follow-up by group assignment; mean change within group and differ-\nence between groups ± SE, adjusted for wear time and design parameters.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Accelerometry and fitness data. Unadjusted mean ± SD at baseline and follow-up by group assignment; mean change within group and differ-\nence between groups ± SE, adjusted for wear time and design parameters.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Time spent per day in sedentary behav-\niors (<1.5 METs; <100 counts.min-1), light PA (1.5–2.99 METs) andMVPA (\" 3.00 METs)\nwere estimated using the Freedson age-specific child regression equation [28].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\".d[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"All assessments were completed at baseline and follow-up\n(10 weeks) by study personnel.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-six participants completed the study (mean±SD; age 9.7±0.9 years).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"9.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Forty-two 3rd-5th graders from an inner-city school in Boston, MA were randomly assigned\nto a 10-wk after-school program of either: 1) weekly nutrition education, or 2) weekly nutri-\ntion education plus supervised PA 3 d.wk-1 at a community-based center.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Forty-two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-six participants completed the study (mean±SD; age 9.7±0.9 years).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Thirty-six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"The program included an orientation to GoKids\nand all of the equipment, consistent staffencouragement and reinforcement, and an SCT take-\nhome booklet at the end of the intervention designed to help children continue PA beyond the\nintervention.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"consistent staffencouragement and reinforcement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Nine participants (17%) declined to continue prior to being random-\nized in the study and after randomization, four participants in the nutrition+PA group and two\nparticipants in the nutrition only group dropped out ofthe study.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"four\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Nine participants (17%) declined to continue prior to being random-\nized in the study and after randomization, four participants in the nutrition+PA group and two\nparticipants in the nutrition only group dropped out ofthe study.","ArmId":3756,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition only (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"dropped out\"\n\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition only (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Accelerometry and fitness data. Unadjusted mean ± SD at baseline and follow-up by group assignment; mean change within group and differ-\nence between groups ± SE, adjusted for wear time and design parameters.","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"MVPA (min.d-1)\"\n\"101.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Accelerometry and fitness data. Unadjusted mean ± SD at baseline and follow-up by group assignment; mean change within group and differ-\nence between groups ± SE, adjusted for wear time and design parameters.","ArmId":3756,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition only (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"MVPA (min.d-1)\"\n\"86.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition only (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Anthropometric characteristics and non-fasting lab values for baseline and follow-up time periods by group assignment (Mean ± SD), and\nchange in parameters (Mean ± SE).","ArmId":3755,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"21.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Anthropometric characteristics and non-fasting lab values for baseline and follow-up time periods by group assignment (Mean ± SD), and\nchange in parameters (Mean ± SE).","ArmId":3756,"ArmTitle":"Nutrition only (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583939,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"20.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Crouter 2015.pdf","ItemArm":"Nutrition only (control) "}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72387,"ItemSetId":65887408,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (min.d-1)","ItemTimepointId":899,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"10","TimepointDisplayValue":"10 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3755,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3756,"grp1ArmName":"Nutrition+PA (experimental) ","grp2ArmName":"Nutrition only (control) ","ShortTitle":"Crouter (2015)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Accelerometry and fitness data. Unadjusted mean ± SD at baseline and follow-up by group assignment; mean change within group and differ- ence between groups ± SE, adjusted for wear time and design parameters.","Data1":17,"Data2":19,"Data3":114.1,"Data4":72.1,"Data5":59.7,"Data6":35.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.8495092882409089,"SESMD":0.35029992449201874,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.5360971402452654,"CILowerSMD":0.1629214362365522,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":74.51686885790176,"CILowerMeanDifference":9.483131142098237,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":42,"SEMeanDifference":16.590239213215185,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.8495092882409089,"SEES":0.35029992449201874,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.1629214362365522,"CIUpper":1.5360971402452654,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075574,"Title":"Effect on Physical Activity of a Randomized Afterschool Intervention for Inner City Children in 3rd to 5th Grade","ParentTitle":"Plos One","ShortTitle":"Crouter (2015)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2015","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Public Library of Science","Institution":"","Volume":"10","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"10","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1854350564","OldItemId":"1854350564","Abstract":"Background \r\nLess than 45% of U.S. children meet the 60 min.d-1 physical activity (PA) guideline. Structured after-school PA programing is one approach to help increase activity levels. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and short-term impact of a supervised after-school PA and nutrition education program on activity levels.\r\n\r\n\r\nMethods \r\nForty-two 3rd-5th graders from an inner-city school in Boston, MA were randomly assigned to a 10-wk after-school program of either: 1) weekly nutrition education, or 2) weekly nutrition education plus supervised PA 3 d.wk-1 at a community-based center. At baseline and follow-up, PA was measured using accelerometry and fitness (VO2max) was estimated using the PACER 15-m shuttle run. Additional measures obtained were non-fasting finger stick total cholesterol (TC) and glucose levels, waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF), and blood pressure (BP). Values are presented as mean±SE, unless noted otherwise.\r\n\r\n\r\nResults \r\nThirty-six participants completed the study (mean±SD; age 9.7±0.9 years). Participants attended >80% of the sessions. After adjusting for accelerometer wear time and other design factors, light and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) increased in the nutrition+PA group (+21.5±14.5 and +8.6±8.0 min.d-1, respectively) and decreased in the nutrition only group (-35.2±16.3 and -16.0±9.0 min.d-1, respectively); mean difference between groups of 56.8±21.7 min.d-1 (light PA, p = 0.01) and 24.5±12.0 min.d-1 (MVPA, p = 0.04). Time spent in sedentary behaviors declined in the nutrition+PA group (-14.8±20.7 min.d-1) and increased in the nutrition only group (+55.4±23.2 min.d-1); mean difference between groups of -70.2±30.9 min.d-1 (p = 0.02). Neither group showed changes in TC, BP, WC, %BF, BMI percentile, or fitness (p>0.05).\r\n\r\n\r\nConclusions \r\nThe supervised afterschool community-based nutrition and PA program was well accepted and had high attendance. The changes in light PA and MVPA has potential to promote weight maintenance in inner-city elementary school children, however longer term studies with larger samples are needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nTrial Registration \r\nClinicalTrials.gov NCT01104038","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Crouter Scott E; de Ferranti Sarah D; Whiteley Jessica ; Steltz Sarah K; Osganian Stavroula K; Feldman Henry A; Hayman Laura L; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0141584","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Crouter Scott E, de Ferranti Sarah D, Whiteley Jessica, Steltz Sarah K, Osganian Stavroula K, Feldman Henry A, and Hayman Laura L (2015) Effect on Physical Activity of a Randomized Afterschool Intervention for Inner City Children in 3rd to 5th Grade. Plos One 10(10), DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0141584"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention\ncondition received the computer-tailored advice at baseline and after 1 month.;;; After 3 months, when the intervention group had received the\ntailored feedback twice, intervention effects were even stronger.","ArmId":3765,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the\ncontrol condition received a generic standard advice.;;;After 1 month, the intervention group reported higher levels of moderate (b ¼\"32.8, 95%\nCI (confidence interval): \"64.2 to \"1.4) and vigorous (b ¼\"28.0, 95% CI: \"50.7 to \"5.3) physical\nactivity in leisure time, as well as higher levels of cycling for transport (b ¼\"19.1, 95% CI: \"34.4 to\n\"7.6) compared to the control group.","ArmId":3766,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Methods: Adolescents (12–17 years old) from Vienna, Ghent, Heraklion, Dortmund, Athens, and\nStockholm were randomized into intervention and control schools.;;;The six centers of the\nHELENA-LSEI in the six countries, Vienna (Austria), Ghent\n(Belgium), Heraklion (Crete), Dortmund (Germany), Athens\n(Greece), and Stockholm (Sweden), were asked to randomize\nschools to both conditions to recruit at least 100 adolescents\nin the control condition and 100 in the intervention condition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Vienna\"\n\"Ghent\"\n\"Heraklion\"\n\"Dortmund\"\n\"Athens\"\n\"Stockholm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Vienna\"\n\"Ghent\"\n\"Heraklion\"\n\"Dortmund\"\n\"Athens\"\n\"Stockholm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Effects were evaluated after 1 (n ¼ 675) and\n3 months (n¼ 494) using multi-level modeling.;;;Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate\nthe short-term (1 month) and medium-term (3 months) effect\nof a computerized tailored physical activity intervention\ncompared to generic standard advice in an adolescent sample\nfrom six European countries.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Effects were evaluated after 1 (n ¼ 675) and\n3 months (n¼ 494) using multi-level modeling.;;;Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate\nthe short-term (1 month) and medium-term (3 months) effect\nof a computerized tailored physical activity intervention\ncompared to generic standard advice in an adolescent sample\nfrom six European countries.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity levels were measured using the Inter-\nnational Physical Activity Questionnaire for adolescents (IPAQ-A).;;;Physical activity levels were determined using an\nadolescent adaptation of the International Physical Activity\nQuestionnaire (IPAQ-A) [29].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Effects were evaluated after 1 (n ¼ 675) and\n3 months (n¼ 494) using multi-level modeling.;;;Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate\nthe short-term (1 month) and medium-term (3 months) effect\nof a computerized tailored physical activity intervention\ncompared to generic standard advice in an adolescent sample\nfrom six European countries.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Effects were evaluated after 1 (n ¼ 675) and\n3 months (n¼ 494) using multi-level modeling.;;;Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate\nthe short-term (1 month) and medium-term (3 months) effect\nof a computerized tailored physical activity intervention\ncompared to generic standard advice in an adolescent sample\nfrom six European countries.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Participants for the present study were on an average 14.5\n(61.4) years old; 51% were boys and 47.6% were inactive at\nbaseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"14.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Participants for the present study were on an average 14.5\n(61.4) years old; 51% were boys and 47.6% were inactive at\nbaseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"51[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"The six centers of the\nHELENA-LSEI in the six countries, Vienna (Austria), Ghent\n(Belgium), Heraklion (Crete), Dortmund (Germany), Athens\n(Greece), and Stockholm (Sweden), were asked to randomize\nschools to both conditions to recruit at least 100 adolescents\nin the control condition and 100 in the intervention condition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Austria\"\n\"Belgium\"\n\"Crete\"\n\"Germany\"\n\"Greece\"\n\"Sweden[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"The teachers guided the students through the\ncomputer-tailored program that was available online on the\nWeb (www.helenastudy.com).","ArmId":3765,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Web[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"The teachers guided the students through the\ncomputer-tailored program that was available online on the\nWeb (www.helenastudy.com).","ArmId":3765,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"teachers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"The physical activity advice started with a general introduc-\ntion, followed by normative feedback, which related\nstudents’ physical activity levels to the physical activity\nguidelines.","ArmId":3765,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"normative feedback, which related\nstudents’ physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the control\ncondition received one and a half pages of generic advice\nincluding all elements of the tailored advice; however, it\nwas not tailored to every single student.;;;The computer-tailored program\nconsisted of three major parts: (a) an introduction page, (b)\na diagnostic tool, and (c) an advice.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"advice\"\n\"advice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"The medium\nterm post-measurements were performed 3 months post\n460\nI. De Bourdeaudhuij et al. / Journal of Adolescent Health 46 (2010) 458–466\nbaseline (T3, May-June 2007).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Forty-nine schools with 82 different classes partici-\npated in the present study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Forty-nine[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Analyses\nwere first executed for sample of 1050 adolescents.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1050[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nMean physical activity scores (min/wk) at baseline and at 1 month follow-up for the total sample and for the subgroup of participants not meeting the guidelines (60 min MVPA/day) at baseline","ArmId":3765,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"581[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nMean physical activity scores (min/wk) at baseline and at 1 month follow-up for the total sample and for the subgroup of participants not meeting the guidelines (60 min MVPA/day) at baseline","ArmId":3766,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"469[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 shows an overview of participating adolescents in\nthe different centers and the retention rates at T2 and T3. One\nthousand fifty-three adolescents were enrolled in the study at\nbaseline spread over the six centers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"After 3 months, when the intervention group had received the\ntailored feedback twice, intervention effects were even stronger.","ArmId":3765,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"twice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"After questionnaires were completed by the students\n(about 20 min), feedback was selected out of a database\nwith messages for each possible combination of answers.","ArmId":3765,"ArmTitle":"Intervention ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention "}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The HELENA Study takes place with the financial support\nof the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Pro-\ngramme (Contract FOOD-CT-2005-007034). The content\nof this article reflects only the author’s views, and the Euro-\npean Community is not liable for any use that may be made of\nthe information contained therein.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"European Community Sixth RTD Framework[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 2019-rotado.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nMean physical activity scores (min/wk) at baseline and at 1 month follow-up for the total sample and for the subgroup of participants not meeting the guidelines (60 min MVPA/day) at baseline","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":586864,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"de bourdeaudhuij 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baseline","Data1":581,"Data2":469,"Data3":559,"Data4":515,"Data5":423,"Data6":405,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075861,"Title":"Evaluation of a Computer-Tailored Physical Activity Intervention in Adolescents in Six European Countries: The Activ-O-Meter in the HELENA Intervention Study","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Adolescent Health","ShortTitle":"De Bourdeaudhuij (2010)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2010","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"46","Pages":"458-466","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2016592957","OldItemId":"2016592957","Abstract":"Purpose: The present study investigates the effect of the Activ-O-Meter, an internet-based computer-tailored physical activity intervention in adolescents in six European centers involved in the HELENA study.\r\nMethods: Adolescents (12-17 years old) from Vienna, Ghent, Heraklion, Dortmund, Athens, and Stockholm were randomized into intervention and control schools. Participants in the intervention condition received the computer-tailored advice at baseline and after 1 month. Participants in the control condition received a generic standard advice. Effects were evaluated after 1 (n = 675) and 3 months (n = 494) using multi-level modeling. Physical activity levels were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for adolescents (IPAQ-A).\r\n\r\nResults: After 1 month, the intervention group reported higher levels of moderate (beta = -32.8, 95% CI (confidence interval): -64.2 to -1.4) and vigorous (beta = -28.0, 95% CI: -50.7 to -5.3) physical activity in leisure time, as well as higher levels of cycling for transport (beta = -19.1, 95% CI: -34.4 to -7.6) compared to the control group. After 3 months, when the intervention group had received the tailored feedback twice, intervention effects were even stronger. Favorable changes in physical activity levels of all intensities and in different contexts were found in the tailored group compared to the control group. Among adolescents not reaching the physical activity recommendations at baseline similar effects as in the total sample were found.\r\n\r\nConclusions: The data indicated that the computer-tailored physical activity intervention had positive effects on physical activity levels among the adolescents. However, the implementation of the computer-tailored intervention in the schools was not feasible in all countries.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"De Bourdeaudhuij Ilse ; Maes Lea ; De Henauw Stefaan ; De Vriendt Tineke ; Moreno Luis A; Kersting Mathilde ; Sarri Katerina ; Manios Yannis ; Widhalm Kurt ; Sjöstrom Michael ; Ruiz Jonatan R; Haerens Leen ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2009.10.006","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"De Bourdeaudhuij Ilse, Maes Lea, De Henauw Stefaan, De Vriendt Tineke, Moreno Luis A, Kersting Mathilde, Sarri Katerina, Manios Yannis, Widhalm Kurt, Sjöstrom Michael, Ruiz Jonatan R, and Haerens Leen (2010) Evaluation of a Computer-Tailored Physical Activity Intervention in Adolescents in Six European Countries: The Activ-O-Meter in the HELENA Intervention Study. Journal Of Adolescent Health 46(5), 458-466 DOI: 10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2009.10.006"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly allocated to\nreceive oncology rehabilitation (n = 24) or oncology rehabilitation with motivational interviewing\ndelivered once weekly for 7 weeks via telephone by a physiotherapist (n = 22).;;; Participants randomly allocated to the experimental group\nreceived weekly motivational interviewing sessions by telephone\nfor 7 weeks in addition to standard rehabilitation.;;; This randomised controlled trial found that, among cancer\nsurvivors, a 7-week motivational interviewing intervention in\naddition to oncology rehabilitation did not significantly increase\nthe amount of physical activity of at least moderate intensity.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"oncology rehabilitation with 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rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"oncology rehabilitation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "},{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed assessments at baseline (Week 0) and\nafter the intervention (Week 8).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed assessments at baseline (Week 0) and\nafter the intervention (Week 8).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"All participants in both groups were scheduled to attend\noncology rehabilitation twice weekly for 7 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The exercise education presented information\nrelated to physical activity recommendations for cancer survivors\n(ie, 150 minutes per week of physical activity of at least moderate\nintensity) and how to exercise safely, and included group tasks to\nmotivate and overcome barriers to exercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"at least moderate\nintensity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"When added to oncology rehabilitation, motivational interviewing caused no appreciable\nincrease in the amount of moderate-intensity physical activity (MD –1.2 minutes/day, 95% CI –2.5 to\n0.02).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"When added to oncology rehabilitation, motivational interviewing caused no appreciable\nincrease in the amount of moderate-intensity physical activity (MD –1.2 minutes/day, 95% CI –2.5 to\n0.02).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomly allocated to the experimental group\nreceived weekly motivational interviewing sessions by telephone\nfor 7 weeks in addition to standard rehabilitation.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"The sessions\nwere completed with the same physiotherapist who supervised\nthe rehabilitation program.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physiotherapist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"These interactive sessions were led by a nurse, social worker,\noccupational therapist, dietician and physiotherapist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physiotherapist\"\n\"nurse\"\n\"occupational therapist\"\n\"dietician[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"These interactive sessions were led by a nurse, social worker,\noccupational therapist, dietician and physiotherapist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"social worker[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"All participants in both groups were scheduled to attend\noncology rehabilitation twice weekly for 7 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"twice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomly allocated to the experimental group\nreceived weekly motivational interviewing sessions by telephone\nfor 7 weeks in addition to standard rehabilitation.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Each session\ncomprised 1 hour of individualised exercise and 1 hour of group\neducation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138325,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomly allocated to the experimental group\nreceived weekly motivational interviewing sessions by telephone\nfor 7 weeks in addition to standard rehabilitation.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"motivational interviewing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"57[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"27\"\n\"23[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138068,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited from the waiting list of a public,\nmetropolitan, outpatient oncology rehabilitation program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"metropolitan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"These interactive sessions were led by a nurse, social worker,\noccupational therapist, dietician and physiotherapist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"interactive sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"All participants received a video or written home\nexercise program and diary to encourage exercise outside the\nprogram and monitor exercise adherence, as per standard practice\nat the health service.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"written home\nexercise program\"\n\"diary[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"All participants received a video or written home\nexercise program and diary to encourage exercise outside the\nprogram and monitor exercise adherence, as per standard practice\nat the health service.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"video[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"Phone calls comprised individualised conversations to motivate\nparticipants to increase their physical activity levels.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"individualised[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Each session\ncomprised 1 hour of individualised exercise and 1 hour of group\neducation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"group\neducation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A\nheterogeneous sample of 46 cancer survivors (n = 29 female; mean age 59 years) participating in a public\noutpatient oncology rehabilitation program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"46[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly allocated to\nreceive oncology rehabilitation (n = 24) or oncology rehabilitation with motivational interviewing\ndelivered once weekly for 7 weeks via telephone by a physiotherapist (n = 22).","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"22[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly allocated to\nreceive oncology rehabilitation (n = 24) or oncology rehabilitation with motivational interviewing\ndelivered once weekly for 7 weeks via telephone by a physiotherapist (n = 22).","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Three of these partici-\npants (two experimental, one control) were admitted to hospital\nand lost to follow-up as they were unable to complete the\nintervention and attend follow-up assessments.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Three\"\n\"lost to follow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Eastern Health Foundation, La Trobe\nUniversity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Eastern Health Foundation,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Competing interest: Nil.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Nil[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 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4:\n[¬s]\"63[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"working\"\n\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"working\"\n\"27[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"employed not working\"\n\"26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"21\"\n\"29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138068,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138068,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"not working\"\n\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138074,"AdditionalText":"Does adding weekly, physiotherapist-delivered motivational\ninterviewing to outpatient oncology rehabilitation for cancer\nsurvivors increase physical activity levels and improve physical\nand psychosocial outcomes that are typically impaired in this\ncohort?","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"outpatient[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"Does adding weekly, physiotherapist-delivered motivational\ninterviewing to outpatient oncology rehabilitation for cancer\nsurvivors increase physical activity levels and improve physical\nand psychosocial outcomes that are typically impaired in this\ncohort?","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"cancer\nsurvivors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly allocated to\nreceive oncology rehabilitation (n = 24) or oncology rehabilitation with motivational interviewing\ndelivered once weekly for 7 weeks via telephone by a physiotherapist (n = 22).","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The\nprimary outcome was amount of physical activity of at least moderate intensity completed in 10-minute\nbouts, measured by an accelerometer worn continuously for 1 week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"All participants completed goal setting and discharge planning\nwith the physiotherapist, including discussion about ongoing\ncommunity exercise options.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"completed goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The therapist worked\ncollaboratively with participants to identify strategies to overcome\nambivalence about changing physical activity, including: goal\nsetting, problem solving, addressing confidence, addressing beliefs\nabout physical activity, and encouragement.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"problem solving[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"All participants received a video or written home\nexercise program and diary to encourage exercise outside the\nprogram and monitor exercise adherence, as per standard practice\nat the health service.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"to encourage exercise outside the\nprogram and monitor exercise adherence,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The therapist worked\ncollaboratively with participants to identify strategies to overcome\nambivalence about changing physical activity, including: goal\nsetting, problem solving, addressing confidence, addressing beliefs\nabout physical activity, and encouragement.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"encouragement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138223,"AdditionalText":"All participants completed goal setting and discharge planning\nwith the physiotherapist, including discussion about ongoing\ncommunity exercise options.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"discussion about ongoing\ncommunity exercise options[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The exercise education presented information\nrelated to physical activity recommendations for cancer survivors\n(ie, 150 minutes per week of physical activity of at least moderate\nintensity) and how to exercise safely, and included group tasks to\nmotivate and overcome barriers to exercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"presented information\nrelated to physical activity recommendations for cancer survivors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"All participants received a video or written home\nexercise program and diary to encourage exercise outside the\nprogram and monitor exercise adherence, as per standard practice\nat the health service.;;; Participants\nwere also instructed to complete aerobic exercise, such as walking,\nin between rehabilitation sessions.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"to encourage exercise outside the program\"\n\"instructed to complete aerobic exercise, such as walking,\nin between rehabilitation sessions.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"For resistance exercise, participants\ncompleted 10 to 12 repetitions maximum of each exercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"completed 10 to 12 repetitions maximum of each exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"All participants received a video or written home\nexercise program and diary to encourage exercise outside the\nprogram and monitor exercise adherence, as per standard practice\nat the health service.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"to encourage exercise outside the\nprogram[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Weights were progressed once they achieved two to three sets of\n10 to 12 repetitions maximum. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Weights were progressed once they achieved two to three sets of\n10 to 12 repetitions maximum.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Mean (SD) of groups, mean (SD) difference within groups, mean (95% CI) difference between groups, and standardised mean difference (95% CI) between groups for physical\nactivity outcomes.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"7.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Mean (SD) of groups, mean (SD) difference within groups, mean (95% CI) difference between groups, and standardised mean difference (95% CI) between groups for physical\nactivity outcomes.","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"7.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"33[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"35[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomly allocated to\nreceive oncology rehabilitation (n = 24) or oncology rehabilitation with motivational interviewing\ndelivered once weekly for 7 weeks via telephone by a physiotherapist (n = 22).","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"22[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline characteristics of participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"46[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Lost to follow-up (n = 3)\n• admitted to hospital\n(n = 2)\n• withdrew (n = 1)","ArmId":3767,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"admitted to hospital\"\n\"1\"\n\"withdrew[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Lost to follow-up (n = 1)\n• admitted to hospital\n(n = 1)","ArmId":3768,"ArmTitle":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583941,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"Lost to follow-up\"\n\"1\"\n\"admitted to hospital[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dennett 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) "}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72272,"ItemSetId":65562777,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":0,"Title":"Total moderate- intensity physical activity (minutes/day)","ItemTimepointId":909,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"8","TimepointDisplayValue":"8 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3767,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3768,"grp1ArmName":"Oncology rehabilitation + MI (experimental) ","grp2ArmName":"Oncology rehabilitation (control) ","ShortTitle":"Dennett (2018)","OutcomeDescription":"Mean (SD) of groups, mean (SD) difference within groups, mean (95% CI) difference between groups, and standardised mean difference (95% CI) between groups for physical activity outcomes.","Data1":22,"Data2":24,"Data3":7.5,"Data4":9.3,"Data5":8,"Data6":9.6,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.19939779920931225,"SESMD":0.2959626058723047,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.380688908300405,"CILowerSMD":-0.7794845067190295,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":3.2918864516369206,"CILowerMeanDifference":-6.891886451636922,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-1.8000000000000007,"SEMeanDifference":2.597901250835164,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.19939779920931225,"SEES":0.2959626058723047,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.7794845067190295,"CIUpper":0.380688908300405,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076008,"Title":"Motivational interviewing added to oncology rehabilitation did not improve moderate-intensity physical activity in cancer survivors: a randomised trial.","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Physiotherapy","ShortTitle":"Dennett (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"64","Pages":"255-263","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2891742539","OldItemId":"2891742539","Abstract":"Abstract Question Does adding weekly, physiotherapist-delivered motivational interviewing to outpatient oncology rehabilitation for cancer survivors increase physical activity levels and improve physical and psychosocial outcomes that are typically impaired in this cohort? Design Randomised controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment, concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis. Participants A heterogeneous sample of 46 cancer survivors (n = 29 female; mean age 59 years) participating in a public outpatient oncology rehabilitation program. Intervention Participants were randomly allocated to receive oncology rehabilitation (n = 24) or oncology rehabilitation with motivational interviewing delivered once weekly for 7 weeks via telephone by a physiotherapist (n = 22). Outcome measures The primary outcome was amount of physical activity of at least moderate intensity completed in 10-minute bouts, measured by an accelerometer worn continuously for 1 week. Secondary outcomes included other measures of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, physical function, psychosocial function, and quality of life. Results When added to oncology rehabilitation, motivational interviewing caused no appreciable increase in the amount of moderate-intensity physical activity (MD –1.2 minutes/day, 95% CI –2.5 to 0.02). Among many secondary outcomes, the only statistically significant result was a small effect on nausea, which probably represents a Type I error. However, several secondary outcomes related to lower-intensity physical activity had non-significant confidence intervals that included large effects such as: sedentary time (SMD –0.67, 95% CI –1.32 to 0.02), light-intensity physical activity (SMD 0.56, 95% CI –0.12 to 1.21) and daily step count (SMD 0.37, 95% CI –0.30 to 1.02). Conclusion Adding motivational interviewing to oncology rehabilitation did not increase moderate-intensity physical activity. Favourable trends on measures of lower-intensity physical activity suggest that motivational interviewing should be further investigated for its effects on reducing sedentary time and improving light-intensity physical activity for cancer survivors participating in rehabilitation. Trial registration ANZCTR 12616001079437. [Dennett AM, Shields N, Peiris CL, Prendergast LA, O’Halloran PD, Parente P, Taylor NF (2018) Motivational interviewing added to oncology rehabilitation did not improve moderate-intensity physical activity in cancer survivors: a randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy 64: 255–263]","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Dennett Amy M; Shields Nora ; Peiris Casey L; Prendergast Luke A; O’Halloran Paul D; Parente Phillip ; Taylor Nicholas F; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.JPHYS.2018.08.003","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Dennett Amy M, Shields Nora, Peiris Casey L, Prendergast Luke A, O’Halloran Paul D, Parente Phillip, and Taylor Nicholas F (2018) Motivational interviewing added to oncology rehabilitation did not improve moderate-intensity physical activity in cancer survivors: a randomised trial.. Journal Of Physiotherapy 64(4), 255-263 DOI: 10.1016/J.JPHYS.2018.08.003"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A total of 156 women were randomized to either the tailored\nInternet-plus-email physical activity intervention (n=85) or wait-list\ncontrol conditions (n=71).;;; As compared to the control condition, the intervention group increased walking (+69 versus\n+32 min per week) and total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (+23 versus −25 min per week) after three\nmonths.;;; Participants assigned to the intervention\ncondition received ten weekly emails containing links to a webpage\nwith an interactive information tailoring tool to promote physical ac-\ntivity.","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "},{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Internet-plus-email physical activity intervention\"\n\"intervention\ncondition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A total of 156 women were randomized to either the tailored\nInternet-plus-email physical activity intervention (n=85) or wait-list\ncontrol conditions (n=71).;;; . In contrast, women in the control condition did not have access\nto the webpage until after the study was completed.;;; Between baseline and the threemonths\nassessment, minutes per week ofMVPA increased to a greater extent in\nthe intervention group (mean increase of23minper week) as compared\nto the control group (mean decrease of 25 min per week).","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"wait-list control conditions\"\n\"control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "},{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed web-based assessments of physical activity, stage of behavior\nchange, and psychosocial variables at baseline, one month, two months, and three months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138167,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed web-based assessments of physical activity, stage of behavior\nchange, and psychosocial variables at baseline, one month, two months, and three months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed web-based assessments of physical activity, stage of behavior\nchange, and psychosocial variables at baseline, one month, two months, and three months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed web-based assessments of physical activity, stage of behavior\nchange, and psychosocial variables at baseline, one month, two months, and three months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607260,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed web-based assessments of physical activity, stage of behavior\nchange, and psychosocial variables at baseline, one month, two months, and three months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed web-based assessments of physical activity, stage of behavior\nchange, and psychosocial variables at baseline, one month, two months, and three months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Healthy and ethnically-diverse adult females (N=156) (mean age=42.8 years, 65% Caucasian) from\nCalifornia were randomly assigned to an intervention (access to a tailored website and weekly emails) or wait-\nlist control group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"California[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Intervention participants also received 10 weekly follow-up email\nnewsletters to support the messages and information provided on 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weight lifting or training).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"survey[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"As compared to the control condition, the intervention group increased walking (+69 versus\n+32 min per week) and total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (+23 versus −25 min per week) after three\nmonths.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"As compared to the control condition, the intervention group increased walking (+69 versus\n+32 min per week) and total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (+23 versus −25 min per week) after three\nmonths.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"As compared to the control condition, the intervention group increased walking (+69 versus\n+32 min per week) and total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (+23 versus −25 min per week) after three\nmonths.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Baseline demographic characteristics (mean and standard deviation or %) by study\ngroup","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) 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2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Intervention participants also received 10 weekly follow-up email\nnewsletters to support the messages and information provided on the\nwebsite and to encourage further learning.","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"email\nnewsletters[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"The intervention webpage, called “Women's Fitness Planner”\n(WFP), was a component of a larger nutrition and physical activity\nwebsite (www.MealsMatter.org).","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention webpage[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 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","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"85[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of the 231 adult women who expressed interest in the WFP eva-\nluation study,178 (77%) eligiblewomen completed the baseline survey\nand 156 (67.5%) women were subsequently randomized to either the\nintervention (n=85) or control (n=71) group (see Fig. 1).","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"71[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Approximately 23% opened all of the weekly emails and 8%\ndid not open any of the emails.;;; Among\nintervention participants, the frequency of visiting the website was\ndistributed as follows: 1–2 times (21%), 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"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Healthy and ethnically-diverse adult females (N=156) (mean age=42.8 years, 65% Caucasian) from\nCalifornia were randomly assigned to an intervention (access to a tailored website and weekly emails) or wait-\nlist control group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"42.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Healthy and ethnically-diverse adult females (N=156) (mean age=42.8 years, 65% Caucasian) from\nCalifornia were randomly assigned to an intervention (access to a tailored website and weekly emails) or wait-\nlist control group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"females[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Healthy and ethnically-diverse adult females (N=156) (mean age=42.8 years, 65% Caucasian) from\nCalifornia were randomly assigned to an intervention (access to a tailored website and weekly emails) or wait-\nlist control group.","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"African-American\"\n\"8.7\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"11.6\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"5.8\"\n\"Caucasian\"\n\"71.0\"\n\"Other\"\n\"2.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Less than $25,000\"\n\"1.5\"\n\"$25,000\"\n\"26.9\"\n\"$50,000\"\n\"35.8\"\n\"$100,000\"\n\"23.9\"\n\"$150,000\"\n\"7.5\"\n\"$250,000\"\n\"3.0\"\n\"$300,000\"\n\"1.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline demographic characteristics (mean and standard deviation or %) by study\ngroup","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Some college\"\n\"14.1\"\n\"Post-graduate degree\"\n\"32.5\"\n\"Vocational/technical degree\"\n\"7.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline demographic characteristics (mean and standard deviation or %) by study\ngroup","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) 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4:\n[¬s]\"1.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline demographic characteristics (mean and standard deviation or %) by study\ngroup","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"50.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline demographic characteristics (mean and standard deviation or %) by study\ngroup","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"38.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"Baseline demographic characteristics (mean and standard deviation or %) by study\ngroup","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Divorced\"\n\"8.7\"\n\"Never married\"\n\"30.4\"\n\"Separated\"\n\"1.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the 231 adult women who expressed interest in the WFP eva-\nluation study,178 (77%) eligiblewomen completed the baseline survey\nand 156 (67.5%) women were subsequently randomized to either the\nintervention (n=85) or control (n=71) group (see Fig. 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"156[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the 231 adult women who expressed interest in the WFP eva-\nluation study,178 (77%) eligiblewomen completed the baseline survey\nand 156 (67.5%) women were subsequently randomized to either the\nintervention (n=85) or control (n=71) group (see Fig. 1).","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"85[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the 231 adult women who expressed interest in the WFP eva-\nluation study,178 (77%) eligiblewomen completed the baseline survey\nand 156 (67.5%) women were subsequently randomized to either the\nintervention (n=85) or control (n=71) group (see Fig. 1).","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"71[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Following the HBM, the intervention sought to\nreduce barriers to physical activity by providing suggestions for over-\ncoming them.","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"reduce barriers to physical activity by providing suggestions for over-\ncoming them[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"The WFP contained an interactive\ncomputer program that produced individualized physical activity\nfeedback on the basis of information provided in an online assessment.","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"produced individualized physical activity\nfeedback[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"For example, participants who reported “too busy to exercise” as a barrier, received a tailored message that provided tips for overcoming this obstacle (e.g., “Get your family to exercise with you. Thatway you're spending quality time together and being active at the same time!”).\n","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"cipants (n=117) completed surveys at[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"For example, ifparticipants reported they did\nnot want to change their activity level (precontemplation or main-\ntenance), a tailored message provided either the consequences of\ninactivity or reinforcement for meeting activity levels based on self-\nreported number of minutes of physical activity.","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"provided either the consequences of\ninactivity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The webpage\ntargeted female users specifically by displaying pictures of age and\nactivity specific photos of women exercising (e.g., pregnant women\nwalking, young women stretching, middle-aged women jogging, and\nmature women gardening).","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"displaying pictures of age and\nactivity specific photos of women exercising[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"For example, ifparticipants reported they did\nnot want to change their activity level (precontemplation or main-\ntenance), a tailored message provided either the consequences of\ninactivity or reinforcement for meeting activity levels based on self-\nreported number of minutes of physical activity.","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"reinforcement for meeting activity levels[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Mean scores for psychosocial and physical activity variables at Baseline, 1-month, 2-months, and 3-months.","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"230.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline demographic characteristics (mean and standard deviation or %) by study\ngroup","ArmId":3781,"ArmTitle":"Internet+email (intervention) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"25.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Internet+email (intervention) "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline demographic characteristics (mean and standard deviation or %) by study\ngroup","ArmId":3782,"ArmTitle":"Wait-list (control) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"26.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Dunton 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Wait-list (control) "}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"As compared to the control condition, the intervention group increased walking (+69 versus\n+32 min per week) and total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (+23 versus −25 min per week) after three\nmonths.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583942,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"after 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3-months","Data1":85,"Data2":69,"Data3":275.9,"Data4":223.4,"Data5":281.7,"Data6":198.7,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.2106252348020944,"SESMD":0.16249700615803425,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.5291193668718416,"CILowerSMD":-0.10786889726765272,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":128.55672218110422,"CILowerMeanDifference":-23.556722181104277,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":52.49999999999997,"SEMeanDifference":38.804450092400124,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.2106252348020944,"SEES":0.16249700615803425,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.10786889726765272,"CIUpper":0.5291193668718416,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075568,"Title":"A tailored internet-plus-email intervention for increasing physical activity among ethnically-diverse women","ParentTitle":"Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Dunton (2008)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2008","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Prev Med","Institution":"","Volume":"47","Pages":"605-611","Edition":"","Issue":"6","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2025398362","OldItemId":"2025398362","Abstract":"Abstract Objective To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of an individually tailored, Internet-plus-email physical activity intervention designed for adult women. Method Healthy and ethnically-diverse adult females ( N  = 156) (mean age = 42.8 years, 65% Caucasian) from California were randomly assigned to an intervention (access to a tailored website and weekly emails) or wait-list control group. Participants completed web-based assessments of physical activity, stage of behavior change, and psychosocial variables at baseline, one month, two months, and three months. Data were collected during 2006–2007. Multilevel random coefficient modeling examined group differences in rates of change. Results As compared to the control condition, the intervention group increased walking (+ 69 versus + 32 min per week) and total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (+ 23 versus − 25 min per week) after three months. The intervention did not impact stage of behavior change or any of the other psychosocial variables. Conclusion A tailored, Internet-based intervention for adult women had a positive effect on walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in an ethnically-diverse sample. However, given the lack of comparable research contact in the control group, these findings should be taken cautiously.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Dunton Genevieve Fridlund; Robertson Trina P; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.YPMED.2008.10.004","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Dunton Genevieve Fridlund, and Robertson Trina P (2008) A tailored internet-plus-email intervention for increasing physical activity among ethnically-diverse women. Preventive Medicine 47(6), 605-611 DOI: 10.1016/J.YPMED.2008.10.004"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Children enrolled\nin the nine schools randomized to the intervention group received a 14-week weight control intervention delivered\nby their classroom teachers.;;;Eighteen schools were randomly assigned to a teacher-delivered weight\ncontrol intervention group (TD-WCI) or a teacher-delivered general\nhealth intervention control group (TD-GHI).;;;For both the TD-WCI and the\nTD-GHI groups, the initial training sessions were 3 h long.;;;Table 1 Weekly themes for weight control intervention,\nteacher-delivered Hip-Hop to Health Jr.;;;Differences in baseline characteristics between the intervention and\ncontrol groups and between participants with and without valid data\nfor physical activity or diet were tested for significance using the\nWilcoxon rank sum test for income, t-tests for all other continuous\nvariables, and χ2\ntests for categorical 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4:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Children in the nine control schools received a general health intervention.;;;Eighteen schools were randomly assigned to a teacher-delivered weight\ncontrol intervention group (TD-WCI) or a teacher-delivered general\nhealth intervention control group (TD-GHI).;;;For both the TD-WCI and the\nTD-GHI groups, the initial training sessions were 3 h long.;;;Differences in baseline characteristics between the intervention and\ncontrol groups and between participants with and without valid data\nfor physical activity or diet were tested for significance using the\nWilcoxon rank sum test for income, t-tests for all other continuous\nvariables, and χ2\ntests for categorical variables.;;;","ArmId":3750,"ArmTitle":"Teacher-delivered general health intervention control group 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time, and diet at postintervention follow-up, teacher-delivered Hip-Hop to\nHealth Jr.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 5 Adjusted child physical activity, screen time, and diet at postintervention follow-up, teacher-delivered Hip-Hop to\nHealth Jr.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Over the course of the 14-week\nintervention, the intervention coordinator met on an individual basis\nweekly with each teacher/teacher aide in the TD-WCI group and\nmonthly with each teacher/teacher aide in the TD-GHI 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(TD-GHI).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"In addition, the intervention incorporated songs and raps that\nwere included on a CD for teachers to play for their students.","ArmId":3749,"ArmTitle":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"songs\"\n\"raps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"18 Preschools, 729 children enrolled","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"729[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 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classrooms","ArmId":3750,"ArmTitle":"Teacher-delivered general health intervention control group (TD-GHI)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Teacher-delivered general health intervention control group (TD-GHI)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The TD-WCI curriculum consisted\nof 28 nutrition lessons and 28 exercise sessions (2 per week for 14\nweeks).","ArmId":3749,"ArmTitle":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"28[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"Lessons featured the colorful\n“Pyramid Puppets” that represent the seven food groups of the food\npyramid. In addition, the intervention incorporated songs and raps that\nwere included on a CD for teachers to play for their students.","ArmId":3749,"ArmTitle":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"CD[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138253,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Weekly themes for weight control intervention,\nteacher-delivered Hip-Hop to Health Jr.","ArmId":3749,"ArmTitle":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Instead of TV, I could…[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"However, 50 of these children were excluded from the\nstudy because they transferred out of the participating schools\nbefore the intervention began, and one child was excluded\nbecause he was the third child in a participating family.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"50\"\n\"transferred out of the participating schools\nbefore the intervention began\"\n\"one\"\n\"the third child in a participating family[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The Hip-Hop to Health Obesity Prevention Effectiveness Trial was supported\nby the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (HL081645).","ArmId":3749,"ArmTitle":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declared no conflict of interest.","ArmId":3749,"ArmTitle":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Teacher-delivered weight control intervention group (TD-WCI)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 5 Adjusted child physical activity, screen time, and diet at postintervention follow-up, teacher-delivered Hip-Hop to\nHealth Jr.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583946,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"MVPA\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Fitzgibbon 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(2011)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 5 Adjusted child physical activity, screen time, and diet at postintervention follow-up, teacher-delivered Hip-Hop to Health Jr.","Data1":96,"Data2":94,"Data3":109.9,"Data4":102.5,"Data5":2,"Data6":2,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.3761211613474661,"SESMD":0.14640741061693405,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6630796861566568,"CILowerSMD":0.08916263653827539,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":7.968804893695725,"CILowerMeanDifference":6.831195106304286,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":7.400000000000006,"SEMeanDifference":0.29020657841618336,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.3761211613474661,"SEES":0.14640741061693405,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.08916263653827539,"CIUpper":0.6630796861566568,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075542,"Title":"Hip-Hop to Health Jr. Obesity Prevention Effectiveness Trial: postintervention results.","ParentTitle":"Obesity","ShortTitle":"Fitzgibbon (2011)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2011","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Obesity (Silver Spring)","Institution":"","Volume":"19","Pages":"994-1003","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1999205882","OldItemId":"1999205882","Abstract":"The preschool years offer an opportunity to interrupt the trajectory toward obesity in black children. The Hip-Hop to Health Jr. Obesity Prevention Effectiveness Trial was a group-randomized controlled trial assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of a teacher-delivered weight control intervention for black preschool children. The 618 participating children were enrolled in 18 schools administered by the Chicago Public Schools. Children enrolled in the nine schools randomized to the intervention group received a 14-week weight control intervention delivered by their classroom teachers. Children in the nine control schools received a general health intervention. Height and weight, physical activity, screen time, and diet data were collected at baseline and postintervention. At postintervention, children in the intervention schools engaged in more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) than children in the control schools (difference between adjusted group means = 7.46 min/day, P = 0.02). Also, children in the intervention group had less total screen time (-27.8 min/day, P = 0.05). There were no significant differences in BMI, BMI Z score, or dietary intake. It is feasible to adapt an obesity prevention program to be taught by classroom teachers. The intervention showed positive influences on physical activity and screen time, but not on diet. Measuring diet and physical activity in preschool children remains a challenge, and interventions delivered by classroom teachers require both intensive initial training and ongoing individualized supervision.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Fitzgibbon Marian L; Stolley Melinda R; Schiffer Linda A; Braunschweig Carol L; Gomez Sandra L; Van Horn Linda ; Dyer Alan R; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1038/OBY.2010.314","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Fitzgibbon Marian L, Stolley Melinda R, Schiffer Linda A, Braunschweig Carol L, Gomez Sandra L, Van Horn Linda, and Dyer Alan R (2011) Hip-Hop to Health Jr. Obesity Prevention Effectiveness Trial: postintervention results.. Obesity 19(5), 994-1003 DOI: 10.1038/OBY.2010.314"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Each center was randomized to a brief PA counseling (BC, n¼2) or an exercise\nreferral (ER, n¼2) intervention.;;;Minutes/week of objectively measured moderate to vigorous PA increased by 40 and 53\nminutes in the ER and BC groups, respectively (p¼0.59).;;;1. evaluate the effectiveness of providing brief behavioral\nPA counseling (BC) in primary care facilities,\ncompared with an ER scheme among inactive or\ninsufficiently active hypertensive adults; and\n2. assess the impact of the intervention according to the\nlevel of adherence to the ER program.;;;Four PHCCs were randomized to deliver the ER\nintervention (n¼2) or the BC intervention (n¼2); this latter one\nserved as a control in the comparison.;;;Brief Counseling Intervention Group;;;Table 1. Baseline Characteristics Among Exercise Referral and Brief Counseling Groups, Cuernavaca, Mexico 2012","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"brief PA counseling\"\n\"BC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"},{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"brief behavioral PA counseling\"\n\"BC intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"},{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Brief Counseling Intervention Group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"},{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Brief counseling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Intervention: Each center was randomized to a brief PA counseling (BC, n¼2) or an exercise\nreferral (ER, n¼2) intervention. The study was conducted between 2011 and 2012.;;;Results: Minutes/week of objectively measured moderate to vigorous PA increased by 40 and 53\nminutes in the ER and BC groups, respectively (p¼0.59).;;;Four PHCCs were randomized to deliver the ER\nintervention (n¼2) or the BC intervention (n¼2); this latter one\nserved as a control in the comparison.;;;Exercise Referral Intervention Group;;;Eligible patients identified by the PHCC primary care providers as\ninactive and meeting all other inclusion criteria were referred to\nparticipate in the ER program at SSC facilities.;;;A total of 117\npatients (average age, 50.4 years; 67.5% female) were\nincluded in the ER group and 115 in the BC group\n(average age, 51.7 years; 73% female).;;;Table 1. Baseline Characteristics Among Exercise Referral and Brief Counseling Groups, Cuernavaca, Mexico 2012","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"exercise referral\"\n\"ER[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"},{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ER\nintervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"},{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Exercise Referral Intervention Group\"\n\"ER program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"},{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"ER group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"},{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Exercise referral[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline Characteristics Among Exercise Referral and Brief Counseling Groups, Cuernavaca, Mexico 2012","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"50.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"51.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"73.04[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"67.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"rElementary school\"\n\"27.3\"\n\"Middle school\"\n\"23.9\"\n\"High school/technical\"\n\"35[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"rElementary school\"\n\"32.2\"\n\"Middle school\"\n\"18.3\"\n\"High school/technical\"\n\"28.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"20.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"13.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Single\"\n\"9.4\"\n\"Divorced\"\n\"5.1\"\n\"Widowed\"\n\"6.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Single\"\n\"11.3\"\n\"Divorced\"\n\"9.6\"\n\"Widowed\"\n\"7.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"71.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"78.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"29.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"1. evaluate the effectiveness of providing brief behavioral\nPA counseling (BC) in primary care facilities,\ncompared with an ER scheme among inactive or\ninsufficiently active hypertensive adults; and\n2. assess the impact of the intervention according to the\nlevel of adherence to the ER program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"hypertensive[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"In Cuernavaca, Mexico, of a total of 23 PHCCs, four were\nselected because they shared similar characteristics such as\nmedium size (average of 27 physicians), population served in\nterms of socioeconomic characteristics, availability of urban trans-\nportation, and proximity to a selected Social Security Center (SSC,\n5-km perimeter).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Mexico[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"In Cuernavaca, Mexico, of a total of 23 PHCCs, four were\nselected because they shared similar characteristics such as\nmedium size (average of 27 physicians), population served in\nterms of socioeconomic characteristics, availability of urban trans-\nportation, and proximity to a selected Social Security Center (SSC,\n5-km perimeter).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Cuernavaca[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138097,"AdditionalText":"Setting/participants: Patients had diagnosed (o5 years) hypertension, were aged 35–70 years,\nself-reported as physically inactive, had a stated intention to engage in PA, and attended Primary\nHealthcare Centers in the Social Security health system in Cuernavaca, Mexico.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Primary\nHealthcare Centers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138120,"AdditionalText":"BC was provided by a\nprimary care nurse trained in behavior change communication\ntechniques37 in an adjacent room specifically assigned to this\nresearch project, at each of the PHCCs.","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"nurse[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 117\npatients (average age, 50.4 years; 67.5% female) were\nincluded in the ER group and 115 in the BC group\n(average age, 51.7 years; 73% female).","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"117[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 117\npatients (average age, 50.4 years; 67.5% female) were\nincluded in the ER group and 115 in the BC group\n(average age, 51.7 years; 73% female).","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"115[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1 presents PA data on 73 of 117 ER and 104 of\n115 BC participants with complete data at the T2\nassessment.","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"73[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Figure 1 presents PA data on 73 of 117 ER and 104 of\n115 BC participants with complete data at the T2\nassessment.","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"104[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Participants’ PA levels were assessed in both groups at T0\n(baseline), T1 (16 weeks), and T2 (24 weeks), to estimate changes\nin percentage of participants meeting PA recommendations,\nminutes of MVPA/week, and minutes/day of sedentary time.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Primary outcomes and\neffectiveness assessment relied on objectively assessed PA data via\nActiGraph GT3X accelerometers (ActiGraph LLC, Ft. Walton\nBeach, Florida).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was the difference in the proportion of\nparticipants engaging in Z150 minutes of MVPA23 before and\nafter the intervention, between and within ER and BC groups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometer-based MVPA minutes/week\nfor the ER group went from 128.5 (SD¼125.1) minutes at\nT0 to 169.3 (SD¼173.8) minutes at T2; the BC group\nincreased from 100.1 (SD¼127.9) minutes at T0 to 154.1\n(SD¼165.2) minutes at T2.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometer-based MVPA minutes/week\nfor the ER group went from 128.5 (SD¼125.1) minutes at\nT0 to 169.3 (SD¼173.8) minutes at T2; the BC group\nincreased from 100.1 (SD¼127.9) minutes at T0 to 154.1\n(SD¼165.2) minutes at T2.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Participants’ PA levels were assessed in both groups at T0\n(baseline), T1 (16 weeks), and T2 (24 weeks), to estimate changes\nin percentage of participants meeting PA recommendations,\nminutes of MVPA/week, and minutes/day of sedentary time.