scraping.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Web Scraping with Python \n",
    "\n",
    "**An Introduction to Data Ingestion from the Internet &middot; March 31, 2017**\n",
    "\n",
    "## Outline \n",
    "\n",
    "1. Introduction \n",
    "2. Basic Workflow \n",
    "3. Basic Page Fetch \n",
    "4. HTTP Basics \n",
    "5. Parsing Data \n",
    "6. HTML Basics  \n",
    "7. Data Extraction \n",
    "8. Data Storage \n",
    "9. Scraping Basics"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os \n",
    "import bs4 \n",
    "import requests \n",
    "\n",
    "from readability import readability "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Introduction \n",
    "\n",
    "Two of the most popular ways of ingesting data from the internet are web scraping and web crawling. Scraping (done by scrapers) refers to the automated extraction of specific information from a web page. This information is often a page's text content, but it may also include the headers, the date the page was published, what links are present on the page, or any other specific information the page contains. \n",
    "\n",
    "Crawling (done by crawlers or spiders) involves the traversal of a website's link network, while saving or indexing all the pages in that network. \n",
    "\n",
    "Scraping is done with an explicit purpose of extracting specific information from a page, while crawling is done in order to obtain information about link networks within and between websites. \n",
    "\n",
    "It is possible to both crawl a website and scrape each of the pages, but only if we know what specific content we want from each page and have information about its structure in advance.\n",
    "\n",
    "![Scraping vs. Crawling](images/scraping_v_crawling.png)\n",
    "\n",
    "### What is Web Scraping?\n",
    "\n",
    " - Automated extraction of specific information from a web page. \n",
    " - Often a page's text content, but it may also include: \n",
    "     - Headers\n",
    "     - Date the page was published\n",
    "     - Links are present on the page\n",
    "     - Any other specific information the page contains\n",
    " - Objective: extracting specific information from a page\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Challenges of Web Scraping\n",
    "\n",
    " - Need to determine what information you want\n",
    " - Need custom scraper for each site\n",
    " - Different pages have different structure\n",
    " - Page structure/content changes periodically\n",
    " - Javascript can make scraping difficult\n",
    " - Potential legal issues\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "### What is Web Crawling?\n",
    "\n",
    " - Traversal of a website's link network\n",
    " - Saving or indexing all the pages in that network\n",
    " - Obtain information about link networks within and between websites.\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Challenges of Web Crawling\n",
    "\n",
    " - Need to know the site structure in advance\n",
    " - Determining depth of crawl\n",
    " - Latency/bandwidth variations\n",
    " - Site mirrors and duplicate pages\n",
    " - Spider/crawler traps\n",
    "\n",
    "### From Crawling to Scraping\n",
    "\n",
    " - Different Objectives\n",
    "     - Scraping - extracting specific information from a page.\n",
    "     - Crawling - obtain information about link networks within and between websites.\n",
    "\n",
    " - Possible to crawl a site and scrape pages.\n",
    " - Need to know specific content we want from each page .\n",
    " - Need to have information about site structure in advance.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Basic Workflow \n",
    "\n",
    "Create a function that takes as input a url and returns data. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def scrape(url):\n",
    "    # Perform a web request \n",
    "    # Perform data extraction \n",
    "    # Handle or raise exceptions \n",
    "    return data "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This simple function is then operationalized across an entire site or sites and can be parallelized for better performance. Visually:\n",
    "\n",
    "![Basic Workflow](images/workflow.png)\n",
    "\n",
    "Python comes with an HTTP library, but it is far easier to use [requests.py](http://docs.python-requests.org/); an elegant, simple HTTP library for Python. \n",
    "\n",
    "How it works:\n",
    "\n",
    "- Make a request to a web page (get, post, put, etc.)\n",
    "- Receive a response from server\n",
    "- Read content of server response\n",
    "- Headers\n",
    "- Cookies\n",
    "- Content\n",
    "- Etc.\n",
    "\n",
    "A basic example of this is to fetch data from [News API](https://newsapi.org/). The input here is a [source](https://newsapi.org/sources), which constructs a URL -- performs the fetch, parses JSON and returns the headlines for the top news stories. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "\n",
    "def topnews(source='the-washington-post'):\n",
    "    params = {\n",
    "        \"source\": source, \n",
    "        \"sortBy\": \"top\",\n",
    "        \"apiKey\": os.environ.get('NEWS_API_KEY'),\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    url = \"https://newsapi.org/v1/articles\"\n",
    "    req = requests.get(url, params=params)\n",
    "    req.raise_for_status() \n",
    "    \n",
    "    for article in req.json()['articles']:\n",
    "        yield article['title']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false,
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Three White House officials tied to files shared with House intelligence chairman\n",
      "Flynn offers to cooperate with congressional probe in exchange for immunity\n",
      "Analysis | The Trump White House is in deep legal trouble, according to Trump’s own standards\n",
      "Secretary of State Rex Tillerson spends his first weeks isolated from an anxious bureaucracy\n",
      "Can He Do That? A podcast by The Washington Post\n",
      "Tracking Trump’s Promises: Is he donating his presidential salary?\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for title in topnews(): print(title)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "A lot happened there. First we created some parameters to compose a URL for a web request, including fetching authentication keys from the environment, then executed the request. The server returned a response, which we checked to make sure no exceptions occurred. Finally, we parsed the JSON data and extracted the title of each article returned. \n",
    "\n",
    "This is a pretty simple mechanism, but of course operationalizing such a simple function can often grow to much larger code bases. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## HTTP Basics\n",
    "\n",
    "HTTP or _HyperText Transfer Protocol_ is a protocol that implements a client-server relationship wherein a client makes a request of a server for some resource (usually HTML, which is hypertext) and the server responds with a _document_. First described by Tim Berners-Lee, it is the foundation of the web:\n",
    "\n",
    " - HyperText Transfer Protocol\n",
    " - Foundation of data communication on the web\n",
    " - Send request, receive response\n",
    "\n",
    "HTTP is based around the idea of _linked documents_ (hypertext) being edited and served from the Internet. An HTTP request is to perform some _method_ against a _resource_, identified by a _uniform resource location_. \n",
    "\n",
    "### The Anatomy of an URL\n",
    "\n",
    "Because HTTP is meant to work with linked documents, URLs are the heart of requests. Let's take a closer look at one:\n",
    "\n",
    "![URL Anatomy](images/url_anatomy.png)\n",
    "\n",
    "We can use `urllib` to parse URLs: "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "ParseResult(scheme='https', netloc='newsapi.org', path='/v1/articles', params='', query='source=techcrunch&sortBy=top', fragment='')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from urllib.parse import urlparse\n",
    "\n",
    "urlparse(\"https://newsapi.org/v1/articles?source=techcrunch&sortBy=top\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We can also _compose_ urls using the parse methods of `urllib` so that we can programatically create URLs on demand with completely different components, paths, queries, etc. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'http://newsapi.org/the-wall-street-journal-api#top-headlines'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from urllib.parse import urlunparse, ParseResult\n",
    "\n",
    "urlunparse(ParseResult(\n",
    "    scheme=\"http\", netloc=\"newsapi.org\", path=\"the-wall-street-journal-api\", \n",
    "        params=\"\", query=\"\", fragment=\"top-headlines\",\n",
    "))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'http://newsapi.org/v1/articles'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from urllib.parse import urljoin\n",
    "\n",
    "urljoin(\"http://newsapi.org\", \"v1/articles\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'source=the-wall-street-journal&sortBy=latest'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from urllib.parse import urlencode\n",
    "\n",
    "urlencode({\"source\": \"the-wall-street-journal\", \"sortBy\": \"latest\"})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Once we have a URL, we can start making HTTP requests. A typical view of the client/server relationship:\n",
    "\n",
    "![HTTP REST Protocol](images/restful.png)\n",
    "\n",
    "Rather than documents on disk, interaction with a database is more common in modern web applications.\n",
    "\n",
    "### HTTP Request \n",
    "\n",
    "The HTTP request is broken into two parts:\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Headers \n",
    "2. Body \n",
    "\n",
    "The **headers** contain meta-information about the request that can change the behavior of the server. Common headers include:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **User-Agent**: the name of the software (browser, OS, system) that is conducting the request \n",
    "- **Authentication**: credentials for secure access to a web resource \n",
    "- **Accept**: the file type of the expected response \n",
    "\n",
    "The request header must also identify the **path** of the resource requested (specified in the URL) along with a **method** of interaction. HTTP methods are:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **GET**: retreive a document at the URL, possibly modified by query/parameters \n",
    "- **HEAD**: only return the headers of the response \n",
    "- **POST**: create a new document at the given path whose contents are the data sent in the body \n",
    "- **PUT**: update a document at the given location with the contents sent in the body \n",
    "- **DELETE**: delete the document at the given location\n",
    "\n",
    "The **body** contains arbitrary data, but is usually only used in `POST` and `PUT` operations. \n",
    "\n",
    "HTTP is all plain text, so we can see it in action using `curl`: \n",
    " \n",
    "```\n",
    "$ curl -v -X HEAD https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/\n",
    "*   Trying 192.33.31.166...\n",
    "* Connected to www.washingtonpost.com (192.33.31.166) port 443 (#0)\n",
    "* TLS 1.2 connection using TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256\n",
    "* Server certificate: www.washingtonpost.com\n",
    "* Server certificate: Entrust Certification Authority - L1M\n",
    "* Server certificate: Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2\n",
    "> HEAD /news/speaking-of-science/ HTTP/1.1\n",
    "> Host: www.washingtonpost.com\n",
    "> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0\n",
    "> Accept: */*\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "Note that `curl` has added some headers for us. We can also access the properties of a request using `requests.py`:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.get(\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<PreparedRequest [GET]>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.request"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.12.1', 'Accept': '*/*'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.request.headers"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "None\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(response.request.body)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'GET'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.request.method"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Modify headers by passing a dictionary to the request with the `headers` keyword argument, modify the body by passing `data` to the request:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "headers = {'User-Agent': 'Data Science Scraper'}\n",
    "response = requests.get(\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/\", headers=headers)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### HTTP Response \n",
    "\n",
    "The HTTP response also contains **headers** and a **body**. The body usually contains the document that you requested (or nothing if you performed a `HEAD` request) and the headers describe meta information about the result. From our `curl` above, here is the response:\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "< HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
    "< Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8\n",
    "< Connection: keep-alive\n",
    "< Age: 0\n",
    "< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\n",
    "< Cache-Control: s-maxage=120\n",
    "< X-Backend: http://pagebuilder-app.wpprivate.com\n",
    "< Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 11:23:01 GMT\n",
    "< PB-PID: front-blog\n",
    "< PB-RID: r0MWV4izGFUcfq\n",
    "< Server: nginx\n",
    "< X-Served-By: pb\n",
    "< X-Instart-Request-ID: 16161893799503592096:VNQ01-NPPRY42:1490959381:165\n",
    "< X-Instart-Debug-Header: auth_status:200, origin:origin-web.washingtonpost.com, cache key modifier:, num_auth_cookies:6\n",
    "< Set-Cookie: de=;Expires=Sunday, 31-March-2019 11:23:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com\n",
    "< Set-Cookie: client_region=1;Expires=Friday, 31-March-2017 11:33:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com\n",
    "< Set-Cookie: X-WP-Split=X;Expires=Thursday, 01-January-1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com\n",
    "< Set-Cookie: devicetype=0;Expires=Sunday, 30-April-2017 21:52:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com\n",
    "< Set-Cookie: osfam=0;Expires=Sunday, 30-April-2017 21:52:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com\n",
    "< Set-Cookie: rpld1=23:38.898689|24:-77.033203|0:verizon.net|20:usa|21:dc|22:washington|;Expires=Friday, 31-March-2017 12:23:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com\n",
    "< Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "There are a couple of important things to note here. The first line specifies the *status* and *status message* of the request. HTTP status codes are three digit numbers that can be interpreted as follows:\n",
    "\n",
    "#### HTTP Status Codes \n",
    "\n",
    " - **1xx** - Informational\n",
    " - **2xx** - Success\n",
    " - **3xx** - Redirection\n",
    " - **4xx** - Client Error\n",
    " - **5xx** - Server Error\n",
    " \n",
    "A complete list can be found here: [HTTP Statuses](https://httpstatuses.com/). \n",
    "\n",
    "A response of `200 Ok` means that the request was successful. Other common status codes include:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **404 Not Found**: the requested path does not exist on the server \n",
    "- **500 Server Error**: something went very wrong on the server \n",
    "- **301 Redirect**: the resource has moved to a different URL \n",
    "- **403 Forbidden**: the resource requires authentication \n",
    "     \n",
    "We can inspect the status code, headers, etc. from the response as follows:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "200"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.status_code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'OK'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.reason"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "## Raise an exception if status != 2XX\n",
    "response.raise_for_status()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8\n",
      "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\n",
      "Connection: keep-alive\n",
      "X-Served-By: pb\n",
      "Server: nginx\n",
      "PB-RID: r0MWV4izGFUcfq\n",
      "PB-PID: front-blog\n",
      "Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 15:31:42 GMT\n",
      "Content-Encoding: gzip\n",
      "X-Backend: http://pagebuilder-app.wpprivate.com\n",
      "Cache-Control: s-maxage=120\n",
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\n",
      "Age: 0\n",
      "X-Instart-Request-ID: 12416113805627120619:YTN01-NPPRY08:1490974302:165\n",
      "X-Instart-Debug-Header: auth_status:200, origin:origin-web.washingtonpost.com, cache key modifier:, num_auth_cookies:6\n",
      "Set-Cookie: de=1024:1064;Expires=Sunday, 31-March-2019 15:31:42 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com, client_region=1;Expires=Friday, 31-March-2017 15:41:42 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com, X-WP-Split=X;Expires=Thursday, 01-January-1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com, devicetype=0;Expires=Monday, 01-May-2017 02:00:42 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com, osfam=0;Expires=Monday, 01-May-2017 02:00:42 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com, rpld1=20:usa|21:dc|22:washington|23:38.898689|24:-77.033203|0:comcast.net|;Expires=Friday, 31-March-2017 16:31:42 GMT; path=/; domain=.washingtonpost.com\n",
      "Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for item in response.headers.items():\n",
    "    print(\"{}: {}\".format(*item))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Finally, note that the header:\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "Specifies exactly the kind of data that we received, and it's encoding. This allows us to decode the body of the message correctly. The `requests.py` package automatically decodes the string for you, though you can also get access directly to the bytes content as follows:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "bytes"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Not encoded \n",
    "type(response.content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "str"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Encoded \n",
    "type(response.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'UTF-8'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.encoding"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The bytes method is useful if you're downloading files, images, etc. For the most part, however, we'll use the encoded text to read our content. \n",
    "\n",
    "### HTTP Security \n",
    "\n",
    "Finally, a few notes on HTTP security, which may affect your scraping methods. \n",
    "\n",
    "- **TLS**: Transport Layer Security encrypts the connection between the client and server. \n",
    "- **Basic Authentiation**: Send username and password with request, note it is in plain text if not using TLS. \n",
    "\n",
    "Typically, security != authentication; but be aware these things exist. \n",
    "\n",
    "Auth with reqeusts: \n",
    "\n",
    "```python\n",
    "response = requests.get(url, auth=(\"username\", \"password\"))\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "To use TLS, simply specify `https` in the URL. **Always use TLS where possible**. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Parsing Data \n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "Data comes from a variety of sources in a format that was intended for the producer; not necessarily as you require it. Once you have it stored locally you can wrangle it to your needs and input it into a database.\n",
    "\n",
    "### Common Data Formats\n",
    "\n",
    " - **CSV**: stores tabular data in plain text where each row is a record and the values are delimited by commas.\n",
    " - **JSON**: a data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and for machines to parse and generate.\n",
    " - **XML**: a markup language designed to carry data, with a focus on what the data is.\n",
    " - **HTML**: a markup language designed to display data, with a focus on how the data looks.\n",
    " \n",
    "### Serialization\n",
    "\n",
    " - Converting structured data into format to be shared, stored, or updated \n",
    " - Original structure can be restored. \n",
    " - Minimizes the size of the data so that it takes up less disk space when stored or bandwidth when shared.\n",
    " - .write()\n",
    "\n",
    "### Parsing\n",
    "\n",
    " - Processing input into meaningful structures to extract information.\n",
    " - Examples:\n",
    "     - A student parses a sentence into subject, verb, and object.\n",
    "     - A compiler parses source code.\n",
    "     - A CSV parser reads a stream according to rules (comma delimiters, quoting, etc) to extract the data in each line of a file.\n",
    " - .read()\n",
    " \n",
    "So let's take a look at the response from our news API:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{\"status\":\"ok\",\"source\":\"associated-press\",\"sortBy\":\"top\",\"articles\":[{\"author\":\"CHAD DAY\",\"title\":\"Michael Flynn in talks with Congress, wary of prosecution\",\"description\":\"WASHINGTON (AP) — Former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn is in discussions with the House and Senate intelligence committees on receiving immunity from \\\"unfair prosecution\\\" in exchange for agreeing to be questioned…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/58df241057844d46b35a8f0229811f00/michael-flynn-talks-congress-wary-prosecution\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/ebfd0523583b470ba3ac29411c713e0d/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T12:07:59Z\"},{\"author\":\"JULIE PACE\",\"title\":\"Trump faces questions of interference in investigations\",\"description\":\"WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump is facing new questions about political interference in the investigations into Russian election meddling following reports that White House officials secretly funneled material…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/992ae77585fc4956b29328e49a926c62/trump-faces-questions-interference-investigations\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/6d6e50a63ff042f8a61abd80ab700bbf/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T10:22:32Z\"},{\"author\":\"JILL COLVIN\",\"title\":\"Trump to sign executive orders targeting trade abuses\",\"description\":\"WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump talked tough on trade on the campaign trail, vowing to renegotiate a slew of major deals and to label China a currency manipulator on \\\"Day One.\\\" Now his administration appears to…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/e95a1794e638470da357a9ee9ce3d324/trump-sign-executive-orders-targeting-trade-abuses\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/ef0721963106498a88a1cb9a8de50d99/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T14:55:44Z\"},{\"author\":\"JORGE RUEDA\",\"title\":\"Venezuela prosecutors criticizes pro-government court ruling\",\"description\":\"CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — Venezuela's normally loyalist Chief Prosecutor Luisa Ortega is criticizing a top court ruling that guts the powers of congress. Luisa OrtegaDiaz says it's her \\\"unavoidable historical duty\\\" as…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/44e6ac26a85e421ebbe927c1c14807a3/venezuela-plunged-turmoil-top-court-muzzles-congress\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/dff654246e5945d08d7252505d4e2bca/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T15:26:55Z\"},{\"author\":\"MARY CLARE JALONICK\",\"title\":\"Democratic Supreme Court opposition grows; Schumer warns GOP\",\"description\":\"WASHINGTON (AP) — Senate Democratic opposition to Donald Trump's Supreme Court nominee swelled Friday as Democrats neared the numbers needed to block Judge Neil Gorsuch with a filibuster. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ed7f23dd4a7141279104d54bb7440cd0/schumer-warns-gop-against-rules-change-supreme-court\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/9ca80867bcad43699b1056b258c10cdb/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T14:48:40Z\"},{\"author\":\"SUSANNAH GEORGE\",\"title\":\"Civilian casualties in Iraq, Syria undercut US victories\",\"description\":\"BAGHDAD (AP) — Islamic State group and al-Qaida-linked militants are quickly moving to drum up outrage over a sharp spike in civilian casualties said to have been caused by U.S. airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, posting photos…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/5bdf68e4f44044678d96a547e541e8b2/civilian-casualties-iraq-syria-undercut-us-victories\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/7b30e3e993ef48b4bbc38428b08d6694/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T15:12:50Z\"},{\"author\":\"NANCY BENAC\",\"title\":\"Is 'Obamacare' repeal dead -- or a legislative zombie?\",\"description\":\"WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump's plan to kill Obamacare died last week. Or maybe it didn't. The repeal effort seems to have assumed zombie status — somewhere between dead and alive. This is never-say-die Washington,…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/6af96e6180e04933ba2cf7e7b83b78ad/obamacare-repeal-dead-or-legislative-zombie\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/a9772d6c1a504aec8537ada45834af1d/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T08:05:23Z\"},{\"author\":\"ERIC TALMADGE\",\"title\":\"Park arrest, Malaysia deal: Let the corks pop in Pyongyang\",\"description\":\"TOKYO (AP) — There might well have been some corks popping in Pyongyang on Friday. Not only did North Korean officials manage to repatriate the body of leader Kim Jong Un's estranged half brother and three North Korean…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d86e4fb997bf4c34a214a0510c6d17b3/park-arrest-malaysia-deal-let-corks-pop-pyongyang\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/0168e4af956447cb95eed5444436a2b5/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T11:40:35Z\"},{\"author\":\"JULIE WATSON\",\"title\":\"Wildflowers, dormant for years, bloom across California\",\"description\":\"BORREGO SPRINGS, Calif. (AP) — Rain-fed wildflowers have been sprouting from California's desert sands after lying dormant for years — producing a spectacular display that has drawn record crowds and traffic jams to…\",\"url\":\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ff32cef0bf764b219a17fc3738945150/wildflowers-dormant-years-bloom-across-california\",\"urlToImage\":\"http://binaryapi.ap.org/3701150dec8146b29ecbb722f590eb48/460x.jpg\",\"publishedAt\":\"2017-03-31T14:33:55Z\"}]}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "params = {\n",
    "    \"source\": \"associated-press\", \n",
    "    \"sortBy\": \"top\",\n",
    "    \"apiKey\": os.environ.get('NEWS_API_KEY'),\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "url = \"https://newsapi.org/v1/articles\"\n",
    "req = requests.get(url, params=params)\n",
    "req.raise_for_status() \n",
    "\n",
    "print(req.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This is a text representation of a JSON object. JSON can be easily parsed into a Python dictionary using the standard library `json` package in order to quickly retrieve values such as the title of each article. JSON is a **data interchange** format (as is CSV and XML), meaning it is machine readable, and is so common, that requests.py comes with a JSON parser:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'articles': [{'author': 'CHAD DAY',\n",
       "   'description': 'WASHINGTON (AP) — Former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn is in discussions with the House and Senate intelligence committees on receiving immunity from \"unfair prosecution\" in exchange for agreeing to be questioned…',\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T12:07:59Z',\n",
       "   'title': 'Michael Flynn in talks with Congress, wary of prosecution',\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/58df241057844d46b35a8f0229811f00/michael-flynn-talks-congress-wary-prosecution',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/ebfd0523583b470ba3ac29411c713e0d/460x.jpg'},\n",
       "  {'author': 'JULIE PACE',\n",
       "   'description': 'WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump is facing new questions about political interference in the investigations into Russian election meddling following reports that White House officials secretly funneled material…',\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T10:22:32Z',\n",
       "   'title': 'Trump faces questions of interference in investigations',\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/992ae77585fc4956b29328e49a926c62/trump-faces-questions-interference-investigations',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/6d6e50a63ff042f8a61abd80ab700bbf/460x.jpg'},\n",
       "  {'author': 'JILL COLVIN',\n",
       "   'description': 'WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump talked tough on trade on the campaign trail, vowing to renegotiate a slew of major deals and to label China a currency manipulator on \"Day One.\" Now his administration appears to…',\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T14:55:44Z',\n",