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Counseling sessions were\non average 15 minutes/patient and used standardized recommen-\ndations from ACSM and the Exercise is Medicine Initiative\nprescription for health series.;;;During the first session, a PA prescription was provided, based\non the patient’s preferences and functional capacity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sessions\"\n\"session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"This study defined BC as the provision of written and verbal\ninformation to the patient, regarding PA benefits and advice on\nhow to increase PA levels safely and progressively.","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"written[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The 16-week\nintervention program consisted of 48 moderate-intensity, 1-hour\ngroup-based PA sessions (three sessions/week).","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"group-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"Sessions were led\nby IMSS trained and certified fitness instructors.","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"fitness instructors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Four PHCCs were randomized to deliver the ER\nintervention (n¼2) or the BC intervention (n¼2); this latter one\nserved as a control in the comparison.","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Four PHCCs were randomized to deliver the ER\nintervention (n¼2) or the BC intervention (n¼2); this latter one\nserved as a control in the comparison.","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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program consisted of 48 moderate-intensity, 1-hour\ngroup-based PA sessions (three sessions/week).","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The 16-week\nintervention program consisted of 48 moderate-intensity, 1-hour\ngroup-based PA sessions (three sessions/week).","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The 16-week\nintervention program consisted of 48 moderate-intensity, 1-hour\ngroup-based PA sessions (three sessions/week).","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Counseling sessions were\non average 15 minutes/patient and used standardized recommen-\ndations from ACSM and the Exercise is Medicine Initiative\nprescription for health series.","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Counseling sessions were\non average 15 minutes/patient and used standardized recommen-\ndations from ACSM and the Exercise is Medicine Initiative\nprescription for health series.","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief 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PA\nsessions at SSC facilities (at no cost for the next 6 months) or to\nengage in self-directed PA in their preferred setting.","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PA prescription was provided\"\n\"encouraged participants to continue attending PA\nsessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"This study defined BC as the provision of written and verbal\ninformation to the patient, regarding PA benefits and advice on\nhow to increase PA levels safely and progressively.","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"provision of written and verbal\ninformation to the patient, regarding PA benefits[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief 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paper.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"No financial disclosures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometer-based MVPA minutes/week\nfor the ER group went from 128.5 (SD¼125.1) minutes at\nT0 to 169.3 (SD¼173.8) minutes at T2; the BC group\nincreased from 100.1 (SD¼127.9) minutes at T0 to 154.1\n(SD¼165.2) minutes at T2.","ArmId":3769,"ArmTitle":"Brief counselling","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"100.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Brief counselling"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometer-based MVPA minutes/week\nfor the ER group went from 128.5 (SD¼125.1) minutes at\nT0 to 169.3 (SD¼173.8) minutes at T2; the BC group\nincreased from 100.1 (SD¼127.9) minutes at T0 to 154.1\n(SD¼165.2) minutes at T2.","ArmId":3770,"ArmTitle":"Exercise referral","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"128.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Exercise referral"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Participants’ PA levels were assessed in both groups at T0\n(baseline), T1 (16 weeks), and T2 (24 weeks), to estimate changes\nin percentage of participants meeting PA recommendations,\nminutes of MVPA/week, and minutes/day of sedentary time.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583947,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"24 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gallegos-Carillo 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.08966552023062724,"SESMD":0.15276532138328217,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3890855501418603,"CILowerSMD":-0.20975450968060583,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":66.16756411398708,"CILowerMeanDifference":-35.767564113987056,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":15.200000000000017,"SEMeanDifference":26.00385924183014,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.08966552023062724,"SEES":0.15276532138328217,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.20975450968060583,"CIUpper":0.3890855501418603,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075490,"Title":"Brief Counseling and Exercise Referral Scheme: A Pragmatic Trial in Mexico","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Gallegos-Carrillo (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"52","Pages":"249-259","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2560233744","OldItemId":"2560233744","Abstract":"Introduction The effectiveness of clinical–community linkages for promotion of physical activity (PA) has not been explored in low- and middle-income countries. This study assessed the effectiveness of a primary care–based, 16-week intervention rooted in behavioral theory approaches to increase compliance with aerobic PA recommendations. Study design Pragmatic cluster randomized trial. Setting/participants Patients had diagnosed ( Intervention Each center was randomized to a brief PA counseling (BC, n =2) or an exercise referral (ER, n =2) intervention. The study was conducted between 2011 and 2012. Main outcome measures Change in objectively measured PA levels (ActiGraph GT3X accelerometers) at baseline, 16, and 24 weeks. Intention-to-treat analyses were used to assess the effectiveness of the intervention overall and according to ER intervention attendance. Longitudinal multilevel mixed-effects analyses considering the interaction (time by intervention) were conducted. Each model was also adjusted by baseline value of the outcome measure, demographic and health variables, social support, PA self-efficacy, and barriers. Results Minutes/week of objectively measured moderate to vigorous PA increased by 40 and 53 minutes in the ER and BC groups, respectively ( p =0.59). Participants attending >50% of ER program sessions increased their moderate to vigorous PA by 104 minutes/week and compliance with aerobic PA recommendations by 23.8%, versus the BC group (both p Conclusions Both BC and ER led to modest improvements in PA levels, with no significant differences between groups. Adequate adherence with the ER program sessions led to significant improvements in compliance with aerobic PA recommendations versus BC. These results can help guide development and implementation of programs integrating standardized PA assessment, counseling, and referrals via clinical–community linkages in Mexico and other low- and middle-income countries in the region.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Gallegos-Carrillo Katia ; Gallegos-Carrillo Katia ; García-Peña Carmen ; Salmerón Jorge ; Salgado-de-Snyder Nelly ; Lobelo Felipe ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2016.10.021","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Gallegos-Carrillo Katia, Gallegos-Carrillo Katia, García-Peña Carmen, Salmerón Jorge, Salgado-de-Snyder Nelly, and Lobelo Felipe (2017) Brief Counseling and Exercise Referral Scheme: A Pragmatic Trial in Mexico. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 52(2), 249-259 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2016.10.021"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"This study examined the effects of a family-\nbased health promotion intervention on the moderate-to-\nvigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity,\nsedentary behavior, and fruit and vegetable intake of\nAfrican American parents.;;;Multilevel regression\nmodels (controlling for baseline variables) demonstrated a\nsignificantly greater increase in parent MVPA for those in\nthe intervention versus comparison condition (b = 9.44,\nSE = 4.26, p\\0.05).;;;Project SHINE (Supporting Health Interactively through\nNutrition and Exercise) is a 6-week family-based behav-\nioral skills plus positive parenting and peer monitoring\nintervention for African American adolescents and their\ncaregivers that targeted improvements in PA, sedentary\nbehavior, and diet (St. George, Wilson, McDaniel, & Alia,\n2016; St. George, Wilson, Schneider, & Alia, 2013).;;;SHINE intervention condition;;;Table 1 Participant demographic characteristics;;;Participants in the intervention condition attended an\naverage of 4.39 ± 1.51 sessions (not including make-up\nsessions) and 4.92 ± 1.48 sessions (including make-up\nsessions) (St. George et al., 2016).","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"family- based health promotion intervention\"\n\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Project SHINE (Supporting Health Interactively through\nNutrition and Exercise)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"SHINE intervention condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 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Hispanic).","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"university setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138125,"AdditionalText":"All group sessions for both the intervention and\ncomparison conditions were held at a university setting and\nled by two facilitators who were graduate students in\nclinical psychology or public health (n = 6, 83% female,\n50% African American, 33% Caucasian, 17% Hispanic).","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"graduate students in\nclinical psychology or public health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 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attended six 1.5-h\nweekly face-to-face group sessions.","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Parents and adolescents jointly attended six 1.5-h\nweekly face-to-face group sessions.","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean levels of outcome variables by condition for parents","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 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8).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Parents\nand adolescents jointly attended six 1.5-h weekly face-to-\nface group sessions. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Parents\nand adolescents jointly attended six 1.5-h weekly face-to-\nface group sessions. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Parents\nand adolescents jointly attended six 1.5-h weekly face-to-\nface group sessions. Sessions covered topics including\nsleep, stress management, hypertension, positive self-con-\ncept, diabetes, and cancer prevention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"1.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":" Facilitators met\nindividually with families for 5–15 min immediately\nbefore or after weekly group sessions to review progress\ntowards their goals by discussing relevant barriers (e.g.,\n‘‘What, if anything, got in the way of you meeting your\ngoal this week?’’) and reinforcing change through action\nplanning (e.g., ‘‘What do you think you can do differently\nthis week to meet your goal?).","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean levels of outcome variables by condition for parents","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Seven-day accelerometry estimates for MVPA, LPA, and\nsedentary behavior were assessed with the Actical omni-\ndirectional accelerometers worn on the right hip.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers\"\n\"Actical[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The sixth and final group session\nfocused on maintaining health behavior changes through\nrelapse prevention strategies.","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"relapse prevention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"Each week, facilitators\nchallenged parents and adolescents to work on a healthy\nlifestyle behavior of their choice (either PA, sedentary\nbehavior, or diet-related) by self-monitoring, setting goals,\nand implementing new skills learned.","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"setting goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"Facilitators met\nindividually with families for 5–15 min immediately\nbefore or after weekly group sessions to review progress\ntowards their goals by discussing relevant barriers (e.g.,\n‘‘What, if anything, got in the way of you meeting your\ngoal this week?’’) and reinforcing change through action\nplanning (e.g., ‘‘What do you think you can do differently\nthis week to meet your goal?).","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"action\nplanning[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138210,"AdditionalText":"Facilitators met\nindividually with families for 5–15 min immediately\nbefore or after weekly group sessions to review progress\ntowards their goals by discussing relevant barriers (e.g.,\n‘‘What, if anything, got in the way of you meeting your\ngoal this week?’’) and reinforcing change through action\nplanning (e.g., ‘‘What do you think you can do differently\nthis week to meet your goal?).","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"review progress\ntowards their goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Each week, facilitators\nchallenged parents and adolescents to work on a healthy\nlifestyle behavior of their choice (either PA, sedentary\nbehavior, or diet-related) by self-monitoring, setting goals,\nand implementing new skills learned.","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Family Systems Theory\nPositive Parenting\n• Communication\n• Social/autonomy support\n• Monitoring/limit-setting\n• Peer monitoring","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Social/autonomy support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138260,"AdditionalText":"A local African American\ncommunity leader and author specializing in youth devel-\nopment shared his personal health testimonial and dis-\ncussed parenting concepts (e.g., parental monitoring) from\nhis book on parenting.","ArmId":3771,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"local African American\ncommunity leader and author[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by the National Institute of Child\nHealth and Human Development (F31 HD 066944 to Sara M. St.\nGeorge, Ph.D. and Dawn K. Wilson, Ph.D.; R01 HD 072153 to Dawn\nK. Wilson, Ph.D.).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"National Institute of Child\nHealth and Human Development[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Sara M. St. George, Dawn K. Wilson and M. Lee\nVan Horn have no conflict of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean levels of outcome variables by condition for parents","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean levels of outcome variables by condition for parents","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583948,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"St. George 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Mean levels of outcome variables by condition for 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SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075518,"Title":"Project SHINE: effects of a randomized family-based health promotion program on the physical activity of African American parents.","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Behavioral Medicine","ShortTitle":"George (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Springer US","Institution":"","Volume":"41","Pages":"537-549","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2800769181","OldItemId":"2800769181","Abstract":"This study examined the effects of a family-based health promotion intervention on the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity, sedentary behavior, and fruit and vegetable intake of African American parents. Eighty-nine African American parents (41.5 ± 8.5 years; 92% females; 74% obese; 64% < $40 K income) and adolescents (12.5 ± 1.4 years; 61% girls; 48% obese) were randomized to a 6-week behavioral skills plus positive parenting and peer monitoring intervention grounded in social cognitive, self-determination, and family systems theories or a general health comparison program. Parents wore accelerometers for 7 days and completed three 24-h dietary recalls at baseline and post-intervention. Multilevel regression models (controlling for baseline variables) demonstrated a significantly greater increase in parent MVPA for those in the intervention versus comparison condition (b = 9.44, SE = 4.26, p < 0.05). There were no other significant effects. Family-based approaches that include African American parents and youth may increase parent MVPA and hold promise for preventing chronic diseases.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"George Sara M. St; Wilson Dawn K; Van Horn M Lee; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1007/S10865-018-9926-7","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"George Sara M. St, Wilson Dawn K, and Van Horn M Lee (2018) Project SHINE: effects of a randomized family-based health promotion program on the physical activity of African American parents.. Journal Of Behavioral Medicine 41(4), 537-549 DOI: 10.1007/S10865-018-9926-7"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Method: Inactive older adults (N =\n38, 68 ± 7 years old, 71% female) were randomized to 12-week interventions\ntargeting decreased sedentary behavior (Sit Less) or increased MVPA (Get\nActive).;;;The Get Active group had a goal to reach 150 min of MVPA each week,\naccumulated in bouts of ≥10 min (“Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory\nCommittee Report, 2008,” 2009).;;;","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Get Active group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Method: Inactive older adults (N =\n38, 68 ± 7 years old, 71% female) were randomized to 12-week interventions\ntargeting decreased sedentary behavior (Sit Less) or increased MVPA (Get\nActive).;;;The Sit Less group had a goal to reduce sedentary time by 1 hr each day.","ArmId":3793,"ArmTitle":"Sit Less","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Sit Less[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Sit Less"},{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Sit Less group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Sit Less"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. 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group).","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"All randomized participants completed the 12-week follow-\nup visit (N = 38, n = 19 per group).","ArmId":3793,"ArmTitle":"Sit Less","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Sit Less"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Assessments were performed at baseline and 12 weeks, unless otherwise\nnoted.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Objective activity\nwas measured by a blinded, SenseWearPro armband (SWA) that did not pro-\nvide feedback and was separate from the intervention armband described\nbelow.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"SenseWearPro armband[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The Get Active group had a goal to reach 150 min of MVPA each week,\naccumulated in bouts of ≥10 min (“Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory\nCommittee Report, 2008,” 2009).","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"goal to reach 150 min of MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Interventionists were assigned exclusively to one\narm of the study, to reduce contamination, and behavioral lessons utilizing\nmotivational interviewing, goal-setting, and problem solving were tailored\nto specifically discuss only reducing sitting/sedentary behaviors (Sit Less)\nor achieving bouted MVPA (Get Active).","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"problem solving[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants were instructed to wear the armband during all waking hours\nfor the 12-week study period and were taught to self-monitor sedentary time\n(Sit Less) or physical activity (Get Active) daily using a Bluetooth connection\nwith their phone.","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"self-monitor\"\n\"physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Total\nlight intensity physical activity (LPA) and MVPA was similarly calculated as\nthe sum of “awake” minutes for which energy expenditure was >1.5 but <3.0\nMETs and ≥3.0 METs, respectively, and converted to minutes/week by mul-\ntiplying the daily average by 7.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Total\nlight intensity physical activity (LPA) and MVPA was similarly calculated as\nthe sum of “awake” minutes for which energy expenditure was >1.5 but <3.0\nMETs and ≥3.0 METs, respectively, and converted to minutes/week by mul-\ntiplying the daily average by 7.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"28.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3793,"ArmTitle":"Sit Less","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"28.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Sit Less"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Assessments were performed at baseline and 12 weeks, unless otherwise\nnoted.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"In-person visits (30-60 min) occurred weekly during\nWeeks 1 to 4.","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"In-person[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"During Weeks 5 to 12, in-person visits were biweekly and\nalternated with biweekly scripted phone calls lasting approximately 10 min\nwith the interventionist.","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"phone calls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":7138107,"AdditionalText":"Both groups received a combination of\nindividual, in-person, and phone consultations with an exercise physiolo-\ngist coupled with the use of the BodyMedia SWA and interface on their\npersonal smartphone.","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"smartphone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"Both groups received a combination of\nindividual, in-person, and phone consultations with an exercise physiolo-\ngist coupled with the use of the BodyMedia SWA and interface on their\npersonal smartphone.","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Participants were instructed to wear the armband during all waking hours\nfor the 12-week study period and were taught to self-monitor sedentary time\n(Sit Less) or physical activity (Get Active) daily using a Bluetooth connection\nwith their phone.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"In-person visits (30-60 min) occurred weekly during\nWeeks 1 to 4.;;;During Weeks 5 to 12, in-person visits were biweekly and\nalternated with biweekly scripted phone calls lasting approximately 10 min\nwith the interventionist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"biweekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"In-person visits (30-60 min) occurred weekly during\nWeeks 1 to 4.;;;During Weeks 5 to 12, in-person visits were biweekly and\nalternated with biweekly scripted phone calls lasting approximately 10 min\nwith the interventionist.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"30\"\n\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Both groups received a combination of\nindividual, in-person, and phone consultations with an exercise physiolo-\ngist coupled with the use of the BodyMedia SWA and interface on their\npersonal smartphone.","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"use of the BodyMedia SWA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was funded by the\nUniversity of Pittsburgh Claude D. Pepper Center Program (P30 AG024827).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"University of Pittsburgh Claude D. Pepper Center Program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research,\nauthorship, and/or publication of this article.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"no potential conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objective Baseline, 12-Week, and Change in Physical Activity and\nSedentary Behavior by Group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objective Baseline, 12-Week, and Change in Physical Activity and\nSedentary Behavior by Group.","ArmId":3792,"ArmTitle":"Get Active","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"126[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Get Active"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Objective Baseline, 12-Week, and Change in Physical Activity and\nSedentary Behavior by Group.","ArmId":3793,"ArmTitle":"Sit Less","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"191[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Sit Less"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Assessments were performed at baseline and 12 weeks, unless otherwise\nnoted.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583949,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"baseline and 12 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Gibbs 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72450,"ItemSetId":65987311,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (≥3.0 METs), total min/week","ItemTimepointId":941,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3793,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3792,"grp1ArmName":"Sit Less","grp2ArmName":"Get Active","ShortTitle":"Gibbs (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Objective Baseline, 12-Week, and Change in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior by Group.","Data1":19,"Data2":19,"Data3":160,"Data4":196,"Data5":32,"Data6":28,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.26892642791224575,"SESMD":0.326074891236564,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.37018035891141976,"CILowerSMD":-0.9080332147359113,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":-16.880414010207947,"CILowerMeanDifference":-55.11958598979206,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-36,"SEMeanDifference":9.754890811118395,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.26892642791224575,"SEES":0.326074891236564,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.9080332147359113,"CIUpper":0.37018035891141976,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075856,"Title":"Reducing Sedentary Behavior Versus Increasing Moderate-to-Vigorous Intensity Physical Activity in Older Adults: A 12-Week Randomized, Clinical Trial","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Aging And Health","ShortTitle":"Gibbs (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"SAGE Publications","Institution":"","Volume":"29","Pages":"247-267","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2298186829","OldItemId":"2298186829","Abstract":"Objective: To compare the effects of behavioral interventions targeting decreased sedentary behavior versus increased moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) in older adults. Method: Inactive older adults (N = 38, 68 ± 7 years old, 71% female) were randomized to 12-week interventions targeting decreased sedentary behavior (Sit Less) or increased MVPA (Get Active). The SenseWear armband was used to objectively assess activity in real time. Assessments included a blinded armband, the Community Health Activites Model Program for Senior (CHAMPS) questionnaire, 400-meter walk, and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Results: Objectively measured MVPA increased in Get Active (75 ± 22 min/week, p .05). Only the Sit Less group improved the SPPB score (0.5 ± 0.3, p = .046). Discussion: Targeting reduced sedentary behavior had a greater effect on physical function amo...","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Gibbs Bethany Barone; Brach Jennifer S; Byard Tom ; Creasy Seth ; Davis Kelliann K; McCoy Stephanie ; Peluso Anna ; Rogers Renee J; Rupp Kristie ; Jakicic John M; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1177/0898264316635564","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Gibbs Bethany Barone, Brach Jennifer S, Byard Tom, Creasy Seth, Davis Kelliann K, McCoy Stephanie, Peluso Anna, Rogers Renee J, Rupp Kristie, and Jakicic John M (2017) Reducing Sedentary Behavior Versus Increasing Moderate-to-Vigorous Intensity Physical Activity in Older Adults: A 12-Week Randomized, Clinical Trial. Journal Of Aging And Health 29(2), 247-267 DOI: 10.1177/0898264316635564"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptives by group and for the total sample. ;;; Acceptance-based treatment (ABT) for\nweight loss has shown promise for improving outcomes\nrelative to standard behavioral treatment (SBT). ;;; Intervention ;;; The significant group by assessment linear contrast\nsuggests that the linear increase in intended PA minutes\nfrom baseline to mid-treatment to end of treatment was\ngreater for the ABT group relative to the SBT group,\nwhich supported our hypothesis. ","ArmId":3733,"ArmTitle":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Acceptance-based treatment (ABT)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"},{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"},{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"ABT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"},{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"the ABT group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants (N = 189) with overweight/\nobesity randomized to 1 year of either ABT or SBT\ncompleted ecological momentary assessment of PA\nintentions, accelerometer-based PA assessment, and had\nweight measured at baseline, mid-treatment, and end of\ntreatment. ;;; The significant group by assessment linear contrast\nsuggests that the linear increase in intended PA minutes\nfrom baseline to mid-treatment to end of treatment was\ngreater for the ABT group relative to the SBT group,\nwhich supported our hypothesis","ArmId":3735,"ArmTitle":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"SBT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)"},{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"the SBT group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Behavioral Therapy 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intervention period with weekly meetings for the\nfirst 16 weeks, then tapering to biweekly for five sessions,\ntwo monthly sessions, and the remaining two sessions\nbimonthly.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138122,"AdditionalText":"Groups were made up of 10–14 participants\nand were led by doctoral-level clinical psychologists, and\ndoctoral trainees served as coleaders.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"psychologists,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138125,"AdditionalText":"Groups were made up of 10–14 participants\nand were led by doctoral-level clinical psychologists, and\ndoctoral trainees served as coleaders.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"doctoral trainees[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Twenty-five 75 min\nmanualized treatment groups were held during the\n12 month intervention period with weekly meetings for the\nfirst 16 weeks, then tapering to biweekly for five sessions,\ntwo monthly sessions, and the remaining two sessions\nbimonthly.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12\"\n\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Twenty-five 75 min\nmanualized treatment groups were held during the\n12 month intervention period with weekly meetings for the\nfirst 16 weeks, then tapering to biweekly for five sessions,\ntwo monthly sessions, and the remaining two sessions\nbimonthly.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Twenty-five\"\n\"five\"\n\"two\"\n\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Twenty-five 75 min\nmanualized treatment groups were held during the\n12 month intervention period with weekly meetings for the\nfirst 16 weeks, then tapering to biweekly for five sessions,\ntwo monthly sessions, and the remaining two sessions\nbimonthly.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"biweekly\"\n\"monthly\"\n\"bimonthly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Twenty-five 75 min\nmanualized treatment groups were held during the\n12 month intervention period with weekly meetings for the\nfirst 16 weeks, then tapering to biweekly for five sessions,\ntwo monthly sessions, and the remaining two sessions\nbimonthly.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Mid-\ntreatment and end-of-treatment assessments were\nconducted at 6 and 12 months, respectively.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"ActiGraph\nGT3X+ tri-axial solid-state accelerometers were worn\nby participants on an elastic band around their waist\nwith the device placed on their nondominant hip.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"Participants met\nwith the same group of participants at the scheduled\ntime and were offered brief individual make-up\nsessions for any missed group meetings. SBT and ABT\ninterventions shared some intervention components,\nincluding prescriptions for calorie goals (e.g., 1200–\n1800 kcal/day), PA progression up to 250 min/week of\nMVPA performed in bouts of ≥10 min, goal setting,\nself-monitoring of eating (written log) and PA, stimulus\ncontrol, behavior analysis, relapse prevention, problem\nsolving, and social support. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants met\nwith the same group of participants at the scheduled\ntime and were offered brief individual make-up\nsessions for any missed group meetings. SBT and ABT\ninterventions shared some intervention components,\nincluding prescriptions for calorie goals (e.g., 1200–\n1800 kcal/day), PA progression up to 250 min/week of\nMVPA performed in bouts of ≥10 min, goal setting,\nself-monitoring of eating (written log) and PA, stimulus\ncontrol, behavior analysis, relapse prevention, problem\nsolving, and social support. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring of eating (written log) and PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Participants met\nwith the same group of participants at the scheduled\ntime and were offered brief individual make-up\nsessions for any missed group meetings. SBT and ABT\ninterventions shared some intervention components,\nincluding prescriptions for calorie goals (e.g., 1200–\n1800 kcal/day), PA progression up to 250 min/week of\nMVPA performed in bouts of ≥10 min, goal setting,\nself-monitoring of eating (written log) and PA, stimulus\ncontrol, behavior analysis, relapse prevention, problem\nsolving, and social support.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PA progression up to 250 min/week of\nMVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 PA intentions and behaviors by group and assessment time point.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 PA intentions and behaviors by group and assessment time point.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Mid-\ntreatment and end-of-treatment assessments were\nconducted at 6 and 12 months, respectively.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptives by group and for the total sample.","ArmId":3735,"ArmTitle":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptives by group and for the total sample.","ArmId":3733,"ArmTitle":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"99[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptives by group and for the total sample.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"189[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptives by group and for the total sample.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"189[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptives by group and for the total sample.","ArmId":3735,"ArmTitle":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptives by group and for the total sample.","ArmId":3733,"ArmTitle":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"99[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Participants met\nwith the same group of participants at the scheduled\ntime and were offered brief individual make-up\nsessions for any missed group meetings. SBT and ABT\ninterventions shared some intervention components,\nincluding prescriptions for calorie goals (e.g., 1200–\n1800 kcal/day), PA progression up to 250 min/week of\nMVPA performed in bouts of ≥10 min, goal setting,\nself-monitoring of eating (written log) and PA, stimulus\ncontrol, behavior analysis, relapse prevention, problem\nsolving, and social support. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"relapse prevention\"\n\"problem\nsolving[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Participants met\nwith the same group of participants at the scheduled\ntime and were offered brief individual make-up\nsessions for any missed group meetings. SBT and ABT\ninterventions shared some intervention components,\nincluding prescriptions for calorie goals (e.g., 1200–\n1800 kcal/day), PA progression up to 250 min/week of\nMVPA performed in bouts of ≥10 min, goal setting,\nself-monitoring of eating (written log) and PA, stimulus\ncontrol, behavior analysis, relapse prevention, problem\nsolving, and social support. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"The ABT\nintervention was based on strategies from several ABTs\n[40–42] and emphasized participants’ selection of goals\nrelated to their life values, coping with discomfort that\nwill undoubtedly result from weight control efforts when\nliving in an obesogenic environment, benefits of noticing\ncues for eating and PA decisions, and mindfully making\ndecisions for how to respond to these cues based on one’s\nvalues.","ArmId":3733,"ArmTitle":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"coping with discomfort that\nwill undoubtedly result from weight control efforts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138289,"AdditionalText":"The SBT intervention was\nmodeled from established behavioral treatment for\nobesity (e.g., Diabetes Prevention Program [38, 39])\nand included unique components, such as identifying\ncognitive distortions and restructuring, improving self-\nefficacy and self-esteem, and using distraction to cope","ArmId":3735,"ArmTitle":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"restructuring,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138291,"AdditionalText":"The ABT\nintervention was based on strategies from several ABTs\n[40–42] and emphasized participants’ selection of goals\nrelated to their life values, coping with discomfort that\nwill undoubtedly result from weight control efforts when\nliving in an obesogenic environment, benefits of noticing\ncues for eating and PA decisions, and mindfully making\ndecisions for how to respond to these cues based on one’s\nvalues.","ArmId":3733,"ArmTitle":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"mindfully making\ndecisions for how to respond to these cues based on one’s\nvalues.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Missing accelerometer data at baseline was due\nto errors with device administration for 37 participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"errors with device administration\"\n\"37[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This project was funded by an R01 grant (R01DK095069;\nPI: Dr. E. Forman) from the National Institute of Diabetes\nand Digestive and Kidney Diseases.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"the National Institute of Diabetes\nand Digestive and Kidney Diseases[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Authors Kathryn M. Godfrey, Leah M. Schumacher, Meghan\nL. Butryn, and Evan M. Forman declare that they have no conflict\nof interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"no conflict\nof interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3735,"ArmTitle":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"90.48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3733,"ArmTitle":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"91.98[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"The baseline assessment was conducted\nduring the first 3 weeks of weight loss treatment. Mid-\ntreatment and end-of-treatment assessments were\nconducted at 6 and 12 months, respectively.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583966,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Godfrey 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72432,"ItemSetId":65923313,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA min/week","ItemTimepointId":936,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3733,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3735,"grp1ArmName":"Acceptance-based Behavioral Treatment (ABT)","grp2ArmName":"Standard Behavioral Therapy (SBT)","ShortTitle":"Godfrey (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 PA intentions and behaviors by group and assessment time point.","Data1":99,"Data2":90,"Data3":103.08,"Data4":106.88,"Data5":109.08,"Data6":135.94,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.030870696520606047,"SESMD":0.1456526554939977,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.25460850824762943,"CILowerSMD":-0.3163499012888415,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":31.562449332957975,"CILowerMeanDifference":-39.16244933295797,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-3.799999999999997,"SEMeanDifference":18.04206598620305,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.030870696520606047,"SEES":0.1456526554939977,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.3163499012888415,"CIUpper":0.25460850824762943,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075905,"Title":"Physical Activity Intentions and Behavior Mediate Treatment Response in an Acceptance-Based Weight Loss Intervention.","ParentTitle":"Annals Of Behavioral Medicine","ShortTitle":"Godfrey (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","Institution":"","Volume":"53","Pages":"1009-1019","Edition":"","Issue":"12","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2930308023","OldItemId":"2930308023","Abstract":"BACKGROUND Acceptance-based treatment (ABT) for weight loss has shown promise for improving outcomes relative to standard behavioral treatment (SBT). One way in which ABT may improve outcomes is through increasing physical activity (PA) intentions and behavior but little research has examined these as mediators of ABT on weight change. PURPOSE This study sought to examine ABT's effects on intentions for PA and several objectively measured PA variables during treatment and analyze PA intentions and behaviors as mediators of ABT's effect on weight loss. METHODS Participants (N = 189) with overweight/obesity randomized to 1 year of either ABT or SBT completed ecological momentary assessment of PA intentions, accelerometer-based PA assessment, and had weight measured at baseline, mid-treatment, and end of treatment. RESULTS ABT had a significantly higher increase than SBT in PA intention minutes at mid-treatment and end of treatment (p < 0.001), and both groups had nonlinear increases in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) that were not significantly different. Sequential mediation models found that ABT's effect on weight loss was partially mediated by higher PA intention minutes at mid-treatment leading to increased MVPA minutes per week. Increased MVPA minutes were obtained by participants increasing the number of days with MVPA bouts. CONCLUSIONS ABT's effect on weight loss throughout treatment resulted, in part, from participants increasing their intentions for PA. Controlling for group, higher PA intentions were associated with more PA obtained through more days with exercise.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Godfrey Kathryn M; Schumacher Leah M; Schumacher Leah M; Butryn Meghan L; Forman Evan M; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1093/ABM/KAZ011","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Godfrey Kathryn M, Schumacher Leah M, Schumacher Leah M, Butryn Meghan L, and Forman Evan M (2019) Physical Activity Intentions and Behavior Mediate Treatment Response in an Acceptance-Based Weight Loss Intervention.. Annals Of Behavioral Medicine 53(12), 1009-1019 DOI: 10.1093/ABM/KAZ011"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"out of 90 classes from six different Flemish schools were\rrandomly assigned to the tailored intervention (n = 563) or the generic non-tailored intervention (n = 608)\rcondition. ; After 4 weeks, almost all physical activity scores increased over time in both the generic and the\rtailored intervention group ; After 3 months, the\rgeneric intervention was more effective for increasing ‘walking in leisure time’ among students not\rcomplying with recommendations. ; In contrast to the expectations, changes in physical activity scores did not differ between\rthe tailored and the non-tailored intervention group. ; It was hypothesized that adolescents’ PA levels would\rincrease more if they received the computer tailored PA\rintervention, when compared to a computerized generic\rintervention. ; A within design was used, with classes from the same\rschool randomly assigned to the tailored or non-tailored inter-\rvention group. ; At baseline (February–March 2007) 1171 adolescents (526\rboys, 645 girls, mean age, 14.6 ; Generic intervention\rThe non-tailored intervention group received a one and a half\rpage long advice including information on the benefits of PA,\rpublic health recommendations, differences between moderate\rand vigorous intensity activities and tips on how to become more ; Generic (n = 543) Tailored (n = 511) ; \ractive. ; ","ArmId":950,"ArmTitle":"Generic Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"computerized generic intervention\"\n\"generic non-tailored intervention\"\n\"generic\"\n\"generic intervention\"\n\" non-tailored intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"non-tailored inter- vention group\"\n\"generic feedback letter\"\n\"Generic intervention\"\n\"non-tailored intervention group [¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Generic[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"out of 90 classes from six different Flemish schools were\rrandomly assigned to the tailored intervention (n = 563) or the generic non-tailored intervention (n = 608)\rcondition. ; After 4 weeks, almost all physical activity scores increased over time in both the generic and the\rtailored intervention group ; In contrast to the expectations, changes in physical activity scores did not differ between\rthe tailored and the non-tailored intervention group. ; It was hypothesized that adolescents’ PA levels would\rincrease more if they received the computer tailored PA\rintervention, when compared to a computerized generic\rintervention. ; A within design was used, with classes from the same\rschool randomly assigned to the tailored or non-tailored inter-\rvention group. ; At baseline (February–March 2007) 1171 adolescents (526\rboys, 645 girls, mean age, 14.6 ; Computer tailored intervention\rThe youth-based computer tailored intervention for adoles-\rcents was previously developed in Flanders and is more fully\rdescribed in a previous publication ; Generic (n = 543) Tailored (n = 511) ; ","ArmId":951,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"computer tailored PA intervention\"\n\"tailored intervention\"\n\"tailored intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"tailored\"\n\" tailored feedback letter\"\n\"Computer tailored intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Tailored[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"For the present study a random sample of 1468 Flemish\nadolescents out of 90 classes out of 6 different Flemish schools was\ndrawn;;; Students com-\npleted the assessments and interventions at school during school\nhours.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"The computer tailored\nprogram consisted of three major parts: (a) an introduction page,\n(b) a diagnostic tool and (c) an advice. The first two parts were\ninteractive, all parts were delivered on-screen.","ArmId":951,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"At baseline (February–March 2007) 1171 adolescents (526\nboys, 645 girls, mean age, 14.6 \t 1.2) filled in the computerized\nscreening questionnaires and received a tailored feedback letter or\na generic feedback letter.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"14.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"The youth-based computer tailored intervention for adoles-\ncents was previously developed in Flanders and is more fully\ndescribed in a previous publication [8];;; The computer tailored\nprogram consisted of three major parts: (a) an introduction page,\n(b) a diagnostic tool and (c) an advice.","ArmId":951,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"computer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"PA levels were determined using an adolescent adaptation of\nthe International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) [11].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Total activity of at least moderate intensity was computed by summing all minutes of activity of moderate and vigorous activity.\n","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"at least moderate intensity\"\n\"moderate and vigorous\nactivity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"To\nexplore long term intervention effects (after receiving the\nintervention twice), the same analyses were repeated on long\nterm post-intervention measures of PA (T3), controlling for\nbaseline values of PA (T1).","ArmId":951,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"twice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Three months later, 881 adolescents\n(75.2%) completed the follow-up questionnaire.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Several indexes were computed by multiplying the number ofdays\nper week and minutes per day resulting in minutes per week of\neach activity: walking for transport, cycling for transport, walking\nin leisure time, moderate activity in leisure time, vigorous activity\nin leisure time, moderate activity at school, vigorous activity at\nschool;;; Total activity of at least moderate intensity was computed\nby summing all minutes of activity of moderate and vigorous\nactivity;;; Table 1 Mean physical activity scores (min/week) at baseline and at 1-month follow-up, F-values for differences between groups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Several indexes were computed by multiplying the number ofdays\nper week and minutes per day resulting in minutes per week of\neach activity: walking for transport, cycling for transport, walking\nin leisure time, moderate activity in leisure time, vigorous activity\nin leisure time, moderate activity at school, vigorous activity at\nschool;;; Total activity of at least moderate intensity was computed\nby summing all minutes of activity of moderate and vigorous\nactivity;;; Table 1 Mean physical activity scores (min/week) at baseline and at 1-month follow-up, F-values for differences between groups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nMean physical activity scores (min/week) at baseline and at 3-month follow-up, F-values for differences between groups.","ArmId":950,"ArmTitle":"Generic Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"607[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nMean physical activity scores (min/week) at baseline and at 3-month follow-up, F-values for differences between groups.","ArmId":951,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"613[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Three months later, 881 adolescents\n(75.2%) completed the follow-up questionnaire.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Methods: Students (mean age, 14.6 1.2) out of 90 classes from six different Flemish schools were randomly assigned to the tailored intervention (n = 563) or the generic non-tailored intervention (n = 608) condition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Flemish[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"At baseline (February–March 2007) 1171 adolescents (526 boys, 645 girls, mean age, 14.6 1.2) filled in the computerized screening questionnaires and received a tailored feedback letter or a generic feedback letter.;;;The tailored feedback could amount to as much as 5 or 6 A4 pages.;;;The non-tailored intervention group received a one and a half page long advice including information on the benefits of PA, public health recommendations, differences between moderate and vigorous intensity activities and tips on how to become more active.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"letter\"\n\"pages\"\n\"page[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"At baseline (February–March 2007) 1171 adolescents (526 boys, 645 girls, mean age, 14.6 1.2) filled in the computerized screening questionnaires and received a tailored feedback letter or a generic feedback letter.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"1171[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Students (mean age, 14.6 1.2) out of 90 classes from six different Flemish schools were randomly assigned to the tailored intervention (n = 563) or the generic non-tailored intervention (n = 608) condition.","ArmId":951,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"563[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Students (mean age, 14.6 1.2) out of 90 classes from six different Flemish schools were randomly assigned to the tailored intervention (n = 563) or the generic non-tailored intervention (n = 608) condition.","ArmId":950,"ArmTitle":"Generic Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"608[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Mean physical activity scores (min/week) at baseline and at 1-month follow-up, F-values for differences between groups.","ArmId":950,"ArmTitle":"Generic Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"543[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Mean physical activity scores (min/week) at baseline and at 1-month follow-up, F-values for differences between groups.","ArmId":951,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"511[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Three months later, 881 adolescents (75.2%) completed the follow-up questionnaire.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"881[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"The PA advice started with a general introduction,\nfollowed by normative feedback, which related students’ PA\nlevels to the PA guidelines.","ArmId":951,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"normative feedback[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The non-tailored intervention group received a one and a half\npage long advice including information on the benefits of PA,\npublic health recommendations, differences between moderate\nand vigorous intensity activities and tips on how to become more\nactive.","ArmId":950,"ArmTitle":"Generic Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"tips on how to become more\nactive[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Generic Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"The non-tailored intervention group received a one and a half\npage long advice including information on the benefits of PA,\npublic health recommendations, differences between moderate\nand vigorous intensity activities and tips on how to become more\nactive.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"information on the benefits of PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"About 90% (1054) of the adolescents\nwent through the screening questionnaires and the interventions a\nsecond time after 4 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The Helena study takes place with the financial support of the\nEuropean Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (Contract\nFOOD-CT_2005-007034).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nMean physical activity scores (min/week) at baseline and at 3-month follow-up, F-values for differences between groups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315166,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"baseline and at 3-month follow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Haerens 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72097,"ItemSetId":63819709,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Total moderate to vigorous activity","ItemTimepointId":746,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"3","TimepointDisplayValue":"3 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":950,"ItemArmIdGrp2":951,"grp1ArmName":"Generic Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Tailored Intervention","ShortTitle":"Haerens (2009)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Mean physical activity scores (min/week) at baseline and at 3-month follow-up, F-values for differences between groups.","Data1":448,"Data2":433,"Data3":587,"Data4":620,"Data5":591,"Data6":706,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.05072074735800382,"SESMD":0.06740236108884934,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.08138788037614088,"CILowerSMD":-0.18282937509214853,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":53.12337890455554,"CILowerMeanDifference":-119.12337890455554,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-33,"SEMeanDifference":43.94049944109977,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.05072074735800382,"SEES":0.06740236108884934,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.18282937509214853,"CIUpper":0.08138788037614088,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":34576117,"Title":"Effectiveness of a computer tailored physical activity intervention in adolescents compared to a generic advice","ParentTitle":"Patient education and counseling","ShortTitle":"Haerens (2009)","DateCreated":"3/22/2018","CreatedBy":"Kirsty Atha","DateEdited":"3/22/2018","EditedBy":"Kirsty Atha","Year":"2009","Month":"","StandardNumber":"0738-3991","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"","Volume":"77","Pages":"38-41","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"","OldItemId":"14","Abstract":"","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Haerens Leen ; Maes Lea ; Vereecken Carine ; De Henauw ; Stefaan ; Moreno Luis ; De Bourdeaudhuij ; Ilse ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Haerens Leen, Maes Lea, Vereecken Carine, De Henauw , Stefaan , Moreno Luis, De Bourdeaudhuij , and Ilse (2009) Effectiveness of a computer tailored physical activity intervention in adolescents compared to a generic advice. Patient education and counseling 77(1), 38-41"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":" IMPACT was a behavioral theory-based 1 1/2 year randomized\rcontrolled field study aimed at increasing bone accretion in middle school girls. The objective of this study was to\rdetermine the intervention effects of the IMPACT program upon key physical and sedentary activity endpoints among\rschools that participated in the IMPACT study. ; Follow-up means were higher for participating intervention schools relative to control schools for all physical\ractivity variables but were statistically significant only for the following variables: daily minutes of vigorous physical activity\r(mean difference between Intervention (I) and Control (C) ; mean difference between I and C = 8.95↑ minutes, 95% CI = 8.69–9.21, p = 0.04), and ; A well designed and implemented school based health and physical activity intervention can result in a\rpositive influence upon increasing physical activity levels and decreasing sedentary activity. ; The study design was a randomized clinical\rtrial with one school from each matched pair randomly\rassigned via computerized randomization to either the\rIMPACT program, or the control group (usual health pro-\rgram). ; The IMPACT Physical Activity Intervention\rThe IMPACT intervention was based on the theoretical\rfoundations of the Social Cognitive Theory and the Trans-\rTheoretical Model. ; Control 371 52% 315 52%\rIntervention 347 48% 291 48% ; C 85.66 (58.13) 87.05 (3.74) 5.12 ↑ 4.82 – 5.42 0.33\rI 87.11 (51.92) 92.17 (3.64) ; ","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\" IMPACT \"\n\" IMPACT program\"\n\" intervention schools\"\n\" Intervention (I) \"\n\"I\"\n\" intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"IMPACT program\"\n\" IMPACT Physical Activity Intervention\"\n\" IMPACT intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"I[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Primary data analysis using a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted utilizing mixed model\ranalysis of covariance. ; Follow-up means were higher for participating intervention schools relative to control schools for all physical\ractivity variables but were statistically significant only for the following variables: daily minutes of vigorous physical activity\r(mean difference between Intervention (I) and Control (C) ; mean difference between I and C = 8.95↑ minutes, 95% CI = 8.69–9.21, p = 0.04), and ; The study design was a randomized clinical\rtrial with one school from each matched pair randomly\rassigned via computerized randomization to either the\rIMPACT program, or the control group (usual health pro-\rgram). ; Control 371 52% 315 52%\rIntervention 347 48% 291 48% ; C 85.66 (58.13) 87.05 (3.74) 5.12 ↑ 4.82 – 5.42 0.33\rI 87.11 (51.92) 92.17 (3.64) ; ","ArmId":953,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\" control schools\"\n\"Control (C)\"\n\" C[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"C[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Twelve middle schools in Central Texas (six intervention\nand six control schools) were recruited and pair-matched\nbased on school characteristics at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Central Texas[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Twelve schools had initially been recruited for the study\nand they remained in the study throughout the 1 1/2 year\nintervention period; however, results from process evalu-\nation indicated that one of the intervention schools did\nnot complete any of the IMPACT curriculum lessons dur-\ning the first year, and no health education lessons were\nobserved during process evaluation and quality control\nvisits.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1 1/2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"To this end, the intervention consisted of three major\ncomponents: a health curriculum for grades 6 and 7\nwhich included classroom lessons and behavioral jour-\nnalism, a physical education program, and a school food\nservice component that emphasized calcium rich food\nchoices.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"To this end, the intervention consisted of three major\ncomponents: a health curriculum for grades 6 and 7\nwhich included classroom lessons and behavioral jour-\nnalism, a physical education program, and a school food\nservice component that emphasized calcium rich food\nchoices.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"To this end, the interven-\ntion employed a 6th grade health curriculum which\nincluded 16 sessions that were implemented during phys-\nical education classes (3 times/week).","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"To this end, the interven-\ntion employed a 6th grade health curriculum which\nincluded 16 sessions that were implemented during phys-\nical education classes (3 times/week).","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"IMPACT (Incorporating More Physical Activity and Cal-\ncium in Teens) was a multi-component intervention to\npromote bone health in middle school girls, with physical\nactivity as one of the major intervention components.;;;Girls from the sixth grade who were enrolled in\ntwo semesters of physical education were eligible to par-\nticipate in the study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"girls\"\n\"Girls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"To this end, the intervention consisted of three major\ncomponents: a health curriculum for grades 6 and 7\nwhich included classroom lessons and behavioral jour-\nnalism, a physical education program, and a school food\nservice component that emphasized calcium rich food\nchoices.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"classroom\"\n\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"These measures included regular observation\nof physical education and health classes and teacher\nchecklists for completion of designated lessons, as well as\nobservation of specific\nlessons.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"teacher[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138128,"AdditionalText":"The use of peer-based behavioral journalism\ninvolved the use of media such as a school-based newslet-\nter with role model stories to increase adoption of desired\nbehaviors.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"peer-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The PE classes\nfocused on an initial 10 minute warm-up (range: 5–15\nminutes), which consisted of high impact activities such\nas rope-jumping, circuit training and box-step activities.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The use of peer-based behavioral journalism\ninvolved the use of media such as a school-based newslet-\nter with role model stories to increase adoption of desired\nbehaviors.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"role model stories[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"The lessons in this\ncurriculum were designed to promote increased con-\nsumption of calcium-rich foods and increased activity,\nspecifically weight-bearing physical activities, while par-\nticipating in\nbehaviorally-based and active lessons\nadapted to the physical education environment.;;;The PE classes\nfocused on an initial 10 minute warm-up (range: 5–15\nminutes), which consisted of high impact activities such\nas rope-jumping, circuit training and box-step activities.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"active lessons\"\n\"high impact activities such\nas rope-jumping, circuit training and box-step activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Endpoints examined included weight bearing physical activity (WBPA);\nmoderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA); vigorous physical activity (VPA); MET (metabolic equivalent) – weighted\nWBPA and MVPA; sedentary activity; before/after-school physical activity; and weekend physical activity.;;;The\npurpose of this paper is to briefly describe the physical\nactivity component of IMPACT and to report major results\nwith respect to changes obtained in levels of weight-bear-\ning physical activity (WBPA), moderate to vigorous phys-\nical activity (MVPA), vigorous physical activity (VPA),\nsedentary activities, before/after-school activities and\nweekend activities among students from schools that par-\nticipated in the IMPACT intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"11.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"Table 1: Participant Demographics for IMPACT at Baseline and Follow-up Measurement Periods, 2000–2002.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Non-Hispanic White\"\n\"72\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"12\"\n\"African-American\"\n\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Twelve middle schools in Central Texas (six intervention\nand six control schools) were recruited and pair-matched\nbased on school characteristics at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Twelve[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Twelve middle schools in Central Texas (six intervention\nand six control schools) were recruited and pair-matched\nbased on school characteristics at baseline.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"Twelve middle schools in Central Texas (six intervention\nand six control schools) were recruited and pair-matched\nbased on school characteristics at baseline.","ArmId":953,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"six[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The final sample size analyzed with 11 schools (5\nintervention and 6 control schools) included 606 girls at\nfollow-up.;;;Table 1: Participant Demographics for IMPACT at Baseline and Follow-up Measurement Periods, 2000–2002.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"606[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1: Participant Demographics for IMPACT at Baseline and Follow-up Measurement Periods, 2000–2002.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"291[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 1: Participant Demographics for IMPACT at Baseline and Follow-up Measurement Periods, 2000–2002.","ArmId":953,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"315[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"The final sample size analyzed with 11 schools (5\nintervention and 6 control schools) included 606 girls at\nfollow-up.","ArmId":953,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"The final sample size analyzed with 11 schools (5\nintervention and 6 control schools) included 606 girls at\nfollow-up.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"The final sample size analyzed with 11 schools (5\nintervention and 6 control schools) included 606 girls at\nfollow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Physical and sedentary activity data were collected using\nmultiple administrations of the Self-Administered Physi-\ncal Activity Checklist (SAPAC), as well as with the Cal-\ncium,\nOsteoporosis\nquestionnaire.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Self-Administered\"\n\"questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Intervention Effects as Measured in 2002, Relative to Baseline (2000) for Selected Key Physical Activity Endpoints for the\nIMPACT Cohort (N = 11 schools)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Intervention Effects as Measured in 2002, Relative to Baseline (2000) for Selected Key Physical Activity Endpoints for the\nIMPACT Cohort (N = 11 schools)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Daily[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Intervention Effects as Measured in 2002, Relative to Baseline (2000) for Selected Key Physical Activity Endpoints for the\nIMPACT Cohort (N = 11 schools)","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"64.85\"\n\"(Daily Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity\nMinutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2: Intervention Effects as Measured in 2002, Relative to Baseline (2000) for Selected Key Physical Activity Endpoints for the\nIMPACT Cohort (N = 11 schools)","ArmId":953,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"64.63\"\n\"Daily Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity\nMinutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1: Participant Demographics for IMPACT at Baseline and Follow-up Measurement Periods, 2000–2002.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"718[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1: Participant Demographics for IMPACT at Baseline and Follow-up Measurement Periods, 2000–2002.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"347[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1: Participant Demographics for IMPACT at Baseline and Follow-up Measurement Periods, 2000–2002.","ArmId":953,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"371[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The\nactual intervention duration was from late November\n2000 to May 2002, spanning a period of approximately 1\n1/2 school years.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"1\n1/2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"To this end, the intervention consisted of three major\ncomponents: a health curriculum for grades 6 and 7\nwhich included classroom lessons and behavioral jour-\nnalism, a physical education program, and a school food\nservice component that emphasized calcium rich food\nchoices.","ArmId":952,"ArmTitle":"IMPACT Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical education[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":"IMPACT Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by National Institute of Child Health and Human\nDevelopment Grant R01 HD37767 – 04. Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier:\nNCT00067925.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"National Institute of Child Health and Human\nDevelopment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Competing interests\nThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The\nactual intervention duration was from late November\n2000 to May 2002, spanning a period of approximately 1\n1/2 school years.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315167,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"years[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Jones 2008.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72433,"ItemSetId":64673581,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (Daily Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity Minutes)","ItemTimepointId":937,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"18","TimepointDisplayValue":"18 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":952,"ItemArmIdGrp2":953,"grp1ArmName":"IMPACT Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Jones (2008)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2: Intervention Effects as Measured in 2002, Relative to Baseline (2000) for Selected Key Physical Activity Endpoints for the IMPACT Cohort (N = 11 schools)","Data1":291,"Data2":314,"Data3":70.68,"Data4":63.63,"Data5":3.53,"Data6":3.63,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.1152246311517819,"SESMD":0.08143822143512505,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.274843545164627,"CILowerSMD":-0.044394282861063186,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":7.6207121924415535,"CILowerMeanDifference":6.479287807558455,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":7.050000000000004,"SEMeanDifference":0.2911796900211987,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.1152246311517819,"SEES":0.08143822143512505,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.044394282861063186,"CIUpper":0.274843545164627,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":34576118,"Title":"Increasing physical activity and decreasing sedentary activity in adolescent girls--the Incorporating More Physical Activity and Calcium in Teens (IMPACT) study","ParentTitle":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","ShortTitle":"Jones (2008)","DateCreated":"3/22/2018","CreatedBy":"Kirsty Atha","DateEdited":"3/22/2018","EditedBy":"Kirsty Atha","Year":"2008","Month":"","StandardNumber":"1479-5868","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"The Michael and Susan Dell Center for Advancement of Healthy Living, University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA. dr.desiree.jones@sbcglobal.net","Volume":"5","Pages":"42","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"","OldItemId":"15","Abstract":"BACKGROUND: Lack of regular physical activity and consequent sub-optimal bone mass acquisition in youth has been implicated as a primary cause of adult-onset osteoporosis. IMPACT was a behavioral theory-based 1 1/2 year randomized controlled field study aimed at increasing bone accretion in middle school girls. The objective of this study was to determine the intervention effects of the IMPACT program upon key physical and sedentary activity endpoints among schools that participated in the IMPACT study. Endpoints examined included weight bearing physical activity (WBPA); moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA); vigorous physical activity (VPA); MET (metabolic equivalent) - weighted WBPA and MVPA; sedentary activity; before/after-school physical activity; and weekend physical activity. METHODS: Primary data analysis using a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted utilizing mixed model analysis of covariance. Data gathered from the IMPACT cohort from 2000-2002 were analyzed to determine baseline versus follow-up differences in activity endpoints. Confounders investigated included ethnicity, body mass index, menarcheal status, participation in 7th grade PE/athletics, friend/familial support and neighborhood safety. RESULTS: Follow-up means were higher for participating intervention schools relative to control schools for all physical activity variables but were statistically significant only for the following variables: daily minutes of vigorous physical activity (mean difference between Intervention (I) and Control (C) = 6.00 upward arrow minutes, 95% CI = 5.82-6.18, p = 0.05), daily after school activity minutes (mean difference between I and C = 8.95 upward arrow minutes, 95% CI = 8.69-9.21, p = 0.04), and daily weekend activity minutes (mean difference between I and C = 19.00 upward arrow minutes, 95% CI = 18.40-19.60, p = 0.05). The intervention significantly reduced duration of student daily TV/Video watching (mean difference between I and C = 12.11 downward arrow minutes, 95% CI = 11.74-12.48, p = 0.05) and total daily sedentary activity minutes (mean difference between I and C = 16.99 downward arrow minutes, 95% CI = 16.49-17.50, p = 0.04). CONCLUSION: A well designed and implemented school based health and physical activity intervention can result in a positive influence upon increasing physical activity levels and decreasing sedentary activity. Future interventions should consider a more structured intervention component to obtain significant changes in WBPA.","Comments":"1479-5868 Jones, Desiree Hoelscher, Deanna M Kelder, Steven H Hergenroeder, Albert Sharma, Shreela V R01 HD037767/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article England Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008 Aug 21;5:42. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-42.","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Jones D ; Hoelscher D M; Kelder S H; Hergenroeder A ; Sharma S V; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/1479-5868-5-42","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Jones D, Hoelscher D M, Kelder S H, Hergenroeder A, and Sharma S V (2008) Increasing physical activity and decreasing sedentary activity in adolescent girls--the Incorporating More Physical Activity and Calcium in Teens (IMPACT) study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 5, 42 DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-42"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"In a cluster randomized control trial, 11 San Diego retirement communities were assigned to a physical\nactivity (PA) intervention or a healthy aging attention control condition. Participants were 307 adults over 65 years\nold. ;;; Over 70% of the sample were 80 years or older. PA significantly increased in the intervention condition\n(56 min of moderate-vigorous PA per week; 119 min of light PA) compared with the control condition and\nremained significantly higher across the 12 month study. ;;; Men and participants under 84 years old benefited most\nfrom the intervention. ;;; related to study participation and there was no significant\ndifference in the number of events, including falls, be-\ntween the intervention and control conditions, although\nphysical injuries were higher in the intervention group.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"physical activity (PA) intervention\"\n\"intervention condition\"\n\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"In a cluster randomized control trial, 11 San Diego retirement communities were assigned to a physical\nactivity (PA) intervention or a healthy aging attention control condition. ;;; PA significantly increased in the intervention condition\n(56 min of moderate-vigorous PA per week; 119 min of light PA) compared with the control condition and\nremained significantly higher across the 12 month study. ;;; We hypothesized that PA levels\nwould increase in the intervention condition compared\nto the healthy aging attention control and be sustained\nover 12 months study and men and younger adults\nwould benefit more from the intervention. ;;; Condition (intervention versus control), time,\nand a two way interaction effect, condition x time, were\nincluded as fixed-effects.\n","ArmId":3737,"ArmTitle":"Healthy aging attention 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Ecological\nframework with intervention activities occurring at the\nindividual (goal setting), interpersonal (group walks),\nand community level (pedestrian advocated improve-\nments in walkability).","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"It employed techniques from the Social\nCognitive Theory and applied them in an Ecological\nframework with intervention activities occurring at the\nindividual (goal setting), interpersonal (group walks),\nand community level (pedestrian advocated improve-\nments in walkability).","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138128,"AdditionalText":"Peer leaders helped deliver the\nprogram. Activities included up to 9 group education\nsessions (interpersonal level) over a 6 month period at\nsites.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Peer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"It employed techniques from the Social\nCognitive Theory and applied them in an Ecological\nframework with intervention activities occurring at the\nindividual (goal setting), interpersonal (group walks),\nand community level (pedestrian advocated improve-\nments in walkability).","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"Four counseling phone calls were completed\nin the first 8 weeks to identify barriers and support safe\ngoal setting (individual level).","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"phone calls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Participants received educational materials, step counts\nfor common locations around their campus, and walking\nmaps for their local community.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"educational materials[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Peer leaders helped deliver the\nprogram. Activities included up to 9 group education\nsessions (interpersonal level) over a 6 month period at\nsites. ;;; Group walks were\nco-led by UCSD staff and peer leaders for the first\n6 months, with the peer leaders continuing this after\n6 months.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"leaders\"\n\"staff[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Participants were en-\ncouraged to continue to wear the pedometer and return\nthe logs to peer leaders in the second 6 months.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"They received up\nto 9 group education sessions in the first 6 months on\ntopics related to successful aging and completed 4 gen-\neral health calls with UCSD staff counselors within the\nfirst 8 weeks. ;;; In the first 6 months of the\nstudy, their steps were plotted in progress charts to pro-\nvide feedback every two weeks. ;;; Four counseling phone calls were completed\nin the first 8 weeks to identify barriers and support safe\ngoal setting (individual level). ;;; They received up\nto 9 group education sessions in the first 6 months on\ntopics related to successful aging and completed 4 gen-\neral health calls with UCSD staff counselors within the\nfirst 8 weeks.\n","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"6\"\n\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Activities included up to 9 group education\nsessions (interpersonal level) over a 6 month period at\nsites. ;;; They received up\nto 9 group education sessions in the first 6 months on\ntopics related to successful aging and completed 4 gen-\neral health calls with UCSD staff counselors within the\nfirst 8 weeks. ;;; Four counseling phone calls were completed\nin the first 8 weeks to identify barriers and support safe\ngoal setting (individual level).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"9\"\n\"Four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Participants wore pedome-\nters and completed weekly step logs. ;;; In the first 6 months of the\nstudy, their steps were plotted in progress charts to pro-\nvide feedback every two weeks. ;;; Weekly goal\nsetting was discussed with the phone counselors and\ngoal achievement was celebrated in the group sessions.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"two\"\n\"Weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Participants were en-\ncouraged to continue to wear the pedometer and return\nthe logs to peer leaders in the second 6 months.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"In the first 6 months of the\nstudy, their steps were plotted in progress charts to pro-\nvide feedback every two weeks.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"progress charts[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants wore pedome-\nters and completed weekly step logs.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"step logs[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"It employed techniques from the Social\nCognitive Theory and applied them in an Ecological\nframework with intervention activities occurring at the\nindividual (goal setting), interpersonal (group walks),\nand community level (pedestrian advocated improve-\nments in walkability). ;;; Four counseling phone calls were completed\nin the first 8 weeks to identify barriers and support safe\ngoal setting (individual level).","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"group walks\"\n\"counseling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Participants received educational materials, step counts\nfor common locations around their campus, and walking\nmaps for their local community.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"walking\nmaps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"Activities included up to 9 group education\nsessions (interpersonal level) over a 6 month period at\nsites. Group sessions aimed to provide information, so-\ncial support, and behavior modeling.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"behavior modeling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"Weekly goal\nsetting was discussed with the phone counselors and\ngoal achievement was celebrated in the group sessions.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"goal achievement was celebrated in the group sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138281,"AdditionalText":"Changes\nto the environments occurred on average by 6 months\nbut ranged from 3 to 12 months. ;;; Peer leaders advocated\nfor local environment improvements (environment level)\nto ensure participants had safe walking routes in their\nneighborhoods.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"local environment improvements[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Changes\nto the environments[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants were en-\ncouraged to continue to wear the pedometer and return\nthe logs to peer leaders in the second 6 months.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138094,"AdditionalText":"In a cluster randomized control trial, 11 San Diego retirement communities were assigned to a physical\nactivity (PA) intervention or a healthy aging attention control condition.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"retirement communities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptive statistics for the sample at baseline at the participant level","ArmId":3737,"ArmTitle":"Healthy aging attention control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"156[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Healthy aging attention control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Descriptive statistics for the sample at baseline at the participant level","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"151[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the accelerometer data collected across all time points","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"110[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the accelerometer data collected across all time points","ArmId":3737,"ArmTitle":"Healthy aging attention control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"107[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Healthy aging attention control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"There were 7 sites randomized to control\nand 4 sites randomized to intervention. Within the con-\ntrol sites 9 educational groups were formed and in the\nintervention 6 educational groups were formed.","ArmId":3736,"ArmTitle":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Physical Activity (PA) intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"There were 7 sites randomized to control\nand 4 sites randomized to intervention. Within the con-\ntrol sites 9 educational groups were formed and in the\nintervention 6 educational groups were formed.","ArmId":3737,"ArmTitle":"Healthy aging attention control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Healthy aging attention control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"In a cluster randomized control trial, 11 San Diego retirement communities were assigned to a physical\nactivity (PA) intervention or a healthy aging attention control condition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the accelerometer data collected across all time points","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The accelerometer data processor and stat-\nistician were blinded to the outcomes. ;;; Participants wore an accelerometer on a belt at the hip\nat baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months for 6 days. Actigraph\nGT3X- plus data were aggregated to the minute level\nusing the low frequency extension.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"The completion rate of phone counseling\ncalls with participants (logged by callers and verified by\nrecording) was 90% on average.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was funded by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the\nNational Institutes of Health (Grant #R01HL098425).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the\nNational Institutes of Health[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the accelerometer data collected across all time points","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583967,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Kerr 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the accelerometer data collected across all time 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value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.5357450125785719,"SESMD":0.13823992185582099,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.8066952594159811,"CILowerSMD":0.26479476574116273,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":11.06737405852862,"CILowerMeanDifference":3.772625941471382,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":7.420000000000001,"SEMeanDifference":1.8609051319023566,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.5357450125785719,"SEES":0.13823992185582099,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.26479476574116273,"CIUpper":0.8066952594159811,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076341,"Title":"Cluster randomized controlled trial of a multilevel physical activity intervention for older adults.","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity","ShortTitle":"Kerr (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BioMed Central","Institution":"","Volume":"15","Pages":"32-32","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2806939770","OldItemId":"2806939770","Abstract":"Older adults are the least active population group. Interventions in residential settings may support a multi-level approach to behavior change. In a cluster randomized control trial, 11 San Diego retirement communities were assigned to a physical activity (PA) intervention or a healthy aging attention control condition. Participants were 307 adults over 65 years old. The multilevel PA intervention was delivered with the assistance of peer leaders, who were trained older adult from the retirement communities. Intervention components included individual counseling & self-monitoring with pedometers, group education sessions, group walks, community advocacy and pedestrian community change projects. Intervention condition by time interactions were tested using generalized mixed effects regressions. The primary outcomes was accelerometer measured physical activity. Secondary outcomes were blood pressure and objectively measured physical functioning. Over 70% of the sample were 80 years or older. PA significantly increased in the intervention condition (56 min of moderate-vigorous PA per week; 119 min of light PA) compared with the control condition and remained significantly higher across the 12 month study. Men and participants under 84 years old benefited most from the intervention. There was a significant decrease in systolic (p < .007) and diastolic (p < .02) blood pressure at 6 months. Physical functioning improved but the changes were not statistically significant. Intervention fidelity was high demonstrating feasibility. Changes in PA and blood pressure achieved were comparable to other studies with much younger participants. Men, in particular, avoided a year-long decline in PA. clincialtrials.gov Identifier: NCT01155011\n .","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Kerr Jacqueline ; Rosenberg Dori ; Millstein Rachel A; Bolling Khalisa ; Crist Katie ; Takemoto Michelle ; Godbole Suneeta ; Moran Kevin ; Natarajan Loki ; Castro-Sweet Cynthia ; Buchner David ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S12966-018-0658-4","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Kerr Jacqueline, Rosenberg Dori, Millstein Rachel A, Bolling Khalisa, Crist Katie, Takemoto Michelle, Godbole Suneeta, Moran Kevin, Natarajan Loki, Castro-Sweet Cynthia, and Buchner David (2018) Cluster randomized controlled trial of a multilevel physical activity intervention for older adults.. International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity 15(1), 32-32 DOI: 10.1186/S12966-018-0658-4"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":" Participants (N ¼ 883) were\rrandomly assigned to the intervention or to a waiting-list control condition. ;;; We conducted an online intervention designed to promote physical activity in\rGermany. ;;; This study was a randomized controlled trial with only one\rmeasurement point in time, following the treatment in the intervention group and\rpreceding the treatment in the control group. ;;; Afterwards, they were randomized to an\rintervention group or a waiting-list control group. ;;; Statistics are\rillustrated in Table 1. Additional w\r2\rtests revealed a significant association between\rthe condition (intervention or control group) and whether or not participants would\r492 M. Koring et al.\rD\ro\rw\rn\rl\ro\ra\rd\re\rd\rb\ry\r[\rF\rU\rB\re\rr\rl\ri\rn\r]\ra\rt\r0\r1\r:\r2\r1\r1\r4\rA\ru\rg\ru\rs\rt\r2\r0\r1\r2\rmeet the recommendations criterion of the WHO (2010) of 5 6 30 min of physical\ractivity per week, w\r2\r(1) ¼ 81.63, p 5 0.001, odds ratio ¼ 2.6. ;;; To test the effects of the intervention, a MANOVA was run with condition\r(volitional intervention vs. control condition) as independent variable, and physical\ractivity, action planning, coping planning, and volitional self-efficacy as dependent\rvariables ;;; A further\rquestion was whether these variables constitute multiple outcomes of the\rintervention, or whether they might reflect the ingredients of the intervention\rpackage and would, thus, operate as causal agents for behavior change.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\" the intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"an online intervention\"\n\" the intervention group\"\n\" an intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"volitional intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\" the intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":" This study examines the effectiveness and\rthe mechanisms of a combined planning and self-efficacy intervention to promote\rphysical activity among motivated individuals. Participants (N ¼ 883) were\rrandomly assigned to the intervention or to a waiting-list control condition. ;;; Hypotheses were that participants of the\rintervention, as compared to participants in the waiting-list control condition,\rwould report higher levels of physical activity, action planning, coping planning, and\rvolitional self-efficacy after three weeks (Hypothesis 1). ;;; This study was a randomized controlled trial with only one\rmeasurement point in time, following the treatment in the intervention group and preceding the treatment in the control group. ;;; A randomization check revealed no differences between the control and\rthe intervention group participants regarding age, F(1881) ¼ 0.97, p 4 0.05, and sex,\rw\r2\r¼ 0.44, p 4 0.05, marital status, w\r2\r¼ 1.97, p 4 0.05, schooling, w\r2\r¼ 4.58, p 4 0.05,\rprofessional training, w\r2\r¼ 0.65, p 4 0.05, and employment status, w\r2\r¼ 3.20,\rp 4 0.05. ;;; Intervention 2.86 1.53 4.22 50.01 0.29\rControl 2.41 1.61 ;;; To test the effects of the intervention, a MANOVA was run with condition\r(volitional intervention vs. control condition) as independent variable, and physical\ractivity, action planning, coping planning, and volitional self-efficacy as dependent\rvariables.\rpreceding the treatment in the control group.","ArmId":1724,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\" a waiting-list control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\" the waiting-list control condition\"\n\"the control group\"\n\" the control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\" control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"We conducted an online intervention designed to promote physical activity in Germany.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Germany[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"We conducted an online intervention designed to promote physical activity in\nGermany;;; Data collection started in December 2009 and ended in September 2010.\nParticipants were recruited by press releases (radio, newspaper, TV) with a link to\nthe study website.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"online intervention\"\n\"website[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The final sample consisted of 883 participants (600 women and 283 men), with a\nmean age of 43.2 years, SD¼13.5, ranging from 16 to 76 years.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"43.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"After three weeks, they were\ninvited by email to an on-line follow-up assessment that took about 15 min.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"After three weeks, they were\ninvited by email to an on-line follow-up assessment that took about 15 min.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Means and SD of all study variables in both groups, and comparisons between\ngroups.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"42.92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Means and SD of all study variables in both groups, and comparisons between\ngroups.","ArmId":1724,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"43.86[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Participants (N=2839) gave informed\nconsent and provided email addresses.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"2839[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was assessed by using a part of the International Physical Activity\nQuestionnaire (IPAQ)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Respondents were asked to indicate the frequency of performed moderate and\nstrenuous physical activity within the last week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"moderate and\nstrenuous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group scored higher in physical activity, both in terms of frequency\nper week and in terms of minutes per week, than the control group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group scored higher in physical activity, both in terms of frequency per week and in terms of minutes per week, than the control group;;; Frequency and duration of physical activity were multiplied to obtain a sum score of physical activity during the last week;;; Table 1. Means and SD of all study variables in both groups, and comparisons between groups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"week\"\n\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A subsample of 883 individuals revisited the\nwebsite and completed the follow-up assessments (31.1% of initial contacts).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"883[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The sample consisted\nof 445 individuals in the intervention group and 438 in the control group (see\nTable 1).","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"445[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The sample consisted\nof 445 individuals in the intervention group and 438 in the control group (see\nTable 1).","ArmId":1724,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"438[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received a volitional treatment that lasted on average 45 min.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"45[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group received a volitional treatment that lasted on average 45 min.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The action planning part of the intervention started with goal commitment;;; The\nparticipants were asked to commit to a specific physical activity goal.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"physical activity goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"After common situations were identified\nthat posed a challenge and solutions were provided to overcome the obstacles,\nindividuals were invited to write up to three personal barriers and to find strategies\nto overcome those barriers.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"personal barriers and to find strategies\nto overcome those barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"The\nactual action planning intervention comprised a page with a calendar for one week;;;\nParticipants were prompted to specify opportunities (where and when) for their goal\nand occasions for preparatory behavior.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"action planning\"\n\"where and when[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138212,"AdditionalText":"The action planning part of the intervention started with goal commitment. The\nparticipants were asked to commit to a specific physical activity goal.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"goal commitment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Role models gave tips on what to consider when initiating a new behavior and provided examples of different subgoals.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"tips on what to consider when initiating a new behavior[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138228,"AdditionalText":"Moreover, participants were prompted to focus on past success and instructed to reattribute reasons for their past failure in a favorable manner.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"The part of the intervention fostering volitional self-\nefficacy comprised a page were role models reported about their success in adopting\nan active lifestyle and in recovering from relapses.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"role models reported about their success in adopting\nan active lifestyle[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Depending on the difference between actual and target level of\nphysical activity, a graded task was set: Participants were asked to set a personal\nsubgoal and a corresponding deadline that would lead to the activity end goal.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"graded task[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138260,"AdditionalText":"Role models gave tips on what to consider when initiating a new behavior and provided examples of different subgoals.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Role models[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138307,"AdditionalText":"Moreover, participants were\nprompted to focus on past success and instructed to reattribute reasons for their past\nfailure in a favorable manner.","ArmId":1723,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384486,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"focus on past success[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Koning 2012.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72336,"ItemSetId":63863683,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Physical activity minutes/week","ItemTimepointId":932,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"3","TimepointDisplayValue":"3 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":1723,"ItemArmIdGrp2":1724,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Koring (2012)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 1. Means and SD of all study variables in both groups, and comparisons between groups.","Data1":445,"Data2":438,"Data3":135.96,"Data4":108.98,"Data5":135.71,"Data6":109.02,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.21881429144334044,"SESMD":0.0675094770830458,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3511328665261102,"CILowerSMD":0.08649571636057066,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":43.204550591287,"CILowerMeanDifference":10.755449408713005,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":26.980000000000004,"SEMeanDifference":8.277831934330102,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.21881429144334044,"SEES":0.0675094770830458,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.08649571636057066,"CIUpper":0.3511328665261102,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":41129426,"Title":"A combined planning and self-efficacy intervention to promote physical activity: a multiple mediation analysis","ParentTitle":"Psychol Health Med","ShortTitle":"Koring (2012)","DateCreated":"4/29/2019","CreatedBy":"Emma Norris","DateEdited":"4/29/2019","EditedBy":"Emma Norris","Year":"2012","Month":"","StandardNumber":"1354-8506","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"Department of Psychology, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany. milena.koring@fu-berlin.de","Volume":"17","Pages":"488-98","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"","OldItemId":"13","Abstract":"Many individuals are motivated to improve their physical activity levels, but often fail to act upon their intention. Interventions fostering volitional strategies, such as action planning, coping planning, and self-efficacy beliefs, can help to translate intentions into behavior. This study examines the effectiveness and the mechanisms of a combined planning and self-efficacy intervention to promote physical activity among motivated individuals. Participants (N = 883) were randomly assigned to the intervention or to a waiting-list control condition. Multivariate analysis of variance revealed that the intervention resulted in significantly more physical activity, higher levels of action planning, coping planning, and volitional self-efficacy beliefs (p < 0.01). In addition, multiple mediation analysis showed that action planning, coping planning, and volitional self-efficacy mediate between the intervention and physical activity. The study shows that the intervention successfully fostered physical activity and unfolds the underlying self-regulatory mechanisms of the intervention's effectiveness.","Comments":"1465-3966 Koring, Milena Richert, Jana Parschau, Linda Ernsting, Anna Lippke, Sonia Schwarzer, Ralf Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial England Psychol Health Med. 2012;17(4):488-98. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2011.608809. Epub 2011 Oct 18.","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Koring M ; Richert J ; Parschau L ; Ernsting A ; Lippke S ; Schwarzer R ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1080/13548506.2011.608809","Keywords":"*Adaptation, Psychological\r\nAdolescent\r\nAdult\r\nAged\r\nExercise/*psychology\r\nFemale\r\nGermany\r\nGoals\r\nHealth Promotion/*methods\r\nHumans\r\n*Intention\r\nInternet\r\nMale\r\nMiddle Aged\r\nMotor Activity\r\nMultivariate Analysis\r\n*Self Efficacy\r\nTreatment Outcome\r\nVolition\r\nYoung Adult","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Koring M, Richert J, Parschau L, Ernsting A, Lippke S, and Schwarzer R (2012) A combined planning and self-efficacy intervention to promote physical activity: a multiple mediation analysis. Psychol Health Med 17(4), 488-98 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2011.608809"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomized to one of two treatment arms: a 6-month tailored\nphysical activity intervention condition or wellness contact control. ;;; Increases in minutes/week of MVPA measured by the 7-Day PAR were significantly\ngreater in the intervention group compared to the control group (mean difference¼41.36, SE¼7.93,\npo0.01). ;;; Further,\nresults indicate that intervention participants had greater increases in self-efficacy, cognitive\nprocesses, and behavioral processes at 3 months compared to control paricipants (p’so0.05). ;;; It was hypothesized that, after 6\nmonths, women randomized to the intervention arm\nwould report significantly greater increases in weekly\nmoderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) than\nthose randomized to a wellness contact control\ncondition. ;;; 134 allocated to control","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"wellness contact control\"\n\"control group\"\n\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"wellness contact control\ncondition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were randomized to one of two treatment arms: a 6-month tailored\nphysical activity intervention condition or wellness contact control. For both conditions, print\nmaterials were delivered by mail. ;;; Increases in minutes/week of MVPA measured by the 7-Day PAR were significantly\ngreater in the intervention group compared to the control group (mean difference¼41.36, SE¼7.93,\npo0.01). ;;; The tailored Spanish-language intervention was effective in increasing MVPA among\npredominantly low-income, less-acculturated Latinas. ;;; The objective of the current study was to\nconduct a fully powered RCT (Seamos Saludables) to\ntest the efficacy of the culturally adapted PA interven-\ntion for Latinas. ;;; It was hypothesized that, after 6\nmonths, women randomized to the intervention arm\nwould report significantly greater increases in weekly\nmoderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) than\nthose randomized to a wellness contact control\ncondition. ;;; The Seamos Saludables study is an RCT of a 6-month culturally\nand linguistically adapted, individually tailored PA print inter-\nvention for Latinas versus a wellness contact control condition. ;;; 132 allocated to intervention","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"6-month tailored physical activity intervention condition\"\n\"intervention group\"\n\"The tailored Spanish-language intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"culturally adapted PA interven- tion for Latinas\"\n\"intervention arm\"\n\"individually tailored PA print inter-\nvention for Latinas[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline descriptives of study sample, M (SD) unless otherwise indicated","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"29.59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"41.61[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"39.75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138055,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Speak only Spanish or more Spanish than English at home\"\n\"79.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"29.21[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138055,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Speak only Spanish or more Spanish than English at home\"\n\"83.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 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2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138068,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"unemployed\"\n\"48.12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"married/partnered\"\n\"51.88[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"married/partnered\"\n\"62.12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"132 analyzed (intent to treat)","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"132[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138055,"AdditionalText":"Participants meeting\ninclusion criteria were adult women (aged 18–65 years) who self-\nidentified as Hispanic or Latina (or of a group defined as Hispanic/\nLatino by the Census Bureau); could read and write in Spanish; and\nwere underactive, which was defined as participating in MVPA\nr2 days per week for r30 minutes each day. ;;; More than 90% were first-generation immi-\ngrants to the U.S., and 481% spoke only Spanish or\nmore Spanish than English, suggesting that the group\nwas low in acculturation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"could read and write in Spanish[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"81\"\n\"spoke only Spanish or\nmore Spanish than English[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The study was conducted at the Institute for Community Health\nPromotion at Brown University.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Brown University[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The intervention includes regular\nmailings ofPA manuals matched to the participant’s current stage\nof motivational readiness for PA, individually tailored feedback\nreports, and tip sheets on selected topics (e.g., stretching, measur-\ning heart rate).","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"manuals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"134 analyzed (intent to treat)","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"134[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"The 7-Day\nPAR is an interviewer-administered measure ofMVPA performed\nduring the prior week across contexts (e.g., leisure, occupation) in\na minimum of 10-minute bouts.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"interviewer-administered measure[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The intervention is based on the social cognitive theory and the\ntranstheoretical model and therefore emphasizes behavioral strat-\negies for increasing PA (e.g., goal-setting, self-monitoring,\nproblem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding\noneself for meeting PA goals).","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"problem-solving[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"The intervention is based on the social cognitive theory and the\ntranstheoretical model and therefore emphasizes behavioral strat-\negies for increasing PA (e.g., goal-setting, self-monitoring,\nproblem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding\noneself for meeting PA goals).","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal-setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"The expert system also provides feedback on progress over time\nand compared to other individuals who have successfully adopted\nand maintained PA.","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"feedback on progress[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants received pedometers and PA logs\nto encourage self-monitoring of PA behavior.","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring of PA behavior[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The intervention is based on the social cognitive theory and the\ntranstheoretical model and therefore emphasizes behavioral strat-\negies for increasing PA (e.g., goal-setting, self-monitoring,\nproblem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding\noneself for meeting PA goals).","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The intervention includes regular\nmailings ofPA manuals matched to the participant’s current stage\nof motivational readiness for PA, individually tailored feedback\nreports, and tip sheets on selected topics (e.g., stretching, measur-\ning heart rate).","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"tip sheets[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138240,"AdditionalText":"The expert system also provides feedback on progress over time\nand compared to other individuals who have successfully adopted\nand maintained PA.","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"compared to other individuals who have successfully adopted\nand maintained PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138272,"AdditionalText":"The intervention is based on the social cognitive theory and the\ntranstheoretical model and therefore emphasizes behavioral strat-\negies for increasing PA (e.g., goal-setting, self-monitoring,\nproblem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding\noneself for meeting PA goals).","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"rewarding\noneself[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"1242 excluded\n488 medical conditions\n376 declined to participate\n185 did not meet inclusion criteria\n96 miscellaneous\n47 BMI >45 ;;; 26 ineligible postrandomization\n(medical conditions, pregnancy)\n29 pregnancy\n21 unable to schedule","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"488\"\n\"medical conditions\"\n\"376\"\n\"declined to participate\"\n\"185\"\n\"did not meet inclusion criteria\"\n\"96\"\n\"miscellaneous\"\n\"47\"\n\"BMI >45\"\n\"29\"\n\"pregnancy\"\n\"21\"\n\"unable to schedule\"\n\"26\"\n\"ineligible postrandomization[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"21 lost to follow-up\n13 could not contact\n6 quit\n1 medical\n1 other","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"13\"\n\"could not contact\"\n\"6\"\n\"quit\"\n\"1\"\n\"medical\"\n\"1\"\n\"other[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"18 lost to follow-up\n17 could not contact\n1 quit","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"17\"\n\"could not contact\"\n\"1\"\n\"quit[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"},{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3.02[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 presents baseline characteristics of the sample,\nboth overall and by intervention arm. Among the 266\nwomen randomized at baseline, the average age was\n40.67 years (SD¼9.98) and mean BMI was 29.40\n(SD¼4.70).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"40.67[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Human subjects’ approval was\nobtained from the Brown University IRB. Participants meeting\ninclusion criteria were adult women (aged 18–65 years) who self-\nidentified as Hispanic or Latina (or of a group defined as Hispanic/\nLatino by the Census Bureau); could read and write in Spanish; and\nwere underactive, which was defined as participating in MVPA\nr2 days per week for r30 minutes each day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nwere also of limited financial means, with nearly half\n(47%) being unemployed and 54% reporting a family\nincome below $20,000.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"54\"\n\"below $20,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"o20,000\"\n\"52.8\"\n\"20,000–29,999\"\n\"15\"\n\"30,000–39,999\"\n\"11\"\n\"40,000–49,999\"\n\"7.1\"\n\"Z50,000\"\n\"6.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"o20,000\"\n\"54.4\"\n\"20,000–29,999\"\n\"15.7\"\n\"30,000–39,999\"\n\"6.3\"\n\"40,000–49,999\"\n\"3.9\"\n\"Z50,000\"\n\"4.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138068,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"47\"\n\"unemployed[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"292 randomized","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"292[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"132 allocated to intervention","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"132[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"134 allocated to control","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"134[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Among the 266\nwomen randomized at baseline, the average age was\n40.67 years (SD¼9.98) and mean BMI was 29.40\n(SD¼4.70). More than 90% were first-generation immi-\ngrants to the U.S., and 481% spoke only Spanish or\nmore Spanish than English, suggesting that the group\nwas low in acculturation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"266[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Participants received pedometers and PA logs\nto encourage self-monitoring of PA behavior.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"self-reported mean minutes/week of MVPA from 1.87\n(SD¼6.86) at baseline to 73.36 minutes/week\n(SD¼89.73) at the 6-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"To\ncorroborate the self-report 7-Day PAR data, participants also wore\nActiGraph GT3X accelerometers for 7 days prior to the baseline\nand 6-month assessments (overlapping with the 7-Day PAR recall\nperiod).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was supported by the National Institute of\nNursing Research at the NIH (Grant NR011295).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"National Institute of\nNursing Research[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No financial disclosures were reported by the authors of\nthis paper.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"No financial disclosures[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Intervention participants (n¼132) increased their self-reported mean minutes/week of MVPA from 1.87\n(SD¼6.86) at baseline to 73.36 minutes/week\n(SD¼89.73) at the 6-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Intervention participants (n¼132) increased their self-reported mean minutes/week of MVPA from 1.87\n(SD¼6.86) at baseline to 73.36 minutes/week\n(SD¼89.73) at the 6-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Intervention participants (n¼132) increased their self-reported mean minutes/week of MVPA from 1.87\n(SD¼6.86) at baseline to 73.36 minutes/week\n(SD¼89.73) at the 6-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Intervention participants (n¼132) increased their self-reported mean minutes/week of MVPA from 1.87\n(SD¼6.86) at baseline to 73.36 minutes/week\n(SD¼89.73) at the 6-month follow-up.","ArmId":3742,"ArmTitle":"Tailored Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1.87[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Tailored Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Control partic-\nipants (n¼134) increased their minutes/week of MVPA\nfrom a mean of 3.02 (SD¼10.30) at baseline to 32.98\n(SD¼82.82) at 6 months.","ArmId":3743,"ArmTitle":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3.02[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":"Wellness Contact Control Condition"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 presents baseline characteristics of the sample,\nboth overall and by intervention arm. Among the 266\nwomen randomized at baseline, the average age was\n40.67 years (SD¼9.98) and mean BMI was 29.40\n(SD¼4.70).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"29.40[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"self-reported mean minutes/week of MVPA from 1.87\n(SD¼6.86) at baseline to 73.36 minutes/week\n(SD¼89.73) at the 6-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome measure, the 7-Day PAR,25,26 was completed at baseline and 6-month assessments.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583969,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"6-month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Marcus 2013.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72464,"ItemSetId":66056289,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"self-reported mean minutes/week of MVPA","ItemTimepointId":885,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3742,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3743,"grp1ArmName":"Tailored Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Wellness Contact Control Condition","ShortTitle":"Marcus (2013)","OutcomeDescription":"Intervention participants (n=132) increased their self-reported mean minutes/week of MVPA from 1.87 (SD¼6.86) at baseline to 73.36 minutes/week (SD¼89.73) at the 6-month follow-up.","Data1":132,"Data2":134,"Data3":73.36,"Data4":32.98,"Data5":89.73,"Data6":82.82,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.4664748676280899,"SESMD":0.12431256555724339,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.7101274961202869,"CILowerSMD":0.22282223913589283,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":61.13969521245245,"CILowerMeanDifference":19.62030478754755,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":40.38,"SEMeanDifference":10.591681230843088,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.4664748676280899,"SEES":0.12431256555724339,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.22282223913589283,"CIUpper":0.7101274961202869,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075245,"Title":"The Seamos Saludables Study: A Randomized Controlled Physical Activity Trial of Latinas","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Marcus (2013)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2013","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"45","Pages":"598-605","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/139410419","OldItemId":"139410419","Abstract":"Background Latinas in the U.S. are less physically active than non-Latino white women and also report higher levels of diabetes, obesity, and other conditions related to inactivity. Interventions are needed to address disparities in this high-risk group. Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of a culturally adapted, Spanish-language, individually tailored, computer expert system–driven physical activity print-based intervention for adult Latinas. Design RCT. Setting/participants Participants were 266 inactive adult Latinas who participated between 2009 and 2012. Intervention Participants were randomized to one of two treatment arms: a 6-month tailored physical activity intervention condition or wellness contact control. For both conditions, print materials were delivered by mail. Main outcome measures The main outcome measure was change in weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) measured by the 7-Day Physical Activity Recall interview, which was administered at baseline and post-intervention (6 months). Participants also wore accelerometers for a week at baseline and follow-up. Analyses were conducted in 2013. Results Increases in minutes/week of MVPA measured by the 7-Day PAR were significantly greater in the intervention group compared to the control group (mean difference=41.36, SE=7.93, p p p 's Conclusions The tailored Spanish-language intervention was effective in increasing MVPA among predominantly low-income, less-acculturated Latinas. Such print-based interventions are poised for widespread dissemination, and thus may help address health disparities.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Marcus Bess H; Dunsiger Shira I; Pekmezi Dorothy W; Larsen Britta A; Bock Beth C; Gans Kim M; Marquez Becky ; Morrow Kathleen M; Tilkemeier Peter ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2013.07.006","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Marcus Bess H, Dunsiger Shira I, Pekmezi Dorothy W, Larsen Britta A, Bock Beth C, Gans Kim M, Marquez Becky, Morrow Kathleen M, and Tilkemeier Peter (2013) The Seamos Saludables Study: A Randomized Controlled Physical Activity Trial of Latinas. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 45(5), 598-605 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2013.07.006"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3759,"ArmTitle":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Adapted Motivational Interviewing\"\n\"adapted MI[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing "},{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3760,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Individualized Exercise Program.\"\n\"comparison group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 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for Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Children approved this\nstudy (number 1000040503).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Toronto’s[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"In\naddition to receiving an individualized exercise intervention,\nparticipants allocated to the intervention group also partici-\npated in adapted MI sessions to explore and resolve ambiva-\nlence regarding PA.","ArmId":3759,"ArmTitle":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"individualized exercise intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing "}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"A\nCanadian Society of Exercise Physiology-certified exercise\nphysiologist prepared a 12-week, individualized exercise\nintervention for each participant determined by baseline\nphysical fitness (see assessments later), self-reported current\nactivity participation, and information provided by the par-\nticipant that could impact exercise intervention, for example,\nsport participation, work schedule, or religious commit-\nments.","ArmId":3760,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"individualized exercise\nintervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"One investigator received training from the MI Network\nof Trainers during a 2-weekend training course.","ArmId":3759,"ArmTitle":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"investigator[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted 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(18.50-24.99).31","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"18.50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"To assess a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention to improve moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)\nin adolescents with congenital heart disease.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"congenital heart disease[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"There were 11\n(61.1%) participants in the intervention group and 12 (66.67%)\nparticipants in the comparison group who had valid accelerom-\neter data at both time points for analysis.","ArmId":3759,"ArmTitle":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"There were 11\n(61.1%) participants in the intervention group and 12 (66.67%)\nparticipants in the comparison group who had valid accelerom-\neter data at both time points for analysis.","ArmId":3760,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"It was a 12-week trial, with 2 par-\nallel groups (intervention and comparison).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 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Motivational Interviewing ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"advantages[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing "},{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"and disadvantages of making a change were explored[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing "}]},{"AttributeId":7138325,"AdditionalText":"Intervention: Adapted Motivational Interviewing","ArmId":3759,"ArmTitle":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Motivational Interviewing.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing "}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"The authors declare no conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"The mean MVPA at baseline was 47.24 ± 16.36 minutes\nper day,","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"47.24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 3\nLimited Efficacy—Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Quality of Life","ArmId":3759,"ArmTitle":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"21.81[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing 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Physiology-certified exercise\nphysiologist prepared a 12-week, individualized exercise\nintervention for each participant determined by baseline\nphysical fitness (see assessments later), self-reported current\nactivity participation, and information provided by the par-\nticipant that could impact exercise intervention, for example,\nsport participation, work schedule, or religious commit-\nments.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"exercise\nphysiologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The intervention consisted of biweekly sessions by tele-\nphone over the 3-month period (ie, 6 sessions).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583972,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McKillop 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075761,"Title":"Adapted Motivational Interviewing to Promote Exercise in Adolescents With Congenital Heart Disease: A Pilot Trial.","ParentTitle":"Pediatric Physical Therapy","ShortTitle":"McKillop (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Pediatr Phys Ther","Institution":"","Volume":"30","Pages":"326-334","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2890996110","OldItemId":"2890996110","Abstract":"Purpose To assess a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention to improve moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in adolescents with congenital heart disease. Methods Intervention participants received one-on-one telephone-based adapted MI sessions over 3 months. Outcomes were acceptability, change mechanisms (stage of change and self-efficacy), and limited efficacy (physical activity, fitness, and quality of life). Results Thirty-six participants were randomized. Intervention participants completed 4.2 ± 1.2/6 MI sessions, with no improvements in the high self-efficacy or stage of change observed. Participants accumulated 47.24 ± 16.36 minutes of MVPA/day, and had comparable outcomes to peers without heart disease (except for functional capacity). There was no significant difference in change in any outcome by group. Conclusions The intervention was acceptable, but effectiveness could not be determined due to the nature and size of sample. Clinical relevance Pediatric cardiac rehabilitation remains the sole effective intervention to increase MVPA in this population.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"McKillop Adam ; Grace Sherry L; de Melo Ghisi Gabriela Lima; Allison Kenneth R; Banks Laura ; Kovacs Adrienne H; Schneiderman Jane E; McCrindle Brian W; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1097/PEP.0000000000000534","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"McKillop Adam, Grace Sherry L, de Melo Ghisi Gabriela Lima, Allison Kenneth R, Banks Laura, Kovacs Adrienne H, Schneiderman Jane E, and McCrindle Brian W (2018) Adapted Motivational Interviewing to Promote Exercise in Adolescents With Congenital Heart Disease: A Pilot Trial.. Pediatric Physical Therapy 30(4), 326-334 DOI: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000534"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The Breast Cancer and Exercise Trial in Alberta (BETA) was a two-center, two-arm, 12-month randomized\ncontrolled trial that included 400 previously inactive postmenopausal women randomized to either 150\n(MODERATE) or 300 (HIGH) minutes/week of aerobic exercise. ;;; Additionally, greater increases in accelerometry-derived total physical activity time\nat 6- and 12-months, and self-reported recreational activity time at 12-months, compared to baseline were noted in\nthe HIGH versus MODERATE groups. ;;; All participants were asked to exercise five days/week\naccomplishing 65–75% of heart rate reserve for either\n30 min (MODERATE) or 60 min (HIGH)/session. ;;; However, only the increase in total physical activ-\nity time was greater in the HIGH versus MODERATE\ngroup at 6-months, and borderline significant at 12-\nmonths, compared to 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self-reported recreational activity time at 12-months, compared to baseline were noted in\nthe HIGH versus MODERATE groups. ;;; All participants were asked to exercise five days/week\naccomplishing 65–75% of heart rate reserve for either\n30 min (MODERATE) or 60 min (HIGH)/session. ;;; For participants included in the accel-\nerometry analyses, the HIGH group recorded greater ex-\nercise time during the intervention (two-sample t-test; P\n< 0.0001), with 12-month median (quartiles 1, 3) adher-\nence values of 239 (193, 264) and 132 (115, 139) mi-\nnutes/week.","ArmId":3774,"ArmTitle":"HIGH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"300 (HIGH)\"\n\"HIGH[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"HIGH"},{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"60 min (HIGH)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 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2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MODERATE"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3773,"ArmTitle":"MODERATE","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Married or common law\"\n\"70[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MODERATE"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"This two-center, two-arm ran-\ndomized controlled exercise intervention trial and\nfollow-up assessments were conducted in Calgary and\nEdmonton (Alberta, Canada) between June 2010 and\nJune 2014.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Canada[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"This two-center, two-arm ran-\ndomized controlled exercise intervention trial and\nfollow-up assessments were conducted in Calgary and\nEdmonton (Alberta, Canada) between June 2010 and\nJune 2014.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Calgary\"\n\"Edmonton\"\n\"Alberta[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"All participants were asked to exercise five days/week\naccomplishing 65–75% of heart rate reserve for either\n30 min (MODERATE) or 60 min (HIGH)/session. ;;; Exercise sessions were supervised by\ncertified exercise trainers at fitness facilities in Calgary\nand Edmonton on at least three days/week. ;;; Exercise on\nthe other two days/week could be unsupervised and\ncompleted at a location of the participants choosing.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"five\"\n\"three\"\n\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"Exercise sessions were supervised by\ncertified exercise trainers at fitness facilities in Calgary\nand Edmonton on at least three days/week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"fitness facilities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Exercise sessions were supervised by\ncertified exercise trainers at fitness facilities in Calgary\nand Edmonton on at least three days/week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"an = 140 and 143 for the HIGH and MODERATE groups, respectively","ArmId":3774,"ArmTitle":"HIGH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"140[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"HIGH"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Initially, exercise volume in-\ncreased gradually over a 12-week ramp-up period [21,\n22, 25]. ;;; The Breast Cancer and Exercise Trial in Alberta (BETA) was a two-center, two-arm, 12-month randomized\ncontrolled trial that included 400 previously inactive postmenopausal women randomized to either 150\n(MODERATE) or 300 (HIGH) minutes/week of aerobic exercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"All participants were asked to exercise five days/week\naccomplishing 65–75% of heart rate reserve for either\n30 min (MODERATE) or 60 min (HIGH)/session.","ArmId":3773,"ArmTitle":"MODERATE","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MODERATE"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"All participants were asked to exercise five days/week\naccomplishing 65–75% of heart rate reserve for either\n30 min (MODERATE) or 60 min (HIGH)/session.","ArmId":3774,"ArmTitle":"HIGH","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"HIGH"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity and sedentary time variables (baseline to 12-months) between HIGH and\nMODERATE groups in BETA, Alberta, Canada, 2010–2014","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity and sedentary time variables (baseline to 12-months) between HIGH and\nMODERATE groups in BETA, Alberta, Canada, 2010–2014","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Total, moderate-\nvigorous and light intensity physical activity times, and sed-\nentary time were objectively-assessed with the ActiGraph®\nGT3X+ device (ActiGraph LLC, Pensacola, Florida, USA). ;;; Participants were asked to wear the activity monitor around\ntheir waist during all waking hours (i.e. monitors were re-\nmoved during sleep), except for water-based activities, for\nseven consecutive days at each time-point. ;;; A daily activity\nmonitor log was completed by each participant to record\nthe time when the accelerometer was worn and the types\nof activities done during any “non-wear” time throughout\nthe day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"activity monitor\"\n\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Initially, exercise volume in-\ncreased gradually over a 12-week ramp-up period [21,\n22, 25].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ramp-up period[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity and sedentary time variables (baseline to 24-months) between HIGH and\nMODERATE groups in BETA, Alberta, Canada, 2010–2014","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Moderate-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548050,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"h[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Table 4 Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity and sedentary time variables (baseline to 24-months) between HIGH and\nMODERATE groups in BETA, Alberta, Canada, 2010–2014","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"wk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Changes in accelerometry-derived physical activity and sedentary time variables (baseline to 12-months) between HIGH and\nMODERATE groups in BETA, Alberta, Canada, 2010–2014","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity and sedentary time were assessed at\nbaseline, 6- (intervention mid-point), 12- (prior to end of intervention) and 24-months (follow-up) with waist-\nmounted accelerometers (Actigraph GTX3®).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"baseline, 6- (intervention mid-point), 12- (prior to end of intervention) and 24-months (follow-up)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"Exercise sessions were supervised by\ncertified exercise trainers at fitness facilities in Calgary\nand Edmonton on at least three days/week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise trainers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"an = 140 and 143 for the HIGH and MODERATE groups, respectively","ArmId":3773,"ArmTitle":"MODERATE","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"143[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"MODERATE"}]},{"AttributeId":7138214,"AdditionalText":"Exercise adherence was monitored with weekly\nexercise logs completed by the exercise trainers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise logs[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"All participants were asked to exercise five days/week\naccomplishing 65–75% of heart rate reserve for either\n30 min (MODERATE) or 60 min (HIGH)/session.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"asked to exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The BETA Trial was funded by a research grant from the Alberta Cancer\nFoundation (#24404). ;;; Dr Jessica McNeil is a recipient of Postdoctoral\nFellowship Awards from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and\nAlberta Innovates-Health Solutions. Dr Kerry Courneya holds a Tier I Canada\nResearch Chair. ;;; Dr Christine Friedenreich held a Health Senior Scholar Award\nfrom Alberta Innovates-Health Solutions and the Alberta Cancer Foundation\nWeekend to End Women’s Cancers Breast Cancer Chair. ;;; Dr. Charles E. Mat-\nthews’ effort was supported by the National Institutes of Health Intramural\nResearch Program. Dr Brigid M. Lynch was supported by a Fellowship from\nthe National Breast Cancer Foundation (ECF-15-012). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Alberta Cancer Foundation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583973,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"no competing interests[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"McNeil 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72503,"ItemSetId":66084122,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-vigorous physical activity time (h/wk)","ItemTimepointId":916,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 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2010–2014","Data1":140,"Data2":143,"Data3":13.3,"Data4":13.3,"Data5":5.6,"Data6":5.6,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.11889434021796048,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.23303290682720254,"CILowerSMD":-0.23303290682720254,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":1.3049842782323342,"CILowerMeanDifference":-1.3049842782323342,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0,"SEMeanDifference":0.6658083052205787,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.11889434021796048,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.23303290682720254,"CIUpper":0.23303290682720254,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075959,"Title":"Effects of prescribed aerobic exercise volume on physical activity and sedentary time in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity","ShortTitle":"McNeil (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BioMed Central","Institution":"","Volume":"15","Pages":"27-27","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2801873921","OldItemId":"2801873921","Abstract":"Physical activity has emerged as an important lifestyle factor for primary prevention of numerous diseases, including postmenopausal breast cancer. No study to date has assessed the acute and long-term effects of year-long aerobic exercise programs differing in prescribed exercise volume on physical activity and sedentary time in postmenopausal women. Therefore, we aimed to examine the effects of two moderate-vigorous intensity exercise doses on total, light and moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity times, and sedentary time in postmenopausal women during the year-long intervention and one year later. The Breast Cancer and Exercise Trial in Alberta (BETA) was a two-center, two-arm, 12-month randomized controlled trial that included 400 previously inactive postmenopausal women randomized to either 150 (MODERATE) or 300 (HIGH) minutes/week of aerobic exercise. Physical activity and sedentary time were assessed at baseline, 6- (intervention mid-point), 12- (prior to end of intervention) and 24-months (follow-up) with waist-mounted accelerometers (Actigraph GTX3®). Self-reported activity and sedentary time at baseline, 12- and 24-months was also assessed (Past Year Total Physical Activity Questionnaire and SIT-Q). Intention-to-treat analyses were conducted using linear mixed models and adjusted for baseline variables. Both physical activity interventions led to increases in objective and subjective measures of total and moderate-vigorous intensity/recreational physical activity time, coupled with decreases in sedentary time, at 6- and 12-months compared to baseline. Additionally, greater increases in accelerometry-derived total physical activity time at 6- and 12-months, and self-reported recreational activity time at 12-months, compared to baseline were noted in the HIGH versus MODERATE groups. Decreases in total, light and moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity time, and an increase in sedentary time, in both groups were noted at 24-months compared to 12-months. A decrease in light intensity physical activity time in both groups at 24-months compared to baseline was also noted. These findings have important health implications, suggesting that total physical activity time can be increased with greater volumes of prescribed exercise, but that additional support and resources could be used to promote the maintenance of these high levels of aerobic exercise participation following study completion. clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01435005\n (BETA Trial). Registred September 15th 2011 (retrospectively registered).","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"McNeil Jessica ; Farris Megan S; Ruan Yibing ; Merry Heather ; Lynch Brigid M; Lynch Brigid M; Matthews Charles E; Courneya Kerry S; Friedenreich Christine M; Friedenreich Christine M; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1186/S12966-018-0659-3","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"McNeil Jessica, Farris Megan S, Ruan Yibing, Merry Heather, Lynch Brigid M, Lynch Brigid M, Matthews Charles E, Courneya Kerry S, Friedenreich Christine M, and Friedenreich Christine M (2018) Effects of prescribed aerobic exercise volume on physical activity and sedentary time in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity 15(1), 27-27 DOI: 10.1186/S12966-018-0659-3"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"To evaluate the impact of a “walking school bus” program\non children’s rates of active commuting to school and physical activity.;;; At all study schools, children\nwere enrolled in the study before ran-\ndom assignment of the study condition\nand agreed to participate in the pro-\ngram if their school was assigned the\nintervention.;;; We conducted a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial\namong 4th-graders from 8 schools in Houston, Texas (N! 149). Ran-\ndom allocation to treatment or control conditions was at the school\nlevel.;;; Al-\nthough 67.1% of the control group\nwere from households with an income\n%$30 000 compared with 32.9% of\nthe intervention group (P # .001),\nthere was more missing income data\nin the intervention group (35.7%) than\nthe control group (19.0%), which could\nhave contributed to the differences ob-\nserved.","ArmId":3806,"ArmTitle":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"“walking school bus” program\"\n\"treatment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "},{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "},{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We conducted a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial\namong 4th-graders from 8 schools in Houston, Texas (N! 149). Ran-\ndom allocation to treatment or control conditions was at the school\nlevel.;;; . Al-\nthough 67.1% of the control group\nwere from households with an income\n%$30 000 compared with 32.9% of\nthe intervention group (P # .001),\nthere was more missing income data\nin the intervention group (35.7%) than\nthe control group (19.0%), which could\nhave contributed to the differences ob-\nserved.;;; Some demographic differences existed\nbetween the intervention and control\nchildren at time 1 (Table 1): more inter-\nvention parents were born outside the\nUnited States (P! .027) or resided in\nthe United States for fewer years (P!