       "   'title': 'Trump to sign executive orders targeting trade abuses',\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/e95a1794e638470da357a9ee9ce3d324/trump-sign-executive-orders-targeting-trade-abuses',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/ef0721963106498a88a1cb9a8de50d99/460x.jpg'},\n",
       "  {'author': 'JORGE RUEDA',\n",
       "   'description': 'CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — Venezuela\\'s normally loyalist Chief Prosecutor Luisa Ortega is criticizing a top court ruling that guts the powers of congress. Luisa OrtegaDiaz says it\\'s her \"unavoidable historical duty\" as…',\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T15:26:55Z',\n",
       "   'title': 'Venezuela prosecutors criticizes pro-government court ruling',\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/44e6ac26a85e421ebbe927c1c14807a3/venezuela-plunged-turmoil-top-court-muzzles-congress',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/dff654246e5945d08d7252505d4e2bca/460x.jpg'},\n",
       "  {'author': 'MARY CLARE JALONICK',\n",
       "   'description': \"WASHINGTON (AP) — Senate Democratic opposition to Donald Trump's Supreme Court nominee swelled Friday as Democrats neared the numbers needed to block Judge Neil Gorsuch with a filibuster. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer…\",\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T14:48:40Z',\n",
       "   'title': 'Democratic Supreme Court opposition grows; Schumer warns GOP',\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ed7f23dd4a7141279104d54bb7440cd0/schumer-warns-gop-against-rules-change-supreme-court',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/9ca80867bcad43699b1056b258c10cdb/460x.jpg'},\n",
       "  {'author': 'SUSANNAH GEORGE',\n",
       "   'description': 'BAGHDAD (AP) — Islamic State group and al-Qaida-linked militants are quickly moving to drum up outrage over a sharp spike in civilian casualties said to have been caused by U.S. airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, posting photos…',\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T15:12:50Z',\n",
       "   'title': 'Civilian casualties in Iraq, Syria undercut US victories',\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/5bdf68e4f44044678d96a547e541e8b2/civilian-casualties-iraq-syria-undercut-us-victories',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/7b30e3e993ef48b4bbc38428b08d6694/460x.jpg'},\n",
       "  {'author': 'NANCY BENAC',\n",
       "   'description': \"WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump's plan to kill Obamacare died last week. Or maybe it didn't. The repeal effort seems to have assumed zombie status — somewhere between dead and alive. This is never-say-die Washington,…\",\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T08:05:23Z',\n",
       "   'title': \"Is 'Obamacare' repeal dead -- or a legislative zombie?\",\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/6af96e6180e04933ba2cf7e7b83b78ad/obamacare-repeal-dead-or-legislative-zombie',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/a9772d6c1a504aec8537ada45834af1d/460x.jpg'},\n",
       "  {'author': 'ERIC TALMADGE',\n",
       "   'description': \"TOKYO (AP) — There might well have been some corks popping in Pyongyang on Friday. Not only did North Korean officials manage to repatriate the body of leader Kim Jong Un's estranged half brother and three North Korean…\",\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T11:40:35Z',\n",
       "   'title': 'Park arrest, Malaysia deal: Let the corks pop in Pyongyang',\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d86e4fb997bf4c34a214a0510c6d17b3/park-arrest-malaysia-deal-let-corks-pop-pyongyang',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/0168e4af956447cb95eed5444436a2b5/460x.jpg'},\n",
       "  {'author': 'JULIE WATSON',\n",
       "   'description': \"BORREGO SPRINGS, Calif. (AP) — Rain-fed wildflowers have been sprouting from California's desert sands after lying dormant for years — producing a spectacular display that has drawn record crowds and traffic jams to…\",\n",
       "   'publishedAt': '2017-03-31T14:33:55Z',\n",
       "   'title': 'Wildflowers, dormant for years, bloom across California',\n",
       "   'url': 'http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ff32cef0bf764b219a17fc3738945150/wildflowers-dormant-years-bloom-across-california',\n",
       "   'urlToImage': 'http://binaryapi.ap.org/3701150dec8146b29ecbb722f590eb48/460x.jpg'}],\n",
       " 'sortBy': 'top',\n",
       " 'source': 'associated-press',\n",
       " 'status': 'ok'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "req.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This is because NewsAPI.org is a **Web API**, an application programming interface -- which is specifically meant for data ingestion and scraping. \n",
    "\n",
    "### APIs\n",
    "\n",
    "Although computer scientists are used to APIs; most of the time APIs refer to Web APIs now - and this is essentially a data ingestion topic.\n",
    "\n",
    "> “In the simplest terms, APIs are sets of requirements that govern how one application can talk to another. APIs aren't at all new; whenever you use a desktop or laptop, APIs are what make it possible to move information between programs.\"\n",
    "\n",
    "> These days, APIs are especially important because they dictate how developers can create new apps that tap into big Web services—social networks like Facebook or Pinterest, for instance, or utilities like Google Maps or Dropbox. The developer of a game app, for instance, can use the Dropbox API to let users store their saved games in the Dropbox cloud instead of working out some other cloud-storage option from scratch.\n",
    "\n",
    "> Viewed more broadly, though, APIs make possible a sprawling array of Web-service \"mashups,\" in which developers use mix and match APIs from the likes of Google or Facebook or Twitter to create entirely new apps and services. In many ways, the widespread availability of APIs for major services is what's made the modern Web experience possible.”\n",
    "\n",
    "http://readwrite.com/2013/09/19/api-defined\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Examples\n",
    "\n",
    " - Twitter\n",
    " - Amazon\n",
    " - Soundcloud\n",
    " - Goodreads\n",
    " - Weather Underground\n",
    " - Wordnik\n",
    " - RSS feeds \n",
    " \n",
    "#### Always use an API whenever Possible \n",
    "\n",
    "Typically this means registering for an API key, and including that with all your requests. \n",
    "\n",
    "It is an agreement between you and the data provider in order to create an *economic* relationship that is *mutually beneficial*. \n",
    " \n",
    "#### REST\n",
    "\n",
    "Most APIs are \"RESTful\". REST is a simple way to organize interactions between independent systems. \n",
    "\n",
    "REST allows you to interact with minimal overhead with clients as diverse as mobile phones and other websites. In theory, REST is not tied to the web, but it's almost always implemented as such, and was inspired by HTTP. As a result, REST can be used wherever HTTP can.\n",
    "\n",
    "REST basically specifies the relationship between API endpoints and how they're defined as URLs, and the effective use of HTTP verbs for fetching. But this is more for a different topic."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## HTML Basics \n",
    "\n",
    "Unfortunately, not all data is available as an API (and the term scraping usually refers to handling content that's not available as an API). Take for example the [Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960):"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false,
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
      "<html class=\"client-nojs\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n",
      "<head>\n",
      "<meta charset=\"UTF-8\"/>\n",
      "<title>Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960 - Wikipedia</title>\n",
      "<script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\\s)client-nojs(\\s|$)/, \"$1client-js$2\" );</script>\n",
      "<script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({\"wgCanonicalNamespace\":\"\",\"wgCanonicalSpecialPageName\":false,\"wgNamespaceNumber\":0,\"wgPageName\":\"Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960\",\"wgTitle\":\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960\",\"wgCurRevisionId\":772382213,\"wgRevisionId\":772382213,\"wgArticleId\":30448712,\"wgIsArticle\":true,\"wgIsRedirect\":false,\"wgAction\":\"view\",\"wgUserName\":null,\"wgUserGroups\":[\"*\"],\"wgCategories\":[\"1960 record charts\",\"Billboard charts\"],\"wgBreakFrames\":false,\"wgPageContentLanguage\":\"en\",\"wgPageContentModel\":\"wikitext\",\"wgSeparatorTransformTable\":[\"\",\"\"],\"wgDigitTransformTable\":[\"\",\"\"],\"wgDefaultDateFormat\":\"dmy\",\"wgMonthNames\":[\"\",\"January\",\"February\",\"March\",\"April\",\"May\",\"June\",\"July\",\"August\",\"September\",\"October\",\"November\",\"December\"],\"wgMonthNamesShort\":[\"\",\"Jan\",\"Feb\",\"Mar\",\"Apr\",\"May\",\"Jun\",\"Jul\",\"Aug\",\"Sep\",\"Oct\",\"Nov\",\"Dec\"],\"wgRelevantPageName\":\"Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960\",\"wgRelevantArticleId\":30448712,\"wgRequestId\":\"WNr6igpAAEUAAOr8flMAAACL\",\"wgIsProbablyEditable\":true,\"wgRestrictionEdit\":[],\"wgRestrictionMove\":[],\"wgFlaggedRevsParams\":{\"tags\":{}},\"wgStableRevisionId\":null,\"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules\":{\"toolbar\":true,\"dialogs\":true,\"preview\":false,\"publish\":false},\"wgBetaFeaturesFeatures\":[],\"wgMediaViewerOnClick\":true,\"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault\":true,\"wgPopupsShouldSendModuleToUser\":false,\"wgPopupsConflictsWithNavPopupGadget\":false,\"wgVisualEditor\":{\"pageLanguageCode\":\"en\",\"pageLanguageDir\":\"ltr\",\"usePageImages\":true,\"usePageDescriptions\":true},\"wgPreferredVariant\":\"en\",\"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions\":{\"search\":true,\"nearby\":true,\"watchlist\":true,\"tagline\":true},\"wgRelatedArticles\":null,\"wgRelatedArticlesBetaFeatureEnabled\":false,\"wgRelatedArticlesUseCirrusSearch\":true,\"wgRelatedArticlesOnlyUseCirrusSearch\":false,\"wgULSCurrentAutonym\":\"English\",\"wgNoticeProject\":\"wikipedia\",\"wgCentralNoticeCookiesToDelete\":[],\"wgCentralNoticeCategoriesUsingLegacy\":[\"Fundraising\",\"fundraising\"],\"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions\":\"{\\\"mode\\\":0,\\\"hideprefix\\\":20,\\\"showcount\\\":true,\\\"namespaces\\\":false}\",\"wgWikibaseItemId\":\"Q4270322\",\"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain\":false,\"wgVisualEditorToolbarScrollOffset\":0,\"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish\":false});mw.loader.state({\"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles\":\"ready\",\"ext.globalCssJs.site.styles\":\"ready\",\"site.styles\":\"ready\",\"noscript\":\"ready\",\"user.styles\":\"ready\",\"user\":\"ready\",\"user.options\":\"loading\",\"user.tokens\":\"loading\",\"ext.cite.styles\":\"ready\",\"wikibase.client.init\":\"ready\",\"ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript\":\"ready\",\"ext.uls.interlanguage\":\"ready\",\"ext.wikimediaBadges\":\"ready\",\"mediawiki.legacy.shared\":\"ready\",\"mediawiki.legacy.commonPrint\":\"ready\",\"mediawiki.sectionAnchor\":\"ready\",\"mediawiki.skinning.interface\":\"ready\",\"skins.vector.styles\":\"ready\",\"ext.globalCssJs.user\":\"ready\",\"ext.globalCssJs.site\":\"ready\"});mw.loader.implement(\"user.options@0j3lz3q\",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.options.set({\"variant\":\"en\"});});mw.loader.implement(\"user.tokens@1dqfd7l\",function ( $, jQuery, require, module ) {\n",
      "mw.user.tokens.set({\"editToken\":\"+\\\\\",\"patrolToken\":\"+\\\\\",\"watchToken\":\"+\\\\\",\"csrfToken\":\"+\\\\\"});/*@nomin*/;\n",
      "\n",
      "});mw.loader.load([\"ext.cite.a11y\",\"mediawiki.action.view.postEdit\",\"site\",\"mediawiki.page.startup\",\"mediawiki.user\",\"mediawiki.hidpi\",\"mediawiki.page.ready\",\"jquery.tablesorter\",\"mediawiki.legacy.wikibits\",\"mediawiki.searchSuggest\",\"ext.gadget.teahouse\",\"ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips\",\"ext.gadget.watchlist-notice\",\"ext.gadget.DRN-wizard\",\"ext.gadget.charinsert\",\"ext.gadget.refToolbar\",\"ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons\",\"ext.gadget.switcher\",\"ext.gadget.featured-articles-links\",\"ext.centralauth.centralautologin\",\"ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init\",\"ext.visualEditor.targetLoader\",\"ext.eventLogging.subscriber\",\"ext.wikimediaEvents\",\"ext.navigationTiming\",\"ext.uls.eventlogger\",\"ext.uls.init\",\"ext.uls.interface\",\"ext.quicksurveys.init\",\"ext.centralNotice.geoIP\",\"ext.centralNotice.startUp\",\"skins.vector.js\"]);});</script>\n",
      "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"/w/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.sectionAnchor%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector\"/>\n",
      "<script async=\"\" src=\"/w/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=vector\"></script>\n",
      "<meta name=\"ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles\" content=\"\"/>\n",
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      "\t\t\t<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\"><i>Billboard</i> Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960</h1>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\">\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"siteSub\">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>\n",
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      "\t\t\t\t</div>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><p>This is a list of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)\" title=\"Billboard (magazine)\">Billboard</a></i> magazine's Top <b><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100\" title=\"Billboard Hot 100\">Hot 100</a></b> songs of <a href=\"/wiki/1960_in_music\" title=\"1960 in music\">1960</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]</a></sup></p>\n",
      "<table class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">№</th>\n",
      "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Title</th>\n",
      "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Artist(s)</th>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>1</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place\" title=\"Theme from A Summer Place\">Theme from A Summer Place</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Percy_Faith\" title=\"Percy Faith\">Percy Faith</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>2</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/He%27ll_Have_to_Go\" title=\"He'll Have to Go\">He'll Have to Go</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Reeves\" title=\"Jim Reeves\">Jim Reeves</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>3</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cathy%27s_Clown\" title=\"Cathy's Clown\">Cathy's Clown</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>4</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Running_Bear\" title=\"Running Bear\">Running Bear</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Preston\" title=\"Johnny Preston\">Johnny Preston</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>5</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Teen_Angel_(song)\" title=\"Teen Angel (song)\">Teen Angel</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Dinning\" title=\"Mark Dinning\">Mark Dinning</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>6</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I%27m_Sorry_(Brenda_Lee_song)\" title=\"I'm Sorry (Brenda Lee song)\">I'm Sorry</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>7</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/It%27s_Now_or_Never_(song)\" title=\"It's Now or Never (song)\">It's Now or Never</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>8</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Handy_Man_(song)\" title=\"Handy Man (song)\">Handy Man</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Jimmy Jones (singer)\">Jimmy Jones</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>9</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(Elvis_Presley_song)\" title=\"Stuck on You (Elvis Presley song)\">Stuck on You</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>10</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Twist_(song)\" title=\"The Twist (song)\">The Twist</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Chubby_Checker\" title=\"Chubby Checker\">Chubby Checker</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>11</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Everybody%27s_Somebody%27s_Fool\" title=\"Everybody's Somebody's Fool\">Everybody's Somebody's Fool</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>12</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Wild_One_(Bobby_Rydell_song)\" title=\"Wild One (Bobby Rydell song)\">Wild One</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>13</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Greenfields\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Brothers_Four\" title=\"The Brothers Four\">The Brothers Four</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>14</td>\n",
      "<td>\"What in the World's Come Over You\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Scott_(singer)\" title=\"Jack Scott (singer)\">Jack Scott</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>15</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/El_Paso_(song)\" title=\"El Paso (song)\">El Paso</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marty_Robbins\" title=\"Marty Robbins\">Marty Robbins</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>16</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Alley_Oop_(song)\" title=\"Alley Oop (song)\">Alley Oop</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Hollywood_Argyles\" title=\"The Hollywood Argyles\">The Hollywood Argyles</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>17</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/My_Heart_Has_a_Mind_of_Its_Own\" title=\"My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own\">My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>18</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Sweet Nothin's\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>19</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Itsy_Bitsy_Teenie_Weenie_Yellow_Polka_Dot_Bikini\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini\">Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Hyland\" title=\"Brian Hyland\">Brian Hyland</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>20</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Only_the_Lonely\" title=\"Only the Lonely\">Only the Lonely</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Roy_Orbison\" title=\"Roy Orbison\">Roy Orbison</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>21</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Where_or_When\" title=\"Where or When\">Where or When</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dion_and_the_Belmonts\" title=\"Dion and the Belmonts\">Dion and the Belmonts</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>22</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Sixteen_Reasons\" title=\"Sixteen Reasons\">Sixteen Reasons</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Stevens\" title=\"Connie Stevens\">Connie Stevens</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>23</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Puppy_Love_(Paul_Anka_song)\" title=\"Puppy Love (Paul Anka song)\">Puppy Love</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>24</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Why_(Frankie_Avalon_song)\" title=\"Why (Frankie Avalon song)\">Why</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Frankie_Avalon\" title=\"Frankie Avalon\">Frankie Avalon</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>25</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Walk,_Don%27t_Run_(instrumental)\" title=\"Walk, Don't Run (instrumental)\">Walk, Don't Run</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Ventures\" title=\"The Ventures\">The Ventures</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>26</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Save_the_Last_Dance_for_Me\" title=\"Save the Last Dance for Me\">Save the Last Dance for Me</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Drifters\" title=\"The Drifters\">The Drifters</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>27</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Baby_(You%27ve_Got_What_It_Takes)\" title=\"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\">Baby (You've Got What It Takes)</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dinah_Washington\" title=\"Dinah Washington\">Dinah Washington</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>28</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Sink_the_Bismarck_(song)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Sink the Bismarck (song)\">Sink the Bismarck</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Horton\" title=\"Johnny Horton\">Johnny Horton</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>29</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Chain_Gang_(song)\" title=\"Chain Gang (song)\">Chain Gang</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Sam_Cooke\" title=\"Sam Cooke\">Sam Cooke</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>30</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Let_It_Be_Me_(The_Everly_Brothers_song)\" title=\"Let It Be Me (The Everly Brothers song)\">Let It Be Me</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>31</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Good_Timin%27_(Jimmy_Jones_song)\" title=\"Good Timin' (Jimmy Jones song)\">Good Timin'</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Jimmy Jones (singer)\">Jimmy Jones</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>32</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Beyond_the_Sea_(song)\" title=\"Beyond the Sea (song)\">Beyond the Sea</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Darin\" title=\"Bobby Darin\">Bobby Darin</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>33</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Go Jimmy Go\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Clanton\" title=\"Jimmy Clanton\">Jimmy Clanton</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>34</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Night_(Jackie_Wilson_song)\" title=\"Night (Jackie Wilson song)\">\"Night\"</a></td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jackie_Wilson\" title=\"Jackie Wilson\">Jackie Wilson</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>35</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Burning Bridges\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Scott_(singer)\" title=\"Jack Scott (singer)\">Jack Scott</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>36</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Big_Hurt_(song)\" title=\"The Big Hurt (song)\">The Big Hurt</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Toni_Fisher\" title=\"Toni Fisher\">Toni Fisher</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>37</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Because_They%27re_Young_(song)\" title=\"Because They're Young (song)\">Because They're Young</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Eddy\" title=\"Duane Eddy\">Duane Eddy</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>38</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Lonely Blue Boy\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Conway_Twitty\" title=\"Conway Twitty\">Conway Twitty</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>39</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Pretty_Blue_Eyes\" title=\"Pretty Blue Eyes\">Pretty Blue Eyes</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Lawrence\" title=\"Steve Lawrence\">Steve Lawrence</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>40</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Way_Down_Yonder_in_New_Orleans\" title=\"Way Down Yonder in New Orleans\">Way Down Yonder in New Orleans</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Freddy_Cannon\" title=\"Freddy Cannon\">Freddy Cannon</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>41</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Paper_Roses\" title=\"Paper Roses\">Paper Roses</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Anita_Bryant\" title=\"Anita Bryant\">Anita Bryant</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>42</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mr._Custer\" title=\"Mr. Custer\">Mr. Custer</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Verne\" title=\"Larry Verne\">Larry Verne</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>43</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Want_to_Be_Wanted\" title=\"I Want to Be Wanted\">I Want to Be Wanted</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>44</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mule_Skinner_Blues\" title=\"Mule Skinner Blues\">Mule Skinner Blues</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Fendermen\" title=\"The Fendermen\">The Fendermen</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>45</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cradle_of_Love_(Johnny_Preston_song)\" title=\"Cradle of Love (Johnny Preston song)\">Cradle of Love</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Preston\" title=\"Johnny Preston\">Johnny Preston</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>46</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Got_What_It_Takes\" title=\"You Got What It Takes\">You Got What It Takes</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marv_Johnson\" title=\"Marv Johnson\">Marv Johnson</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>47</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Please_Help_Me,_I%27m_Falling\" title=\"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\">Please Help Me, I'm Falling</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Locklin\" title=\"Hank Locklin\">Hank Locklin</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>48</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Love You So\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Holden\" title=\"Ron Holden\">Ron Holden</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>49</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Finger Poppin' Time\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Ballard\" title=\"Hank Ballard\">Hank Ballard and The Midnighters</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>50</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Harbor_Lights\" title=\"Harbor Lights\">Harbor Lights</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Platters\" title=\"The Platters\">The Platters</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>51</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Let the Little Girl Dance\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Billy_Bland\" title=\"Billy Bland\">Billy Bland</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>52</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/He%27ll_Have_to_Stay\" title=\"He'll Have to Stay\">He'll Have to Stay</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jeanne_Black\" title=\"Jeanne Black\">Jeanne Black</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>53</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Theme From The Apartment\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ferrante_%26_Teicher\" title=\"Ferrante &amp; Teicher\">Ferrante &amp; Teicher</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>54</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Volare_(song)\" title=\"Volare (song)\">Volare</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>55</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Million_to_One\" title=\"A Million to One\">A Million to One</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Charles\" title=\"Jimmy Charles\">Jimmy Charles</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>56</td>\n",
      "<td>\"The Village of St. Bernadette\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Andy_Williams\" title=\"Andy Williams\">Andy Williams</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>57</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/White_Silver_Sands\" title=\"White Silver Sands\">White Silver Sands</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Bill_Black_Combo\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"The Bill Black Combo\">The Bill Black Combo</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>58</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Old_Lamp-Lighter\" title=\"The Old Lamp-Lighter\">The Old Lamp-Lighter</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Browns\" title=\"The Browns\">The Browns</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>59</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Devil or Angel\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Vee\" title=\"Bobby Vee\">Bobby Vee</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>60</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Are_You_Lonesome_Tonight%3F\" class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"Are You Lonesome Tonight?\">Are You Lonesome Tonight?</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>61</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Forever\"</td>\n",
      "<td>The Little Dippers</td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>62</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Image of a Girl\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Safaris\" title=\"The Safaris\">The Safaris</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>63</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Kiddio\" title=\"Kiddio\">Kiddio</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>64</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Mission Bell\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Brooks\" title=\"Donnie Brooks\">Donnie Brooks</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>65</td>\n",
      "<td>\"I Love The Way You Love\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marv_Johnson\" title=\"Marv Johnson\">Marv Johnson</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>66</td>\n",
      "<td>\"It's Time to Cry\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>67</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tell_Laura_I_Love_Her\" title=\"Tell Laura I Love Her\">Tell Laura I Love Her</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Peterson\" title=\"Ray Peterson\">Ray Peterson</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>68</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mama_(David_Whitfield_song)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mama (David Whitfield song)\">Mama</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>69</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Footsteps_(Steve_Lawrence_song)\" title=\"Footsteps (Steve Lawrence song)\">Footsteps</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Lawrence\" title=\"Steve Lawrence\">Steve Lawrence</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>70</td>\n",
      "<td>\"So Sad\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>71</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/That%27s_All_You_Gotta_Do\" title=\"That's All You Gotta Do\">That's All You Gotta Do</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>72</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Walking_to_New_Orleans\" title=\"Walking to New Orleans\">Walking to New Orleans</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Fats_Domino\" title=\"Fats Domino\">Fats Domino</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>73</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Among_My_Souvenirs\" title=\"Among My Souvenirs\">Among My Souvenirs</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>74</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Swingin%27_School\" title=\"Swingin' School\">Swingin' School</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>75</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Rockin%27_Good_Way_(To_Mess_Around_and_Fall_in_Love)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"A Rockin' Good Way (To Mess Around and Fall in Love)\">A Rockin' Good Way (To Mess Around and Fall in Love)</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dinah_Washington\" title=\"Dinah Washington\">Dinah Washington</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>76</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven_(Neil_Sedaka_song)\" title=\"Stairway to Heaven (Neil Sedaka song)\">Stairway to Heaven</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Neil_Sedaka\" title=\"Neil Sedaka\">Neil Sedaka</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>77</td>\n",
      "<td>\"My Home Town\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>78</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind\" title=\"Georgia on My Mind\">Georgia on My Mind</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Charles\" title=\"Ray Charles\">Ray Charles</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>79</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Last_Date\" class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"Last Date\">Last Date</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Floyd_Cramer\" title=\"Floyd Cramer\">Floyd Cramer</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>80</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/North_to_Alaska\" title=\"North to Alaska\">North to Alaska</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Horton\" title=\"Johnny Horton\">Johnny Horton</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>81</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tracy%27s_Theme\" title=\"Tracy's Theme\">Tracy's Theme</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td>Spencer Ross</td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>82</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Lady Luck\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lloyd_Price\" title=\"Lloyd Price\">Lloyd Price</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>83</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Step By Step\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Crests\" title=\"The Crests\">The Crests</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>84</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Happy-Go-Lucky Me\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Evans_(musician)\" title=\"Paul Evans (musician)\">Paul Evans</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>85</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Young_Emotions\" title=\"Young Emotions\">Young Emotions</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ricky_Nelson\" title=\"Ricky Nelson\">Ricky Nelson</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>86</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Dreamin%27_(Johnny_Burnette_song)\" title=\"Dreamin' (Johnny Burnette song)\">Dreamin'</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Burnette\" title=\"Johnny Burnette\">Johnny Burnette</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>87</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Poetry_in_Motion_(song)\" title=\"Poetry in Motion (song)\">Poetry in Motion</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Tillotson\" title=\"Johnny Tillotson\">Johnny Tillotson</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>88</td>\n",
      "<td>\"O Dio Mio\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Annette_Funicello\" title=\"Annette Funicello\">Annette Funicello</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>89</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Talk_Too_Much\" title=\"You Talk Too Much\">You Talk Too Much</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Joe Jones (singer)\">Joe Jones</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>90</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Crack_Corn\" title=\"Jimmy Crack Corn\">Beatnik Fly</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_and_the_Hurricanes\" title=\"Johnny and the Hurricanes\">Johnny and the Hurricanes</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>91</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/When_Will_I_Be_Loved_(song)\" title=\"When Will I Be Loved (song)\">When Will I Be Loved</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>92</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Let's Think About Livin\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Luman\" title=\"Bob Luman\">Bob Luman</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>93</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Thousand_Stars\" title=\"A Thousand Stars\">A Thousand Stars</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Kathy_Young_%26_the_Innocents\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kathy Young &amp; the Innocents\">Kathy Young &amp; the Innocents</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>94</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/My_Little_Corner_of_the_World\" title=\"My Little Corner of the World\">My Little Corner of the World</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Anita_Bryant\" title=\"Anita Bryant\">Anita Bryant</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>95</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Doggin%27_Around\" title=\"Doggin' Around\">Doggin' Around</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jackie_Wilson\" title=\"Jackie Wilson\">Jackie Wilson</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>96</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Little_Bitty_Girl\" title=\"Little Bitty Girl\">Little Bitty Girl</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>97</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Sailor_(Your_Home_is_the_Sea)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Sailor (Your Home is the Sea)\">Sailor (Your Home is the Sea)</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lolita\" title=\"Lolita\">Lolita</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>98</td>\n",
      "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stay_(Maurice_Williams_song)\" title=\"Stay (Maurice Williams song)\">Stay</a>\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Maurice_Williams_and_the_Zodiacs\" title=\"Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs\">Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>99</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Lonely Weekends\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Rich\" title=\"Charlie Rich\">Charlie Rich</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<td>100</td>\n",
      "<td>\"Sandy\"</td>\n",
      "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Hall\" title=\"Larry Hall\">Larry Hall</a></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "</table>\n",
      "<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"See_also\">See also</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: See also\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/1960_in_music\" title=\"1960 in music\">1960 in music</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_1960\" title=\"List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1960\">List of <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 number-one singles of 1960</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
      "<div class=\"reflist\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n",
      "<ol class=\"references\">\n",
      "<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1960.php\">\"Billboard Top 100 - 1960\"</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2011-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+Year-End+Hot+100+singles+of+1960&amp;rft.btitle=Billboard+Top+100+-+1960&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongboredsurfer.com%2Fcharts%2F1960.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\" class=\"Z3988\"><span style=\"display:none;\">&#160;</span></span></span></li>\n",
      "</ol>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Billboard_Year-End_charts\" style=\"padding:3px\">\n",
      "<table class=\"nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\">\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\">\n",
      "<div class=\"plainlinks hlist navbar mini\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li class=\"nv-view\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template:Hot_100_year-end_charts\" title=\"Template:Hot 100 year-end charts\"><abbr title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\">v</abbr></a></li>\n",
      "<li class=\"nv-talk\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Hot_100_year-end_charts\" title=\"Template talk:Hot 100 year-end charts\"><abbr title=\"Discuss this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\">t</abbr></a></li>\n",
      "<li class=\"nv-edit\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hot_100_year-end_charts&amp;action=edit\"><abbr title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\">e</abbr></a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div id=\"Billboard_Year-End_charts\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)\" title=\"Billboard (magazine)\"><i>Billboard</i></a> <a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End\" title=\"Billboard Year-End\">Year-End charts</a></div>\n",
      "</th>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
      "<td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">1951–1969</th>\n",
      "<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
      "<div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1951\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1951\">1951</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1952\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1952\">1952</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1953\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1953\">1953</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1954\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1954\">1954</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1955\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1955\">1955</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1956\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1956\">1956</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1957\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1957\">1957</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1958\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1958\">1958</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1959\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1959\">1959</a></li>\n",
      "<li><strong class=\"selflink\">1960</strong></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1961\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1961\">1961</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1962\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1962\">1962</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1963\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1963\">1963</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1964\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1964\">1964</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1965\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965\">1965</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1966\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1966\">1966</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1967\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1967\">1967</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1968\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1968\">1968</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1969\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1969\">1969</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
      "<td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">1970–1989</th>\n",
      "<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
      "<div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1970\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970\">1970</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1971\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971\">1971</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1972\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1972\">1972</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1973\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1973\">1973</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1974\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1974\">1974</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1975\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1975\">1975</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1976\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1976\">1976</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1977\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1977\">1977</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1978\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1978\">1978</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1979\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1979\">1979</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1980\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1980\">1980</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1981\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1981\">1981</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1982\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1982\">1982</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1983\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1983\">1983</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1984\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1984\">1984</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1985\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1985\">1985</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1986\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1986\">1986</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1987\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1987\">1987</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1988\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1988\">1988</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1989\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1989\">1989</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
      "<td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">1990–2009</th>\n",
      "<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
      "<div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1990\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1990\">1990</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1991\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1991\">1991</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1992\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1992\">1992</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1993\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1993\">1993</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1994\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1994\">1994</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1995\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1995\">1995</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1996\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1996\">1996</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1997\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1997\">1997</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1998\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1998\">1998</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1999\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1999\">1999</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2000\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2000\">2000</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2001\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2001\">2001</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2002\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2002\">2002</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2003\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2003\">2003</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2004\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2004\">2004</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2005\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2005\">2005</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2006\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2006\">2006</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2007\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2007\">2007</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2008\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2008\">2008</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2009\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2009\">2009</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
      "<td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "<tr>\n",
      "<th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">2010–present</th>\n",
      "<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
      "<div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
      "<ul>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2010\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2010\">2010</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2011\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2011\">2011</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2012\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2012\">2012</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2013\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2013\">2013</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2014\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2014\">2014</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2015\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2015\">2015</a></li>\n",
      "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2016\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2016\">2016</a></li>\n",
      "</ul>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</td>\n",
      "</tr>\n",
      "</table>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "\n",
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      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-places-privacy\"><a href=\"https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmf:Privacy policy\">Privacy policy</a></li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-places-about\"><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Wikipedia:About\">About Wikipedia</a></li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-places-disclaimer\"><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer\" title=\"Wikipedia:General disclaimer\">Disclaimers</a></li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-places-contact\"><a href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us\">Contact Wikipedia</a></li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-places-developers\"><a href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute\">Developers</a></li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-places-cookiestatement\"><a href=\"https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Cookie_statement\">Cookie statement</a></li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-places-mobileview\"><a href=\"//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile\" class=\"noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle\">Mobile view</a></li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</ul>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"footer-icons\" class=\"noprint\">\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-copyrightico\">\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https://wikimediafoundation.org/\"><img src=\"/static/images/wikimedia-button.png\" srcset=\"/static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x\" width=\"88\" height=\"31\" alt=\"Wikimedia Foundation\"/></a>\t\t\t\t\t\t</li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"footer-poweredbyico\">\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"//www.mediawiki.org/\"><img src=\"/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png\" alt=\"Powered by MediaWiki\" srcset=\"/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x\" width=\"88\" height=\"31\"/></a>\t\t\t\t\t\t</li>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</ul>\n",
      "\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"clear:both\"></div>\n",
      "\t\t</div>\n",
      "\t\t<script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({\"wgPageParseReport\":{\"limitreport\":{\"cputime\":\"0.060\",\"walltime\":\"0.089\",\"ppvisitednodes\":{\"value\":306,\"limit\":1000000},\"ppgeneratednodes\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":1500000},\"postexpandincludesize\":{\"value\":18479,\"limit\":2097152},\"templateargumentsize\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":2097152},\"expansiondepth\":{\"value\":4,\"limit\":40},\"expensivefunctioncount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":500},\"entityaccesscount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":400},\"timingprofile\":[\"100.00%   50.085      1 -total\",\" 77.51%   38.820      1 Template:Reflist\",\" 71.64%   35.881      1 Template:Cite_web\",\" 22.39%   11.212      1 Template:Top_Hot_100_Hits\",\" 17.41%    8.721      1 Template:Navbox\"]},\"scribunto\":{\"limitreport-timeusage\":{\"value\":\"0.018\",\"limit\":\"10.000\"},\"limitreport-memusage\":{\"value\":1629029,\"limit\":52428800}},\"cachereport\":{\"origin\":\"mw1289\",\"timestamp\":\"20170326232307\",\"ttl\":2592000,\"transientcontent\":false}}});});</script><script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({\"wgBackendResponseTime\":58,\"wgHostname\":\"mw1274\"});});</script>\n",
      "\t</body>\n",
      "</html>\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "resp = requests.get(\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960\")\n",
    "print(resp.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The response is **HTML**: hypertext markup language (the thing HTTP is meant to send around). \n",
    "\n",
    "Consider that a web page is usually defined by the following elements:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **HTML**: defines the structure of the document \n",
    "- **CSS**: defines the style and layout of the document \n",
    "- **Javascript**: defines user interaction with the document \n",
    "- **Assets**: images and other elements embedded into the page \n",
    "\n",
    "The browser fetches all the assets, then puts together the HTML and CSS to *render* a document, then executes Javascript *events*, creating a complete experience; one that is not usually able to be mimicked programatically.\n",
    "\n",
    "HTML is interesting because although it is *meant for human readability* it also contains structural elements defined with HTML tags. This makes it *semi-structured* data, in that there are parsing opportunties that do not require NLP, like the table on the Wikipedia page. \n",
    "\n",
    "HTML, does, however pose challenges for parsing since it is meant for human consumption.\n",
    "\n",
    "HTML (like an HTTP request) contains both a header (metadata for the document) and a body (content). HTML is a set of specific XML tags, a minimal structure of which is as follows:\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
    "<html>\n",
    "<head>\n",
    "    <title>Title of the document</title>\n",
    "</head>\n",
    "\n",
    "<body>\n",
    "The content of the document......\n",
    "</body>\n",
    "\n",
    "</html>\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "The document is usually composed of many other tags, a complete listing of which can be found here: [W3 HTML tags](https://www.w3schools.com/tags/). A few interesting ones:\n",
    "\n",
    "- `<p>`: a paragraph \n",
    "- `<div>`: a block of content \n",
    "- `<span>`: an inline set of content \n",
    "- `<a>`: an anchor or hyperlink \n",
    "- `<table>`: a data table \n",
    "\n",
    "If you're only interested in the text of a document, the [readability library](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/readability-lxml) uses the structure to discover the core content, excluding navigation, ads, links, and other elements of a web page:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n",
    "from readability.readability import Document \n",
    "\n",
    "def fetch_text(url):\n",
    "    resp = requests.get(url)\n",
    "    resp.raise_for_status()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    doc = Document(resp.content)\n",
    "    title = doc.short_title() \n",
    "    soup = BeautifulSoup(doc.summary(), 'lxml')\n",
    "    article = soup.text\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return title, article "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "NASA astronauts lose key piece of ISS shield, and now it’s floating free in space\n",
      "\n",