\n.006), and more intervention children\nlived farther from school (P # .001).","ArmId":3807,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control conditions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control\nchildren[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 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149).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Houston[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Texas[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138088,"AdditionalText":"Low-income public elementary schools\nin the Houston Independent School Dis-\ntrict in Texas were recruited by study\nstaff in the spring of 2009 on the basis\nof the following criteria: $75% of chil-\ndren qualified for the free/reduced\nlunch program (a proxy for school so-\ncioeconomic status), interest in ac-\ncommodating the study in response to\na district-wide solicitation, and infor-\nmal observations on their walking en-\nvironment (eg, presence of sidewalks,\nstreet connectivity, adjacent major ar-\nterial roads/highways).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Low-income[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The participants wore the GT1M\naccelerometer (ActiGraph LLC, Ft Wal-\nton Beach, FL) over their hip for up to 7\ndays each at times 1 and 2.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The secondary outcome was MVPA\n(minutes per day) measured by using\naccelerometry, which provides a valid,\nobjective measure of physical activ-\nity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The secondary outcome was MVPA\n(minutes per day) measured by using\naccelerometry, which provides a valid,\nobjective measure of physical activ-\nity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The secondary outcome was MVPA\n(minutes per day) measured by using\naccelerometry, which provides a valid,\nobjective measure of physical activ-\nity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1 Participant Characteristics Stratified According to Study 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Characteristics Stratified According to Study Group","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"%$30 000\"\n\"51.0\"\n\"$$30 000\"\n\"22.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Trained study staff walked\nthe children to and from school up to 5\ndays/week, although children and par-\nents decided on which days to partici-\npate.","ArmId":3806,"ArmTitle":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"walked\nthe children[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Trained study staff walked\nthe children to and from school up to 5\ndays/week, although children and par-\nents decided on which days to partici-\npate.","ArmId":3806,"ArmTitle":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"walked\nthe children[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Trained study staff walked\nthe children to and from school up to 5\ndays/week, although children and par-\nents decided on which days to partici-\npate.","ArmId":3806,"ArmTitle":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"study staff[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the total 571 children in 4th\ngrade, 149 (26.1%) enrolled in the\nstudy, with 70 of 356 total (19.7%) at\nthe intervention and 79 of 215 total\n(36.7%) at the control schools.","ArmId":3806,"ArmTitle":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"70[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Of the total 571 children in 4th\ngrade, 149 (26.1%) enrolled in the\nstudy, with 70 of 356 total (19.7%) at\nthe intervention and 79 of 215 total\n(36.7%) at the control schools.","ArmId":3807,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"79[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The intervention and control con-\nditions were administered from weeks\n1 to 5 beginning in March 2009.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Study staff walked with children to and from school up to 5\ndays/week.","ArmId":3806,"ArmTitle":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"National Institutes of Health (NIH)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 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enrolled in the\nstudy, with 70 of 356 total (19.7%) at\nthe intervention and 79 of 215 total\n(36.7%) at the control schools.","ArmId":3807,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"79[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Of the total 571 children in 4th\ngrade, 149 (26.1%) enrolled in the\nstudy, with 70 of 356 total (19.7%) at\nthe intervention and 79 of 215 total\n(36.7%) at the control schools.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"149[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"This pilot cluster RCT matched schools\naccording to race/ethnicity and socio-\neconomic status and randomly as-\nsigned within pairs to the intervention\n(n ! 4) or control (n ! 4) conditions\nby drawing the study condition from a\ncontainer.","ArmId":3806,"ArmTitle":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"This pilot cluster RCT matched schools\naccording to race/ethnicity and socio-\neconomic status and randomly as-\nsigned within pairs to the intervention\n(n ! 4) or control (n ! 4) conditions\nby drawing the study condition from a\ncontainer.","ArmId":3807,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Trained study staff walked\nthe children to and from school up to 5\ndays/week, although children and par-\nents decided on which days to partici-\npate.","ArmId":3806,"ArmTitle":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"staff walked\nthe children to and from school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention (walking school bus program) "}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors have indicated they have\nno financial relationships relevant to this article to disclose.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"no financial relationships relevant to this article to disclose[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Time 2 mea-\nsurements occurred during weeks 4\nand 5 of the program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583989,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"during weeks 4\nand 5 of the program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mendoza 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72589,"ItemSetId":66100171,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Mean MVPA","ItemTimepointId":959,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"4","TimepointDisplayValue":"4 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3806,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3807,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention (walking school bus program) ","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Mendoza (2011)","OutcomeDescription":"Intervention children increased their min- utes of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity from 46.6 \" 4.5 (time 1) to 48.8 \" 4.5 (time 2), whereas control children decreased from 46.1 \" 4.3 (time 1) to 41.3 \" 4.3 (time 2) (P! .029).","Data1":70,"Data2":79,"Data3":48.8,"Data4":41.3,"Data5":4.5,"Data6":4.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":1.697758972478545,"SESMD":0.19203929671057038,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":2.074155994031263,"CILowerSMD":1.321361950925827,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":8.917902997878347,"CILowerMeanDifference":6.082097002121653,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":7.5,"SEMeanDifference":0.7234198968767078,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":1.697758972478545,"SEES":0.19203929671057038,"NRows":3,"CILower":1.321361950925827,"CIUpper":2.074155994031263,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075249,"Title":"The Walking School Bus and Children's Physical Activity: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial","ParentTitle":"Pediatrics","ShortTitle":"Mendoza (2011)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2011","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics","Institution":"","Volume":"128","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2097136927","OldItemId":"2097136927","Abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the impact of a \"walking school bus\" program on children's rates of active commuting to school and physical activity. Methods: We conducted a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial among 4th-graders from 8 schools in Houston, Texas (N = 149). Random allocation to treatment or control conditions was at the school level. Study staff walked with children to and from school up to 5 days/week. Outcomes were measured the week before (time 1) and during weeks 4 and 5 of the intervention (time 2). The main outcome was the weekly rate of active commuting, and a secondary outcome was moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Covariates included sociodemographics, distance from home to school, neighborhood safety, child BMI z score, parent self-efficacy/outcome expectations, and child self-efficacy for active commuting. A mixed-model repeated measures regression accounted for clustering by school, and stepwise procedures with backward elimination of nonsignificant covariates were used to identify significant predictors. Results: Intervention children increased active commuting (mean ± SD) from 23.8% ± 9.2% (time 1) to 54% ± 9.2% (time 2), whereas control subjects decreased from 40.2% ± 8.9% (time 1) to 32.6% ± 8.9% (time 2) (P Language: en","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Mendoza Jason A; Watson Kathy ; Baranowski Tom ; Nicklas Theresa A; Uscanga Doris K; Hanfling Marcus J; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1542/PEDS.2010-3486","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Mendoza Jason A, Watson Kathy, Baranowski Tom, Nicklas Theresa A, Uscanga Doris K, and Hanfling Marcus J (2011) The Walking School Bus and Children's Physical Activity: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics 128(3), DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.2010-3486"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A randomized\ncontrolled community trial was conducted at two units of the Health Academy Program (HAP; a service provided by PHC),\nwhich were randomly assigned either to control group (CG) or intervention group (IG).;;; According to these parameters, researchers ran-\ndomly selected two of the three eligible units, and subse-\nquently, randomly assigned them either to the VAMOS\nstrategy intervention group (IG) or to the control group (CG).","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"IG[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "},{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"VAMOS\nstrategy intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A randomized\ncontrolled community trial was conducted at two units of the Health Academy Program (HAP; a service provided by PHC),\nwhich were randomly assigned either to control group (CG) or intervention group (IG).","ArmId":3839,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\"CG[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Intention-to-treat analysis revealed that participants in IG increased the\ndaily time of moderate-vigorous PA and the frequency of raw vegetable intake, while the intake of ultra-processed foods\nwas reduced.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate-vigorous PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was measured with accelerometers, and nutritional status was assessed using dietary habits\nquestionnaires and anthropometric measurements.;;; Usual PA was objectively assessed with\naccelerometers (ActiGraph, GT3X and GT3X+).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Moreover,\nIG members participated weekly (60-minute session) in the\nVAMOS strategy for 12 consecutive weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"There was an interaction between\ngroup and time for the average number of minutes spent per\nday in moderate-vigorous PA (F = 6.56, p = .01), indicating\nthat only IG participants showed a significant increase\nfrom T1 to T2 (ES = 0.18).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"There was an interaction between\ngroup and time for the average number of minutes spent per\nday in moderate-vigorous PA (F = 6.56, p = .01), indicating\nthat only IG participants showed a significant increase\nfrom T1 to T2 (ES = 0.18).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"per\nday[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Moreover,\nIG members participated weekly (60-minute session) in the\nVAMOS strategy for 12 consecutive weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the VAMOS strategy (Health-Improving Active Life) in improving physical\nactivity (PA), dietary habits, and anthropometric variables of primary health care (PHC) users in Brazil.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Brazil[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The study was conducted in a PHC service named HAP, in\nthe city of Belo Horizonte, capital of Minas Gerais State,\nwhich is the sixth most populous city in Brazil, with\n2,502,557 inhabitants (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia\nEstatistica, 2013).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Belo Horizonte\"\n\"Minas Gerais[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"The study was conducted in a PHC service named HAP, in\nthe city of Belo Horizonte, capital of Minas Gerais State,\nwhich is the sixth most populous city in Brazil, with\n2,502,557 inhabitants (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia\nEstatistica, 2013).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"city[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Individuals in the IG and\nCG groups participated in routine 60-minute PA HAP activi-\nties (e.g., aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week)\nsupervised by physical education professionals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Moreover,\nIG members participated weekly (60-minute session) in the\nVAMOS strategy for 12 consecutive weeks.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Individuals in the IG and\nCG groups participated in routine 60-minute PA HAP activi-\nties (e.g., aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week)\nsupervised by physical education professionals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"At the end of\nthis period (Time 2, T2), participants in both groups were\nreevaluated using the same instruments as in T1.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"end of\nthis period[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. General and Preliminary Characteristics of Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG), Belo\nHorizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"92.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. General and Preliminary Characteristics of Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG), Belo\nHorizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3839,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"89.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants in both groups (CG =\n156 and IG = 135) took part in physical activity classes provided by HAP facilities with those in IG also participating in the\nVAMOS strategy for 12 weeks.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"physical activity classes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Moreover,\nIG members participated weekly (60-minute session) in the\nVAMOS strategy for 12 consecutive weeks.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The self-monitoring of these habits was done with the\nuse of pedometers and written records, providing self-incentive and guided action to reach the predetermined goals, identification of social support, such as friends and family who could support the changes, identification of individual barriers, outcome expectancies, facing changes in PA, and dietary habits.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"written records[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Individuals in the IG and\nCG groups participated in routine 60-minute PA HAP activi-\nties (e.g., aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week)\nsupervised by physical education professionals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Each group attended weekly\n60-minute meetings covering different chapters of the\nVAMOS material (Supplemental Appendix 1; available in the\nonline version of the article).","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was facilitated\nby a previously trained physical education professional.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"physical education professional[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"Individuals in the IG and\nCG groups participated in routine 60-minute PA HAP activi-\nties (e.g., aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week)\nsupervised by physical education professionals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"physical education professionals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All users of the target HAP units (n = 550) were invited and\n291 (52.9%) agreed to participate at T1 (CG = 156 and\nIG = 135).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"291[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This work\nwas supported by a grant from “Programa de Pesquisa para o SUS”\n(PPSUS/FAPESC/2014/TR/2263; Benedetti—PI) and Conselho\nNacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq\nn.14/2012 A. N. 475075/2012-9; Benedetti—PI). FAA was funded\nby NIH Grant Number 5R18DK091811-03.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Programa de Pesquisa para o SUS\"\n\"Conselho\nNacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect\nto the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"no potential conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Usual Physical Activity of the Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG) Throughout the VAMOS\nStudy, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"47.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Usual Physical Activity of the Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG) Throughout the VAMOS\nStudy, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3839,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"45.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. General and Preliminary Characteristics of Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG), Belo\nHorizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3839,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. General and Preliminary Characteristics of Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG), Belo\nHorizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. General and Preliminary Characteristics of Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG), Belo\nHorizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3839,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"62[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. General and Preliminary Characteristics of Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG), Belo\nHorizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"62[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138060,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. General and Preliminary Characteristics of Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG), Belo\nHorizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138060,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. General and Preliminary Characteristics of Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG), Belo\nHorizonte, Brazil, 2015.","ArmId":3839,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"Sixty-three HAP units currently exist in Belo\nHorizonte with most units being in operation for 3 to 5 years.\nGiven that “older” units typically have a wide range of con-\nsolidated activities (including nutritional support), we found\nit more useful to evaluate the effectiveness of the VAMOS\nstrategy in recently created units that offer similar basic\nactivities, especially PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"HAP units[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All users of the target HAP units (n = 550) were invited and\n291 (52.9%) agreed to participate at T1 (CG = 156 and\nIG = 135).","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"135[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All users of the target HAP units (n = 550) were invited and\n291 (52.9%) agreed to participate at T1 (CG = 156 and\nIG = 135).","ArmId":3839,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"156[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"At T2, 3 months after the completion of T1, 234\nusers participated (CG = 119, IG = 115), representing an\naverage loss of 19.6% (CG = 23.7%, IG = 14.8%; Figure 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"234[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 shows the results of usual PA. At T1, the acceler-\nometer data of 260 individuals (CG = 143, IG = 117) were\nvalid, whereas at T2 the data were valid for 196 individuals\n(CG = 109, IG = 87).","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"117[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 shows the results of usual PA. At T1, the acceler-\nometer data of 260 individuals (CG = 143, IG = 117) were\nvalid, whereas at T2 the data were valid for 196 individuals\n(CG = 109, IG = 87).","ArmId":3839,"ArmTitle":"Control group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"143[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"The self-monitoring of these habits was done with the\nuse of pedometers and written records, providing self-incen-\ntive and guided action to reach the predetermined goals,\nidentification of social support, such as friends and family\nwho could support the changes, identification of individual\nbarriers, outcome expectancies, facing changes in PA, and\ndietary habits.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The main\nSCT constructs addressed in weekly meetings include self-\nefficacy by means of an iterative feedback to increase confidence and setting individual goals for PA and dietary\nhabits.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"setting individual goals for PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"The self-monitoring of these habits was done with the\nuse of pedometers and written records, providing self-incen-\ntive and guided action to reach the predetermined goals,\nidentification of social support, such as friends and family\nwho could support the changes, identification of individual\nbarriers, outcome expectancies, facing changes in PA, and\ndietary habits.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring of these habits[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138220,"AdditionalText":"The main\nSCT constructs addressed in weekly meetings include self-\nefficacy by means of an iterative feedback to increase confidence and setting individual goals for PA and dietary\nhabits.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"iterative feedback[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The self-monitoring of these habits was done with the\nuse of pedometers and written records, providing self-incen-\ntive and guided action to reach the predetermined goals,\nidentification of social support, such as friends and family\nwho could support the changes, identification of individual\nbarriers, outcome expectancies, facing changes in PA, and\ndietary habits.","ArmId":3838,"ArmTitle":"Intervention group ","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"identification of social support, such as friends and family[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention group "}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Individuals in the IG and\nCG groups participated in routine 60-minute PA HAP activi-\nties (e.g., aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week)\nsupervised by physical education professionals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"supervised by physical education professionals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Individuals in the IG and\nCG groups participated in routine 60-minute PA HAP activi-\nties (e.g., aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week)\nsupervised by physical education professionals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583991,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"participated in routine 60-minute PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Meurer 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72661,"ItemSetId":66154148,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-vigorous PA (min/day)","ItemTimepointId":974,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3838,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3839,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention group ","grp2ArmName":"Control group ","ShortTitle":"Meurer (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Usual Physical Activity of the Participants in the Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG) Throughout the VAMOS Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2015.","Data1":117,"Data2":143,"Data3":53.1,"Data4":43.9,"Data5":32.8,"Data6":24.2,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.3231052238168717,"SESMD":0.12547457162580314,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.5690353842034458,"CILowerSMD":0.07717506343029754,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":16.34542947576718,"CILowerMeanDifference":2.054570524232826,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":9.200000000000003,"SEMeanDifference":3.645627283554682,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.3231052238168717,"SEES":0.12547457162580314,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.07717506343029754,"CIUpper":0.5690353842034458,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075309,"Title":"Effectiveness of the VAMOS Strategy for Increasing Physical Activity and Healthy Dietary Habits: A Randomized Controlled Community Trial.","ParentTitle":"Health Education & Behavior","ShortTitle":"Meurer (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"SAGE Publications Inc.","Institution":"","Volume":"46","Pages":"406-416","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2909305723","OldItemId":"2909305723","Abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the VAMOS strategy (Health-Improving Active Life) in improving physical activity (PA), dietary habits, and anthropometric variables of primary health care (PHC) users in Brazil. A randomized controlled community trial was conducted at two units of the Health Academy Program (HAP; a service provided by PHC), which were randomly assigned either to control group (CG) or intervention group (IG). Participants in both groups (CG = 156 and IG = 135) took part in physical activity classes provided by HAP facilities with those in IG also participating in the VAMOS strategy for 12 weeks. This strategy is based on social cognitive theory. The main behavioral constructs addressed were self-efficacy, goal setting, self-monitoring, identification of social support and barriers, and solutions for the identified barriers. Physical activity was measured with accelerometers, and nutritional status was assessed using dietary habits questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Intention-to-treat analysis revealed that participants in IG increased the daily time of moderate-vigorous PA and the frequency of raw vegetable intake, while the intake of ultra-processed foods was reduced. Weight loss among participants who were classified as overweight/obese at baseline was observed in the intervention group compared to control. These results suggest that the VAMOS strategy was effective in increasing PA, healthy dietary habits, and decreasing weight among PHC users. Therefore, VAMOS could be used as a strategy to strengthen individuals' autonomy regarding healthy choices and improve their overall health.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Meurer Simone Teresinha; Meurer Simone Teresinha; Lopes Aline Cristine Souza; Almeida Fabio Araujo; de Deus Mendonça Raquel ; Benedetti Tânia Rosane Bertoldo; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1177/1090198118820095","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Meurer Simone Teresinha, Meurer Simone Teresinha, Lopes Aline Cristine Souza, Almeida Fabio Araujo, de Deus Mendonça Raquel, and Benedetti Tânia Rosane Bertoldo (2019) Effectiveness of the VAMOS Strategy for Increasing Physical Activity and Healthy Dietary Habits: A Randomized Controlled Community Trial.. Health Education & Behavior 46(3), 406-416 DOI: 10.1177/1090198118820095"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The ActivPals intervention aimed to: support youths with T1D to initiate\nand maintain an active lifestyle, including increased MVPA and reduced\nsedentary behavior.;;; In addition, a self-monitoring pedometer wrist\ndevice which records daily steps and syncs to a mobile app and website\nwas given to all participants in the intervention group.;;;The proportion of participants lost to follow-up was\nthe same for the ActivPals (10%) and control group (10%), and there\nwere no differences in baseline characteristics between participants\nlost to follow-up and completers.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"ActivPals intervention\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"},{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"ActivPals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"An increase in moderate to vigorous PA was reported in intervention and control\ngroups from baseline to follow-up (F(1, 14) = 5.83; P = .03), with no significance between\ngroup differences.;;; After baseline measures were collected, the PI of the study (AK) used\ncomputer software to randomly allocate participants to an intervention group or a waiting list control group.;;; Those allocated to the control group were\noffered the intervention once all post-control data had been collected.","ArmId":3859,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control\ngroups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"a waiting list control group\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nwere eligible if they were aged 7 to 16 with a medical diagnosis of\nT1D, and they were registered in Greater Glasgow and Clyde (GG &\nC) Children’s Diabetes Service and were independently ambulatory.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"T1D[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The mean age of participants in both\ngroups was 12 years.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants were encouraged to record daily steps in this\ndiary.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"record daily steps[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138261,"AdditionalText":"This\nwas focused on increasing motivation and reducing barriers to PA, with\nadditional discussion of self-efficacy, decisional balance, and techniques\nto support behavior change.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"decisional balance[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1 Baseline, follow-up, and differences in PA and QoL outcomes","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"18.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1 Baseline, follow-up, and differences in PA and QoL outcomes","ArmId":3859,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"24.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The intervention includes a PA consultation,19\nbased on social cognitive theory.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"consultation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Goal setting was used to agree a 4-week\nindividualized graduated PA program, in the form of a specially designed\ndiary booklet.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"diary booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"In addition, a self-monitoring pedometer wrist\ndevice which records daily steps and syncs to a mobile app and website\nwas given to all participants in the intervention group.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"mobile app\"\n\"website[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The PA consultation booklets that\nwere used with young people and parents during the consultation are\nprovided as an appendix (Supporting information).","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"young people and parents[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"In addition, a self-monitoring pedometer wrist\ndevice which records daily steps and syncs to a mobile app and website\nwas given to all participants in the intervention group.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Goal setting was used to agree a 4-week\nindividualized graduated PA program, in the form of a specially designed\ndiary booklet.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"Goal setting was used to agree a 4-week\nindividualized graduated PA program, in the form of a specially designed\ndiary booklet.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"graduated PA program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138260,"AdditionalText":"A motivational video message from an athlete with T1D was also\nprovided to participants.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"athlete with T1D[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"The researcher\nprompted the participants to adhere to their individualized PA plan via\ntext message, throughout the 4-week intervention period.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"text message[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138118,"AdditionalText":"A motivational video message from an athlete with T1D was also\nprovided to participants.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"video[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"The interven-\ntion was delivered by the researcher (first author) who is collecting the\ndata for the study.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"researcher[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Ten were randomized to the\nActivPals intervention (n = 7 females) and 10 to the waiting list con-\ntrol group (n = 5 females).","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Ten[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Ten were randomized to the\nActivPals intervention (n = 7 females) and 10 to the waiting list con-\ntrol group (n = 5 females).","ArmId":3859,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"In total, valid accelerometer data were available\nfor 16 (80%) of the 20 participants at the 4-week data collection\npoint (Figure 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1 Baseline, follow-up, and differences in PA and QoL outcomes","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1 Baseline, follow-up, and differences in PA and QoL outcomes","ArmId":3859,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"In total, valid accelerometer data were available\nfor 16 (80%) of the 20 participants at the 4-week data collection\npoint (Figure 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"16[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The researcher\nprompted the participants to adhere to their individualized PA plan via\ntext message, throughout the 4-week intervention period.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Objective measures of PA and sedentary behavior were collected\nusing the Actigraph GT3X+ monitor.;;;Participants were asked to wear the accelerometers around\nthe waist during waking hours for 7 days, excluding water-based\nactivities.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Actigraph\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"A nominated\nparent supported each young person throughout the full intervention\nperiod.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"nominated parent supported each young person[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Not meeting\ninclusion criteria\n(n=3)\nDeclined to\nparticipate (n=8)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Not meeting\ninclusion criteria\"\n\"3\"\n\"Declined to\nparticipate\"\n\"8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"n=9 Completed\nActivPals intervention\n(n=1 did not want to\ncontinue).","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"did not want to\ncontinue[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"n=9 Completed control\nallocation (n=1 ill health\ncould not continue).","ArmId":3859,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"ill health\ncould not continue[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1 Baseline, follow-up, and differences in PA and QoL outcomes","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"PA and quality of life (QoL) were measured using Actigraph GT3X+ monitor\nand Pediatric QoL scales at baseline and 1-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"The researcher\nprompted the participants to adhere to their individualized PA plan via\ntext message, throughout the 4-week intervention period.","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"prompted the participants to adhere to their individualized PA plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding information\nYorkhill Children's Charity","ArmId":3858,"ArmTitle":"ActivPals (intervention)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Yorkhill Children's Charity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":"ActivPals (intervention)"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1 Baseline, follow-up, and differences in PA and QoL outcomes","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"If accelerometers were worn for less than 7 days, average\ntime in PA and sedentary behavior was adjusted and calculated for\neach valid day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"for\neach valid day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"PA and quality of life (QoL) were measured using Actigraph GT3X+ monitor\nand Pediatric QoL scales at baseline and 1-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"PA and quality of life (QoL) were measured using Actigraph GT3X+ monitor\nand Pediatric QoL scales at baseline and 1-month follow-up.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583993,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"at baseline and 1-month follow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Mitchell 2018.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72793,"ItemSetId":66367210,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Minutes MVPA","ItemTimepointId":982,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"1","TimepointDisplayValue":"1 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3858,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3859,"grp1ArmName":"ActivPals (intervention)","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Mitchell (2018)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE 1 Baseline, follow-up, and differences in PA and QoL outcomes","Data1":8,"Data2":8,"Data3":24.7,"Data4":38,"Data5":14.1,"Data6":22.1,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.6783586978457326,"SESMD":0.51872765483425,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.3383475056293974,"CILowerSMD":-1.6950649013208625,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":4.865985907734267,"CILowerMeanDifference":-31.465985907734268,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-13.3,"SEMeanDifference":9.26836015700728,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.6783586978457326,"SEES":0.51872765483425,"NRows":3,"CILower":-1.6950649013208625,"CIUpper":0.3383475056293974,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075999,"Title":"Feasibility and pilot study of an intervention to support active lifestyles in youth with type 1 diabetes: The ActivPals study.","ParentTitle":"Pediatric Diabetes","ShortTitle":"Mitchell (2018)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2018","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111)","Institution":"","Volume":"19","Pages":"443-449","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2769166057","OldItemId":"2769166057","Abstract":"BACKGROUND Evidence suggests youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have lower levels of physical activity (PA) than the general population. The ActivPals intervention aimed to support youth with T1D to lead an active lifestyle. METHODS Twenty youth aged 7 to 16 years with T1D were recruited to a pilot randomized controlled trial. PA and quality of life (QoL) were measured using Actigraph GT3X+ monitor and Pediatric QoL scales at baseline and 1-month follow-up. A two-way, mixed ANOVA showed indicative effects of the intervention. Qualitative interviews were carried out with 16 participants to explore perceptions of the intervention. RESULTS An increase in moderate to vigorous PA was reported in intervention and control groups from baseline to follow-up (F(1, 14) = 5.83; P = .03), with no significance between group differences. Participants in both groups reported significantly less overall diabetes \"problems\" (F(1, 16) = 7.93; P = .012) and significantly less lifestyle \"problems\" (F(1, 16) = 7.39; P = .015) at follow-up. However, both groups also reported significant increases in \"problems\" with the day-to-day diabetes routine (F(1,16) = 6.48; P = .022) at follow-up. Parents reported significant increased worry about their child's diabetes at follow-up, in both groups (F(1, 14) = 5.83; P = .046). There was no significant increase in reported hypoglycemic occurrences despite increased PA. The qualitative data highlight that goal setting, self-monitoring, and social support were effective motivators for increasing PA. CONCLUSIONS A larger trial with longer follow-up should be conducted to explore the effect of the intervention on PA in youth with T1D.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Mitchell Fiona ; Wilkie Louise ; Robertson Kenneth ; Reilly John J; Kirk Alison ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1111/PEDI.12615","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Mitchell Fiona, Wilkie Louise, Robertson Kenneth, Reilly John J, and Kirk Alison (2018) Feasibility and pilot study of an intervention to support active lifestyles in youth with type 1 diabetes: The ActivPals study.. Pediatric Diabetes 19(3), 443-449 DOI: 10.1111/PEDI.12615"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"To determine the effects of primary care–\nbased, multicomponent physical activity counseling (PAC) promoting physical activity (PA) guidelines on gait speed and related measures of PA and function in older veterans;;; Twelve months of usual care (UC) or multicomponent PAC consisting of baseline in-person and every other week and then monthly telephone counseling by a lifestyle counselor, one-time clinical endorsement of PA, monthly automated telephone messaging from the primary care provider, and quarterly tailored mailings of progress in PA;;; The PAC intervention was based on social cognitive theory and the transtheoretical ‘‘stage of change’’ model;;; Strength training was specifically added to the intervention, because it was felt that strength training would be most likely to influence rapid gait;;; The PAC group showed notable increases in moderate to vigorous PA frequency, from 15.9 times per week to 22.4 times per week, but there was no change in the UC group .","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"multicomponent physical activity counseling\"\n\"PAC\"\n\"multicomponent PAC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"},{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PAC\nintervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"},{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"PAC group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Twelve months of usual care (UC) or\nmulticomponent PAC consisting of baseline in-person and every other week and then monthly telephone counseling by a lifestyle counselor, one-time clinical endorsement of PA, monthly automated telephone messaging from the primary care provider, and quarterly tailored mailings of progress in PA;;; The PAC group showed notable increases in moderate to vigorous PA frequency, from 15.9 times per week to 22.4 times per week, but there was no change in the UC group.","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"usual care\"\n\"UC[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"},{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"UC group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138049,"AdditionalText":"Three hundred ninety-eight male veter-\nans aged 70 and older.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"male[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"In brief, the study was a randomized\ncontrolled trial comparing a 1-year multicomponent PAC\nprogram with UC.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138073,"AdditionalText":"OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects of primary care–\nbased, multicomponent physical activity counseling (PAC)\npromoting physical activity (PA) guidelines on gait speed\nand related measures of PA and function in older veterans.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"veterans[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"SETTING: Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Durham,\nNorth Carolina.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Durham\"\n\"North Carolina[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138095,"AdditionalText":"SETTING: Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Durham,\nNorth Carolina.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Medical Center[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"398\nConsented and Randomized","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"398[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"A lifestyle health counselor with 20 years of experience in\nexercise counseling using a structured protocol, ‘‘The LIFE\nProgram Planning the First Step,’’ that was modified for\nolder adults with chronic illnesses from the Physician-based\nAssessment and Counseling for Exercise (PACE) project\ndelivered individual in-person baseline counseling","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"in-person[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"A lifestyle health counselor with 20 years of experience in\nexercise counseling using a structured protocol, ‘‘The LIFE\nProgram Planning the First Step,’’ that was modified for\nolder adults with chronic illnesses from the Physician-based\nAssessment and Counseling for Exercise (PACE) project\ndelivered individual in-person baseline counseling","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"A lifestyle health counselor with 20 years of experience in\nexercise counseling using a structured protocol, ‘‘The LIFE\nProgram Planning the First Step,’’ that was modified for\nolder adults with chronic illnesses from the Physician-based\nAssessment and Counseling for Exercise (PACE) project\ndelivered individual in-person baseline counseling;;;The same lifestyle counselor delivered telephone counseling\ncalls, initially at 2-week intervals for 6 weeks and then\nmonthly for the 12-month intervention period.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"lifestyle health counselor\"\n\"lifestyle counselor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"199\nPhysical activity","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"199[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"199\nUsual Care","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"199[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"1,620\nIneligible;;;78\nOne provider withdrew with 64 eligible patients\n14 Pts had no appointment during enrollment;;;380\n290 Excluded by providers\n90 Letters not returned by provider;;;350\nPostcard returned with refusal;;;1,016\n796 Refused\n109 Unable to reach or lost\n111 Ineligible at phone call;;;151 Not Enrolled\n55 Refused at appointment\n25 Not eligible at appointment\n51 No show at appointment\n20 Lost before appointment;;;","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"1,620\"\n\"Ineligible\"\n\"64\"\n\"withdrew\"\n\"no appointment\"\n\"14\"\n\"290\"\n\"Excluded by providers\"\n\"90\"\n\"Letters not returned by provider\"\n\"350\"\n\"Postcard returned with refusal\"\n\"796\"\n\"Refused\"\n\"109\"\n\"Unable to reach or lost\"\n\"111\"\n\"Ineligible at phone call\"\n\"55\"\n\"Refused at appointment\"\n\"25\"\n\"Not eligible at appointment\"\n\"51\"\n\"No show at appointment\"\n\"20\"\n\"Lost before appointment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"22 Did not complete\n1 Deceased\n16 Withdrew\n3 Too sick to finish\n2 No 12 m f/up","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"Deceased\"\n\"16\"\n\"Withdrew\"\n\"3\"\n\"Too sick to finish\"\n\"2\"\n\"No 12 m f/up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"23 Did not complete\n6 Deceased\n11 Withdrew\n3 Too sick to finish\n3 No 12 m f/up","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"6\"\n\"Deceased\"\n\"11\"\n\"Withdrew\"\n\"3\"\n\"Too sick to finish\"\n\"3\"\n\"No 12 m f/up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"The same lifestyle counselor delivered telephone counseling\ncalls, initially at 2-week intervals for 6 weeks and then\nmonthly for the 12-month intervention period.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"telephone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"In-\ndividuals also received the National Institute of Aging ex-\nercise workbook,21 elastic bands of different resistances, an\nexercise poster depicting leg strengthening exercises, and a\npedometer.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"workbook[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The same lifestyle counselor delivered telephone counseling\ncalls, initially at 2-week intervals for 6 weeks and then\nmonthly for the 12-month intervention period.;;;Twelve months of usual care (UC) or\nmulticomponent PAC consisting of baseline in-person and\nevery other week and then monthly telephone counseling by\na lifestyle counselor, one-time clinical endorsement of PA,\nmonthly automated telephone messaging from the primary\ncare provider, and quarterly tailored mailings of progress\nin PA.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"quarterly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"},{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"monthly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Similarly, a checklist of 22 symptoms was used.30\nIndividuals blinded to randomization status made all\nassessments at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months.\n","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"PA self-efficacy\nand motivation were assessed separately for endurance and\nleg strengthening using 5-point Likert scales asking about\nconfidence in ability and motivation to perform endurance\nand strength activities.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"asking[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Each call\nfollowed a structured protocol designed to assess PA goals,\nquantify actual PA, offer support and reinforcement, dis-\ncuss barriers, solve problems, and assign new PA goals.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Each call\nfollowed a structured protocol designed to assess PA goals,\nquantify actual PA, offer support and reinforcement, dis-\ncuss barriers, solve problems, and assign new PA goals.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"solve problems[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"Each call\nfollowed a structured protocol designed to assess PA goals,\nquantify actual PA, offer support and reinforcement, dis-\ncuss barriers, solve problems, and assign new PA goals.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"assign new PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"An individually developed progress report was mailed to\nstudy participants each quarter, with a message directed at\nprogress toward the achievement of PA objectives and a\ngraph depicting reported minutes of endurance and strength\nexercises over time.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"progress report[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"A lifestyle health counselor with 20 years of experience in\nexercise counseling using a structured protocol, ‘‘The LIFE\nProgram Planning the First Step,’’ that was modified for\nolder adults with chronic illnesses from the Physician-based\nAssessment and Counseling for Exercise (PACE) project\ndelivered individual in-person baseline counseling;;;The same lifestyle counselor delivered telephone counseling\ncalls, initially at 2-week intervals for 6 weeks and then\nmonthly for the 12-month intervention period.;;;Each call\nfollowed a structured protocol designed to assess PA goals,\nquantify actual PA, offer support and reinforcement, dis-\ncuss barriers, solve problems, and assign new PA goals.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"counseling\"\n\"counseling\"\n\"support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"In-\ndividuals also received the National Institute of Aging ex-\nercise workbook,21 elastic bands of different resistances, an\nexercise poster depicting leg strengthening exercises, and a\npedometer.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"poster depicting leg strengthening exercises[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138260,"AdditionalText":"Each primary care provider was asked to endorse the LIFE\nStudy or PA during the primary care visit closest to study\nenrollment.;;;Each\nprovider recorded a brief message of PA endorsement that\nwas personalized to the specific patient.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"primary care provider was asked to endorse\"\n\"endorsement[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"Each call\nfollowed a structured protocol designed to assess PA goals,\nquantify actual PA, offer support and reinforcement, dis-\ncuss barriers, solve problems, and assign new PA goals.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"reinforcement,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"In-\ndividuals also received the National Institute of Aging ex-\nercise workbook,21 elastic bands of different resistances, an\nexercise poster depicting leg strengthening exercises, and a\npedometer.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"elastic bands\"\n\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The CHAMPS assesses frequency and\nlength (in minutes) of a range of PAs from which moderate\nand vigorous activities can be abstracted.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"moderate\nand vigorous activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Similarly, a checklist of 22 symptoms was used.30\nIndividuals blinded to randomization status made all\nassessments at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months.\n","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline Patient Characteristics","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"77.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"77.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The mean age ! standard deviation was 77.6 ! 4.9\n(range 70–92; Table 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"77.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"75.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"White,\"\n\"78.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"#High school graduate or General Educational Development\"\n\"45.7\"\n\"Some college, technical, or trade school\"\n\"28.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"#High school graduate or General Educational Development\"\n\"46.2\"\n\"Some college, technical, or trade school\"\n\"26.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"Approximately 55% had at-\ntended college or trade school or had a college degree; 21%\nhad not graduated from high school.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"21\"\n\"had not graduated from high school\"\n\"55\"\n\"college or trade school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"27.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"26.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Gait, Physical Activity (PA), Physical Performance, Self-Rated Health, Function, and Disability Measures:\nBaseline and Follow-Up","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"178[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Gait, Physical Activity (PA), Physical Performance, Self-Rated Health, Function, and Disability Measures:\nBaseline and Follow-Up","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"177[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Twelve months of usual care (UC) or\nmulticomponent PAC consisting of baseline in-person and\nevery other week and then monthly telephone counseling by\na lifestyle counselor, one-time clinical endorsement of PA,\nmonthly automated telephone messaging from the primary\ncare provider, and quarterly tailored mailings of progress\nin PA.","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"one-time[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Supported by\nVeterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research and Development\nresearch Grant E3386R and National Institutes of Health\nGrant AG028716.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research and Development\nresearch Grant E[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The editor in chief has reviewed the\nconflict of interest checklist provided by the authors and has\ndetermined that the authors have no financial or any other\nkind of personal conflicts with this paper.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"no financial or any other\nkind of personal conflicts with this paper[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Minutes of moderate/vigorous\nPA increased significantly in the PAC group (from 57.1\n! 99.3 to 126.6 ! 142.9 min/wk) but not in the UC group\n(from 60.2 ! 116.1 to 69.6 ! 116.1 min/wk, Po.001).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Minutes of moderate/vigorous\nPA increased significantly in the PAC group (from 57.1\n! 99.3 to 126.6 ! 142.9 min/wk) but not in the UC group\n(from 60.2 ! 116.1 to 69.6 ! 116.1 min/wk, Po.001).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/wk[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Minutes of moderate/vigorous\nPA increased significantly in the PAC group (from 57.1\n! 99.3 to 126.6 ! 142.9 min/wk) but not in the UC group\n(from 60.2 ! 116.1 to 69.6 ! 116.1 min/wk, Po.001).","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Minutes of moderate/vigorous PA\"\n\"57.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Minutes of moderate/vigorous\nPA increased significantly in the PAC group (from 57.1\n! 99.3 to 126.6 ! 142.9 min/wk) but not in the UC group\n(from 60.2 ! 116.1 to 69.6 ! 116.1 min/wk, Po.001).","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Minutes of moderate/vigorous PA\"\n\"60.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3804,"ArmTitle":"Multicomponent PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Multicomponent PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3805,"ArmTitle":"Usual Care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"29.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual Care"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Similarly, a checklist of 22 symptoms was used.30\nIndividuals blinded to randomization status made all\nassessments at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months.\n","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":583995,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Morey 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72590,"ItemSetId":66099334,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Minutes of moderate/vigorous PA","ItemTimepointId":958,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3804,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3805,"grp1ArmName":"Multicomponent PAC","grp2ArmName":"Usual Care","ShortTitle":"Morey (2009)","OutcomeDescription":"Minutes of moderate/vigorous PA increased significantly in the PAC group (from 57.1 ! 99.3 to 126.6 ! 142.9 min/wk) but not in the UC group (from 60.2 ! 116.1 to 69.6 ! 116.1 min/wk, Po.001).","Data1":178,"Data2":177,"Data3":126.6,"Data4":69.6,"Data5":142.9,"Data6":116.1,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.43675929866770125,"SESMD":0.1074215277215479,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6473054930019351,"CILowerSMD":0.2262131043334674,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":84.07888314011099,"CILowerMeanDifference":29.921116859889008,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":57,"SEMeanDifference":13.815756704138261,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.43675929866770125,"SEES":0.1074215277215479,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.2262131043334674,"CIUpper":0.6473054930019351,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075261,"Title":"The Veterans Learning to Improve Fitness and Function in Elders Study: A Randomized Trial of Primary Care–Based Physical Activity Counseling For Older Men","ParentTitle":"Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society","ShortTitle":"Morey (2009)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2009","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"J Am Geriatr Soc","Institution":"","Volume":"57","Pages":"1166-1174","Edition":"","Issue":"7","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1558423656","OldItemId":"1558423656","Abstract":"OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects of primary care–based, multicomponent physical activity counseling (PAC) promoting physical activity (PA) guidelines on gait speed and related measures of PA and function in older veterans.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDESIGN: Randomized controlled trial.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSETTING: Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Durham, North Carolina.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPARTICIPANTS: Three hundred ninety-eight male veterans aged 70 and older.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nINTERVENTION: Twelve months of usual care (UC) or multicomponent PAC consisting of baseline in-person and every other week and then monthly telephone counseling by a lifestyle counselor, one-time clinical endorsement of PA, monthly automated telephone messaging from the primary care provider, and quarterly tailored mailings of progress in PA.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMEASUREMENTS: Gait speed (usual and rapid), self-reported PA, function, and disability at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nRESULTS: Although no between-group differences were noted for usual gait speed, rapid gait speed improved significantly more for the PAC group (1.56±0.41 m/s to 1.68±0.44 m/s) than with UC (1.57±0.40 m/sec to 1.59±0.42 m/sec, P=.04). Minutes of moderate/vigorous PA increased significantly in the PAC group (from 57.1±99.3 to 126.6±142.9 min/wk) but not in the UC group (from 60.2±116.1 to 69.6±116.1 min/wk, P<.001). Changes in other functional/disability outcomes were small.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nCONCLUSION: In this group of older male veterans, multicomponent PA significantly improved rapid gait and PA. Translation from increased PA to overall functioning was not observed. Integration with primary care was successful.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Morey Miriam C; Peterson Matthew J; Pieper Carl F; Sloane Richard ; Crowley Gail M; Cowper Patricia A; McConnell Eleanor S; Bosworth Hayden B; Ekelund Carola C; Pearson Megan P; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1111/J.1532-5415.2009.02301.X","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Morey Miriam C, Peterson Matthew J, Pieper Carl F, Sloane Richard, Crowley Gail M, Cowper Patricia A, McConnell Eleanor S, Bosworth Hayden B, Ekelund Carola C, and Pearson Megan P (2009) The Veterans Learning to Improve Fitness and Function in Elders Study: A Randomized Trial of Primary Care–Based Physical Activity Counseling For Older Men. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 57(7), 1166-1174 DOI: 10.1111/J.1532-5415.2009.02301.X"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"munities to investigate the effectiveness of the Heart and Soul\nPhysical Activity Program (HSPAP) (Peterson, 2002) in promoting physical activity in midlife\nwomen (n = 42) aged 35 to 65 years.;;; The HSPAP, an innovative church-based health promotion\nintervention, is conceptualized in social support and designed to increase physical activity,\nenergy expenditure (EE), and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO\n2 max\n), measured over time. ;;; Study results provide preliminary support for\nthe HSPAP intervention as an effective treatment to improve physical activity levels in sedentary,\nrural, midlife women.;;;The mean age of the intervention group was 53.7 (SD = 9.7, range = 35-\n64) years and of the comparison group was 48.3 (SD = 7.7, range = 39-64)\nyears.;;;A\ntotal of 20 women received the HSPAP intervention, and 22 were in the\ncomparison group.;;;Women were nested within churches,\nand churches were nested within groups (intervention or comparison).;;;Comparing the two groups on baseline demo-\ngraphic characteristics, it was found that the intervention group was signifi-\ncantly older (t = –2.04, p = .048) and less active as young adults (t = 2.4, p =\n.01) than the comparison group.;;;The experimental group received the HSPAP intervention.;;; The HSPAP\nintervention group received the HSPAP booklet and met weekly for 1 hour\nfor 12 weeks.;;;Total group\na\n134.54 167.12 202.39\nIntervention\nChurch 3 90.63 (55.96) 325.63 (252.18) 243.75 (129.17)","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Heart and Soul Physical Activity Program (HSPAP)\"\n\"The HSPAP,\"\n\"the HSPAP intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\" the HSPAP intervention\"\n\"the intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\" the intervention group\"\n\"The experimental group \"\n\"the HSPAP intervention\"\n\" The HSPAP intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Women were nested within churches,\rand churches were nested within groups (intervention or comparison).;;;The mean age of the intervention group was 53.7 (SD = 9.7, range = 35-\r64) years and of the comparison group was 48.3 (SD = 7.7, range = 39-64)\ryears.;;;One experimental and one comparison group were included in this study.;;;The comparison group received the AHA booklet “Exercise and Your\rHeart” (AHA, 2001) and 1 hour of verbal instructions summarizing the\rAHA booklet and PA recommendations.;;;TABLE 1: Descriptive Data and RMANOVA of Time (minutes) Spent in\rPhysical Activity at ≥ 4 METs\rBaseline 6-Week 12-Week\rMinutes/ Minutes/ Minutes/\rWeek Week Week\rM (SD) M (SD) M (SD)\rComparison\rChurch 1 126.7 (88.8) 165.0 (163.7) 221.67 (190.9)","ArmId":1648,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"comparison\"\n\" the comparison group [¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"},{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\" comparison group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"},{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"The comparison group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"},{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138091,"AdditionalText":"This study is an experimental repeated measures nested design ran-\ndomizing two similar rural communities to investigate the effectiveness ofthe Heart and Soul\nPhysical Activity Program (HSPAP) (Peterson, 2002) in promoting physical activity in midlife\nwomen (n = 42) aged 35 to 65 years.;;;Because the study was conducted in smaller\nrural communities with populations of less than 25,000, randomization by\ncommunity was done rather than participant to avoid cross-intervention\ncontamination that could threaten study validity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"rural[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"This study is an experimental repeated measures nested design ran-\ndomizing two similar rural communities to investigate the effectiveness ofthe Heart and Soul\nPhysical Activity Program (HSPAP) (Peterson, 2002) in promoting physical activity in midlife\nwomen (n = 42) aged 35 to 65 years.;;;The following three hypotheses will be tested in this study: Midlife\nwomen who participate in the HSPAP (intervention group) will spend more\ntime in moderate-intensity (≥4.0 METs) physical activity, have greater\nenergy expenditure (kilocalories/week), and have higher levels of CR fit-\nness (VO2 max\n) at 6 and 12 weeks than will women who receive information\nonly (comparison group).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The mean age of the intervention group was 53.7 (SD = 9.7, range = 35-\n64) years and of the comparison group was 48.3 (SD = 7.7, range = 39-64)\nyears.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"53.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Women were obtained from churches in two rural\ncommunities in the Midwest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Midwest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138101,"AdditionalText":"The HSPAP, an innovative church-based health promotion\nintervention, is conceptualized in social support and designed to increase physical activity,\nenergy expenditure (EE), and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max), measured over time.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"church-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"The initial sample included 44 midlife women; however, 2 participants\nvoluntarily withdrew prior to completing baseline data collection, for a final\nsample of 42 women.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"2\"\n\"voluntarily withdrew[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The mean age of the intervention group was 53.7 (SD = 9.7, range = 35-\n64) years and of the comparison group was 48.3 (SD = 7.7, range = 39-64)\nyears.","ArmId":1648,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"48.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"The majority of the sample was Caucasian (95%), married (60%),\nemployed outside the home (60%), and had earned a bachelor’s degree or\nhigher in education (75%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Caucasian\"\n\"95[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"The majority of the sample was Caucasian (95%), married (60%),\nemployed outside the home (60%), and had earned a bachelor’s degree or\nhigher in education (75%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"The majority of the sample was Caucasian (95%), married (60%),\nemployed outside the home (60%), and had earned a bachelor’s degree or\nhigher in education (75%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"The majority of the sample was Caucasian (95%), married (60%),\nemployed outside the home (60%), and had earned a bachelor’s degree or\nhigher in education (75%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The HSPAP\nintervention group received the HSPAP booklet and met weekly for 1 hour\nfor 12 weeks.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The HSPAP\nintervention group received the HSPAP booklet and met weekly for 1 hour\nfor 12 weeks.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The HSPAP\nintervention group received the HSPAP booklet and met weekly for 1 hour\nfor 12 weeks.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The HSPAP\nintervention group received the HSPAP booklet and met weekly for 1 hour\nfor 12 weeks.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"met[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138104,"AdditionalText":"One follow-up phone call to\nanswer questions, adhering to a standard phone script, was provided to each\nof the comparison group participants within 2 weeks following the initial 1-\nhour instructional session.","ArmId":1648,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"phone call[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"The comparison group received the AHA booklet “Exercise and Your\nHeart” (AHA, 2001) and 1 hour of verbal instructions summarizing the\nAHA booklet and PA recommendations.","ArmId":1648,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Belonging sup-\nport was the development of group cohesiveness, spiritual messages, and\nestablishing walking partners.;;;Participants were ex-\npected to attend all group meetings, with no one person missing more than 1\nweek consecutively.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"group\"\n\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The HSPAP\nintervention group received the HSPAP booklet and met weekly for 1 hour\nfor 12 weeks.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The comparison group received the AHA booklet “Exercise and Your\nHeart” (AHA, 2001) and 1 hour of verbal instructions summarizing the\nAHA booklet and PA recommendations.","ArmId":1648,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Time spent in PA, energy expenditure (EE), and CR fitness (VO2max\n) out-\ncomes were measured at baseline and at 6 and 12 weeks in all study partici-\npants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"Time spent in PA was measured by the 7-Day Activity\nRecall (7-DAR; Dishman & Steinhardt, 1988; Sallis, Haskell, & Wood,\n1985).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Activity\nRecall[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Self-esteem support was provided by pos-\nitive feedback, self-monitoring fitness and goal attainment, and giving and\nreceiving rewards for accomplishments.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Appraisal, belonging, tangible, and self-esteem domains of\nsocial support provided the basis for the HSPAP intervention.;;;Belonging sup-\nport was the development of group cohesiveness, spiritual messages, and\nestablishing walking partners.;;;Participants received an individualized PA\nplan, a personal copy of a walking video and an audiotape, a pedometer,\nassistance in identifying physical activities and resources, and social support\nfrom the leader and group members.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"social support\"\n\"walking partners\"\n\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"In the group meetings, time was spent\nin sharing PA goals, challenges, and successes; receiving helpful infor-\nmation to promote PA; and participating in a variety of 15-minute group\nPAs.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"15-minute group\nPAs[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138266,"AdditionalText":"Self-esteem support was provided by pos-\nitive feedback, self-monitoring fitness and goal attainment, and giving and\nreceiving rewards for accomplishments.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"receiving rewards for accomplishments[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants received an individualized PA\nplan, a personal copy of a walking video and an audiotape, a pedometer,\nassistance in identifying physical activities and resources, and social support\nfrom the leader and group members.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"personal copy of a walking video and an audiotape\"\n\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The time in minutes engaging in mod-\nerate-intensity activities (≥ 4 METS) was summed across all 7 days to calcu-\nlate minutes per week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Time spent in PA, energy expenditure (EE), and CR fitness (VO2max\n) out-\ncomes were measured at baseline and at 6 and 12 weeks in all study partici-\npants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Time spent in PA, energy expenditure (EE), and CR fitness (VO2max\n) out-\ncomes were measured at baseline and at 6 and 12 weeks in all study partici-\npants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"measured at baseline and at 6 and 12 weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A\ntotal of 20 women received the HSPAP intervention, and 22 were in the\ncomparison group.","ArmId":1648,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"22[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"A\ntotal of 20 women received the HSPAP intervention, and 22 were in the\ncomparison group.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"Participants received an individualized PA\nplan, a personal copy of a walking video and an audiotape, a pedometer,\nassistance in identifying physical activities and resources, and social support\nfrom the leader and group members.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"video\"\n\"audiotape[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Participants received an individualized PA\nplan, a personal copy of a walking video and an audiotape, a pedometer,\nassistance in identifying physical activities and resources, and social support\nfrom the leader and group members.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"pedometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"In the group meetings, time was spent\nin sharing PA goals, challenges, and successes; receiving helpful infor-\nmation to promote PA; and participating in a variety of 15-minute group\nPAs.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"sharing PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138223,"AdditionalText":"Participants received an individualized PA\nplan, a personal copy of a walking video and an audiotape, a pedometer,\nassistance in identifying physical activities and resources, and social support\nfrom the leader and group members.","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"assistance in identifying physical activities and resources[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study was partially funded by Fort Hays State University Department of\nNursing, United Methodist Health Ministry Fund, Hays Medical Center Foundation, Kansas\nState Nurses Association, and American Academy of Nurse Practitioner (NP) Dempster 2002\nNP Doctoral Research Grant to the first author.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 16:\n[¬s]\"United Methodist Health Ministry Fund\"\n\"Fort Hays State University Department of\nNursing[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The following three hypotheses will be tested in this study: Midlife\nwomen who participate in the HSPAP (intervention group) will spend more\ntime in moderate-intensity (≥4.0 METs) physical activity, have greater\nenergy expenditure (kilocalories/week), and have higher levels of CR fit-\nness (VO2 max\n) at 6 and 12 weeks than will women who receive information\nonly (comparison group).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"moderate-intensity (≥4.0 METs)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"The time in minutes engaging in mod-\nerate-intensity activities (≥ 4 METS) was summed across all 7 days to calcu-\nlate minutes per week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1: Descriptive Data and RMANOVA of Time (minutes) Spent in\nPhysical Activity at ≥ 4 METs","ArmId":1647,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Time (minutes) Spent in\nPhysical Activity at = 4 METs\"\n\"99.18[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"TABLE 1: Descriptive Data and RMANOVA of Time (minutes) Spent in\nPhysical Activity at ≥ 4 METs","ArmId":1648,"ArmTitle":"Comparison","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384500,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Time (minutes) Spent in\nPhysical Activity at = 4 METs\"\n\"134.54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Peterson 2005.pdf","ItemArm":"Comparison"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72482,"ItemSetId":66059990,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Time (minutes) Spent in Physical Activity at ≥ 4 METs","ItemTimepointId":949,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":1647,"ItemArmIdGrp2":1648,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Comparison","ShortTitle":"Peterson (2005)","OutcomeDescription":"TABLE 1: Descriptive Data and RMANOVA of Time (minutes) Spent in Physical Activity at ≥ 4 METs","Data1":20,"Data2":22,"Data3":240.74,"Data4":202.39,"Data5":0,"Data6":0,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.30895719032666236,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6055560930402583,"CILowerSMD":-0.6055560930402583,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":38.35000000000002,"CILowerMeanDifference":38.35000000000002,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":38.35000000000002,"SEMeanDifference":0,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.30895719032666236,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.6055560930402583,"CIUpper":0.6055560930402583,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":41129441,"Title":"Effects of a physical activity intervention for women","ParentTitle":"West J Nurs Res","ShortTitle":"Peterson (2005)","DateCreated":"4/29/2019","CreatedBy":"Emma Norris","DateEdited":"4/29/2019","EditedBy":"Emma Norris","Year":"2005","Month":"","StandardNumber":"0193-9459 (Print) 0193-9459 (Linking)","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"Department of Nursing, Fort Hays State University, Kansas, USA.","Volume":"27","Pages":"93-110","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"","OldItemId":"59","Abstract":"Physical activity is associated with health and reduced mortality risk, yet only 15% of U.S. adults achieve adequate activity. This study is an experimental repeated measures nested design randomizing two similar rural communities to investigate the effectiveness of the Heart and Soul Physical Activity Program (HSPAP) (Peterson, 2002) in promoting physical activity in midlife women (n=42) aged 35 to 65 years. The HSPAP, an innovative church-based health promotion intervention, is conceptualized in social support and designed to increase physical activity, energy expenditure (EE), and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max), measured over time. A significant interaction (p<.001) was found for EE in one HSPAP group increasing their EE by 1,010 kcals/week. HSPAP participants increased their VO2 max level by 75% (p<.001) and 10%; comparison groups stayed the same or declined 16%. Study results provide preliminary support for the HSPAP intervention as an effective treatment to improve physical activity levels in sedentary, rural, midlife women.","Comments":"Peterson, Jane Anthony Yates, Bernice C Atwood, Jan R Hertzog, Melody Clinical Trial Multicenter Study Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States West J Nurs Res. 2005 Feb;27(1):93-110. doi: 10.1177/0193945904270912.","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Peterson J A; Yates B C; Atwood J R; Hertzog M ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1177/0193945904270912","Keywords":"Adult\r\nAged\r\nAnalysis of Variance\r\nChristianity\r\nEnergy Metabolism\r\nExercise Test\r\nExercise Therapy/ organization & administration\r\nFemale\r\nHealth Promotion\r\nHumans\r\nMiddle Aged\r\nMidwestern United States\r\nNursing Evaluation Research\r\nPhysical Fitness\r\nProgram Evaluation\r\nRural Health Services/ organization & administration\r\nSocial Support\r\nTreatment Outcome\r\nWomen's Health\r\nWomen's Health Services/ organization & administration","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Peterson J A, Yates B C, Atwood J R, and Hertzog M (2005) Effects of a physical activity intervention for women. West J Nurs Res 27(1), 93-110 DOI: 10.1177/0193945904270912"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Intervention and Usual Care Summary. The physical\nactivity behavior change intervention has been previous-\nly described (11);;; At the completion of\nthe intervention, participants were told to continue the\nexercise prescription they had been following during the\nfinal weeks of the intervention.;;; Neither the intervention nor the usual care\ngroup received staff or intervention contact during the\n3 mo between the immediate postintervention testing\nand the 3-mo follow-up assessments reported here.;;;We have previously reported a significant improve-\nment in objectively measured physical activity immedi-\nately after completion of a 3-month physical activity\nbehavior change intervention [i.e., Better Exercise\nAdherence after Treatment for Cancer (BEAT Cancer\nintervention); ref. 11].;;;Although our reporting of changes post-\nintervention focused on determining effect sizes for\nfuture study design, we now report the BEAT Cancer\nphysical activity behavior change intervention effects\non longer term objectively measured physical activity\nand selected health outcomes in an effort to address\nthe above mentioned knowledge gap.;;;Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy\nBaseline 3 mo* 6 mo\nc\nGroup by\ntime interaction\nb\nBaseline\nto 6 mo\nx\nBaseline\nto 6 mo\nx\n3-6 mo\nk\n3-6 mo\nk\nMean Mean Mean P Mean\nchange\nP Group\ndifference\nP Mean\nchange\nP Group\ndifference\nP\nPhysical activity counts (daily)\nUsual care 224,944 206,799 209,375 ;;;Also, no participant reported a change\nin hormonal therapy from immediately postintervention\nto 3 months postintervention with little change in the\nnumbers of participants receiving each type of therapy\nimmediately postintervention (i.e., the control group\nhad 1 less participant on an aromatase inhibitor and 1\nadditional participant on estrogen receptor modulator\nwith the intervention group having 1 additional partic-\nipant on an aromatase inhibitor and 2 fewer participants\non estrogen receptor modulators).;;;Statistical Analysis. To determine the differences\nbetween the intervention and usual care groups over\nthe 6-mo study period (i.e., baseline, immediately post-\nintervention, and 3 mo postintervention follow-up),\nmixed model ANOVA was done for each physical\nactivity and health outcome of interest.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\" Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer (BEAT Cancer intervention)\"\n\" the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention\"\n\"The physical activity behavior change intervention\"\n\"the intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\" the intervention [¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\" the intervention group [¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"At the time of randomization, the usual care group\rreceived written materials about physical activity avail-\rable through the American Cancer Society.;;; Neither the intervention nor the usual care\rgroup received staff or intervention contact during the\r3 mo between the immediate postintervention testing\rand the 3-mo follow-up assessments reported here.;;;Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\ractivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\rtherapy\rBaseline 3 mo* 6 mo\rc\rGroup by\rtime interaction\rb\rBaseline\rto 6 mo\rx\rBaseline\rto 6 mo\rx\r3-6 mo\rk\r3-6 mo\rk\rMean Mean Mean P Mean\rchange\rP Group\rdifference\rP Mean\rchange\rP Group\rdifference\rP\rPhysical activity counts (daily)\rUsual care 224,944 206,799 209,375 ;;;These\rassessments were the final (or 3-mo follow-up) measures\robtained for the previously reported 2-armed, random-\rized controlled trial comparing intervention versus usual\rcare group (11). ;;;Statistical Analysis. To determine the differences\rbetween the intervention and usual care groups over\rthe 6-mo study period (i.e., baseline, immediately post-\rintervention, and 3 mo postintervention follow-up),\rmixed model ANOVA was done for each physical\ractivity and health outcome of interest.","ArmId":1657,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"usual care group\"\n\" the usual care group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\" the usual care group\"\n\"usual care groups[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"},{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Usual care[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"We previously reported the effectiveness of a\n12-week physical activity behavior change intervention\nfor breast cancer survivors postintervention with this\nreport, aiming to determine delayed and/or persistent\neffects 3months after intervention completion.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"breast cancer survivors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Forty-one sedentary women with stage I,\nII, or IIIA breast cancer currently receiving hormonal\ntherapy were randomly assigned to receive the 12-\nweek Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for\nCancer intervention or usual care.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"mo[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"mo[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed 6 discussion group sessions with\na clinical psychologist during the first 8 wk, 12 individual\nexercise sessions with an exercise specialist during the\nfirst 6 wk, and 3 individual counseling sessions with an\nexercise specialist during the final 6 wk of the interven-\ntion.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sessions\"\n\"sessions\"\n\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed 6 discussion group sessions with\na clinical psychologist during the first 8 wk, 12 individual\nexercise sessions with an exercise specialist during the\nfirst 6 wk, and 3 individual counseling sessions with an\nexercise specialist during the final 6 wk of the interven-\ntion.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"individual\"\n\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed 6 discussion group sessions with\na clinical psychologist during the first 8 wk, 12 individual\nexercise sessions with an exercise specialist during the\nfirst 6 wk, and 3 individual counseling sessions with an\nexercise specialist during the final 6 wk of the interven-\ntion.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed 6 discussion group sessions with\na clinical psychologist during the first 8 wk, 12 individual\nexercise sessions with an exercise specialist during the\nfirst 6 wk, and 3 individual counseling sessions with an\nexercise specialist during the final 6 wk of the interven-\ntion.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"exercise specialist\"\n\"exercise specialist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"In brief, this 12-wk program was based\non exercise programming preferences and social cogni-\ntive theory correlates (e.g., self-efficacy, emotional\ncoping, perceived barriers, outcome expectations, behav-\nioral capability, environment, observational learning,\nand self-control) among breast cancer survivors (22-25).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed 6 discussion group sessions with\na clinical psychologist during the first 8 wk, 12 individual\nexercise sessions with an exercise specialist during the\nfirst 6 wk, and 3 individual counseling sessions with an\nexercise specialist during the final 6 wk of the interven-\ntion.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6\"\n\"12\"\n\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was objectively measured with the\nGT1M accelerometer (Actigraph) worn for 7 consecutive\ndays.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Weekly minutes of greater than or equal to\nmoderate intensity physical activity measured by accel-\nerometer showed a significant group by time interaction\n(F = 3.51; P = 0.035; between group difference in the\nmean change from baseline to 3months postinterven-\ntion, 100.1 minute, P = 0.012).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"greater than or equal to\nmoderate intensity physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Participant mean age was 53 F 9 y with 93% being\nWhite","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"53[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"Participant mean age was 53 F 9 y with 93% being\nWhite.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"93\"\n\"White[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138061,"AdditionalText":"The mean years of education was 15 F 2 y with\n59% reporting annual household income of z$50,000,\n19% reporting $35,000 to $50,000, 15% reporting $20,000\nto $35,000, and 7% reporting <$20,000.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"The\nfinal three individual counseling sessions reinforced\nself-monitoring, use of the behavioral modification plan,\nand exercise benefits while assisting with overcoming\nbarriers, providing positive reinforcement for those\nreaching their exercise goal, and updating the exercise\nprescription if indicated.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"overcoming barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"The 12 supervised exercise\nsessions focused on improving task self-efficacy by\ngradual advancement of the exercise prescription, self-\nmonitoring with daily activity log, and overcoming\nexercise barriers experienced by the participant.;;;The\nfinal three individual counseling sessions reinforced\nself-monitoring, use of the behavioral modification plan,\nand exercise benefits while assisting with overcoming\nbarriers, providing positive reinforcement for those\nreaching their exercise goal, and updating the exercise\nprescription if indicated.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"self- monitoring\"\n\"activity log\"\n\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"The group sessions provided social support, speak-\ners who were regularly active breast cancer survivors,\nand a personal behavioral modification plan to facilitate\nregular exercise participation.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The group sessions provided social support, speak-\ners who were regularly active breast cancer survivors,\nand a personal behavioral modification plan to facilitate\nregular exercise participation.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"behavioral modification plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138234,"AdditionalText":"Group counseling related\nto overcoming exercise barriers (including barriers self-\nefficacy and time management), emotional coping\n(including stress management), exercise benefits and\nimportance of such benefits, and physical activity\nenjoyment was also included.;;;The\nfinal three individual counseling sessions reinforced\nself-monitoring, use of the behavioral modification plan,\nand exercise benefits while assisting with overcoming\nbarriers, providing positive reinforcement for those\nreaching their exercise goal, and updating the exercise\nprescription if indicated.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"exercise benefits\"\n\"exercise benefits[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"The 12 supervised exercise\nsessions focused on improving task self-efficacy by\ngradual advancement of the exercise prescription, self-\nmonitoring with daily activity log, and overcoming\nexercise barriers experienced by the participant.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"gradual advancement of the exercise prescription[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138260,"AdditionalText":"The group sessions provided social support, speak-\ners who were regularly active breast cancer survivors,\nand a personal behavioral modification plan to facilitate\nregular exercise participation.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"active breast cancer survivors[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"The\nfinal three individual counseling sessions reinforced\nself-monitoring, use of the behavioral modification plan,\nand exercise benefits while assisting with overcoming\nbarriers, providing positive reinforcement for those\nreaching their exercise goal, and updating the exercise\nprescription if indicated.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"positive reinforcement for those\nreaching their exercise goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138277,"AdditionalText":"Group counseling related\nto overcoming exercise barriers (including barriers self-\nefficacy and time management), emotional coping\n(including stress management), exercise benefits and\nimportance of such benefits, and physical activity\nenjoyment was also included.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"stress management[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Among the 5participants who\nwithdrew, 3 were in the usual care group and withdrew\ndue to unrelated illness (n = 1), distance (n = 1), and ill\nspouse (n = 1).","ArmId":1657,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"unrelated illness\"\n\"1\"\n\"distance\"\n\"1\"\n\"ill\nspouse\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Two withdrew from the intervention\ngroup due to unrelated medical problems (n = 1) and lost\nto follow-up (n = 1).","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"medical problems\"\n\"1\"\n\"lost\nto follow-up\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"zModerate minutes (weekly)\"\n\"96.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy","ArmId":1657,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"113.4\"\n\"zModerate minutes (weekly)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"The mean years of education was 15 F 2 y with\n59% reporting annual household income of z$50,000,\n19% reporting $35,000 to $50,000, 15% reporting $20,000\nto $35,000, and 7% reporting <$20,000.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"59\"\n\"z$50,000\"\n\"19\"\n\"$35,000 to $50,000\"\n\"15\"\n\"$20,000\nto $35,000\"\n\"7\"\n\"<$20,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"At the time of randomization, the usual care group\nreceived written materials about physical activity avail-\nable through the American Cancer Society.","ArmId":1657,"ArmTitle":"Usual care","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"written materials[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Usual care"}]},{"AttributeId":7138122,"AdditionalText":"Participants completed 6 discussion group sessions with\na clinical psychologist during the first 8 wk, 12 individual\nexercise sessions with an exercise specialist during the\nfirst 6 wk, and 3 individual counseling sessions with an\nexercise specialist during the final 6 wk of the interven-\ntion.","ArmId":1656,"ArmTitle":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"clinical psychologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"In brief, 41 participants (i.e., 34% of the 119 participants\nscreened for eligibility) were enrolled and randomized\nwith 93% (i.e., 38) completing the immediate post-\nintervention follow-up and 88% (i.e., 36) completing the\nfull 6 months of the study.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"41[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Grant support: Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Excellence in\nAcademic Medicine Award (#E200634), Brooks Medical Research Fund, Memorial\nMedical Center Foundation and Regional Cancer Center.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Brooks Medical Research Fund,\"\n\"Memorial\nMedical Center Foundation\"\n\"Regional Cancer Center[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"No potential conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical\nactivity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal\ntherapy","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690141,"AdditionalText":"We previously reported the effectiveness of a\n12-week physical activity behavior change intervention\nfor breast cancer survivors postintervention with this\nreport, aiming to determine delayed and/or persistent\neffects 3months after intervention completion.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":384504,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"3months after intervention completion.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Rogers 2009.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72493,"ItemSetId":66074387,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"zModerate minutes (weekly)","ItemTimepointId":942,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"3","TimepointDisplayValue":"3 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":1656,"ItemArmIdGrp2":1657,"grp1ArmName":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","grp2ArmName":"Usual care","ShortTitle":"Rogers (2009)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical activity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal therapy","Data1":0,"Data2":0,"Data3":165.8,"Data4":116.5,"Data5":0,"Data6":0,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":null,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":"NaN","CILowerSMD":"NaN","CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":"NaN","CILowerMeanDifference":"NaN","RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":49.30000000000001,"SEMeanDifference":null,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":null,"NRows":3,"CILower":"NaN","CIUpper":"NaN","ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72494,"ItemSetId":66074387,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"zModerate minutes (weekly)","ItemTimepointId":943,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":1656,"ItemArmIdGrp2":1657,"grp1ArmName":"Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention","grp2ArmName":"Usual care","ShortTitle":"Rogers (2009)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 1. The delayed effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical activity, muscle strength, body composition, and daily caloric intake in breast cancer survivors on hormonal therapy","Data1":0,"Data2":0,"Data3":174.9,"Data4":92,"Data5":0,"Data6":0,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":null,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":"NaN","CILowerSMD":"NaN","CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":"NaN","CILowerMeanDifference":"NaN","RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":82.9,"SEMeanDifference":null,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":null,"NRows":3,"CILower":"NaN","CIUpper":"NaN","ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":41129445,"Title":"Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects","ParentTitle":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev","ShortTitle":"Rogers (2009)","DateCreated":"4/29/2019","CreatedBy":"Emma Norris","DateEdited":"4/29/2019","EditedBy":"Emma Norris","Year":"2009","Month":"","StandardNumber":"1055-9965 (Print) 1055-9965","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"SIU School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794-9636, USA. lrogers@siumed.edu.","Volume":"18","Pages":"1410-8","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"","OldItemId":"16","Abstract":"PURPOSE: We previously reported the effectiveness of a 12-week physical activity behavior change intervention for breast cancer survivors postintervention with this report, aiming to determine delayed and/or persistent effects 3 months after intervention completion. METHODS: Forty-one sedentary women with stage I, II, or IIIA breast cancer currently receiving hormonal therapy were randomly assigned to receive the 12-week Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer intervention or usual care. Assessments occurred at baseline, postintervention, and 3 months postintervention. RESULTS: Weekly minutes of greater than or equal to moderate intensity physical activity measured by accelerometer showed a significant group by time interaction (F = 3.51; P = 0.035; between group difference in the mean change from baseline to 3 months postintervention, 100.1 minute, P = 0.012). Significant group by time interactions also showed sustained improvements from baseline to 3 months postintervention in strength (F = 3.82; P = 0.027; between group difference, 11.2 kg; P = 0.026), waist-to-hip ratio (F = 3.36; P = 0.041; between group difference, -0.04; P = 0.094), and social well-being (F = 4.22; P = 0.023; between group difference, 3.9; P = 0.039). A delayed reduction in lower extremity dysfunction 3 months postintervention was noted (F = 3.24; P = 0.045; between group difference in the mean change from postintervention to 3 months follow-up; P = -7.6; P = 0.015). No group by time effect was noted for fitness, body mass index, percent fat, bone density, total quality of life (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General), fatigue, endocrine symptoms, cognitive function, or sleep. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention resulted in sustained improvements in physical activity, strength, central adiposity, and social well-being with lower extremity function benefits appearing 3 months after intervention completion. Testing translation in a multisite study is warranted.","Comments":"Rogers, Laura Q Hopkins-Price, Patricia Vicari, Sandy Markwell, Stephen Pamenter, Richard Courneya, Kerry S Hoelzer, Karen Naritoku, Catherine Edson, Billie Jones, Linda Dunnington, Gary Verhulst, Steven Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 May;18(5):1410-8. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-1045. Epub 2009 Apr 21.","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Rogers L Q; Hopkins-Price P ; Vicari S ; Markwell S ; Pamenter R ; Courneya K S; Hoelzer K ; Naritoku C ; Edson B ; Jones L ; Dunnington G ; Verhulst S ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1158/1055-9965.Epi-08-1045","Keywords":"Adolescent\r\nAdult\r\nAged\r\nAnalysis of Variance\r\nBody Composition\r\nBreast Neoplasms/pathology/*rehabilitation\r\nFemale\r\n*Health Behavior\r\nHumans\r\nMale\r\nMiddle Aged\r\n*Motor Activity\r\nMuscle Strength\r\nPhysical Fitness\r\nSurvivors\r\nTreatment Outcome","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Rogers L Q, Hopkins-Price P, Vicari S, Markwell S, Pamenter R, Courneya K S, Hoelzer K, Naritoku C, Edson B, Jones L, Dunnington G, and Verhulst S (2009) Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18(5), 1410-8 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.Epi-08-1045"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Methods: Physically underactive adults (N = 50)\nwere randomized to a mindfulness intervention condition in which they were instructed to\nexercise while listening to an audio-recorded mindfulness-intervention or an active control group\nin which they were instructed to exercise while using a heart rate monitor.;;;Compared to the control group, the intervention also resulted in clinically\nmeaningful differences in self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) minutes\n(M difference = 67.16 minutes) and accelerometer-measured minutes (M difference = 35.48\nminutes) during a one-week follow-up.;;;The current study used a parallel trial design (i.e., intervention vs. control\ncondition) with a 1:1 allocation ratio and block randomization with a block size of two.;;;Participants assigned to the control condition were given a heart rate\nmonitor and instructed to use it to determine the intensity of their exercise;;;Thus, it reflects a relatively\nstrong comparison group.;;;Finally, many participants in the mindfulness condition indicated that no\nadditions to the study were necessary (34.8%), and the rate was slightly higher than that of the\nheart-rate condition (29.2%).;;;Table 1. Baseline demographics by condition.","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"control condition\"\n\"comparison group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"heart-rate condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"active control group\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"Heart-Rate[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The audio-recorded mindfulness-based physical activity intervention was rated as acceptable and\nfeasible to use.;;;The audio-recorded mindfulness-based\n physical activity intervention is a promising approach to increasing physical activity with good\ndissemination potential.;;;The current study used a parallel trial design (i.e., intervention vs. control\ncondition) with a 1:1 allocation ratio and block randomization with a block size of two.;;;Intervention Condition.;;;Participants randomized to the mindfulness intervention\nreceived instructions to exercise at moderate intensity while listening to an audio-recorded\nmindfulness-based physical activity intervention;;; Overall, a substantial portion of participants in the mindfulness condition\nindicated that pleasure (21.7%) and focus / awareness (43.5%) were the most helpful aspects of\nthe study.;;;Table 1. Baseline demographics by condition.","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"Intervention Condition\"\n\"the mindfulness intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 17:\n[¬s]\"the mindfulness condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"mindfulness-based physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"Mindfulness[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited via\nCraigslist, Reddit, and Facebook from the Dallas metro area.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Dallas[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited via\nCraigslist, Reddit, and Facebook from the Dallas metro area.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"metro[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"On average, participants were 34.48 years of age (SD = 9.27), with a\nrange of 21 to 54 years.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"34.48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Most participants were female (62.0%).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"62.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"Participants were 62.0% non-\nHispanic White, 16% Hispanic, 8.0% Black or African American, 12.0% Asian, and 2.0%\nAmerican Indian or Native Alaskan.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"non-\nHispanic White\"\n\"62.0\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"16\"\n\"Black or African American\"\n\"8.0\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"12.0\"\n\"American Indian or Native Alaskan\"\n\"2.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Participants had a mean BMI of 27.47 (SD = 6.82), and\nreported an average of 9.1 minutes of MVPA (SD = 18.07) per week at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"27.47[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline demographics by condition.","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"34.92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"34.04[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"48.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"76.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"24.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"52.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"48.0\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"16.0\"\n\"African American\"\n\"16.0\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"16.0\"\n\"American Indian /\nNative Alaskan\"\n\"4.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"76.0\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"16.0\"\n\"African American\"\n\"0.0\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"8.0\"\n\"American Indian /\nNative Alaskan\"\n\"0.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants\ncompleted a 30-minute moderate intensity treadmill exercise bout during a baseline in-lab\nsession in the manner in which they were randomized (i.e., mindfulness recording vs. using a\nheart-rate monitor), and instructed to exercise in this manner for the next week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"in-lab[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to the mindfulness intervention\nreceived instructions to exercise at moderate intensity while listening to an audio-recorded\nmindfulness-based physical activity intervention.","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"an audio-recorded\nmindfulness[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"A research assistant\ncalculated participants estimated maximum heart rate using the age-predict equation (i.e., 220 –\nage), gave participants a heart rate monitor and instructed them in how to use it, and told\nparticipants to exercise within the moderate intensity range (64-76% of estimated maximum\nheart rate).","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"A research assistant[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Participants\ncompleted a 30-minute moderate intensity treadmill exercise bout during a baseline in-lab\nsession in the manner in which they were randomized (i.e., mindfulness recording vs. using a\nheart-rate monitor), and instructed to exercise in this manner for the next week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Compared to the control group, the intervention also resulted in clinically\nmeaningful differences in self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) minutes\n(M difference = 67.16 minutes) and accelerometer-measured minutes (M difference = 35.48\nminutes) during a one-week follow-up;;; Participants returned for follow-up assessments one week later.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"Participants assigned to the control condition were given a heart rate monitor and instructed to use it to determine the intensity of their exercise.","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"d instructed to use it to determine the intensity of their exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Participants were then asked to complete a 30-minute\nmoderate intensity treadmill exercise bout.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"asked to complete a 30-minute\nmoderate intensity treadmill exercise bout[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants assigned to the control condition were given a heart rate\nmonitor and instructed to use it to determine the intensity of their exercise. ","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"a heart rate\nmonitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"MVPA was derived by summing moderate physical activity\nminutes and vigorous physical activity minutes*2;;; Eligible participants were those who: (1) reported less than 60-\nminutes of weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, moderate physical activity\nminutes + vigorous physical activity minutes*2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":". Participants in the mindfulness condition had a mean\nMVPA of 291.96 minutes (SD = 117.19, range = 104.33 – 521.67) at one-week follow-up,\nwhereas participants in the heart-rate condition had a mean weekly MVPA of 256.48 minutes\n(SD = 161.42, range = 45.67 – 787.00) at one-week follow-up, a mean difference of 35.48\nminutes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 18:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Self-reported physical activity was assessed at baseline and follow-up\nwith the 7-Day Physical Activity Recall (PAR) (38), a semi-structured interview that can be\nadministered by phone or in-person, in which participants are asked to recall their physical\nactivity over the past 7 days;;; We used weekly MVPA at follow-up as the outcome variable, and baseline MVPA and condition\nas the predictor variables.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"over the past 7 days[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"27.92[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"27.03[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Compared to the control group, the intervention also resulted in clinically\nmeaningful differences in self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) minutes\n(M difference = 67.16 minutes) and accelerometer-measured minutes (M difference = 35.48\nminutes) during a one-week follow-up;;; Participants returned for follow-up assessments one week later.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"-week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Self-reported physical activity was assessed at baseline and follow-up\nwith the 7-Day Physical Activity Recall (PAR) (38)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"at baseline and follow-up[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"In\norder to minimize bias, the interventionist followed a structured script for all aspects of the\nstudy. However, the interventionist was not blind to condition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"interventionist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Physically underactive adults (N = 50)\nwere randomized to a mindfulness intervention condition in which they were instructed to\nexercise while listening to an audio-recorded mindfulness-intervention or an active control group\nin which they were instructed to exercise while using a heart rate monitor.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"50[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 50 participants were\nenrolled and randomized to the intervention condition (n = 25) or the control condition (n = 25).","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 50 participants were\nenrolled and randomized to the intervention condition (n = 25) or the control condition (n = 25).","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was delivered through an audio-recording consisting of a single meditation exercise that lasted for 30 minutes.","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was delivered through an\naudio-recording consisting of a single meditation exercise that lasted for 30 minutes. T","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"A research assistant\ncalculated participants estimated maximum heart rate using the age-predict equation (i.e., 220 –\nage), gave participants a heart rate monitor and instructed them in how to use it, and told\nparticipants to exercise within the moderate intensity range (64-76% of estimated maximum\nheart rate).","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"a heart rate monitor[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Accelerometer\ndata were collected only during the 7-day follow-up period because collecting baseline\naccelerometer data would have likely have been an intervention on its own (39), affecting the\nbaseline assessment of physical activity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"Accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Participants with fewer than 4 days of accelerometer\nmonitoring (n = 16, 32.0%) were excluded from the analyses, as it has been suggested that 4 days\nis the minimum number of days of monitoring for obtaining a reliable estimate of physical\nactivity (41).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 13:\n[¬s]\"16\"\n\"excluded from the analyses, a[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138324,"AdditionalText":"Participants randomized to the mindfulness intervention\nreceived instructions to exercise at moderate intensity while listening to an audio-recorded\nmindfulness-based physical activity intervention.","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"mindfulness-based physical activity intervention\"\n\"mindfulness[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This trial was funded through grants from the American\nPsychological Association, the Society for Health Psychology, and the Hogg Foundation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"grants from the American\nPsychological Association, t\"\n\"Society for Health Psychology\"\n\"Hogg Foundation[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"There were no conflicts of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"no conflicts of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3810,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"8.60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3811,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 32:\n[¬s]\"9.52[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Participants had a mean BMI of 27.47 (SD = 6.82), and\nreported an average of 9.1 minutes of MVPA (SD = 18.07) per week at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584003,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"9.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sala 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72619,"ItemSetId":66132484,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"mean weekly MVPA","ItemTimepointId":966,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"1","TimepointDisplayValue":"1 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3810,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3811,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Sala (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Participants in the mindfulness condition had a mean MVPA of 291.96 minutes (SD = 117.19, range = 104.33 – 521.67) at one-week follow-up, whereas participants in the heart-rate condition had a mean weekly MVPA of 256.48 minutes (SD = 161.42, range = 45.67 – 787.00) at one-week follow-up, a mean difference of 35.48 minutes.","Data1":16,"Data2":18,"Data3":291.96,"Data4":256.48,"Data5":117.19,"Data6":161.42,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.24325797734841118,"SESMD":0.3450214888045673,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.919500095405363,"CILowerSMD":-0.43298414070854074,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":129.59923663548034,"CILowerMeanDifference":-58.63923663548043,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":35.47999999999996,"SEMeanDifference":48.02001869157163,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.24325797734841118,"SEES":0.3450214888045673,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.43298414070854074,"CIUpper":0.919500095405363,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075220,"Title":"A Mindfulness-Based Physical Activity Intervention: A Randomized Pilot Study.","ParentTitle":"Psychosomatic Medicine","ShortTitle":"Sala (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","Institution":"","Volume":"","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3103916980","OldItemId":"3103916980","Abstract":"OBJECTIVE Most U.S. adults are insufficiently active. One strategy individuals could use to increase physical activity is to exercise mindfully (i.e., while paying attention to present-moment experiences with acceptance (1,2)). A mindfulness-based intervention for exercise can be delivered via an audio recording, which is advantageous in regard to time demands, cost, and dissemination potential. The aims of this parallel two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial were to assess the feasibility and acceptability of an audio-recorded mindfulness-based intervention and to assess whether the intervention resulted in a clinically meaningful difference in physical activity compared to the control condition. METHODS Physically underactive adults (N = 50) were randomized to a mindfulness intervention condition in which they were instructed to exercise while listening to an audio-recorded mindfulness-intervention or an active control group in which they were instructed to exercise while using a heart rate monitor. Participants completed a 30-minute moderate intensity treadmill exercise bout during a baseline in-lab session in the manner in which they were randomized (i.e., mindfulness recording vs. using a heart-rate monitor), and instructed to exercise in this manner for the next week. At follow-up, acceptability was measured by self-report, feasibility by frequency of intervention use, and physical activity using both self-reported physical activity recall and an accelerometer. RESULTS The audio-recorded mindfulness-based physical activity intervention was rated as acceptable and feasible to use. Compared to the control group, the intervention also resulted in clinically meaningful differences in self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) minutes (M difference = 67.16 minutes) and accelerometer-measured minutes (M difference = 35.48 minutes) during a one-week follow-up. CONCLUSION The audio-recorded mindfulness-based physical activity intervention is a promising approach to increasing physical activity with good dissemination potential.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Sala Margaret ; Geary Bree ; Baldwin Austin S; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1097/PSY.0000000000000885","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Sala Margaret, Geary Bree, and Baldwin Austin S (2020) A Mindfulness-Based Physical Activity Intervention: A Randomized Pilot Study.. Psychosomatic Medicine , DOI: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000885"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The Kids-Play study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) consisting of 49 children aged 8–12 years on a\nnine-month intervention programme based on physical activity, play and nutritional advice.;;;The play-based intervention\nachieved a moderate-vigorous level of physical activity in the study group of 81.18 min per day, while\nthe corresponding level for the control group was only 37.34 min.;;;At the start of the intervention,\nthe children in the study group had an average body fat content of 41.66%, a level that decreased\nto 38.85% by the end of the programme.;;;Table 2 show that 100% of the intervention group achieved the recommended level of MVPA,\ncompared with 4.4% of the controls (chi-square test, p < 0.001).","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\"play-based intervention\"\n\"study group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Controls\nhad another 49 children, who received only nutritional advice.;;;The play-based intervention\nachieved a moderate-vigorous level of physical activity in the study group of 81.18 min per day, while\nthe corresponding level for the control group was only 37.34 min.","ArmId":3824,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Controls\"\n\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for each group.","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"10.39[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The average age of the children was 10.65 ± 1.38 years, the average weight was 66.05\nkg and the average height was 150.75 cm, equivalent to an average BMI of 28.60.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10.65[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3824,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"10.47[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3824,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"27.26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"29.29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"The average age of the children was 10.65 ± 1.38 years, the average weight was 66.05\nkg and the average height was 150.75 cm, equivalent to an average BMI of 28.60.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"28.60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"The Kids-Play study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov\n(identifier NCT02779647), was conducted in Granada (Spain) from June 2016 to February 2017.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Spain[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The Kids-Play study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov\n(identifier NCT02779647), was conducted in Granada (Spain) from June 2016 to February 2017.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Granada[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The physical activity was conducted by an expert in physical activity, at the school,\nin the afternoon, both during the week and on the weekend.","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"school[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The Kids-Play study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) consisting of 49 children aged 8–12 years on a\nnine-month intervention programme based on physical activity, play and nutritional advice.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"nine[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The level of daily physical activity was assessed using ActiGraph wGT3X-BT (ActiGraph LLC,\nPensacola, FL, USA) accelerometers, which were worn on the right hip by all children in the study\npopulation for seven days, except during the hours of sleep.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The average quantity\nof moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in the study group was 81.18 min/day, compared to 37.34 min/day by the controls.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The average quantity\nof moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in the study group was 81.18 min/day, compared to 37.34 min/day by the controls;;; The play-based intervention\nachieved a moderate-vigorous level of physical activity in the study group of 81.18 min per day, while\nthe corresponding level for the control group was only 37.34 min.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The average quantity\nof moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in the study group was 81.18 min/day, compared to 37.34 min/day by the controls;;; The play-based intervention\nachieved a moderate-vigorous level of physical activity in the study group of 81.18 min per day, while\nthe corresponding level for the control group was only 37.34 min.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The intervention consisted of physical activity based on play, with four 90 min sessions per week for nine months (the school year);;; The study group\nperformed the physical activity and received the nutritional advice, while the control group received\nonly the theoretical and practical sessions on nutrition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"The intervention consisted of physical activity based on play, with four 90 min sessions per week for nine months (the school year);;; The study group\nperformed the physical activity and received the nutritional advice, while the control group received\nonly the theoretical and practical sessions on nutrition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"The physical activity was conducted by an expert in physical activity, at the school,\nin the afternoon, both during the week and on the weekend.","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"expert in physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All these tickets\nwere placed in a large container, from which the principal investigator of the clinical trial extracted\n54, which were assigned to the intervention group (IG);;; The following 54 numbers were assigned to\nthe control group (CG).","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"All these tickets\nwere placed in a large container, from which the principal investigator of the clinical trial extracted\n54, which were assigned to the intervention group (IG);;; The following 54 numbers were assigned to\nthe control group (CG).","ArmId":3824,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The intervention consisted of physical activity based on play, with four 90 min sessions per week\nfor nine months (the school year).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"nine[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"The total of sessions was 144, the minimum\nnumber of sessions to consider valid that a child has completed the intervention was 115 (80%).","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"144[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The intervention consisted of physical activity based on play, with four 90 min sessions per week\nfor nine months (the school year).","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"In parallel, twice-monthly theoretical and\npractical sessions of nutritional advice were given to the children and their families;;; The study group\nperformed the physical activity and received the nutritional advice, while the control group received\nonly the theoretical and practical sessions on nutrition.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"twice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The intervention consisted of physical activity based on play, with four 90 min sessions per week\nfor nine months (the school year).","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"90[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"All sessions were structured in three parts: warming up, main activity and cooling down.","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"All sessions were structured in three parts: warming up, main activity and cooling down;;; Thus, after a\nperiod during which diferent games and sports were learned, the children themselves decided which\nactivities were most enjoyable, and this encouraged participation and compliance with the programme\nof physical activity.","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"learned[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"All sessions were structured in three parts: warming up, main activity and cooling down.","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The Kids-Play study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) consisting of 49 children aged 8–12 years on a\nnine-month intervention programme based on physical activity, play and nutritional advice.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The flow chart in Figure 1 shows the process applied in selecting the study sample. Out of the\n108 people who initially met the inclusion criteria, five participants dropped out of the programme\nclaiming a lack of interest in the performance of physical exercise and did not complete the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"108[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The study population was composed of 52 boys and 46 girls, distributed as intervention (49) and\ncontrols (49).","ArmId":3824,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"The study population was composed of 52 boys and 46 girls, distributed as intervention (49) and\ncontrols (49).","ArmId":3823,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Data from five people were not included in the final analysis, because of not having attended 80% of\nthe scheduled sessions because of health problems;;; Out of the\n108 people who initially met the inclusion criteria, five participants dropped out of the programme\nclaiming a lack of interest in the performance of physical exercise and did not complete the intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"five\"\n\"not having attended 80% of the scheduled sessions because of health problems\"\n\"five\"\n\"lack of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"In this study, there is no conflict of interest concerning the financial support received or\nconcerning the relationship of any of the authors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584004,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sanchez-Lopez 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72620,"ItemSetId":66146294,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA/Day Total","ItemTimepointId":967,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"9","TimepointDisplayValue":"9 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3823,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3824,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Sánchez-López (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Di↵erence of the means for Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) and steps between the groups.","Data1":49,"Data2":49,"Data3":81.18,"Data4":37.34,"Data5":13.42,"Data6":10.03,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":3.6715652295288215,"SESMD":0.33537262228346854,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":4.32889556920442,"CILowerSMD":3.014234889853223,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":48.531126551266766,"CILowerMeanDifference":39.14887344873324,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":43.84,"SEMeanDifference":2.393431913911614,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":3.6715652295288215,"SEES":0.33537262228346854,"NRows":3,"CILower":3.014234889853223,"CIUpper":4.32889556920442,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075813,"Title":"Play as a Method to Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children: An RCT","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health","ShortTitle":"Sánchez-López (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","Institution":"","Volume":"17","Pages":"346-","Edition":"","Issue":"1","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2997594185","OldItemId":"2997594185","Abstract":"Background: Overweight and obesity are the result of a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors, which begins prenatally. Aim: To analyse an intervention based on play as a means of improving the body composition of children who are overweight or obese. Methods: The Kids-Play study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) consisting of 49 children aged 8–12 years on a nine-month intervention programme based on physical activity, play and nutritional advice. Controls had another 49 children, who received only nutritional advice. Results: The play-based intervention achieved a moderate-vigorous level of physical activity in the study group of 81.18 min per day, while the corresponding level for the control group was only 37.34 min. At the start of the intervention, the children in the study group had an average body fat content of 41.66%, a level that decreased to 38.85% by the end of the programme. Among the control group, body fat increased from 38.83% to 41.4% during the same period. Conclusions: The intervention programme considered, based on both play and nutritional recommendations, produced a decrease in body fat among children aged 8–12 years. However, the control group, which received only nutritional recommendations, experienced an increase in body weight.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Sánchez-López Antonio Manuel; Menor-Rodríguez María José; Sánchez-García Juan Carlos; Aguilar-Cordero María José; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.3390/IJERPH17010346","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Sánchez-López Antonio Manuel, Menor-Rodríguez María José, Sánchez-García Juan Carlos, and Aguilar-Cordero María José (2020) Play as a Method to Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children: An RCT. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 17(1), 346- DOI: 10.3390/IJERPH17010346"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The Active School program successfully increased physical activity for the intervention group\nand aerobic fitness for the least fit children.;;;The intervention was led by teachers in the intervention schools and\nconsisted of one primary component (physically active lessons) and two\nsecondary components (physically active homework and physically\nactive recess).;;;Table 1\nChildren's anthropometric characteristics at baseline.","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Both the intervention and the control group significantly increased\ntheir running distance from baseline to post-intervention (4% in both\ngroups), but no overall significant effect of the intervention was found.;;;Table 1\nChildren's anthropometric characteristics at baseline.","ArmId":3826,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control group\"\n\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a 10-month,\ncluster-randomized controlled trial on physical activity level and aerobic fitness conducted in the city of\nStavanger, Norway, in 2014–15.;;;The Active School program started in the city of Stavanger, Norway,\nin 2013 to increase children’s PA level in school to improve health and\nlearning.;;;All 29 primary schools\nin the municipality of Stavanger, Norway, were invited and nine\nschools agreed to participate","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Stavanger[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a 10-month,\ncluster-randomized controlled trial on physical activity level and aerobic fitness conducted in the city of\nStavanger, Norway, in 2014–15.;;;The Active School program started in the city of Stavanger, Norway,\nin 2013 to increase children’s PA level in school to improve health and\nlearning.;;;All 29 primary schools\nin the municipality of Stavanger, Norway, were invited and nine\nschools agreed to participate","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Norway[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity level and aerobic\nfitness were measured objectively by accelerometry and a 10-minute interval running test.;;;Physical activity was measured using accelerometry (ActiGraph\nGT1M/GT3X/GT3X+, LLC, Pensacola, Florida, USA).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometry[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes for PA levels were 1) sedentary\ntime in min/day (0-100 counts per minute [cpm]), 2) light-intensity PA\nin min/day (101–2295 cpm), 3) moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA\n(MVPA) min/day (≥2296 cpm), 4) total PA in cpm, and 5) number of\nsteps per day.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes for PA levels were 1) sedentary\ntime in min/day (0-100 counts per minute [cpm]), 2) light-intensity PA\nin min/day (101–2295 cpm), 3) moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA\n(MVPA) min/day (≥2296 cpm), 4) total PA in cpm, and 5) number of\nsteps per day.;;;Table 2\nIntervention effects on physical activity parameters with change scores.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes for PA levels were 1) sedentary\ntime in min/day (0-100 counts per minute [cpm]), 2) light-intensity PA\nin min/day (101–2295 cpm), 3) moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA\n(MVPA) min/day (≥2296 cpm), 4) total PA in cpm, and 5) number of\nsteps per day.;;;Table 2\nIntervention effects on physical activity parameters with change scores.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nChildren's anthropometric characteristics at baseline.","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was led by teachers in the intervention schools and\nconsisted of one primary component (physically active lessons) and two\nsecondary components (physically active homework and physically\nactive recess).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"In addition, the PA level during the 45-minute physically active\nlessons was compared to ordinary classroom lessons and physical\neducation (PE) lessons.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical\neducation (PE) lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"In addition, the PA level during the 45-minute physically active\nlessons was compared to ordinary classroom lessons and physical\neducation (PE) lessons.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical\neducation (PE) lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was led by teachers in the intervention schools and\nconsisted of one primary component (physically active lessons) and two\nsecondary components (physically active homework and physically\nactive recess).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"teachers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The main component, physically active lessons, was\nconducted 2–3 times per week, on days without physical education or\nother curricular PA.","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The main component, physically active lessons, was\nconducted 2–3 times per week, on days without physical education or\nother curricular PA.","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"45[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"In addition, the PA level during the 45-minute physically active\nlessons was compared to ordinary classroom lessons and physical\neducation (PE) lessons.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical\neducation (PE) lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3826,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"51[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"52[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3826,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 473 children (5th grade, 9–10\nyears old) were invited, and 447 (95%, 219 girls and 228 boys) parti-\ncipated in the study (Fig. 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"447[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nIntervention effects on physical activity parameters with change scores.","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"189[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The Active School study was a 10-month school-based cluster ran-\ndomized controlled trial conducted in 2014–15.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The Active School study was a 10-month school-based cluster ran-\ndomized controlled trial conducted in 2014–15.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"In addition, the PA level during the 45-minute physically active\nlessons was compared to ordinary classroom lessons and physical\neducation (PE) lessons.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical\neducation (PE) lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"In addition, the PA level during the 45-minute physically active\nlessons was compared to ordinary classroom lessons and physical\neducation (PE) lessons.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical\neducation (PE) lessons.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138257,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was led by teachers in the intervention schools and\nconsisted of one primary component (physically active lessons) and two\nsecondary components (physically active homework and physically\nactive recess).","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physically active homework[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"The study was funded by\nRogaland County Council, Regional Research Funds in Norway,\nUniversity of Stavanger and Municipality of Stavanger.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Regional Research Funds[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"The authors declare that they have no competing interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"no competing interes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"17.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3826,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"17.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The Active School study was a 10-month school-based cluster ran-\ndomized controlled trial conducted in 2014–15.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":7138047,"AdditionalText":"The physical activity level during physically active academic lessons was also\nstudied. A total of 447 children (9–10 years) participated.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a 10-month,\ncluster-randomized controlled trial on physical activity level and aerobic fitness conducted in the city of\nStavanger, Norway, in 2014–15.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"city[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138134,"AdditionalText":"The nine schools were matched into two groups stratified by the\nnumber of children participating in extracurricular sports, the socio-\neconomic status in the surrounding school area, size and participation\nin the “Physical Activity Leader Program” (a separate program that\nfocuses on increasing PA and preventing bullying during recess).