      "     Spacewalking astronaughts Shane Kimbrough and Peggy Whitson went out on the International Space Station's 199th spacewalk on March 30, to carry out routine maintenance. A piece of important cloth shielding to guard against micrometeoroids floated away while the astronauts were at work. (Reuters)   NASA astronauts on a spacewalk Thursday accidentally lost a fabric shield needed for the International Space Station — a minor setback in what was otherwise a record-setting mission for one of the crew members. Astronauts Peggy Whitson and Shane Kimbrough were working on an area of the space station where a docking port had been disconnected and moved last week. They were in the process of using four large cloth panels to cover the access point where the docking port had been when one of the fabric shields suddenly drifted away and floated off into space. There was audible frustration in Whitson's voice as she reported the sequence of events to Mission Control, according to the Associated Press. Up until that point, about 3 1/2 hours into the spacewalk, everything had been going smoothly, NASA spokesman Dan Huot told The Washington Post. It's unclear what happened or who was responsible for the lost fabric shield. “The team will go back and look at what the chain of events were, but essentially it was untethered,” Huot said.   [‘We have a fire in the cockpit!’ The Apollo 1 disaster 50 years later.]   Covering the access point for the docking port was critical, Huot added, to protect that area of the module from what NASA calls “MMOD” (micro-meteoroids or orbital debris) — or, in layman's terms, “basically any space junk, any space rocks that might impact it.” The shield also provides a barrier from extreme temperature changes. Because it was such an important task, ground teams at Mission Control scrambled to find a solution for the quarter of the access point left exposed.   Flight Director Emily Nelson, CapCom @AstroAnnimal & the Mission Control team guide @AstroPeggy & @astro_kimbrough during today's spacewalk. pic.twitter.com/tBjWVPy8oa — Johnson Space Center (@NASA_Johnson) March 30, 2017   Immediately, teams gathered in a Mission Control office that contained replicas of everything up in space, Huot said. They quickly laid things on the floor and devised a way for the astronauts to use a different piece of cloth and wire ties as a substitute for the lost shield. “It was spur of the moment, completely unplanned,” Huot said. “They got presented with a problem and the ingenuity kicked in.”    Astronaut Peggy Whitson (Dmitri Lovetsky/Pool via AP)  Each of the four cloth shields weighs 18 pounds and is a little over 5 feet long, 2 feet wide and almost 3 inches thick, Huot said. It was the first time NASA had lost a fabric shield during a spacewalk — though astronauts have lost other items during spacewalks before. “Sometimes bolts will go,” Huot said. “There was one spacewalk where we lost an entire bag of tools.” Eventually, he said, the lost fabric shield will degrade, then burn up upon reentry into Earth's atmosphere. However, because lost items in space run the risk of returning in orbit and damaging the space station, Mission Control closely monitored the lost cloth at first. It was spotted again one orbit, or about 90 minutes, later — at which point officials determined there was no risk it would come back into contact with the station. The rest of the spacewalk, which clocked in at seven hours and four minutes, went as planned, Huot said.   [NASA’s Peggy Whitson sets spacewalk record]   Of note: Part of the way through the spacewalk, Whitson set the record for the female astronaut with the most cumulative spacewalking time, at 53 hours and 22 minutes. She broke the previous record, 50 hours and 40 minutes, held by American astronaut Sunita “Suni” Williams. It was Whitson's eighth spacewalk, also a record for a female astronaut. Russian cosmonaut Anatoly Solovyev holds the all-time spacewalking record, with 16 separate spacewalks and more than 82 hours of cumulative spacewalking time. According to the AP, Whitson is scheduled to return to Earth in June but may extend her time in space for an additional three months, until September. Read more: Trump signs NASA bill aimed at sending people to Mars NASA’s ‘space poop challenge’ is over, and it went boldly beyond the diaper NASA budget would cut Earth science and education \n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "title, article = fetch_text(\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/03/30/nasa-astronauts-lose-key-piece-of-iss-shield-and-now-its-floating-free-in-space/\")\n",
    "print(title)\n",
    "print()\n",
    "print(article)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Data Extraction\n",
    "\n",
    "In order to extract more specific data, we'll use the [BeautifulSoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) and the [lxml](http://lxml.de/) parser to quickly parse the HTML document into a data structure that we can navigate. BeautifulSoup creates the following objects from the page:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **Tags**: correspond to an HTML or XML tag in the original document \n",
    "- **NavigableString**: corresponds to the content in the tag \n",
    "\n",
    "A `BeautifulSoup` object is composed of tags, which is then composed of navigable strings (and can also include HTML comments). Create a soup by passing the HTML string (content) along with the name of the parser:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "req = requests.get(\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960\")\n",
    "soup = BeautifulSoup(req.text, 'lxml')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Tags can be accessed directly from the soup using \"dot notation\". Keep in mind that tags are nested, and you need to chain dots to get to specific elements from the Soup. Moreover, if there are more than one of the kind of tag you're requesting, then dot notation will return the first one. \n",
    "\n",
    "Once fetched, tags have `name` and `string` attributes, that allow you to access meta data, and you can also access attributes of the tag using dictionary-like syntax. To get the text content without inner tags, use the tag's `text` attribute. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<title>Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960 - Wikipedia</title>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.title"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'title'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.title.name"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960 - Wikipedia'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.title.string"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<h1 class=\"firstHeading\" id=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\"><i>Billboard</i> Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960</h1>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.h1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "soup.h1.string # returns None because of nested tags "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.h1.text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['firstHeading']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.h1['class']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Navigation \n",
    "\n",
    "You can navigate down the document using the `parent` and `children` attributes of tags. We can also get to siblings using the `next_sibling` and `previous_sibling` attributes. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<table class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">№</th>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Title</th>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Artist(s)</th>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>1</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place\" title=\"Theme from A Summer Place\">Theme from A Summer Place</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Percy_Faith\" title=\"Percy Faith\">Percy Faith</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>2</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/He%27ll_Have_to_Go\" title=\"He'll Have to Go\">He'll Have to Go</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Reeves\" title=\"Jim Reeves\">Jim Reeves</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>3</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cathy%27s_Clown\" title=\"Cathy's Clown\">Cathy's Clown</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>4</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Running_Bear\" title=\"Running Bear\">Running Bear</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Preston\" title=\"Johnny Preston\">Johnny Preston</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>5</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Teen_Angel_(song)\" title=\"Teen Angel (song)\">Teen Angel</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Dinning\" title=\"Mark Dinning\">Mark Dinning</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>6</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I%27m_Sorry_(Brenda_Lee_song)\" title=\"I'm Sorry (Brenda Lee song)\">I'm Sorry</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>7</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/It%27s_Now_or_Never_(song)\" title=\"It's Now or Never (song)\">It's Now or Never</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>8</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Handy_Man_(song)\" title=\"Handy Man (song)\">Handy Man</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Jimmy Jones (singer)\">Jimmy Jones</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>9</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(Elvis_Presley_song)\" title=\"Stuck on You (Elvis Presley song)\">Stuck on You</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>10</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Twist_(song)\" title=\"The Twist (song)\">The Twist</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Chubby_Checker\" title=\"Chubby Checker\">Chubby Checker</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>11</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Everybody%27s_Somebody%27s_Fool\" title=\"Everybody's Somebody's Fool\">Everybody's Somebody's Fool</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>12</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Wild_One_(Bobby_Rydell_song)\" title=\"Wild One (Bobby Rydell song)\">Wild One</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>13</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Greenfields\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Brothers_Four\" title=\"The Brothers Four\">The Brothers Four</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>14</td>\n",
       "<td>\"What in the World's Come Over You\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Scott_(singer)\" title=\"Jack Scott (singer)\">Jack Scott</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>15</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/El_Paso_(song)\" title=\"El Paso (song)\">El Paso</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marty_Robbins\" title=\"Marty Robbins\">Marty Robbins</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>16</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Alley_Oop_(song)\" title=\"Alley Oop (song)\">Alley Oop</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Hollywood_Argyles\" title=\"The Hollywood Argyles\">The Hollywood Argyles</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>17</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/My_Heart_Has_a_Mind_of_Its_Own\" title=\"My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own\">My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>18</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Sweet Nothin's\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>19</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Itsy_Bitsy_Teenie_Weenie_Yellow_Polka_Dot_Bikini\" title=\"Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini\">Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Hyland\" title=\"Brian Hyland\">Brian Hyland</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>20</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Only_the_Lonely\" title=\"Only the Lonely\">Only the Lonely</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Roy_Orbison\" title=\"Roy Orbison\">Roy Orbison</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>21</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Where_or_When\" title=\"Where or When\">Where or When</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dion_and_the_Belmonts\" title=\"Dion and the Belmonts\">Dion and the Belmonts</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>22</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Sixteen_Reasons\" title=\"Sixteen Reasons\">Sixteen Reasons</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Stevens\" title=\"Connie Stevens\">Connie Stevens</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>23</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Puppy_Love_(Paul_Anka_song)\" title=\"Puppy Love (Paul Anka song)\">Puppy Love</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>24</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Why_(Frankie_Avalon_song)\" title=\"Why (Frankie Avalon song)\">Why</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Frankie_Avalon\" title=\"Frankie Avalon\">Frankie Avalon</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>25</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Walk,_Don%27t_Run_(instrumental)\" title=\"Walk, Don't Run (instrumental)\">Walk, Don't Run</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Ventures\" title=\"The Ventures\">The Ventures</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>26</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Save_the_Last_Dance_for_Me\" title=\"Save the Last Dance for Me\">Save the Last Dance for Me</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Drifters\" title=\"The Drifters\">The Drifters</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>27</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Baby_(You%27ve_Got_What_It_Takes)\" title=\"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\">Baby (You've Got What It Takes)</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dinah_Washington\" title=\"Dinah Washington\">Dinah Washington</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>28</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Sink_the_Bismarck_(song)\" title=\"Sink the Bismarck (song)\">Sink the Bismarck</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Horton\" title=\"Johnny Horton\">Johnny Horton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>29</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Chain_Gang_(song)\" title=\"Chain Gang (song)\">Chain Gang</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Sam_Cooke\" title=\"Sam Cooke\">Sam Cooke</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>30</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Let_It_Be_Me_(The_Everly_Brothers_song)\" title=\"Let It Be Me (The Everly Brothers song)\">Let It Be Me</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>31</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Good_Timin%27_(Jimmy_Jones_song)\" title=\"Good Timin' (Jimmy Jones song)\">Good Timin'</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Jimmy Jones (singer)\">Jimmy Jones</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>32</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Beyond_the_Sea_(song)\" title=\"Beyond the Sea (song)\">Beyond the Sea</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Darin\" title=\"Bobby Darin\">Bobby Darin</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>33</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Go Jimmy Go\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Clanton\" title=\"Jimmy Clanton\">Jimmy Clanton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>34</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Night_(Jackie_Wilson_song)\" title=\"Night (Jackie Wilson song)\">\"Night\"</a></td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jackie_Wilson\" title=\"Jackie Wilson\">Jackie Wilson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>35</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Burning Bridges\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Scott_(singer)\" title=\"Jack Scott (singer)\">Jack Scott</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>36</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Big_Hurt_(song)\" title=\"The Big Hurt (song)\">The Big Hurt</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Toni_Fisher\" title=\"Toni Fisher\">Toni Fisher</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>37</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Because_They%27re_Young_(song)\" title=\"Because They're Young (song)\">Because They're Young</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Eddy\" title=\"Duane Eddy\">Duane Eddy</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>38</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Lonely Blue Boy\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Conway_Twitty\" title=\"Conway Twitty\">Conway Twitty</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>39</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Pretty_Blue_Eyes\" title=\"Pretty Blue Eyes\">Pretty Blue Eyes</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Lawrence\" title=\"Steve Lawrence\">Steve Lawrence</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>40</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Way_Down_Yonder_in_New_Orleans\" title=\"Way Down Yonder in New Orleans\">Way Down Yonder in New Orleans</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Freddy_Cannon\" title=\"Freddy Cannon\">Freddy Cannon</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>41</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Paper_Roses\" title=\"Paper Roses\">Paper Roses</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Anita_Bryant\" title=\"Anita Bryant\">Anita Bryant</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>42</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mr._Custer\" title=\"Mr. Custer\">Mr. Custer</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Verne\" title=\"Larry Verne\">Larry Verne</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>43</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Want_to_Be_Wanted\" title=\"I Want to Be Wanted\">I Want to Be Wanted</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>44</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mule_Skinner_Blues\" title=\"Mule Skinner Blues\">Mule Skinner Blues</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Fendermen\" title=\"The Fendermen\">The Fendermen</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>45</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cradle_of_Love_(Johnny_Preston_song)\" title=\"Cradle of Love (Johnny Preston song)\">Cradle of Love</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Preston\" title=\"Johnny Preston\">Johnny Preston</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>46</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Got_What_It_Takes\" title=\"You Got What It Takes\">You Got What It Takes</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marv_Johnson\" title=\"Marv Johnson\">Marv Johnson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>47</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Please_Help_Me,_I%27m_Falling\" title=\"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\">Please Help Me, I'm Falling</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Locklin\" title=\"Hank Locklin\">Hank Locklin</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>48</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Love You So\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Holden\" title=\"Ron Holden\">Ron Holden</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>49</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Finger Poppin' Time\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Ballard\" title=\"Hank Ballard\">Hank Ballard and The Midnighters</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>50</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Harbor_Lights\" title=\"Harbor Lights\">Harbor Lights</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Platters\" title=\"The Platters\">The Platters</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>51</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Let the Little Girl Dance\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Billy_Bland\" title=\"Billy Bland\">Billy Bland</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>52</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/He%27ll_Have_to_Stay\" title=\"He'll Have to Stay\">He'll Have to Stay</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jeanne_Black\" title=\"Jeanne Black\">Jeanne Black</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>53</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Theme From The Apartment\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ferrante_%26_Teicher\" title=\"Ferrante &amp; Teicher\">Ferrante &amp; Teicher</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>54</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Volare_(song)\" title=\"Volare (song)\">Volare</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>55</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Million_to_One\" title=\"A Million to One\">A Million to One</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Charles\" title=\"Jimmy Charles\">Jimmy Charles</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>56</td>\n",
       "<td>\"The Village of St. Bernadette\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Andy_Williams\" title=\"Andy Williams\">Andy Williams</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>57</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/White_Silver_Sands\" title=\"White Silver Sands\">White Silver Sands</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/The_Bill_Black_Combo\" title=\"The Bill Black Combo\">The Bill Black Combo</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>58</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Old_Lamp-Lighter\" title=\"The Old Lamp-Lighter\">The Old Lamp-Lighter</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Browns\" title=\"The Browns\">The Browns</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>59</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Devil or Angel\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Vee\" title=\"Bobby Vee\">Bobby Vee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>60</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-disambig\" href=\"/wiki/Are_You_Lonesome_Tonight%3F\" title=\"Are You Lonesome Tonight?\">Are You Lonesome Tonight?</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>61</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Forever\"</td>\n",
       "<td>The Little Dippers</td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>62</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Image of a Girl\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Safaris\" title=\"The Safaris\">The Safaris</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>63</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Kiddio\" title=\"Kiddio\">Kiddio</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>64</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Mission Bell\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Brooks\" title=\"Donnie Brooks\">Donnie Brooks</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>65</td>\n",
       "<td>\"I Love The Way You Love\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marv_Johnson\" title=\"Marv Johnson\">Marv Johnson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>66</td>\n",
       "<td>\"It's Time to Cry\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>67</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tell_Laura_I_Love_Her\" title=\"Tell Laura I Love Her\">Tell Laura I Love Her</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Peterson\" title=\"Ray Peterson\">Ray Peterson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>68</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Mama_(David_Whitfield_song)\" title=\"Mama (David Whitfield song)\">Mama</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>69</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Footsteps_(Steve_Lawrence_song)\" title=\"Footsteps (Steve Lawrence song)\">Footsteps</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Lawrence\" title=\"Steve Lawrence\">Steve Lawrence</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>70</td>\n",
       "<td>\"So Sad\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>71</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/That%27s_All_You_Gotta_Do\" title=\"That's All You Gotta Do\">That's All You Gotta Do</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>72</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Walking_to_New_Orleans\" title=\"Walking to New Orleans\">Walking to New Orleans</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Fats_Domino\" title=\"Fats Domino\">Fats Domino</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>73</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Among_My_Souvenirs\" title=\"Among My Souvenirs\">Among My Souvenirs</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>74</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Swingin%27_School\" title=\"Swingin' School\">Swingin' School</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>75</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/A_Rockin%27_Good_Way_(To_Mess_Around_and_Fall_in_Love)\" title=\"A Rockin' Good Way (To Mess Around and Fall in Love)\">A Rockin' Good Way (To Mess Around and Fall in Love)</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dinah_Washington\" title=\"Dinah Washington\">Dinah Washington</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>76</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven_(Neil_Sedaka_song)\" title=\"Stairway to Heaven (Neil Sedaka song)\">Stairway to Heaven</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Neil_Sedaka\" title=\"Neil Sedaka\">Neil Sedaka</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>77</td>\n",
       "<td>\"My Home Town\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>78</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind\" title=\"Georgia on My Mind\">Georgia on My Mind</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Charles\" title=\"Ray Charles\">Ray Charles</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>79</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-disambig\" href=\"/wiki/Last_Date\" title=\"Last Date\">Last Date</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Floyd_Cramer\" title=\"Floyd Cramer\">Floyd Cramer</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>80</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/North_to_Alaska\" title=\"North to Alaska\">North to Alaska</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Horton\" title=\"Johnny Horton\">Johnny Horton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>81</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tracy%27s_Theme\" title=\"Tracy's Theme\">Tracy's Theme</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td>Spencer Ross</td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>82</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Lady Luck\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lloyd_Price\" title=\"Lloyd Price\">Lloyd Price</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>83</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Step By Step\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Crests\" title=\"The Crests\">The Crests</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>84</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Happy-Go-Lucky Me\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Evans_(musician)\" title=\"Paul Evans (musician)\">Paul Evans</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>85</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Young_Emotions\" title=\"Young Emotions\">Young Emotions</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ricky_Nelson\" title=\"Ricky Nelson\">Ricky Nelson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>86</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Dreamin%27_(Johnny_Burnette_song)\" title=\"Dreamin' (Johnny Burnette song)\">Dreamin'</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Burnette\" title=\"Johnny Burnette\">Johnny Burnette</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>87</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Poetry_in_Motion_(song)\" title=\"Poetry in Motion (song)\">Poetry in Motion</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Tillotson\" title=\"Johnny Tillotson\">Johnny Tillotson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>88</td>\n",
       "<td>\"O Dio Mio\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Annette_Funicello\" title=\"Annette Funicello\">Annette Funicello</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>89</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Talk_Too_Much\" title=\"You Talk Too Much\">You Talk Too Much</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Joe Jones (singer)\">Joe Jones</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>90</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Crack_Corn\" title=\"Jimmy Crack Corn\">Beatnik Fly</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_and_the_Hurricanes\" title=\"Johnny and the Hurricanes\">Johnny and the Hurricanes</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>91</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/When_Will_I_Be_Loved_(song)\" title=\"When Will I Be Loved (song)\">When Will I Be Loved</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>92</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Let's Think About Livin\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Luman\" title=\"Bob Luman\">Bob Luman</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>93</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Thousand_Stars\" title=\"A Thousand Stars\">A Thousand Stars</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Kathy_Young_%26_the_Innocents\" title=\"Kathy Young &amp; the Innocents\">Kathy Young &amp; the Innocents</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>94</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/My_Little_Corner_of_the_World\" title=\"My Little Corner of the World\">My Little Corner of the World</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Anita_Bryant\" title=\"Anita Bryant\">Anita Bryant</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>95</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Doggin%27_Around\" title=\"Doggin' Around\">Doggin' Around</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jackie_Wilson\" title=\"Jackie Wilson\">Jackie Wilson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>96</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Little_Bitty_Girl\" title=\"Little Bitty Girl\">Little Bitty Girl</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>97</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Sailor_(Your_Home_is_the_Sea)\" title=\"Sailor (Your Home is the Sea)\">Sailor (Your Home is the Sea)</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lolita\" title=\"Lolita\">Lolita</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>98</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stay_(Maurice_Williams_song)\" title=\"Stay (Maurice Williams song)\">Stay</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Maurice_Williams_and_the_Zodiacs\" title=\"Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs\">Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>99</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Lonely Weekends\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Rich\" title=\"Charlie Rich\">Charlie Rich</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>100</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Sandy\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Hall\" title=\"Larry Hall\">Larry Hall</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "</table>"
      ]
     },
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   "source": [
    "soup.body.table"
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    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<div class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\"><p>This is a list of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)\" title=\"Billboard (magazine)\">Billboard</a></i> magazine's Top <b><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100\" title=\"Billboard Hot 100\">Hot 100</a></b> songs of <a href=\"/wiki/1960_in_music\" title=\"1960 in music\">1960</a>.<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-1\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]</a></sup></p>\n",
       "<table class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">№</th>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Title</th>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Artist(s)</th>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>1</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place\" title=\"Theme from A Summer Place\">Theme from A Summer Place</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Percy_Faith\" title=\"Percy Faith\">Percy Faith</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>2</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/He%27ll_Have_to_Go\" title=\"He'll Have to Go\">He'll Have to Go</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Reeves\" title=\"Jim Reeves\">Jim Reeves</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>3</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cathy%27s_Clown\" title=\"Cathy's Clown\">Cathy's Clown</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>4</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Running_Bear\" title=\"Running Bear\">Running Bear</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Preston\" title=\"Johnny Preston\">Johnny Preston</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>5</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Teen_Angel_(song)\" title=\"Teen Angel (song)\">Teen Angel</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Dinning\" title=\"Mark Dinning\">Mark Dinning</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>6</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I%27m_Sorry_(Brenda_Lee_song)\" title=\"I'm Sorry (Brenda Lee song)\">I'm Sorry</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>7</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/It%27s_Now_or_Never_(song)\" title=\"It's Now or Never (song)\">It's Now or Never</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>8</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Handy_Man_(song)\" title=\"Handy Man (song)\">Handy Man</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Jimmy Jones (singer)\">Jimmy Jones</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>9</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(Elvis_Presley_song)\" title=\"Stuck on You (Elvis Presley song)\">Stuck on You</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>10</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Twist_(song)\" title=\"The Twist (song)\">The Twist</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Chubby_Checker\" title=\"Chubby Checker\">Chubby Checker</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>11</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Everybody%27s_Somebody%27s_Fool\" title=\"Everybody's Somebody's Fool\">Everybody's Somebody's Fool</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>12</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Wild_One_(Bobby_Rydell_song)\" title=\"Wild One (Bobby Rydell song)\">Wild One</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>13</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Greenfields\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Brothers_Four\" title=\"The Brothers Four\">The Brothers Four</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>14</td>\n",
       "<td>\"What in the World's Come Over You\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Scott_(singer)\" title=\"Jack Scott (singer)\">Jack Scott</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>15</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/El_Paso_(song)\" title=\"El Paso (song)\">El Paso</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marty_Robbins\" title=\"Marty Robbins\">Marty Robbins</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>16</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Alley_Oop_(song)\" title=\"Alley Oop (song)\">Alley Oop</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Hollywood_Argyles\" title=\"The Hollywood Argyles\">The Hollywood Argyles</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>17</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/My_Heart_Has_a_Mind_of_Its_Own\" title=\"My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own\">My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>18</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Sweet Nothin's\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>19</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Itsy_Bitsy_Teenie_Weenie_Yellow_Polka_Dot_Bikini\" title=\"Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini\">Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Hyland\" title=\"Brian Hyland\">Brian Hyland</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>20</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Only_the_Lonely\" title=\"Only the Lonely\">Only the Lonely</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Roy_Orbison\" title=\"Roy Orbison\">Roy Orbison</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>21</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Where_or_When\" title=\"Where or When\">Where or When</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dion_and_the_Belmonts\" title=\"Dion and the Belmonts\">Dion and the Belmonts</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>22</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Sixteen_Reasons\" title=\"Sixteen Reasons\">Sixteen Reasons</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Stevens\" title=\"Connie Stevens\">Connie Stevens</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>23</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Puppy_Love_(Paul_Anka_song)\" title=\"Puppy Love (Paul Anka song)\">Puppy Love</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>24</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Why_(Frankie_Avalon_song)\" title=\"Why (Frankie Avalon song)\">Why</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Frankie_Avalon\" title=\"Frankie Avalon\">Frankie Avalon</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>25</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Walk,_Don%27t_Run_(instrumental)\" title=\"Walk, Don't Run (instrumental)\">Walk, Don't Run</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Ventures\" title=\"The Ventures\">The Ventures</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>26</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Save_the_Last_Dance_for_Me\" title=\"Save the Last Dance for Me\">Save the Last Dance for Me</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Drifters\" title=\"The Drifters\">The Drifters</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>27</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Baby_(You%27ve_Got_What_It_Takes)\" title=\"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\">Baby (You've Got What It Takes)</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dinah_Washington\" title=\"Dinah Washington\">Dinah Washington</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>28</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Sink_the_Bismarck_(song)\" title=\"Sink the Bismarck (song)\">Sink the Bismarck</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Horton\" title=\"Johnny Horton\">Johnny Horton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>29</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Chain_Gang_(song)\" title=\"Chain Gang (song)\">Chain Gang</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Sam_Cooke\" title=\"Sam Cooke\">Sam Cooke</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>30</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Let_It_Be_Me_(The_Everly_Brothers_song)\" title=\"Let It Be Me (The Everly Brothers song)\">Let It Be Me</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>31</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Good_Timin%27_(Jimmy_Jones_song)\" title=\"Good Timin' (Jimmy Jones song)\">Good Timin'</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Jimmy Jones (singer)\">Jimmy Jones</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>32</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Beyond_the_Sea_(song)\" title=\"Beyond the Sea (song)\">Beyond the Sea</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Darin\" title=\"Bobby Darin\">Bobby Darin</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>33</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Go Jimmy Go\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Clanton\" title=\"Jimmy Clanton\">Jimmy Clanton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>34</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Night_(Jackie_Wilson_song)\" title=\"Night (Jackie Wilson song)\">\"Night\"</a></td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jackie_Wilson\" title=\"Jackie Wilson\">Jackie Wilson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>35</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Burning Bridges\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Scott_(singer)\" title=\"Jack Scott (singer)\">Jack Scott</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>36</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Big_Hurt_(song)\" title=\"The Big Hurt (song)\">The Big Hurt</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Toni_Fisher\" title=\"Toni Fisher\">Toni Fisher</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>37</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Because_They%27re_Young_(song)\" title=\"Because They're Young (song)\">Because They're Young</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Eddy\" title=\"Duane Eddy\">Duane Eddy</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>38</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Lonely Blue Boy\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Conway_Twitty\" title=\"Conway Twitty\">Conway Twitty</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>39</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Pretty_Blue_Eyes\" title=\"Pretty Blue Eyes\">Pretty Blue Eyes</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Lawrence\" title=\"Steve Lawrence\">Steve Lawrence</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>40</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Way_Down_Yonder_in_New_Orleans\" title=\"Way Down Yonder in New Orleans\">Way Down Yonder in New Orleans</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Freddy_Cannon\" title=\"Freddy Cannon\">Freddy Cannon</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>41</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Paper_Roses\" title=\"Paper Roses\">Paper Roses</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Anita_Bryant\" title=\"Anita Bryant\">Anita Bryant</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>42</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mr._Custer\" title=\"Mr. Custer\">Mr. Custer</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Verne\" title=\"Larry Verne\">Larry Verne</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>43</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Want_to_Be_Wanted\" title=\"I Want to Be Wanted\">I Want to Be Wanted</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>44</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mule_Skinner_Blues\" title=\"Mule Skinner Blues\">Mule Skinner Blues</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Fendermen\" title=\"The Fendermen\">The Fendermen</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>45</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cradle_of_Love_(Johnny_Preston_song)\" title=\"Cradle of Love (Johnny Preston song)\">Cradle of Love</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Preston\" title=\"Johnny Preston\">Johnny Preston</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>46</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Got_What_It_Takes\" title=\"You Got What It Takes\">You Got What It Takes</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marv_Johnson\" title=\"Marv Johnson\">Marv Johnson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>47</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Please_Help_Me,_I%27m_Falling\" title=\"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\">Please Help Me, I'm Falling</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Locklin\" title=\"Hank Locklin\">Hank Locklin</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>48</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Love You So\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Holden\" title=\"Ron Holden\">Ron Holden</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>49</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Finger Poppin' Time\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Ballard\" title=\"Hank Ballard\">Hank Ballard and The Midnighters</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>50</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Harbor_Lights\" title=\"Harbor Lights\">Harbor Lights</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Platters\" title=\"The Platters\">The Platters</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>51</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Let the Little Girl Dance\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Billy_Bland\" title=\"Billy Bland\">Billy Bland</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>52</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/He%27ll_Have_to_Stay\" title=\"He'll Have to Stay\">He'll Have to Stay</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jeanne_Black\" title=\"Jeanne Black\">Jeanne Black</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>53</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Theme From The Apartment\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ferrante_%26_Teicher\" title=\"Ferrante &amp; Teicher\">Ferrante &amp; Teicher</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>54</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Volare_(song)\" title=\"Volare (song)\">Volare</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>55</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Million_to_One\" title=\"A Million to One\">A Million to One</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Charles\" title=\"Jimmy Charles\">Jimmy Charles</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>56</td>\n",
       "<td>\"The Village of St. Bernadette\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Andy_Williams\" title=\"Andy Williams\">Andy Williams</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>57</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/White_Silver_Sands\" title=\"White Silver Sands\">White Silver Sands</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/The_Bill_Black_Combo\" title=\"The Bill Black Combo\">The Bill Black Combo</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>58</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Old_Lamp-Lighter\" title=\"The Old Lamp-Lighter\">The Old Lamp-Lighter</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Browns\" title=\"The Browns\">The Browns</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>59</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Devil or Angel\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Vee\" title=\"Bobby Vee\">Bobby Vee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>60</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-disambig\" href=\"/wiki/Are_You_Lonesome_Tonight%3F\" title=\"Are You Lonesome Tonight?\">Are You Lonesome Tonight?</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>61</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Forever\"</td>\n",
       "<td>The Little Dippers</td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>62</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Image of a Girl\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Safaris\" title=\"The Safaris\">The Safaris</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>63</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Kiddio\" title=\"Kiddio\">Kiddio</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>64</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Mission Bell\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Brooks\" title=\"Donnie Brooks\">Donnie Brooks</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>65</td>\n",
       "<td>\"I Love The Way You Love\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marv_Johnson\" title=\"Marv Johnson\">Marv Johnson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>66</td>\n",
       "<td>\"It's Time to Cry\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>67</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tell_Laura_I_Love_Her\" title=\"Tell Laura I Love Her\">Tell Laura I Love Her</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Peterson\" title=\"Ray Peterson\">Ray Peterson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>68</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Mama_(David_Whitfield_song)\" title=\"Mama (David Whitfield song)\">Mama</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>69</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Footsteps_(Steve_Lawrence_song)\" title=\"Footsteps (Steve Lawrence song)\">Footsteps</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Lawrence\" title=\"Steve Lawrence\">Steve Lawrence</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>70</td>\n",
       "<td>\"So Sad\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>71</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/That%27s_All_You_Gotta_Do\" title=\"That's All You Gotta Do\">That's All You Gotta Do</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>72</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Walking_to_New_Orleans\" title=\"Walking to New Orleans\">Walking to New Orleans</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Fats_Domino\" title=\"Fats Domino\">Fats Domino</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>73</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Among_My_Souvenirs\" title=\"Among My Souvenirs\">Among My Souvenirs</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>74</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Swingin%27_School\" title=\"Swingin' School\">Swingin' School</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>75</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/A_Rockin%27_Good_Way_(To_Mess_Around_and_Fall_in_Love)\" title=\"A Rockin' Good Way (To Mess Around and Fall in Love)\">A Rockin' Good Way (To Mess Around and Fall in Love)</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dinah_Washington\" title=\"Dinah Washington\">Dinah Washington</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>76</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven_(Neil_Sedaka_song)\" title=\"Stairway to Heaven (Neil Sedaka song)\">Stairway to Heaven</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Neil_Sedaka\" title=\"Neil Sedaka\">Neil Sedaka</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>77</td>\n",
       "<td>\"My Home Town\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>78</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind\" title=\"Georgia on My Mind\">Georgia on My Mind</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Charles\" title=\"Ray Charles\">Ray Charles</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>79</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-disambig\" href=\"/wiki/Last_Date\" title=\"Last Date\">Last Date</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Floyd_Cramer\" title=\"Floyd Cramer\">Floyd Cramer</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>80</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/North_to_Alaska\" title=\"North to Alaska\">North to Alaska</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Horton\" title=\"Johnny Horton\">Johnny Horton</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>81</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tracy%27s_Theme\" title=\"Tracy's Theme\">Tracy's Theme</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td>Spencer Ross</td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>82</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Lady Luck\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lloyd_Price\" title=\"Lloyd Price\">Lloyd Price</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>83</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Step By Step\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Crests\" title=\"The Crests\">The Crests</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>84</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Happy-Go-Lucky Me\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Evans_(musician)\" title=\"Paul Evans (musician)\">Paul Evans</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>85</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Young_Emotions\" title=\"Young Emotions\">Young Emotions</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ricky_Nelson\" title=\"Ricky Nelson\">Ricky Nelson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>86</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Dreamin%27_(Johnny_Burnette_song)\" title=\"Dreamin' (Johnny Burnette song)\">Dreamin'</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Burnette\" title=\"Johnny Burnette\">Johnny Burnette</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>87</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Poetry_in_Motion_(song)\" title=\"Poetry in Motion (song)\">Poetry in Motion</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Tillotson\" title=\"Johnny Tillotson\">Johnny Tillotson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>88</td>\n",
       "<td>\"O Dio Mio\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Annette_Funicello\" title=\"Annette Funicello\">Annette Funicello</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>89</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Talk_Too_Much\" title=\"You Talk Too Much\">You Talk Too Much</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Joe Jones (singer)\">Joe Jones</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>90</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Crack_Corn\" title=\"Jimmy Crack Corn\">Beatnik Fly</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_and_the_Hurricanes\" title=\"Johnny and the Hurricanes\">Johnny and the Hurricanes</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>91</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/When_Will_I_Be_Loved_(song)\" title=\"When Will I Be Loved (song)\">When Will I Be Loved</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>92</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Let's Think About Livin\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Luman\" title=\"Bob Luman\">Bob Luman</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>93</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Thousand_Stars\" title=\"A Thousand Stars\">A Thousand Stars</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Kathy_Young_%26_the_Innocents\" title=\"Kathy Young &amp; the Innocents\">Kathy Young &amp; the Innocents</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>94</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/My_Little_Corner_of_the_World\" title=\"My Little Corner of the World\">My Little Corner of the World</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Anita_Bryant\" title=\"Anita Bryant\">Anita Bryant</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>95</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Doggin%27_Around\" title=\"Doggin' Around\">Doggin' Around</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jackie_Wilson\" title=\"Jackie Wilson\">Jackie Wilson</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>96</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Little_Bitty_Girl\" title=\"Little Bitty Girl\">Little Bitty Girl</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>97</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Sailor_(Your_Home_is_the_Sea)\" title=\"Sailor (Your Home is the Sea)\">Sailor (Your Home is the Sea)</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lolita\" title=\"Lolita\">Lolita</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>98</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stay_(Maurice_Williams_song)\" title=\"Stay (Maurice Williams song)\">Stay</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Maurice_Williams_and_the_Zodiacs\" title=\"Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs\">Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>99</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Lonely Weekends\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Rich\" title=\"Charlie Rich\">Charlie Rich</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>100</td>\n",
       "<td>\"Sandy\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Hall\" title=\"Larry Hall\">Larry Hall</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"See_also\">See also</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: See also\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/1960_in_music\" title=\"1960 in music\">1960 in music</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_1960\" title=\"List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1960\">List of <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 number-one singles of 1960</a></li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
       "<div class=\"reflist\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n",
       "<ol class=\"references\">\n",
       "<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1960.php\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Billboard Top 100 - 1960\"</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2011-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+Year-End+Hot+100+singles+of+1960&amp;rft.btitle=Billboard+Top+100+-+1960&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongboredsurfer.com%2Fcharts%2F1960.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\"><span style=\"display:none;\"> </span></span></span></li>\n",
       "</ol>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div aria-labelledby=\"Billboard_Year-End_charts\" class=\"navbox\" role=\"navigation\" style=\"padding:3px\">\n",
       "<table class=\"nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\">\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<th class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\n",
       "<div class=\"plainlinks hlist navbar mini\">\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li class=\"nv-view\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template:Hot_100_year-end_charts\" title=\"Template:Hot 100 year-end charts\"><abbr style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\" title=\"View this template\">v</abbr></a></li>\n",
       "<li class=\"nv-talk\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Hot_100_year-end_charts\" title=\"Template talk:Hot 100 year-end charts\"><abbr style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\" title=\"Discuss this template\">t</abbr></a></li>\n",
       "<li class=\"nv-edit\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hot_100_year-end_charts&amp;action=edit\"><abbr style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\" title=\"Edit this template\">e</abbr></a></li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div id=\"Billboard_Year-End_charts\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)\" title=\"Billboard (magazine)\"><i>Billboard</i></a> <a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End\" title=\"Billboard Year-End\">Year-End charts</a></div>\n",
       "</th>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
       "<td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\">1951–1969</th>\n",
       "<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
       "<div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1951\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1951\">1951</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1952\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1952\">1952</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1953\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1953\">1953</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1954\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1954\">1954</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1955\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1955\">1955</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1956\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1956\">1956</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1957\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1957\">1957</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1958\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1958\">1958</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1959\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1959\">1959</a></li>\n",