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"nine[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nIntervention effects on physical activity parameters with change scores.","ArmId":3826,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"188[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nIntervention effects on physical activity parameters with change scores.","ArmId":3826,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MVPA (min/day)\"\n\"68⁎[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nIntervention effects on physical activity parameters with change scores.","ArmId":3825,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584006,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MVPA (min/day)\"\n\"61[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Seljebotn 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72686,"ItemSetId":66144436,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA (min/day)","ItemTimepointId":971,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"10","TimepointDisplayValue":"10 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3825,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3826,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Seljebotn (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Intervention effects on physical activity parameters with change scores.","Data1":189,"Data2":188,"Data3":69,"Data4":68,"Data5":24,"Data6":23,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.0424560113991351,"SESMD":0.10301732900684131,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.24436997625254406,"CILowerSMD":-0.15945795345427385,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":5.74524412901714,"CILowerMeanDifference":-3.7452441290171397,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":1,"SEMeanDifference":2.4210429229679282,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.0424560113991351,"SEES":0.10301732900684131,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.15945795345427385,"CIUpper":0.24436997625254406,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076399,"Title":"Physically active academic lessons and effect on physical activity and aerobic fitness. The Active School study: A cluster randomized controlled trial.","ParentTitle":"Preventive Medicine Reports","ShortTitle":"Seljebotn (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"13","Pages":"183-188","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2906748921","OldItemId":"2906748921","Abstract":"Abstract The Active School program was designed to positively impact health and academic-related outcomes in school. The core intervention component was physically active academic lessons, a teaching activity that combines physical activity and educational content. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a 10-month, cluster-randomized controlled trial on physical activity level and aerobic fitness conducted in the city of Stavanger, Norway, in 2014–15. The physical activity level during physically active academic lessons was also studied. A total of 447 children (9–10 years) participated. The weekly intervention consisted of physically active academic lessons, physically active homework and physically active recess. Physical activity level and aerobic fitness were measured objectively by accelerometry and a 10-minute interval running test. Intervention effects were found for time in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (adjusted mean difference of 8 min/day, 95% CI: 3.4–13, p  Clinicaltrail.gov ID identifier: NCT03436355.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Seljebotn Per Helge; Skage Ingrid ; Riskedal Anette ; Olsen Marta ; Kvalø Silje Eikanger; Dyrstad Sindre Mikal; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.PMEDR.2018.12.009","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Seljebotn Per Helge, Skage Ingrid, Riskedal Anette, Olsen Marta, Kvalø Silje Eikanger, and Dyrstad Sindre Mikal (2019) Physically active academic lessons and effect on physical activity and aerobic fitness. The Active School study: A cluster randomized controlled trial.. Preventive Medicine Reports 13, 183-188 DOI: 10.1016/J.PMEDR.2018.12.009"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"23 individuals recruited from\nResearchMatc.org and campus advertisements were randomized into\nan intervention (n = 12) and control (n = 11) group.;;;The intervention\ngroup received a behavioral intervention that used goal setting,\ntime management, and self-monitoring to target dimensions of self-\nregulation and MVPA.;;;Individuals were randomized into\neither the experimental or control group.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention\"\n\"intervention\ngroup[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"23 individuals recruited from\nResearchMatc.org and campus advertisements were randomized into\nan intervention (n = 12) and control (n = 11) group.;;;Based\non the literature demonstrating the ability to improve self-regulation strategies for other\nhealth behaviors, we hypothesized that the intervention group would increase their use of\nself-regulation strategies and MVPA compared to the control group.","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the preliminary effect\nof a behavioral intervention on the use of self-regulation strategies\nand moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in overweight\nand obese adults with type 2 diabetes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity\"\n\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"The intervention\ngroup received a behavioral intervention that used goal setting,\ntime management, and self-monitoring to target dimensions of self-\nregulation and MVPA.;;;During the second visit, the intervention group received information regarding their\nmeasured PA habits, and a behavioral intervention that included goal setting, time man-\nagement, and enlisting social support to help participants plan their weekly PA.;;;They set\nPA goals and self-monitored their PA.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"set\nPA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Both groups met individually with a researcher four times over five weeks (Figure\n1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"met[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"Both groups met individually with a researcher four times over five weeks (Figure\n1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"individually[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138124,"AdditionalText":"Both groups met individually with a researcher four times over five weeks (Figure\n1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"researcher[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"The intervention\ngroup received a behavioral intervention that used goal setting,\ntime management, and self-monitoring to target dimensions of self-\nregulation and MVPA.;;;Participants\nwere given weekly PA logs and pedometers to self-monitor their PA for two weeks.;;;They set\nPA goals and self-monitored their PA.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-monitor\"\n\"self-monitored their PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Analyzed (n = 10)","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Analyzed (n = 11)","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Both groups met individually with a researcher four times over five weeks (Figure\n1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"five[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Both groups met individually with a researcher four times over five weeks (Figure\n1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"four[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The device measured minutes of MVPA, energy expenditure, sedentary time and number of\nsteps, via sensors measuring: movement, heat flux, galvanic skin response, and skin tempera-\nture.;;;PA was measured with the BodyMedia armband (Internet).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"device\"\n\"BodyMedia armband[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"The intervention group reviewed behavioral goals and identified barriers to PA.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"reviewed behavioral goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"During the second visit, the intervention group received information regarding their\nmeasured PA habits, and a behavioral intervention that included goal setting, time man-\nagement, and enlisting social support to help participants plan their weekly PA.;;;The\ncontrol group received information regarding their measured PA habits.;;;The final visit had both groups completing the posttest self-regulation measurement and\nreceiving information regarding their PA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"information regarding their measured PA habits\"\n\"information regarding their measured PA habits\"\n\"receiving information regarding their PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"During the second visit, the intervention group received information regarding their\nmeasured PA habits, and a behavioral intervention that included goal setting, time man-\nagement, and enlisting social support to help participants plan their weekly PA.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline characteristics for the intervention and the control group.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"57.75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"57.09[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"63.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"36.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"90.9\"\n\"Black or African American\"\n\"9.1\"\n\"Hispanic or Latino\"\n\"9.1\"\n\"Not Hispanic or Latino\"\n\"90.9\"\n\"Other\"\n\"0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"58.3\"\n\"Black or African American\"\n\"33.3\"\n\"Hispanic or Latino\"\n\"0\"\n\"Not Hispanic or Latino\"\n\"100\"\n\"Other\"\n\"8.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Some College\"\n\"50\"\n\"Graduate Degree\"\n\"8.3\"\n\"Professional Degree\"\n\"8.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"9.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"33.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Single\"\n\"8.3\"\n\"Married/Partnered\"\n\"66.7\"\n\"Divorced\"\n\"16.7\"\n\"Widowed\"\n\"8.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Single\"\n\"18.2\"\n\"Married/Partnered\"\n\"63.6\"\n\"Divorced\"\n\"18.2\"\n\"Widowed\"\n\"0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"39.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"34.38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Some College\"\n\"27.3\"\n\"Graduate Degree\"\n\"18.2\"\n\"Professional Degree\"\n\"0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"45.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the preliminary effect\nof a behavioral intervention on the use of self-regulation strategies\nand moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in overweight\nand obese adults with type 2 diabetes.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"type 2 diabetes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Randomized (n = 24)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"24[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Allocated to intervention\n(n = 13)\nReceived allocated\nintervention (n = 12)\nDid not receive allocated\nintervention (n = 1)\n-\nDid no comply with baseline\nmeasurement protocol","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"13[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Allocated to control\n(n = 11)\nReceived allocated control\n(n =11)","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nwere given weekly PA logs and pedometers to self-monitor their PA for two weeks.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Researchers were not blinded to participant\ngroup. Both groups met individually with a researcher four times over five weeks (Figure\n1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"five[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nwere given weekly PA logs and pedometers to self-monitor their PA for two weeks.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PA logs\"\n\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Excluded (n = 9)\nNot meeting inclusion\ncriteria\n(n = 3)\nRefused to participate\n(n = 6)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Not meeting inclusion criteria\"\n\"3\"\n\"Refused to participate\"\n\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Allocated to intervention\n(n = 13)\nReceived allocated\nintervention (n = 12)\nDid not receive allocated\nintervention (n = 1)\n-\nDid no comply with baseline\nmeasurement protocol;;;Lost to follow up\n(n = 2)\n-Time constraints n =1\n-Illness n =1","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"1\"\n\"Did no comply with baseline\nmeasurement protocol\"\n\"Time constraints\"\n\"1\"\n\"Illness\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"No potential conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Pretest and posttest values for dimensions of PA for the intervention group and the control\ngroup.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Pretest and posttest values for dimensions of PA for the intervention group and the control\ngroup.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Pretest and posttest values for dimensions of PA for the intervention group and the control\ngroup.","ArmId":3828,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Minutes of MVPA per day\"\n\"44.09[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. Pretest and posttest values for dimensions of PA for the intervention group and the control\ngroup.","ArmId":3827,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Minutes of MVPA per day\"\n\"59.22[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Researchers were not blinded to participant\ngroup. Both groups met individually with a researcher four times over five weeks (Figure\n1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584007,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silfee 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72687,"ItemSetId":66144868,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Minutes of MVPA per day","ItemTimepointId":975,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"5","TimepointDisplayValue":"5 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3827,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3828,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Silfee (2016)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Pretest and posttest values for dimensions of PA for the intervention group and the control group.","Data1":10,"Data2":11,"Data3":50.44,"Data4":26.64,"Data5":36.4,"Data6":37.87,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.6145085731458038,"SESMD":0.4494179826212966,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.495367819083545,"CILowerSMD":-0.2663506727919376,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":55.5781275331434,"CILowerMeanDifference":-7.978127533143411,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":23.799999999999997,"SEMeanDifference":16.21333037405276,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.6145085731458038,"SEES":0.4494179826212966,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.2663506727919376,"CIUpper":1.495367819083545,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076172,"Title":"Effect of a behavioral intervention on dimensions of self-regulation and physical activity among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.","ParentTitle":"Psychology Health & Medicine","ShortTitle":"Silfee (2016)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2016","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Psychol Health Med","Institution":"","Volume":"21","Pages":"715-723","Edition":"","Issue":"6","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2302323230","OldItemId":"2302323230","Abstract":"The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the preliminary effect of a behavioral intervention on the use of self-regulation strategies and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes. 23 individuals recruited from ResearchMatc.org and campus advertisements were randomized into an intervention (n = 12) and control (n = 11) group. The intervention group received a behavioral intervention that used goal setting, time management, and self-monitoring to target dimensions of self-regulation and MVPA. The control received information regarding their PA habits. MVPA was measured via BodyMedia Armbands at pre- and post-test. The use of self-regulatory strategies for MVPA was assessed at pretest and posttest using the Self-Regulation for Exercise Scale. Cohen's d effect sizes were calculated to determine the practical impact of the intervention. The intervention had a large effect on all dimensions of self-regulation across time: including total self-regulation (3.15), self-monitoring (4.63), goal setting (3.17), social support (1.29), self-reward (1.98), time management (4.41), and overcoming barriers (2.25). The intervention had no impact on dimensions of MVPA across time. This pilot study demonstrated the ability of a behavioral intervention to improve the use of self-regulation strategies for MVPA in a sample of adults with type 2 diabetes. These findings can further inform the development of health promotion programs to promote self-regulation. Future research should focus on determining ability of improvements in self-regulation to stimulate behavior change.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Silfee Valerie ; Petosa Rick ; Laurent Devin ; Schaub Timothy ; Focht Brian ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1080/13548506.2016.1139144","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Silfee Valerie, Petosa Rick, Laurent Devin, Schaub Timothy, and Focht Brian (2016) Effect of a behavioral intervention on dimensions of self-regulation and physical activity among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.. Psychology Health & Medicine 21(6), 715-723 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1139144"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The\nprimary goal of this study was to analyze the impact of a\n1-year weight management intervention based on self-\ndetermination theory (SDT) on theory-based psychosocial\nmediators, physical activity/exercise, and body weight and\ncomposition.;;;The goal of this study was to analyze the 1-year impact\nof a SDT-based intervention on several self-regulatory\nvariables (regarding treatment and exercise) and on pri-\nmary outcomes of this trial, namely PA/exercise, weight,\nand body composition, in previously overweight/obese\npremenopausal women.;;;At 12 months, we hypothesized\nthat (1) participants in the experimental condition, com-\npared to controls, would report greater perceived autonomy\nsupport, more autonomous self-regulation (for treatment\nand for exercise), higher exercise intrinsic motivation and\nperceived competence, more internal locus of causality and\nmore autonomous motives for exercise, as well as higher\nexercise levels, and increased weight loss (primarily due to\nfat mass); and (2) the intervention program would produce\nits effects increasingly with time, i.e., compared to the\ncontrol group, the intervention program would progres-\nsively increase the process of internalization of self-regu-\nlation for exercise and promote more weight loss along\ntime, during the first year, considering intermediate\n(4-month) and intervention’s end (12-month) results.;;;At 12 months, we hypothesized\nthat (1) participants in the experimental condition, com-\npared to controls, would report greater perceived autonomy\nsupport, more autonomous self-regulation (for treatment\nand for exercise), higher exercise intrinsic motivation and\nperceived competence, more internal locus of causality and\nmore autonomous motives for exercise, as well as higher\nexercise levels, and increased weight loss (primarily due to\nfat mass); and (2) the intervention program would produce\nits effects increasingly with time, i.e., compared to the\ncontrol group, the intervention program would progres-\nsively increase the process of internalization of self-regu-\nlation for exercise and promote more weight loss along\ntime, during the first year, considering intermediate\n(4-month) and intervention’s end (12-month) results.;;;Experimental groups received an equivalent amount of\nface-to-face contact with treatment providers (29 sessions\nin the control group, 30 sessions in the intervention group).;;;The 30 intervention sessions, designed to follow SDT basic\ntenets, covering PA, eating/nutrition, body image, and\nother cognitive and behavioral contents, occurred weekly\nor bi-monthly and lasted about 120 min each.;;;To quantify the impact of the 1-year intervention on\nSDT treatment and exercise-related psychosocial variables,\nlifestyle PA, and weight and body composition changes,\neffect sizes were calculated.;;;Table 1 Baseline characteristics;;;","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weight management intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"SDT-based intervention\"\n\"experimental condition\"\n\"intervention program\"\n\"intervention group\"\n\"intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"1-year intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants were 239 women (37.6 ± 7.1\nyears; 31.5 ± 4.1 kg/m2) who received either an inter-\nvention focused on promoting autonomous forms of exer-\ncise regulation and intrinsic motivation, or a general health\neducation program (controls).;;;Experimental groups received an equivalent amount of\nface-to-face contact with treatment providers (29 sessions\nin the control group, 30 sessions in the intervention group).;;;Table 1 Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3833,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"general health education program\"\n\"controls[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Participants were 239 women (37.6 ± 7.1\nyears; 31.5 ± 4.1 kg/m2) who received either an inter-\nvention focused on promoting autonomous forms of exer-\ncise regulation and intrinsic motivation, or a general health\neducation program (controls).;;;To be included in the study they\nwere required to be female, between 25 and 50 years old,\npremenopausal, not pregnant, have a BMI between 25 and\n40 kg/m2, be willing to attend weekly meetings (during\n1 year) and be tested regularly (during 3 years), be free\nfrom major illnesses and not taking (or having taken in the\nprevious year) medication known to interfere with body\nweight regulation, namely anti-depressive medication, and\nwilling to not participate in any other formal or informal\nweight loss program during the first year of the study\n(intervention group only).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"female[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Participants were 239 women (37.6 ± 7.1\nyears; 31.5 ± 4.1 kg/m2) who received either an inter-\nvention focused on promoting autonomous forms of exer-\ncise regulation and intrinsic motivation, or a general health\neducation program (controls).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"37.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"At 12 months, the interven-\ntion group showed increased weight loss (-7.29%,) and\nhigher levels of physical activity/exercise (+138 ± 26 min/\nday of moderate plus vigorous exercise; +2,049 ± 571\nsteps/day), compared to controls (P\\0.001).;;;At 12 months, we hypothesized\nthat (1) participants in the experimental condition, com-\npared to controls, would report greater perceived autonomy\nsupport, more autonomous self-regulation (for treatment\nand for exercise), higher exercise intrinsic motivation and\nperceived competence, more internal locus of causality and\nmore autonomous motives for exercise, as well as higher\nexercise levels, and increased weight loss (primarily due to\nfat mass); and (2) the intervention program would produce\nits effects increasingly with time, i.e., compared to the\ncontrol group, the intervention program would progres-\nsively increase the process of internalization of self-regu-\nlation for exercise and promote more weight loss along\ntime, during the first year, considering intermediate\n(4-month) and intervention’s end (12-month) results.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"At 12 months, the interven-\ntion group showed increased weight loss (-7.29%,) and\nhigher levels of physical activity/exercise (+138 ± 26 min/\nday of moderate plus vigorous exercise; +2,049 ± 571\nsteps/day), compared to controls (P\\0.001).;;;For the current study\nactivity, reports were summarized into total minutes of\nmoderate or vigorous intensity physical activity (METs[\n3.0) in a week.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"moderate plus vigorous exercise[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"moderate or vigorous intensity physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"Participants were 239 women (37.6 ± 7.1\nyears; 31.5 ± 4.1 kg/m2) who received either an inter-\nvention focused on promoting autonomous forms of exer-\ncise regulation and intrinsic motivation, or a general health\neducation program (controls).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"31.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"At 12 months, the interven-\ntion group showed increased weight loss (-7.29%,) and\nhigher levels of physical activity/exercise (+138 ± 26 min/\nday of moderate plus vigorous exercise; +2,049 ± 571\nsteps/day), compared to controls (P\\0.001).;;;At 12 months, we hypothesized\nthat (1) participants in the experimental condition, com-\npared to controls, would report greater perceived autonomy\nsupport, more autonomous self-regulation (for treatment\nand for exercise), higher exercise intrinsic motivation and\nperceived competence, more internal locus of causality and\nmore autonomous motives for exercise, as well as higher\nexercise levels, and increased weight loss (primarily due to\nfat mass); and (2) the intervention program would produce\nits effects increasingly with time, i.e., compared to the\ncontrol group, the intervention program would progres-\nsively increase the process of internalization of self-regu-\nlation for exercise and promote more weight loss along\ntime, during the first year, considering intermediate\n(4-month) and intervention’s end (12-month) results.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Randomized controlled trial, consisting of a 1-year\nbehavior change intervention and a 2-year follow-up period\nwith no intervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Experimental groups received an equivalent amount of\nface-to-face contact with treatment providers (29 sessions\nin the control group, 30 sessions in the intervention group).","ArmId":3833,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"29[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Experimental groups received an equivalent amount of\nface-to-face contact with treatment providers (29 sessions\nin the control group, 30 sessions in the intervention group).","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"30[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"The 30 intervention sessions, designed to follow SDT basic\ntenets, covering PA, eating/nutrition, body image, and\nother cognitive and behavioral contents, occurred weekly\nor bi-monthly and lasted about 120 min each.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly\"\n\"bi-monthly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The 30 intervention sessions, designed to follow SDT basic\ntenets, covering PA, eating/nutrition, body image, and\nother cognitive and behavioral contents, occurred weekly\nor bi-monthly and lasted about 120 min each.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"120[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"First we\naddressed issues related to safety and skills, setting and\nmanaging PA goals, monitoring PA, and dealing with\nbarriers to practice, in order to promote feelings of com-\npetence.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"setting and\nmanaging PA goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"First we\naddressed issues related to safety and skills, setting and\nmanaging PA goals, monitoring PA, and dealing with\nbarriers to practice, in order to promote feelings of com-\npetence.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"monitoring PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"First we\naddressed issues related to safety and skills, setting and\nmanaging PA goals, monitoring PA, and dealing with\nbarriers to practice, in order to promote feelings of com-\npetence.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"safety and skills[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 Baseline characteristics","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"38.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Single\"\n\"30\"\n\"Divorced, widow\"\n\"14[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"56[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Experimental groups received an equivalent amount of\nface-to-face contact with treatment providers (29 sessions\nin the control group, 30 sessions in the intervention group).","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Experimental groups received an equivalent amount of\nface-to-face contact with treatment providers (29 sessions\nin the control group, 30 sessions in the intervention group).","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"treatment providers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"The baseline characteristics of the 239 participants who\ninitiated the study are given in Table 1.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"239[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"The 7- day physical activity recall (7Day-PAR; Blair et al.\n1985; Hayden-Wade et al. 2003) was used to determine the\nduration and intensity of physical activities.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"physical activity recall[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"First we\naddressed issues related to safety and skills, setting and\nmanaging PA goals, monitoring PA, and dealing with\nbarriers to practice, in order to promote feelings of com-\npetence.;;;Module IV (addressing barriers,\npromoting self-regulation, developing autonomy) focused\non identifying and addressing problem areas and difficul-\nties related to the psychological (attitudinal, motivational)\nand behavioral changes expected to occur during the pro-\ngram.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"dealing with barriers to practice\"\n\"addressing barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"In Module VI (improving body image), participants’\nconcerns about their body shape were systematically\naddressed, with the goal of promoting greater self-accep-\ntance and establishing more realistic goals for one’s\nweight/body.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"establishing more realistic goals for one’s\nweight/body[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"At\n12 months, 31 subjects (eight in the intervention group)\nhad dropped out from the study.;;;Additionally, four women were\nexcluded from statistical analysis because they had data\nwhich were not considered valid: two women with extreme\nweight and body composition data values (above four\nstandard deviation units from mean) and two women who\nreported a very high level of difficulty understanding\nquestionnaire instructions and written questions.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"31\"\n\"dropped out from the study\"\n\"two[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"above four\nstandard deviation units from mean\"\n\"two\"\n\"women who\nreported a very high level of difficulty understanding\nquestionnaire instructions and written questions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"At\n12 months, 31 subjects (eight in the intervention group)\nhad dropped out from the study.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"eight\"\n\"dropped out from the study[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"For the current study\nactivity, reports were summarized into total minutes of\nmoderate or vigorous intensity physical activity (METs[\n3.0) in a week.;;;Table 2 Between-group comparison for psychosocial and exercise variables (12 months)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"For the current study\nactivity, reports were summarized into total minutes of\nmoderate or vigorous intensity physical activity (METs[\n3.0) in a week.;;;Table 2 Between-group comparison for psychosocial and exercise variables (12 months)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"in a week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Moderate + vigorous (min/week)\"\n\"110.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"31.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Assessments included lab-measured body weight and body\ncomposition (assessed at baseline, 4 and 12 months (end of\nthe intervention program)), self-reported physical activity\n(assessed at baseline, and 12 months), and general (as-\nsessed at baseline and 12 months) and exercise (assessed at\n4 and 12 months) SDT-relevant psychological variables.;;;At 12 months, we hypothesized\nthat (1) participants in the experimental condition, com-\npared to controls, would report greater perceived autonomy\nsupport, more autonomous self-regulation (for treatment\nand for exercise), higher exercise intrinsic motivation and\nperceived competence, more internal locus of causality and\nmore autonomous motives for exercise, as well as higher\nexercise levels, and increased weight loss (primarily due to\nfat mass); and (2) the intervention program would produce\nits effects increasingly with time, i.e., compared to the\ncontrol group, the intervention program would progres-\nsively increase the process of internalization of self-regu-\nlation for exercise and promote more weight loss along\ntime, during the first year, considering intermediate\n(4-month) and intervention’s end (12-month) results.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"intervention’s end (12-month)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"baseline, and 12 months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3833,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"37.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3833,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"69[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"64[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3833,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Single\"\n\"37\"\n\"Divorced, widow\"\n\"9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3833,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited through newspaper, flyers, and\nTV advertisements to enroll in a university-based behav-\nioral weight loss program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"university-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Thus, 208 women were available for\nassessments at treatment’s end (13% attrition).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"208[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138217,"AdditionalText":"Finally, aiming at long-lasting behavior\nchange, the main emphasis of Module VI (preparing weight\nmaintenance) was on helping patients acquire the strategies\nand skills needed for long-term weight control, such as\nregular monitoring of weight, adoption of flexible guide-\nlines regarding eating instead of rigid dietary rules, and\nespecially establishing a more physically active lifestyle\nboth through formal and informal exercise.","ArmId":3832,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"regular monitoring of weight[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3833,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Moderate + vigorous (min/week)\"\n\"88.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548059,"AdditionalText":"The\ninvestigators are also grateful to the Oeiras City Council, Nestle´\nPortugal, and IBESA for their additional financial support.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 12:\n[¬s]\"Nestle´[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3833,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584008,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"31.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Silva 2010.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72639,"ItemSetId":66151458,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate + vigorous (min/week)","ItemTimepointId":970,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3832,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3833,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Silva (2010)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Between-group comparison for psychosocial and exercise variables (12 months)","Data1":115,"Data2":93,"Data3":300,"Data4":162,"Data5":179,"Data6":171,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.7835823231633198,"SESMD":0.1447508303916183,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.0672939507308916,"CILowerSMD":0.4998706955957479,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":185.73059777525492,"CILowerMeanDifference":90.26940222474508,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":138,"SEMeanDifference":24.35234580370149,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.7835823231633198,"SEES":0.1447508303916183,"NRows":3,"CILower":0.4998706955957479,"CIUpper":1.0672939507308916,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076334,"Title":"Using self-determination theory to promote physical activity and weight control: a randomized controlled trial in women","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Behavioral Medicine","ShortTitle":"Silva (2010)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2010","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Springer US","Institution":"","Volume":"33","Pages":"110-122","Edition":"","Issue":"2","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2164832692","OldItemId":"2164832692","Abstract":"Behavior change interventions are effective to the extent that they affect appropriately-measured outcomes, especially in experimental controlled trials. The primary goal of this study was to analyze the impact of a 1-year weight management intervention based on self-determination theory (SDT) on theory-based psychosocial mediators, physical activity/exercise, and body weight and composition. Participants were 239 women (37.6 ± 7.1 years; 31.5 ± 4.1 kg/m2) who received either an intervention focused on promoting autonomous forms of exercise regulation and intrinsic motivation, or a general health education program (controls). At 12 months, the intervention group showed increased weight loss (−7.29%,) and higher levels of physical activity/exercise (+138 ± 26 min/day of moderate plus vigorous exercise; +2,049 ± 571 steps/day), compared to controls (P < 0.001). Main intervention targets such as more autonomous self-regulation (for treatment and for exercise) and a more autonomous perceived treatment climate revealed large effect sizes (between 0.80 and .96), favoring intervention (P < 0.001). Results suggest that interventions grounded in SDT can be successfully implemented in the context of weight management, enhancing the internalization of more autonomous forms of behavioral regulation, and facilitating exercise adherence, while producing clinically-significant weight reduction, when compared to a control condition. Findings are fully consistent with previous studies conducted within this theoretical framework in other areas of health behavior change.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Silva Marlene N; Vieira Paulo N; Coutinho Sílvia R; Minderico Cláudia S; Matos Margarida G; Sardinha Luís B; Teixeira Pedro J; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1007/S10865-009-9239-Y","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Silva Marlene N, Vieira Paulo N, Coutinho Sílvia R, Minderico Cláudia S, Matos Margarida G, Sardinha Luís B, and Teixeira Pedro J (2010) Using self-determination theory to promote physical activity and weight control: a randomized controlled trial in women. Journal Of Behavioral Medicine 33(2), 110-122 DOI: 10.1007/S10865-009-9239-Y"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Objectives: The SAFE-Maintain study sought to evaluate the effect and acceptability of a physical activ-\nity counselling (PAC) session, versus a PAC session plus provision of a Fitbit (Charge HR®; PAC + F),\non maintenance of physical activity levels 12 weeks following participation in a supervised exercise\nintervention.;;;Design: Fifty-two women with stage II + breast cancer who had recently (within the previous 7 days)\ncompleted a 12-week supervised exercise program were randomised to the PAC or PAC + F group.;;;Therefore, the purpose of this\n12-week RCT, the SAFE-Maintain study, was to evaluate the effect\nand feasibility of a physical activity counselling session plus the\nprovision of an activity tracker (PAC + F) versus physical activity\ncounselling alone (PAC), on physical activity maintenance among\nwomen with breast cancer who had recently completed participa-\ntion in a 12-week supervised exercise intervention.","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"PAC session plus provision of a Fitbit\"\n\"PAC + F group\"\n\"PAC + F[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"},{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical activity counselling session plus the\nprovision of an activity tracker[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Design: Fifty-two women with stage II + breast cancer who had recently (within the previous 7 days)\ncompleted a 12-week supervised exercise program were randomised to the PAC or PAC + F group.;;;Results: Compared with the PAC group, the PAC + F group had higher self-reported MVPA and self-reported\ntotal activity (between-group mean difference: 78.2 [95% CI = −8.3, 164.9] min/week, p < 0.01, and 171.9\n[95% CI = 46.1, 297.8] min/week, p < 0.01, respectively) at 12-week follow-up.;;;Therefore, the purpose of this\n12-week RCT, the SAFE-Maintain study, was to evaluate the effect\nand feasibility of a physical activity counselling session plus the\nprovision of an activity tracker (PAC + F) versus physical activity\ncounselling alone (PAC), on physical activity maintenance among\nwomen with breast cancer who had recently completed participa-\ntion in a 12-week supervised exercise intervention.","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"PAC\"\n\"PAC group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"},{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"physical activity\ncounselling alone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"Eligibility criteria for the SAFE trial included\nwomen with a diagnosis of stage II-IV breast cancer, residing in the\ngreater Brisbane region (urban-based women), who were either\ncurrently undergoing treatment for breast cancer or had completed\ntreatment within the previous five years.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"breast cancer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nParticipant baseline personal, demographic, medical and lifestyle characteristics\n(n = 52).","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"52.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"49.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Single\"\n\"15.5\"\n\"Married, de facto or living together\"\n\"69.2\"\n\"Divorced/separated\"\n\"11.5\"\n\"Widowed\"\n\"3.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Trade, certificate or diploma\"\n\"30.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138062,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Trade, certi?cate or diploma\"\n\"34.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"34.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138064,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"34.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"34.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"30.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"26.9\"\n\"7.7\"\n\"3.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Single\"\n\"7.7\"\n\"Married, de facto or living together\"\n\"65.4\"\n\"Divorced/separated\"\n\"23.1\"\n\"Widowed\"\n\"3.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"0–$1121\"\n\"38.5\"\n\"1122–$2231\"\n\"26.9\"\n\">$2232\"\n\"19.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"0–$1121\"\n\"34.6\"\n\"1122–$2231\"\n\"46.2\"\n\">$2232\"\n\"11.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Other\"\n\"Retired\"\n\"42.3\"\n\"3.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138066,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Other\"\n\"19.2\"\n\"Retired\"\n\"42.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"15.4\"\n\"38.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Eligibility criteria for the SAFE trial included\nwomen with a diagnosis of stage II-IV breast cancer, residing in the\ngreater Brisbane region (urban-based women), who were either\ncurrently undergoing treatment for breast cancer or had completed\ntreatment within the previous five years. Participants were also\nrequired to be physically inactive (defined as not currently meet-\ning the national physical activity guidelines of 150 min per week\nof moderate-intensity physical activity)20 and be diagnosed with\nat least one other chronic condition/comorbidity (e.g., diabetes)\nor experiencing at least one persistent, breast cancer treatment-\nrelated side effect (e.g., fatigue).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"greater Brisbane region[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"Eligibility criteria for the SAFE trial included\nwomen with a diagnosis of stage II-IV breast cancer, residing in the\ngreater Brisbane region (urban-based women), who were either\ncurrently undergoing treatment for breast cancer or had completed\ntreatment within the previous five years. Participants were also\nrequired to be physically inactive (defined as not currently meet-\ning the national physical activity guidelines of 150 min per week\nof moderate-intensity physical activity)20 and be diagnosed with\nat least one other chronic condition/comorbidity (e.g., diabetes)\nor experiencing at least one persistent, breast cancer treatment-\nrelated side effect (e.g., fatigue).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"urban[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome of interest was physical activity levels,\nwhich were evaluated using a self-report questionnaire (at base-\nline and 12-week follow-up) and objective assessment (at 12-week\nfollow-up).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"Examples of topics covered during the counselling ses-\nsion included how to maintain physical activity in the presence of\nbreast cancer treatment-related side effects, goal setting, identi-\nfying and problem-solving barriers, and using motivators to stay\nactive.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"problem-solving barriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"Examples of topics covered during the counselling ses-\nsion included how to maintain physical activity in the presence of\nbreast cancer treatment-related side effects, goal setting, identi-\nfying and problem-solving barriers, and using motivators to stay\nactive.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"This included: (1) how to use the basic functions\nof the Fitbit (including charging the battery); (2) how to interpret\nbasic features (e.g., step counts, heart rate); (3) looking at the data\ndisplayed on the Fitbit to self-monitor physical activity (e.g. step\ncounts); and (4) a brief explanation on how to use the associated\nwebsite and mobile-device application.","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-monitor physical activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"All participants (irrespective of group allocation) received one\ncounselling session and a physical activity booklet, with the Theory\nof Planned Behaviour21 used as the framework for development of\nthe booklet.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"counselling[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Examples of topics covered during the counselling ses-\nsion included how to maintain physical activity in the presence of\nbreast cancer treatment-related side effects, goal setting, identi-\nfying and problem-solving barriers, and using motivators to stay\nactive.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"how to maintain physical activity in the presence of\nbreast cancer treatment-related side effects[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants allocated to the PAC + F group received an activity\ntracker (Model: Fitbit® Charge HR: Fitbit Inc., San Francisco, Califor-\nnia) for use throughout the 12-week follow-up period.","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"received an activity\ntracker[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"140.3\"\n\"S-MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"131.6\"\n\"S-MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138050,"AdditionalText":"Design: Fifty-two women with stage II + breast cancer who had recently (within the previous 7 days)\ncompleted a 12-week supervised exercise program were randomised to the PAC or PAC + F group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"women[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"All participants (irrespective of group allocation) received one\ncounselling session and a physical activity booklet, with the Theory\nof Planned Behaviour21 used as the framework for development of\nthe booklet.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"All participants (irrespective of group allocation) received one\ncounselling session and a physical activity booklet, with the Theory\nof Planned Behaviour21 used as the framework for development of\nthe booklet.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"booklet[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Participants were told that they could use their device (and its\nassociated website and mobile-device application) as desired to\nself-monitor and manage their physical activity in whatever way\nthat was deemed useful to them during the follow-up period.","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"website\"\n\"mobile-device application[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"An exercise physiologist used the booklet content to\nguide the one-on-one session (approximate duration: 60 min), with\ndiscussions centred around encouraging achievement and main-\ntenance of engaging in 150 min per week of moderate-intensity\n(or higher if appropriate) combined aerobic- and resistance-based\nexercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"one-on-one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138123,"AdditionalText":"An exercise physiologist used the booklet content to\nguide the one-on-one session (approximate duration: 60 min), with\ndiscussions centred around encouraging achievement and main-\ntenance of engaging in 150 min per week of moderate-intensity\n(or higher if appropriate) combined aerobic- and resistance-based\nexercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"exercise physiologist[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"A total of 52 women con-\nsented, completed baseline assessment and were subsequently\nrandomised into the PAC + F or PAC group (Supplementary Fig.\nS1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"52[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"With a sample size of 52 participants (n = 26 per group), the study\nhad 65% power (5% significance, two-sided) to detect a 30 min\nper week (SD = 100) difference in total activity as statistically\nsignificant.","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"With a sample size of 52 participants (n = 26 per group), the study\nhad 65% power (5% significance, two-sided) to detect a 30 min\nper week (SD = 100) difference in total activity as statistically\nsignificant.","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"26[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"},{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nComparison of objectively-assessed physical activity (minutes per week) and steps per day at 12-week follow-up between PAC and PAC + F groups.","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2\nComparison of objectively-assessed physical activity (minutes per week) and steps per day at 12-week follow-up between PAC and PAC + F groups.","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"25[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"All participants (irrespective of group allocation) received one\ncounselling session and a physical activity booklet, with the Theory\nof Planned Behaviour21 used as the framework for development of\nthe booklet.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"one[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"An exercise physiologist used the booklet content to\nguide the one-on-one session (approximate duration: 60 min), with\ndiscussions centred around encouraging achievement and main-\ntenance of engaging in 150 min per week of moderate-intensity\n(or higher if appropriate) combined aerobic- and resistance-based\nexercise.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"60[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Participants allocated to the PAC + F group received an activity\ntracker (Model: Fitbit® Charge HR: Fitbit Inc., San Francisco, Califor-\nnia) for use throughout the 12-week follow-up period.","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"activity\ntracker\"\n\"Fitbit[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome of interest was physical activity levels,\nwhich were evaluated using a self-report questionnaire (at base-\nline and 12-week follow-up) and objective assessment (at 12-week\nfollow-up).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-report questionnaire[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Of these, two women refused consent (declined to participate\ndue to disease progression, n = 1; declined to participate due to\ncommencing new treatment, n = 1).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"declined to participate\ndue to disease progression\"\n\"1\"\n\"declined to participate due to\ncommencing new treatment\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3835,"ArmTitle":"PAC","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"One\"\n\"uncontactable[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Objective assessment of physical activity was\nmissing for one participant in the PAC + F group at the 12-week\nfollow-up (participant forgot to wear device).","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"one\"\n\"participant forgot to wear device[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138319,"AdditionalText":"Most PAC + F participants reported wearing the Fitbit ‘Most of\nthe time’ or ‘Always’ (n = 22, 80.8%) during the 12-week period.","ArmId":3834,"ArmTitle":"PAC + F","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"80.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"PAC + F"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"SH\nis supported by a research fellowship from the Cancer Council\nQueensland.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Cancer Council\nQueensland[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Outcomes obtained using\nthe Active Australia questionnaire included minutes per week\nof moderate-intensity activity; minutes per week of vigorous-\nintensity activity; self-reported moderate to vigorous physical\nactivity (S-MVPA), calculated as the sum of minutes spent doing\nmoderate and vigorous (weighted by two) activities; and total\nactivity, calculated by summing minutes reported for walking,\nmoderate and vigorous activity (weighted by two; noting that\nvalues >1680 min per week were truncated to reduce over-\nreporting).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"moderate to vigorous physical\nactivity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 3\nSelf-reported physical activity (minutes per week) at baseline and 12-week follow-up between the PAC and PAC + F groups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Table 3\nSelf-reported physical activity (minutes per week) at baseline and 12-week follow-up between the PAC and PAC + F groups.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"per week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome of interest was physical activity levels,\nwhich were evaluated using a self-report questionnaire (at base-\nline and 12-week follow-up) and objective assessment (at 12-week\nfollow-up).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690141,"AdditionalText":". There\nwas no further scheduled contact between study staff and partic-\nipants during the 12-week follow-up period, unless a participant\nwas reporting an adverse event or experienced technical difficulties\nwith their Fitbit and needed assistance.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584009,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"no further scheduled contact\"\n\"during the 12-week follow-up period[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Singh 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72816,"ItemSetId":66386734,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Total S-MVPA (minutes per week)a","ItemTimepointId":972,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3834,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3835,"grp1ArmName":"PAC + F","grp2ArmName":"PAC","ShortTitle":"Singh (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3 Self-reported physical activity (minutes per week) at baseline and 12-week follow-up between the PAC and PAC + F groups.","Data1":25,"Data2":25,"Data3":128.7,"Data4":50.4,"Data5":46,"Data6":24.3,"Data7":211.3,"Data8":76.4,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.49303549173771616,"SESMD":0.2874696079031828,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":1.0564759232279546,"CILowerSMD":-0.07040493975252221,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":98.69338322495803,"CILowerMeanDifference":57.90661677504194,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":78.29999999999998,"SEMeanDifference":10.40478735967247,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.49303549173771616,"SEES":0.2874696079031828,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.07040493975252221,"CIUpper":1.0564759232279546,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075982,"Title":"Feasibility and effect of a physical activity counselling session with or without provision of an activity tracker on maintenance of physical activity in women with breast cancer — A randomised controlled trial","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport","ShortTitle":"Singh (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"23","Pages":"283-290","Edition":"","Issue":"3","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2977489889","OldItemId":"2977489889","Abstract":"Objectives: The SAFE-Maintain study sought to evaluate the effect and acceptability of a physical activity counselling (PAC) session, versus a PAC session plus provision of a Fitbit (Charge HR®; PAC + F), on maintenance of physical activity levels 12 weeks following participation in a supervised exercise intervention. Design: Fifty-two women with stage II + breast cancer who had recently (within the previous 7 days) completed a 12-week supervised exercise program were randomised to the PAC or PAC + F group. Methods: Physical activity levels, including weekly minutes of total physical activity (min/week), daily step count (steps/day), and weekly minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA, min/week), were assessed using the Active Australia survey and Actigraph® GT3X+ accelerometers. Self-reported outcomes were assessed at baseline and 12-week follow-up, while objectively-measured outcomes were only available at 12-week follow-up. Results: Compared with the PAC group, the PAC + F group had higher self-reported MVPA and self-reported total activity (between-group mean difference: 78.2 [95% CI = −8.3, 164.9] min/week, p 80%) of the PAC + F group reported high levels of Fitbit use and considered the device to be beneficial for physical activity maintenance. Conclusions: Findings suggest that activity trackers show promise as an effective, feasible and acceptable approach to support physical activity maintenance following completion of a supervised exercise intervention. Trial registration: Prospectively registered on the Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR, Trial registration number: ACTRN12616000954426).","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Singh Ben ; Spence Rosalind R; Sandler Carolina X; Tanner Jodie ; Hayes Sandra C; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.JSAMS.2019.09.019","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Singh Ben, Spence Rosalind R, Sandler Carolina X, Tanner Jodie, and Hayes Sandra C (2020) Feasibility and effect of a physical activity counselling session with or without provision of an activity tracker on maintenance of physical activity in women with breast cancer — A randomised controlled trial. Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport 23(3), 283-290 DOI: 10.1016/J.JSAMS.2019.09.019"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We report the 12-month (midpoint) effects\nof a 2-year multicomponent physical activity intervention\nimplemented in disadvantaged secondary schools.;;;The intervention\nwas guided by socioecological theory and included seven\nphysical activity strategies, and six implementation\nadoption strategies.;;;The Physical Activity 4 Everyone (PA4E1) study was a multi-\ncomponent school-based cluster randomised trial with study\nassessments conducted at baseline, 12 months (mid-\nintervention) and 24 months.;;;The 24-month PA4E1 intervention was designed as a multicom-\nponent school-based programme guided by social cognitive23\nand social-ecological theories.;;;The 24-month PA4E1 intervention was designed as a multicom-\nponent school-based programme guided by social cognitive23\nand social-ecological theories.;;;Table 1 PA4E1 sample characteristics at 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difference in the mean daily\nMVPA between intervention and control students of ±5.73 min\nat follow-up.;;;Table 1 PA4E1 sample characteristics at baseline","ArmId":3844,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Comparison[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Control\ngroup[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"A cluster randomised trial was undertaken in\n10 secondary schools located in 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B","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"48[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"They were asked to con-\ntinue with their usual physical activity practices, including time\ntable-based Health and Physical Education lessons, school sport,\nbreaks for recess and lunch and any scheduled professional\ndevelopment for teachers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"teachers.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"The Physical Activity 4 Everyone (PA4E1) study was a multi-\ncomponent school-based cluster randomised trial with study\nassessments conducted at baseline, 12 months (mid-\nintervention) and 24 months;;;Baseline data were collected from\nMarch to June 2012, and 12-month follow-up data (mid-\nintervention) data collected from the same cohort of students\n12 months later in March–June 2013.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was mean\nminutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)\nper day assessed using Actigraph GT3X accelerometers.;;;Mean minutes of MVPA per\nday was the primary outcome.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was mean\nminutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)\nper day assessed using Actigraph GT3X accelerometers.;;;Mean minutes of MVPA 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later[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 PA4E1 sample characteristics at baseline","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3844,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3844,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander\"\n\"7.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 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activity strategies delivered,\nthe adoption strategies used to facilitate their delivery and the\ndesired standard and dose delivered within the first 12 months\nof the intervention period.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"Offering physical activity in school breaks\n(lunch and/or recess) started in each school twice per week.","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"twice[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"To facilitate adoption, PE\nteachers were provided training on strategies to maximise phys-\nical activity in PE, prompted by the change agent to teach\npedometer-based lessons and support students to complete per-\nsonalised physical activity plans, were given resources (such as\ntemplates and instructions for use) to support students in devel-\noping personal activity plans, and given feedback on activity\nlevels in PE based on SOFITobservations.","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"per-\nsonalised physical activity plans[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"They were asked to con-\ntinue with their usual physical activity practices, including time\ntable-based Health and Physical Education lessons, school sport,\nbreaks for recess and lunch and any scheduled professional\ndevelopment for teachers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Physical Education lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"They were asked to con-\ntinue with their usual physical activity practices, including time\ntable-based Health and Physical Education lessons, school sport,\nbreaks for recess and lunch and any scheduled professional\ndevelopment for teachers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Physical Education lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"They were asked to con-\ntinue with their usual physical activity practices, including time\ntable-based Health and Physical Education lessons, school sport,\nbreaks for recess and lunch and any scheduled professional\ndevelopment for teachers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Physical Education lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"The strategies were: ‘Formal Curriculum’—\n(1) teaching strategies to maximise activity in PE lessons, includ-\ning pedometer-based lessons,29 (2) development of individual\nstudent physical activity plans, (3) enhanced school sport for\nall students (to be delivered in Grade (8);20 30 ‘School Ethos\nand Environment’—(4) school physical activity policies, (5)\noffering physical activity in school breaks (lunch and recess);\n‘Partnerships and Services’—(6) linking schools to community\nphysical activity providers, (7) parent engagement. ;;;To facilitate adoption, PE\nteachers were provided training on strategies to maximise phys-\nical activity in PE, prompted by the change agent to teach\npedometer-based lessons and support students to complete per-\nsonalised physical activity plans, were given resources (such as\ntemplates and instructions for use) to support students in devel-\noping personal activity plans, and given feedback on activity\nlevels in PE based on SOFITobservations. ;;;Schools were provided equipment, including a variety of balls,\nhoops and ropes in a secure locked box to facilitate the start of\nthese activities","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"equipment, including a variety of balls,\nhoops and ropes in a secure locked box to facilitate the start of\nthese activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"At 12-month follow-up, 92.7% of students reported being\noffered pedometer-based PE lessons at least twice per term,\n51.6% reported completing a personal physical activity plan at\nleast once, and 55.8% reported that the school offered orga-\nnised physical activity at recess and/or lunch. ","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"51.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3844,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Underweight/healthy weight\"\n\"74.0\"\n\"Overweight/obese\"\n\"26.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Underweight/healthy weight\"\n\"77.5\"\n\"Overweight/obese\"\n\"21.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138075,"AdditionalText":"All students in Grade 7 (first year of secondary school) at par-\nticipating schools were invited to take part via an information\npackage sent to their parents.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"students[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"They were asked to con-\ntinue with their usual physical activity practices, including time\ntable-based Health and Physical Education lessons, school sport,\nbreaks for recess and lunch and any scheduled professional\ndevelopment for teachers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Physical Education lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"They were asked to con-\ntinue with their usual physical activity practices, including time\ntable-based Health and Physical Education lessons, school sport,\nbreaks for recess and lunch and any scheduled professional\ndevelopment for teachers.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Physical Education lessons[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Baseline characteristics of\nthe 1150 students who wore an accelerometer (93% of those\nwith parental consent) are outlined in table 1.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"1150[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Table 1 PA4E1 sample characteristics at baseline","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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Guidelines)","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"352[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"To facilitate adoption, PE\nteachers were provided training on strategies to maximise phys-\nical activity in PE, prompted by the change agent to teach\npedometer-based lessons and support students to complete per-\nsonalised physical activity plans, were given resources (such as\ntemplates and instructions for use) to support students in devel-\noping personal activity plans, and given feedback on activity\nlevels in PE based on SOFITobservations.","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometer-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"The strategies were: ‘Formal Curriculum’—\n(1) teaching strategies to maximise activity in PE lessons, includ-\ning pedometer-based lessons,29 (2) development of individual\nstudent physical activity plans, (3) enhanced school sport for\nall students (to be delivered in Grade (8);20 30 ‘School Ethos\nand Environment’—(4) school physical activity policies, (5)\noffering physical activity in school breaks (lunch and recess);\n‘Partnerships and Services’—(6) linking schools to community\nphysical activity providers, (7) parent engagement. ","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"pedometer-based[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This study is funded through the NSW Ministry of Health, Heath\nPromotion Demonstration grant scheme;;;In kind support for the study is also\nprovided by the Hunter New England Local Health District.;;;The project also received\ninfrastructure support from the Hunter Medical Research Institute (HMRI)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"NSW Ministry of Health, Heath Promotion Demonstration grant scheme\"\n\"e Hunter New England Local Health District\"\n\"Hunter Medical Research Institute[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Competing interests None declared.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"None declared.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Changes in physical activity from baseline to 12-month follow-up (minutes MVPA, % wear time in MVPA, % meeting PA Guidelines)","ArmId":3844,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"53.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Table 2 Changes in physical activity from baseline to 12-month follow-up (minutes MVPA, % wear time in MVPA, % meeting PA Guidelines)","ArmId":3843,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584010,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"53.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2016.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72691,"ItemSetId":66289041,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Total MVPA","ItemTimepointId":979,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3843,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3844,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Sutherland (2016)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2 Changes in physical activity from baseline to 12-month follow-up (minutes MVPA, % wear time in MVPA, % meeting PA Guidelines)","Data1":645,"Data2":505,"Data3":54.2,"Data4":50.8,"Data5":0,"Data6":0,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.05941873119396951,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.11646071314018024,"CILowerSMD":-0.11646071314018024,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":3.4000000000000057,"CILowerMeanDifference":3.4000000000000057,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":3.4000000000000057,"SEMeanDifference":0,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.05941873119396951,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.11646071314018024,"CIUpper":0.11646071314018024,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075157,"Title":"‘Physical Activity 4 Everyone’ school-based intervention to prevent decline in adolescent physical activity levels: 12 month (mid-intervention) report on a cluster randomised trial","ParentTitle":"British Journal Of Sports Medicine","ShortTitle":"Sutherland (2016)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2016","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BMJ Group","Institution":"","Volume":"50","Pages":"488-495","Edition":"","Issue":"8","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2138060367","OldItemId":"2138060367","Abstract":"Background Adolescence is a recognised period of physical activity decline, particularly among low-income communities. We report the 12-month (midpoint) effects of a 2-year multicomponent physical activity intervention implemented in disadvantaged secondary schools. Methods A cluster randomised trial was undertaken in 10 secondary schools located in disadvantaged areas in New South Wales, Australia. Students in Grade 7 were recruited, with follow-up in Grade 8. The intervention was guided by socioecological theory and included seven physical activity strategies, and six implementation adoption strategies. The primary outcome was mean minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day assessed using Actigraph GT3X accelerometers. Outcome data were analysed using repeated measures linear mixed models. Results At baseline, 1150 (93%) students participated in the data collection (mean age 12 years, 48% boys) and 1050 (79%) students participated at 12-month follow-up. By the 12-month follow-up, the six implementation adoption strategies had been used to support schools to deliver four of the seven physical activity elements. There was a significant group-by-time interaction for mean minutes of MVPA per day in favour of the intervention group (adjusted difference between groups at follow-up=3.85 min, 95% CI (0.79 to 6.91), p≤0.01), including significantly more vigorous physical activity (2.45 min, p≤0.01), equating to 27 min more MVPA per week. Summary At 12-month follow-up, the intervention had reduced the decline in physical activity among adolescents from disadvantaged schools. The intervention may assist students to meet physical activity guidelines.