       "<li><strong class=\"selflink\">1960</strong></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1961\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1961\">1961</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1962\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1962\">1962</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1963\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1963\">1963</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1964\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1964\">1964</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1965\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965\">1965</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1966\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1966\">1966</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1967\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1967\">1967</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1968\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1968\">1968</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1969\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1969\">1969</a></li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
       "<td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\">1970–1989</th>\n",
       "<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
       "<div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1970\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970\">1970</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1971\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971\">1971</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1972\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1972\">1972</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1973\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1973\">1973</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1974\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1974\">1974</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1975\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1975\">1975</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1976\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1976\">1976</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1977\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1977\">1977</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1978\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1978\">1978</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1979\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1979\">1979</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1980\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1980\">1980</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1981\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1981\">1981</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1982\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1982\">1982</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1983\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1983\">1983</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1984\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1984\">1984</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1985\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1985\">1985</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1986\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1986\">1986</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1987\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1987\">1987</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1988\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1988\">1988</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1989\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1989\">1989</a></li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
       "<td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\">1990–2009</th>\n",
       "<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
       "<div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1990\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1990\">1990</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1991\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1991\">1991</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1992\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1992\">1992</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1993\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1993\">1993</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1994\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1994\">1994</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1995\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1995\">1995</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1996\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1996\">1996</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1997\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1997\">1997</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1998\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1998\">1998</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1999\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1999\">1999</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2000\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2000\">2000</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2001\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2001\">2001</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2002\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2002\">2002</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2003\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2003\">2003</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2004\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2004\">2004</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2005\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2005\">2005</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2006\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2006\">2006</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2007\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2007\">2007</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2008\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2008\">2008</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2009\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2009\">2009</a></li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
       "<td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\">2010–present</th>\n",
       "<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
       "<div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2010\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2010\">2010</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2011\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2011\">2011</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2012\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2012\">2012</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2013\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2013\">2013</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2014\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2014\">2014</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2015\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2015\">2015</a></li>\n",
       "<li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2016\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2016\">2016</a></li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "</tr>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<!-- \n",
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       "-->\n",
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       "<noscript><img alt=\"\" height=\"1\" src=\"//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\" title=\"\" width=\"1\"/></noscript></div>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.body.table.parent"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<tr>\n",
      "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">№</th>\n",
      "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Title</th>\n",
      "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Artist(s)</th>\n",
      "</tr>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for child in soup.body.table.children:\n",
    "    if child.name is not None:\n",
    "        print(child)\n",
    "        break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<tr>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">№</th>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Title</th>\n",
       "<th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Artist(s)</th>\n",
       "</tr>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.body.table.tr"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>1</td>\n",
       "<td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place\" title=\"Theme from A Summer Place\">Theme from A Summer Place</a>\"</td>\n",
       "<td><a href=\"/wiki/Percy_Faith\" title=\"Percy Faith\">Percy Faith</a></td>\n",
       "</tr>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.body.table.tr.next_sibling.next_sibling"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Retrieving Specific Elements \n",
    "\n",
    "BeautifulSoup supports two methods to retrieve specific elements:\n",
    "\n",
    "- `find(filter)`: get the first descendant of the tag that matches the filter \n",
    "- `find_all(filter)`: get all descendants of the tag that matches the filter \n",
    "- `select(css)`: use a css selector to get all descendants of the tag \n",
    "\n",
    "The first two methods `find` and `find_all` are usually applied to a specific tag, whereas the `select` method is generally applied to the entire soup, though it can be applied to a specific tag. \n",
    "\n",
    "The filter argument can be one of the following:\n",
    "\n",
    "- a string specifying the name of the tag to find \n",
    "- a regular expression to match against the name of the tag \n",
    "- a list of tag strings \n",
    "- True to match everything possible \n",
    "- a function that takes as input a tag and returns True for match or False for not \n",
    "\n",
    "You can also pass attribute information, but it's usually easier to use a selector:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(soup.find_all('table'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "101"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "table = soup.find('table')\n",
    "len(table.find_all('tr'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### CSS Selectors\n",
    "\n",
    "So we had a problem above, there are two tables, but we want to retreive data from the bilboard list, we can manually specify which one we want, but if we're doing this programatically on a bunch of pages, we need to be more efficient. \n",
    "\n",
    "HTML elements can have attributes, such as:\n",
    "\n",
    "```html\n",
    "<a href=\"https://www.google.com\" title=\"search\">Google</a>\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "There are two primary attributes that are beneficial to select on:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **class**: usually defines a collection of related tags \n",
    "- **id**: usually identifies a single, unique tag \n",
    "\n",
    "CSS (cascading style sheets) are used to format and style the display of HTML documents, therefore CSS selectors are usually reliable mechanisms of extracting exactly the data needed.\n",
    "\n",
    "> Because web developers use CSS selectors, it is often easiest to use them for data extraction \n",
    "\n",
    "To select by class, use the `\".class\"` notation and to select by ID use `\"#id\"` notation as follows: "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(soup.select(\".wikitable\"))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<div class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\"><p>This is a list of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)\" title=\"Billboard (magazine)\">Billboard</a></i> magazine's Top <b><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100\" title=\"Billboard Hot 100\">Hot 100</a></b> songs of <a href=\"/wiki/1960_in_music\" title=\"1960 in music\">1960</a>.<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-1\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]</a></sup></p>\n",
       " <table class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">№</th>\n",
       " <th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Title</th>\n",
       " <th scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#dde;\">Artist(s)</th>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>1</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place\" title=\"Theme from A Summer Place\">Theme from A Summer Place</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Percy_Faith\" title=\"Percy Faith\">Percy Faith</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>2</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/He%27ll_Have_to_Go\" title=\"He'll Have to Go\">He'll Have to Go</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Reeves\" title=\"Jim Reeves\">Jim Reeves</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>3</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cathy%27s_Clown\" title=\"Cathy's Clown\">Cathy's Clown</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>4</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Running_Bear\" title=\"Running Bear\">Running Bear</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Preston\" title=\"Johnny Preston\">Johnny Preston</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>5</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Teen_Angel_(song)\" title=\"Teen Angel (song)\">Teen Angel</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Dinning\" title=\"Mark Dinning\">Mark Dinning</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>6</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I%27m_Sorry_(Brenda_Lee_song)\" title=\"I'm Sorry (Brenda Lee song)\">I'm Sorry</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>7</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/It%27s_Now_or_Never_(song)\" title=\"It's Now or Never (song)\">It's Now or Never</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>8</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Handy_Man_(song)\" title=\"Handy Man (song)\">Handy Man</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Jimmy Jones (singer)\">Jimmy Jones</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>9</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(Elvis_Presley_song)\" title=\"Stuck on You (Elvis Presley song)\">Stuck on You</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>10</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Twist_(song)\" title=\"The Twist (song)\">The Twist</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Chubby_Checker\" title=\"Chubby Checker\">Chubby Checker</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>11</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Everybody%27s_Somebody%27s_Fool\" title=\"Everybody's Somebody's Fool\">Everybody's Somebody's Fool</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>12</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Wild_One_(Bobby_Rydell_song)\" title=\"Wild One (Bobby Rydell song)\">Wild One</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>13</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Greenfields\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Brothers_Four\" title=\"The Brothers Four\">The Brothers Four</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>14</td>\n",
       " <td>\"What in the World's Come Over You\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Scott_(singer)\" title=\"Jack Scott (singer)\">Jack Scott</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>15</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/El_Paso_(song)\" title=\"El Paso (song)\">El Paso</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Marty_Robbins\" title=\"Marty Robbins\">Marty Robbins</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>16</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Alley_Oop_(song)\" title=\"Alley Oop (song)\">Alley Oop</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Hollywood_Argyles\" title=\"The Hollywood Argyles\">The Hollywood Argyles</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>17</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/My_Heart_Has_a_Mind_of_Its_Own\" title=\"My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own\">My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>18</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Sweet Nothin's\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>19</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Itsy_Bitsy_Teenie_Weenie_Yellow_Polka_Dot_Bikini\" title=\"Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini\">Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Hyland\" title=\"Brian Hyland\">Brian Hyland</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>20</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Only_the_Lonely\" title=\"Only the Lonely\">Only the Lonely</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Roy_Orbison\" title=\"Roy Orbison\">Roy Orbison</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>21</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Where_or_When\" title=\"Where or When\">Where or When</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Dion_and_the_Belmonts\" title=\"Dion and the Belmonts\">Dion and the Belmonts</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>22</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Sixteen_Reasons\" title=\"Sixteen Reasons\">Sixteen Reasons</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Stevens\" title=\"Connie Stevens\">Connie Stevens</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>23</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Puppy_Love_(Paul_Anka_song)\" title=\"Puppy Love (Paul Anka song)\">Puppy Love</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>24</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Why_(Frankie_Avalon_song)\" title=\"Why (Frankie Avalon song)\">Why</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Frankie_Avalon\" title=\"Frankie Avalon\">Frankie Avalon</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>25</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Walk,_Don%27t_Run_(instrumental)\" title=\"Walk, Don't Run (instrumental)\">Walk, Don't Run</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Ventures\" title=\"The Ventures\">The Ventures</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>26</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Save_the_Last_Dance_for_Me\" title=\"Save the Last Dance for Me\">Save the Last Dance for Me</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Drifters\" title=\"The Drifters\">The Drifters</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>27</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Baby_(You%27ve_Got_What_It_Takes)\" title=\"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\">Baby (You've Got What It Takes)</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Dinah_Washington\" title=\"Dinah Washington\">Dinah Washington</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>28</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Sink_the_Bismarck_(song)\" title=\"Sink the Bismarck (song)\">Sink the Bismarck</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Horton\" title=\"Johnny Horton\">Johnny Horton</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>29</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Chain_Gang_(song)\" title=\"Chain Gang (song)\">Chain Gang</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Sam_Cooke\" title=\"Sam Cooke\">Sam Cooke</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>30</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Let_It_Be_Me_(The_Everly_Brothers_song)\" title=\"Let It Be Me (The Everly Brothers song)\">Let It Be Me</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>31</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Good_Timin%27_(Jimmy_Jones_song)\" title=\"Good Timin' (Jimmy Jones song)\">Good Timin'</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Jimmy Jones (singer)\">Jimmy Jones</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>32</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Beyond_the_Sea_(song)\" title=\"Beyond the Sea (song)\">Beyond the Sea</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Darin\" title=\"Bobby Darin\">Bobby Darin</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>33</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Go Jimmy Go\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Clanton\" title=\"Jimmy Clanton\">Jimmy Clanton</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>34</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Night_(Jackie_Wilson_song)\" title=\"Night (Jackie Wilson song)\">\"Night\"</a></td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jackie_Wilson\" title=\"Jackie Wilson\">Jackie Wilson</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>35</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Burning Bridges\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Scott_(singer)\" title=\"Jack Scott (singer)\">Jack Scott</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>36</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Big_Hurt_(song)\" title=\"The Big Hurt (song)\">The Big Hurt</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Toni_Fisher\" title=\"Toni Fisher\">Toni Fisher</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>37</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Because_They%27re_Young_(song)\" title=\"Because They're Young (song)\">Because They're Young</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Eddy\" title=\"Duane Eddy\">Duane Eddy</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>38</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Lonely Blue Boy\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Conway_Twitty\" title=\"Conway Twitty\">Conway Twitty</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>39</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Pretty_Blue_Eyes\" title=\"Pretty Blue Eyes\">Pretty Blue Eyes</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Lawrence\" title=\"Steve Lawrence\">Steve Lawrence</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>40</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Way_Down_Yonder_in_New_Orleans\" title=\"Way Down Yonder in New Orleans\">Way Down Yonder in New Orleans</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Freddy_Cannon\" title=\"Freddy Cannon\">Freddy Cannon</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>41</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Paper_Roses\" title=\"Paper Roses\">Paper Roses</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Anita_Bryant\" title=\"Anita Bryant\">Anita Bryant</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>42</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mr._Custer\" title=\"Mr. Custer\">Mr. Custer</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Verne\" title=\"Larry Verne\">Larry Verne</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>43</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Want_to_Be_Wanted\" title=\"I Want to Be Wanted\">I Want to Be Wanted</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>44</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Mule_Skinner_Blues\" title=\"Mule Skinner Blues\">Mule Skinner Blues</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Fendermen\" title=\"The Fendermen\">The Fendermen</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>45</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Cradle_of_Love_(Johnny_Preston_song)\" title=\"Cradle of Love (Johnny Preston song)\">Cradle of Love</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Preston\" title=\"Johnny Preston\">Johnny Preston</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>46</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Got_What_It_Takes\" title=\"You Got What It Takes\">You Got What It Takes</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Marv_Johnson\" title=\"Marv Johnson\">Marv Johnson</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>47</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Please_Help_Me,_I%27m_Falling\" title=\"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\">Please Help Me, I'm Falling</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Locklin\" title=\"Hank Locklin\">Hank Locklin</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>48</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Love You So\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Holden\" title=\"Ron Holden\">Ron Holden</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>49</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Finger Poppin' Time\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Ballard\" title=\"Hank Ballard\">Hank Ballard and The Midnighters</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>50</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Harbor_Lights\" title=\"Harbor Lights\">Harbor Lights</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Platters\" title=\"The Platters\">The Platters</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>51</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Let the Little Girl Dance\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Billy_Bland\" title=\"Billy Bland\">Billy Bland</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>52</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/He%27ll_Have_to_Stay\" title=\"He'll Have to Stay\">He'll Have to Stay</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jeanne_Black\" title=\"Jeanne Black\">Jeanne Black</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>53</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Theme From The Apartment\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Ferrante_%26_Teicher\" title=\"Ferrante &amp; Teicher\">Ferrante &amp; Teicher</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>54</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Volare_(song)\" title=\"Volare (song)\">Volare</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>55</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Million_to_One\" title=\"A Million to One\">A Million to One</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Charles\" title=\"Jimmy Charles\">Jimmy Charles</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>56</td>\n",
       " <td>\"The Village of St. Bernadette\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Andy_Williams\" title=\"Andy Williams\">Andy Williams</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>57</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/White_Silver_Sands\" title=\"White Silver Sands\">White Silver Sands</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/The_Bill_Black_Combo\" title=\"The Bill Black Combo\">The Bill Black Combo</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>58</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Old_Lamp-Lighter\" title=\"The Old Lamp-Lighter\">The Old Lamp-Lighter</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Browns\" title=\"The Browns\">The Browns</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>59</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Devil or Angel\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Vee\" title=\"Bobby Vee\">Bobby Vee</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>60</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a class=\"mw-disambig\" href=\"/wiki/Are_You_Lonesome_Tonight%3F\" title=\"Are You Lonesome Tonight?\">Are You Lonesome Tonight?</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Elvis_Presley\" title=\"Elvis Presley\">Elvis Presley</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>61</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Forever\"</td>\n",
       " <td>The Little Dippers</td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>62</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Image of a Girl\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Safaris\" title=\"The Safaris\">The Safaris</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>63</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Kiddio\" title=\"Kiddio\">Kiddio</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>64</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Mission Bell\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Brooks\" title=\"Donnie Brooks\">Donnie Brooks</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>65</td>\n",
       " <td>\"I Love The Way You Love\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Marv_Johnson\" title=\"Marv Johnson\">Marv Johnson</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>66</td>\n",