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Sutherland Rachel ; Campbell Elizabeth ; Lubans David R; Morgan Philip J; Okely Anthony D; Okely Anthony D; Nathan Nicole ; Wolfenden Luke ; Wiese Jarrod ; Gillham Karen ; Hollis Jenna ; Wiggers John ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1136/BJSPORTS-2014-094523","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Sutherland Rachel, Campbell Elizabeth, Lubans David R, Morgan Philip J, Okely Anthony D, Okely Anthony D, Nathan Nicole, Wolfenden Luke, Wiese Jarrod, Gillham Karen, Hollis Jenna, and Wiggers John (2016) ‘Physical Activity 4 Everyone’ school-based intervention to prevent decline in adolescent physical activity levels: 12 month (mid-intervention) report on a cluster randomised trial. British Journal Of Sports Medicine 50(8), 488-495 DOI: 10.1136/BJSPORTS-2014-094523"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"This paper reports the effectiveness of an adapted efficacious school-based intervention in\nimproving children’s moderate to vigorous physical activity.;;;The multicomponent school-\nbased intervention, based on an efficacious school-based physical activity program (Supporting\nChildren’s Outcomes using Rewards, Exercise and Skills), consisted of four physical activity\nstrategies and seven implementation support strategies.;;;Valid wear time and analysis of data were provided for 989 (86%) participants\n(571 intervention, 568 control).;;;However, adjusted difference in mean minutes of overall vigorous\nphysical activity (2.19, 95% CI¼0.06, 4.32, p¼0.04); mean minutes of school day moderate to\nvigorous physical activity (2.90, 95% CI¼0.06, 5.85, p¼0.05); and mean minutes of school\nday vigorous physical activity (1.81, 95% CI¼0.78, 2.83, p≤0.01) were significantly different in\nfavor of the intervention group.;;;The adapted intervention (Figure 1) included the following:\n1. Teaching strategies to improve the quality of PE lessons\nincluding FMS and increasing MVPA.;;;Table 1. Primary Physical Activity Outcomes—Overall Daily Minutes Per Day of MVPA, VPA, and MPA, and School Day,\nRecess/Lunchtime, and PE Lessons Physical Activity (Minutes of MVPA, VPA, MPA);;;Based on ten schools per arm, with this sample size, 80%\npower and an α level of 0.05, the study was able to detect a\ndifference in the primary trial outcome, mean daily minutes of\nMVPA between experimental and control students of SD¼2.3\nminutes at follow-up.","ArmId":3854,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"multicomponent school- based intervention\"\n\"adapted efficacious school-based intervention\"\n\"intervention\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"adapted intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"experimental[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Setting/participants: Consenting schools were randomized (25 intervention, 21 control) using a\ncomputerized random number function.;;;Control schools participated in the measurement components\nof the trial only and delivered school PA practices according to the\ncurriculum.;;;Based on ten schools per arm, with this sample size, 80%\npower and an α level of 0.05, the study was able to detect a\ndifference in the primary trial outcome, mean daily minutes of\nMVPA between experimental and control students of SD¼2.3\nminutes at follow-up.;;;Table 1. Primary Physical Activity Outcomes—Overall Daily Minutes Per Day of MVPA, VPA, and MPA, and School Day,\nRecess/Lunchtime, and PE Lessons Physical Activity (Minutes of MVPA, VPA, MPA)","ArmId":3855,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Control schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"control students[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"A cluster randomized trial was conducted in elementary schools\n(25 intervention, 21 control) in socioeconomically disadvantaged\ncommunities in the Hunter New England (HNE) region of New\nSouth 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to reward students for their\ninvolvement in recess and lunchtime PA.","ArmId":3854,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"reward booklets\"\n\"certificates[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138121,"AdditionalText":"Teachers were provided with resources\n(lesson booklets, posters, whistles, lanyards, and FMS skills\ncards) to support delivery of high-quality PE lessons, teach\nFMS, and increase MVPA within PE lessons.","ArmId":3854,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Teachers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Valid wear time and analysis of data were provided for 989 (86%) participants\n(571 intervention, 568 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directly following the 6-month\nintervention period in May–August 2015.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"post-randomization.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584011,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"collected directly following the 6-month\nintervention period[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Sutherland 2017.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72820,"ItemSetId":66387956,"OutcomeTypeId":4,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Total MVPAa","ItemTimepointId":980,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3854,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3855,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Sutherland (2017)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 1. Primary Physical Activity Outcomes—Overall Daily Minutes Per Day of MVPA, VPA, and MPA, and School Day, Recess/Lunchtime, and PE Lessons Physical Activity (Minutes of MVPA, VPA, MPA)","Data1":571,"Data2":568,"Data3":69.75,"Data4":67.79,"Data5":66.05,"Data6":63.79,"Data7":73.45,"Data8":71.79,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.04170248533589846,"SESMD":0.05926755391484452,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.1578668910089937,"CILowerSMD":-0.0744619203371968,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":9.501367350279228,"CILowerMeanDifference":-5.58136735027924,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":1.9599999999999937,"SEMeanDifference":3.8476364032036905,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.04170248533589846,"SEES":0.05926755391484452,"NRows":4,"CILower":-0.0744619203371968,"CIUpper":0.1578668910089937,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 CI lower","Data6Desc":"Group 2 CI lower","Data7Desc":"Group 1 CI upper","Data8Desc":"Group 2 CI upper","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076109,"Title":"An RCT to Facilitate Implementation of School Practices Known to Increase Physical Activity.","ParentTitle":"American Journal Of Preventive Medicine","ShortTitle":"Sutherland (2017)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2017","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"Elsevier","Institution":"","Volume":"53","Pages":"818-828","Edition":"","Issue":"6","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2766165623","OldItemId":"2766165623","Abstract":"Introduction Although comprehensive school-based physical activity interventions are efficacious when tested under research conditions, they often require adaptation in order for implementation at scale. This paper reports the effectiveness of an adapted efficacious school-based intervention in improving children’s moderate to vigorous physical activity. The impact of strategies to support program implementation was also assessed. Design A cluster RCT of low socioeconomic elementary schools in New South Wales, Australia. Setting/participants Consenting schools were randomized (25 intervention, 21 control) using a computerized random number function. Follow-up measures were taken at 6 months post-randomization (May–August 2015) by blinded research assistants. The multicomponent school-based intervention, based on an efficacious school-based physical activity program (Supporting Children’s Outcomes using Rewards, Exercise and Skills), consisted of four physical activity strategies and seven implementation support strategies. The intervention was adapted for scalability and delivery by a local health service over 6 months. The primary outcome was accelerometer assessed, student mean daily minutes spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity. Physical education lesson quality and other school physical activity practices were also assessed. Results Participants (n=1,139, 49% male) were third- through sixth-grade students at follow-up (May–August 2015). Valid wear time and analysis of data were provided for 989 (86%) participants (571 intervention, 568 control). At 6-month follow-up, there were no significant effects in overall daily minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity between groups (1.96 minutes, 95% CI= –3.49, 7.41, p=0.48). However, adjusted difference in mean minutes of overall vigorous physical activity (2.19, 95% CI=0.06, 4.32, p=0.04); mean minutes of school day moderate to vigorous physical activity (2.90, 95% CI=0.06, 5.85, p=0.05); and mean minutes of school day vigorous physical activity (1.81, 95% CI=0.78, 2.83, p≤0.01) were significantly different in favor of the intervention group. Physical education lesson quality and school physical activity practices were significantly different favoring the intervention group (analyzed October 2015–January 2016). Conclusions The modified intervention was not effective in increasing children’s overall daily minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity, when adapted for implementation at scale. However, the intervention did improve daily minutes of vigorous physical activity and school day moderate to vigorous physical activity, lesson quality, and school physical activity practices. Trial registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12615000437561.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Sutherland Rachel L; Nathan Nicole K; Lubans David R; Cohen Kristen ; Davies Lynda J; Desmet Clare ; Cohen Joshua ; McCarthy Nicole J; Butler Peter ; Wiggers John ; Wolfenden Luke ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2017.08.009","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Sutherland Rachel L, Nathan Nicole K, Lubans David R, Cohen Kristen, Davies Lynda J, Desmet Clare, Cohen Joshua, McCarthy Nicole J, Butler Peter, Wiggers John, and Wolfenden Luke (2017) An RCT to Facilitate Implementation of School Practices Known to Increase Physical Activity.. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 53(6), 818-828 DOI: 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2017.08.009"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Design Multicentre trial with participants randomised\nto usual ERS alone (control) or usual ERS plus e- coachER\n(intervention).;;;e- coachER interactively encouraged the use of\nthe ERS and other PA options.;;;Participants were randomly allocated 1:1 to either usual ERS\nalone (control arm) or usual ERS plus e- coachER (intervention\narm).;;;Participants allocated to the intervention group were mailed a\nsmall box containing a user guide for accessing the e- coachER\nweb- based support system, a pedometer (step- counter) and a\nfridge magnet with tear- off sheets to record weekly step counts\nor minutes of moderate- to- vigorous PA (MVPA).;;;Table 2 Baseline characteristics by study group and for the whole sample (N=450 unless stated);;;. Engagement with the e- coachER\nintervention was captured using the LifeGuide platform.","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"usual ERS plus e- coachER\"\n\"intervention\"\n\"e- coachER[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention arm\"\n\"e intervention group\"\n\"e- coachER\nintervention w[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Design Multicentre trial with participants randomised\nto usual ERS alone (control) or usual ERS plus e- coachER\n(intervention).;;;Participants were randomly allocated 1:1 to either usual ERS\nalone (control arm) or usual ERS plus e- coachER (intervention\narm).;;;In the control group, there were 26 SAEs among 21 partic-\nipants, and in the intervention group there were 16 SAEs among\n14 participants.;;;Table 2 Baseline characteristics by study group and for the whole sample (N=450 unless stated)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control\"\n\"usual ERS alone[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control arm[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control group,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 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differences in total weekly\nminutes (recorded in bouts and no bouts) at 12 months","ArmId":3857,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"133[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"It involved seven ‘Steps to\nHealth’ designed to take about 5–10 min each to complete each\nweek.","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"seven[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"It involved seven ‘Steps to\nHealth’ designed to take about 5–10 min each to complete each\nweek.","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 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2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was the number of weekly minutes of\nMVPA, recorded in ≥10 min bouts, measured objectively by\nGENEActiv Original accelerometer (Activinsights; https://\nwww. geneactiv. org/), over a 1- week period at 12 months post\nrandomisation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"Activinsights[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"We defined getting to step 5 (setting a goal and reviewing\na goal online) as a sufficient ‘dose’ of the intervention to impact\non minutes of MVPA, although we recognise that merely mailing\na pedometer could, for some, be an effective intervention.","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"setting a goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138210,"AdditionalText":"We defined getting to step 5 (setting a goal and reviewing\na goal online) as a sufficient ‘dose’ of the intervention to impact\non minutes of MVPA, although we recognise that merely mailing\na pedometer could, for some, be an effective intervention.","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"d reviewing\na goal online[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Participants allocated to the intervention group were mailed a\nsmall box containing a user guide for accessing the e- coachER\nweb- based support system, a pedometer (step- counter) and a\nfridge magnet with tear- off sheets to record weekly step counts\nor minutes of moderate- to- vigorous PA (MVPA).","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"f sheets to record weekly step counts\nor minutes of moderate- to- vigorous PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants allocated to the intervention group were mailed a\nsmall box containing a user guide for accessing the e- coachER\nweb- based support system, a pedometer (step- counter) and a\nfridge magnet with tear- off sheets to record weekly step counts\nor minutes of moderate- to- vigorous PA (MVPA).","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"a pedometer (\"\n\"tear- off sheets[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138318,"AdditionalText":"Among intervention participants, 36% did not register and\nlog into the e- coachER website, and 36% progressed through\nto at least step 5.","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding This study was funded by the National Institute for Health Research\n(NIHR), Health Technology Assessment Programme (grant reference: 13/25/20).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"e National Institute for Health Research[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138335,"AdditionalText":"All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure\nforms at www. icmje. org/ coi_ disclosure. pdf and declare support from National\nInstitute for Health Research (NIHR), Health Technology Assessment grant 13/20/25\nfor the submitted work.;;;LP reports: grants from Living Streets\nCharity, personal fees from NIHR, personal fees from NIHR PHR, personal fees from\nNIHR PHR rapid response, grants from Wellcome Trust seed corn (internal funding)\noutside the submitted work; the physical activity group in Sport and Health Sciences\nat the University of Exeter has a collaboration with Activinsights (the manufacturer of\nthe physical activity monitor) to provide study design advice and data analysis—the\nanalysis of the physical activity data in the present study was not undertaken as part\nof this service","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"National Institute for Health Research\"\n\"Living Streets\nCharity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was the number of weekly minutes of\nMVPA, recorded in ≥10 min bouts, measured objectively by\nGENEActiv Original accelerometer (Activinsights; https://\nwww. geneactiv. org/), over a 1- week period at 12 months post\nrandomisation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was the number of weekly minutes of\nMVPA, recorded in ≥10 min bouts, measured objectively by\nGENEActiv Original accelerometer (Activinsights; https://\nwww. geneactiv. org/), over a 1- week period at 12 months post\nrandomisation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"The primary outcome was the number of weekly minutes of\nMVPA, recorded in ≥10 min bouts, measured objectively by\nGENEActiv Original accelerometer (Activinsights; https://\nwww. geneactiv. org/), over a 1- week period at 12 months post\nrandomisation.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3856,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"371.8\"\n\"Weekly MVPA minutes (no bouts)[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8548060,"AdditionalText":"CM declares that she is an employee of the Public Health\nTeam in NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, a Health Board which funds and manages\none of the exercise referral scheme included in the study.;;;LP reports: grants from Living Streets\nCharity, personal fees from NIHR, personal fees from NIHR PHR, personal fees from\nNIHR PHR rapid response, grants from Wellcome Trust seed corn (internal funding)\noutside the submitted work; the physical activity group in Sport and Health Sciences\nat the University of Exeter has a collaboration with Activinsights (the manufacturer of\nthe physical activity monitor) to provide study design advice and data analysis—the\nanalysis of the physical activity data in the present study was not undertaken as part\nof this service.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, a Health Board which funds and manages one of the exercise referral scheme\"\n\"a collaboration with Activinsights (the manufacturer of\nthe physical activity monitor) t[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"At 4 and 12 months post randomisation, participants were sent\nan accelerometer and questionnaire booklet by post, and prepaid\nenvelope to return to Peninsula Clinical Trials Unit.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"At 4 and 12 months post randomisation, participants were sent\nan accelerometer and questionnaire booklet by post, and prepaid\nenvelope to return to Peninsula Clinical Trials Unit.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584012,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Taylor 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"At 4 and 12 months post 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total weekly minutes (recorded in bouts and no bouts) at 12 months","Data1":110,"Data2":133,"Data3":363.3,"Data4":298.2,"Data5":256.2,"Data6":210.7,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome 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months","Data1":109,"Data2":128,"Data3":408.1,"Data4":324.1,"Data5":251.3,"Data6":257.6,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome 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SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075062,"Title":"Randomised controlled trial of an augmented exercise referral scheme using web-based behavioural support for inactive adults with chronic health conditions: the e-coachER trial.","ParentTitle":"British Journal Of Sports Medicine","ShortTitle":"Taylor (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"BMJ Publishing Group / British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine (BASEM) / European College of Sports and Exercise Physicians (ECSEP)","Institution":"","Volume":"","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3098332360","OldItemId":"3098332360","Abstract":"Objective To determine whether adding web-based support (e-coachER) to an exercise referral scheme (ERS) increases objectively assessed physical activity (PA). Design Multicentre trial with participants randomised to usual ERS alone (control) or usual ERS plus e-coachER (intervention). Setting Primary care and ERS in three UK sites from 2015 to 2018. Participants 450 inactive ERS referees with chronic health conditions. Interventions Participants received a pedometer, PA recording sheets and a user guide for the web-based support. e-coachER interactively encouraged the use of the ERS and other PA options. Main outcome measures Primary and key secondary outcomes were: objective moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) minutes (in ≥10 min bouts and without bouts), respectively, after 12 months. Secondary outcomes were: other accelerometer-derived and self-reported PA measures, ERS attendance, EQ-5D-5L, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and beliefs about PA. All outcomes were collected at baseline, 4 and 12 months. Primary analysis was an intention to treat comparison between intervention and control arms at 12-month follow-up. Results There was no significant effect of the intervention on weekly MVPA at 12 months between the groups recorded in ≥10 min bouts (mean difference 11.8 min of MVPA, 95% CI: −2.1 to 26.0; p=0.10) or without bouts (mean difference 13.7 min of MVPA, 95% CI: −26.8 to 54.2; p=0.51) for 232 participants with usable data. There was no difference in the primary or secondary PA outcomes at 4 or 12 months. Conclusion Augmenting ERS referrals with web-based behavioural support had only a weak, non-significant effect on MVPA. Trial registration number ISRCTN15644451.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Taylor Adrian ; Taylor Rod S; Ingram Wendy ; Dean Sarah Gerard; Jolly Kate ; Mutrie Nanette ; Lambert Jeff ; Yardley Lucy ; Yardley Lucy ; Streeter Adam ; Greaves Colin ; McAdam Chloe ; Price Lisa ; Anokye Nana Kwame; Campbell John ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1136/BJSPORTS-2020-103121","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Taylor Adrian, Taylor Rod S, Ingram Wendy, Dean Sarah Gerard, Jolly Kate, Mutrie Nanette, Lambert Jeff, Yardley Lucy, Yardley Lucy, Streeter Adam, Greaves Colin, McAdam Chloe, Price Lisa, Anokye Nana Kwame, and Campbell John (2020) Randomised controlled trial of an augmented exercise referral scheme using web-based behavioural support for inactive adults with chronic health conditions: the e-coachER trial.. British Journal Of Sports Medicine , DOI: 10.1136/BJSPORTS-2020-103121"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the program and active gaming group\nreceived hardware consisting of a game console and motion capture device and 1 active game\nat their second treatment session and a second game in week 9 of the program.;;;In addition to completing the JOIN for ME program, par-\nticipants in the P + AG group were provided a game console\nand motion capture device (Xbox and Kinect; Microsoft Cor-\nporation) and 1 active sports game (Kinect Adventures!; Good\nScience Studio,Microsoft Game Studios) at their second treat-\nment session.","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"program and active gaming group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"},{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"P + AG[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Participants\nin the program-only group were given the hardware and 2 games at the completion of the\n16-week program.;;;At the\ncompletion of the 16-week program, participants in the PO\ngroup were given the hardware and 2 games.","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"program-only group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"},{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"PO[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Table 3. 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Descriptive Characteristics for the Total Sample and the Treatment Groups at Baselinea","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"10.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"9.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"54[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"45[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"44[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138052,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"46[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Third, the intervention sessionswere\ndelivered by trained facilitatorswithout any prior experience\nin treating pediatric obesity.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sessions[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"27.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"In addition to completing the JOIN for ME program, par-\nticipants in the P + AG group were provided a game console\nand motion capture device (Xbox and Kinect; Microsoft Cor-\nporation) and 1 active sports game (Kinect Adventures!; Good\nScience Studio,Microsoft Game Studios) at their second treat-\nment session.","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"game[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"In total, 16weekly ses-\nsions consisted of an individual weigh-in, an assessment of\nprogress towardbehavioral goals, an introduction tonewcon-\ntent, and specificationofnewweekly goals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weekly[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138145,"AdditionalText":"In addition to completing the JOIN for ME program, par-\nticipants in the P + AG group were provided a game console\nand motion capture device (Xbox and Kinect; Microsoft Cor-\nporation) and 1 active sports game (Kinect Adventures!; Good\nScience Studio,Microsoft Game Studios) at their second treat-\nment session.","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"game console\"\n\"motion capture device[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Stored accelerometer data were uploaded to a custom-\nizedVisual Basic (Microsoft Corp) macro for determination of\ndailywear timeanddaily timespent inMVPAandVPA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Between-Group Differences in the Physical Activity and RelativeWeight Outcomes","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Between-Group Differences in the Physical Activity and RelativeWeight Outcomes","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"/d[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"27.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"28.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"56[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"55[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"45\"\n\"Black\"\n\"23\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"27\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"1\"\n\"Mixed\"\n\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"56\"\n\"Black\"\n\"21\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"18\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"3\"\n\"Mixed\"\n\"3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"White\"\n\"37\"\n\"Black\"\n\"24\"\n\"Hispanic\"\n\"34\"\n\"Mixed\"\n\"5\"\n\"Asian\"\n\"0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"Seventy-five overweight or obese children (41 girls [55%], 34 whites [45%], 20 Hispanics\n[27%], and 17 blacks [23%]) enrolled in a community-based pediatric weight management\nprogram.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"overweight or obese[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"75 Randomized","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"34 Allocated to program and\nactive gaming intervention","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"34[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"41 Allocated to program-only\nintervention","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"41[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Weincluded 11study\nsites (7 YMCAs and 4 schools), 6 of which were randomized\nto theP + AGcondition (4YMCAs and2schools) and5ofwhich\nwere randomized to thePOcondition (3YMCAs and2schools).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"11[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Weincluded 11study\nsites (7 YMCAs and 4 schools), 6 of which were randomized\nto theP + AGcondition (4YMCAs and2schools) and5ofwhich\nwere randomized to thePOcondition (3YMCAs and2schools).","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138136,"AdditionalText":"Weincluded 11study\nsites (7 YMCAs and 4 schools), 6 of which were randomized\nto theP + AGcondition (4YMCAs and2schools) and5ofwhich\nwere randomized to thePOcondition (3YMCAs and2schools).","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was measured using an accelerometer-\nbased motion sensor (GT3X or GT3X+; ActiGraph).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer\"\n\"ActiGraph[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138220,"AdditionalText":"In total, 16weekly ses-\nsions consisted of an individual weigh-in, an assessment of\nprogress towardbehavioral goals, an introduction tonewcon-\ntent, and specificationofnewweekly goals.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"weigh-in[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the program and active gaming group\nreceived hardware consisting of a game console and motion capture device and 1 active game\nat their second treatment session and a second game in week 9 of the program.","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"game console\"\n\"motion capture device\"\n\"active game[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"8 Discontinued the program\n2 at week 8\n6 at week 16;;;31 Underwent analysis\n3 Excluded from analysis for\nnonvalid or missing data at\nall 3 time points","ArmId":3724,"ArmTitle":"Program and active gaming","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"8\"\n\"Discontinued the program\"\n\"3\"\n\"Excluded from analysis[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program and active gaming"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"7 Discontinued the program\n1 at week 8\n6 at week 16;;;38 Underwent analysis\n3 Excluded from analysis for\nnonvalid or missing data at\nall 3 time points","ArmId":3725,"ArmTitle":"Program only","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"7\"\n\"Discontinued the program\"\n\"3\"\n\"Excluded from analysis[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":"Program only"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548059,"AdditionalText":"Funding/Support: This study was supported by the\nUnitedHealth Group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"UnitedHealth[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548060,"AdditionalText":"Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Trost is a\nmember of the ActiGraph Scientific Advisory Board.\nDr Foster serves as a consultant to the\nUnitedHealth Group. Ms Sundal and Dr Vojta are\nemployees of UnitedHealth Group. ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"ActiGraph\"\n\"UnitedHealth\"\n\"UnitedHealth[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Height andweightweremeasuredat baselineandweeks8and\n16 ofthe program.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584013,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"baselineandweeks8and\n16 ofthe program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Trost 2014.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":71807,"ItemSetId":65141309,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA, min/d","ItemTimepointId":864,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"16","TimepointDisplayValue":"16 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3724,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3725,"grp1ArmName":"Program and active gaming","grp2ArmName":"Program only","ShortTitle":"Trost (2014)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3. Results of the Intention-to-Treat Sensitivity Analyses for the Physical Activity and RelativeWeight Outcomes","Data1":34,"Data2":41,"Data3":31.3,"Data4":26.9,"Data5":2.5,"Data6":2.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.31215043432751205,"SESMD":0.23342581599982976,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.7696650336871784,"CILowerSMD":-0.14536416503215427,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":5.496283069352627,"CILowerMeanDifference":3.3037169306473775,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":4.400000000000002,"SEMeanDifference":0.5593280966084818,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.31215043432751205,"SEES":0.23342581599982976,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.14536416503215427,"CIUpper":0.7696650336871784,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076338,"Title":"Effects of a pediatric weight management program with and without active video games: A randomized trial","ParentTitle":"Jama Pediatrics","ShortTitle":"Trost (2014)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2014","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"American Medical Association","Institution":"","Volume":"168","Pages":"407-413","Edition":"","Issue":"5","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2096387411","OldItemId":"2096387411","Abstract":"Importance Active video games may offer an effective strategy to increase physical activity in overweight and obese children. However, the specific effects of active gaming when delivered within the context of a pediatric weight management program are unknown. Objective To evaluate the effects of active video gaming on physical activity and weight loss in children participating in an evidence-based weight management program delivered in the community. Design, Setting, and Participants Group-randomized clinical trial conducted during a 16-week period in YMCAs and schools located in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Texas. Seventy-five overweight or obese children (41 girls [55%], 34 whites [45%], 20 Hispanics [27%], and 17 blacks [23%]) enrolled in a community-based pediatric weight management program. Mean (SD) age of the participants was 10.0 (1.7) years; body mass index (BMI) z score, 2.15 (0.40); and percentage overweight from the median BMI for age and sex, 64.3% (19.9%). Interventions All participants received a comprehensive family-based pediatric weight management program (JOIN for ME). Participants in the program and active gaming group received hardware consisting of a game console and motion capture device and 1 active game at their second treatment session and a second game in week 9 of the program. Participants in the program-only group were given the hardware and 2 games at the completion of the 16-week program. Main Outcomes and Measures Objectively measured daily moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous physical activity, percentage overweight, and BMI z score. Results Participants in the program and active gaming group exhibited significant increases in moderate-to-vigorous (mean [SE], 7.4 [2.7] min/d) and vigorous (2.8 [0.9] min/d) physical activity at week 16 ( P P  = .04) and vigorous (3.1 [1.3] min/d; P  = .02) physical activity. Participants in both groups exhibited significant reductions in percentage overweight and BMI z scores at week 16. However, the program and active gaming group exhibited significantly greater reductions in percentage overweight (mean [SE], −10.9% [1.6%] vs −5.5% [1.5%]; P  = .02) and BMI z score (−0.25 [0.03] vs −0.11 [0.03]; P Conclusions and Relevance Incorporating active video gaming into an evidence-based pediatric weight management program has positive effects on physical activity and relative weight. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier:NCT01757925","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Trost Stewart G; Sundal Deborah ; Foster Gary D; Lent Michelle R; Vojta Deneen ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1001/JAMAPEDIATRICS.2013.3436","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Trost Stewart G, Sundal Deborah, Foster Gary D, Lent Michelle R, and Vojta Deneen (2014) Effects of a pediatric weight management program with and without active video games: A randomized trial. Jama Pediatrics 168(5), 407-413 DOI: 10.1001/JAMAPEDIATRICS.2013.3436"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"A total of 72 children who\nhad DS and who were 8 and 15 years\nof age were enrolled and randomly\nassigned to either an experimental\n(EXP) group (bicycle intervention)\nor a control (CON) group (no inter-\nvention) (the CON group waited 1\nyear to receive the intervention).;;;Table.\nAnalysis of Outcome Variables by Groupa and Timeb","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"intervention.\"\n\"experimental[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"bicycle intervention\"\n\"EXP\"\n\"experimental[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"EXP-L[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"This study was a randomized intervention in which the control group\nwaited 1 year to receive the intervention.;;;The participants were randomly assigned to an experimental\ngroup (bicycle intervention) or a control group (no intervention).;;;A total of 72 children who\nhad DS and who were 8 and 15 years\nof age were enrolled and randomly\nassigned to either an experimental\n(EXP) group (bicycle intervention)\nor a control (CON) group (no inter-\nvention) (the CON group waited 1\nyear to receive the intervention).","ArmId":3727,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control\"\n\"no intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"CON\"\n\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The average ages at entry into the\nstudy were 12.0 (SD!1.9) years for\nthe CON group and 12.4 (SD!2.2)\nyears for the EXP-L group.","ArmId":3727,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"The average ages at entry into the\nstudy were 12.0 (SD!1.9) years for\nthe CON group and 12.4 (SD!2.2)\nyears for the EXP-L group.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"12.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"Participants were recruited through\ncontact with and presentations to 5\nlarge organizations for parents of children with DS in Michigan, Ohio,\nand northern Indiana.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Michigan,\"\n\"Ohio\"\n\"northern Indiana[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Enrollment\n(n=72)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"72[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"EXP\nAllocated and trained (n=36)","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"CON\nAllocated and waiting 1 year to\nbe trained (n=36)","ArmId":3727,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"Trained staff with profes-\nsional experience with children who\nhad cognitive constraints and DS\nwere used.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"staff[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Analyzed (n=19)","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"19[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Analyzed (n=27)","ArmId":3727,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"27[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The bicycle training intervention\nwas provided by the Lose the Train-\ning Wheels organization (Goddard,\nKansas) and consisted of 5 consecu-\ntive days of individual instruction for\n75 minutes per day.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The bicycle training intervention\nwas provided by the Lose the Train-\ning Wheels organization (Goddard,\nKansas) and consisted of 5 consecu-\ntive days of individual instruction for\n75 minutes per day.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"75[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Physical activity was assessed for 7\ndays with Actical accelerometers (Phillips Respironics Inc, Bend, Ore-\ngon).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138258,"AdditionalText":"The adapted bicycles were\ntailored throughout the training to\nthe participants’ individual needs on\nthe basis of their level of riding skill.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"tailored throughout the training to\nthe participants’ individual needs on\nthe basis of their level of riding skill[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"Specially engineered adapted\nbicycles provided by the Lose the\nTraining Wheels organization were\nused for the initial training (Fig. 2\nshows an example of an adapted\nbicycle).","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"Specially engineered adapted\nbicycles[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"The floor manager continuously\nobserves each rider during the train-\ning session to determine when the\nrider is ready for a change in the\nroller wheel.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"session[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138115,"AdditionalText":"The bicycle training intervention\nwas provided by the Lose the Train-\ning Wheels organization (Goddard,\nKansas) and consisted of 5 consecu-\ntive days of individual instruction for\n75 minutes per day.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"individual[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Before the intervention (preintervention), 7 weeks after the intervention (post-1), and 1 year after the preintervention measurement (post-2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Before the intervention (preintervention), 7 weeks after the intervention (post-1), and 1 year after the preintervention measurement (post-2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138223,"AdditionalText":"The\nadapted bicycle also has a handle\nattached to the rear for the trainer to\nuse, when necessary, as a prompting\nsystem to facilitate continuous ped-\naling or leaning into turns or to stop\nthe rider quickly to prevent a fall.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"a handle\nattached to the rear for the trainer to\nuse, when necessary, as a prompting\nsystem[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"As the child’s performance improved\nover the 5 days of training, he or she\nreceived training on bicycles that\nbecame progressively more similar\nto a standard 2-wheel bicycle with\nthe training handle still attached","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"received training[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Not meeting\ninclusion criteria\n(n=9)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Not meeting inclusion criteria\"\n\"9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Lost to Follow-up\nDue to moving out of area (n=2) ;;; Did not learn to ride and\nwere excluded from final\noutcome analysis (n=15)","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"moving out of area\"\n\"2\"\n\"Did not learn to ride and\nwere excluded from final\noutcome analysis\"\n\"15[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Lost to Follow-up\nDue to parent loss of interest during wait (n=7)\nExhibited behavior problems during measurement (n=2)","ArmId":3727,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"parent loss of interest during wait\"\n\"7\"\n\"Exhibited behavior problems during measurement\"\n\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Partial funding for this research was\nprovided by the National Down Syn-\ndrome Society, the Steelcase Founda-\ntion, the Lyle Foundation, and the\nDown Syndrome Association of\nWestern Michigan. ;;; Doctoral stu-\ndents were funded in part by a lead-\nership\ntraining\ngrant\n(H325D070081) awarded to Dr\nUlrich by the US Office of Special\nEducation Programs, US Department\nof Education. ;;; The Lose the Training\nWheels organization provided access\nto their fleet of adapted bicycles and\nmonitored the bicycle training\nprotocol ;;; Partial funding for this research was provided\nby the National Down Syndrome Society,\nthe Steelcase Foundation, the Lyle Founda-\ntion, and the Down Syndrome Association of\nWestern Michigan","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"National Down Syndrome Society[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Lyle Foundation\"\n\"Down Syndrome Association of Western Michigan\"\n\"training\ngrant\"\n\"Lose the Training\nWheels organization p[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Table.\nAnalysis of Outcome Variables by Groupa and Timeb ;;; The depen-\ndent variables tested were knee flex-\nion and extension strength in the\nright and left legs, body mass index\n(BMI), percentage of body fat, stand-\ning balance on the right and left legs,\nAVGMIN, and number of minutes\nper day spent in SED and MVPA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"moderate to\nvigorous activity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The depen-\ndent variables tested were knee flex-\nion and extension strength in the\nright and left legs, body mass index\n(BMI), percentage of body fat, stand-\ning balance on the right and left legs,\nAVGMIN, and number of minutes\nper day spent in SED and MVPA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"The depen-\ndent variables tested were knee flex-\nion and extension strength in the\nright and left legs, body mass index\n(BMI), percentage of body fat, stand-\ning balance on the right and left legs,\nAVGMIN, and number of minutes\nper day spent in SED and MVPA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Before the intervention (preintervention), 7 weeks after the intervention (post-1), and 1 year after the preintervention measurement (post-2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Before the intervention (preintervention), 7 weeks after the intervention (post-1), and 1 year after the preintervention measurement (post-2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"year[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"People with Down syndrome (DS) display consistent patterns of\nphysical inactivity. I","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Down syndrome[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138085,"AdditionalText":"The intervention was set\nup in a summer camp format in\nwhich the participants came into the\ntraining facility for 75 minutes and\nthen returned home until the next\nday.","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"training facility[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Participants were\ntested on the final day of the inter-\nvention to measure their success in\nriding independently on a 2-wheel\nbicycle for a minimum of 9 m (30 ft).","ArmId":3726,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"riding[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Measurements were obtained in the month before the inter-\nvention (preintervention), at 7 weeks after the intervention, and at 12 months after\nthe preintervention measurement for all participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"after\nthe preintervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690141,"AdditionalText":"For all participants, regardless of\ngroup, measurements were obtained\nin the month before the intervention\n(preintervention), at 7 weeks after\nthe intervention (post-1), and at 1\nyear after the preintervention mea-\nsurement (post-2).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584014,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"after\nthe intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Ulrich 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":71853,"ItemSetId":65166876,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Time spent in moderate to vigorous activity, min","ItemTimepointId":866,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"7","TimepointDisplayValue":"7 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3726,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3727,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Ulrich (2011)","OutcomeDescription":"Table. Analysis of Outcome Variables by Groupa and Timeb","Data1":19,"Data2":27,"Data3":36.5,"Data4":34.8,"Data5":25.8,"Data6":18,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.07758751182596553,"SESMD":0.29956665084759015,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6647381474872422,"CILowerSMD":-0.5095631238353111,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":15.14189723451113,"CILowerMeanDifference":-11.741897234511125,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":1.7000000000000028,"SEMeanDifference":6.858110833934249,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.07758751182596553,"SEES":0.29956665084759015,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.5095631238353111,"CIUpper":0.6647381474872422,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":71854,"ItemSetId":65166876,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Time spent in moderate to vigorous activity, min","ItemTimepointId":867,"ItemTimepointMetric":"years","ItemTimepointValue":"1","TimepointDisplayValue":"1 years","ItemArmIdGrp1":3726,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3727,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Ulrich (2011)","OutcomeDescription":"Table. Analysis of Outcome Variables by Groupa and Timeb","Data1":19,"Data2":27,"Data3":48.7,"Data4":39.7,"Data5":26.2,"Data6":23.8,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.35653976560152634,"SESMD":0.3019599272794926,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.9483812230693318,"CILowerSMD":-0.23530169186627914,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":23.81164625172232,"CILowerMeanDifference":-5.811646251722319,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":9,"SEMeanDifference":7.556962373327714,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.35653976560152634,"SEES":0.3019599272794926,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.23530169186627914,"CIUpper":0.9483812230693318,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075043,"Title":"Physical Activity Benefits of Learning to Ride a Two-Wheel Bicycle for Children With Down Syndrome: A Randomized Trial","ParentTitle":"Physical Therapy","ShortTitle":"Ulrich (2011)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2011","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"American Physical Therapy Association","Institution":"","Volume":"91","Pages":"1463-1477","Edition":"","Issue":"10","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2118882529","OldItemId":"2118882529","Abstract":"Background People with Down syndrome (DS) display consistent patterns of physical inactivity. If these sedentary behaviors continue over extended periods of time, there will be negative health consequences.\n\nObjective The objective of this study was to investigate the physical activity and health-related outcomes of teaching children with DS to ride a 2-wheel bicycle.\n\nDesign This study was a randomized intervention in which the control group waited 1 year to receive the intervention.\n\nSetting This intervention study was conducted in a community setting.\n\nParticipants The participants were children who were 8 to 15 years of age and who had been diagnosed with DS.\n\nIntervention The participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (bicycle intervention) or a control group (no intervention).\n\nMeasurements Measurements were obtained in the month before the intervention (preintervention), at 7 weeks after the intervention, and at 12 months after the preintervention measurement for all participants.\n\nResults The results indicated no group differences at the preintervention session. Fifty-six percent of the participants in the experimental group successfully learned to ride a 2-wheel bicycle during the 5-day intervention. Analysis showed that participants who learned to ride spent significantly less time in sedentary activity at 12 months after the preintervention measurement and more time in moderate to vigorous physical activity than participants in the control group. Body fat appeared to be positively influenced over time in participants who learned to ride.\n\nLimitations It is unknown how frequently the children in the experimental group rode their bicycles after the intervention.\n\nConclusions Most children who are 8 to 15 years of age and who have been diagnosed with DS can learn to ride a 2-wheel bicycle. Learning to ride can reduce time spent in sedentary activity and increase time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity, which may influence the health and functioning of these children.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Ulrich Dale A; Burghardt Amy R; Lloyd Meghann ; Tiernan Chad ; Hornyak Joseph E; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.2522/PTJ.20110061","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Ulrich Dale A, Burghardt Amy R, Lloyd Meghann, Tiernan Chad, and Hornyak Joseph E (2011) Physical Activity Benefits of Learning to Ride a Two-Wheel Bicycle for Children With Down Syndrome: A Randomized Trial. Physical Therapy 91(10), 1463-1477 DOI: 10.2522/PTJ.20110061"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"This study aimed to investigate the effect of the theory-based eHealth intervention, MyPlan 2.0, focusing on pre-\nand postintentional determinants on both accelerometer-based and self-reported PA levels in older Belgian adults in the short and\nintermediate term. ;;; Participants in the intervention group got access to the eHealth intervention,\nMyPlan 2.0, and used it independently for five consecutive weeks after baseline.;;;It was expected that self-reported and objectively\nmeasured PA levels would increase in the intervention group\nimmediately after using the website for 5 weeks (short-term\neffects), compared with the control group.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"theory-based eHealth intervention\"\n\"MyPlan 2.0\"\n\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"intervention group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"Significant (borderline) positive intervention effects were found for accelerometer-based MVPA (baseline−follow-up:\nintervention group +5 min per day and control group −5 min per day; P=.07) and for accelerometer-based total PA (baseline−post:\nintervention group +20 min per day and control group −24 min per day; P=.05).;;;It was expected that self-reported and objectively\nmeasured PA levels would increase in the intervention group\nimmediately after using the website for 5 weeks (short-term\neffects), compared with the control group.","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"This study aimed to investigate the effect of the theory-based eHealth intervention, MyPlan 2.0, focusing on pre-\nand postintentional determinants on both accelerometer-based and self-reported PA levels in older Belgian adults in the short and\nintermediate term.;;;Self-reported domain-specific PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire,\nand accelerometers were used to objectively assess PA.;;;Participants wore\nthe accelerometer for 7 days on the right hip.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer-based\"\n\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"This study was a randomized controlled trial with three data collection points: baseline (N=72), post (five weeks after\nbaseline; N=65), and follow-up (three months after baseline; N=65).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"five[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138082,"AdditionalText":"The study took place in Ghent, and older adults (aged ≥65\nyears) were recruited through a combination of random and convenience sampling.;;;The study took place in Ghent and its suburbs.;;;Ghent is the\nsecond largest city in Flanders, which is the Dutch-speaking\npart of Belgium.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Ghent[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Flanders,[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"This study was a randomized controlled trial with three data collection points: baseline (N=72), post (five weeks after\nbaseline; N=65), and follow-up (three months after baseline; N=65).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"This study was a randomized controlled trial with three data collection points: baseline (N=72), post (five weeks after\nbaseline; N=65), and follow-up (three months after baseline; N=65).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"This study was a randomized controlled trial with three data collection points: baseline (N=72), post (five weeks after\nbaseline; N=65), and follow-up (three months after baseline; N=65).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Ghent is the\nsecond largest city in Flanders, which is the Dutch-speaking\npart of Belgium.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Belgium.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138092,"AdditionalText":"The study took place in Ghent and its suburbs.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"suburbs.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138093,"AdditionalText":"The study took place in Ghent and its suburbs.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"city[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"It was expected that self-reported and objectively\nmeasured PA levels would increase in the intervention group\nimmediately after using the website for 5 weeks (short-term\neffects), compared with the control group.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"website[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"It was expected that self-reported and objectively\nmeasured PA levels would increase in the intervention group\nimmediately after using the website for 5 weeks (short-term\neffects), compared with the control group.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"At least one week later (appointment 2), the\naccelerometer was recollected and participants of the\nintervention group were invited to use the MyPlan 2.0\nintervention for 5 consecutive weeks (ie, 5 website visits).","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138139,"AdditionalText":"At least one week later (appointment 2), the\naccelerometer was recollected and participants of the\nintervention group were invited to use the MyPlan 2.0\nintervention for 5 consecutive weeks (ie, 5 website visits).","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"consecutive weeks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"This\npersonalized feedback was based on a comparison of the users’\nPA levels with the health guidelines of 150 min per week of\nmoderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) [6].;;;During this second visit,\nthey received feedback about their behavioral change process\nand goals (eg, did you reach your goal or not?).","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"feedback\"\n\"feedback about their behavioral change process\nand goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics at baseline.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"70.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"70.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"70.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"At baseline, the total sample comprised 72 older adults, 38 in\nthe intervention group and 34 in the control group.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"72[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"At baseline, the total sample comprised 72 older adults, 38 in\nthe intervention group and 34 in the control group.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"At baseline, the total sample comprised 72 older adults, 38 in\nthe intervention group and 34 in the control group.","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"34[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"After providing answers to these questions, participants\ncould identify difficult situations and possible barriers (ie, coping planning) while pursuing their goals, using a predefined\nlist of situations and barriers. ;;;Afterward,\nparticipants had the possibility to adapt their action plan (eg,\nsetting new, more realistic goals) and reconsider coping plans\nbased on the barriers they experienced while pursuing their\ngoals.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"coping planning\"\n\"coping plans[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"As shown in Figure 2, postintentional\nprocesses were targeted by asking the participants to make an\naction plan.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"action plan[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138209,"AdditionalText":"During this second visit,\nthey received feedback about their behavioral change process\nand goals (eg, did you reach your goal or not?).","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"did you reach your goal or not?[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138210,"AdditionalText":"Afterward,\nparticipants had the possibility to adapt their action plan (eg,\nsetting new, more realistic goals) and reconsider coping plans\nbased on the barriers they experienced while pursuing their\ngoals.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"setting new, more realistic goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Furthermore, participants could optionally read tips on\nhow to increase PA.;;;At the end of this first website visit, users could\nindicate how they wanted to self-monitor their behavior (eg,\nusing an agenda), and they could read more information about\nhow to receive support toward PA from their social environment.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"tips on how to increase PA.\"\n\"information about\nhow to receive support toward PA from their social environment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"To increase knowledge,\nusers had the option to complete a quiz about PA and its\nbeneficial effects.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"quiz about PA and its\nbeneficial effects[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"no longer interested\"\n\"2\"\n\"sickness\"\n\"3\"\n\"problems with\nusing the website\"\n\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Between pre\nand post measurements, 7 people dropped out.;;; Of them, 3 were\npart of the control group and 4 of the intervention group.","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"4\"\n\"dropped out.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Between pre\nand post measurements, 7 people dropped out.;;; Of them, 3 were\npart of the control group and 4 of the intervention group.","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"3\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"The epoch was set at 60 seconds, and the cut point used\nto determine MVPA was set at 1952 counts per minute (cpm)\n[30].","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"44[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"49[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"53[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 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6:\n[¬s]\"42[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"53[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"47[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"58[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"64[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"71[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention effects (time-by-group interactions) for objectively assessed physical activity levels (participants with valid accelerometer data\nin intervention group: baseline=35, post=31, follow-up=32 and control group: baseline=31, post=30, follow-up=27).","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention effects (time-by-group interactions) for objectively assessed physical activity levels (participants with valid accelerometer data\nin intervention group: baseline=35, post=31, follow-up=32 and control group: baseline=31, post=30, follow-up=27).","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"27[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention effects (time-by-group interactions) for objectively assessed physical activity levels (participants with valid accelerometer data\nin intervention group: baseline=35, post=31, follow-up=32 and control group: baseline=31, post=30, follow-up=27).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"59[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"DVD was supported by Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) (grant number: FWO12/PDO/158). The authors would like to\nthank David Schoukens for his assistance with the data collection and Armand De Clercq for his support in developing MyPlan\n2.0.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"Research Foundation Flanders[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Conflicts of Interest\nNone declared.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 11:\n[¬s]\"None declared[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention effects (time-by-group interactions) for objectively assessed physical activity levels (participants with valid accelerometer data\nin intervention group: baseline=35, post=31, follow-up=32 and control group: baseline=31, post=30, follow-up=27).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Intervention effects (time-by-group interactions) for objectively assessed physical activity levels (participants with valid accelerometer data\nin intervention group: baseline=35, post=31, follow-up=32 and control group: baseline=31, post=30, follow-up=27).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"/day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3739,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"26.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3738,"ArmTitle":"Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"26.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":"Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"26.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"This study was a randomized controlled trial with three data collection points: baseline (N=72), post (five weeks after\nbaseline; N=65), and follow-up (three months after baseline; N=65).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584015,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"three months after baseline[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Van Dyck 2019.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72001,"ItemSetId":65445849,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity","ItemTimepointId":901,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"5","TimepointDisplayValue":"5 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":3738,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3739,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Van Dyck (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Intervention effects (time-by-group interactions) for objectively assessed physical activity levels (participants with valid accelerometer data in intervention group: baseline=35, post=31, follow-up=32 and control group: baseline=31, post=30, follow-up=27).","Data1":31,"Data2":30,"Data3":25.6,"Data4":22.1,"Data5":30.2,"Data6":14.1,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.1458227052991287,"SESMD":0.25647169496578814,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.6485072274320735,"CILowerSMD":-0.3568618168338161,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":15.267779469875057,"CILowerMeanDifference":-8.267779469875057,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":3.5,"SEMeanDifference":6.003969117283193,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.1458227052991287,"SEES":0.25647169496578814,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.3568618168338161,"CIUpper":0.6485072274320735,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72002,"ItemSetId":65445849,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity","ItemTimepointId":902,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"3","TimepointDisplayValue":"3 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3738,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3739,"grp1ArmName":"Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Van Dyck (2019)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Intervention effects (time-by-group interactions) for objectively assessed physical activity levels (participants with valid accelerometer data in intervention group: baseline=35, post=31, follow-up=32 and control group: baseline=31, post=30, follow-up=27).","Data1":32,"Data2":27,"Data3":22.9,"Data4":24,"Data5":18.9,"Data6":18.3,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.05826825267589387,"SESMD":0.2613768711256409,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.4540304147303623,"CILowerSMD":-0.57056692008215,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":8.41481507089514,"CILowerMeanDifference":-10.614815070895142,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-1.1000000000000014,"SEMeanDifference":4.854497485150582,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.05826825267589387,"SEES":0.2613768711256409,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.57056692008215,"CIUpper":0.4540304147303623,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075083,"Title":"Results of MyPlan 2.0 on Physical Activity in Older Belgian Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.","ParentTitle":"Journal Of Medical Internet Research","ShortTitle":"Van Dyck (2019)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2019","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"JMIR Publications Inc.","Institution":"","Volume":"21","Pages":"","Edition":"","Issue":"10","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/2961032735","OldItemId":"2961032735","Abstract":"BACKGROUND The beneficial effects of physical activity (PA) for older adults are well known. However, few older adults reach the health guideline of 150 min per week of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). Electronic health (eHealth) interventions are effective in increasing PA levels in older adults in the short term but, rarely, intermediate-term effects after a period without the support of a website or an app have been examined. Furthermore, current theory-based interventions focus mainly on preintentional determinants, although postintentional determinants should also be included to increase the likelihood of successful behavior change. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the effect of the theory-based eHealth intervention, MyPlan 2.0, focusing on pre- and postintentional determinants on both accelerometer-based and self-reported PA levels in older Belgian adults in the short and intermediate term. METHODS This study was a randomized controlled trial with three data collection points: baseline (N=72), post (five weeks after baseline; N=65), and follow-up (three months after baseline; N=65). The study took place in Ghent, and older adults (aged ≥65 years) were recruited through a combination of random and convenience sampling. At all the time points, participants were visited by the research team. Self-reported domain-specific PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and accelerometers were used to objectively assess PA. Participants in the intervention group got access to the eHealth intervention, MyPlan 2.0, and used it independently for five consecutive weeks after baseline. MyPlan 2.0 was based on the self-regulatory theory and focused on both pre- and postintentional processes to increase PA. Multilevel mixed-models repeated measures analyses were performed in R (R Foundation for Statistical Computing). RESULTS Significant (borderline) positive intervention effects were found for accelerometer-based MVPA (baseline-follow-up: intervention group +5 min per day and control group -5 min per day; P=.07) and for accelerometer-based total PA (baseline-post: intervention group +20 min per day and control group -24 min per day; P=.05). MyPlan 2.0 was also effective in increasing self-reported PA, mainly in the intermediate term. A positive intermediate-term intervention effect was found for leisure-time vigorous PA (P=.02), moderate household-related PA (P=.01), and moderate PA in the garden (P=.04). Negative intermediate-term intervention effects were found for leisure-time moderate PA (P=.01) and cycling for transport (P=.07). CONCLUSIONS The findings suggest that theory-based eHealth interventions focusing on pre- and postintentional determinants have the potential for behavior change in older adults. If future studies including larger samples and long-term follow-up can confirm and clarify these findings, researchers and practitioners should be encouraged to use a self-regulation perspective for eHealth intervention development. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03194334; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03783611.