       " <td>\"It's Time to Cry\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>67</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tell_Laura_I_Love_Her\" title=\"Tell Laura I Love Her\">Tell Laura I Love Her</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Peterson\" title=\"Ray Peterson\">Ray Peterson</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>68</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Mama_(David_Whitfield_song)\" title=\"Mama (David Whitfield song)\">Mama</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>69</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Footsteps_(Steve_Lawrence_song)\" title=\"Footsteps (Steve Lawrence song)\">Footsteps</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Lawrence\" title=\"Steve Lawrence\">Steve Lawrence</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>70</td>\n",
       " <td>\"So Sad\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>71</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/That%27s_All_You_Gotta_Do\" title=\"That's All You Gotta Do\">That's All You Gotta Do</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Brenda_Lee\" title=\"Brenda Lee\">Brenda Lee</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>72</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Walking_to_New_Orleans\" title=\"Walking to New Orleans\">Walking to New Orleans</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Fats_Domino\" title=\"Fats Domino\">Fats Domino</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>73</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Among_My_Souvenirs\" title=\"Among My Souvenirs\">Among My Souvenirs</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Connie_Francis\" title=\"Connie Francis\">Connie Francis</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>74</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Swingin%27_School\" title=\"Swingin' School\">Swingin' School</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>75</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/A_Rockin%27_Good_Way_(To_Mess_Around_and_Fall_in_Love)\" title=\"A Rockin' Good Way (To Mess Around and Fall in Love)\">A Rockin' Good Way (To Mess Around and Fall in Love)</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Dinah_Washington\" title=\"Dinah Washington\">Dinah Washington</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Brook_Benton\" title=\"Brook Benton\">Brook Benton</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>76</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven_(Neil_Sedaka_song)\" title=\"Stairway to Heaven (Neil Sedaka song)\">Stairway to Heaven</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Neil_Sedaka\" title=\"Neil Sedaka\">Neil Sedaka</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>77</td>\n",
       " <td>\"My Home Town\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Anka\" title=\"Paul Anka\">Paul Anka</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>78</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind\" title=\"Georgia on My Mind\">Georgia on My Mind</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Charles\" title=\"Ray Charles\">Ray Charles</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>79</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a class=\"mw-disambig\" href=\"/wiki/Last_Date\" title=\"Last Date\">Last Date</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Floyd_Cramer\" title=\"Floyd Cramer\">Floyd Cramer</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>80</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/North_to_Alaska\" title=\"North to Alaska\">North to Alaska</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Horton\" title=\"Johnny Horton\">Johnny Horton</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>81</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tracy%27s_Theme\" title=\"Tracy's Theme\">Tracy's Theme</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td>Spencer Ross</td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>82</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Lady Luck\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Lloyd_Price\" title=\"Lloyd Price\">Lloyd Price</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>83</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Step By Step\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Crests\" title=\"The Crests\">The Crests</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>84</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Happy-Go-Lucky Me\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Evans_(musician)\" title=\"Paul Evans (musician)\">Paul Evans</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>85</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Young_Emotions\" title=\"Young Emotions\">Young Emotions</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Ricky_Nelson\" title=\"Ricky Nelson\">Ricky Nelson</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>86</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Dreamin%27_(Johnny_Burnette_song)\" title=\"Dreamin' (Johnny Burnette song)\">Dreamin'</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Burnette\" title=\"Johnny Burnette\">Johnny Burnette</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>87</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Poetry_in_Motion_(song)\" title=\"Poetry in Motion (song)\">Poetry in Motion</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Tillotson\" title=\"Johnny Tillotson\">Johnny Tillotson</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>88</td>\n",
       " <td>\"O Dio Mio\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Annette_Funicello\" title=\"Annette Funicello\">Annette Funicello</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>89</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Talk_Too_Much\" title=\"You Talk Too Much\">You Talk Too Much</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Jones_(singer)\" title=\"Joe Jones (singer)\">Joe Jones</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>90</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Crack_Corn\" title=\"Jimmy Crack Corn\">Beatnik Fly</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_and_the_Hurricanes\" title=\"Johnny and the Hurricanes\">Johnny and the Hurricanes</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>91</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/When_Will_I_Be_Loved_(song)\" title=\"When Will I Be Loved (song)\">When Will I Be Loved</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers\" title=\"The Everly Brothers\">The Everly Brothers</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>92</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Let's Think About Livin\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Luman\" title=\"Bob Luman\">Bob Luman</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>93</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Thousand_Stars\" title=\"A Thousand Stars\">A Thousand Stars</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Kathy_Young_%26_the_Innocents\" title=\"Kathy Young &amp; the Innocents\">Kathy Young &amp; the Innocents</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>94</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/My_Little_Corner_of_the_World\" title=\"My Little Corner of the World\">My Little Corner of the World</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Anita_Bryant\" title=\"Anita Bryant\">Anita Bryant</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>95</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Doggin%27_Around\" title=\"Doggin' Around\">Doggin' Around</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Jackie_Wilson\" title=\"Jackie Wilson\">Jackie Wilson</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>96</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Little_Bitty_Girl\" title=\"Little Bitty Girl\">Little Bitty Girl</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Rydell\" title=\"Bobby Rydell\">Bobby Rydell</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>97</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Sailor_(Your_Home_is_the_Sea)\" title=\"Sailor (Your Home is the Sea)\">Sailor (Your Home is the Sea)</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Lolita\" title=\"Lolita\">Lolita</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>98</td>\n",
       " <td>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Stay_(Maurice_Williams_song)\" title=\"Stay (Maurice Williams song)\">Stay</a>\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Maurice_Williams_and_the_Zodiacs\" title=\"Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs\">Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>99</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Lonely Weekends\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Rich\" title=\"Charlie Rich\">Charlie Rich</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <td>100</td>\n",
       " <td>\"Sandy\"</td>\n",
       " <td><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Hall\" title=\"Larry Hall\">Larry Hall</a></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " </table>\n",
       " <h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"See_also\">See also</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: See also\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
       " <ul>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/1960_in_music\" title=\"1960 in music\">1960 in music</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_1960\" title=\"List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1960\">List of <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 number-one singles of 1960</a></li>\n",
       " </ul>\n",
       " <h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
       " <div class=\"reflist\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n",
       " <ol class=\"references\">\n",
       " <li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1960.php\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Billboard Top 100 - 1960\"</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2011-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+Year-End+Hot+100+singles+of+1960&amp;rft.btitle=Billboard+Top+100+-+1960&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongboredsurfer.com%2Fcharts%2F1960.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\"><span style=\"display:none;\"> </span></span></span></li>\n",
       " </ol>\n",
       " </div>\n",
       " <div aria-labelledby=\"Billboard_Year-End_charts\" class=\"navbox\" role=\"navigation\" style=\"padding:3px\">\n",
       " <table class=\"nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\">\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <th class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\n",
       " <div class=\"plainlinks hlist navbar mini\">\n",
       " <ul>\n",
       " <li class=\"nv-view\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template:Hot_100_year-end_charts\" title=\"Template:Hot 100 year-end charts\"><abbr style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\" title=\"View this template\">v</abbr></a></li>\n",
       " <li class=\"nv-talk\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Hot_100_year-end_charts\" title=\"Template talk:Hot 100 year-end charts\"><abbr style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\" title=\"Discuss this template\">t</abbr></a></li>\n",
       " <li class=\"nv-edit\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hot_100_year-end_charts&amp;action=edit\"><abbr style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\" title=\"Edit this template\">e</abbr></a></li>\n",
       " </ul>\n",
       " </div>\n",
       " <div id=\"Billboard_Year-End_charts\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)\" title=\"Billboard (magazine)\"><i>Billboard</i></a> <a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End\" title=\"Billboard Year-End\">Year-End charts</a></div>\n",
       " </th>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
       " <td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\">1951–1969</th>\n",
       " <td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
       " <div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
       " <ul>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1951\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1951\">1951</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1952\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1952\">1952</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1953\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1953\">1953</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1954\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1954\">1954</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1955\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1955\">1955</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1956\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1956\">1956</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1957\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1957\">1957</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1958\" title=\"Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1958\">1958</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1959\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1959\">1959</a></li>\n",
       " <li><strong class=\"selflink\">1960</strong></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1961\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1961\">1961</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1962\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1962\">1962</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1963\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1963\">1963</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1964\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1964\">1964</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1965\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965\">1965</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1966\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1966\">1966</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1967\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1967\">1967</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1968\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1968\">1968</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1969\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1969\">1969</a></li>\n",
       " </ul>\n",
       " </div>\n",
       " </td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
       " <td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\">1970–1989</th>\n",
       " <td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
       " <div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
       " <ul>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1970\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970\">1970</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1971\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971\">1971</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1972\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1972\">1972</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1973\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1973\">1973</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1974\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1974\">1974</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1975\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1975\">1975</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1976\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1976\">1976</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1977\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1977\">1977</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1978\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1978\">1978</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1979\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1979\">1979</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1980\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1980\">1980</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1981\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1981\">1981</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1982\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1982\">1982</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1983\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1983\">1983</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1984\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1984\">1984</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1985\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1985\">1985</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1986\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1986\">1986</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1987\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1987\">1987</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1988\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1988\">1988</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1989\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1989\">1989</a></li>\n",
       " </ul>\n",
       " </div>\n",
       " </td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
       " <td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\">1990–2009</th>\n",
       " <td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
       " <div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
       " <ul>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1990\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1990\">1990</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1991\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1991\">1991</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1992\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1992\">1992</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1993\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1993\">1993</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1994\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1994\">1994</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1995\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1995\">1995</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1996\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1996\">1996</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1997\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1997\">1997</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1998\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1998\">1998</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1999\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1999\">1999</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2000\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2000\">2000</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2001\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2001\">2001</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2002\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2002\">2002</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2003\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2003\">2003</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2004\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2004\">2004</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2005\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2005\">2005</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2006\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2006\">2006</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2007\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2007\">2007</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2008\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2008\">2008</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2009\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2009\">2009</a></li>\n",
       " </ul>\n",
       " </div>\n",
       " </td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr style=\"height:2px\">\n",
       " <td colspan=\"2\"></td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " <tr>\n",
       " <th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\">2010–present</th>\n",
       " <td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\">\n",
       " <div style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">\n",
       " <ul>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2010\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2010\">2010</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2011\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2011\">2011</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2012\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2012\">2012</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2013\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2013\">2013</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2014\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2014\">2014</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2015\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2015\">2015</a></li>\n",
       " <li><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2016\" title=\"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2016\">2016</a></li>\n",
       " </ul>\n",
       " </div>\n",
       " </td>\n",
       " </tr>\n",
       " </table>\n",
       " </div>\n",
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       "  71.64%   35.881      1 Template:Cite_web\n",
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      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "soup.select(\"#mw-content-text\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "CSS selectors can get even more complex, specifying specific attributes, tags, nested structures, first or last element, groups of elements, etc. Frankly, they are a very easy way to navigate HTML content. \n",
    "\n",
    "### Extracting Data \n",
    "\n",
    "Create a function that takes as input a year, and returns all the Billboard top 100 singles of the year. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "baseurl = \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_{}\"\n",
    "\n",
    "def top_100_singles(year=1960):\n",
    "    # Fetch the page \n",
    "    url = baseurl.format(year)\n",
    "    req = requests.get(url)\n",
    "    req.raise_for_status()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Parse the page\n",
    "    soup = BeautifulSoup(req.text)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Get the table\n",
    "    table = soup.select(\"#mw-content-text table\")[0]\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Parse each row and yield the data required \n",
    "    for tr in table.find_all('tr'):\n",
    "        # Ensure that this is not the header or an emptyrow\n",
    "        if len(tr.find_all('td')) < 2:\n",
    "            continue \n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Handle 1984 vs 1960 table \n",
    "        if tr.th:\n",
    "            notd = tr.th\n",
    "            titletd, artisttd = tr.find_all('td')\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            notd, titletd, artisttd = tr.find_all('td')\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Create the row \n",
    "        row = {\n",
    "            \"year\": year, \n",
    "            \"number\": int(notd.text),\n",
    "            \"title\": {\n",
    "                \"name\": titletd.text,\n",
    "                \"link\": \"\",\n",
    "            }, \n",
    "            \"artist\": {\n",
    "                \"name\": artisttd.text, \n",
    "                \"link\": \"\", \n",
    "            }, \n",
    "        }\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Add the links \n",
    "        if titletd.a is not None:\n",
    "            row[\"title\"][\"link\"] = titletd.a['href']\n",
    "        \n",
    "        if artisttd.a is not None:\n",
    "            row[\"artist\"][\"link\"] = artisttd.a['href']\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Yield the row \n",
    "        yield row "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/When_Doves_Cry', 'name': '\"When Doves Cry\"'}, 'number': 1, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Prince_(musician)', 'name': 'Prince'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(song)', 'name': '\"What\\'s Love Got to Do with It\"'}, 'number': 2, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Tina_Turner', 'name': 'Tina Turner'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Say_Say_Say', 'name': '\"Say Say Say\"'}, 'number': 3, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Paul_McCartney', 'name': 'Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Footloose_(song)', 'name': '\"Footloose\"'}, 'number': 4, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Kenny_Loggins', 'name': 'Kenny Loggins'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Against_All_Odds_(Take_a_Look_at_Me_Now)', 'name': '\"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)\"'}, 'number': 5, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Phil_Collins', 'name': 'Phil Collins'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Jump_(Van_Halen_song)', 'name': '\"Jump\"'}, 'number': 6, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Van_Halen', 'name': 'Van Halen'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Hello_(Lionel_Richie_song)', 'name': '\"Hello\"'}, 'number': 7, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Lionel_Richie', 'name': 'Lionel Richie'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Owner_of_a_Lonely_Heart', 'name': '\"Owner of a Lonely Heart\"'}, 'number': 8, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Yes_(band)', 'name': 'Yes'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Ghostbusters_(song)', 'name': '\"Ghostbusters\"'}, 'number': 9, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Ray_Parker,_Jr.', 'name': 'Ray Parker, Jr.'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Karma_Chameleon', 'name': '\"Karma Chameleon\"'}, 'number': 10, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Culture_Club', 'name': 'Culture Club'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Missing_You_(John_Waite_song)', 'name': '\"Missing You\"'}, 'number': 11, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/John_Waite', 'name': 'John Waite'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/All_Night_Long_(All_Night)', 'name': '\"All Night Long (All Night)\"'}, 'number': 12, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Lionel_Richie', 'name': 'Lionel Richie'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Let%27s_Hear_It_for_the_Boy_(song)', 'name': '\"Let\\'s Hear It for the Boy\"'}, 'number': 13, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Deniece_Williams', 'name': 'Deniece Williams'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Dancing_in_the_Dark_(Bruce_Springsteen_song)', 'name': '\"Dancing in the Dark\"'}, 'number': 14, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen', 'name': 'Bruce Springsteen'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Girls_Just_Want_To_Have_Fun', 'name': '\"Girls Just Want To Have Fun\"'}, 'number': 15, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper', 'name': 'Cyndi Lauper'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/The_Reflex', 'name': '\"The Reflex\"'}, 'number': 16, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Duran_Duran', 'name': 'Duran Duran'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Time_After_Time_(Cyndi_Lauper_song)', 'name': '\"Time After Time\"'}, 'number': 17, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper', 'name': 'Cyndi Lauper'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Jump_(For_My_Love)', 'name': '\"Jump (For My Love)\"'}, 'number': 18, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Pointer_Sisters', 'name': 'The Pointer Sisters'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Talking_in_Your_Sleep_(The_Romantics_song)', 'name': '\"Talking in Your Sleep\"'}, 'number': 19, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Romantics', 'name': 'The Romantics'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Self_Control_(Raf_song)#Laura_Branigan_version', 'name': '\"Self Control\"'}, 'number': 20, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Laura_Branigan', 'name': 'Laura Branigan'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Crazy', 'name': '\"Let\\'s Go Crazy\"'}, 'number': 21, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Prince_(musician)', 'name': 'Prince and The Revolution'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Say_It_Isn%27t_So_(Hall_%26_Oates_song)', 'name': '\"Say It Isn\\'t So\"'}, 'number': 22, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Hall_%26_Oates', 'name': 'Hall & Oates'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Hold_Me_Now_(Thompson_Twins_song)', 'name': '\"Hold Me Now\"'}, 'number': 23, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Thompson_Twins', 'name': 'Thompson Twins'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Joanna_(Kool_%26_the_Gang_song)', 'name': '\"Joanna\"'}, 'number': 24, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Kool_%26_The_Gang', 'name': 'Kool & The Gang'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/I_Just_Called_to_Say_I_Love_You', 'name': '\"I Just Called to Say I Love You\"'}, 'number': 25, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Stevie_Wonder', 'name': 'Stevie Wonder'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Somebody%27s_Watching_Me', 'name': '\"Somebody\\'s Watching Me\"'}, 'number': 26, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Rockwell_(musician)', 'name': 'Rockwell'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Break_My_Stride', 'name': '\"Break My Stride\"'}, 'number': 27, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Matthew_Wilder', 'name': 'Matthew Wilder'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/99_Luftballons', 'name': '\"99 Luftballons\"'}, 'number': 28, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Nena', 'name': 'Nena'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/I_Can_Dream_About_You', 'name': '\"I Can Dream About You\"'}, 'number': 29, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Dan_Hartman', 'name': 'Dan Hartman'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/The_Glamorous_Life', 'name': '\"The Glamorous Life\"'}, 'number': 30, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Sheila_E.', 'name': 'Sheila E.'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Oh_Sherrie', 'name': '\"Oh Sherrie\"'}, 'number': 31, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Steve_Perry_(musician)', 'name': 'Steve Perry'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(Lionel_Richie_song)', 'name': '\"Stuck on You\"'}, 'number': 32, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Lionel_Richie', 'name': 'Lionel Richie'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/I_Guess_That%27s_Why_They_Call_It_the_Blues', 'name': '\"I Guess That\\'s Why They Call It the Blues\"'}, 'number': 33, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Elton_John', 'name': 'Elton John'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/She_Bop', 'name': '\"She Bop\"'}, 'number': 34, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper', 'name': 'Cyndi Lauper'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Borderline_(Madonna_song)', 'name': '\"Borderline\"'}, 'number': 35, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)', 'name': 'Madonna'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Sunglasses_at_Night', 'name': '\"Sunglasses at Night\"'}, 'number': 36, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Corey_Hart_(singer)', 'name': 'Corey Hart'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Eyes_Without_a_Face_(song)', 'name': '\"Eyes Without a Face\"'}, 'number': 37, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Billy_Idol', 'name': 'Billy Idol'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Rain_Again', 'name': '\"Here Comes the Rain Again\"'}, 'number': 38, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Eurythmics', 'name': 'Eurythmics'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Uptown_Girl', 'name': '\"Uptown Girl\"'}, 'number': 39, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Billy_Joel', 'name': 'Billy Joel'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Sister_Christian', 'name': '\"Sister Christian\"'}, 'number': 40, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Night_Ranger', 'name': 'Night Ranger'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Drive_(The_Cars_song)', 'name': '\"Drive\"'}, 'number': 41, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Cars', 'name': 'The Cars'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Twist_of_Fate_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)', 'name': '\"Twist of Fate\"'}, 'number': 42, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John', 'name': 'Olivia Newton-John'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Union_of_the_Snake', 'name': '\"Union of the Snake\"'}, 'number': 43, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Duran_Duran', 'name': 'Duran Duran'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/The_Heart_of_Rock_%26_Roll', 'name': '\"The Heart of Rock & Roll\"'}, 'number': 44, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News', 'name': 'Huey Lewis and the News'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Hard_Habit_to_Break', 'name': '\"Hard Habit to Break\"'}, 'number': 45, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Chicago_(band)', 'name': 'Chicago'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/The_Warrior_(song)', 'name': '\"The Warrior\"'}, 'number': 46, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Scandal_(American_band)', 'name': 'Scandal'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/If_Ever_You%27re_in_My_Arms_Again', 'name': '\"If Ever You\\'re in My Arms Again\"'}, 'number': 47, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Peabo_Bryson', 'name': 'Peabo Bryson'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Automatic_(Pointer_Sisters_song)', 'name': '\"Automatic\"'}, 'number': 48, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Pointer_Sisters', 'name': 'The Pointer Sisters'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Let_the_Music_Play_(song)', 'name': '\"Let the Music Play\"'}, 'number': 49, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Shannon_(singer)', 'name': 'Shannon'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/To_All_the_Girls_I%27ve_Loved_Before', 'name': '\"To All the Girls I\\'ve Loved Before\"'}, 'number': 50, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Julio_Iglesias', 'name': 'Julio Iglesias and Willie Nelson'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Caribbean_Queen', 'name': '\"Caribbean Queen\"'}, 'number': 51, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Billy_Ocean', 'name': 'Billy Ocean'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/That%27s_All_(Genesis_Song)', 'name': '\"That\\'s All\"'}, 'number': 52, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Genesis_(band)', 'name': 'Genesis'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Running_with_the_Night', 'name': '\"Running with the Night\"'}, 'number': 53, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Lionel_Richie', 'name': 'Lionel Richie'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Sad_Songs_(Say_So_Much)', 'name': '\"Sad Songs (Say So Much)\"'}, 'number': 54, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Elton_John', 'name': 'Elton John'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/I_Want_a_New_Drug', 'name': '\"I Want a New Drug\"'}, 'number': 55, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News', 'name': 'Huey Lewis and the News'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Islands_in_the_Stream_(song)', 'name': '\"Islands in the Stream\"'}, 'number': 56, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Kenny_Rogers', 'name': 'Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Love_Is_a_Battlefield', 'name': '\"Love Is a Battlefield\"'}, 'number': 57, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Pat_Benatar', 'name': 'Pat Benatar'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Infatuation_(Rod_Stewart_song)', 'name': '\"Infatuation\"'}, 'number': 58, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Rod_Stewart', 'name': 'Rod Stewart'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Almost_Paradise', 'name': '\"Almost Paradise\"'}, 'number': 59, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Mike_Reno', 'name': 'Mike Reno and Ann Wilson'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Legs_(song)', 'name': '\"Legs\"'}, 'number': 60, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/ZZ_Top', 'name': 'ZZ Top'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/State_of_Shock_(song)', 'name': '\"State of Shock\"'}, 'number': 61, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Jacksons', 'name': 'The Jacksons'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/w/index.php?title=Love_Somebody_(Rick_Springfield_song)&action=edit&redlink=1', 'name': '\"Love Somebody\"'}, 'number': 62, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Rick_Springfield', 'name': 'Rick Springfield'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Miss_Me_Blind', 'name': '\"Miss Me Blind\"'}, 'number': 63, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Culture_Club', 'name': 'Culture Club'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/If_This_Is_It_(Huey_Lewis_and_the_News_song)', 'name': '\"If This Is It\"'}, 'number': 64, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News', 'name': 'Huey Lewis and the News'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/You_Might_Think', 'name': '\"You Might Think\"'}, 'number': 65, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Cars', 'name': 'The Cars'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Lucky_Star_(Madonna_song)', 'name': '\"Lucky Star\"'}, 'number': 66, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)', 'name': 'Madonna'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Cover_Me_(song)', 'name': '\"Cover Me\"'}, 'number': 67, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen', 'name': 'Bruce Springsteen'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Cum_on_Feel_the_Noize', 'name': '\"Cum on Feel the Noize\"'}, 'number': 68, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Quiet_Riot', 'name': 'Quiet Riot'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Breakdance_(song)', 'name': '\"Breakdance\"'}, 'number': 69, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Irene_Cara', 'name': 'Irene Cara'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Adult_Education_(song)', 'name': '\"Adult Education\"'}, 'number': 70, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Hall_%26_Oates', 'name': 'Hall & Oates'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/They_Don%27t_Know_(Kirsty_MacColl_song)', 'name': '\"They Don\\'t Know\"'}, 'number': 71, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Tracey_Ullman', 'name': 'Tracey Ullman'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/An_Innocent_Man_(song)', 'name': '\"An Innocent Man\"'}, 'number': 72, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Billy_Joel', 'name': 'Billy Joel'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(song)', 'name': '\"Cruel Summer\"'}, 'number': 73, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Bananarama', 'name': 'Bananarama'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Dance_Hall_Days', 'name': '\"Dance Hall Days\"'}, 'number': 74, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Wang_Chung_(band)', 'name': 'Wang Chung'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Give_It_Up_(KC_song)', 'name': '\"Give It Up\"'}, 'number': 75, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/KC_%26_the_Sunshine_Band', 'name': 'KC & the Sunshine Band'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/I%27m_So_Excited', 'name': '\"I\\'m So Excited\"'}, 'number': 76, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Pointer_Sisters', 'name': 'The Pointer Sisters'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/I_Still_Can%27t_Get_Over_Loving_You', 'name': '\"I Still Can\\'t Get Over Loving You\"'}, 'number': 77, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Ray_Parker,_Jr.', 'name': 'Ray Parker, Jr.'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Thriller_(song)', 'name': '\"Thriller\"'}, 'number': 78, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Michael_Jackson', 'name': 'Michael Jackson'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Holiday_(Madonna_song)', 'name': '\"Holiday\"'}, 'number': 79, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)', 'name': 'Madonna'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Breakin%27..._There%27s_No_Stopping_Us', 'name': '\"Breakin\\'... There\\'s No Stopping Us\"'}, 'number': 80, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Ollie_%26_Jerry', 'name': 'Ollie & Jerry'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Nobody_Told_Me', 'name': '\"Nobody Told Me\"'}, 'number': 81, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/John_Lennon', 'name': 'John Lennon'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Church_of_the_Poison_Mind', 'name': '\"Church of the Poison Mind\"'}, 'number': 82, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Culture_Club', 'name': 'Culture Club'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Think_of_Laura', 'name': '\"Think of Laura\"'}, 'number': 83, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Christopher_Cross', 'name': 'Christopher Cross'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Time_Will_Reveal_(song)', 'name': '\"Time Will Reveal\"'}, 'number': 84, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/DeBarge', 'name': 'DeBarge'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Wrapped_Around_Your_Finger', 'name': '\"Wrapped Around Your Finger\"'}, 'number': 85, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Police', 'name': 'The Police'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Pink_Houses', 'name': '\"Pink Houses\"'}, 'number': 86, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/John_Mellencamp', 'name': 'John Cougar Mellencamp'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Round_and_Round_(Ratt_song)', 'name': '\"Round and Round\"'}, 'number': 87, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Ratt', 'name': 'Ratt'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Head_over_Heels_(The_Go-Go%27s_song)', 'name': '\"Head over Heels\"'}, 'number': 88, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Go-Go%27s', 'name': \"The Go-Go's\"}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/The_Longest_Time', 'name': '\"The Longest Time\"'}, 'number': 89, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Billy_Joel', 'name': 'Billy Joel'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '', 'name': '\"Tonight\"'}, 'number': 90, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Kool_%26_the_Gang', 'name': 'Kool & the Gang'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Got_a_Hold_on_Me', 'name': '\"Got a Hold on Me\"'}, 'number': 91, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Christine_McVie', 'name': 'Christine McVie'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Dancing_in_the_Sheets', 'name': '\"Dancing in the Sheets\"'}, 'number': 92, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Shalamar', 'name': 'Shalamar'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Undercover_of_the_Night', 'name': '\"Undercover of the Night\"'}, 'number': 93, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones', 'name': 'The Rolling Stones'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '', 'name': '\"On the Dark Side\"'}, 'number': 94, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/John_Cafferty_%26_The_Beaver_Brown_Band', 'name': 'John Cafferty & The Beaver Brown Band'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/New_Moon_on_Monday', 'name': '\"New Moon on Monday\"'}, 'number': 95, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Duran_Duran', 'name': 'Duran Duran'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Major_Tom_(Coming_Home)', 'name': '\"Major Tom (Coming Home)\"'}, 'number': 96, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Peter_Schilling', 'name': 'Peter Schilling'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Magic_(The_Cars_song)', 'name': '\"Magic\"'}, 'number': 97, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/The_Cars', 'name': 'The Cars'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/When_You_Close_Your_Eyes', 'name': '\"When You Close Your Eyes\"'}, 'number': 98, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Night_Ranger', 'name': 'Night Ranger'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Rock_Me_Tonite', 'name': '\"Rock Me Tonite\"'}, 'number': 99, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/Billy_Squier', 'name': 'Billy Squier'}}\n",
      "{'year': 1984, 'title': {'link': '/wiki/Yah_Mo_B_There', 'name': '\"Yah Mo B There\"'}, 'number': 100, 'artist': {'link': '/wiki/James_Ingram', 'name': 'James Ingram and Michael McDonald'}}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for single in top_100_singles(1984):\n",
    "    print(single)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Data Storage \n",
    "\n",
    "Now that we're extracting data, we should consider how to store the data that we're retrieving to disk, the final part of web scraping. The easiest thing to do is to simply write the file to disk. Since we're yielding *nested* JSON, the simplest thing to do is simply to write the JSON data to disk, in a file whose name includes the year. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os \n",
    "import json \n",
    "\n",
    "def fetch_and_store_json(year=1960, path=\"data\"):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Specify a year and a directory on disk to write the JSON data out to. \n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    singles = list(top_100_singles(year)) \n",
    "    if len(singles) == 0:\n",
    "        raise ValueError(\"No singles retreived for year {}\".format(year))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    outpath = os.path.join(path, \"billboard_singles_{}.json\".format(year))\n",
    "    with open(outpath, 'w') as f:\n",
    "        json.dump(singles, f, indent=2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "fetch_and_store_json(1984)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "It is also straight forward to [_denormalize_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denormalization) our data and write to a CSV file"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import csv \n",
    "\n",
    "def fetch_and_store_csv(year=1960, path=\"data\"):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Specify a year and a directory on disk to write the CSV data out to. \n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    singles = list(top_100_singles(year)) \n",
    "    if len(singles) == 0:\n",
    "        raise ValueError(\"No singles retreived for year {}\".format(year))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    outpath = os.path.join(path, \"billboard_singles_{}.csv\".format(year))\n",
    "    with open(outpath, 'w') as f:\n",
    "        writer = csv.writer(f) \n",
    "        writer.writerow([\"number\", \"year\", \"title\", \"link\", \"artist\", \"artist link\"])\n",
    "        \n",
    "        for song in singles:\n",
    "            writer.writerow([\n",
    "                song[\"number\"],\n",
    "                song[\"year\"],\n",
    "                song[\"title\"][\"name\"],\n",
    "                song[\"title\"][\"link\"],\n",
    "                song[\"artist\"][\"name\"],\n",
    "                song[\"artist\"][\"link\"],\n",
    "            ])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "fetch_and_store_csv(1992)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Databases\n",
    "\n",
    "Writing data to disk like this does not give us the ability to query very easily; instead it may be better to write to a database. Here is a list of commonly used databases with Python and data ingestion:\n",
    "\n",
    "- [Sqlite3](https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/sqlite3.html) (standard library)\n",
    "- [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/) (with [psycopg2](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/psycopg2))\n",
    "- [MongoDB](https://docs.mongodb.com/) (with [pymongo](https://api.mongodb.com/python/current/)) \n",
    "\n",
    "Sqlite3 is a local embeded database and is fast to use, whereas PostgreSQL is a relational database server with far more performance. Mongo is a document store, so is ideal for storing unstructured or semi-structured data. \n",
    "\n",
    "Other tools include:\n",
    "\n",
    " - [Postgres App](https://postgresapp.com/)\n",
    " - [Pgadmin](https://www.pgadmin.org/)\n",
    " - [Postico](https://eggerapps.at/postico/)\n",
    " - [Postman](https://www.getpostman.com/)\n",
    " - [JetBrains Database Navigator](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/1800-database-navigator)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import sqlite3 \n",
    "\n",
    "schema = [\"\"\"\n",
    "    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS artists (\n",
    "        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, \n",
    "        name CHAR(255) NOT NULL, \n",
    "        link CHAR(2000) NOT NULL UNIQUE  \n",
    "    );\n",
    "    \"\"\",\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS songs (\n",
    "        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, \n",
    "        name CHAR(255) NOT NULL, \n",
    "        link CHAR(2000) NOT NULL UNIQUE,\n",
    "        artist INTEGER, \n",
    "        FOREIGN KEY(artist) REFERENCES artists(id)\n",
    "    ); \n",
    "    \"\"\",\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS billboard (\n",
    "        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, \n",
    "        number INTEGER,\n",
    "        year INTEGER, \n",
    "        song INTEGER,\n",
    "        FOREIGN KEY(song) REFERENCES song(id)\n",
    "    );\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "]\n",
    "\n",
    "def connect(path=\"data/songs.db\"):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Opens a connection to the database and creates tables if they don't exist. \n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    \n",
    "    conn = sqlite3.connect(path)\n",
    "    cursor = conn.cursor() \n",
    "    for stmt in schema:\n",
    "        cursor.execute(stmt)\n",
    "    conn.commit()\n",
    "    return conn "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fetch_and_store_db(year=1960, path=\"data/songs.db\"):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Specify a year and the location of the database on disk. \n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    singles = list(top_100_singles(year)) \n",
    "    if len(singles) == 0:\n",
    "        raise ValueError(\"No singles retreived for year {}\".format(year))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    conn = connect(path)\n",
    "    cursor = conn.cursor()\n",
    "    for song in singles:\n",
    "        # Insert the artist into the database \n",
    "        try:\n",
    "            cursor.execute(\n",
    "                \"INSERT INTO artists (name, link) VALUES (?, ?)\", \n",
    "                (song['artist']['name'], song['artist']['link'])\n",
    "            )\n",
    "        \n",
    "            conn.commit() \n",
    "        except sqlite3.IntegrityError:\n",
    "            pass \n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Insert the song into the database \n",
    "        try:\n",
    "            cursor.execute(\n",
    "                \"INSERT INTO songs (name, link, artist) VALUEs (?, ?, (SELECT id FROM artists WHERE link = ?))\", \n",
    "                (song['title']['name'], song['title']['link'], song['artist']['link'])\n",
    "            )\n",
    "\n",
    "            conn.commit() \n",
    "        except sqlite3.IntegrityError:\n",
    "            pass\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Insert the billboard record \n",
    "        try:\n",
    "            cursor.execute(\n",
    "                \"INSERT INTO billboard (number, year, song) VALUES (?, ?, (SELECT id FROM songs WHERE link = ?))\", \n",
    "                (song['number'], song['year'], song['title']['link'])\n",
    "            )\n",
    "            \n",
    "            conn.commit() \n",
    "        except sqlite3.IntegrityError:\n",
    "            pass \n",
    "    \n",
    "    conn.close()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "fetch_and_store_db(1982)\n",
    "fetch_and_store_db(1983)\n",
    "fetch_and_store_db(1984)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "('\"Don\\'t Talk to Strangers\"', 12)\n",
      "('\"Gloria\"', 2)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "conn = connect() \n",
    "cursor = conn.cursor() \n",
    "cursor.execute(\"WITH bb as (SELECT s.name, COUNT(bb.id) as count FROM songs s JOIN billboard bb on s.id = bb.song GROUP BY bb.song) SELECT * FROM bb WHERE bb.count > 1\")\n",
    "for row in cursor.fetchall():\n",
    "    print(row)\n",
    "conn.close()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Serialization \n",
    "\n",
    "Deciding on data serialization, e.g. the form that data takes can be important in web scraping. Here is a quick guide and flow chart of the possibilities:\n",
    "\n",
    "![Data Serialization](images/serialization.png) \n",
    "\n",
    "As you can see there is a close relationship between data formats and data storage. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### WORM Storage \n",
    "\n",
    "Note that the data extraction methodology is necessarily _destructive_ in that it applies irreversable transformations to the data. To prevent re-ingestion or to accomodate historical ingestion and monitoring, most data scraping techniques use a **WORM** store to save data in as raw as possible a form. \n",
    "\n",
    "> WORM: Write Once Read Many \n",
    "\n",
    "![WORM Storage](images/worm.png)\n",
    "\n",
    "WORM storage is now usually called a \"data lake\". "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Scraping Basics\n",
    "\n",
    "### Scrapy\n",
    "\n",
    "Open source framework for crawling websites and extracting structured data. \n",
    "\n",
    " - Spiders - define how a certain site (or group of sites) will be scraped.\n",
    " - Selectors - select certain parts of the HTML document.\n",
    " - Items - objects that serve as simple containers used to collect the scraped data. \n",
    " - Scrapy Shell - debug scraping code quickly without having to run spider. \n",
    " - Pipelines, extractors, and more!\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "*For more advanced crawling and scraping, it may be worth looking into the following tools.*\n",
    "\n",
    "* Selenium - a Python library that allows you to simulate user interaction with a website.\n",
    "* Apache Nutch - a highly extensible and scalable open source web crawler."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import scrapy\n",
    "\n",
    "class CSSSpider(scrapy.Spider):\n",
    "    name = \"quotes\"\n",
    "    start_urls = [\n",
    "        'http://quotes.toscrape.com/',\n",
    "    ]\n",
    "\n",
    "    def parse(self, response):\n",
    "        for quote in response.css(\"div.quote\"):\n",
    "            yield {\n",
    "                'text': quote.css(\"span.text::text\").extract_first(),\n",
    "                'author': quote.css(\"small.author::text\").extract_first(),\n",
    "                'tags': quote.css(\"div.tags > a.tag::text\").extract()\n",
    "            }\n",
    "\n",
    "        next_page_url = response.css(\"li.next > a::attr(href)\").extract_first()\n",
    "        if next_page_url is not None:\n",
    "            yield scrapy.Request(response.urljoin(next_page_url))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Run on the command line as follows:\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "$ scrapy crawl quotes\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Being a Good Citizen\n",
    "\n",
    " - Robot.txt files - tell you what the site does and does not allow from crawlers.\n",
    " - Rate limiting - limiting the frequency at which you ping a website.\n",
    " - Too much traffic too quickly may bring down a smaller website.\n",
    " - Larger websites may block your IP address.\n",
    " - Copyright issues \n",
    " \n",
    "- [CouponCabin vs. Savings.com](http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/historical/1380/)\n",
    "- [AI Scraping violoates Copyright?](https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703358504575544381288117888)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Conclusion \n",
    "\n",
    "Your mission is to get the data you need to the job you need to do.\n",
    "\n",
    "However:\n",
    "- Data is designed for operations, not analysis.\n",
    "- Data used in analysis usually needs to be denormalized.\n",
    "- There can be many gatekeepers.\n",
    "\n",
    "So what makes a good data source?\n",
    "\n",
    "As data scientists, we rely heavily on structure and patterns, not only in the content of our data, but in its history and provenance. In general, good data sources have a determinable structure, where different pieces of content are organized according to some schema and can be extracted systematically via the application of some logic to that schema. If there is no common structure or schema between documents, it becomes difficult to discern any patterns for extracting the information we want, which often results in either no data retrieved at all or significant cleaning required to correct what the ingestion process got wrong.\n",
    "\n",
    "### Publicly Available Datasets\n",
    "\n",
    " - [Amazon S3 Cloud Public Datasets](https://aws.amazon.com/datasets/)\n",
    " - [UCI Machine Learning Repository](http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/)\n",
    " - [Awesome Public Datasets](https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-public-datasets)\n",
    " - [More Datasets](http://rs.io/100-interesting-data-sets-for-statistics/)\n",
    " - [Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/)\n",
    " - [Data.gov](https://www.data.gov/)\n",
    " - [Sunlight Foundation](https://sunlightfoundation.com/)\n",
    "\n",
    "Strategy: look for academic data sets that implement techniques that you’re interested in - these may lead you to initial data or other primary sources.\n",
    "\n",
    "Also, we’re in DC - Data.gov is a very important resource for data collection and aggregation - with APIs that are constantly being updated with new data. More importantly, Federal agencies in this area are desperate for community data work and visualizations - there are reverse pitches and more to get data scientists involved. Also keep in mind that Data.gov is just a start - the Federal Reserve Board has massive amounts of data, but cannot participate in Data.gov.\n",
    "\n",
    "**In the end, the best data is always the data you gather yourself.**"
   ]
  }
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