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Van Dyck Delfien ; Herman Karel ; Poppe Louise ; Crombez Geert ; De Bourdeaudhuij Ilse ; Gheysen Freja ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.2196/13219","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Van Dyck Delfien, Herman Karel, Poppe Louise, Crombez Geert, De Bourdeaudhuij Ilse, and Gheysen Freja (2019) Results of MyPlan 2.0 on Physical Activity in Older Belgian Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.. Journal Of Medical Internet Research 21(10), DOI: 10.2196/13219"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"This manuscript describes the e↵ects of the Active Plus intervention (N = 260)\non PA of older adults with chronic illnesses (OACI), compared to a waiting list control group\n(N = 325).;;;Intervention group participants received PA advice. Baseline and\nfollow-up measurements were assessed after 6 and 12 months.;;;Intervention e↵ects on objectively\nmeasured light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) min/week were analysed with\nmultilevel linear mixed-e↵ects models adjusted for the clustered design.;;;Table 1. Baseline participant characteristics of the control group and the intervention group;;;These areas were randomly assigned [46] to either the experimental\ngroup or the waiting list control group, so each municipality both had an intervention group residential\narea and a control group residential area.;;;Participants did not know there were two groups (intervention and control) being\ninvestigated.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"Active Plus intervention\"\n\"Intervention group\"\n\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"experimental group\"\n\"(intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"},{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Intervention Group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"This manuscript describes the e↵ects of the Active Plus intervention (N = 260)\non PA of older adults with chronic illnesses (OACI), compared to a waiting list control group\n(N = 325).;;;As the\nintervention was aimed at increasing PA, it is hypothesized that the intervention group increased both\ntheir objectively measured and self-reported PA more than the waiting list control group.;;;Table 1. Baseline participant characteristics of the control group and the intervention group;;;Participants did not know there were two groups (intervention and control) being\ninvestigated.","ArmId":3762,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"waiting list control group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"},{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"control[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"},{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Control Group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Intervention e↵ects on objectively\nmeasured light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) min/week were analysed with\nmultilevel linear mixed-e↵ects models adjusted for the clustered design","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Intervention e↵ects on objectively\nmeasured light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) min/week were analysed with\nmultilevel linear mixed-e↵ects models adjusted for the clustered design","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138166,"AdditionalText":"Baseline and\nfollow-up measurements were assessed after 6 and 12 months.;;;The Active Plus study was a clustered two-group randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a waiting\nlist control group with assessments at baseline, 6 and 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138173,"AdditionalText":"Baseline and\nfollow-up measurements were assessed after 6 and 12 months.;;;The Active Plus study was a clustered two-group randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a waiting\nlist control group with assessments at baseline, 6 and 12 months","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Intervention e↵ects on objectively\nmeasured light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) min/week were analysed with\nmultilevel linear mixed-e↵ects models adjusted for the clustered design","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607259,"AdditionalText":"Baseline and\nfollow-up measurements were assessed after 6 and 12 months.;;;The Active Plus study was a clustered two-group randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a waiting\nlist control group with assessments at baseline, 6 and 12 months","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"months.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138076,"AdditionalText":"This manuscript describes the e↵ects of the Active Plus intervention (N = 260)\non PA of older adults with chronic illnesses (OACI), compared to a waiting list control group\n(N = 325).;;;Eligible participants had to be 65 years or older, be fluent in Dutch, and su↵er from\nat least one chronic illness that a↵ects mobility (e.g., musculoskeletal and back disorder, chronic\nobstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), rheumatism, osteoporosis, chronic heart disease) or other\nphysical conditions (e.g., visual or hearing impaired) that may a↵ect mobility.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"chronic illnesses[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"chronic illness[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138081,"AdditionalText":"Seven Dutch municipalities agreed to participate.;;;Questions regarding PA at work were deleted from the questionnaire because our target\npopulation is normally retired in The Netherlands at that age.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Dutch[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"The Netherlands[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"This manuscript describes the e↵ects of the Active Plus intervention (N = 260)\non PA of older adults with chronic illnesses (OACI), compared to a waiting list control group\n(N = 325).","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"260[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"This manuscript describes the e↵ects of the Active Plus intervention (N = 260)\non PA of older adults with chronic illnesses (OACI), compared to a waiting list control group\n(N = 325).","ArmId":3762,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"325[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"Thereafter, the 4-month lasting intervention\ncommenced for the experimental group.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138138,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention group received advice on three occasions, both online on a secured\nwebsite and paper (via a letter by mail) (see Figure 1), tailored to the answers they gave in the\nquestionnaires that they filled in.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"three[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Participants in both conditions were asked to wear an\naccelerometer for 7 consecutive days on their right hip.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometer[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8607275,"AdditionalText":"Baseline and\nfollow-up measurements were assessed after 6 and 12 months.;;;The Active Plus study was a clustered two-group randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a waiting\nlist control group with assessments at baseline, 6 and 12 months","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"months[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""},{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"months.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1. Baseline participant characteristics of the control group and the intervention group.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"74.20[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3762,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"74.46[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3762,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"49.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus 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9:\n[¬s]\"Low\"\n\"50.3\"\n\"Middle\"\n\"20.0\"\n\"High\"\n\"29.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138060,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Low\"\n\"52.3\"\n\"Middle\"\n\"22.2\"\n\"High\"\n\"25.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3762,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Living single\"\n\"16.6\"\n\"Living together\"\n\"83.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"Living single\"\n\"22.6\"\n\"Living together\"\n\"77.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention group received advice on three occasions, both online on a secured\nwebsite and paper (via a letter by mail) (see Figure 1), tailored to the answers they gave in the\nquestionnaires that they filled in.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"paper\"\n\"letter\"\n\"mail[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138109,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the intervention group received advice on three occasions, both online on a secured\nwebsite and paper (via a letter by mail) (see Figure 1), tailored to the answers they gave in the\nquestionnaires that they filled in.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"website[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138215,"AdditionalText":"Three months after the baseline questionnaire\na follow-up questionnaire was conducted and used to compose the third advice with feedback on\nprogress in PA behaviour and relevant determinants.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"feedback on\nprogress in PA behaviour[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"As mentioned, each advice gave tailored information on PA and presented tools on how to\nimplement PA in daily life, especially focussed on older adults with chronic illness(es).;;;The website and advice also included additional information on local PA possibilities\n(e.g., walking or cycling routes in their neighbourhood or local sports clubs), as well as a user forum,\nand examples of PA exercises.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"tools on how to implement PA in daily life\"\n\"examples of PA exercises\"\n\"additional information on local PA possibilities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3762,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"median\"\n\"26.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":8570307,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 9:\n[¬s]\"median\"\n\"26.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Their mean age was 74.5 (±6.4) years with almost equal numbers\nof male and female participants.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"74.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138060,"AdditionalText":"The majority of the participants were living together with a spouse\n(80.7%), and 51.2% were low-educated (i.e., primary, basic vocational, or lower general school).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"low-educated\"\n\"51.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138071,"AdditionalText":"The majority of the participants were living together with a spouse\n(80.7%), and 51.2% were low-educated (i.e., primary, basic vocational, or lower general school).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"living together with a spouse\"\n\"80.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138133,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-eight of them already withdrew from the study before baseline, resulting in 585 participants\nwith some baseline data (Figure 1). ","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"585[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Raw outcomes at baseline and follow-up measurements by treatment group *.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"164[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Table 2. Raw outcomes at baseline and follow-up measurements by treatment group *.","ArmId":3762,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 10:\n[¬s]\"246[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138230,"AdditionalText":"As mentioned, each advice gave tailored information on PA and presented tools on how to\nimplement PA in daily life, especially focussed on older adults with chronic illness(es).","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"advice gave tailored information on PA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Thirty-eight of them already withdrew from the study before baseline, resulting in 585 participants\nwith some baseline data (Figure 1). ;;;The drop-out rate was 19,1% (112/585) at 6 months and 25,1% (147/585) at 12 months.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"Thirty-eight\"\n\"withdrew\"\n\"147\"\n\"drop-out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Most control group participants (30 out of 64 dropouts) dropped out of the\nstudy because of being too ill to continue, while intervention group participants mostly (48 out of 89\ndropouts) dropped out because they lost interest.","ArmId":3761,"ArmTitle":"Active Plus Intervention","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"64\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Active Plus Intervention"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Most control group participants (30 out of 64 dropouts) dropped out of the\nstudy because of being too ill to continue, while intervention group participants mostly (48 out of 89\ndropouts) dropped out because they lost interest.","ArmId":3762,"ArmTitle":"Control Group","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 8:\n[¬s]\"89\"\n\"dropped out[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":"Control Group"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"Funding: This research was funded by Brain Foundation Netherlands (‘Hersenstichting’) embedded in the\nprogram “Physical Activity and Cognition (GH-2016-03-01).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"Brain Foundation Netherlands[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138336,"AdditionalText":"Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 15:\n[¬s]\"no conflict of interest[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"In conclusion, Active Plus only\nincreased PA behaviour to a limited extent in OACI 6 and 12 months after baseline measurements.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584017,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"6 and 12 months after baseline[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Volders 2020.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72052,"ItemSetId":65503469,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA min/wk","ItemTimepointId":905,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"6","TimepointDisplayValue":"6 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3761,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3762,"grp1ArmName":"Active Plus Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control Group","ShortTitle":"Volders (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Raw outcomes at baseline and follow-up measurements by treatment group","Data1":178,"Data2":267,"Data3":204,"Data4":191,"Data5":184,"Data6":176,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0.07240590637496548,"SESMD":0.09679482981958747,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.2621237728213569,"CILowerSMD":-0.11731196007142596,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":47.298164744908924,"CILowerMeanDifference":-21.298164744908924,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":13,"SEMeanDifference":17.499063645361698,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0.07240590637496548,"SEES":0.09679482981958747,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.11731196007142596,"CIUpper":0.2621237728213569,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}},{"OutcomeId":72053,"ItemSetId":65503469,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"MVPA min/wk","ItemTimepointId":906,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3761,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3762,"grp1ArmName":"Active Plus Intervention","grp2ArmName":"Control Group","ShortTitle":"Volders (2020)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 2. Raw outcomes at baseline and follow-up measurements by treatment group","Data1":164,"Data2":246,"Data3":200,"Data4":206,"Data5":206,"Data6":197,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":-0.029848703580399337,"SESMD":0.10081517091651075,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.16774903141596173,"CILowerSMD":-0.22744643857676042,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":34.00111079758474,"CILowerMeanDifference":-46.00111079758474,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":-6,"SEMeanDifference":20.408729998767722,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":-0.029848703580399337,"SEES":0.10081517091651075,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.22744643857676042,"CIUpper":0.16774903141596173,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54075113,"Title":"The Effect of Active Plus, a Computer-Tailored Physical Activity Intervention, on the Physical Activity of Older Adults with Chronic Illness(es) : A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial","ParentTitle":"International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health","ShortTitle":"Volders (2020)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2020","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"MDPI AG","Institution":"","Volume":"17","Pages":"2590-","Edition":"","Issue":"7","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/3015689822","OldItemId":"3015689822","Abstract":"eHealth interventions aimed at improving physical activity (PA) can reach large populations with few resources and demands on the population as opposed to centre-based interventions. Active Plus is a proven effective computer-tailored PA intervention for the older adult population focusing on PA in daily life. This manuscript describes the effects of the Active Plus intervention (N = 260) on PA of older adults with chronic illnesses (OACI), compared to a waiting list control group (N = 325). It was part of a larger randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the effects of the Active Plus intervention on cognitive functioning. OACI (≥65 years) with at least one chronic illness were allocated to one of the conditions. Intervention group participants received PA advice. Baseline and follow-up measurements were assessed after 6 and 12 months. Intervention effects on objectively measured light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) min/week were analysed with multilevel linear mixed-effects models adjusted for the clustered design. Intervention effects on self-reported MVPA min/week on common types of PA were analysed with two-part generalized linear mixed-effects models adjusted for the clustered design. The dropout rate was 19.1% after 6 months and 25.1% after 12 months. Analyses showed no effects on objectively measured PA. Active Plus increased the likelihood to perform self-reported cycling and gardening at six months and participants who cycled increased their MVPA min/week of cycling. Twelve months after baseline the intervention increased the likelihood to perform self-reported walking and participants who cycled at 12 months increased their MVPA min/week of cycling. Subgroup analyses showed that more vulnerable participants (higher degree of impairment, age or body mass index) benefitted more from the intervention on especially the lower intensity PA outcomes. In conclusion, Active Plus only increased PA behaviour to a limited extent in OACI 6 and 12 months after baseline measurements. The Active Plus intervention may yet be not effective enough by itself in OACI. A blended approach, where this eHealth intervention and face-to-face contact are combined, is advised to improve the effects of Active Plus on PA in this target group.","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Volders Esmee ; Bolman Catherine A W; de Groot Renate H M; de Groot Renate H M; Verboon Peter ; Lechner Lilian ; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.3390/IJERPH17072590","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Volders Esmee, Bolman Catherine A W, de Groot Renate H M, de Groot Renate H M, Verboon Peter, and Lechner Lilian (2020) The Effect of Active Plus, a Computer-Tailored Physical Activity Intervention, on the Physical Activity of Older Adults with Chronic Illness(es) : A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 17(7), 2590- DOI: 10.3390/IJERPH17072590"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We randomly assigned 248\nhealthy, underactive (moderate to vigorous physical activity [MVPA] min/week ! 90) adults (mean\nage \" 48.8 years, SD \" 10.0) to receive either (a) a theoretically tailored (based on 5 constructs from\nthe transtheoretical model and social–cognitive theory [SCT]) print-based PA promotion intervention\n(print) or (b) the same theoretically tailored print-based PA promotion intervention plus enhanced\ntailoring addressing 5 additional SCT constructs (enhanced print).;;;Participants were randomized into either (a) a previously sup-\nported (Marcus, Napolitano, et al., 2007b), individually tailored,\nprint-based program, with individual tailoring based on a total of\nfive psychosocial constructs from the TTM and SCT (print) or (b)\nan enhanced print intervention, with individual tailoring based on\n10 psychosocial constructs, including five additional constructs\nfrom SCT (enhanced print).","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"enhanced print[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"We randomly assigned 248\nhealthy, underactive (moderate to vigorous physical activity [MVPA] min/week ! 90) adults (mean\nage \" 48.8 years, SD \" 10.0) to receive either (a) a theoretically tailored (based on 5 constructs from\nthe transtheoretical model and social–cognitive theory [SCT]) print-based PA promotion intervention\n(print) or (b) the same theoretically tailored print-based PA promotion intervention plus enhanced\ntailoring addressing 5 additional SCT constructs (enhanced print).;;;Participants were randomized into either (a) a previously sup-\nported (Marcus, Napolitano, et al., 2007b), individually tailored,\nprint-based program, with individual tailoring based on a total of\nfive psychosocial constructs from the TTM and SCT (print) or (b)\nan enhanced print intervention, with individual tailoring based on\n10 psychosocial constructs, including five additional constructs\nfrom SCT (enhanced print).","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"print[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"Participants received a brief orientation at baseline, which in-\ncluded approximately 10 min of face-to-face physical activity goal\nsetting (Marcus, Napolitano, et al., 2007a).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"10[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Participants received a brief orientation at baseline, which in-\ncluded approximately 10 min of face-to-face physical activity goal\nsetting (Marcus, Napolitano, et al., 2007a).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"Print-based interven-\ntion materials received by participants in both treatment arms at\nMonths 1–6, 8, 10, and 12 included (a) individually tailored expert\nsystem reports, (b) physical activity manuals targeted to partici-\npants’ physical activity stage of change, and (c) nontailored tip\nsheets with generic physical activity information (e.g., exercising\nin bad weather, stretching, local walking malls and parks).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Print-based\"\n\"manuals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Participants received a brief orientation at baseline, which in-\ncluded approximately 10 min of face-to-face physical activity goal\nsetting (Marcus, Napolitano, et al., 2007a).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"goal\nsetting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Print-based interven-\ntion materials received by participants in both treatment arms at\nMonths 1–6, 8, 10, and 12 included (a) individually tailored expert\nsystem reports, (b) physical activity manuals targeted to partici-\npants’ physical activity stage of change, and (c) nontailored tip\nsheets with generic physical activity information (e.g., exercising\nin bad weather, stretching, local walking malls and parks).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"tip\nsheets with generic physical activity information[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Excluded (n=762)\n- Not meeting inclusion criteria (n=516)\n- Not interested after phone screen (n=58)\n- Did not attend pre-randomization visit (n=188)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Not meeting inclusion criteria\"\n\"516\"\n\"Not interested after phone screen\"\n\"58\"\n\"Did not attend pre-randomization visit\"\n\"188[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"face-to-face[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.;;;These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"10\"\n\"5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138206,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the enhanced print condition received additional\ntailoring of feedback reports based on the five constructs added to\nthe enhanced expert system (outcome expectancies, planning, goal\nsetting, social support, and enjoyment).;;;These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.;;;At month 9, participants receizved a goal setting feedback sheet with a\nsummary of their baseline and month 6 goals and a prompt to set a new goal.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"goal\nsetting\"\n\"goal-setting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"},{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"set a new goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138216,"AdditionalText":"Enhanced print partici-\npants also received additional intervention components (see Figure\n2) designed to enhance self-monitoring, modeling, and social\nsupport through nontailored means.;;;These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.;;;Step-counters were used as an additional self-monitoring technique. Use of\nthe step-counter was recorded on the monthly physical activity log.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring\"\n\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"},{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"self-monitoring[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Participants in the enhanced print condition received additional\ntailoring of feedback reports based on the five constructs added to\nthe enhanced expert system (outcome expectancies, planning, goal\nsetting, social support, and enjoyment).;;;Enhanced print partici-\npants also received additional intervention components (see Figure\n2) designed to enhance self-monitoring, modeling, and social\nsupport through nontailored means.;;;Participants received additional information on the importance of social\nsupport and information on strategies to increase social support.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"social support\"\n\"social\nsupport[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"},{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"social\nsupport\"\n\"information on strategies to increase social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138223,"AdditionalText":"Print-based interven-\ntion materials received by participants in both treatment arms at\nMonths 1–6, 8, 10, and 12 included (a) individually tailored expert\nsystem reports, (b) physical activity manuals targeted to partici-\npants’ physical activity stage of change, and (c) nontailored tip\nsheets with generic physical activity information (e.g., exercising\nin bad weather, stretching, local walking malls and parks).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"local walking malls and parks[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Completed assessment (n=110)\n- Lost to follow-up:\n- Medical (n=3)\n- Non-medical (n=9)\n- Discontinued intervention:\n- Medical (n=0)\n- Non-medical (n=2);;;Completed assessment (n=106)\n- Lost to follow-up:\n- Medical (n=1)\n- Non-medical (n=13)\n- Discontinued intervention:\n- Medical (n=2)\n- Non-medical (n=2)","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Medical\"\n\"3\"\n\"Non-medical\"\n\"9\"\n\"Non-medical\"\n\"2\"\n\"Medical\"\n\"1\"\n\"Non-medical\"\n\"13\"\n\"Medical\"\n\"2\"\n\"Non-medical\"\n\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Completed assessment (n=107)\n- Lost to follow-up:\n- Medical (n=2)\n- Non-medical (n=9)\n- Discontinued intervention:\n- Medical (n=0)\n- Non-medical (n=6);;;Completed assessment (n=111)\n- Lost to follow-up:\n- Medical (n=0)\n- Non-medical (n=6)\n- Discontinued intervention:\n- Medical (n=1)\n- Non-medical (n=6)","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Medical\"\n\"2\"\n\"Non-medical\"\n\"9\"\n\"Non-medical\"\n\"6\"\n\"Non-medical\"\n\"6\"\n\"Medical\"\n\"1\"\n\"Non-medical\"\n\"6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nBaseline Physical Activity Levels and Sociodemographic Factors","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"46.8[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138105,"AdditionalText":"These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"sheet\"\n\"newsletter[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138108,"AdditionalText":"These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.;;;Videos provided examples of men and women of varying ages, races, and\nethnicities, performing moderate intensity in a diversity of activities.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"video[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"},{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Videos[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138146,"AdditionalText":"Step-counters were used as an additional self-monitoring technique. Use of\nthe step-counter was recorded on the monthly physical activity log.;;;Encouraged regular wearing of the step-counter.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Step-counters\"\n\"step-counter.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138176,"AdditionalText":"These assessments consisted of an interviewer-\nadministered 7-day physical activity recall (PAR), anthropometric\nassessments, and a battery of psychosocial questionnaires.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"physical activity recall[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138205,"AdditionalText":"These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.;;;Strategies for decreasing reported expectations of proximal negative\noutcomes, such as time-saving strategies were highlighted.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"overcoming common\nbarriers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"},{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"time-saving strategies were highlighted[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138207,"AdditionalText":"At baseline, participants discussed the importance of creating and following\nspecific plans to meet their study goal.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"specific plans to meet their study goal[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138208,"AdditionalText":"At month 6 participants discussed progress and reformulated goals that had\ninitially been set (for both conditions) at baseline.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"discussed progress and reformulated goals[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138232,"AdditionalText":"Participants received information about the physical and psychological\nbenefits of physical activity.\n- Proximal benefits such as improved energy, sleep, and confidence were\nemphasized.\n- Strategies for decreasing reported expectations of proximal negative\noutcomes, such as time-saving strategies were highlighted.;;;","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"physical activity recall[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"},{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"information about the physical and psychological benefits of physical activity\"\n\"benefits such as improved energy, sleep, and confidence were\nemphasized.[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138239,"AdditionalText":"These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.;;;These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.;;;Videos provided examples of men and women of varying ages, races, and\nethnicities, performing moderate intensity in a diversity of activities.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"modeling a physically active lifestyle[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"},{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"examples of men and women of varying ages, races, and\nethnicities, performing moderate intensity[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138240,"AdditionalText":"Participants received normative data on minutes of activity for all study\nparticipants and information about activities in the community.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"normative data on minutes of activity for all study\nparticipants[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138267,"AdditionalText":"Participants received information on goal setting emphasizing the need for\nspecific, short-term, realistic, challenging goals.\nParticipants indicated if previously stated goal was unmet; goal achievement\nwas reinforced with positive messages.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"goal achievement\nwas reinforced with positive messages[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138285,"AdditionalText":"These components included an\nadditional 10-min face-to-face goal-setting session conducted at\nthe end of the Month 6 assessment session; a mailed goal-setting\nsheet at Month 9; a physical activity newsletter sent with each print\nmailing providing additional information on overcoming common\nbarriers and indicating average min/week of MVPA among all\nparticipants enrolled in the enhanced print condition; pedometers\nto encourage greater self-monitoring; and a 5-min video (provided\nat baseline) modeling a physically active lifestyle.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"pedometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Estimated mean min/week of MVPA among participants in the\nenhanced print condition remained essentially stable between\nMonth 6 and Month 12 (132 to 137 min/week MVPA, p ! .789),\nwhereas participants in the print condition experienced a large and\nstatistically significant decrease from Month 6 to Month 12 (141 to\n97 min/week MVPA, p ! .012) over the same time period,\nrepresenting a significant shift of 49 min/week of MVPA from\nMonth 6 to Month 12 in favor of the enhanced print condition\n(95% CI [5, 92]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"Estimated mean min/week of MVPA among participants in the\nenhanced print condition remained essentially stable between\nMonth 6 and Month 12 (132 to 137 min/week MVPA, p ! .789),\nwhereas participants in the print condition experienced a large and\nstatistically significant decrease from Month 6 to Month 12 (141 to\n97 min/week MVPA, p ! .012) over the same time period,\nrepresenting a significant shift of 49 min/week of MVPA from\nMonth 6 to Month 12 in favor of the enhanced print condition\n(95% CI [5, 92]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"min[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548054,"AdditionalText":"Estimated mean min/week of MVPA among participants in the\nenhanced print condition remained essentially stable between\nMonth 6 and Month 12 (132 to 137 min/week MVPA, p ! .789),\nwhereas participants in the print condition experienced a large and\nstatistically significant decrease from Month 6 to Month 12 (141 to\n97 min/week MVPA, p ! .012) over the same time period,\nrepresenting a significant shift of 49 min/week of MVPA from\nMonth 6 to Month 12 in favor of the enhanced print condition\n(95% CI [5, 92]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"/week[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"46.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"47.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"87.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 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print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"non-Hispanic White\"\n\"85.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"70.4\"\n\"\" $50,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"65.5\"\n\"\" $50,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"64.9\"\n\"\" $50,000[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"59.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"56.5[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138065,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"63.4[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"79.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"84.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138067,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"81.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"68.3[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"60.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138072,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"63.7[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Randomized (n=248)","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"248[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"Estimated mean min/week of MVPA among participants in the\nenhanced print condition remained essentially stable between\nMonth 6 and Month 12 (132 to 137 min/week MVPA, p ! .789),\nwhereas participants in the print condition experienced a large and\nstatistically significant decrease from Month 6 to Month 12 (141 to\n97 min/week MVPA, p ! .012) over the same time period,\nrepresenting a significant shift of 49 min/week of MVPA from\nMonth 6 to Month 12 in favor of the enhanced print condition\n(95% CI [5, 92]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This research was supported by Grant 2R0164342 from the National\nHeart, Lung, and Blood Institute to Bess H. Marcus.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"National\nHeart, Lung, and Blood Institute[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"14.9[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"13.2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"16.6[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":8570308,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"28.0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":8607276,"AdditionalText":"Estimated mean min/week of MVPA among participants in the\nenhanced print condition remained essentially stable between\nMonth 6 and Month 12 (132 to 137 min/week MVPA, p ! .789),\nwhereas participants in the print condition experienced a large and\nstatistically significant decrease from Month 6 to Month 12 (141 to\n97 min/week MVPA, p ! .012) over the same time period,\nrepresenting a significant shift of 49 min/week of MVPA from\nMonth 6 to Month 12 in favor of the enhanced print condition\n(95% CI [5, 92]).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 7:\n[¬s]\"Month[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":8690140,"AdditionalText":"Outcome data were collected at three time points: baseline, Month\n6, and Month 12.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"baseline, Month\n6, and Month 12[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Allocated to Enhanced Print (n=124)","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"124[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Allocated to Print (n=124)","ArmId":3764,"ArmTitle":"Print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"124[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Print"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"Participants received normative data on minutes of activity for all study\nparticipants and information about activities in the community.","ArmId":3763,"ArmTitle":"Enhanced print","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":584018,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"information about activities in the community[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Williams 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Enhanced print"}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":72078,"ItemSetId":65553767,"OutcomeTypeId":1,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"mvpa","ItemTimepointId":908,"ItemTimepointMetric":"months","ItemTimepointValue":"12","TimepointDisplayValue":"12 months","ItemArmIdGrp1":3763,"ItemArmIdGrp2":3764,"grp1ArmName":"Enhanced print","grp2ArmName":"Print","ShortTitle":"Williams (2011)","OutcomeDescription":"Estimated mean min/week of MVPA among participants in the enhanced print condition remained essentially stable between Month 6 and Month 12 (132 to 137 min/week MVPA, p ! .789), whereas participants in the print condition experienced a large and statistically significant decrease from Month 6 to Month 12 (141 to 97 min/week MVPA, p ! .012) over the same time period, representing a significant shift of 49 min/week of MVPA from Month 6 to Month 12 in favor of the enhanced print condition (95% CI [5, 92]).","Data1":124,"Data2":124,"Data3":137,"Data4":97,"Data5":0,"Data6":0,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.1270001270001905,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.24892024892037337,"CILowerSMD":-0.24892024892037337,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":40,"CILowerMeanDifference":40,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":40,"SEMeanDifference":0,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.1270001270001905,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.24892024892037337,"CIUpper":0.24892024892037337,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SD","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SD","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":54076057,"Title":"Does tailoring on additional theoretical constructs enhance the efficacy of a print-based physical activity promotion intervention?","ParentTitle":"Health Psychology","ShortTitle":"Williams (2011)","DateCreated":"1/20/2021","CreatedBy":"James Thomas","DateEdited":"1/20/2021","EditedBy":"James Thomas","Year":"2011","Month":"","StandardNumber":"","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"American Psychological Association","Institution":"","Volume":"30","Pages":"432-441","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"https://academic.microsoft.com/paper/1982023845","OldItemId":"1982023845","Abstract":"Objective: To enhance a previously efficacious individually tailored physical activity (PA) promotioninterventionbyaddingtheoreticalconstructstothetailoredfeedback. Design: Werandomlyassigned248healthy, underactive (moderate to vigorous physical activity [MVPA] min/week 90) adults (meanage 48.8 years, SD 10.0) to receive either (a) a theoretically tailored (based on 5 constructs fromthe transtheoretical model and social–cognitive theory [SCT]) print-based PA promotion intervention(print ) or (b) the same theoretically tailored print-based PA promotion intervention plus enhancedtailoring addressing 5 additional SCT constructs ( enhanced print ). Main Outcome Measure: The 7-dayphysical activity recall administered at baseline, Month 6, and Month 12, with outcomes operationalizedas percentage achieving 150 min/week of MVPA. Results: When controlling for covariates, there was anonsignificant trend in favor of the enhanced print condition reflecting 46% and 50% greater odds ofachieving 150 min/week of MVPA at Month 6 and Month 12, respectively. Conclusion: Enhancedtailoring based on additional theoretical constructs may result in marginal improvements in physicalactivity outcomes.Keywords: individual tailoring, transtheoretical model, social–cognitive theory","Comments":"","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Williams David M; Papandonatos George D; Jennings Ernestine G; Napolitano Melissa A; Lewis Beth A; Whiteley Jessica A; Bock Beth C; Albrecht Anna E; Dunsiger Shira ; Parisi Alfred F; King Abby C; Marcus Bess H; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1037/A0023084","Keywords":"","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Williams David M, Papandonatos George D, Jennings Ernestine G, Napolitano Melissa A, Lewis Beth A, Whiteley Jessica A, Bock Beth C, Albrecht Anna E, Dunsiger Shira, Parisi Alfred F, King Abby C, and Marcus Bess H (2011) Does tailoring on additional theoretical constructs enhance the efficacy of a print-based physical activity promotion intervention?. Health Psychology 30(4), 432-441 DOI: 10.1037/A0023084"},{"Codes":[{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"The ACT program was a randomized controlled school-based trial testing the efficacy of a\nmotivational plus behavioral skills intervention on increasing MVPA in underserved adolescents.;;;Results: At midintervention students in the intervention condition engaged in 4.87 greater minutes\nof MVPA per day (95% CI: 1.18 to 8.57) than control students.;;;Students in intervention schools\nengaged in 9.11 min (95% CI: 5.73 to 12.48) more of MVPA per day than those in control schools\nduring the program time periods; indicating a 27 min per week increase in MVPA.;;;No significant\neffect of the ACT intervention was found outside of school times or for MVPA at 2-weeks\npostintervention.;;;All of the theoretically based elements of the ACT intervention\nare summarized into the ACT essential elements, which have been\npreviously described (Wilson et al., 2009, 2008).;;;Table 1\nDemographic and Baseline Characteristics;;;Students in intervention schools engaged in 0.19 min per\nday less of MVPA (95% CI: ⫺4.60 to 4.22) than those in control\nschools.;;;Differences in this trend between ACT and the control group were\nexamined using a mixed effects ANCOVA, and demonstrated a\nsignificant intervention effect at midintervention (see Table 4).;;;Table 3\nMean Levels of Activity for Students in Treatment and Control Conditions","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"ACT program\"\n\"intervention condition\"\n\"intervention\"\n\"ACT intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"},{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"ACT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"},{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"Intervention[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"},{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"intervention schools\"\n\"ACT[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"},{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"Treatment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":5830638,"AdditionalText":"At midintervention students in the intervention condition engaged in 4.87 greater minutes\nof MVPA per day (95% CI: 1.18 to 8.57) than control students.;;;Students in intervention schools\nengaged in 9.11 min (95% CI: 5.73 to 12.48) more of MVPA per day than those in control schools\nduring the program time periods; indicating a 27 min per week increase in MVPA.;;;The\nprimary aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the\nmotivational and behavioral skills ACT intervention (vs. a\ncontrol program–general health education) on increasing PA at\n2-weeks postintervention (primary outcome) and at midinter-\nvention (intermediate outcome) in underserved adolescents.;;;An\nadditional random effects ANCOVA was conducted and examined\ndifferences in MVPA between intervention and control groups at\nbaseline.;;;The ACT intervention was successful at reducing the seasonal\ndecrease in MVPA; students in the ACT intervention engaged in\n4.87 greater minutes per day of MVPA (95% CI: 1.18 to 8.57) than\nthose in the control condition.;;;The intervention youth demonstrated a\nsignificant increase in MVPA as compared to control students at\nmidintervention, however, the intervention effects were not sus-\ntained at 2-weeks postintervention.;;;The General Health Education Program (comparison program)\nfocused on nutrition, stress management, drug prevention, and\ndrop-out prevention (with no PA component).;;;The ACT trial is a group-randomized cohort design (12 inter-\nvention, 12 comparison schools; Wilson et al., 2008).","ArmId":1101,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"control\"\n\"control schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"control program–general health education\"\n\"comparison schools[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"General Health Education Program\"\n\"comparison program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 5:\n[¬s]\"control groups\"\n\"control condition[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"},{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"control students[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138810,"AdditionalText":"Assessments of MVPA were obtained with omni-directional Actical accelerometers (Mini-\nMitter, Bend, OR) at baseline, midintervention, and at 2-weeks\npostintervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"MVPA[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138181,"AdditionalText":"Assessments of MVPA\nwere obtained with omni-directional Actical accelerometers (Mini-\nMitter, Bend, OR) at baseline, midintervention, and at 2-weeks\npostintervention.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"accelerometers[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDemographic and Baseline Characteristics","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"11.32[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138048,"AdditionalText":"Table 1\nDemographic and Baseline Characteristics","ArmId":1101,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"11.36[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8547962,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[]},{"AttributeId":8548053,"AdditionalText":"Students in intervention schools\nengaged in 9.11 min (95% CI: 5.73 to 12.48) more of MVPA per day than those in control schools\nduring the program time periods; indicating a 27 min per week increase in MVPA.","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 1:\n[¬s]\"per day[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"55.83[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138051,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1101,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"52.38[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1101,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"African American\"\n\"69.41[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138054,"AdditionalText":"","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"African American\"\n\"76.41[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138164,"AdditionalText":"outcome), and at 2-weeks postintervention (19-weeks; April).","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]},{"AttributeId":7138204,"AdditionalText":"Behavioral goal\nsetting was always performed as a group and involved making a\npublic commitment (i.e., exercise for a set amount of minutes per\nday in the home environment) to create belongingness and positive\nsocial support among peers in the program.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Behavioral goal\nsetting[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Mean Levels of Activity for Students in Treatment and Control Conditions","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"43.44[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":8548058,"AdditionalText":"Mean Levels of Activity for Students in Treatment and Control Conditions","ArmId":1101,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 6:\n[¬s]\"43.97[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":7138100,"AdditionalText":"On\nWednesdays students practiced what they had learned in the after-\nschool program in their home environment.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"school program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138103,"AdditionalText":"Specifically in\nthe present study elements from SCT and SDT were combined to\ndevelop an intervention that promoted behavioral skills (commu-\nnication, reciprocity of social support, group goal setting, and\nbehavioral competence) for PA outside the program and a social\nenvironmental approach during the after-school program for en-\nhancing autonomy (choice), fun, belongingness (engagement), and\ncompetence (challenges emphasizing noncompetitive play) for PA.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"after-school program[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138117,"AdditionalText":"Behavioral goal\nsetting was always performed as a group and involved making a\npublic commitment (i.e., exercise for a set amount of minutes per\nday in the home environment) to create belongingness and positive\nsocial support among peers in the program.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"group[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138126,"AdditionalText":"A trained team leader,\nwith expertise in implementing physical activities in youth, pro-\nvided the structure for the ACT intervention program implemen-\ntation (see also Wilson et al., 2009, for details on training). ;;; The\nprogram had three main components: homework/snack (30 min),\nMVPA activities (60 min) that students selected each week, and a\nbehavioral skills and motivational component (30 min) during\nwhich intervention staff worked with participants on developing\nstrategies for increasing their MVPA in their home environment.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"team leader\"\n\"intervention staff[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138135,"AdditionalText":"Analyzed (n=729)","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"729[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138137,"AdditionalText":"The ACT intervention was a 17-week program implemented on\nMondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays for 2 hr after school.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"17[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138140,"AdditionalText":"The ACT intervention was a 17-week program implemented on\nMondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays for 2 hr after school. ;;; ","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"2[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138212,"AdditionalText":"Behavioral goal\nsetting was always performed as a group and involved making a\npublic commitment (i.e., exercise for a set amount of minutes per\nday in the home environment) to create belongingness and positive\nsocial support among peers in the program.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"public commitment[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138222,"AdditionalText":"Specifically in\nthe present study elements from SCT and SDT were combined to\ndevelop an intervention that promoted behavioral skills (commu-\nnication, reciprocity of social support, group goal setting, and\nbehavioral competence) for PA outside the program and a social\nenvironmental approach during the after-school program for en-\nhancing autonomy (choice), fun, belongingness (engagement), and\ncompetence (challenges emphasizing noncompetitive play) for PA. ;;; Behavioral goal\nsetting was always performed as a group and involved making a\npublic commitment (i.e., exercise for a set amount of minutes per\nday in the home environment) to create belongingness and positive\nsocial support among peers in the program.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"social support\"\n\"social support[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138226,"AdditionalText":"The\nprogram had three main components: homework/snack (30 min),\nMVPA activities (60 min) that students selected each week, and a\nbehavioral skills and motivational component (30 min) during\nwhich intervention staff worked with participants on developing\nstrategies for increasing their MVPA in their home environment.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"behavioral skills[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138252,"AdditionalText":"Noncompetitive play involved, for example, five-pass basketball\nin which all players on the team had to handle the ball before\nshooting. This notion here was to create a positive climate were\nbelonging rather that winning was emphasized. ;;; The\nprogram had three main components: homework/snack (30 min),\nMVPA activities (60 min) that students selected each week, and a\nbehavioral skills and motivational component (30 min) during\nwhich intervention staff worked with participants on developing\nstrategies for increasing their MVPA in their home environment.","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 3:\n[¬s]\"Noncompetitive play\"\n\"MVPA activities[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138331,"AdditionalText":"This article was supported by a grant (R01 HD 045693) funded by the\nNational Institutes of Child Health and Human Development to D. K. 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n=673)\nLost to follow-up:\nMoved (n=42)\nAbsent (n=1)\nRefused (n=12)\nDon’t know (n=0)\nOther (n=1)","ArmId":1100,"ArmTitle":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Moved\"\n\"42\"\n\"Absent\"\n\"1\"\n\"Refused\"\n\"12\"\n\"Other\"\n\"1[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)"}]},{"AttributeId":7138316,"AdditionalText":"Participated in post-\nintervention measures\n(N=12 schools; n=635)\nLost to follow-up:\nMoved (n=43)\nAbsent (n=1)\nRefused (n=13)\nDon’t know (n=1)\nOther (n=0)","ArmId":1101,"ArmTitle":"Control","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 2:\n[¬s]\"Moved\"\n\"43\"\n\"Absent\"\n\"1\"\n\"Refused\"\n\"13\"\n\"Don’t know\"\n\"1\"\n\"Other\"\n\"0[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":"Control"}]},{"AttributeId":8548049,"AdditionalText":"The model was modified such that the\noutcome variable was minutes of MVPA in each time block","ArmId":0,"ArmTitle":"","ItemAttributeFullTextDetails":[{"ItemDocumentId":315194,"TextFrom":0,"TextTo":0,"Text":"Page 4:\n[¬s]\"minutes[¬e]\"","IsFromPDF":true,"DocTitle":"Wilson 2011.pdf","ItemArm":""}]}],"Outcomes":[{"OutcomeId":71566,"ItemSetId":64621901,"OutcomeTypeId":3,"OutcomeTypeName":"Continuous","ItemAttributeIdIntervention":0,"ItemAttributeIdControl":0,"ItemAttributeIdOutcome":8547962,"Title":"Average","ItemTimepointId":833,"ItemTimepointMetric":"weeks","ItemTimepointValue":"2","TimepointDisplayValue":"2 weeks","ItemArmIdGrp1":1100,"ItemArmIdGrp2":1101,"grp1ArmName":"Active by Choice Today (ACT)","grp2ArmName":"Control","ShortTitle":"Wilson (2011)","OutcomeDescription":"Table 3 Mean Levels of Activity for Students in Treatment and Control Conditions","Data1":729,"Data2":683,"Data3":43.56,"Data4":43.56,"Data5":1.92,"Data6":1.92,"Data7":0,"Data8":0,"Data9":0,"Data10":0,"Data11":0,"Data12":0,"Data13":0,"Data14":0,"InterventionText":"","ControlText":"","OutcomeText":"NEW outcome value","feWeight":0,"reWeight":0,"SMD":0,"SESMD":0.05325289622002795,"R":0,"SER":0,"OddsRatio":0,"SEOddsRatio":0,"RiskRatio":0,"SERiskRatio":0,"CIUpperSMD":0.10437567659125478,"CILowerSMD":-0.10437567659125478,"CIUpperR":0,"CILowerR":0,"CIUpperOddsRatio":0,"CILowerOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskRatio":0,"CILowerRiskRatio":0,"CIUpperRiskDifference":0,"CILowerRiskDifference":0,"CIUpperPetoOddsRatio":0,"CILowerPetoOddsRatio":0,"CIUpperMeanDifference":0.20040129905520918,"CILowerMeanDifference":-0.20040129905520918,"RiskDifference":0,"SERiskDifference":0,"MeanDifference":0,"SEMeanDifference":0.10224556074245367,"PetoOR":0,"SEPetoOR":0,"ES":0,"SEES":0.05325289622002795,"NRows":3,"CILower":-0.10437567659125478,"CIUpper":0.10437567659125478,"ESDesc":"SMD","SEDesc":"SE","Data1Desc":"Group 1 N","Data2Desc":"Group 2 N","Data3Desc":"Group 1 mean","Data4Desc":"Group 2 mean","Data5Desc":"Group 1 SE","Data6Desc":"Group 2 SE","Data7Desc":"","Data8Desc":"","Data9Desc":"","Data10Desc":"","Data11Desc":"","Data12Desc":"","Data13Desc":"","Data14Desc":"","OutcomeCodes":{"OutcomeItemAttributesList":[]}}],"ItemId":34576145,"Title":"Results of the \"Active by Choice Today\" (ACT) randomized trial for increasing physical activity in low-income and minority adolescents","ParentTitle":"Health Psychol","ShortTitle":"Wilson (2011)","DateCreated":"3/22/2018","CreatedBy":"Kirsty Atha","DateEdited":"3/22/2018","EditedBy":"Kirsty Atha","Year":"2011","Month":"","StandardNumber":"0278-6133","City":"","Country":"","Publisher":"","Institution":"Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. wilsondk@mailbox.sc.edu","Volume":"30","Pages":"463-71","Edition":"","Issue":"4","Availability":"","URL":"","OldItemId":"42","Abstract":"OBJECTIVE: This study reports the results of the \"Active by Choice Today\" (ACT) trial for increasing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in low-income and minority adolescents. DESIGN: The ACT program was a randomized controlled school-based trial testing the efficacy of a motivational plus behavioral skills intervention on increasing MVPA in underserved adolescents. Twenty-four middle schools were matched on school size, percentage minorities, percentage free or reduce lunch, and urban or rural setting before randomization. A total of 1,563 6th grade students (mean age, 11.3 years, 73% African American, 71% free or reduced lunch, 55% female) participated in either a 17-week (over one academic year) intervention or comparison after-school program. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary outcome measure was MVPA based on 7-day accelerometry estimates at 2-weeks postintervention and an intermediate outcome was MVPA at midintervention. RESULTS: At midintervention students in the intervention condition engaged in 4.87 greater minutes of MVPA per day (95% CI: 1.18 to 8.57) than control students. Students in intervention schools engaged in 9.11 min (95% CI: 5.73 to 12.48) more of MVPA per day than those in control schools during the program time periods; indicating a 27 min per week increase in MVPA. No significant effect of the ACT intervention was found outside of school times or for MVPA at 2-weeks postintervention. CONCLUSIONS: Motivational and behavioral skills programs are effective at increasing MVPA in low-income and minority adolescents during program hours, but further research is needed to address home barriers to youth MVPA.","Comments":"1930-7810 Wilson, Dawn K Van Horn, M Lee Kitzman-Ulrich, Heather Saunders, Ruth Pate, Russell Lawman, Hannah G Hutto, Brent Griffin, Sarah Zarrett, Nicole Addy, Cheryl L Mansard, Leslie Mixon, Gary Brown, Porschia V F31 DK086358-01/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States R01 HD045693/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 HD045693-05/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 HD 045693/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Health Psychol. 2011 Jul;30(4):463-71. doi: 10.1037/a0023390.","TypeName":"Journal, Article","Authors":"Wilson D K; Van Horn ; M L ; Kitzman-Ulrich H ; Saunders R ; Pate R ; Lawman H G; Hutto B ; Griffin S ; Zarrett N ; Addy C L; Mansard L ; Mixon G ; Brown P V; ","ParentAuthors":"","DOI":"10.1037/a0023390","Keywords":"Behavior Therapy\r\nChild\r\n*Choice Behavior\r\nExercise/*psychology\r\nFemale\r\nHumans\r\nMale\r\nMinority Groups/*psychology\r\nMotivation\r\n*Motor Activity\r\nPoverty/*psychology\r\nSocial Environment","ItemStatus":"I","ItemStatusTooltip":"Included in review","QuickCitation":"Wilson D K, Van Horn , M L, Kitzman-Ulrich H, Saunders R, Pate R, Lawman H G, Hutto B, Griffin S, Zarrett N, Addy C L, Mansard L, Mixon G, and Brown P V (2011) Results of the \"Active by Choice Today\" (ACT) randomized trial for increasing physical activity in low-income and minority adolescents. Health Psychol 30(4), 463-71 DOI: 10.1037/a0023390"}]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/core/src/main/resources/init.properties b/core/src/main/resources/init.properties index f9df91f..46ecf23 100644 --- a/core/src/main/resources/init.properties +++ b/core/src/main/resources/init.properties @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ coll=data/pdfs coll.extracted.abbyy=data/pdfs_extracted/ coll.extracted.textract=data/pdfs_extracted_amazon/ coll.extracted.reparse=data/pdfs_extracted/ -pGrobidHome=grobid-0.5.3/grobid-home/ -pGrobidProperties=grobid-0.5.3/grobid-home/gradle.properties +pGrobidHome=grobid-0.6.2/grobid-home/ +pGrobidProperties=grobid-0.6.2/grobid-home/gradle.properties stopfile=data/nlp/stop.txt #+++Location of ground Truth diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md deleted file mode 100644 index b2ee43f..0000000 --- a/docs/index.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -Human Behaviour Change Project Information Extraction (hbcpIE) -The project executes the following action: - -Indexes a collection of documents -Store them in a Lucene index -Extracts pieces of information from arbitrary passages. -Running the project -To run the project, simply type from your command-line. - diff --git a/docs/javadoc.sh b/docs/javadoc.sh deleted file mode 100755 index 24158b6..0000000 --- a/docs/javadoc.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_111.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/../bin/javadoc @options @packages \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/options b/docs/options deleted file mode 100644 index 02a8277..0000000 --- a/docs/options +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ --classpath 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Heavily based on code from https://github.com/IBM/science-result-extractor. + +## Requirements + +* Maven +* Gradle + +## Installation + +1. Open a terminal at the root of the pdf-parser folder +1. Download Grobid: +``` +> wget https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid/archive/refs/tags/0.6.2.zip +> unzip 0.6.2.zip +``` +3. Build Grobid: +``` +> cd grobid-0.6.2/ +> ./gradlew clean install +``` + +## Usage + +Run the class `com.ibm.drl.hbcp.parser.pdf.grobid.GrobidParser` (modify it beforehand with the paths to your PDFs and your output JSON files). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pdf-parser/pdf-parser.iml b/pdf-parser/pdf-parser.iml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78b2cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/pdf-parser/pdf-parser.iml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pdf-parser/pom.xml b/pdf-parser/pom.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d77e1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/pdf-parser/pom.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + 4.0.0 + + org.example + pdf-parser + 1.0-SNAPSHOT + + + + org.grobid + grobid-core + 0.6.2 + + + org.slf4j + slf4j-jdk14 + + + + + com.ibm.drl.hbcp + hbcp-core + 0.0.1 + + + org.apache.lucene + * + + + + + org.apache.lucene + lucene-queries + 4.5.1 + + + org.apache.lucene + lucene-analyzers-common + 4.5.1 + + + org.apache.lucene + lucene-core + 4.5.1 + + + org.apache.lucene + lucene-queryparser + 4.5.1 + + + org.apache.lucene + lucene-classification + 4.5.1 + + + org.projectlombok + lombok + 1.18.16 + provided + + + + + 12 + 12 + + + + + + false + + bintray-rookies-maven + bintray + https://dl.bintray.com/rookies/maven + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/BaseDirInfo.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/BaseDirInfo.java similarity index 100% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/BaseDirInfo.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/BaseDirInfo.java diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/CachedTable.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/CachedTable.java similarity index 100% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/CachedTable.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/CachedTable.java diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidPDFProcessor.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidPDFProcessor.java similarity index 99% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidPDFProcessor.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidPDFProcessor.java index 4ba918c..426ec1b 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidPDFProcessor.java +++ b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidPDFProcessor.java @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory; +import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair; import org.grobid.core.GrobidModels; import org.grobid.core.data.BiblioItem; import org.grobid.core.data.Figure; @@ -63,7 +64,6 @@ import org.grobid.core.utilities.BoundingBoxCalculator; import org.grobid.core.utilities.GrobidProperties; import org.grobid.core.utilities.LayoutTokensUtil; -import org.grobid.core.utilities.Pair; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ public Map getPDFSectionAndText(String pdfPath) throws IOExcepti if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element eElement = (Element) nNode; Node head = (Element) xpath.evaluate("head", eElement, XPathConstants.NODE); - String sectiontitle = head.getTextContent(); + String sectiontitle = head != null ? head.getTextContent() : ""; String sectionParagraphs = ""; NodeList nList2 = ((Element) eElement).getElementsByTagName("p"); for (int j = 0; j < nList2.getLength(); j++) { @@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ public List getCleanedTables(String pdfPath) { if (featSeg != null) { // if featSeg is null, it usually means that no body segment is found in the // document segmentation - String bodytext = featSeg.getA(); - layoutTokenization = featSeg.getB(); + String bodytext = featSeg.getLeft(); + layoutTokenization = featSeg.getRight(); if ((bodytext != null) && (bodytext.trim().length() > 0)) { rese = parsers.getFullTextParser().label(bodytext); } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidParser.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidParser.java similarity index 84% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidParser.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidParser.java index cd7fe2a..ad0e48a 100644 --- a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidParser.java +++ b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/GrobidParser.java @@ -50,10 +50,13 @@ private Document buildDocument() throws Exception { } private static class TableBlock implements Block { + @Getter + private final String tableCaption; @Getter private final List table; TableBlock(NLPLeaderboardTable table) { + tableCaption = firstLine(joinTokens(table.getCaptionLayoutTokens())); this.table = table.getNumberCells().stream() .map(this::convert) .collect(Collectors.toList()); @@ -70,6 +73,11 @@ private TableValue convert(NLPLeaderboardTable.TableCell cell) { List columnHeaders = cell.associatedTags_column.values().stream() .map(tableCell -> joinTokens(tableCell.lt)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); + // we artificially add the table caption at the start of the column headers + // mimicking if the table title was contained in a fictitious single-cell first row + columnHeaders = new ArrayList<>(columnHeaders); + if (tableCaption != null && (columnHeaders.isEmpty() || !columnHeaders.get(0).equals(tableCaption))) + columnHeaders.add(0, tableCaption); return new TableValue(text, rowHeaders, columnHeaders, this); } @@ -85,7 +93,7 @@ private static String joinTokens(List tokens) { sb.append(delimiters.get(i)); } sb.append(tokens.get(tokens.size() - 1)); - return sb.toString(); + return sb.toString().replaceAll(" +", " "); } else { return tokens.stream() .map(LayoutToken::getText) @@ -110,6 +118,10 @@ private static String getDelimiter(double space, double averageSpace, double max } } + private static String firstLine(String text) { + return text.split("\\n")[0]; + } + @Override public Type getType() { return Type.TABLE; } @@ -123,7 +135,7 @@ public String getValue() { } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { - File folderBase = new File("data/All_512Papers_04March20/All_512Papers_04March20/"); + File folderBase = new File("data/pdfs_PA"); for (File pdf : folderBase.listFiles()) { if (pdf.getName().endsWith(".pdf")) { try { @@ -131,11 +143,14 @@ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // this is to get an object you can manipulate with code Document doc = parser.getDocument(); // this is to write the result of the parsing in a JSON format (the one that's "universally" used for all PDF parsers) - doc.writeToFile(new File("data/All_512Papers_04March20_extracted/" + pdf.getName() + ".json")); + doc.writeToFile(new File("data/pdfs_PA_extracted_Grobid/" + pdf.getName() + ".json")); System.out.println(pdf.getName() + " parsed."); } catch (GrobidException e) { System.err.println("Grobid couldn't parse " + pdf.getName()); e.printStackTrace(); + } catch (Exception e) { + System.err.println("Unexpected exception thrown by Grobid."); + e.printStackTrace(); } } } diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/NLPLeaderboardFigParser.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/NLPLeaderboardFigParser.java similarity index 100% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/NLPLeaderboardFigParser.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/NLPLeaderboardFigParser.java diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/NLPLeaderboardTable.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/NLPLeaderboardTable.java similarity index 100% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/NLPLeaderboardTable.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/NLPLeaderboardTable.java diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/PdfInforExtractor.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/PdfInforExtractor.java similarity index 100% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/PdfInforExtractor.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/PdfInforExtractor.java diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/TaggingTokenCluster.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/TaggingTokenCluster.java similarity index 100% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/TaggingTokenCluster.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/TaggingTokenCluster.java diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/TaggingTokenClusteror.java b/pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/TaggingTokenClusteror.java similarity index 100% rename from core/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/TaggingTokenClusteror.java rename to pdf-parser/src/main/java/com/ibm/drl/hbcp/parser/pdf/grobid/TaggingTokenClusteror.java diff --git a/pdf-parser/src/main/resources/data/nlp/dictionaries/en_US.dic b/pdf-parser/src/main/resources/data/nlp/dictionaries/en_US.dic new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a84a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/pdf-parser/src/main/resources/data/nlp/dictionaries/en_US.dic @@ -0,0 +1,48978 @@ +48977 +0/nm +0th/pt +1/n1 +1st/p +1th/tc +2/nm +2nd/p +2th/tc +3/nm +3rd/p +3th/tc +4/nm +4th/pt +5/nm +5th/pt +6/nm +6th/pt +7/nm +7th/pt +8/nm +8th/pt +9/nm +9th/pt +A/SM +AA/M +AAA +AB/M +ABA +ABC/SM +ABM/SM +ABS +AC/M +ACLU/M +ACT +ACTH/M +AD/M +ADC +ADD +ADM +ADP/M +AF +AFAIK +AFB +AFC/M +AFDC +AFN +AFT +AI/SM +AIDS/M +AK 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